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During the First World War thousands of young men volunteered for military servi
ce.
For the soldiers, fighting for their own countries was the highest and noblest e
xperience that they could ever had. But, after this first phase of pride and pat
riotic enthusiasm, some of these men started to realize how bad, dangerous and r
ough was the war.
The english soldiers passed some years fighting and surviving the trenches. Life
in trenches, and, in general, during the First World War was horrible: fighting
in the rain and in the mud, among the decaying bodies of the dead soldiers, und
er a bombing sky, and always ready to die for some irrational patriotic values.
The War Poets were a group of common soldiers, ordinary people or well-educated
men, that fought during the war (and many died too in those years) and wrote abo
ut their experiences, in a realistic and unconventional way: they started a new
line of modern poetry.
Rupert Brooke (1887-1915) and Wilfred Owen (1893-1918) were one of them, but the
y had different ideas.
Pagine di riferimento: F42-43-45-46)
Rupert Brooke
He was born in a rich family and he grew up in a rich context. He is remembered
for his handsome appearance and because he died very young. He wrote a collectio
n of poems called 1914 .
Brooke thought that war was clean, and death was a reward, an ideal to pursue. T
he publication of these war sonnets made him popular because of his image of the
young romantic hero . In the petrarchan sonnet The Soldier (divided into an octave an
d a sestet) we can see his lyric style and his love for his country ,England. Wh
en you go to war, you normally think about your eventual death, and that s what th
e poet says in the beginning of the poem: If I should die.. . Then he asks the rea
der to think that his death is right and it will always represents England, even
in a foreign field , far away.
He s thankful to England, described as a mother ( a dust whom England bore.. ). He s ver
y proud of being English and he s proud of his choice to be a soldier. Sacrifice i
t s good for him, because sacrifice means dying for your country ,and he s happy to
do this. He even speaks about a sort of resurrection, because, in the first vers
es of the sestet, he says that after death, all his thoughts will come back to a
n eternal mind: they will be given back to England, so he s not afraid of death.
In the poem there is no extreme sorrow, or sadness, or desperation ,it s just a se
ntimental declaration of love and faith, a declaration to his country. He wants
to be remembered as an english men, a proud, happy, english man, and not as a so
ldier. That s why he doesn t mention anything about war or violence. This was the ty
pical attitude of the first phase of the war, when patriotism was the most impor
tant value and death in war was still considered just as a noble way to end your
ordinary life.
Traduzione:
Se dovessi morire,pensa solo questo di me:
che c un qualche angolo di una terra straniera
che sar per sempre Inghilterra. In quella ricca terra,
ci sar nascosta una polvere ancora pi ricca;
Una polvere che l Inghilterra partor, form, inform,
diede, una volta ,i suoi fiori da amare, i suoi sentieri da percorrere,
un corpo che appartiene all Inghilterra, che respira aria inglese,
lavato dai fiumi, benedetto dai soli della sua terra.
E pensa ,questo cuore, liberatosi da tutto il male,
un battito nella mente eterna, nondimeno
riconduce da qualche parte i pensieri che l Inghilterra gli diede;
le sue immagini e i suoi suoni, e sogna felice come il suo giorno;
e la risata,imparata dagli amici; e gentilezza,