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9558 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No.

38 / Monday, February 28, 2005 / Proposed Rules

the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part Comments Due Date migrated completely out of the actuator
39 as follows: (a) The Federal Aviation Administration fitting and the fitting was cracked. We are
must receive comments on this AD action by issuing this AD to prevent rupture of the
PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS March 30, 2005. inboard and outboard actuator fittings of the
DIRECTIVES aileron servo controls, which could result in
Affected ADs
airframe vibration and consequent reduced
(b) None. structural integrity of the airplane.
1. The authority citation for part 39
continues to read as follows: Applicability Compliance
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701. (c) This AD applies to Airbus Model A330 (e) You are responsible for having the
and A340–200 and –300 series airplanes,
actions required by this AD performed within
§ 39.13 [Amended] certificated in any category, except those on
the compliance times specified, unless the
which Airbus Modification 50660 has been
2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding accomplished. actions have already been done.
the following new airworthiness Unsafe Condition Service Bulletin References
directive (AD): (f) The term ‘‘service bulletin,’’ as used in
(d) This AD was prompted by several cases
Airbus: Docket No. FAA–2005–20452; of bushing migration on the inboard and this AD, means the Accomplishment
Directorate Identifier 2004–NM–206–AD. outboard actuator fittings of the aileron Instructions of the applicable service bulletin
servo-controls; in one case the bushing had identified in Table 1 of this AD.

TABLE 1.—AIRBUS SERVICE BULLETINS


And, for actions done before the
effective date of this AD, credit is
For airbus model— Use airbus service bulletin— given for prior accomplishment of
revision—

A330 series airplanes ................................................... A330–27–3075, Revision 02, dated May 28, 2004 .... None.
A330 series airplanes ................................................... A330–57–3076, Revision 01, dated June 1, 2004 ..... Original dated March 14, 2003.
A340–200 and –300 series airplanes .......................... A340–27–4083, Revision 02, dated May 28, 2004 .... None.
A340–200 and –300 series airplanes .......................... A340–57–4084,Revision 01, dated June 1, 2004 ...... Original, dated March 14, 2003.

(g) Airbus Service Bulletins A330–57–3075 Replacement DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND


and A340–57–4083 recommend reporting (j) Replace all the small-head attachment HUMAN SERVICES
inspection results to the airplane
bolts of the aileron servo-controls with large-
manufacturer; however, this AD does not Food and Drug Administration
head attachment bolts at the earlier of the
contain that requirement.
times specified in paragraphs (j)(1) and (j)(2)
Repetitive Inspections/Corrective Actions of this AD, in accordance with the service 21 CFR Part 803
(h) Within 600 flight hours after the bulletin.
effective date of this AD, accomplish a (1) Before further flight if no discrepancies [Docket No. 2004N–0527]
detailed inspection for discrepancies of the are found after accomplishing three
inboard and outboard actuator fitting of the consecutive inspections, as required by Medical Devices; Medical Device
aileron servo-controls, in accordance with paragraph (h) of this AD. Reporting; Companion to Direct Final
the service bulletin. Accomplish any related (2) Within 18 months after the effective Rule
corrective actions before further flight in date of this AD.
accordance with the service bulletin, except AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration,
as required by paragraph (i) of this AD. Alternative Methods of Compliance HHS.
Repeat the inspection thereafter at intervals (AMOCs)
not to exceed 600 flight hours. (k) The Manager, International Branch,
ACTION: Proposed rule.
Note 1: For the purposes of this AD, a ANM–116, has the authority to approve
detailed inspection is: ‘‘An intensive SUMMARY: The Food and Drug
AMOCs for this AD, if requested in
examination of a specific item, installation, accordance with the procedures found in 14 Administration (FDA or we) is
or assembly to detect damage, failure, or CFR 39.19. proposing to amend its regulation
irregularity. Available lighting is normally governing reporting of deaths, serious
supplemented with a direct source of good Related Information injuries, and certain malfunctions
lighting at an intensity deemed appropriate. related to medical devices. We are
(l) French airworthiness directives F–
Inspection aids such as mirror, magnifying revising the regulation into plain
2004–067 and F–2004–068, both dated May
lenses, etc., may be necessary. Surface
cleaning and elaborate procedures may be 26, 2004, also address the subject of this AD. language to make the regulation easier
required.’’ to understand, and we are making
Issued in Renton, Washington, on February technical corrections. Elsewhere in this
(i) If any discrepancy is found during any 16, 2005.
inspection required by paragraph (h) of this issue of the Federal Register, we are
AD, and the service bulletin specifies to Ali Bahrami, publishing a direct final rule that is
contact Airbus for an appropriate action. Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, identical to this proposed rule. This
Before further flight, repair in accordance Aircraft Certification Service. proposed rule will provide a procedural
with a method approved by the Manager, [FR Doc. 05–3783 Filed 2–25–05; 8:45 am] framework to finalize the rule in the
International Branch, ANM–116, Transport event we receive any significant adverse
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
Airplane Directorate, FAA; or the DGAC (or comment and withdraw the direct final
its delegated agent). Where differences in the rule.
compliance times or corrective actions exist
between the service bulletin and this AD, the Submit written or electronic
DATES:
AD prevails. comments by May 16, 2005.

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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 38 / Monday, February 28, 2005 / Proposed Rules 9559

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, final rule will go into effect on July 13, regulations (part 803) for manufacturers
identified by Docket No. 2004N–0527, 2005. You can find additional and importers under the section 519 of
by any of the following methods: information about FDA’s direct final the act, requiring reports of deaths,
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: http:// rulemaking procedures in a guidance serious injuries, and certain
www.regulations.gov. Follow the published in the Federal Register of malfunctions involving devices.
instructions for submitting comments. November 21, 1997 (62 FR 62466). To address shortcomings in the 1976
• Agency Web site: http:// If we receive any significant adverse amendments, and to better protect the
www.fda.gov/dockets/ecomments. comment regarding the direct final rule, public health by ensuring reporting of
Follow the instructions for submitting we will withdraw the direct final rule device-related adverse events, Congress
comments on the agency Web site. within 30 days after the comment enacted the Safe Medical Devices Act of
• E-mail: fdadockets@oc.fda.gov. period ends and proceed to respond to 1990 (Public Law 101–629), which
Include Docket No. 2004N–0527 in the all of the comments under this amended the statute to add
subject line of your e-mail message. companion proposed rule using usual requirements for medical device user
• FAX: 301–827–6870. notice-and-comment rulemaking facilities and distributors to report
• Mail/Hand delivery/Courier [For procedures. The comment period for certain device-related adverse events.
paper, disk, or CD-ROM submissions]: this companion proposed rule runs Reporting regulations for user facilities
Division of Dockets Management, 5630 concurrently with the direct final rule’s and for distributors became effective by
Fishers Lane, rm. 1061, Rockville, MD comment period. Any comments operation of law on May 28, 1992,
20852. received under this companion following the November 26, 1991 (56 FR
Instructions: All submissions received proposed rule will also be considered as 60024), publication of those
must include the agency name and comments regarding the direct final requirements in a tentative final rule.
Docket No. or Regulatory Information rule. This regulation required user facilities
Number (RIN) for this rulemaking. All A significant adverse comment is to report deaths to FDA and to
comments received will be posted defined as a comment that explains why manufacturers, and to report serious
without change to http://www.fda.gov/ the rule would be inappropriate, illnesses and injuries to manufacturers,
ohrms/dockets/default.htm, including including challenges to the rule’s or to FDA if the manufacturer was
any personal information provided. For underlying premise or approach, or unknown. Distributors were required to
detailed instructions on submitting would be ineffective or unacceptable report deaths and serious illnesses or
comments and additional information without a change. In determining injuries to FDA and to manufacturers,
on the rulemaking process, see the whether a significant adverse comment and to report certain malfunctions to
‘‘Comments’’ heading of the is sufficient to terminate a direct final manufacturers. Existing reporting
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section of rulemaking, we will consider whether requirements for manufacturer and
this document. the comment raises an issue serious importers under the 1984 regulation
Docket: For access to the docket to enough to warrant a substantive remained in effect.
read background documents or response in a notice-and-comment In the Federal Register of September
comments received, go to http:// process. Comments that are frivolous, 1, 1993 (58 FR 46514), we published a
www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/ insubstantial, or outside the scope of the notice confirming that the distributor
default.htm and/or the Division of rule will not be considered adverse reporting regulation had become final
Dockets Management, 5630 Fishers under this procedure. For example, a and was codified in part 804 (21 CFR
Lane, rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852. comment recommending an additional part 804). On June 16, 1992, the
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: change to the rule will not be President signed into law the Medical
Howard Press, Center for Devices and considered a significant adverse Device Amendments of 1992 (the 1992
Radiological Health (HFZ–531), Food comment, unless the comment states amendments) (Public Law 102–112)
and Drug Administration, 1350 Piccard why the rule would be ineffective further amending certain provisions of
Dr., Rockville, MD 20850, 301–827– without the additional change. In section 519 of the act relating to
2983. addition, if a significant adverse reporting of adverse device events.
comment applies to part of a rule and Among other things, the 1992
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This that part can be severed from the amendments amended section 519 of
proposed rule is a companion to the remainder of the rule, we may adopt as the act to modify the requirements for
direct final rule regarding adverse event final those parts of the rule that are not manufacturer and importer reporting.
reporting requirements for medical the subject of a significant adverse Consequently, under the regulation
devices that is published in the final comment. issued September 1, 1993, importers
rules section of this issue of the Federal were required to report as
Register. The direct final rule and this I. What Is the Background of This Rule? manufacturers if they were engaged in
companion proposed rule are identical. FDA’s regulations governing device manufacturing activities or to report as
We are publishing the direct final rule adverse event reporting, codified at part distributors if they were engaged solely
because we believe the rule contains 803 (21 CFR part 803), implement in distribution activities.
noncontroversial changes, and we section 519 of the Federal Food, Drug, On November 21, 1997, the President
anticipate that it will receive no and Cosmetic Act (the act) (21 U.S.C. signed the Food and Drug
significant adverse comment. A detailed 360i). That statutory provision has Administration Modernization Act
discussion of the rule is set forth in the undergone several changes since its (FDAMA) (Public Law 105–115) into
preamble of the direct final rule. If no enactment as part of the Medical Device law. FDAMA made several changes
significant adverse comment is received Amendments of 1976 (the 1976 regarding the reporting of adverse
in response to the direct final rule, no amendments) (Public Law 94–295). As a experiences related to devices. In the
further action will be taken related to result, FDA’s regulations at part 803 Federal Register of May 12, 1998, FDA
this proposed rule. Instead, we will have also undergone multiple revisions. published a direct final rule (63 FR
publish a confirmation document In the Federal Register of September 26069) and a companion proposed rule
within 30 days after the comment 14, 1984 (49 FR 36326), FDA first issued (63 FR 26129) to implement new
period ends confirming that the direct final medical device reporting (MDR) amendments to the MDR provisions. We

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9560 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 38 / Monday, February 28, 2005 / Proposed Rules

received significant adverse comments topics: (1) How effectively we have used options that would minimize any
on the 1998 direct final rule and the plain language, (2) the organization and significant impact of a rule on small
1998 companion proposed rule; format of the proposed rule, and (3) entities. Because this proposed rule will
therefore, we withdrew the 1998 direct whether these changes have made the not change any existing requirements or
final rule and issued a revised final rule document clear and easy to read. In impose any new requirements, we
on January 26, 2000 (65 FR 4112). Under addition, in this proposed rule, as in the certify that this proposed rule, if
the act as amended by FDAMA, direct final rule, we have made finalized, will not have a significant
distributors are no longer required to technical corrections to several economic impact on a substantial
report adverse events but are required to provisions. number of small entities.
keep records. Importers are still A detailed description of specific Section 202(a) of the Unfunded
required to report adverse events related changes in the rule is contained in the Mandates Reform Act of 1995 requires
to medical devices. Because of preamble to the direct final rule, that agencies prepare a written
FDAMA’s changes, we revised part 803 published elsewhere in this issue of the statement, which includes an
and rescinded part 804. Federal Register. assessment of anticipated costs and
In summary, the present version of We note that §§ 803.55(b)(9) and benefits, before proposing ‘‘any rule that
part 803, as it is codified in the Code of (b)(10) and 803.58 were stayed includes any Federal mandate that may
Federal Regulations, imposes the indefinitely, under notices published in result in the expenditure by State, local,
following general reporting and the Federal Registers of July 31, 1996 and tribal governments, in the aggregate,
recordkeeping requirements: (61 FR 39868 at 39869) and July 23, or by the private sector, of $100,000,000
Device user facilities must report 1996 (61 FR 38346 at 38347). This or more (adjusted annually for inflation)
deaths and serious injuries that a device proposed rule does not propose any in any one year.’’ The current threshold
has or may have caused or contributed changes to those provisions, which after adjustment for inflation is $115
to, establish and maintain adverse event remain stayed indefinitely, but for the million, using the most current (2003)
files, and submit annual reports. sake of completeness, we include as Implicit Price Deflator for the Gross
Manufacturers and importers must follows, the current text of those Domestic Product. FDA does not expect
report deaths and serious injuries that a provisions. this proposed rule to result in any 1-
device has or may have caused or year expenditure that would meet or
contributed to, must report certain III. What Is the Legal Authority for This
exceed this amount.
device malfunctions, and must establish Proposed Rule?
and maintain adverse event files. This proposed rule, like the existing VI. How Does the Paperwork Reduction
Manufacturers also must submit medical device adverse event reporting Act of 1995 Apply to This Proposed
specified followup and baseline reports. regulations to which it makes Rule?
Distributors must maintain records of nonsubstantive changes, is authorized This rule contains information
incidents but are not required to report by sections 502, 510, 519, 520, 701, and collection provisions that are subject to
these incidents. 704 of the act (21 U.S.C. 352, 360, 360i, review by the Office of Management and
II. What Does This Proposed Rule Do? 360j, 371, and 374). Budget (OMB) under the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995 (the PRA) (44
This proposed rule does not change IV. What Is the Environmental Impact
U.S.C. 3501–3520). The collections of
the substantive regulatory requirements of This Proposed Rule?
information addressed in the rule have
described previously in this document. We have determined under 21 CFR been approved by OMB in accordance
FDA is revising part 803 solely to ensure 25.30(h) and (i) that this action does not with the PRA under the regulations
that despite the many revisions that have a significant effect on the human governing medical device reporting
have been made, part 803 is clear and environment. Therefore, neither an (part 803, OMB control number 0910–
easy to understand. To achieve this goal, environmental assessment nor an 0437).
we have rewritten part 803 into plain environmental impact statement is
language, in accordance with the required. VII. What Are the Federalism Impacts
Presidential Memorandum on Plain of This Proposed Rule?
Language, issued on June 1, 1998. That V. What Is the Economic Impact of This We have analyzed this proposed rule
memorandum directed the agency to Proposed Rule? in accordance with the principles set
ensure that all of its documents are clear We have examined the impacts of this forth in Executive Order 13132. We
and easy to read. Part of achieving that proposed rule under Executive Order have determined that the rule does not
goal involves having readers of a 12866, the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 contain policies that have substantial
regulation feel that it is speaking U.S.C. 601–612), and the Unfunded direct effects on the States, on the
directly to them. Therefore, we have Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Public relationship between the National
attempted to incorporate plain language Law 104–4). Executive Order 12866 Government and the States, or on the
in this rule as much as possible. We directs agencies to assess all costs and distribution of power and
have tried to make each section of the benefits of available regulatory responsibilities among the various
proposed rule easy to understand by alternatives and, when regulation is levels of government. Accordingly, we
using clear and simple language rather necessary, to select regulatory have concluded that the rule does not
than jargon, by keeping sentences short, approaches that maximize net benefits contain policies that have federalism
and by using active voice rather than (including potential economic, implications as defined in the Executive
passive voice whenever possible. We environmental, public health and safety, order and, consequently, a federalism
have also made changes to improve the and other advantages, distributive summary impact statement is not
consistency of the format and language impacts, and equity). We believe that required.
used throughout parallel regulations this proposed rule is not a significant
governing user facilities, importers, and regulatory action under the Executive VIII. How Do You Submit Comments on
manufacturers that were added or order. This Proposed Rule?
amended at different times. We would The Regulatory Flexibility Act Interested persons may submit to the
like your comments on the following requires agencies to analyze regulatory Division of Dockets Management (see

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ADDRESSES) written or electronic Subpart C—User Facility Reporting (b) This part supplements and does
comments regarding this proposed rule. Requirements not supersede other provisions of this
Submit a single copy of electronic 803.30 If I am a user facility, what chapter, including the provisions of part
comments or two paper copies of any reporting requirements apply to me? 820 of this chapter.
mailed comments, except that 803.32 If I am a user facility, what (c) References in this part to
individuals may submit one paper copy. information must I submit in my regulatory sections of the Code of
individual adverse event reports?
Comments are to be identified with the Federal Regulations are to chapter I of
803.33 If I am a user facility, what must I
docket number found in brackets in the include when I submit an annual report? title 21, unless otherwise noted.
heading of this document. Received
Subpart D—Importer Reporting § 803.3 How does FDA define the terms
comments may be seen in the Division used in this part?
Requirements
of Dockets Management between 9 a.m.
and 4 p.m., Monday through Friday. 803.40 If I am an importer, what kinds of Some of the terms we use in this part
individual adverse event reports must I are specific to medical device reporting
List of Subjects in 21 CFR Part 803 submit, when must I submit them, and and reflect the language used in the
to whom must I submit them? statute (law). Other terms are more
Imports, Medical devices, Reporting 803.42 If I am an importer, what
and recordkeeping requirements. general and reflect our interpretation of
information must I submit in my
the law. This section defines the
Therefore, under the Federal Food, individual adverse event reports?
following terms as used in this part:
Drug, and Cosmetic Act and under Subpart E—Manufacturer Reporting Act means the Federal Food, Drug,
authority delegated to the Commissioner Requirements and Cosmetic Act, 21 U.S.C. 301 et seq.,
of Food and Drugs, it is proposed that 803.50 If I am a manufacturer, what as amended.
21 CFR part 803 be amended as follows: reporting requirements apply to me? Ambulatory surgical facility (ASF)
1. Part 803 is revised to read as 803.52 If I am a manufacturer, what means a distinct entity that operates for
follows: information must I submit in my the primary purpose of furnishing same
individual adverse event reports?
day outpatient surgical services to
PART 803—MEDICAL DEVICE 803.53 If I am a manufacturer, in which
circumstances must I submit a 5-day patients. An ASF may be either an
REPORTING
report? independent entity (i.e., not a part of a
Subpart A—General Provisions 803.55 I am a manufacturer, in what provider of services or any other
Sec. circumstances must I submit a baseline facility) or operated by another medical
803.1 What does this part cover? report, and what are the requirements for entity (e.g., under the common
803.3 How does FDA define the terms used such a report? ownership, licensure, or control of an
in this part? 803.56 If I am a manufacturer, in what entity). An ASF is subject to this
803.9 What information from the reports circumstances must I submit a
supplemental or followup report and
regulation regardless of whether it is
do we disclose to the public? licensed by a Federal, State, municipal,
803.10 Generally, what are the reporting what are the requirements for such
reports? or local government or regardless of
requirements that apply to me?
803.58 Foreign manufacturers. whether it is accredited by a recognized
803.11 What form should I use to submit
reports of individual adverse events and Authority: 21 U.S.C. 352, 360, 360i, 360j,
accreditation organization. If an adverse
where do I obtain these forms? 371, 374. event meets the criteria for reporting,
803.12 Where and how do I submit reports the ASF must report that event
and additional information? Subpart A—General Provisions regardless of the nature or location of
803.13 Do I need to submit reports in the medical service provided by the
English? § 803.1 What does this part cover? ASF.
803.14 How do I submit a report (a) This part establishes the Become aware means that an
electronically? requirements for medical device employee of the entity required to report
803.15 How will I know if you require reporting for device user facilities, has acquired information that
more information about my medical manufacturers, importers, and reasonably suggests a reportable adverse
device report? distributors. If you are a device user
803.16 When I submit a report, does the event has occurred.
information in my report constitute an
facility, you must report deaths and (1) If you are a device user facility,
admission that the device caused or serious injuries that a device has or may you are considered to have ‘‘become
contributed to the reportable event? have caused or contributed to, establish aware’’ when medical personnel, as
803.17 What are the requirements for and maintain adverse event files, and defined in this section, who are
developing, maintaining, and submit summary annual reports. If you employed by or otherwise formally
implementing written MDR procedures are a manufacturer or importer, you affiliated with your facility, obtain
that apply to me? must report deaths and serious injuries information about a reportable event.
803.18 What are the requirements for that your device has or may have caused (2) If you are a manufacturer, you are
establishing and maintaining MDR files or contributed to, you must report considered to have become aware of an
or records that apply to me?
803.19 Are there exemptions, variances, or
certain device malfunctions, and you event when any of your employees
alternative forms of adverse event must establish and maintain adverse becomes aware of a reportable event that
reporting requirements? event files. If you are a manufacturer, is required to be reported within 30
you must also submit specified calendar days or that is required to be
Subpart B—Generally Applicable followup and baseline reports. These reported within 5 work days because we
Requirements for Individual Adverse Event
Reports
reports help us to protect the public had requested reports in accordance
health by helping to ensure that devices with § 803.53(b). You are also
803.20 How do I complete and submit an are not adulterated or misbranded and considered to have become aware of an
individual adverse event report?
803.21 Where can I find the reporting
are safe and effective for their intended event when any of your employees with
codes for adverse events that I use with use. If you are a medical device management or supervisory
medical device reports? distributor, you must maintain records responsibilities over persons with
803.22 What are the circumstances in (files) of incidents, but you are not regulatory, scientific, or technical
which I am not required to file a report? required to report these incidents. responsibilities, or whose duties relate

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to the collection and reporting of Expected life of a device means the Manufacturer means any person who
adverse events, becomes aware, from time that a device is expected to remain manufactures, prepares, propagates,
any information, including any trend functional after it is placed into use. compounds, assembles, or processes a
analysis, that a reportable MDR event or Certain implanted devices have device by chemical, physical, biological,
events necessitates remedial action to specified ‘‘end of life’’ (EOL) dates. or other procedure. The term includes
prevent an unreasonable risk of Other devices are not labeled as to their any person who either:
substantial harm to the public health. respective EOL, but are expected to (1) Repackages or otherwise changes
(3) If you are an importer, you are remain operational through activities the container, wrapper, or labeling of a
considered to have become aware of an such as maintenance, repairs, or device in furtherance of the distribution
event when any of your employees upgrades, for an estimated period of of the device from the original place of
becomes aware of a reportable event that time. manufacture;
is required to be reported by you within FDA, we, or us means the Food and (2) Initiates specifications for devices
30 calendar days. Drug Administration. that are manufactured by a second party
Caused or contributed means that a Five-day report means a medical for subsequent distribution by the
death or serious injury was or may have device report that must be submitted by person initiating the specifications;
been attributed to a medical device, or a manufacturer to us under § 803.53, on (3) Manufactures components or
that a medical device was or may have FDA Form 3500A or an electronic accessories that are devices that are
been a factor in a death or serious equivalent approved under § 803.14, ready to be used and are intended to be
injury, including events occurring as a within 5 work days. commercially distributed and intended
result of: Hospital means a distinct entity that to be used as is, or are processed by a
(1) Failure; operates for the primary purpose of licensed practitioner or other qualified
(2) Malfunction; providing diagnostic, therapeutic (such person to meet the needs of a particular
(3) Improper or inadequate design; as medical, occupational, speech, patient; or
(4) Manufacture; physical), surgical, and other patient (4) Is the U.S. agent of a foreign
(5) Labeling; or services for specific and general medical manufacturer.
(6) User error. conditions. Hospitals include general, Manufacturer or importer report
Device family. (1) Device family chronic disease, rehabilitative, number. Manufacturer or importer
means a group of one or more devices psychiatric, and other special-purpose report number means the number that
manufactured by or for the same facilities. A hospital may be either uniquely identifies each individual
manufacturer and having the same: independent (e.g., not a part of a adverse event report submitted by a
(i) Basic design and performance provider of services or any other manufacturer or importer. This number
characteristics related to device safety facility) or may be operated by another consists of the following three parts:
and effectiveness, medical entity (e.g., under the common (1) The FDA registration number for
(ii) Intended use and function, and ownership, licensure, or control of the manufacturing site of the reported
(iii) Device classification and product another entity). A hospital is covered by device, or the registration number for
code. this regulation regardless of whether it the importer. If the manufacturing site
(2) You may consider devices that is licensed by a Federal, State, or the importer does not have an
differ only in minor ways not related to municipal or local government or establishment registration number, we
safety or effectiveness to be in the same whether it is accredited by a recognized will assign a temporary MDR reporting
device family. When grouping products accreditation organization. If an adverse number until the site is registered in
in device families, you may consider event meets the criteria for reporting, accordance with part 807 of this
factors such as brand name and the hospital must report that event chapter. We will inform the
common name of the device and regardless of the nature or location of manufacturer or importer of the
whether the devices were introduced the medical service provided by the temporary MDR reporting number;
into commercial distribution under the hospital. (2) The four-digit calendar year in
same 510(k) or premarket approval Importer means any person who which the report is submitted; and
application (PMA). imports a device into the United States (3) The five-digit sequence number of
Device user facility means a hospital, and who furthers the marketing of a the reports submitted during the year,
ambulatory surgical facility, nursing device from the original place of starting with 00001. (For example, the
home, outpatient diagnostic facility, or manufacture to the person who makes complete number will appear as
outpatient treatment facility as defined final delivery or sale to the ultimate follows: 1234567–1995–00001.)
in this section, which is not a user, but who does not repackage or MDR means medical device report.
physician’s office, as defined in this otherwise change the container, MDR reportable event (or reportable
section. School nurse offices and wrapper, or labeling of the device or event) means:
employee health units are not device device package. If you repackage or (1) An event that user facilities
user facilities. otherwise change the container, become aware of that reasonably
Distributor means any person (other wrapper, or labeling, you are considered suggests that a device has or may have
than the manufacturer or importer) who a manufacturer as defined in this caused or contributed to a death or
furthers the marketing of a device from section. serious injury, or
the original place of manufacture to the Malfunction means the failure of a (2) An event that manufacturers or
person who makes final delivery or sale device to meet its performance importers become aware of that
to the ultimate user, but who does not specifications or otherwise perform as reasonably suggests that one of their
repackage or otherwise change the intended. Performance specifications marketed devices:
container, wrapper, or labeling of the include all claims made in the labeling (i) May have caused or contributed to
device or device package. If you for the device. The intended a death or serious injury, or
repackage or otherwise change the performance of a device refers to the (ii) Has malfunctioned and that the
container, wrapper, or labeling, you are intended use for which the device is device or a similar device marketed by
considered a manufacturer as defined in labeled or marketed, as defined in the manufacturer or importer would be
this section. § 801.4 of this chapter. likely to cause or contribute to a death

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or serious injury if the malfunction were regardless of the nature or location of (2) Results in permanent impairment
to recur. the medical service provided by the of a body function or permanent damage
Medical personnel means an outpatient diagnostic facility. to a body structure, or
individual who: Outpatient treatment facility means a (3) Necessitates medical or surgical
(1) Is licensed, registered, or certified distinct entity that operates for the intervention to preclude permanent
by a State, territory, or other governing primary purpose of providing impairment of a body function or
body, to administer health care; nonsurgical therapeutic (medical, permanent damage to a body structure.
(2) Has received a diploma or a degree occupational, or physical) care on an Permanent means irreversible
in a professional or scientific discipline; outpatient basis or in a home health care impairment or damage to a body
(3) Is an employee responsible for setting. Outpatient treatment facilities structure or function, excluding trivial
receiving medical complaints or adverse include ambulance providers, rescue impairment or damage.
event reports; or services, and home health care groups. Shelf life means the maximum time a
(4) Is a supervisor of these persons. Examples of services provided by device will remain functional from the
Nursing home means: outpatient treatment facilities include date of manufacture until it is used in
(1) An independent entity (i.e., not a the following: Cardiac defibrillation, patient care. Some devices have an
part of a provider of services or any chemotherapy, radiotherapy, pain expiration date on their labeling
other facility) or one operated by control, dialysis, speech or physical indicating the maximum time they can
another medical entity (e.g., under the therapy, and treatment for substance be stored before losing their ability to
common ownership, licensure, or abuse. An outpatient treatment facility perform their intended function.
control of an entity) that operates for the may be either independent (i.e., not a
User facility report number means the
primary purpose of providing: part of a provider of services or any
(i) Skilled nursing care and related number that uniquely identifies each
other facility) or operated by another
services for persons who require report submitted by a user facility to
medical entity (e.g., under the common
medical or nursing care; manufacturers and to us. This number
ownership, licensure, or control of an
(ii) Hospice care to the terminally ill; consists of the following three parts:
entity). An outpatient treatment facility
or is covered by this regulation regardless (1) The user facility’s 10-digit Centers
(iii) Services for the rehabilitation of of whether it is licensed by a Federal, for Medicare and Medicaid Services
the injured, disabled, or sick. State, municipal, or local government or (CMS) number (if the CMS number has
(2) A nursing home is subject to this whether it is accredited by a recognized fewer than 10 digits, fill the remaining
regulation regardless of whether it is accreditation organization. If an adverse spaces with zeros);
licensed by a Federal, State, municipal, event meets the criteria for reporting, (2) The four-digit calendar year in
or local government or whether it is the outpatient treatment facility must which the report is submitted; and
accredited by a recognized accreditation report that event regardless of the nature (3) The four-digit sequence number of
organization. If an adverse event meets or location of the medical service the reports submitted for the year,
the criteria for reporting, the nursing provided by the outpatient treatment starting with 0001. (For example, a
home must report that event regardless facility. complete user facility report number
of the nature or location of the medical Patient of the facility means any will appear as follows: 1234560000–
service provided by the nursing home. individual who is being diagnosed or 2004–0001. If a user facility has more
Outpatient diagnostic facility. (1) treated and/or receiving medical care at than one CMS number, it must select
Outpatient diagnostic facility means a or under the control or authority of the one that will be used for all of its MDR
distinct entity that: facility. This includes employees of the reports. If a user facility has no CMS
(i) Operates for the primary purpose facility or individuals affiliated with the number, it should use all zeros in the
of conducting medical diagnostic tests facility who, in the course of their appropriate space in its initial report
on patients, duties, suffer a device-related death or (e.g., 0000000000–2004–0001). We will
(ii) Does not assume ongoing serious injury that has or may have been assign a number for future use and send
responsibility for patient care, and caused or contributed to by a device that number to the user facility. This
(iii) Provides its services for use by used at the facility. number is used in our record of the
other medical personnel. Physician’s office means a facility that initial report, in subsequent reports, and
(2) Outpatient diagnostic facilities operates as the office of a physician or in any correspondence with the user
include outpatient facilities providing other health care professional for the facility. If a facility has multiple sites,
radiography, mammography, primary purpose of examination, the primary site may submit reports for
ultrasonography, electrocardiography, evaluation, and treatment or referral of all sites and use one reporting number
magnetic resonance imaging, patients. Examples of physician offices for all sites if the primary site provides
computerized axial tomography, and in include dentist offices, chiropractor the name, address, and CMS number for
vitro testing. An outpatient diagnostic offices, optometrist offices, nurse each respective site.)
facility may be either independent (i.e., practitioner offices, school nurse offices, Work day means Monday through
not a part of a provider of services or school clinics, employee health clinics, Friday, except Federal holidays.
any other facility) or operated by or freestanding care units. A physician’s
another medical entity (e.g., under the § 803.9 What information from the reports
office may be independent, a group do we disclose to the public?
common ownership, licensure, or practice, or part of a Health
control of an entity). An outpatient Maintenance Organization. (a) We may disclose to the public any
diagnostic facility is covered by this Remedial action means any action report, including any FDA record of a
regulation regardless of whether it is other than routine maintenance or telephone report, submitted under this
licensed by a Federal, State, municipal, servicing of a device where such action part. Our disclosures are governed by
or local government or whether it is is necessary to prevent recurrence of a part 20 of this chapter.
accredited by a recognized accreditation reportable event. (b) Before we disclose a report to the
organization. If an adverse event meets Serious injury means an injury or public, we will delete the following:
the criteria for reporting, the outpatient illness that: (1) Any information that constitutes
diagnostic facility must report that event (1) Is life-threatening, trade secret or confidential commercial

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or financial information under § 20.61 of (1) Submit reports of individual should submit a FAX report to 301–
this chapter; adverse events no later than 30 calendar 443–3757.
(2) Any personal, medical, and similar days after the day that you become (d) You may submit a voluntary
information, including the serial aware of a reportable death, serious telephone report to the MEDWATCH
number of implanted devices, which injury, or malfunction. office at 800–FDA–1088. You may also
would constitute an invasion of (2) Submit reports of individual obtain information regarding voluntary
personal privacy under § 20.63 of this adverse events no later than 5 work days reporting from the MEDWATCH office
chapter. However, if a patient requests after the day that you become aware of: at 800–FDA–1088. You may also find
a report, we will disclose to that patient (i) A reportable event that requires the voluntary MEDWATCH 3500 form
all the information in the report remedial action to prevent an and instructions to complete it at http:/
concerning that patient, as provided in unreasonable risk of substantial harm to /www.fda.gov/medwatch/getforms.htm.
§ 20.61 of this chapter; and the public health, or
(3) Any names and other identifying § 803.13 Do I need to submit reports in
(ii) A reportable event for which we
information of a third party that English?
made a written request.
voluntarily submitted an adverse event (3) Submit annual baseline reports. (a) Yes. You must submit all written
report. (4) Submit supplemental reports if or electronic equivalent reports required
(c) We may not disclose the identity you obtain information that you did not by this part in English.
of a device user facility that makes a submit in an initial report. (b) If you submit any reports required
report under this part except in by this part in an electronic medium,
connection with: § 803.11 What form should I use to submit that submission must be done in
(1) An action brought to enforce reports of individual adverse events and accordance with § 803.14.
section 301(q) of the act, including the where do I obtain these forms?
failure or refusal to furnish material or If you are a user facility, importer, or § 803.14 How do I submit a report
electronically?
information required by section 519 of manufacturer, you must submit all
the act; reports of individual adverse events on (a) You may electronically submit any
(2) A communication to a FDA MEDWATCH Form 3500A or in an report required by this part if you have
manufacturer of a device that is the electronic equivalent as approved under our prior written consent. We may
subject of a report required to be § 803.14. You may obtain this form and revoke this consent at anytime.
submitted by a user facility under all other forms referenced in this section Electronic report submissions include
§ 803.30; or from any of the following: alternative reporting media (magnetic
(3) A disclosure to employees of the (1) The Consolidated Forms and tape, disc, etc.) and computer-to-
Department of Health and Human Publications Office, Beltsville Service computer communication.
Services, to the Department of Justice, or Center, 6351 Ammendale Rd., Landover, (b) If your electronic report meets
to the duly authorized committees and MD 20705; electronic reporting standards, guidance
subcommittees of the Congress. (2) Food and Drug Administration, documents, or other MDR reporting
MEDWATCH (HF–2), 5600 Fishers procedures that we have developed, you
§ 803.10 Generally, what are the reporting may submit the report electronically
requirements that apply to me? Lane, Rockville, MD 20857, 301–827–
7240; without receiving our prior written
(a) If you are a device user facility, consent.
(3) Division of Small Manufacturers,
you must submit reports (described in
International, and Consumer Assistance, § 803.15 How will I know if you require
subpart C of this part), as follows:
(1) Submit reports of individual Office of Communication, Education, more information about my medical device
adverse events no later than 10 work and Radiation Programs, Center for report?
days after the day that you become Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH) (a) We will notify you in writing if we
aware of a reportable event: (HFZ–220), 1350 Piccard Dr., Rockville, require additional information and will
(i) Submit reports of device-related MD 20850, by e-mail: tell you what information we need. We
deaths to us and to the manufacturer, if DSMICA@CDRH.FDA.GOV, or FAX: will require additional information if we
known; or 301–443–8818; or determine that protection of the public
(ii) Submit reports of device-related (4) On the Internet at http:// health requires additional or clarifying
serious injuries to the manufacturers or, www.fda.gov/cdrh/mdr/mdr-forms.html. information for medical device reports
if the manufacturer is unknown, submit § 803.12 Where and how do I submit submitted to us and in cases when the
reports to us. reports and additional information? additional information is beyond the
(2) Submit annual reports (described scope of FDA reporting forms or is not
(a) You must submit any written
in § 803.33) to us. readily accessible to us.
(b) If you are an importer, you must report or additional information
(b) In any request under this section,
submit reports (described in subpart D required under this part to Food and
we will state the reason or purpose for
of this part), as follows: Drug Administration, Center for Devices
the information request, specify the due
(1) Submit reports of individual and Radiological Health, Medical
date for submitting the information, and
adverse events no later than 30 calendar Device Reporting, P.O. Box 3002,
clearly identify the reported event(s)
days after the day that you become Rockville, MD 20847–3002.
related to our request. If we verbally
aware of a reportable event: (b) You must specifically identify
request additional information, we will
(i) Submit reports of device-related each report (e.g., ‘‘User Facility Report,’’
confirm the request in writing.
deaths or serious injuries to us and to ‘‘Annual Report,’’ ‘‘Importer Report,’’
the manufacturer; or ‘‘Manufacturer Report,’’ ‘‘10-Day § 803.16 When I submit a report, does the
(ii) Submit reports of device-related Report’’). information in my report constitute an
malfunctions to the manufacturer. (c) If you have a public health admission that the device caused or
(2) [Reserved] emergency, you can alert the FDA contributed to the reportable event?
(c) If you are a manufacturer, you Emergency Operations Branch (HFC– No. A report or other information
must submit reports (described in 162), Office of Regional Operations, at submitted by you, and our release of
subpart E of this part) to us, as follows: 301–443–1240. After contacting us, you that report or information, is not

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necessarily an admission that the (ii) Copies of all MDR forms, as chapter, if you prominently identify
device, or you or your employees, required by this part, and other these records as MDR reportable events.
caused or contributed to the reportable information related to the event that you We will not consider your submitted
event. You do not have to admit and submitted to us and other entities such MDR report to comply with this part
may deny that the report or information as an importer, distributor, or unless you evaluate an event in
submitted under this part constitutes an manufacturer. accordance with the quality system
admission that the device, you, or your (2) If you are a user facility, importer, requirements described in part 820 of
employees, caused or contributed to a or manufacturer, you must permit any this chapter. You must document and
reportable event. authorized FDA employee, at all maintain in your MDR event files an
reasonable times, to access, to copy, and explanation of why you did not submit
§ 803.17 What are the requirements for to verify the records required by this or could not obtain any information
developing, maintaining, and implementing part.
written MDR procedures that apply to me?
required by this part, as well as the
(c) If you are a user facility, you must results of your evaluation of each event.
If you are a user facility, importer, or retain an MDR event file relating to an
manufacturer, you must develop, adverse event for a period of 2 years § 803.19 Are there exemptions, variances,
maintain, and implement written MDR from the date of the event. If you are a or alternative forms of adverse event
procedures for the following: manufacturer or importer, you must reporting requirements?
(a) Internal systems that provide for: retain an MDR event file relating to an (a) We exempt the following persons
(1) Timely and effective adverse event for a period of 2 years from the adverse event reporting
identification, communication, and from the date of the event or a period requirements in this part:
evaluation of events that may be subject of time equivalent to the expected life (1) A licensed practitioner who
to MDR requirements; of the device, whichever is greater. If the prescribes or administers devices
(2) A standardized review process or device is no longer distributed, you still intended for use in humans and
procedure for determining when an must maintain MDR event files for the manufactures or imports devices solely
event meets the criteria for reporting time periods described in this for use in diagnosing and treating
under this part; and paragraph. persons with whom the practitioner has
(3) Timely transmission of complete (d)(1) If you are a device distributor, a ‘‘physician-patient’’ relationship;
medical device reports to manufacturers you must establish and maintain device (2) An individual who manufactures
or to us, or to both if required. complaint records (files). Your records devices intended for use in humans
(b) Documentation and recordkeeping must contain any incident information, solely for this person’s use in research
requirements for: including any written, electronic, or oral or teaching and not for sale. This
(1) Information that was evaluated to communication, either received or includes any person who is subject to
determine if an event was reportable; generated by you, that alleges alternative reporting requirements
(2) All medical device reports and
deficiencies related to the identity (e.g., under the investigational device
information submitted to manufacturers
labeling), quality, durability, reliability, exemption regulations (described in part
and/or us;
safety, effectiveness, or performance of 812 of this chapter), which require
(3) Any information that was
a device. You must also maintain reporting of all adverse device effects;
evaluated for the purpose of preparing
information about your evaluation of the and
the submission of annual reports; and
(4) Systems that ensure access to allegations, if any, in the incident (3) Dental laboratories or optical
information that facilitates timely record. You must clearly identify the laboratories.
records as device incident records and (b) If you are a manufacturer,
followup and inspection by us.
file these records by device name. You importer, or user facility, you may
§ 803.18 What are the requirements for may maintain these records in written request an exemption or variance from
establishing and maintaining MDR files or or electronic format. You must back up any or all of the reporting requirements
records that apply to me? any file maintained in electronic format. in this part. You must submit the
(a) If you are a user facility, importer, (2) You must retain copies of the request to us in writing. Your request
or manufacturer, you must establish and required device incident records for a must include information necessary to
maintain MDR event files. You must period of 2 years from the date of identify you and the device; a complete
clearly identify all MDR event files and inclusion of the record in the file or for statement of the request for exemption,
maintain them to facilitate timely a period of time equivalent to the variance, or alternative reporting; and
access. expected life of the device, whichever is an explanation why your request is
(b)(1) For purposes of this part, ‘‘MDR greater. You must maintain copies of justified.
event files’’ are written or electronic these records for this period even if you (c) If you are a manufacturer,
files maintained by user facilities, no longer distribute the device. importer, or user facility, we may grant
importers, and manufacturers. MDR (3) You must maintain the device in writing an exemption or variance
event files may incorporate references to complaint files established under this from, or alternative to, any or all of the
other information (e.g., medical records, section at your principal business reporting requirements in this part and
patient files, engineering reports), in establishment. If you are also a may change the frequency of reporting
lieu of copying and maintaining manufacturer, you may maintain the file to quarterly, semiannually, annually or
duplicates in this file. Your MDR event at the same location as you maintain other appropriate time period. We may
files must contain: your complaint file under part 820 of grant these modifications in response to
(i) Information in your possession or this chapter. You must permit any your request, as described in paragraph
references to information related to the authorized FDA employee, at all (b) of this section, or at our discretion.
adverse event, including all reasonable times, to access, to copy, and When we grant modifications to the
documentation of your deliberations to verify the records required by this reporting requirements, we may impose
and decisionmaking processes used to part. other reporting requirements to ensure
determine if a device-related death, (e) If you are a manufacturer, you may the protection of public health.
serious injury, or malfunction was or maintain MDR event files as part of your (d) We may revoke or modify in
was not reportable under this part; and complaint file, under part 820 of this writing an exemption, variance, or

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alternative reporting requirement if we (i) The manufacturer and to us no death or serious injury, or that a
determine that revocation or later than 10 work days after the day malfunction would not be likely to
modification is necessary to protect the that you become aware of information cause or contribute to a death or serious
public health. that reasonably suggests that a device injury if it were to recur. Persons
(e) If we grant your request for a has or may have caused or contributed qualified to make a medical judgment
reporting modification, you must submit to a death; or include physicians, nurses, risk
any reports or information required in (ii) The manufacturer no later than 10 managers, and biomedical engineers.
our approval of the modification. The work days after the day that you become You must keep in your MDR event files
conditions of the approval will replace aware of information that reasonably (described in § 803.18) the information
and supersede the regular reporting suggests that a device has or may have that the qualified person used to
requirement specified in this part until caused or contributed to a serious
determine whether or not a device-
such time that we revoke or modify the injury. If the manufacturer is not
related event was reportable.
alternative reporting requirements in known, you must submit this report to
accordance with paragraph (d) of this us. § 803.21 Where can I find the reporting
section. (2) If you are an importer, you must codes for adverse events that I use with
submit MDR reports to: medical device reports?
Subpart B—Generally Applicable (i) The manufacturer and to us, no
Requirements for Individual Adverse later than 30 calendar days after the day (a) The MEDWATCH Medical Device
Event Reports that you become aware of information Reporting Code Instruction Manual
that reasonably suggests that a device contains adverse event codes for use
§ 803.20 How do I complete and submit an has or may have caused or contributed with FDA Form 3500A. You may obtain
individual adverse event report? to a death or serious injury; or the coding manual from CDRH’s Web
(a) What form must I complete and (ii) The manufacturer, no later than 30 site at http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/mdr/
submit? There are two versions of the calendar days after receiving 373.html; and from the Division of
MEDWATCH form for individual information that a device you market Small Manufacturers, International, and
reports of adverse events. If you are a has malfunctioned and that this device Consumer Assistance, Center for
health professional or consumer, you or a similar device that you market Devices and Radiological Health, 1350
may use the FDA Form 3500 to submit would be likely to cause or contribute Piccard Dr., Rockville, MD 20850, FAX:
voluntary reports regarding FDA- to a death or serious injury if the 301–443–8818, or e-mail to
regulated products. If you are a user malfunction were to recur. DSMICA@CDRH.FDA.GOV.
facility, importer, or manufacturer, you (3) If you are a manufacturer, you
must use the FDA Form 3500A to must submit MDR reports to us: (b) We may sometimes use additional
submit mandatory reports about FDA- (i) No later than 30 days after the day coding of information on the reporting
regulated products. that you become aware of information forms or modify the existing codes. If
(1) If you are a user facility, importer, that reasonably suggests that a device we do make modifications, we will
or manufacturer, you must complete the may have caused or contributed to a ensure that we make the new coding
applicable blocks on the front of FDA death or serious injury; or information available to all reporters.
Form 3500A. The front of the form is (ii) No later than 30 days after the day
that you become aware of information § 803.22 What are the circumstances in
used to submit information about the which I am not required to file a report?
patient, the event, the device, and the that reasonably suggests a device has
‘‘initial reporter’’ (i.e., the first person or malfunctioned and that this device or a (a) If you become aware of
entity who reported the information to similar device that you market would be information from multiple sources
you). likely to cause or contribute to a death regarding the same patient and same
or serious injury if the malfunction were reportable event, you may submit one
(2) If you are a user facility, importer,
to recur; or medical device report.
or manufacturer, you must complete the (iii) Within 5 work days if required by
applicable blocks on the back of the § 803.53. (b) You are not required to submit a
form. If you are a user facility or (c) What kind of information medical device report if:
importer, you must complete block F. If reasonably suggests that a reportable (1) You are a user facility, importer,
you are a manufacturer, you must event has occurred?
complete blocks G and H. If you are a or manufacturer, and you determine that
(1) Any information, including the information received is erroneous in
manufacturer, you do not have to recopy professional, scientific, or medical facts,
information that you received on a Form that a device-related adverse event did
observations, or opinions, may not occur. You must retain
3500A unless you are copying the reasonably suggest that a device has
information onto an electronic medium. documentation of these reports in your
caused or may have caused or
If you are a manufacturer and you are MDR files for the time periods specified
contributed to an MDR reportable event.
correcting or supplying information that in § 803.18.
An MDR reportable event is a death, a
is missing from another reporter’s Form serious injury, or, if you are a (2) You are a manufacturer or
3500A, you must attach a copy of that manufacturer or importer, a malfunction importer and you did not manufacture
form to your report form. If you are a that would be likely to cause or or import the device about which you
manufacturer and the information from contribute to a death or serious injury if have adverse event information. When
another reporter’s Form 3500A is the malfunction were to recur. you receive reportable event
complete and correct, you may fill in (2) If you are a user facility, importer, information in error, you must forward
the remaining information on the same or manufacturer, you do not have to this information to us with a cover letter
form and submit it to us. report an adverse event if you have explaining that you did not manufacture
(b) To whom must I submit reports information that would lead a person or import the device in question.
and when? who is qualified to make a medical
(1) If you are a user facility, you must judgment reasonably to conclude that a
submit MDR reports to: device did not cause or contribute to a

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Subpart C—User Facility Reporting (1) Identification of adverse event or (1) An indication that this is a user
Requirements product problem; facility report (by marking the user
(2) Outcomes attributed to the adverse facility box on the form);
§ 803.30 If I am a user facility, what event (e.g., death or serious injury). An (2) Your user facility number;
reporting requirements apply to me? outcome is considered a serious injury (3) Your address;
(a) You must submit reports to the if it is: (4) Your contact person;
manufacturer or to us, or both, as (i) Life-threatening injury or illness; (5) Your contact person’s telephone
specified below: (ii) Disability resulting in permanent number;
(1) Reports of death. You must submit impairment of a body function or (6) Date that you became aware of the
a report to us as soon as practicable but permanent damage to a body structure; event (month, day, year);
no more than 10 work days after the day or (7) Type of report (initial or
that you become aware of information, (iii) Injury or illness that requires followup); if it is a followup, you must
from any source, that reasonably intervention to prevent permanent include the report number of the initial
suggests that a device has or may have impairment of a body structure or report;
caused or contributed to the death of a function; (8) Date of your report (month, day,
patient of your facility. You must also (3) Date of event; year);
submit the report to the device (4) Date of report by the initial (9) Approximate age of device;
manufacturer, if known. You must reporter; (10) Event problem codes—patient
report information required by § 803.32 (5) Description of event or problem, code and device code (refer to the
on FDA Form 3500A or an electronic including a discussion of how the ‘‘MEDWATCH Medical Device
equivalent approved under § 803.14. device was involved, nature of the Reporting Code Instructions’’);
(2) Reports of serious injury. You problem, patient followup or required (11) Whether a report was sent to us
must submit a report to the treatment, and any environmental and the date it was sent (month, day,
manufacturer of the device no later than conditions that may have influenced the year);
10 work days after the day that you event; (12) Location where the event
become aware of information, from any (6) Description of relevant tests, occurred;
including dates and laboratory data; and (13) Whether the report was sent to
source, that reasonably suggests that a
(7) Description of other relevant the manufacturer and the date it was
device has or may have caused or
history, including preexisting medical sent (month, day, year); and
contributed to a serious injury to a
conditions. (14) Manufacturer name and address,
patient of your facility. If the
(c) Device information (Form 3500A, if available.
manufacturer is not known, you must
submit the report to us. You must report Block D). You must submit the
§ 803.33 If I am a user facility, what must
information required by § 803.32 on following: I include when I submit an annual report?
(1) Brand name;
FDA Form 3500A or an electronic (2) Type of device; (a) You must submit to us an annual
equivalent approved under § 803.14. (3) Manufacturer name and address; report on FDA Form 3419, or electronic
(b) What information does FDA (4) Operator of the device (health equivalent as approved by us under
consider ‘‘reasonably known’’ to me? professional, patient, lay user, other); § 803.14. You must submit an annual
You must submit all information (5) Expiration date; report by January 1, of each year. You
required in this subpart C that is (6) Model number, catalog number, must clearly identify your annual report
reasonably known to you. This serial number, lot number, or other as such. Your annual report must
information includes information found identifying number; include:
in documents that you possess and any (7) Date of device implantation (1) Your CMS provider number used
information that becomes available as a (month, day, year); for medical device reports, or the
result of reasonable followup within (8) Date of device explantation number assigned by us for reporting
your facility. You are not required to (month, day, year); purposes in accordance with § 803.3;
evaluate or investigate the event by (9) Whether the device was available (2) Reporting year;
obtaining or evaluating information that for evaluation and whether the device (3) Your name and complete address;
you do not reasonably know. was returned to the manufacturer; if so, (4) Total number of reports attached
the date it was returned to the or summarized;
§ 803.32 If I am a user facility, what manufacturer; and (5) Date of the annual report and
information must I submit in my individual (10) Concomitant medical products report numbers identifying the range of
adverse event reports?
and therapy dates. (Do not report medical device reports that you
You must include the following products that were used to treat the submitted during the report period (e.g.,
information in your report, if reasonably event.) 1234567890–2004–0001 through 1000);
known to you, as described in (d) Initial reporter information (Form (6) Name, position title, and complete
§ 803.30(b). These types of information 3500A, Block E). You must submit the address of the individual designated as
correspond generally to the elements of following: your contact person responsible for
FDA Form 3500A: (1) Name, address, and telephone reporting to us and whether that person
(a) Patient information (Form 3500A, number of the reporter who initially is a new contact for you; and
Block A). You must submit the provided information to you, or to the (7) Information for each reportable
following: manufacturer or distributor; event that occurred during the annual
(1) Patient name or other identifier; (2) Whether the initial reporter is a reporting period including:
(2) Patient age at the time of event, or health professional; (i) Report number;
date of birth; (3) Occupation; and (ii) Name and address of the device
(3) Patient gender; and (4) Whether the initial reporter also manufacturer;
(4) Patient weight. sent a copy of the report to us, if known. (iii) Device brand name and common
(b) Adverse event or product problem (e) User facility information (Form name;
(Form 3500A, Block B). You must 3500A, Block F). You must submit the (iv) Product model, catalog, serial and
submit the following: following: lot number;

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(v) A brief description of the event generally to the format of FDA Form (d) Initial reporter information (Form
reported to the manufacturer and/or us; 3500A: 3500A, Block E). You must submit the
and (a) Patient information (Form 3500A, following:
(vi) Where the report was submitted, Block A). You must submit the (1) Name, address, and telephone
i.e., to the manufacturer, importer, or us. following: number of the reporter who initially
(b) In lieu of submitting the (1) Patient name or other identifier; provided information to the
information in paragraph (a)(7) of this (2) Patient age at the time of event, or manufacturer, user facility, or
section, you may submit a copy of FDA date of birth; distributor;
Form 3500A, or an electronic equivalent (3) Patient gender; and (2) Whether the initial reporter is a
approved under § 803.14, for each (4) Patient weight. health professional;
medical device report that you (b) Adverse event or product problem (3) Occupation; and
submitted to the manufacturers and/or (Form 3500A, Block B). You must (4) Whether the initial reporter also
to us during the reporting period. submit the following: sent a copy of the report to us, if known.
(c) If you did not submit any medical (1) Identification of adverse event or (e) Importer information (Form
device reports to manufacturers or us product problem; 3500A, Block F). You must submit the
during the time period, you do not need (2) Outcomes attributed to the adverse following:
to submit an annual report. event (e.g., death or serious injury). An (1) An indication that this is an
outcome is considered a serious injury importer report (by marking the
Subpart D—Importer Reporting importer box on the form);
Requirements if it is:
(2) Your importer report number;
(i) Life-threatening injury or illness; (3) Your address;
§ 803.40 If I am an importer, what kinds of (ii) Disability resulting in permanent
individual adverse event reports must I
(4) Your contact person;
impairment of a body function or (5) Your contact person’s telephone
submit, when must I submit them, and to permanent damage to a body structure;
whom must I submit them? number;
or (6) Date that you became aware of the
(a) Reports of deaths or serious (iii) Injury or illness that requires
injuries. You must submit a report to us, event (month, day, year);
intervention to prevent permanent (7) Type of report (initial or
and a copy of this report to the impairment of a body structure or followup). If it is a followup report, you
manufacturer, as soon as practicable but function; must include the report number of your
no later than 30 calendar days after the (3) Date of event; initial report;
day that you receive or otherwise (4) Date of report by the initial (8) Date of your report (month, day,
become aware of information from any reporter; year);
source, including user facilities, (5) Description of the event or (9) Approximate age of device;
individuals, or medical or scientific problem, including a discussion of how (10) Event problem codes—patient
literature, whether published or the device was involved, nature of the code and device code (refer to FDA
unpublished, that reasonably suggests problem, patient followup or required MEDWATCH Medical Device Reporting
that one of your marketed devices may treatment, and any environmental Code Instructions);
have caused or contributed to a death or conditions that may have influenced the (11) Whether a report was sent to us
serious injury. This report must contain event; and the date it was sent (month, day,
the information required by § 803.42, on (6) Description of relevant tests, year);
FDA form 3500A or an electronic including dates and laboratory data; and (12) Location where event occurred;
equivalent approved under § 803.14. (7) Description of other relevant (13) Whether a report was sent to the
(b) Reports of malfunctions. You must manufacturer and the date it was sent
patient history, including preexisting
submit a report to the manufacturer as (month, day, year); and
medical conditions.
soon as practicable but no later than 30 (14) Manufacturer name and address,
(c) Device information (Form 3500A,
calendar days after the day that you if available.
Block D). You must submit the
receive or otherwise become aware of
following:
information from any source, including Subpart E—Manufacturer Reporting
(1) Brand name;
user facilities, individuals, or through Requirements
(2) Type of device;
your own research, testing, evaluation,
(3) Manufacturer name and address; § 803.50 If I am a manufacturer, what
servicing, or maintenance of one of your
(4) Operator of the device (health reporting requirements apply to me?
devices, that reasonably suggests that
professional, patient, lay user, other); (a) If you are a manufacturer, you
one of your devices has malfunctioned
(5) Expiration date; must report to us no later than 30
and that this device or a similar device
(6) Model number, catalog number, calendar days after the day that you
that you market would be likely to cause
serial number, lot number, or other receive or otherwise become aware of
or contribute to a death or serious injury
identifying number; information, from any source, that
if the malfunction were to recur. This
(7) Date of device implantation reasonably suggests that a device that
report must contain information
(month, day, year); you market:
required by § 803.42, on FDA form
(8) Date of device explanation (month, (1) May have caused or contributed to
3500A or an electronic equivalent
day, year); a death or serious injury; or
approved under § 803.14.
(9) Whether the device was available (2) Has malfunctioned and this device
§ 803.42 If I am an importer, what for evaluation, and whether the device or a similar device that you market
information must I submit in my individual was returned to the manufacturer, and would be likely to cause or contribute
adverse event reports? if so, the date it was returned to the to a death or serious injury, if the
You must include the following manufacturer; and malfunction were to recur.
information in your report, if the (10) Concomitant medical products (b) What information does FDA
information is known or should be and therapy dates. (Do not report consider ‘‘reasonably known’’ to me?
known to you, as described in § 803.40. products that were used to treat the (1) You must submit all information
These types of information correspond event.) required in this subpart E that is

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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 38 / Monday, February 28, 2005 / Proposed Rules 9569

reasonably known to you. We consider the device was involved, nature of the a summary of the evaluation. If you did
the following information to be problem, patient followup or required not perform an evaluation, you must
reasonably known to you: treatment, and any environmental explain why you did not perform an
(i) Any information that you can conditions that may have influenced the evaluation;
obtain by contacting a user facility, event; (4) Device manufacture date (month,
importer, or other initial reporter; (6) Description of relevant tests, day, year);
(ii) Any information in your including dates and laboratory data; and (5) Whether the device was labeled for
possession; or (7) Other relevant patient history single use;
(iii) Any information that you can including preexisting medical (6) Evaluation codes (including event
obtain by analysis, testing, or other conditions. codes, method of evaluation, result, and
evaluation of the device. (c) Device information (Form 3500A, conclusion codes) (refer to FDA
(2) You are responsible for obtaining Block D). You must submit the MEDWATCH Medical Device Reporting
and submitting to us information that is following: Code Instructions);
incomplete or missing from reports (1) Brand name; (7) Whether remedial action was
submitted by user facilities, importers, (2) Type of device; taken and the type of action;
and other initial reporters. (3) Your name and address;
(3) You are also responsible for (8) Whether the use of the device was
(4) Operator of the device (health
conducting an investigation of each initial, reuse, or unknown;
professional, patient, lay user, other);
event and evaluating the cause of the (9) Whether remedial action was
(5) Expiration date;
event. If you cannot submit complete (6) Model number, catalog number, reported as a removal or correction
information on a report, you must serial number, lot number, or other under section 519(f) of the act, and if it
provide a statement explaining why this identifying number; was, provide the correction/removal
information was incomplete and the (7) Date of device implantation report number; and
steps you took to obtain the information. (month, day, year); (10) Your additional narrative; and/or
If you later obtain any required (8) Date of device explantation (11) Corrected data, including:
information that was not available at the (month, day, year); (i) Any information missing on the
time you filed your initial report, you (9) Whether the device was available user facility report or importer report,
must submit this information in a for evaluation, and whether the device including any event codes that were not
supplemental report under § 803.56. was returned to you, and if so, the date reported, or information corrected on
it was returned to you; and these forms after your verification;
§ 803.52 If I am a manufacturer, what (10) Concomitant medical products (ii) For each event code provided by
information must I submit in my individual the user facility under § 803.32(e)(10) or
adverse event reports?
and therapy dates. (Do not report
products that were used to treat the the importer under § 803.42(e)(10), you
You must include the following event.) must include a statement of whether the
information in your reports, if known or (d) Initial reporter information (Form type of the event represented by the
reasonably known to you, as described 3500A, Block E). You must submit the code is addressed in the device labeling;
in § 803.50(b). These types of following: and
information correspond generally to the (1) Name, address, and phone number (iii) If your report omits any required
format of FDA Form 3500A: of the reporter who initially provided information, you must explain why this
(a) Patient information (Form 3500A, information to you, or to the user information was not provided and the
Block A). You must submit the facility or importer; steps taken to obtain this information.
following: (2) Whether the initial reporter is a
(1) Patient name or other identifier; § 803.53 If I am a manufacturer, in which
health professional;
(2) Patient age at the time of event, or circumstances must I submit a 5-day
(3) Occupation; and
date of birth; report?
(3) Patient gender; and (4) Whether the initial reporter also
sent a copy of the report to us, if known. You must submit a 5-day report to us,
(4) Patient weight. on Form 3500A or an electronic
(b) Adverse event or product problem (e) Reporting information for all
manufacturers (Form 3500A, Block G). equivalent approved under § 803.14, no
(Form 3500A, Block B). You must later than 5 work days after the day that
submit the following: You must submit the following:
(1) Your reporting office’s contact you become aware that:
(1) Identification of adverse event or
name and address and device (a) An MDR reportable event
product problem;
manufacturing site; necessitates remedial action to prevent
(2) Outcomes attributed to the adverse
(2) Your telephone number; an unreasonable risk of substantial harm
event (e.g., death or serious injury). An
(3) Your report sources; to the public health. You may become
outcome is considered a serious injury
(4) Date received by you (month, day, aware of the need for remedial action
if it is:
(i) Life-threatening injury or illness; year); from any information, including any
(ii) Disability resulting in permanent (5) Type of report being submitted trend analysis; or
impairment of a body function or (e.g., 5-day, initial, followup); and (b) We have made a written request
permanent damage to a body structure; (6) Your report number. for the submission of a 5-day report. If
or (f) Device manufacturer information you receive such a written request from
(iii) Injury or illness that requires (Form 3500A, Block H). You must us, you must submit, without further
intervention to prevent permanent submit the following: requests, a 5-day report for all
impairment of a body structure or (1) Type of reportable event (death, subsequent events of the same nature
function; serious injury, malfunction, etc.); that involve substantially similar
(3) Date of event; (2) Type of followup report, if devices for the time period specified in
(4) Date of report by the initial applicable (e.g., correction, response to the written request. We may extend the
reporter; FDA request, etc); time period stated in the original
(5) Description of the event or (3) If the device was returned to you written request if we determine it is in
problem, including a discussion of how and evaluated by you, you must include the interest of the public health.

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9570 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 38 / Monday, February 28, 2005 / Proposed Rules

§ 803.55 If I am a manufacturer, in what (8) Shelf life of the device, if (b) U.S.-designated agents of foreign
circumstances must I submit a baseline applicable, and expected life of the manufacturers are required to:
report, and what are the requirements for device; (1) Report to FDA in accordance with
such a report? (9) The number of devices §§ 803.50, 803.52, 803.53, 803.55, and
(a) You must submit a baseline report manufactured and distributed in the last 803.56;
for a device when you submit the first 12 months and an estimate of the (2) Conduct, or obtain from the
report under § 803.50 involving that number of devices in current use; and foreign manufacturer the necessary
device model. Submit this report on (10) Brief description of any methods information regarding, the investigation
FDA Form 3417 or an electronic that you used to estimate the number of and evaluation of the event to comport
equivalent approved under § 803.14. devices distributed and the number of with the requirements of § 803.50;
(b) You must update each baseline devices in current use. If this (3) Forward MDR complaints to the
report annually on the anniversary information was provided in a previous foreign manufacturer and maintain
month of the initial submission, after baseline report, in lieu of resubmitting documentation of this requirement;
the initial baseline report is submitted. the information, it may be referenced by (4) Maintain complaint files in
Report changes to baseline information providing the date and product accordance with § 803.18; and
in the manner described in § 803.56 (5) Register, list, and submit
identification for the previous baseline
(i.e., include only the new, changed, or premarket notifications in accordance
report.
corrected information in the appropriate with part 807 of this chapter.
portion(s) of the report form). In each § 803.56 If I am a manufacturer, in what Dated: February 17, 2005.
baseline report, you must include the circumstances must I submit a
Jeffrey Shuren,
following information: supplemental or followup report and what
are the requirements for such reports? Assistant Commissioner for Policy.
(1) Name, complete address, and
If you are a manufacturer, when you [FR Doc. 05–3833 Filed 2–25–05; 8:45 am]
establishment registration number of
BILLING CODE 4160–01–S
your reporting site. If your reporting site obtain information required under this
is not registered under part 807, we will part that you did not provide because it
assign a temporary number for use in was not known or was not available
MDR reporting until you register your when you submitted the initial report, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
reporting site in accordance with part you must submit the supplemental
United States Patent and Trademark
807. We will inform you of the information to us within 1 month of the
Office
temporary MDR reporting number; day that you receive this information.
(2) FDA registration number of each On a supplemental or followup report,
37 CFR Part 1
site where you manufacture the device; you must:
(3) Name, complete address, and (a) Indicate on the envelope and in [Docket No.: 2005–P–055]
telephone number of the individual who the report that the report being RIN 0651–AB87
you have designated as your MDR submitted is a supplemental or followup
contact, and the date of the report. For report. If you are using FDA form Changes to the Practice for Handling
foreign manufacturers, we require a 3500A, indicate this in Block Item H–2; Patent Applications Filed Without the
confirmation that the individual (b) Submit the appropriate Appropriate Fees
submitting the report is the agent of the identification numbers of the report that
manufacturer designated under you are updating with the supplemental AGENCY: United States Patent and
§ 803.58(a); information (e.g., your original Trademark Office, Commerce.
(4) Product identification, including manufacturer report number and the ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.
device family, brand name, generic user facility or importer report number
SUMMARY: Among other changes to
name, model number, catalog number, of any report on which your report was
patent and trademark fees, the
product code, and any other product based), if applicable; and
Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2005
identification number or designation; (c) Include only the new, changed, or
(5) Identification of any device that (Consolidated Appropriations Act),
corrected information in the appropriate
you previously reported in a baseline splits the patent application filing fee
portion(s) of the respective form(s) for
report that is substantially similar (e.g., into a separate filing fee, search fee and
reports that cross reference previous
same device with a different model examination fee, and requires an
reports.
number, or same device except for additional fee (application size fee) for
cosmetic differences in color or shape) § 803.58 Foreign manufacturers. applications whose specification and
to the device being reported. This (a) Every foreign manufacturer whose drawings exceed 100 sheets of paper,
includes additional identification of the devices are distributed in the United during fiscal years 2005 and 2006. The
previously reported device by model States shall designate a U.S. agent to be United States Patent and Trademark
number, catalog number, or other responsible for reporting in accordance Office is in this notice proposing
product identification, and the date of with § 807.40 of this chapter. The U.S. changes in the Office’s practice for
the baseline report for the previously designated agent accepts responsibility handling patent applications filed
reported device; for the duties that such designation without the appropriate filing, search,
(6) Basis for marketing, including entails. Upon the effective date of this and examination fees. The Office has
your 510(k) premarket notification regulation, foreign manufacturers shall implemented the changes to the patent
number or PMA number, if applicable, inform FDA, by letter, of the name and fees provided in the Consolidated
and whether the device is currently the address of the U.S. agent designated Appropriations Act in a separate
subject of an approved postmarket study under this section and § 807.40 of this rulemaking.
under section 522 of the act; chapter, and shall update this DATES: Comment Deadline Date: To be
(7) Date that you initially marketed information as necessary. Such updated ensured of consideration, written
the device and, if applicable, the date on information shall be submitted to FDA, comments must be received on or before
which you stopped marketing the within 5 days of a change in the March 30, 2005. No public hearing will
device; designated agent information. be held.

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