W

ei
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ov
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to
ob
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je
ta
ct
Le
tio
ng
na
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ry
of
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Le
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io
Ar
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Worsening
Feature

Improving
Feature

1
1

Weight of moving object

Weight of stationary object

Length of moving object

Length of stationary object

Area of moving object

Area of stationary object

Volume of moving object

Volume of stationary object

Speed

10

Force (Intensity)

11

Stress or pressure

12

Shape

13

Stability of the object's

composition

14

Strength

15
16

Duration of action of moving

object
Duration of action by stationary
object

17

Temperature

18

Illumination intensity

19

Use of energy by moving object

3
15, 8,
29,34

35, 28,
40, 29
14, 15,
18, 4

2, 26,
29, 40
35, 10,
19, 14
2, 28,
13, 38
8, 1,
37, 18
10, 36,
37, 40
8, 10,
29, 40
21, 35,
2, 39
1, 8,
40, 15
19, 5,
34, 31

36,22,
6, 38
19, 1,
32
12,18,2
8,31

18, 13,
1, 28
13, 29,
10, 18
15, 10,
26, 3
26, 39,
1, 40
40, 26,
27, 1

6, 27,
19, 16
22, 35,
32
2, 35,
32

19, 14

5, 35,
14, 2

17, 7,
10, 40

26, 7,
9, 39

7, 17,
4, 35
35, 8,
2,14
7, 14,
17, 4

1, 7, 4,
35

7
29, 2,
40, 28

35, 30,
13, 2

30, 2,
14, 18

15, 17,
4

2, 17,
29, 4

5
29, 17,
38, 34

10, 1,
29, 35

+
8, 15,
29, 34

+
1, 7, 4,
17

35, 8,
2, 14

13, 14,
29, 30,
8
34
17, 19,
19, 10, 1, 18,
28, 10
9, 36
15
36, 37
35, 10, 35, 1, 10, 15, 10, 15,
36
14, 16 36, 28 36, 37
29, 34, 13, 14, 5, 34,
5, 4
10, 7
4, 10
13, 15,
2, 11,
37
39
1, 28
13
1, 15, 15, 14, 3, 34, 9, 40,
8, 35 28, 26 40, 29
28
3, 17,
2, 19, 9
19
1, 40,
35
15, 19, 15, 19, 3, 35,
35, 38
9
9
39, 18
19, 32,
19, 32,
16
26
15, 19,
12, 28
25

+
+
7, 29,
34
15, 9, 2, 36,
12, 37 18, 37
6, 35,
35, 24
10
14, 4,
7, 2, 35
15, 22
28, 10, 34, 28,
19, 39 35, 40
10, 15, 9, 14,
14, 7 17, 15
10, 2,
19, 30
35, 34,
38
34, 39,
35, 6, 4
40, 18
2, 13,
10
35, 13,
18

20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39

Use of energy by stationary

object
8, 36,
38, 31
15, 6,
Loss of Energy
19, 28
35, 6,
Loss of substance
23, 40
10, 24,
Loss of Information
35
10, 20,
Loss of Time
37, 35
35, 6,
Quantity of substance/the matter
18, 31
3, 8,
Reliability
10, 40
32, 35,
Measurement accuracy
26, 28
28, 32,
Manufacturing precision
13, 18
22, 21,
Object-affected harmful factors
27, 39
19, 22,
Object-generated harmful factors
15, 39
28, 29,
Ease of manufacture
15, 16
25, 2,
Ease of operation
13, 15
2, 27
Ease of repair
35, 11
1, 6,
Adaptability or versatility
15, 8
26, 30,
Device complexity
34, 36
Difficulty of detecting and
27, 26,
measuring
28, 13
28, 26,
Extent of automation
18, 35
35, 26,
Productivity
24, 37
Power

19, 9,
6, 27
19, 26,
17, 27
19, 6,
18, 9
35, 6,
22, 32
10, 35,
5
10, 20,
26, 5
27, 26,
18, 35
3, 10,
8, 28
28, 35,
25, 26
28, 35,
27, 9
2, 22,
13, 24
35, 22,
1, 39
1, 27,
36, 13
6, 13,
1, 25
2, 27,
35, 11
19, 15,
29, 16
2, 26,
35, 39
6, 13,
28, 1
28, 26,
35, 10
28, 27,
15, 3

1, 10,
35, 37
7, 2, 6,
6, 38, 7
13
14, 29,
10,
10, 39 28,24
1, 26

26

15, 2,
29
29, 14,
35, 18
15, 9,
14, 4
28, 26,
5, 16
10, 28,
29, 37
17, 1,
39, 4
17, 15,
16, 22
1, 29,
13, 17
1, 17,
13, 12
1, 28,
10, 25
35, 1,
29, 2
1, 19,
26, 24
16, 17,
26, 24
14, 13,
17, 28
18, 4,
28, 38

30, 24,
14, 5

17, 32,
13, 38
15, 26, 17, 7,
17, 30 30, 18
35, 2, 10, 18,
10, 31 39, 31
19, 38

35, 6,
38
7, 18,
23
1, 29,
30, 36

30, 6,
25
7
3, 39,
18, 31

30, 26

30, 16

2, 22

26, 4,
5, 16
15, 14,
29
15, 29, 17, 10,
28, 11 14, 16
32, 28, 26, 28,
3, 16
32, 3
2, 32, 28, 33,
10
29, 32
22, 1,
1, 18
33, 28
17, 2,
18, 39
15, 17, 13, 1,
27
26, 12
1, 17,
13, 16
3, 18, 15, 13,
31
32
1, 35, 35, 30,
16
29, 7
14, 1,
26
13, 16
2, 13,
26
18, 17
17, 14,
23
13
30, 7, 10, 26,
14, 26 34, 31

10, 35,
17, 4
2, 18,
40, 4
32, 35,
40, 4
26, 28,
32, 3
2, 29,
18, 36
27, 2,
39, 35
22, 1,
40

35, 16,
32, 18

2, 5,
34, 10
15, 20,
29
3, 10,
14, 24
32, 13,
6
32, 23,
2
22, 23,
37, 35
17, 2,
40
13, 29,
16, 40
1, 40
18, 16, 1, 16,
15, 39 35, 15
25, 2,
16, 25
35, 11
15, 35,
15, 16
29
34, 26,
6, 36
6
2, 39, 29, 1,
30, 16 4, 16
35, 13,
16
10, 35, 2, 6,
17, 7 34, 10

2, 35,
24

25, 10,
35
34, 39,
19, 27
30, 18,
35, 4
35
4, 18,
39, 31
1

1, 16
2, 18,
26, 31

35, 37,
10, 2

12
13
14
10, 14, 1, 35, 28, 27,
35, 40 19, 39 18, 40
13, 10, 26, 39, 28, 2,
29, 14 1, 40 10, 27
1, 8,
1, 8,
8, 35,
10, 29 15, 34 29, 34
13, 14, 39, 37, 15, 14,
15, 7
35
28, 26
5, 34, 11, 2, 3, 15,
29, 4 13, 39 40, 14
2, 38
1, 15,
29, 4

co
St
m
re
po
ng
si
th
tio
of
n
ac
t
io
D
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ob ura
of
je tio
m
ct n
ov
of
in
ac
g
tio
ob
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n
ct
o
fs
Te
m
ta
pe
tio
r
na
at
Ill
ur
ry
um
e
in
U
at
se
io
n
of
in
en
te
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ns
U
rg
se
ity
y
by
of
m
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by
ob
st
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ct
at
io
na
ry
Po
ob
w
er
je

he
of
t
St
ab
ili
ty

10
11
8, 10, 10, 36,
18, 37 37, 40
8, 10, 13, 29,
19, 35 10, 18
17, 10,
13, 4, 8
1, 8, 35
4
1, 14,
28, 10
35
29, 30, 19, 30, 10, 15,
4, 34
35, 2 36, 28
1, 18, 10, 15,
35, 36 36, 37
29, 4, 15, 35, 6, 35,
38, 34 36, 37 36, 37
2, 18,
24, 35
37
13, 28, 6, 18,
+
15, 19 38, 40
13, 28,
18, 21,
+
15, 12
11
6, 35, 36, 35,
+
36
21
35, 15, 35, 10, 34, 15,
34, 18 37, 40 10, 14
33, 15, 10, 35, 2, 35,
28, 18 21, 16
40
8, 13, 10, 18, 10, 3,
26, 14 3, 14 18, 40
19, 2, 19, 3,
3, 35, 5
16
27

D
ur
at
io
n

ob
je
ct
's

pr
es
su
re
Sh
ap
e

or

te
ns
ity
)
St
re
ss

(In

Fo
rc
e

Sp
ee
d

9
2, 8,
15, 38

15
5, 34,
31, 35

2, 27,
19, 6
19
1, 10,
35
6, 3
2, 10,
19, 30

40

28, 10, 9, 14,

1, 39
15, 7
34, 28, 9, 14,
7, 2, 35
35, 40 17, 15
35, 15, 28, 33, 8, 3,
18, 34 1, 18 26, 14
10, 35, 35, 10, 35, 10,
40, 34
21
14, 27
35, 4, 35, 33, 9, 18,
15, 10 2, 40
3, 40
33, 1, 30, 14,
+
18, 4 10, 40
22, 1,
17, 9,
+
18, 4
15
10, 30, 13, 17,
+
35, 40
35
14, 26, 13, 3, 27, 3,
28, 25
35
10
39, 3,
35, 23
2, 28, 35, 10, 35, 39, 14, 22, 1, 35, 10, 30,
36, 30 3, 21
19, 2 19, 32
32
22, 40
10, 13, 26, 19,
32, 3,
32, 30
35, 19
19
6
27
8, 35, 16, 26, 23, 14, 12, 2, 19, 13, 5, 19,
35
21, 2
25
29
17, 24 9, 35

16

6, 35, 4

3, 19,
35, 5
19, 2
19, 3,
27
14, 26,
9, 25
13, 27,
10, 35
27, 3,
26
+

19, 13,
39
2, 19, 6
28, 35,
6, 18

17
18
19
20
6, 29, 19, 1, 35, 12,
4, 38
32
34, 31
28, 19, 19, 32,
18, 19,
32, 22
35
28, 1
10, 15,
8, 35,
32
19
24
3, 35,
3, 25
38, 18
2, 15, 15, 32,
19, 32
16
19, 13
35, 39,
38
34, 39, 2, 13,
35
10, 18
10

35, 34,
35, 6, 4
38
28, 30,
36, 2
35, 10,
21
35, 39,
19, 2
22, 14,
19, 32
39, 3, 35, 1,
35, 23
32
30, 10,
40
19, 35,
39
19, 18,
+
36, 40
19, 18,
+
36, 40
32, 35,
19
19, 24,
3, 14

10, 13,
19

8, 15,
35, 38
19, 17,
10
14, 24,
10, 37
13, 15, 2, 6,
32
34, 14
32, 3,
13, 19
27, 16
19, 35,
35, 19
10
2, 19, 28, 6,
4, 35 35, 18

1, 16,
36, 37

27, 4,
29, 18
35

32, 30, 19, 15,

21, 16 3, 17
32, 1, 32, 35,
+
19
1, 15
2, 15,
+
19

27, 4,
19, 2,
35
+
29, 18
35, 32
15, 35, 26, 2, 22, 10, 29, 14, 35, 32, 26, 10, 19, 35,
2, 14, 16, 6, 16, 6,
16
2
36, 35
35
2, 40 15, 31
28
10, 38
17, 25
19
19, 37
16, 35,
14, 2,
19, 38, 1, 13,
36, 38
26
38
39, 6
7
32, 15
10, 13, 14, 15, 3, 36, 29, 35, 2, 14, 35, 28, 28, 27, 27, 16, 21, 36,
35, 18, 28, 27,
1, 6, 13
28, 38 18, 40 37, 10
3, 5
30, 40 31, 40 3, 18 18, 38 39, 31
24, 5 12, 31
36, 37

26, 32

10

10, 37,
37,
36,5
36,4
35, 29, 35, 14, 10, 36,
34, 28
3
14, 3
21, 35, 8, 28, 10, 24,
11, 28 10, 3 35, 19
28, 13,
6, 28,
32, 2
32, 24
32
10, 28, 28, 19,
3, 35
32
34, 36
21, 22, 13, 35, 22, 2,
35, 28 39, 18
37
35, 28, 35, 28, 2, 33,
3, 23
1, 40 27, 18
35, 13,
35, 19,
35, 12
8, 1
1, 37
18, 13, 28, 13 2, 32,
34
35
12
1, 11,
34, 9
13
10
35, 10, 15, 17,
35, 16
14
20
34, 10,
19, 1,
26, 16
28
35
3, 4, 30, 28, 35, 36,
16, 35 40, 19 37, 32
28, 10

4, 10,
34, 17
35, 14

35, 3,
22, 5
15, 2,
17, 40

29, 3, 20, 10,

28, 18 28, 18
14, 35, 3, 35,
34, 10 10, 40
2, 35,
11, 28
3, 25
28, 6, 28, 6,
32
32
3, 27,
3, 27
40
18, 35, 22, 15,
37, 1 33, 28
15, 35, 15, 22,
22, 2 33, 31
1, 3,
27, 1, 4
10, 32
32, 40, 29, 3,
3, 28
8, 25
11, 1, 2, 11, 29,
9
28, 27
35, 3, 13, 1,
32, 6
35
2, 13, 10, 4,
28
28, 15
27, 3, 19, 29,
15, 28 39, 25

10

19

28, 20, 35, 29, 1, 19,

10, 16 21, 18 26, 17
3, 35, 3, 17,
31
39
34, 27, 3, 35, 11, 32,
6, 40
10
13
10, 26, 6, 19,
6, 1,
24
28, 24
32

35, 1,
16, 11
6, 28, 32, 35,
32
13
32, 30,
30, 18
40
22, 1, 35, 24,
17, 1,
3, 35 30, 18
40, 33
35, 40,
21, 39,
35, 1
27, 39
16, 22
1, 28, 11, 13,
35, 16
13, 27
1
15, 34, 32, 35,
1, 16,
29, 28
30
25
1, 13,
2, 35
1
2, 4
15, 37, 35, 30,
2, 16
1, 8
14
29, 13, 2, 22,
28, 15 17, 19
27, 13, 11, 22,
25, 34,
1, 39 39, 30
6, 35
15, 32,
2, 35 13, 35
18, 1 25, 13
6, 9
1, 13
28, 15, 10, 37, 14, 10, 35, 3, 29, 28, 35, 10, 20, 10,
10, 36
14
34, 40 22, 39 10, 18 2, 18 16, 38

19, 26

3, 32

22, 33, 1, 19,

35, 2 32, 13
22, 35, 19, 24,
2, 24 39, 32
27, 26, 28, 24,
18
27, 1
26, 27, 13, 17,
13
1, 24
15, 1,
4, 10
13
27, 2, 6, 22,
3, 35
26, 1
2, 17, 24, 17,
13
13
3, 27, 2, 24,
35, 16
26
26, 2, 8, 32,
19
19
35, 21, 26, 17,
28, 10 19, 1

35, 38,
19, 18
34, 29,
16, 18
21, 11,
27, 19

1
3, 35,
31
36, 23

3, 6, 32
32, 2
1, 24,
6, 27

10, 2,
22, 37
19, 22,
2, 35, 6
18
28, 26,
1, 4
27, 1
1, 13,
24
15, 1,
28, 16
19, 35,
29, 13
27, 2,
29, 28
19, 35,
35, 38
16
2, 32,
13
35, 10,
1
38, 19

19, 10,
32, 18
17, 32
35, 6,
13, 18
30, 6
19, 35,
38, 2
19, 35,
18, 37
10, 35,
14
4, 6, 2
32, 35,
27, 31
10, 26,
35, 28
19, 10,
35, 38
16
2, 14,
17, 25
32
6, 19,
37, 18

of
En
Lo
er
ss
gy
of
Su
bs
Lo
ta
ss
nc
of
e
In
fo
rm
at
Lo
io
ss
n
of
Q
Ti
ua
m
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e
ity
of
su
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ta
R
nc
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ia
bi
M
ea
lit
y
su
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m
en
M
ta
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ac
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O
tu
ac
bj
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in
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t-a
pr
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O
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is
bj
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io
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t-g
ar
m
en
fu
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lf
at
ac
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to
ha
Ea
rs
rm
se
fu
of
lf
m
ac
an
to
u
rs
Ea
fa
ct
se
ur
of
e
op
e

er

12, 8

Lo
ss

Po
w

21
22
12, 36, 6, 2,
18, 31 34, 19
15, 19, 18, 19,
18, 22 28, 15
7, 2,
1, 35
35, 39

23
24
25
5, 35, 10, 24, 10, 35,
3, 31
35
20, 28
5, 8, 10, 15, 10, 20,
13, 30
35
35, 26
4, 29,
15, 2,
1, 24
23, 10
29
10, 28,
30, 29,
6, 28
24, 26,
24, 35
14
15, 17, 10, 35,
30, 26 26, 4
30, 26 2, 39
17, 7, 10, 14,
10, 35,
30, 16
30
18, 39
4, 18
7, 15, 36, 39,
2, 6,
2, 22
13, 16 34, 10
34, 10
10, 39,
35, 16,
35, 34
32 18
14, 20, 10, 13,
13, 26
19, 35 28, 38
8, 35,
10, 37,
14, 15
40, 5
36
2, 36, 10, 36,
37, 36,
25
3, 37
4
35, 29,
14, 10,
14
3, 5
34, 17
14, 2, 2, 14,
35, 27
39, 6 30, 40
35, 28,
29, 3,
35
31, 40
28, 10
28, 27,
20, 10,
10
3, 18
28, 18
27, 16,
28, 20,
10
18, 38
10, 16
21, 17, 21, 36,
35, 28,
35, 38 29, 31
21, 18
13, 16,
19, 1,
13, 1
1, 6
1, 6
26, 17
12, 22, 35, 24,
35, 38,
15, 24 18, 5
19, 18

26
27
3, 26, 1, 3, 11,
18, 31
27
19, 6, 10, 28,
18, 26
8, 3
10, 14,
29, 35
29, 40
15, 29,
28
29, 30,
29, 9
6, 13
2, 18, 32, 35,
40, 4
40, 4
29, 30, 14, 1,
7
40, 11
2, 35,
35, 3
16
10, 19, 11, 35,
29, 38 27, 28
14, 29, 3, 35,
18, 36 13, 21
10, 14, 10, 13,
36
19, 35
10, 40,
36, 22
16
15, 32,
35
29, 10,
11, 3
27
3, 35, 11, 2,
10, 40
13
3, 35, 34, 27,
31
6, 40
3, 17, 19, 35,
30, 39 3, 10

28,2827,
35, 26

29
30
28, 35, 22, 21,
26, 18 18, 27
18, 26, 10, 1, 2, 19,
28
35, 17 22, 37
28, 32, 10, 28, 1, 15,
4
29, 37 17, 24
32, 28, 2, 32,
1, 18
3
10
26, 28,
22, 33,
2, 32
32, 3
28, 1
26, 28, 2, 29, 27, 2,
32, 3 18, 36 39, 35
25, 26, 25, 28, 22, 21,
28
2, 16 27, 35
35, 10, 34, 39,
25
19, 27
28, 32, 10, 28, 1, 28,
1, 24 32, 25 35, 23
35, 10, 28, 29, 1, 35,
23, 24 37, 36 40, 18
6, 28,
22, 2,
3, 35
25
37
28, 32, 32, 30, 22, 1,
1
40
2, 35
35, 24,
13
18
30, 18
3, 27,
18, 35,
3, 27
16
37, 1
3, 27, 22, 15,
3
16, 40 33, 28
10, 26,
17, 1,
24
40, 33
32, 19,
22, 33,
24
24
35, 2
11, 15,
1, 19
3, 32 15, 19
32
34, 23, 19, 21,
1, 35,
3, 1, 32
16, 18 11, 27
6, 27

31
32
22, 35, 27, 28,
31, 39 1, 36
35, 22,
28, 1, 9
1, 39
1, 29,
17, 15
17
15, 17,
27
17, 2, 13, 1,
18, 39 26, 24
22, 1,
40, 16
40
17, 2, 29, 1,
40, 1
40
30, 18,
35
35, 4
2, 24, 35, 13,
35, 21
8, 1
13, 3, 15, 37,
36, 24 18, 1
2, 33, 1, 35,
27, 18
16
1, 32,
35, 1
17, 28
35, 40,
35, 19
27, 39
15, 35, 11, 3,
22, 2 10, 32
21, 39,
27, 1, 4
16, 22
22

35, 10

22, 35,
26, 27
2, 24
35, 19, 19, 35,
32, 39 28, 26
28, 26,
2, 35, 6
30

28, 27,
18, 31
10, 35, 28, 27,
+
38
18, 38
35, 27,
3, 38
+
2, 37
28, 27, 35, 27,
+
18, 38 2, 31
10, 19
35, 20,
10, 6

19, 10

10, 5,
18, 32
7, 18,
35
25
21, 11, 10, 11,
26, 31
35
26, 32,
3, 6, 32
27
13, 32,
32, 2
2
19, 22, 21, 22,
31, 2
35, 2
2, 35, 21, 35,
18
2, 22
27, 1,
19, 35
12, 24
35, 34, 2, 19,
2, 10
13
15, 10, 15, 1,
32, 2 32, 19
19, 1, 18, 15,
29
1
20, 19, 10, 35,
30, 34 13, 2
18, 1, 35, 3,
16, 10 15, 19
28, 2,
23, 28
27
35, 20, 28, 10,
10
29, 35

10, 19
19, 10

+
35, 18,
10, 39
6, 3,
10, 24
10, 35,
29, 39
10, 16,
31, 28
35, 31,
10, 24
33, 22,
19, 40
10, 1,
34
15, 34,
33
28, 32,
2, 24
2, 35,
34, 27
15, 10,
2, 13
35, 10,
28, 29
1, 18,
10, 24
35, 10,
18, 5
28, 10,
35, 23

35, 20,
10, 6
10, 18,
32, 7
15, 18,
35, 10
24, 26,
28, 32

24, 26,
+
28, 32
24, 28, 35, 38,
35
18, 16
10, 30,
10, 28
4
24, 34,
28, 32
32, 26,
28, 18
22, 10, 35, 18,
2
34
10, 21,
1, 22
29
32, 24, 35, 28,
18, 16 34, 4
4, 10, 4, 28,
27, 22 10, 34
32, 1,
10, 25
35, 28
6, 29
35, 33, 18, 28,
27, 22 32, 9
24, 28,
35, 33
35, 30
13, 15,
23

3, 35,
31
4, 34,
19
7, 18,
25
6, 3,
10, 24
24, 28,
35
35, 38,
18, 16
+
21, 28,
40, 3
2, 6, 32
32, 30
35, 33,
29, 31
3, 24,
39, 1
35, 23,
1, 24
12, 35
2, 28,
10, 25
3, 35,
15
13, 3,
27, 10
3, 27,
29, 18
35, 13
35, 38

10, 36,
23
19, 24, 32, 15,
32, 2
26, 31
2
11, 10,
32
35
10, 29, 16, 34, 35, 10,
39, 35 31, 28 24, 31
10, 28,
23
10, 30, 24, 34, 24, 26,
4
28, 32 28, 18
18, 3, 13, 2,
33, 30
28, 40
28
32, 3, 11, 32,
+
11, 23
1
5, 11, 1,
+
23
11, 32,
+
1
27, 24, 28, 33, 26, 28,
2, 40 23, 26 10, 18
24, 2, 3, 33, 4, 17,
40, 39
26
34, 26
1, 35,
12, 18
17, 27, 25, 13, 1, 32,
8, 40
2, 34 35, 23
11, 10, 10, 2,
25, 10
1, 16
13
35, 13, 35, 5,
8, 24
1, 10
13, 35, 2, 26, 26, 24,
1
10, 34
32
27, 40, 26, 24,
28, 8 32, 28
11, 27, 28, 26, 28, 26,
32
10, 34 18, 23
1, 35, 1, 10, 18, 10,
10, 38 34, 28 32, 1

10, 2,
22, 37
19, 22,
31, 2
21, 22,
35, 2
33, 22,
30, 40
22, 10,
1
35, 18,
34
35, 33,
29, 31
27, 35,
2, 40
28, 24,
22, 26
26, 28,
10, 36
+

19, 22,
1, 4
18
2, 35, 26, 10,
18
34
21, 35,
2, 22
10, 1, 15, 34,
34, 29
33
10, 21,
32
22
35, 22, 35, 28,
18, 39 34, 4
3, 35, 29, 1,
40, 39 35, 27
35, 2,
40, 26
3, 33, 6, 35,
39, 10 25, 18
4, 17,
34, 26
24, 35,
2
+

24, 2
2, 25,
28, 39
35, 10,
2, 16
35, 11,
32, 31
22, 19,
29, 40
22, 19,
29, 28

+
2, 5, 12

1, 35,
11, 10
1, 13,
31
27, 26,
19, 1
1, 13
5, 28,
2, 21
11, 29
1, 26,
2, 33
2
13
22, 35, 35, 22, 35, 28,
13, 24 18, 39 2, 24

op
er
at
Ea
io
se
n
of
Ad
re
ap
pa
ta
ir
bi
lit
y
or
D
ve
ev
rs
ic
at
e
ili
co
ty
D
m
m iffi
pl
ea cu
ex
su lty
ity
rin o
f
Ex g de
te
te
ct
nt
in
of
g
an
au
d
to
m
at
Pr
io
od
n
uc
tiv
ity

of
Ea
se

33
35, 3,
2, 24
6, 13,
1, 32
15, 29,
35, 4

34
2, 27,
28, 11
2, 27,
28, 11
1, 28,
10

2, 25

15, 17, 15, 13,

13, 16 10, 1

35
36
37
38
29, 5, 26, 30, 28, 29, 26, 35
15, 8 36, 34 26, 32 18, 19
19, 15, 1, 10, 25, 28, 2, 26,
29
26, 39 17, 15
35
14, 15, 1, 19, 35, 1, 17, 24,
1, 16 26, 24 26, 24 26, 16
1, 35
15, 30

16, 4

16

15, 16

15, 13,
30, 12

10

15, 29

1
32, 28,
13, 12
1, 28,
3, 25

34, 2,
28, 27
15, 1,
11

15, 10,
26
15, 17,
18, 20

11

35

32, 15,
1, 15,
2, 13, 1
26
29
32, 35, 2, 35, 35, 30,
30
10, 16 34, 2
32, 40, 27, 11, 15, 3,
25, 2
3
32
29, 10, 1, 35,
12, 27
27
13
1

4, 10, 2, 18,
16
27
28, 26, 15, 17, 15, 1,
19
13, 16
19
1, 15, 15, 17,
19, 35
17, 28 13, 16
26, 27

39
35, 3,
24, 37
1, 28,
15, 35
14, 4,
28, 29
30, 14,
1, 26
26
7, 26
14, 1, 2, 36, 14, 30, 10, 26,
13
26, 18 28, 23 34, 2
1, 18, 2, 35,
10, 15,
23
36
30, 18
17, 7
29, 26, 35, 34, 10, 6,
26, 1
4
16, 24 2, 34
2, 17,
35, 37,
1, 31
26
10, 2
10, 28, 3, 34,
10, 18
4, 34 27, 16
26, 35, 36, 37,
3, 28,
2, 35
10, 18 10, 19
35, 37
19, 1, 2, 36,
10, 14,
35, 24
35
37
35, 37
16, 29, 15, 13, 15, 1, 17, 26,
1, 28
39
32
34, 10
2, 35, 35, 22,
23, 35,
1, 8, 35
22, 26 39, 23
40, 3
2, 13, 27, 3,
29, 35,
15
25, 28 15, 40
10, 14
10, 4, 19, 29,
35, 17,
6, 10
29, 15 39, 35
14, 19
25, 34,
20, 10,
1
6, 35
16, 38
2, 17, 3, 27, 26, 2, 15, 28,
16
35, 31 19, 16
35
6, 32,
2, 26, 2, 25,
32, 15
13
10
16
2, 29,
12, 28,
35, 38 32, 2
27, 28
35

Inventive Principles
1. Segmentation

2. Extraction, Separation, Remova

3. Local Quality
4. Asymmetry

5. Combining, Integration, Merging

6. Universality, Multi-functionality
7. Nesting
8. Counterweight, Levitation

9. Preliminary anti-action, Prior cou

10. Prior action

11. Cushion in advance, compensa

12. Equipotentiality, remove stress

13. Inversion, The other way aroun

14. Spheroidality, Curvilinearity
15. Dynamicity, Optimization
16. Partial or excessive action
17. Moving to a new dimension

18. Mechanical vibration/oscillation

26, 35,
10
35, 32,
1
32, 28,
2, 24
27, 22
4, 28,
10, 34
35, 29,
25, 10
27, 17,
40
1, 13,
17, 34
1, 32,
35, 23
2, 25,
28, 39

2, 5,
13, 16
+
1, 12,
26, 15
15, 34,
1, 16
27, 9,
26, 24
2, 5
1, 12,
34, 3
1, 28,
7, 10

19, 35,
1, 6
16, 25
35, 2, 19, 17, 20, 19, 19, 35, 28, 2, 28, 35,
10, 34
34
30, 34
16
17
34
35, 3,
28, 10,
2, 19
7, 23
2
15, 23
29, 35
2, 35, 15, 10, 35, 10, 35, 18, 35, 10, 28, 35,
34, 27
2
28, 24 10, 13
18
10, 23
13, 23,
35, 33
35
15
32, 1,
18, 28, 24, 28,
35, 28 6, 29
10
32, 10 35, 30
2, 32, 15, 3, 3, 13, 3, 27,
13, 29,
8, 35
10, 25
29
27, 10 29, 18
3, 27
13, 35, 13, 35, 27, 40, 11, 13, 1, 35,
1, 11
8, 24
1
28
27
29, 38
1, 32, 13, 35, 27, 35, 26, 24, 28, 2, 10, 34,
13, 11
2
10, 34 32, 28 10, 34 28, 32
26, 2,
26, 28, 10, 18,
25, 10
18
18, 23 32, 39
35, 10, 35, 11, 22, 19, 22, 19, 33, 3, 22, 35,
2
22, 31 29, 40 29, 40
34
13, 24
19, 1, 2, 21,
22, 35,
2
31
27, 1
18, 39
35, 1, 2, 13, 27, 26, 6, 28,
35, 1,
8, 28, 1
11, 9
15
1
11, 1
10, 28
12, 26, 15, 34, 32, 26,
1, 34, 15, 1,
1, 32
1, 16 12, 17
12, 3
28
7, 1, 4, 35, 1,
34, 35, 1, 32,
+
16
13, 11
7, 13
10
1, 16,
15, 29,
27, 34, 35, 28,
+
1
7, 4
37, 28
35
6, 37
29, 15,
15, 10, 15, 1, 12, 17,
1, 13
+
28, 37
37, 28
24
28
15, 10,
12, 26 1, 15
+
34, 21 35, 18
37, 28
1, 35, 27, 4, 15, 24, 34, 27,
5, 12,
+
13
1, 35
10
25
35, 26
1, 32, 1, 35, 12, 17, 35, 18, 5, 12,
+
10, 25 28, 37 28, 24 27, 2 35, 26

19. Periodic action

20. Continuity of a useful action
21. Rushing through

22. Convert harm into benefit, "Ble

23. Feedback
24. Mediator, intermediary
25. Self-service, self-organization
26. Copying
27. Cheap, disposable objects

28. Replacement of a mechanical s

29. Pneumatics or hydraulics:

30. Flexible membranes or thin film

31. Use of porous materials

32. Changing color or optical prope

33. Homogeneity

34. Rejection and regeneration, Di

35. Transformation of the physical
36. Phase transformation
37. Thermal expansion
38. Use strong oxidizers, enriched

39. Inert environment or atmosphe

40. Composite materials

nventive Principles

. Segmentation

. Extraction, Separation, Removal, Segregation

. Local Quality

. Asymmetry

. Combining, Integration, Merging

. Universality, Multi-functionality

. Counterweight, Levitation

. Preliminary anti-action, Prior counteraction

0. Prior action

1. Cushion in advance, compensate before

2. Equipotentiality, remove stress

3. Inversion, The other way around

4. Spheroidality, Curvilinearity

5. Dynamicity, Optimization

6. Partial or excessive action

7. Moving to a new dimension

8. Mechanical vibration/oscillation

9. Periodic action

0. Continuity of a useful action

1. Rushing through

2. Convert harm into benefit, "Blessing in disguise"

3. Feedback

4. Mediator, intermediary

5. Self-service, self-organization

7. Cheap, disposable objects

8. Replacement of a mechanical system with 'fields'

9. Pneumatics or hydraulics:

0. Flexible membranes or thin film

1. Use of porous materials

2. Changing color or optical properties

3. Homogeneity

4. Rejection and regeneration, Discarding and recovering

5. Transformation of the physical and chemical states of an object, parameter change, changing properties

6. Phase transformation

7. Thermal expansion

8. Use strong oxidizers, enriched atmospheres, accelerated oxidation

9. Inert environment or atmosphere

0. Composite materials