SIPRI Milex Data 1988-2014

SIPRI Military Expenditure Data
SIPRI 2015
The SIPRI Military Expenditure Database includes data for 171 countri
For information on the sources and methods for SIPRI data, including
from financial year data, for calculating constant price US$ figures, an
part of the world and regional totals, see
http://www.sipri.org/research/armaments/milex/resultoutput/sources
This workbook includes the following worksheets:
1) Estimates of world, regional and subregional totals in constant (201

for 2014.
2) Data for military expenditure by country in current price local curre
financial year.
3) Data for military expenditure by country in current price local curre
4) Data for military expenditure by country in constant price US$ (mill
and in current (2014) US$m. for 2014.
5) Data for military expenditure by country in current US$ (millions), p
6) Data for military expenditure by country as a share of GDP, present
7) Data for military expenditure per capita, in current US$, presented
8) Data for military expenditure as a percentage of general governmen
financial year.
Click on the buttons below to see the data.
9) List of footnotes by country.
*In addition, the former People's Democratic Republic of Yemen is liste

this country.
World and regional

Local currency,
totals
financial years
Current US$
Share of GDP
Local currency,
calendar years
Per capita
The information in this document is the intellectual property of SIPRI. Unde

non-commercial purposes , including research, news reporting, comment, t
commercially, etc., provided that a) SIPRI is cited as the source of the data
http://milexdata.sipri.org" and b) no more than 10% of the entire dataset
Any commercial use of the data (whether more or less than 10% of the dat
dataset, requires specific permission from SIPRI, for which a fee will norma
Contact milex@sipri.org for further information.
For the purpose of the above, 10% of the SIPRI Military Expenditure Database is defined to c
figure for military expenditure for one country in one year either in local currency at current p
The information in this document is the intellectual property of SIPRI. Unde

non-commercial purposes , including research, news reporting, comment, t
commercially, etc., provided that a) SIPRI is cited as the source of the data
http://milexdata.sipri.org" and b) no more than 10% of the entire dataset
Any commercial use of the data (whether more or less than 10% of the dat
dataset, requires specific permission from SIPRI, for which a fee will norma
Contact milex@sipri.org for further information.
For the purpose of the above, 10% of the SIPRI Military Expenditure Database is defined to c
figure for military expenditure for one country in one year either in local currency at current p
share of GDP, in each case together with relevant information contained in the bracketing, sp
of a world or regional total in constant (2011) US$ or current US$, together with the informa
ary Expenditure Database

SIPRI 2015
includes data for 171 countries for the period 1988-2014.*
ods for SIPRI data, including methods for calculating calendar year data
constant price US$ figures, and for estimating missing data for countries as
ts/milex/resultoutput/sources_methods.
rksheets:
egional totals in constant (2011) US$ (billions), and in current (2014) US$b.
try in current price local currency, presented according to each country's
try in current price local currency, presented according to calendar year.

try in constant price US$ (millions), presented according to calendar year,
try in current US$ (millions), presented according to calendar year.

try as a share of GDP, presented according to calendar year.
ta, in current US$, presented according to calender year.
centage of general government expenditure, presented according to
ttons below to see the data.
ratic Republic of Yemen is listed, although no data is currently available for
ocal currency,
Constant (2011) US$
calendar years
Footnotes
Share of
Per capita government
spending
ellectual property of SIPRI. Under SIPRI's "fair use" policy, the data may be freely used for
rch, news reporting, comment, the production of educational materials that are not sold
s cited as the source of the data, with the citation: "SIPRI Military Expenditure Database 2015,
than 10% of the entire dataset is reproduced.
more or less than 10% of the dataset), or any reproduction of more than 10% of the entire
SIPRI, for which a fee will normally be charged based on the cost of generating the data.
tion.
ry Expenditure Database is defined to consist of 1,000 individual units of data, where a unit of data consists of a
year either in local currency at current prices (financial or calendar year), constant (2011) US$, current US$, or as a
ellectual property of SIPRI. Under SIPRI's "fair use" policy, the data may be freely used for
rch, news reporting, comment, the production of educational materials that are not sold
s cited as the source of the data, with the citation: "SIPRI Military Expenditure Database 2015,
than 10% of the entire dataset is reproduced.
more or less than 10% of the dataset), or any reproduction of more than 10% of the entire
SIPRI, for which a fee will normally be charged based on the cost of generating the data.
tion.
ry Expenditure Database is defined to consist of 1,000 individual units of data, where a unit of data consists of a
year either in local currency at current prices (financial or calendar year), constant (2011) US$, current US$, or as a
rmation contained in the bracketing, special note indicators and footnotes for that country and year; or an estimate
current US$, together with the information contained in any bracketing for that figure.
e freely used for

t are not sold
ture Database 2015,
% of the entire
ating the data.
of data consists of a
S$, current US$, or as a
e freely used for

t are not sold
ture Database 2015,
% of the entire
ating the data.
of data consists of a
S$, current US$, or as a
nd year; or an estimate
Military expenditure by country as percentage of gross domestic product, 1988-20

Countries are grouped by region and subregion
Figures in blue are SIPRI estimates. Figures in red indicate highly uncertain data.
". ." = data unavailable. "xxx" = country did not exist or was not independent during all or part of the year
Country
Africa
North Africa
Algeria
Libya
Morocco
Tunisia
Sub-Saharan
Angola
Notes
1988
2.3%
4
..
5
6
Cte dIvoire
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
2.3%
..
2.3%
4.9%
Chad
Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1
1.7%
1.5%
1.5%
1.2%
2.1%
2.5%
3.1%
2 ..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3
4.1%
4.4%
4.1%
4.1%
4.3%
4.7%
4.5%
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Central African Rep.
1989
12
13
14
15
16
..
1.9%
3.6%
2.0%
..
..
..
4.2%
..
..
1.2%
1.9%
1.9%
1.9%
5.7%
17.4%
5.7%
1.7% . .
..
..
..
4.4%
4.6%
4.5%
4.9%
4.0%
2.3%
2.7%
2.7%
2.2%
3.1%
3.3%
3.4%
3.8%
1.3%
1.3%
1.5%
1.5%
1.9% . .
..
..
..
..
..
1.6%
5.5%
10
11
2.0%
..
..
..
2.7%
1.9%
4.1% . .
..
..
..
..
..
6.7%
6.8%
6.2%
..
..
..
..
..
..
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
21.3%
8.3%
9.9%
9.0%
5.5%
3.0%
3.0%
5.8%
1.9%
12.7%
2.6%
1.4%
0.4%
..
1.6%
0.6%
2.4%
..
1.5%
1.5%
1.3%
1.1%
1.4%
1.3%
2.2%
2.1%
2.0% . .
..
1.6%
4.5%
4.0%
3.8%
3.6%
2.7%
2.4%
0.2%
0.3%
0.3%
0.4%
0.4%
0.3%
20
5.3%
5.9%
5.9%
2.6%
3.0%
2.9%
21
xxx
xxx
8.1%
5.6%
4.3%
2.5%
..
..
..
..
..
..
22
0.9%
0.6%
0.8%
0.8%
0.6%
0.9%
23
1.6%
1.8%
3.7%
5.5%
4.3%
4.5%
24
2.0%
1.9%
2.0%
1.9%
1.8%
2.1%
4.3%
4.3%
4.0%
4.4%
4.7%
2.8%
1.4%
1.4%
2.2%
0.3%
3.3%
1.8%
1.2%
0.8%
3.4%
1.7%
2.4%
..
1.3%
0.6%
1.7%
..
0.8%
0.7%
1.4%
0.3%
1.6%
3.1%
..
..
1.3%
0.4%
..
1.4%
0.9%
0.7%
1.3%
17
18
1.1%
0.4%
..
1.4%
1.4%
3.9%
1.3%
0.8%
1.3%
1.1%
..
1.3%
2.1%
4.3%
1.9%
3.7%
1.3%
0.8%
1.5%
1.4%
..
1.3%
2.1% . .
..
..
2.0%
3.6%
1.5%
1.0%
1.6%
..
0.2% . .
..
..
..
2.9%
2.7%
2.9%
2.4%
1.9%
1.8%
3.8%
4.9%
4.5%
3.8%
2.9%
2.7%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.3%
1.2%
1.2%
1.3%
0.8%
1.1%
0.9%
19
25
26
0.7%
..
1.0%
..
1.4%
..
2.1%
..
3.0%
..
3.0%
..
2.9%
..
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
4.6%
4.4%
3.9%
3.2%
2.8%
2.5%
2.6%
27
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
28
3.6% . .
3.5%
3.6%
3.2%
3.6%
2.8%
1.3%
1.4%
3.1%
1.4%
2.4%
3.1%
1.3%
2.0%
3.1%
1.4%
2.2%
2.9%
1.6%
2.1%
2.9%
1.7%
1.4%
4.0%
1.8%
1.3%
2.6%
Uganda
2.5%
2.7%
3.0%
2.5%
1.7%
1.9%
2.0%
Zambia
2.4%
4.2%
3.7%
2.6%
3.0%
1.6%
1.9%
Zimbabwe
29
30
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Americas
Central America and the Caribbean
Belize
Costa Rica
31
..
..
Cuba
32
..
Dominican Rep.
1.2%
..
1.2%
..
..
1.1%
..
..
1.0%
..
..
1.1%
..
..
1.4%
..
..
..
0.9%
0.8%
0.7%
0.3%
0.6%
0.8%
0.7%
33
7.7%
7.6%
4.2%
3.5%
3.0%
2.4%
2.0%
Guatemala
Haiti
34
1.6%
0.1%
1.5%
0.1%
1.5%
0.1%
1.1%
0.1%
1.3%
0.1%
1.1%
0.1%
1.1%
0.1%
Honduras
35
El Salvador
Jamaica
..
..
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
0.5%
36
37
Trinidad & Tobago

North America
Canada
USA
South America
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.5%
0.6%
0.5%
0.8%
0.6%
0.4%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.6%
0.6%
0.7%
1.3%
4.0%
1.2%
2.6%
1.1%
2.1%
1.2%
1.2%
1.2%
0.1%
0.5%
0.5%
..
2.1%
..
..
2.1%
..
..
..
2.0%
5.7%
1.9%
5.5%
2.0%
5.3%
1.9%
4.6%
1.9%
4.7%
1.8%
4.3%
1.7%
3.9%
2.0%
1.8%
1.4%
1.4%
1.3%
1.3%
1.5%
2.2%
2.8%
2.7%
2.5%
1.9%
2.3%
2.1%
2.7%
6.3%
2.0%
1.5%
1.9%
2.0%
40
4.3%
3.5%
3.4%
2.8%
2.6%
2.7%
2.6%
Colombia
41
2.0%
2.2%
1.9%
1.9%
2.1%
2.5%
2.5%
Ecuador
42
2.0%
1.9%
1.9%
1.8%
1.7%
1.8%
1.6%
Guyana
43
2.0%
1.2%
0.9%
0.6%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
38
Argentina
Bolivia
39
..
Brazil
Chile
Paraguay
44
..
1.9%
1.7%
2.1%
2.0%
1.5%
1.5%
Peru
45
..
0.2%
0.1%
1.2%
1.8%
1.9%
1.8%
3.5%
3.5%
2.4%
2.8%
2.8%
2.6%
1.8%
1.6%
2.1%
1.6%
1.1%
0.8%
Uruguay
Venezuela
3.2%
46
..
..
..
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
1.6%
1.5%
2.6%
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
Asia & Oceania

Central Asia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
47
Tajikistan
..
Turkmenistan
48
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
..
1.8%
Uzbekistan
49
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
..
1.5%
East Asia
Brunei
50
Cambodia
6.6%
6.2%
6.4%
6.4%
6.2%
5.7%
6.0%
1.3%
2.0%
2.1%
2.3%
3.1%
1.8%
3.8%
2.5%
2.5%
2.4%
2.5%
2.0%
1.7%
China, P. R.
51
Indonesia
52
1.5%
1.4%
1.4%
1.3%
1.4%
1.2%
1.3%
53
0.9%
0.8%
0.8%
0.8%
0.9%
0.9%
0.9%
Japan
Korea, North
54
Korea, South
55
Laos
..
..
..
4.3%
..
..
4.3%
..
..
4.0%
..
..
..
..
3.7%
3.7%
3.4%
3.2%
10.0%
8.7%
8.1%
7.5%
Malaysia
2.4%
2.6%
2.6%
3.2%
3.0%
2.9%
2.8%
Mongolia
6.3%
6.3%
4.3%
3.2%
1.9%
1.7%
1.7%
Myanmar
56
2.1%
3.0%
3.4%
3.2%
3.4%
3.5%
3.5%
Philippines
57
2.5%
2.2%
2.1%
2.0%
2.0%
2.2%
2.2%
Singapore
4.8%
4.7%
4.9%
4.7%
4.7%
4.3%
4.0%
Taiwan
5.3%
5.3%
5.3%
5.0%
4.8%
5.0%
4.7%
Thailand
2.9%
2.7%
2.6%
2.6%
2.7%
2.5%
2.5%
Timor Leste
58
Viet Nam
South Asia
59
Afghanistan
60
xxx
xxx
7.1%
..
Bangladesh
xxx
7.3%
..
xxx
7.9%
..
xxx
5.6%
..
xxx
3.4%
..
xxx
2.3%
..
2.6%
..
1.1%
1.1%
1.1%
1.0%
1.2%
1.2%
1.3%
India
61
3.7%
3.5%
3.2%
3.0%
2.8%
2.9%
2.8%
Nepal
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
0.9%
Pakistan
62
6.8%
6.5%
6.5%
6.6%
6.7%
6.4%
5.9%
Sri Lanka
Oceania
63
2.4%
1.8%
2.3%
3.1%
3.4%
3.4%
3.7%
2.2%
2.0%
2.1%
2.2%
2.2%
2.2%
2.1%
2.2%
2.5%
2.3%
2.3%
2.0%
2.0%
1.8%
Australia
Fiji
64
New Zealand
2.4%
2.4%
2.3%
2.3%
2.1%
1.9%
1.8%
65
1.3%
1.5%
2.1%
1.4%
1.3%
1.4%
1.5%
Albania
66
5.6%
5.2%
5.9% . .
4.9%
3.2%
2.5%
Armenia
67
2.2%
2.3% . .
1.1%
1.1%
1.1%
Papua New Guinea
Europe
xxx
Austria
Azerbaijan
1.3%
68
Belarus
xxx
1.2%
xxx
1.2%
1.2%
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
2.4%
5.0%
1.9%
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
1.6%
2.8%
3.6%
1.8%
1.7%
1.7%
Belgium
Bosnia-Herzegovina
xxx
2.6%
69 xxx
2.5%
xxx
xxx
4.4%
2.3%
xxx
Croatia
71
Cyprus
Czech Rep.
72
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
Czechoslovakia
73
..
..
..
..
xxx
xxx
5.7%
2.1%
xxx
5.4%
2.0%
3.0%
..
70
xxx
3.8%
..
Bulgaria
Denmark
..
2.4%
xxx
7.4%
2.0%
7.3%
2.0%
..
3.0%
2.6%
2.5%
7.6%
10.7%
11.1%
9.1%
4.1%
4.0%
2.3%
2.3%
1.9%
xxx
1.9%
xxx
1.8%
Estonia
74
xxx
Finland
1.6%
France
75
Georgia
76
German DR
77
80
Latvia
81
Lithuania
Malta
Montenegro
3.4%
3.3%
1.9%
1.8%
3.3%
3.3%
..
..
..
..
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
2.8%
2.7%
2.7%
2.2%
2.0%
1.9%
1.7%
4.2%
3.8%
3.8%
3.5%
3.6%
3.6%
3.6%
3.8%
3.1%
2.8%
2.4%
2.4%
2.2%
2.1%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.2%
1.1%
1.3%
1.3%
1.2%
1.2%
1.2%
2.3%
2.3%
2.1%
2.1%
2.0%
2.0%
1.9%
..
1.0%
1.2%
..
0.8%
0.5%
0.8%
0.8%
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
0.9%
xxx
1.3%
83 . .
84
3.4%
1.9%
1.0%
..
1.1%
82
Moldova
3.5%
1.8%
0.8%
xxx
Luxembourg
Macedonia, FYR
1.6%
..
xxx
Ireland
Italy
xxx
xxx
78
79
1.5%
3.6%
Hungary
Iceland
xxx
xxx
Germany
Greece
xxx
xxx
xxx
0.9%
xxx
1.2%
0.9%
xxx
1.0%
0.9%
..
0.9%
..
1.0%
..
..
..
..
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
1.0%
1.1%
0.5%
xxx
0.8%
xxx
Netherlands
2.8%
2.7%
2.5%
2.4%
2.4%
2.2%
2.0%
Norway
2.9%
2.9%
2.9%
2.7%
3.0%
2.7%
2.7%
2.5%
1.8%
2.6%
2.3%
2.2%
2.5%
2.3%
2.5%
2.5%
2.4%
2.4%
2.4%
2.4%
2.2%
4.3%
4.7%
4.6%
4.8%
4.3%
2.7%
3.1%
4.9%
4.6%
4.9%
Poland
85
Portugal
Romania
Russia/USSR
86
..
..
..
..
Serbia
87
Slovak Rep.
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
UK
Ukraine
Yugoslavia (former)
..
..
xxx
..
2.0%
1.9%
2.2%
1.8%
1.7%
2.0%
2.0%
1.8%
1.7%
1.5%
1.7%
1.5%
88
2.6%
2.5%
2.6%
2.5%
2.4%
2.5%
2.4%
89
1.7%
1.6%
1.7%
1.6%
1.6%
1.4%
1.4%
90
4.0%
3.9%
3.8%
3.9%
3.7%
3.4%
3.2%
0.5%
2.5%
91
92
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
..
..
..
..
xxx
xxx
xxx
Middle East
Bahrain
93
Egypt
Iran
94
Iraq
95
Israel
96
5.6%
5.6%
5.3%
5.7%
5.9%
5.4%
5.1%
6.5%
5.1%
4.7%
4.8%
4.5%
4.3%
4.2%
6.3%
4.6%
3.2%
2.4%
1.9%
1.8%
2.3%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
17.8%
13.3%
14.7%
14.6%
12.3%
13.0%
11.3%
Jordan
9.4%
9.1%
7.8%
10.0%
6.9%
7.0%
6.5%
Kuwait
8.2%
8.5%
48.5% 117.3%
31.8%
12.4%
13.3%
Lebanon
Oman
Qatar
..
97
..
..
..
..
18.3%
16.7%
16.5%
14.8%
16.2%
16.3%
13.1%
10.7%
13.0% . .
..
15.4%
..
..
15.7%
..
Saudi Arabia
Syria
Turkey
98
15.2%
13.4%
14.0%
12.5%
11.3%
12.5%
10.6%
99
7.3%
7.4%
6.4%
9.7%
8.4%
6.7%
7.2%
2.9%
3.1%
3.5%
3.8%
..
3.9%
..
3.9%
..
4.1%
UAE
100
..
..
..
..
Yemen
Yemen, North
Yemen, South
101
102
xxx
..
..
xxx
..
..
6.2%
6.6%
6.8%
6.6%
7.9%
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
Numbered footnotes can be found on the Footnotes worksheet.

Figures for these countries do not include military pensions
Figures for these countries are for current spending only (i.e. exclude capital spending)
Figures for these countries are for the adopted budget, rather than actual expenditure
Figures for these countries do not include spending on paramilitary forces
This country changed or redenominated its currency during the period; all current price local currency figu
The symbols
and between two parts of a series for a country indicate a series break, where dat
stic product, 1988-2014

Front page
ring all or part of the year in question.
1995
1996
2.9%
1997
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
4.3%
3.9%
3.6%
4.1%
4.2%
1.9%
2.0%
1.9%
1.8%
1.7%
1.8%
1.7%
1.7%
1.7%
1.6%
4.7%
2.4%
6.0%
2.6%
17.3%
6.4%
4.5%
3.8%
4.8%
4.1%
..
3.1%
1998
..
..
..
3.8%
3.8%
3.0%
3.4%
3.1%
2.3%
3.8%
2.7%
3.9%
3.7%
2.2%
3.6%
3.3%
1.9%
3.7%
3.3%
1.9%
3.4%
3.5%
2.9%
3.1%
3.4%
0.7%
2.9%
0.6%
3.3%
0.5%
3.5%
0.9%
3.7%
1.0%
3.7%
1.0%
3.1%
1.4%
4.2%
1.3%
1.3%
1.2%
1.3%
5.9%
1.2%
0.8%
1.2% . .
1.4%
6.4%
1.3%
0.8%
1.3%
6.6%
1.4%
0.9%
1.4%
6.3%
1.4%
0.8%
1.4%
6.0%
1.3%
1.3%
1.3%
8.0%
1.3%
0.8%
1.3%
7.2%
1.3%
0.7%
1.0%
1.2%
7.3%
1.4%
0.7%
1.3%
1.3%
6.6%
1.4%
0.7%
1.2%
1.5%
1.1%
1.5%
1.9%
1.7%
2.3%
1.1%
2.9%
2.1%
1.5%
1.4%
..
..
..
4.0%
5.3%
3.6%
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.9%
..
1.5%
1.4%
0.9%
0.8% . .
..
1.4%
..
0.4%
..
1.5%
1.0% . .
..
1.5%
2.6%
1.4%
..
..
1.4%
..
1.2%
..
..
5.8%
5.1%
5.5%
5.7%
5.5%
5.1% . .
..
..
5.6%
2.1% . .
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
19.5% 20.3% 11.9% 32.5% 34.4% 32.7% 22.1% 20.7% 20.9% . .
2.1%
1.9%
3.4%
6.3%
8.9%
7.5%
4.4%
3.5%
3.0%
2.8%
..
..
1.8%
1.7%
1.0%
1.2%
1.3%
1.2%
1.0%
1.1%
0.4%
0.8%
0.6%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.6%
..
..
1.2%
1.3%
1.6%
2.4%
2.2%
0.5%
0.6%
0.7%
1.4% . .
1.6% . .
1.6%
1.4%
1.3%
1.2%
1.2%
1.7%
1.6%
3.7%
3.0%
2.8%
3.4%
4.3%
2.8%
2.5%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.5%
0.9%
1.2%
1.5%
1.3%
1.2%
1.2%
1.4%
1.3%
1.3%
1.2%
0.8%
1.5%
2.3%
0.3%
1.5%
1.9%
1.0%
0.7%
4.4%
1.7%
2.3%
0.9%
1.4%
2.6%
0.3%
1.1%
1.9%
0.9%
0.6%
5.3%
1.6%
2.1%
2.9%
..
..
1.0%
1.5%
3.0%
0.2%
1.1%
2.3%
0.9%
0.6%
4.2%
1.5%
2.0%
2.0%
..
..
..
1.1% . .
..
..
0.8%
1.4%
1.9%
0.2%
1.1%
2.3%
1.1%
0.9%
4.4%
1.5%
1.7%
0.8%
1.5%
2.3%
0.2%
1.2%
3.1%
1.2%
1.4%
4.4%
1.5%
1.8%
..
..
1.8%
1.0%
1.1%
1.5%
2.3%
1.3%
4.0%
1.9%
0.9%
0.7%
2.9%
1.6%
1.5%
3.3%
1.9%
1.0%
0.6%
3.1%
1.6%
1.6%
3.0%
0.7%
1.6%
2.9%
0.2%
1.3%
2.7%
1.2%
0.8%
3.5%
1.3%
1.7%
0.7%
1.5%
4.0%
0.2%
1.2%
3.0%
1.3%
1.3%
3.4%
1.4%
1.8%
0.4%
1.5%
2.7%
0.2%
1.3%
2.6%
1.0%
1.6%
3.0%
1.4%
1.7%
3.7%
..
2.8%
..
0.4%
1.6%
4.0%
0.2%
1.3%
2.6%
0.9%
0.9%
2.4%
1.4%
1.7%
2.2%
..
0.6%
1.6%
3.8%
0.2%
1.4%
2.5%
1.1%
0.7%
2.0%
1.3%
1.9%
2.1%
..
1.6%
..
2.2%
1.8%
1.6%
1.4%
1.3%
1.4%
1.5%
1.6%
1.5%
1.4%
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
2.3%
1.3%
1.0%
2.4%
4.0%
4.5%
2.5%
2.7%
1.9%
4.7%
1.7%
1.7%
1.5%
1.6%
1.7%
1.6%
1.5%
1.5%
1.6%
1.6%
1.5%
1.6%
1.5%
1.5%
1.5%
1.3%
2.0% . .
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.1%
2.2%
2.1%
1.6%
1.2%
1.1% . .
..
..
1.3%
..
..
1.2%
..
..
..
2.4%
2.5%
1.8% . .
..
..
1.4% . .
..
..
..
2.7%
0.8%
..
..
2.3%
..
1.8%
1.0%
1.6%
2.4%
2.5%
1.7%
..
3.5%
3.0%
7.3%
2.4%
3.2%
0.9%
0.9%
0.8%
0.9%
0.9%
..
..
2.3%
..
1.8%
1.1%
1.7%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.5%
0.6%
0.8%
0.8%
0.8%
1.0%
1.2%
1.1%
0.8%
0.7%
1.7%
1.6%
1.5%
1.3%
1.3%
1.3%
1.4%
1.4%
1.1%
1.0%
1.0%
0.8%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.8%
1.1%
0.8%
0.8%
0.5%
0.1% . .
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.7%
0.8%
0.8%
1.0%
0.7%
0.5%
0.6%
0.7%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.6%
0.6%
0.5%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.5%
0.5%
0.4%
1.1%
1.1%
0.9%
1.1%
0.9%
1.2%
0.7%
1.0%
0.7%
0.8%
0.7%
0.9%
0.9%
0.7%
1.0% . .
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.0%
0.2%
0.2%
0.3%
0.6%
1.6%
3.6%
1.4%
3.4%
1.2%
3.2%
1.3%
3.0%
1.2%
2.9%
1.1%
2.9%
1.2%
2.9%
1.2%
3.2%
1.1%
3.6%
1.1%
3.8%
1.5%
1.2%
1.1%
1.1%
1.2%
1.1%
1.2%
1.1%
1.1%
1.0%
2.1%
2.0%
2.3%
2.7%
2.1%
2.1%
2.3%
2.0%
2.2%
1.9%
1.9%
1.7%
1.6%
1.7%
1.7%
1.8%
2.0%
1.9%
1.5%
1.5%
2.6%
2.4%
2.5%
2.6%
2.7%
2.7%
2.7%
2.5%
2.4%
2.5%
2.8%
4.4%
2.8%
3.4%
3.8%
3.0%
3.3%
3.4%
3.5%
3.5%
2.3%
2.0%
2.1%
2.4%
1.8%
1.5%
1.6%
1.8%
2.3%
1.9%
0.9%
0.8% . .
1.8%
2.0%
2.3%
2.2%
2.8%
1.7%
1.5%
1.8%
1.6%
1.5%
1.4%
1.3%
1.2%
1.0%
1.1%
1.9%
1.8%
2.0%
2.0%
1.9%
1.7%
1.7%
1.5%
1.5%
1.3%
2.7%
2.8%
2.4%
2.3%
2.4%
2.5%
2.5%
2.5%
2.3%
2.1%
1.5%
1.0%
1.8%
1.6%
1.4%
1.5%
1.6%
1.2%
1.2%
1.3%
1.0%
1.2%
1.1%
1.1%
0.9%
0.8%
1.0%
1.1%
1.1%
1.0%
3.5%
3.0%
3.1%
2.7%
2.6%
2.9%
2.3%
2.7%
2.9%
2.8%
1.1%
1.3%
1.7%
1.7%
1.4%
1.2%
1.2%
2.1%
2.2%
2.2%
2.3%
2.0%
4.0%
3.1%
2.9% . .
1.1%
1.2%
1.4% . .
..
..
1.6%
..
1.2%
..
0.8%
..
0.6%
..
0.5% . .
5.5%
6.2%
7.2%
7.5%
6.1%
5.7%
5.2%
5.3%
3.7%
2.5%
3.6%
3.2%
3.0%
2.7%
2.5%
2.2%
1.8%
1.6%
1.5%
1.3%
1.7%
1.7%
1.6%
1.7%
1.9%
1.9%
2.07%
2.17%
2.11%
1.2%
1.3%
1.5%
1.0%
0.8%
0.7%
0.6%
0.7%
2.06%
0.9% 0.9%
0.9%
0.9%
0.9%
0.9%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.0%
..
..
3.1%
2.9%
2.9%
2.9%
2.6%
2.5%
2.4%
2.3%
2.3%
5.8%
4.2%
3.8%
2.6%
1.1%
0.8%
0.7%
0.6%
0.6%
2.3%
0.5%
2.8%
2.4%
2.1%
1.6%
2.1%
1.6%
2.1%
2.2%
2.6%
2.3%
1.6%
1.8%
1.6%
1.9%
1.8%
2.0%
1.8%
1.8%
1.5%
1.4%
3.7%
3.5%
2.7%
2.3%
2.0%
2.3%
1.8%
1.3%
1.9%
1.9%
2.3%
2.3%
1.9%
1.7%
1.6%
1.6%
1.5%
1.5%
1.6%
1.4%
4.4%
4.4%
4.6%
5.4%
5.3%
4.6%
4.9%
5.0%
4.9%
4.5%
4.2%
4.1%
3.8%
3.4%
3.2%
2.7%
2.7%
2.5%
2.4%
2.3%
2.3%
2.2%
2.2%
1.9%
1.7%
1.5%
1.5%
1.4%
1.3%
1.2%
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.1%
2.0%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.3%
2.4%
1.4%
1.3%
1.4%
1.4%
1.4%
1.4%
1.3%
1.2%
1.1%
1.1%
2.7%
2.5%
2.7%
2.8%
3.1%
3.1%
2.9%
2.8%
2.7%
2.8%
0.9%
0.8%
0.8%
0.9%
0.9%
0.9%
1.1%
1.4%
1.5%
1.7%
5.8%
5.6%
5.3%
5.2%
4.5%
4.0%
4.1%
4.2%
4.1%
4.0%
5.9%
5.5%
4.6%
4.6%
4.0%
5.0%
4.3%
3.3%
2.9%
3.0%
2.0%
1.9%
1.9%
1.9%
1.9%
1.8%
1.9%
1.9%
1.8%
1.8%
1.8%
1.5%
1.5%
1.4%
1.2%
1.9%
2.0%
1.7%
1.6%
1.7%
1.8%
1.8%
1.7%
1.7%
1.6%
1.6%
1.5%
1.4%
1.4%
1.3%
1.2%
1.5%
1.6%
1.3%
1.0%
1.0%
0.8%
0.6%
0.5%
0.6%
2.1%
1.4%
1.3%
1.2%
1.2%
1.2%
1.3%
1.3%
1.3%
1.4%
4.1%
3.3%
3.9%
3.5%
3.7%
3.6%
3.1%
2.7%
2.7%
2.7%
1.1%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
0.9%
0.9%
0.9%
0.9%
2.7%
2.3%
2.3%
2.4%
2.6%
2.3%
2.3%
2.2%
2.4%
2.6%
1.7%
1.3%
1.8%
1.5%
1.4%
1.3%
1.4%
1.4%
1.3%
1.4%
1.6%
1.5%
1.5%
1.5%
1.4%
1.4%
1.3%
1.2%
1.2%
1.2%
3.9%
2.4%
1.9%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.4%
2.4%
2.4%
2.5%
2.7%
2.7%
2.9%
2.9%
2.8%
2.6%
9.3%
8.3%
8.9%
6.6%
5.2%
3.1%
2.7%
2.8%
2.1%
1.8%
3.2%
4.8%
6.0%
5.1%
3.0%
3.0%
3.4%
2.3%
2.2%
2.1%
1.8%
1.7%
1.7%
1.8%
1.9%
2.0%
1.8%
1.9%
2.0%
1.8%
xxx
1.7%
xxx
1.7%
xxx
1.6%
xxx
1.6%
xxx
1.6%
xxx
1.5%
xxx
1.6%
xxx
1.5%
xxx
1.5%
xxx
1.5%
1.0%
0.9%
1.0%
1.1%
1.3%
1.4%
1.5%
1.7%
1.7%
1.7%
1.5%
1.6%
1.6%
1.5%
1.3%
1.3%
1.2%
1.2%
1.4%
1.4%
3.0%
2.9%
2.9%
2.7%
2.7%
2.5%
2.5%
2.5%
2.6%
2.6%
2.2%
1.3%
1.1%
0.9%
0.6%
0.7%
1.0%
1.1%
1.4%
..
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
1.6%
1.6%
1.5%
1.5%
1.5%
1.5%
1.5%
1.5%
1.4%
1.4%
3.2%
3.3%
3.4%
3.5%
3.6%
3.6%
3.4%
3.2%
2.6%
2.7%
1.6%
1.5%
1.7%
1.5%
1.7%
1.7%
1.8%
1.6%
1.7%
1.5%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.0%
1.0%
0.9%
0.8%
0.8%
0.7%
0.7%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
1.7%
1.9%
1.9%
1.9%
2.0%
2.0%
2.0%
2.0%
2.0%
2.0%
1.3%
1.0%
0.9%
0.9%
1.1%
1.3%
1.5%
2.3%
2.4%
0.5%
0.5%
0.7%
1.2%
1.0%
1.2%
1.4%
1.3%
1.1%
2.4%
1.2%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.6%
0.8%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
3.0%
2.2%
2.2%
1.8%
1.9%
6.6%
2.8%
2.4%
2.5%
0.9%
0.9%
0.8%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.8%
0.4%
0.4%
..
0.9%
0.9%
xxx
0.9%
xxx
0.9%
xxx
0.6%
xxx
0.5%
xxx
0.4%
xxx
0.4%
xxx
0.4%
xxx
xxx
xxx
1.9%
1.9%
1.8%
1.7%
1.7%
1.5%
1.5%
1.5%
1.6%
1.5%
2.4%
2.2%
2.1%
2.2%
2.1%
1.7%
1.7%
2.1%
2.0%
1.9%
2.0%
2.0%
2.0%
2.0%
1.9%
1.8%
1.9%
1.9%
1.9%
1.9%
2.3%
2.1%
2.1%
1.9%
1.9%
1.9%
1.9%
2.0%
1.9%
2.0%
2.6%
2.4%
3.0%
3.0%
2.7%
2.5%
2.4%
2.3%
2.1%
2.0%
4.1%
4.1%
4.3%
3.0%
3.3%
3.6%
3.8%
4.1%
3.9%
3.5%
4.5%
4.0%
4.2%
5.5%
4.3%
4.5%
3.7%
3.1%
..
..
3.2%
3.0%
2.3%
1.8%
1.6%
1.7%
1.9%
1.8%
1.9%
1.7%
1.6%
1.5%
1.4%
1.4%
1.2%
1.1%
1.3%
1.4%
1.4%
1.4%
1.4%
1.4%
1.3%
1.3%
1.2%
1.2%
1.2%
1.2%
1.1%
1.1%
2.3%
2.2%
2.1%
2.0%
2.0%
1.9%
1.8%
1.7%
1.7%
1.5%
1.4%
1.4%
1.3%
1.3%
1.2%
1.1%
1.1%
1.0%
1.0%
0.9%
2.9%
2.8%
2.6%
2.5%
2.4%
2.4%
2.4%
2.4%
2.5%
2.4%
2.8%
3.3%
4.1%
3.4%
3.0%
3.6%
2.9%
2.8%
2.8%
2.6%
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
5.2%
5.3%
5.1%
5.3%
5.5%
4.0%
4.2%
4.6%
4.7%
3.9%
3.5%
3.3%
3.3%
3.2%
3.2%
3.3%
3.4%
3.3%
4.1%
3.0%
2.4%
2.5%
2.8%
2.9%
2.7%
2.5%
2.7%
2.4%
2.7%
3.1%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.7%
8.9%
8.7%
8.5%
7.9%
7.4%
7.1%
7.4%
8.3%
8.5%
8.2%
4.5%
6.0%
6.1%
6.3%
6.3%
6.3%
5.9%
5.4%
6.0%
5.1%
13.6%
10.3%
8.1%
8.8%
7.6%
7.2%
7.7%
7.4%
6.5%
5.8%
4.3%
4.0%
4.8%
5.4%
5.4%
4.7%
4.6%
4.6%
12.5%
12.6%
11.5%
10.8%
12.5%
12.4%
12.2%
12.1%
3.9%
3.3%
2.4%
..
14.6%
..
..
12.5%
..
..
..
..
..
..
9.3%
8.5%
11.0%
14.3%
11.4%
10.6%
11.5%
9.8%
8.7%
8.1%
6.9%
6.0%
5.9%
5.8%
5.8%
5.5%
5.5%
5.4%
6.2%
5.5%
4.1%
4.1%
3.3%
4.0%
3.7%
3.7%
3.9%
3.4%
2.8%
6.8%
8.6%
7.7%
8.3%
5.6%
4.9%
4.7%
4.6%
3.9%
..
..
6.0%
5.0%
5.5%
5.7%
4.9%
4.4%
4.8%
6.0%
6.0%
4.7%
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
nt price local currency figures have been converted to the latest currency.
a series break, where data before the red lines may not be consistent with data after.
Front page
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2.8%
1.4%
3.4%
2.6%
1.0%
3.3%
2.9%
0.9%
3.2%
3.0%
3.8%
3.5% 4.3%
1.2% . .
..
..
3.3%
3.4%
3.5% 3.4%
1.5%
1.4%
1.3%
1.3%
1.3%
4.5%
4.4%
3.4%
3.7%
4.3%
1.0%
2.9%
4.5% 5.0%
3.3% . .
3.5% 3.9%
1.3% 1.5%
1.5% 1.6% 1.8%

3.6% 4.9%
5.2%
1.0% . .
2.7%
2.8%
1.0% . .
..
..
3.0%
3.3%
2.5% 2.4%
1.0% 1.0%
2.3% 2.0%
1.0%
2.0%
1.4%
4.4%
1.3%
0.7%
1.1% . .
1.4%
3.5%
1.4%
0.6%
1.8%
3.4%
1.5%
0.5%
1.1%
1.5%
1.5% 1.4%
2.7% . .
..
.
1.5%
1.5%
1.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
1.5%
1.7%
2.5% .
1.4%
2.3%
1.3%
0.5%
1.3%
2.0%
1.3%
0.6%
.
0.9%
1.7%
2.3%
3.5%
1.7%
2.4%
5.5%
2.2%
2.1%
7.1% 10.5%
2.0% . .
1.4%
1.1%
1.5%
1.5%
1.6%
1.6%
6.4%
4.1%
1.8%
6.3%
4.2%
5.4%
6.2%
3.7%
3.5%
1.8%
1.7%
1.1%
0.4%
0.6%
..
0.9% .
0.6%
1.7%
0.7% . .
.
0.8%
0.6%
0.7%
0.6%
..
..
..
..
..
..
.
2.1% . .
..
..
1.7%
2.0%
1.7%
1.7%
1.8%
1.9%
1.9%
1.9%
2.5%
2.5%
2.5%
1.7%
2.8%
3.2%
1.2%
0.5%
0.4%
0.4%
0.6%
0.7%
1.1%
1.0%
1.1%
1.1%
0.8%
0.7%
1.0%
0.8%
0.8%
1.6%
1.6%
1.5%
3.1%
2.7% . .
0.2%
0.2%
0.1%
0.9%
0.8%
0.9%
2.6%
2.5%
2.6%
1.0% . .
..
0.6%
0.5%
0.6%
1.7%
1.8%
1.5%
1.4%
1.6%
1.7%
1.6%
1.4%
1.5%
0.8%
1.6%
3.5%
0.2%
0.8%
3.0%
1.0%
0.8%
1.4%
1.6%
1.2%
1.5%
1.0%
1.4%
..
1.4%
..
..
0.9%
0.7%
1.6%
1.6%
4.0% . .
.
0.2%
0.2%
0.9%
1.1%
3.4%
3.6%
1.0%
1.2%
0.9%
0.5%
1.4%
1.3%
1.7%
1.5%
1.0%
0.7%
1.1%
..
1.7% . .
1.5%
1.3%
0.5%
0.6%
1.1% . .
1.4%
2.2%
1.3%
0.5%
..
.
..
..
2.0% . .
..
3.0% 5.6%
1.4% 1.5%
2.1% 2.0% 2.0%
2.5%
..
..
1.4%
.
1.3%
0.5%
.
..
7.6% 6.6% . .
3.7% . .
..
.
1.9%
3.7% . .
.
..
..
..
..
.
2.0%
1.5%
1.3%
1.1%
1.0%
..
..
..
2012 2013 2014
.
..
..
.
.
..
..
.
..
..
.
0.9%
0.8% 0.7%
.
1.0%
.
0.7%
.
.
0.9%
.
1.8%
1.9%
2.3%
0.9%
0.7%
.
1.6%
0.7%
3.8%
.
1.7%
2.2%
0.8%
0.7%
1.4% 1.4% .
1.2% 1.1%
1.2% 0.8%
3.0% 3.1%
1.8% . .
.
2.1% 2.0%
2.3% 2.2%
0.8% 0.8%
0.7% 0.7%
0.7%
0.9% 1.3% 0.9%
1.5%
.
0.2%
0.9%
3.5%
1.3%
0.6%
1.2%
1.6%
0.8%
1.4% 1.3%
4.0% 3.9%
0.1% 0.2%
1.0% 1.0%
3.2% 3.2%
1.0% . .
.
0.5% 0.5%
1.1% 1.1%
1.4% 1.6%
0.9% 1.0%
1.0% 0.9%
..
..
..
..
1.4%
3.8%
0.3%
1.0%
4.6%
.
0.4%
1.1%
1.5%
1.1%
0.6% 0.5% 0.6%

..
..
1.4%
..
1.3%
..
3.3%
1.2%
..
3.4% . .
1.2%
5.9%
..
1.3%
5.1%
..
2.2%
2.3%
2.0%
2.0%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
1.6% . .
..
1.2%
4.3%
..
2.4%
1.1%
1.2% 1.2% 1.2%
5.8%
9.9% 7.2% 9.3%
..
..
..
..
2.6% 2.6%
0.9%
1.0%
1.8% . .
1.2%
1.8%
2.3% 2.3% 2.2%

1.3%
1.3% 1.2% 1.3%
1.6% . .
..
..
2.4%
2.2%
2.0%
2.2%
2.0%
3.8%
3.9%
1.8%
1.7%
2.1%
2.1%
1.7%
1.6%
1.5%
1.0%
1.8%
2.3% . .
1.7%
..
..
1.8% 1.4% 1.3%

1.5% 1.6% 1.8%
2.6% 2.7%
2.7%
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1%

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.0%
1.0%
1.1%
1.4%
1.3%
1.1%
..
0.8%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.6%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
1.1%
1.1%
0.4%
0.4%
0.4%
0.4%
0.4%
0.4%
0.4%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.6%
0.7%
0.8%
1.0%
1.1%
1.1%
1.1%
0.5%
0.6%
0.7%
1.0%
0.9%
0.9%
0.9%
0.4%
0.4%
0.5%
0.4%
0.5%
0.6%
0.6%
0.5%
0.5%
..
..
0.7%
..
0.5%
..
0.5%
..
0.5%
..
0.5%
..
..
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.5%
0.7%
0.7%
0.6%
1.1%
3.8%
1.2%
3.8%
1.2%
3.8%
1.3%
4.2%
1.4%
4.6%
1.2%
4.7%
1.2%
4.6%
0.9%
0.9%
0.9%
0.8%
1.0%
0.9%
0.9%
1.8%
1.6%
1.7%
2.0%
2.0%
1.7%
1.5%
1.5%
1.5%
1.5%
1.5%
1.6%
1.6%
1.5%
2.4%
2.4%
2.3%
2.5%
2.2%
2.2%
2.2%
3.4%
3.3%
3.3%
3.7%
3.9%
3.6%
3.1%
2.3%
2.0%
2.6%
2.7%
3.2%
3.1%
3.1%
2.2%
2.1%
2.3%
2.6%
2.5%
1.4%
1.3%
0.9%
1.1%
1.0%
1.0%
1.1%
1.1%
1.2%
1.4%
1.3%
1.1%
1.1%
1.4%
1.3%
1.1%
2.1%
2.1%
1.8%
2.0%
2.1%
2.0%
1.8%
1.4%
1.6%
1.3%
1.4%
1.2%
0.9%
0.8%
..
..
0.6% 0.6% 0.6%
1.1% 1.1% 1.0%
0.4% 0.5% 0.4%
..
1.2%
0.9% 0.9%
0.6% 0.6%
0.7% 0.8%
1.0%
..
0.7%
..
1.3%
0.9%
0.7%
0.7%
..
0.9% 0.8%
1.1% 1.0% 1.0%

4.2% 3.8%
3.5%
1.1%
1.5% 1.5%
1.5% 1.5%
2.1% 1.9%
3.2% 3.4%
2.8% 2.8%
1.2% 1.2%
1.3% 1.4%
1.2% 1.5%
1.8% 1.9%
1.3% 1.5%
1.0%
1.0%
1.4%
1.4%
2.0%
3.4%
2.7%
1.2%
1.5%
1.4%
1.7%
1.1%
1.1% 1.1%
3.1%
3.2%
3.1%
2.9%
3.2%
3.8% 3.4%
3.2% 3.2% 3.5%
..
..
..
1.0%
1.0%
1.0% 1.1%
1.0% . .
1.1%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.0%
1.0%
1.3%
1.1%
1.1%
1.1%
1.0%
1.1%
2.6% 3.1%
1.2%
1.3%
1.1%
1.2%
2.3%
1.6% 1.6%
1.5% 1.6% 1.6%
2.02% 2.03% 2.05% 2.02% 2.19% 2.07% ### 2.02% ### 2.06%
0.8%
0.7%
0.8%
0.6%
0.6%
0.7% 0.7%
0.9% 1.0% 0.8%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0% 1.0%
1.0% 1.0% 1.0%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.5%
2.5%
2.5%
2.6%
2.7%
2.5% 2.6%
2.6% 2.6% 2.6%
0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% . .
..
2.2%
2.0%
2.1%
1.9%
2.0%
1.6% 1.7%
1.5% 1.5% 1.5%
1.2%
1.1%
1.3%
1.2%
0.8%
0.9% 1.0%
1.1% . .
..
1.6% . .
..
..
..
..
2.6%
4.6% 4.7% 4.3%
1.3%
1.3%
1.3%
1.3%
1.3%
1.2% 1.2%
1.2% 1.2% 1.1%
4.4%
4.0%
3.7%
3.9%
4.0%
3.5% 3.3%
3.2% 3.2% 3.3%
2.2%
2.0%
2.1%
2.2%
2.4%
2.1% 2.1%
2.2% 2.1% 2.0%
1.1%
1.2%
1.4%
1.6%
1.8%
1.6% 1.6% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5%
0.5%
0.6% 0.8%
0.5%
1.1%
0.6% 0.4%
0.6% 0.6% 0.6%
1.8%
1.9%
2.3%
2.2%
2.3%
2.3% 2.0%
2.2% 2.2% 2.2%
2.6%
2.6%
2.6%
2.5%
3.3%
3.2%
2.5%
2.4%
2.0%
1.9%
2.6%
2.3%
2.1%
1.9%
1.8%
1.2%
1.1%
1.1%
1.1%
1.1%
1.1%
1.3%
1.4%
2.8%
2.5%
2.3%
2.6%
2.9%
2.7%
2.6%
1.8%
1.7%
1.5%
1.4%
1.5%
1.5%
1.5%
3.9%
3.7%
3.4%
3.1%
3.1%
3.1% 3.1%
2.6%
2.8%
3.3%
3.7%
3.6%
3.1%
3.0%
1.0%
1.3% 1.3%
2.5% 2.5%
1.4% 1.4%
3.2% 3.2%
2.5% 2.7%
1.8%
1.8%
1.8%
1.8%
1.9%
1.9%
1.8%
1.7%
1.4%
1.7%
2.2%
1.5%
1.7%
1.6%
1.6%
1.2%
1.3%
1.3%
1.3%
1.4%
1.3%
1.3%
0.6%
0.5%
0.6%
0.5%
0.6%
0.5%
0.5%
1.4%
1.6%
1.8%
2.0%
2.1%
1.6%
1.5%
2.9%
2.9%
3.0%
3.4%
4.2%
4.3%
3.9%
0.9%
0.8%
0.9%
0.9%
0.9%
0.9%
0.8%
2.3%
3.4%
2.9%
3.3%
3.3%
2.8%
4.7%
1.5%
1.7%
1.6%
1.5%
1.4%
1.4%
1.3%
1.1%
1.1%
1.1%
1.2%
1.2%
1.1%
1.1%
1.5%
1.3%
1.1%
1.1%
1.2%
1.2%
1.2%
2.4%
2.3%
2.5%
2.0%
2.0%
1.9%
1.5%
1.8%
1.7%
1.6%
1.8%
1.8%
1.7%
1.8%
2.2%
2.1%
1.9%
1.8%
2.0%
2.1%
1.9%
1.9%
1.7%
1.5%
1.3%
1.4%
1.3%
1.1%
xxx
1.3%
xxx
1.4%
xxx
1.3%
xxx
1.4%
xxx
1.4%
xxx
1.4%
xxx
1.4%
1.2%
1.7%
1.5% 1.4%
1.2% 1.2%
0.7% 0.5%
1.8%
1.4%
3.8% 4.3%
0.8% 0.8%
4.7% 4.7%
1.2% 1.3%
1.1% 1.0%
1.2% 1.1%
1.6% 1.7%
1.7% 1.7%
1.8% 1.9%
1.1% 1.0%
1.0%
1.5%
xxx
xxx
1.2%
2.4%
1.4%
3.1%
2.5%
1.2%
1.2%
0.6%
4.2%
0.8%
4.6%
1.2%
1.0%
1.1%
1.6%
1.5%
2.0%
1.0%
xxx
1.4% 1.3% 1.3%
1.9%
1.9%
2.1%
2.1%
2.3%
1.8%
1.7%
1.4%
1.4%
1.2%
1.3%
1.5%
1.4%
1.4%
2.5%
2.4%
2.3%
2.3%
2.6%
2.4%
2.3%
3.3%
5.2%
9.2%
8.5%
5.6%
3.9%
3.2%
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
1.4%
1.3%
1.3%
1.3%
1.4%
1.4%
1.3%
2.9%
2.9%
2.8%
3.1%
3.3%
2.8%
2.5%
1.4%
1.3%
1.3%
1.2%
1.2%
1.1%
1.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.1%
0.6%
0.5%
..
..
..
..
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.6%
0.6%
1.9%
1.8%
1.7%
1.8%
1.8%
2.4%
2.6%
2.4%
2.5%
2.0%
1.5%
1.5%
1.2%
1.2%
1.1%
1.1%
0.9%
0.8%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
1.1%
0.5%
0.6%
2.1%
1.9%
2.0%
1.8%
1.7%
1.4%
1.3%
0.9%
0.7%
0.7%
0.6%
0.7%
0.7%
0.6%
0.4%
1.8% 1.7%
0.6% 0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.6%
0.5%
0.3%
0.3%
2.3%
1.7%
1.9%
1.9%
1.8%
1.8%
1.5%
1.5%
1.5%
1.4%
1.5%
1.4%
1.4%
1.6%
1.5%
1.5%
1.4%
1.6%
1.5%
1.5%
1.9%
1.9%
2.0%
1.8%
1.8%
1.9%
1.8%
2.1%
2.0%
1.9%
1.9%
2.1%
2.0%
1.8%
1.5%
1.5%
1.4%
3.6%
3.5%
3.4%
3.3%
4.1%
2.5%
2.4%
2.5%
2.3%
2.4%
2.4%
2.3%
1.7%
1.6%
1.5%
1.5%
1.5%
1.3%
1.1%
1.4%
1.5%
1.4%
1.5%
1.6%
1.6%
1.3%
1.0%
1.2%
1.2%
1.2%
1.2%
1.1%
1.0%
1.5%
1.4%
1.4%
1.2%
1.2%
1.3%
1.2%
0.9%
0.8%
0.8%
0.8%
0.8%
0.7%
0.8%
2.4%
2.3%
2.3%
2.4%
2.6%
2.5%
2.4%
xxx
2.1% 2.1%
1.3%
1.3%
3.8% 3.7%
2.0% 2.0%
1.5% 1.5%
2.3% 2.3%
3.1% 2.5%
xxx
xxx
2.0%
1.4%
2.2%
2.3%
xxx
1.4% 1.3% 1.2%

2.4% 2.5% 2.2%
1.1% 0.9% 0.9%
0.1% . .
..
0.5% 0.5% 0.5%
1.7% 1.6% 1.5%
1.3% 1.3% 1.3%
0.8% 0.8% 0.8%
0.5% 0.5% 0.5%
1.2% 1.2% 1.3%
0.6% 0.6% 0.6%
0.3% 0.3% 0.4%
1.7% 1.5% 1.7%
1.3% 1.3% 1.2%
1.4% 1.4% 1.4%
1.8% 1.8% 1.9%
2.0% 2.2% 1.9%
1.4% 1.3% 1.3%
4.0% 4.2% 4.5%
2.2% 2.2% 2.3%
1.1% 1.0% 1.0%
1.2% 1.1% 1.0%
1.1% 0.9% 0.9%
1.2% 1.2% 1.2%
0.7% 0.8% 0.8%
2.4% 2.2%
2.2%
2.8%
2.8%
2.9%
2.7%
2.9%
2.7% 2.3%
2.3% 2.4% 3.1%
xxx xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
3.2%
2.9%
3.1%
2.7%
3.0%
2.5%
2.8%
3.6%
2.3%
2.1%
3.3%
3.6%
3.0%
3.1%
3.5%
2.2%
1.9%
2.2%
2.2%
2.7%
7.6%
7.5%
6.8%
6.6%
6.8%
4.8%
4.7%
6.0%
6.1%
5.9%
4.3%
3.5%
3.6%
3.0%
4.0%
4.5%
4.6%
4.7%
4.1%
4.1%
11.8%
10.8%
10.3%
7.6%
9.3%
2.0%
1.8%
2.0%
2.0%
2.0%
4.1% 4.2%
2.1% 1.9% 1.8% 1.6% 1.6%
3.2% 2.5%
2.3% . .
..
2.6% 3.3%
2.9% 3.5% 4.2%
6.3% 6.0%
5.7% 5.8% 5.2%
5.0% 4.8%
4.0% 3.5% 3.5%
3.6% 3.4%
3.2% 3.1% . .
4.2% 4.1%
4.1% 4.0% 4.5%
8.3% 9.6% 15.9% ### 11.6%
..
1.5% . .
..
..
3.3%
3.6%
3.9%
7.7%
7.8%
8.5%
7.4%
9.6%
5.0%
4.4%
4.1%
3.6%
4.0%
2.5%
2.5%
2.3%
2.3%
2.6%
3.7%
3.2%
3.3%
3.7%
5.1%
8.6%
7.2%
4.1% . .
2.4%
2.2%
5.7% 5.2%
7.7%
..
9.0% 10.4%
..
..
2.3% 2.2%
2.2%
5.5% 5.1%
4.9% 4.4% 4.1%
4.8%
4.3%
3.6%
4.1%
3.9%
5.0%
4.6% 5.1%
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
Military expenditure by country as percentage of Government spending, 1988-201
Countries are grouped by region and subregion

Figures are for miltary expenditure expressed as a percentage of general government expenditure, and are
Data for general government expenditure are from the IMF World Economic Outlook, and include spending b
Figures in blue are SIPRI estimates. Figures in red indicate highly uncertain data.
". ." = data unavailable. "xxx" = country did not exist or was not independent during all or part of the year
Country
Africa
North Africa
Algeria
Libya
Morocco
Tunisia
Sub-Saharan
Angola
Notes Financial Yea 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994
1
January
..
..
2 January
3
Special, see n . .
..
..
..
5.7% 4.4% 7.5% 7.6% 10.1%

..
..
..
..
..
14.5% 15.8% 15.1% 15.8% 16.3%
January
..
..
..
January
..
..
..
Benin
Botswana
January
April
..
..
7.6% . .
..
..
..
10.6% 10.0% 11.2% 10.7% 10.1% 10.7% 10.2%
Burkina Faso
5
6
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Central African Rep. 7
January
January
January
January
January
14.6% 21.3% 28.9% 14.0% 13.8% 9.4% 8.0%

..
..
..
..
13.9% 14.4% 19.2%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.2% 8.3% 14.0% 5.8%
Chad
Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep.
January
January
January
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11.7% 11.1% . .
..
..
..
Cte dIvoire
January
..
..
..
..
..
10
11
January
January
January
July
..
..
15.2% 16.9% 13.6% 12.7% 13.1%
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.0%
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
41.0% 32.6%
30.5% 30.4% 28.6% 14.0% 17.8% 17.0% 10.4%
January
January
January
January
January
July
April
July
January
..
..
..
..
.
..
..
..
..
.
2.5% 2.2% 2.6% 3.3%
..
..
..
10.5%
..
..
..
..
.
8.8% 10.0% 9.0% 6.5%
8.9% 12.5% 10.6% 9.4%
..
..
..
..
.
9.0% 6.1% 7.1% 7.8%
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
Senegal
Seychelles
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
5.9%
..
5.8%
..
5.6%
..
..
.
.
.
.
2.5%
8.8%
.
.
6.1%
7.9%
.
.
3.8%
5.8%
..
..
.
.
.
.
2.4%
7.2%
.
.
5.8%
7.5%
.
.
5.4%
.
.
2.2%
7.7%
.
4.6%
8.8%
.
4.6%
April
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
January
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
January
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
July
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
20 January
11.1% 12.5% 11.4% 10.8% 10.1% 10.0% 10.7%
21
April
xxx
xxx
25.5% 14.0% 11.4% 5.6% 5.7%
January
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
22
January
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
23
Special, see n . .
..
..
..
16.3% 19.7% 21.4%
24 January
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
January
9.2% 8.3% 8.7% 8.5% 9.3% 4.5% 3.8%
19
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
25
26
January
January
April
27
January
28 January
29
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
30
..
..
..
xxx
..
..
xxx
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
12.6% 8.5% 8.6% 15.2% 14.2%
April
July
January
6.0% 6.4% 7.5% 6.6% 6.7% 7.3% 7.1%

..
..
..
15.8% 9.6% 5.6% 8.6%
..
10.8% 10.9% 11.5% 13.5% 15.5% 11.3%
July
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
January
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
January
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Americas
Central America and the Caribbean
Belize
Costa Rica
31
April
January
Cuba
32
January
Dominican Rep.
El Salvador
..
January
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
33
January
..
..
..
..
15.1% 13.3% 11.2%
Guatemala
Haiti
34
January
April
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Honduras
35
January
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Jamaica
April
..
..
2.3%
2.3%
4.6%
2.5%
2.1%
Mexico
January
..
..
1.8%
2.1%
2.4%
2.6%
3.0%
January
January
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.5% 5.3% 3.6% 7.0% 4.6% 4.2% 17.5%
October
..
April
October
3.9% 3.9% 3.7% 3.2% 3.2% 3.1% 3.0%

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
January
..
January
..
January
..
..
..
40
January
..
..
14.8% 12.8% 12.0% 12.2% 12.3%
41
January
10.1%
Ecuador
42
January
..
..
..
..
..
Err:512Err:512
Guyana
43
January
..
..
..
..
..
..
Paraguay
44
January
..
14.9% 16.6% 17.2% 14.0% 10.4% 10.3%
Peru
45
January
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
January
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
January
..
..
..
January
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
..
..
January
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
..
..
January
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
..
..
Nicaragua
Panama
36
37
Trinidad & Tobago

North America
Canada
USA
South America
38
Argentina
Bolivia
39
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Uruguay
Venezuela
46
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.9% 12.4% 11.2%
9.0%
9.1%
..
9.0%
5.4%
..
..
9.9%
..
..
..
7.1%
..
..
..
8.4%
..
9.7% 10.8% 10.2%
5.4%
7.8%
..
3.8%
Asia & Oceania

Central Asia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Tajikistan
47
Turkmenistan
48
January
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
..
Uzbekistan
East Asia
49
January
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
..
Brunei
50
Special, see n 13.2% 12.5% 14.7% 15.2% 13.4% 11.0%
Cambodia
China, P. R.
Indonesia
Japan
..
51
January
..
13.7% 14.2% 14.6% 17.2% 15.2% 14.4%
52
Special, see n . .
2.8%
..
2.8%
..
2.7%
..
2.8%
..
..
2.8%
..
9.3%
..
April
..
4.5%
January
53
..
..
..
7.2%
8.2%
2.8%
2.8%
Korea, North
54
January
Korea, South
55
January
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Laos
January
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Malaysia
January
..
..
Mongolia
January
13.5% 12.1%
7.2%
9.9%
8.9%
9.9% 10.4%
8.8%
8.2%
7.0%
5.0%
5.9%
Myanmar
56
April
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Philippines
57
January
..
..
..
..
..
..
Singapore
April
..
..
25.9% 23.0% 26.2% 23.7% 20.7%
Taiwan
January
24.3% 17.1% 19.1% 16.9% 16.5% 19.2% 15.0%
Thailand
October (previ. .
..
..
..
..
..
..
9.7%
Timor Leste
58
Special, see n xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
Viet Nam
South Asia
59
January
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Afghanistan
60
January
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bangladesh
India
Nepal
July
9.9%
9.5%
8.9%
9.7% 11.0%
9.8% 11.7%
61
April
16.1% 14.6% 13.4% 11.7% 11.0% 12.2% 11.0%
July
..
..
..
..
..
..
Pakistan
62
July
..
..
..
..
..
26.2% 29.8%
Sri Lanka
Oceania
63
January
..
..
Australia
Fiji
July
64
New Zealand
Papua New Guinea
65
January
7.3%
..
7.3%
..
7.5%
7.1%
..
..
9.6% 11.9% 12.1% 12.6%

6.8%
..
6.6%
6.7%
6.4%
6.9%
6.7%
6.7%
July
6.1%
5.7%
5.1%
4.7%
4.3%
4.7%
4.8%
January
4.3%
4.3%
5.6%
4.0%
3.8%
3.8%
5.1%
Europe
Albania
Armenia
66 January
67
Austria
Azerbaijan
January
January
68
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
..
..
2.6%
2.5%
2.4%
2.3%
2.1%
2.0%
January
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
..
Belarus
January
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
..
Belgium
January
4.7%
4.6%
4.4%
4.2%
3.3%
3.1%
1.9%
..
###
3.1%
Bosnia-Herzegovina 69 January
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
..
..
Bulgaria
70
January
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Croatia
71
January
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
..
..
Cyprus
January
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Czech Rep.
Czechoslovakia
72
73
January
January
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
xxx
..
xxx
Denmark
Estonia
January
74
Finland
France
Georgia
German DR
3.5%
xxx
3.5%
xxx
3.3%
..
3.1%
..
2.9%
..
January
3.1%
3.2%
3.2%
3.1%
3.0%
2.8%
2.7%
January
7.0%
7.0%
6.7%
6.6%
6.2%
5.9%
5.9%
76
77
January
January
xxx
January
..
January
10.0%
January
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
January
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
78
Hungary
Iceland
3.5%
xxx
75
Germany
Greece
January
3.6%
xxx
79
Ireland
xxx
..
8.8%
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
8.0%
..
xxx
..
xxx
..
xxx
4.7%
4.3%
3.9%
3.5%
8.0%
8.0%
7.5%
7.9%
January
2.2%
2.4%
2.9%
2.7%
2.6%
2.6%
2.6%
4.5%
4.3%
3.9%
3.6%
3.4%
3.4%
3.4%
Italy
80
January
Latvia
81
January
Lithuania
January
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
Luxembourg
January
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.2%
..
1.4%
Macedonia, FYR
82
January
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
..
..
Malta
January
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
83 January
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
January
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
Netherlands
January
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Norway
January
Moldova
Montenegro
Poland
84
85
Portugal
Romania
January
January
5.8%
..
6.0%
5.9%
..
6.1%
5.7%
..
5.8%
5.3%
..
5.3%
5.6%
..
5.1%
5.2%
..
5.2%
5.4%
..
5.3%
January
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Russia/USSR
86
January
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Serbia
87
January
xxx
..
..
January
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
January
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
Slovak Rep.
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
..
..
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
UK
Ukraine
Yugoslavia (former)
88
January
5.1%
4.8%
4.2%
3.8%
3.4%
3.5%
3.2%
January
4.3%
4.1%
4.2%
3.8%
3.4%
3.5%
3.5%
5.4% 5.0%
9.9% 10.0%
4.6%
8.6%
4.0%
8.1%
3.9%
7.6%
89 January
90
April
5.3% 5.2%
10.5% 10.5%
91
January
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
..
..
92
January
..
xxx
xxx
xxx
93
January
..
..
14.3% 17.0% 16.7% 16.8% 16.3%
July
..
..
..
Middle East
Bahrain
Egypt
..
..
..
5.6%
..
Iran
94
April
..
..
14.5% 12.7% 10.1%
8.4%
Iraq
95
January
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Israel
96
..
..
..
..
..
..
January
..
Jordan
January
21.0% 21.2% 17.5% 22.1% 19.2% 18.9% 18.7%
Kuwait
April
..
..
92.0% 44.1% 16.7% 20.6% 24.1%
Lebanon
January
..
..
..
January
..
..
39.5% 34.3% 35.3% 33.5% 34.4%
Oman
97
..
..
..
..
Qatar
January
..
..
25.3% 27.7% . .
..
..
January
..
..
..
..
..
99
January
January
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
UAE
100
January
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Yemen
Yemen, North
Yemen, South
101
102
January
January
January
xxx
..
..
xxx
..
..
24.6% 28.2% 29.6% 27.4% 33.4%

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
Saudi Arabia
Syria
Turkey
98
..
..
### ### 24.5% 22.9% 23.9%
Numbered footnotes can be found on the Footnotes worksheet.

This country changed or redenominated its currency during the period; all current price local currency figu
The symbols
and between two parts of a series for a country indicate a series break, where data b
spending, 1988-2014
ent expenditure, and are for financial years.

ok, and include spending by all levels of govt.: central/federal, state/provincial/regional, municipal and local governmen
ng all or part of the year in question.

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
10.0% 11.0% 11.9% 12.8% 11.8% 12.1% 12.3% 10.8% 10.1% 10.7% 10.4% 9.2% 8.8%
..
..
11.7% 14.2% 11.5% 10.3% 6.3% 5.2% 4.8% 4.9% 5.0% 3.6% 2.8%
24.0% 18.1% 18.3% 17.2% 16.8% 9.0% 14.5% 12.5% 13.4% 12.3% 10.5% 11.1% 10.7%
5.6%
..
5.8%
..
6.0%
..
5.9%
..
5.4%
..
..
..
..
..
9.2% 7.8% 8.6% 9.2%
3.7%
7.5%
5.3%
5.2%
12.9% 10.8%
2.6%
8.7%
2.3%
9.5%
5.0%
5.0%
4.3%
9.2% 10.9% 11.6% 13.9% 12.3%
8.2%
4.1%
9.2%
5.1%
4.7%
9.2%
4.9%
5.1%
8.4%
5.0%
4.8%
8.2%
5.1% . .
8.3% 7.9%
7.1% 6.5% 7.0% 6.3% 5.8% 6.2% 5.9% 6.1% 6.1% 6.0% 5.9% 5.1%
17.4% 21.8% 31.3% 29.3% 25.1% 24.7% 29.5% 27.6% 20.9% 17.0% 16.9% 12.7%
..
..
..
..
..
7.6% 8.3% 4.4% 9.0% 8.8% 9.2% 9.8%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.8% 2.2% 1.9% 1.9% 1.7%
6.9% 7.0% . .
..
..
..
..
6.5% 10.3% 8.6% 6.8% . .
6.2%
8.8%
9.3%
1.8%
8.5%
7.7% 8.8% 6.1% 6.2% 7.2% 7.5% 8.7% 8.5%

..
..
..
..
..
..
8.0% 8.5%
..
16.2% 12.8% 3.5% 12.3% 8.9% . .
..
6.8% 7.9% 7.2% 21.6% 26.4%

9.0% 10.0% 6.9% 5.9% 6.7%
8.8% 12.8% 10.2% 10.1% 9.9%
..
8.0%
..
3.6% . .
..
..
..
..
8.1%
7.8%
7.5%
8.1%
15.2% 14.3% 14.9% 15.4% 15.0% 14.4% 15.3% 17.0% 18.3% 15.0% 17.2% ### 10.8%
9.5% . .
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.6%
31.1% 38.3% 25.5% 47.7% 41.9% 44.0% 32.1% 33.0% 31.1% . .
..
..
..
9.2% 8.2% 21.9% 38.3% 44.3% 19.2% 17.0% 14.0% 12.4% 14.4% 12.2% 10.3% 9.7%
..
.
..
.
2.4%
..
.
..
.
6.2%
10.3%
..
.
4.8%
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2.2%
.
.
.
6.5%
7.5%
.
.
6.9%
.
.
.
.
2.2%
6.7%
.
.
5.5%
7.5%
.
.
8.4%
.
.
.
.
2.6%
8.5%
.
.
5.4%
8.1%
.
.
6.7%
.
8.3% 6.4% 6.9% 7.9% 7.6% 5.8%
.
3.5% 2.5% 2.4% 2.5% 1.5% 2.2%
2.8% 3.4% 1.9% 2.3% 2.3% 1.9% 1.9%
9.9% 9.0% 15.4% 16.8% 12.0% 12.4% . .
.
.
10.4% 7.9% 10.7% 8.4% . .
10.0% .
5.7% 7.1% 7.1% 7.1% 7.4% 7.4% 7.8%
8.9% 8.6% 6.8% 6.2% 5.9% 5.6% 5.1%
.
..
..
..
3.8% 4.6% 10.4%
6.7% 6.6% 7.8% 8.7% 6.9% 5.0% 5.0%
.
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.3% 1.9%
.
..
..
..
..
7.6% 7.1% 6.4% 6.8%
.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.
.
..
..
..
..
0.9% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8%
5.8% 6.0% 5.2% 5.9% 5.8% 5.4% 4.3% 4.8% 4.9%
6.2% 5.7% 7.1% 6.7% 9.6% 7.5% 9.6% 8.8% 8.5%
6.2% 6.6% 5.8% 6.1% 6.2% 6.6% 7.4% 5.2% 5.2%
..
..
..
..
..
2.2% 2.5% 4.9% 2.5%
21.3% 23.7% 21.2% 23.1% 21.3% 18.2% 16.0% 14.9% 11.5%
..
..
..
..
..
7.4% 6.7% 6.9% 6.5%
4.3% 3.5% 3.7% 2.9% 3.2% 3.0% 3.8% 3.0% 3.9%
3.0%
6.5%
.
.
0.7%
5.5%
9.1%
5.3%
2.7%
9.2%
5.9%
4.8%
4.8%
6.4%
.
.
0.7%
4.1%
9.8%
4.8% .
2.6%
7.5%
6.1%
4.1%
5.2% 5.1%
1.9% 3.2%
1.7% 2.2%
.
..
.
..
6.9% 8.2%
4.8% 4.9%
4.9% 2.4%
4.6% 6.0%
2.9% 2.7%
6.3% 6.3%
.
..
0.7% 0.7%
3.0% 3.0%
9.7% 10.6%
.
..
2.3% 2.3%
8.1% 6.4%
6.0% 6.2%
3.2% 3.5%
..
..
..
..
..
15.4% 14.4% 10.8% 10.9% 8.7% 7.9% 8.9% ###
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.8% 6.1% 6.4% 5.8% 5.4% 5.6% 4.8% 4.4%
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
..
..
..
22.6% 13.6% 12.9% 30.5% 47.8% 43.2% 25.0% 25.3% 14.9% 28.2% 16.8% 18.0% . .
7.6% 6.8% 6.4% 7.1% 6.0% 5.8% 4.9% 5.1% 6.0%
10.2% 9.6% 11.8% 10.6% 8.9% 9.6% 10.7% 7.2% 6.0%
10.8% . .
..
..
..
..
..
..
11.4%
5.1%
5.0%
9.9%
7.0% 6.4% 6.1%

4.8% 4.7% 4.5%
8.2% . .
..
..
..
13.1% 18.1% 14.9% 12.0% 10.9% 10.5% 11.7% 12.5% 12.2% 11.5% 11.6%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.8% 5.6% . .
..
..
..
3.5%
..
..
..
..
..
..
9.8%
8.1%
..
..
2.6%
0.0%
..
2.5%
0.0%
..
2.6%
0.0%
6.8% 7.5% 8.2% 8.3%

..
9.1% ### . .
2.8%
0.0%
3.0%
0.0%
3.5%
0.0%
3.5%
0.0%
3.8%
0.0%
..
5.6%
5.9%
5.8%
7.1%
7.7%
6.7%
4.0%
4.0%
5.1%
4.2%
3.9%
9.3%
8.0%
7.7%
7.0%
7.5%
7.9%
5.8%
5.6%
5.3%
5.2%
5.5%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
6.4%
0.0%
7.2%
0.0%
5.5%
0.0%
5.4%
0.0%
3.6%
0.0%
2.8%
0.0%
2.9%
0.0%
2.8%
0.0%
..
..
..
3.1%
3.1%
2.8%
3.5%
2.5%
2.6%
2.7%
3.0%
..
..
2.4%
2.2%
2.4%
1.8%
1.8%
1.8%
1.8%
2.0%
1.8%
1.7%
1.8%
2.0%
2.1%
2.2%
2.2%
2.1%
2.2%
2.2%
2.3%
2.3%
2.1%
2.0%
2.0%
1.9%
1.9%
2.0%
..
..
..
..
..
8.4% 5.4% 5.0% 3.8% 3.8%
2.4%
0.0%
2.2%
0.0%
2.9%
0.0%
2.8%
0.0%
2.4%
0.0%
2.3%
0.0%
2.6%
0.0%
2.6%
0.0%
..
0.6%
0.7%
0.9%
2.7%
2.8%
2.7%
2.1%
2.3%
2.8% 2.7% 2.6% 2.6% 2.7% 2.6%

..
..
..
..
..
..
2.6%
8.9%
2.6% 2.6% 2.7% 2.7% 2.7% 2.9%

9.6% 10.5% 11.2% 11.3% 11.2% 11.0%
..
..
..
..
5.8%
4.9%
4.5%
4.4%
4.3%
4.1%
4.0%
2.8%
3.5%
3.0%
3.0%
2.8%
2.6%
8.2%
7.7%
8.1%
9.0%
7.3%
7.1%
7.1%
6.1%
6.7%
6.0%
5.4%
5.3%
5.2%
4.3%
4.1%
4.1%
4.2%
5.0%
5.5%
4.9%
3.9%
4.1%
4.1%
4.0%
3.9%
..
12.6% 11.7% 12.0% 11.7% 11.4% 11.7% 11.4% 10.9% 10.7% 12.1% 12.1% 12.9% 11.8%
10.7% 14.8%
9.9%
..
9.5%
8.1%
..
8.4%
9.0% 10.9% 11.1% 11.5% 12.1% 12.2% 12.4% 13.1% 13.0% 11.6% 11.7%
8.9%
..
9.0%
9.8%
..
8.4%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.7%
3.7%
5.8%
5.5%
6.5%
6.3%
7.8%
8.3% 11.2%
9.5% 10.7%
9.6% 10.4%
3.7%
4.0%
4.6%
4.4%
5.6%
3.5%
7.7%
6.8%
6.0%
5.8%
8.3%
8.5%
7.9%
7.6%
7.1%
7.6%
7.3%
6.4%
8.1%
8.5%
8.2%
8.4%
7.6%
7.1%
7.3%
7.1%
6.4%
5.5%
5.4%
4.9%
3.7%
3.7%
4.0%
4.2%
4.2%
3.6%
4.9%
4.8%
4.5%
4.7%
4.9%
5.5%
9.5% 10.4% 10.1% 10.8% 10.9%
9.9%
..
6.8%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.2%
7.9%
..
..
3.8%
4.4%
6.5% 5.5% 5.8% 5.8%
9.9%
8.7%
6.2%
6.4% 11.0% 11.7% 10.7% . .
..
..
..
2.9%
..
3.5% . .
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.6% . .
..
..
..
3.9%
2.9%
2.3%
1.6%
9.1% 12.4% 13.4% 12.1% 10.1%
9.8%
9.9%
8.4% 13.6%
6.3%
8.8%
8.4%
8.2%
9.4%
9.2%
9.3% 10.1%
7.6%
..
2.5%
15.8% 12.8% 14.9% . .
20.7% 24.2% 19.9% 18.2% 14.6% 11.7%
9.2%
15.4% 15.7% 14.4% 13.9% 12.6% 11.3% 11.8% 11.7% 11.5% ### ### ### ###
8.8% 9.5% 8.8% 5.5% 4.3% 3.2% 2.7% 3.8% 4.6% 4.9% 4.0% 3.6% 3.8%
2.7%
2.6%
..
2.7%
2.7%
2.7%
2.6%
2.7%
2.7%
2.8%
2.9%
2.9%
2.8%
2.9%
..
### 12.6% 12.3% 12.1%

4.0% 3.4% 3.7% 2.9% 3.4% 2.6% 2.4% 2.1%
20.3% 18.5% 18.2% 16.4% 14.5% 14.4% 13.5% 13.7% 12.2%

..
..
..
..
..
10.4%
9.3%
8.6%
6.4%
7.8%
5.9%
6.8%
7.5%
8.6%
8.0%
8.5%
7.5%
7.6%
5.5%
5.6%
5.1%
4.9%
5.1%
6.2%
5.2%
5.1%
4.5%
4.4%
4.7%
4.4%
3.8%
9.7%
9.2% 10.7%
9.6%
8.9% 13.9% 11.8%
8.1%
7.5%
6.8%
6.9%
..
..
10.5% 10.1%
..
8.3%
7.5%
7.3%
9.6% . .
..
6.8% 6.8% 6.9% 7.1%
21.0% 16.3% 18.0% 19.6% 22.1% 22.9% 22.2% 28.2% 34.9% 33.1% 35.2% 30.0% 30.3%
15.5% 15.0% 13.7% 11.6% 13.9%
8.3% 11.1% 11.2% 10.7% 10.7% 10.3% 10.3% 10.7%
13.9% 13.1%
8.1%
8.9%
7.0%
6.2%
7.3%
5.8%
6.6%
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.6%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
23.6%
9.8% 11.1% 11.1% 11.2% 12.8% 10.8%
9.1%
8.8%
11.3% 11.0% 11.6% 11.5% 12.8% 12.0% 11.2% 10.4%

..
..
..
..
..
7.2%
..
9.0%
6.0%
7.4%
8.0%
9.4% 10.4% 21.2%
4.6%
7.5%
5.8%
6.8%
7.4%
8.2%
### 12.7% 10.5% 12.9%

9.1%
8.5%
9.2%
9.4%
9.6% 11.0% 10.7%
9.7%
9.0%
9.0% 10.9% 12.3% 15.2% 14.5% 13.4% 10.5%
29.1% 25.3% 25.9% 24.1% 24.5% 22.9% 25.8% 23.3% 27.0% 27.4% 26.2% 21.8% 19.1%
19.2% 19.4% 17.5% 17.6% 16.0% 18.8% 15.6% 13.6% 12.5% 13.1% 11.1% 11.5% 13.9%
6.2%
5.9%
5.9%
5.7%
5.4%
5.3%
5.6%
5.4%
5.5%
5.4%
5.4%
5.5%
5.4%
6.7%
5.2%
4.5%
4.4%
4.6%
6.7%
6.5%
5.4%
5.3%
6.1%
5.3%
6.0%
8.1%
5.2%
4.9%
4.9%
4.8%
4.7%
4.7%
4.4%
4.3%
4.3%
3.7%
3.9%
4.2%
3.7%
4.4%
5.7%
5.1%
4.3%
3.1%
3.0%
2.5%
1.8%
1.8%
1.9%
1.9%
1.8%
2.2%
4.4%
3.6%
3.6%
3.8%
4.1%
4.3%
4.7%
4.7%
4.7%
5.4%
6.2%
..
..
..
..
1.8%
..
1.8%
..
..
2.0%
..
..
1.9%
..
..
1.9%
..
..
1.9%
..
..
..
1.8%
1.8%
1.8%
10.9% 12.4%
8.1%
8.5%
..
1.7%
14.4% 14.7% 13.6%

1.8%
1.7%
1.9%
### 10.1% 12.7% 11.0%
###
###
### 13.7% 13.9% 12.8%
3.2%
3.1%
3.0%
3.1%
3.3%
3.6%
3.4%
3.0%
2.9%
2.9%
2.7%
2.5%
2.4%
2.4%
2.2%
2.2%
2.3%
7.6%
5.0%
4.3%
3.5%
3.1%
2.7%
7.9%
7.5%
7.2%
6.9%
6.7%
7.0%
6.4%
4.7%
4.2%
4.3%
4.2%
4.0%
5.7%
4.9%
5.1%
5.1%
4.9%
4.5%
2.8%
2.8%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
9.7% 13.5% 16.5% 13.7%
8.0%
2.8%
..
7.1%
..
8.1%
..
7.8%
..
8.8%
3.5% 4.2% 3.9% 4.3% 4.6% 4.7% 4.2% 4.2% 4.0% 4.1% 4.4% 3.9% 3.7%
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
2.9%
2.8%
2.9%
2.9%
2.9%
2.8%
2.9%
2.8%
2.7%
2.7%
2.5%
2.7%
2.6%
2.4%
2.3%
2.9%
2.7%
3.2%
3.8%
4.3%
4.7%
5.0%
5.0%
5.7%
5.6%
6.0%
2.4%
2.6%
2.8%
2.9%
2.4%
2.6%
2.5%
2.4%
2.7%
2.8%
2.8%
2.8%
2.6%
5.5%
5.3%
5.2%
5.1%
5.0%
4.8%
4.7%
4.6%
4.7%
4.8%
4.5%
4.5%
4.4%
..
xxx
..
xxx
..
xxx
..
xxx
..
xxx
3.5% 4.3% 6.1% 6.5% 7.1% 15.0% 22.4% 32.2%

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
3.0%
3.3%
3.2%
3.2%
3.2%
3.3%
3.1%
3.0%
3.0%
3.0%
2.9%
2.9%
2.9%
6.9%
7.5%
7.5%
8.0%
8.0%
7.7%
7.4%
7.1%
5.8%
6.0%
6.6%
6.4%
5.9%
3.3%
3.1%
3.5%
3.1%
3.6%
3.5%
3.8%
3.2%
3.4%
3.1%
2.9%
2.4%
2.6%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.6%
2.6%
2.4%
2.4%
2.3%
2.3%
2.2%
2.0%
1.8%
1.8%
1.7%
1.6%
1.4%
3.1%
3.4%
3.6%
3.7%
3.8%
4.1%
3.9%
4.0%
3.9%
3.9%
3.7%
3.4%
3.3%
4.8% 4.7% 5.1% 4.7%

1.4% 1.6% 2.3% 3.3% 2.5% 3.4% 3.9% 3.8% 3.5% 3.6% 3.5% 3.5% 3.2%
..
1.7%
..
1.7%
..
..
..
..
2.1%
xxx
2.2%
xxx
..
1.6%
1.9%
2.4%
3.0%
4.5%
4.9%
1.8%
1.8%
1.7%
1.7%
2.1%
1.6%
1.6%
1.6%
1.6%
1.5%
1.5%
6.5%
6.4%
5.2%
5.8% 16.3%
6.9%
6.5%
7.0%
6.2%
5.8%
6.2%
1.6%
1.6%
1.6%
1.4%
1.6%
2.0%
1.6%
1.5%
1.1%
1.4%
1.4%
1.2%
1.0%
1.1%
1.2%
1.2%
..
2.0%
xxx
..
1.6%
xxx
..
1.5%
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
5.5% 4.1%
3.4%
3.8%
3.7%
3.6%
3.7%
3.5%
3.4%
3.3%
3.3%
3.3%
3.3%
3.3%
3.2%
4.6%
4.6%
4.4%
4.5%
4.3%
4.1%
3.9%
4.5%
4.2%
4.2%
3.9%
3.7%
3.7%
4.1%
3.9%
4.4%
4.6%
4.5%
4.5%
4.4%
4.3%
4.3%
4.4%
4.5%
4.4%
4.8%
5.5%
5.1%
5.0%
4.6%
4.6%
4.5%
4.5%
4.6%
4.3%
4.4%
4.5%
4.5%
4.2%
7.2%
7.4%
7.1%
6.8%
6.1%
6.2%
5.4%
4.3%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.9%
..
..
9.0% 10.8% 11.3% 11.1% 11.3%

..
16.4% 11.9%
### ### ### ###
9.8%
8.2%
7.3%
6.0%
5.3%
5.6%
4.8%
3.9%
3.3%
3.2%
4.2%
4.0%
4.7%
4.5%
4.5%
4.5%
4.4%
4.0%
4.0%
3.6%
3.4%
3.0%
2.7%
3.1%
3.4%
3.4%
3.4%
3.4%
3.7%
3.6%
3.3%
3.2%
3.2%
3.0%
3.1%
3.1%
3.0%
3.0%
2.9%
2.8%
2.7%
3.0%
3.0%
3.5%
3.6%
3.4%
3.4%
3.4%
3.5%
3.3%
3.1%
3.0%
2.8%
2.8%
2.7%
2.7%
4.0%
6.9%
3.7%
7.1%
3.5%
6.8%
3.4%
6.8%
3.2%
6.6%
3.2%
7.0%
3.0%
6.5%
2.8%
6.6%
2.6%
6.6%
2.6%
6.2%
2.5%
6.0%
2.4%
5.8%
2.3%
5.9%
9.8%
8.7% 11.2%
9.9%
7.8%
7.3%
7.3%
6.3%
6.3%
6.2%
6.5%
..
..
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
### ### ### ###

9.6% 9.9% 9.0% 8.9% 7.7% 7.4%
17.1% 19.3% 13.6% 17.6% 17.0% 17.2% 14.6% 14.5% 15.9%

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
9.2% 11.5% 12.6% 13.4% 13.2% 14.8% 15.2% 11.4% 13.0% 16.6% 14.4% 15.1% 14.1%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.8%
3.5%
3.8%
4.7%
..
..
..
..
..
14.8% 14.5% 16.0% 16.8% 17.2% 16.4% 16.6% 15.6%
12.3% 16.3% 17.7% 17.5% 18.6% 18.5% 17.7% 16.2% 16.3% 13.6% 12.3% 12.8% 16.3%
26.3% 18.5% 17.7% 16.5% 17.3% 16.7% 17.1% 18.2% 18.0% 17.3% 15.4% 11.2% 12.3%
21.9% 13.2% 10.8% 11.7% 13.6% 12.8% 14.2% 13.1% 13.0% 13.5% 14.2% 12.7% 13.2%
33.3% 32.7% 33.9% 30.3% 29.3% 30.3% 32.8% 31.6% 31.3% 30.8% 33.6% 31.5% 29.1%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.1% 11.3%
7.8%
6.4%
5.8%
6.6%
..
..
..
..
34.7% 29.8% 29.0% 25.2% 24.3% 23.1% 25.3% 26.8% 27.0%
23.4% 21.8% 20.3% 20.1% 20.7% 19.0% 18.9% 17.4% 19.1% 17.7% 17.8% 16.5% 15.9%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
9.0% 8.2% 7.8% 7.5% 7.4% 6.9%
..
..
..
..
21.3% 26.3% 23.3% 23.1% 23.4%
### ### ### ###
26.3% 17.2% 17.0% 17.7% 18.3% 15.5% 18.0% 22.5% 19.4% 15.5% 13.2% 11.5% 12.0%
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
nt price local currency figures have been converted to the latest currency.
eries break, where data before the red lines may not be consistent with data after.
Front
al and local government,
etc. page
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
8.0% 9.1% 9.5% 10.8% 10.2% 13.6% 13.5%

3.1% . .
..
..
8.2% . .
8.1%
10.4% 10.8% 10.9% 9.8% 9.8% 11.6% 11.2%
4.2%
4.2%
4.2% 4.5% 4.2% 4.4% 5.3%
6.8% 10.5% 10.6%
8.7%
8.7% 12.0% 12.5%
4.6% . .
..
..
6.7% 6.0% 6.2% 6.7%
4.9%
6.2%
4.6% 4.7%
5.6%
5.7%
7.0% 6.3% 6.1%

6.6% . .
..
.
7.8% 8.4% 8.5%
1.6% 1.5% 1.3%
9.8% 11.2% 14.0% .
5.1%
6.7%
6.9%
1.4%
.
.
4.8%
7.1%
6.1%
1.5%
.
.
4.6%
6.7%
5.5%
1.6%
.
31.3% 33.0%
7.4% . .
5.7% 4.1%
5.9%
.
6.4%
1.4%
.
.
### ### . .
8.5% . .
..
5.1% 5.2% 7.5%
..
..
7.1% 12.3%
7.5% 7.0%
7.5%
8.7%
7.8%
7.6%
6.8% . .
9.1% .
7.5%
..
.
8.5%
.
.
6.2% .
.
.
6.9%
.
.
.
.
.
.
6.7%
.
.
.
.
.
.
6.9%
.
.
.
.
.
.
5.2%
..
.
9.5%
1.6%
..
.
..
7.3%
2.6%
1.2%
6.1%
.
3.8% .
3.4% . .
.
1.9% 1.5%
.
..
.
8.0% 10.8%
7.3% 6.6%
4.7% 5.7%
1.9% 2.0%
5.9% 4.6%
..
.
.
.
.
.
4.9%
.
2.8%
.
4.4%
.
5.1% 5.1% . .
.
4.1% 4.3% 5.9%
2.4% 2.6% 2.0% 1.8%
.
11.4% 12.3% 12.6%
9.1% 12.2% . .
..
7.3% 7.5% 5.9% 5.1%
3.3% 3.7% 3.4% 3.5%
3.0% 3.0% 2.3% 2.4%
5.2% 5.2% 4.3% 3.9%
3.1% 3.6% 2.5% 2.9%

7.7% 6.2% 6.8% 6.1%
11.2% 12.4% . .
..
0.8% 0.3% 0.6% 0.6%
3.0% 2.7% 3.3% 2.8%
12.1% 10.8% 11.0% 9.5%
4.4% 4.1% 5.7% 6.7%
3.0% 3.3% 3.2% 3.4%
5.8% 8.9% 5.1% 4.6%
6.2% 6.3% 5.6% 5.6%
4.3% 3.2% 2.1% 2.4%
3.4% 5.1% 3.0%

7.7%
9.8%
0.6%
3.0%
9.1%
4.5% .
3.6%
4.5%
4.8%
2.4%
5.9% 5.4%
9.9% 9.5%
0.8% 1.0%
2.9% 2.5%
8.7% 11.8%
.
..
3.5% 3.3%
4.1% 4.1%
5.7% 5.4%
2.6% 3.3%
5.8% 6.2% 4.8% 4.0% 3.6% 3.9% 4.0%

..
.
4.1%
..
.
..
.
.
.
3.9%
.
.
.
.
.
..
..
3.5% 3.7% 3.7% 3.6% 3.5%
.
43.2% 25.5% 27.9% 20.8%
.
..
..
..
..
6.4% 6.5% 7.8% 8.8% 7.0% 6.6% 5.9%

4.1% 4.4%
10.1% . .
5.2%
7.9%
5.0% 5.2% 4.7% 5.4%

6.6% . .
..
..
7.6% 7.8% 6.4%

8.0% 8.1% 7.7% 6.7% 6.2% 5.6% 6.8%
12.2% 10.1% 25.0% 10.9%

..
5.3%
0.0%
..
4.2%
0.0%
4.6%
6.5%
3.6%
0.0%
3.6%
0.0%
8.9%
8.9%
8.7%
3.5% 3.5% 3.5%

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
..
3.8% 4.1% 4.2% 3.8% 3.0% 3.3% 3.6%

5.1% 4.9% 4.9% 5.1% 5.3% 5.0% 4.6%
3.1% 2.8% 2.8% 2.9% 3.2% 3.4% 3.3%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
4.1%
3.3%
2.3%
3.3%
4.2%
3.4%
3.7%
4.0%
4.4%
3.8%
3.0%
2.3%
2.6%
3.0%
3.1%
1.8%
2.0%
2.1%
2.1%
2.2%
2.4%
0.0%
2.3%
0.0%
2.3%
0.0%
2.4%
0.0%
2.9%
0.0%
1.7%
1.7%
1.9%
1.9%
2.7%
0.0%
3.0%
2.5%
3.0%
0.0%
2.2% 2.5%
3.0% 2.9% 2.4% 2.6% 2.5% 2.2%

11.3% 11.1% 11.6% 11.7% 11.2% 10.4%
2.3%
9.5%
2.3%
3.8%
3.6%
8.2%
###
6.3%
3.8%
6.0%
6.8%
5.8%
3.8%
2.0%
2.5%
2.5%
2.4%
2.2%
2.2%
5.6%
5.6%
5.3%
4.1%
4.1%
3.9%
4.2%
4.0%
3.8%
3.7%
11.7%
8.9%
9.1%
9.3%
8.7%
13.9% 13.1% 12.4% 10.7% 11.2%

7.6%
9.5%
8.7%
7.9%
6.7%
5.1%
4.7%
4.4%
4.1%
3.8%
5.9%
5.4%
5.7%
5.8%
5.6%
5.8%
6.6%
6.3%
5.9%
6.1%
6.8%
6.9%
6.4%
6.0%
5.8%
3.9%
3.7%
2.7%
1.9%
3.3%
3.7%
3.4%
8.2%
11.4%
6.3%
3.7%
6.5%
6.3%
5.0%
2.5%
5.4% 4.7%
10.0% 9.5% 10.6% 9.3% 8.1% 8.6% 9.9%
3.8% 3.3% 3.6% 4.0% 4.1% . .
4.2%
4.3%
4.7%
4.5%
4.4%
4.8%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.5%
8.4%
8.0%
7.5%
7.0%
7.6% 11.3%
8.0%
8.1%
7.5%
8.9% 8.6% 7.9% 7.4% 7.2%

3.0%
3.4%
3.7%
3.7%
4.5%
2.7%
2.6%
2.5%
2.5%
2.5%
..
..
6.8%
7.8%
7.0%
4.8%
2.5%
..
..
9.3%
8.0%
7.3%
4.1%
2.5%
### 12.1%
1.0% . .
..
5.2% 5.4% 5.4%
2.3% . .
..
17.6% ### 13.0%
6.1% 6.7% 6.0%
21.8% ### 18.3%
10.7% ### 10.6%
6.7% 6.4% 6.6%
2.8% 2.5% 2.3%
7.3% 7.6% 8.3%
12.5% 12.7% 12.9% 12.9% 12.6%
1.5% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1%

6.8%
6.1%
5.6%
5.9%
3.2%
2.3%
2.4%
2.2%
..
7.0%
..
6.3%
..
6.4%
18.0%
6.7%
22.8% 21.0% 23.0% 21.8%

11.0% 10.5% 10.3% 10.4%
8.7%
7.3%
7.3%
6.7%
4.2%
6.0%
3.5%
1.9%
8.0%
7.2%
7.7%
7.4%
11.2%
9.9%
9.5%
8.4%
4.4%
9.8% 10.8%
9.8%
9.1%
9.1% 10.9% 10.1%
9.9%
9.5%
8.9%
7.2%
7.2%
11.7%
9.3%
8.7%
17.2% 18.5% 18.2%
### 17.2%
16.5% 14.6% 13.5% 13.9% 12.5%
4.4%
8.4%
9.3%
###
###
###
4.6%
9.0%
9.1%
8.0%
18.2%
13.5%
4.7%
6.0% 6.1% 5.8% 5.7% 5.3% 5.0%
3.8% 3.9% 3.4% 3.2% 3.3% 3.5%
1.6% 1.7% 1.7% 1.7% 2.2% 1.5%
4.8%
4.8%
###
1.5%
###
3.1%
1.9%
2.3%
4.5%
3.8%
4.2%
2.5%
3.1%
5.4%
6.3%
5.3%
6.1%
5.0%
5.3%
5.0%
4.4%
5.3%
5.3%
15.3% 14.6% 16.3% 15.5%
###
1.8%
1.7%
1.6%
1.6%
1.6%
11.2%
9.8%
8.8% 14.0% 12.9%
3.0%
3.0%
3.3%
3.7%
3.1%
2.5%
2.2%
2.1%
2.0%
1.9%
2.5%
2.8%
2.6%
2.4%
2.4%
5.7%
5.5%
5.1%
4.5%
4.6%
4.6% 4.3% 4.0% 4.3% 4.1%

4.3% 4.3% 4.5% 4.2% 4.0%
3.1% 3.1% 2.9% 2.6% 2.5%

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
3.8%
3.8%
1.7%
16.7%
1.4%
11.7%
2.7%
1.9%
2.2%
4.0%
3.5%
4.3%
2.5%
xxx
2.7%
2.4%
2.5%
2.4%
2.4%
5.4% 5.0% 4.3% 4.6% 4.9%

2.7%
2.7%
2.6%
2.6%
2.6%
4.3%
4.4%
4.1%
4.0%
3.9%
2.2%
5.1%
2.5%
3.9%
8.8%
26.1% 15.6% 11.8% ### ###

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
3.0%
3.0%
2.9%
6.1%
6.1%
5.4%
2.5%
2.3%
2.1%
0.4%
0.3%
1.3%
0.9%
..
1.4%
3.4% 3.3% 3.2%

4.0%
3.2%
2.5%
3.1% 2.5% 2.1%

1.4% 1.2% 1.5%
5.2%
5.0%
4.3%
1.5%
1.7%
1.7%
1.5%
1.0%
0.8%
3.6%
3.9%
4.0%
3.1%
3.0%
2.8%
3.5%
3.6%
3.4%
4.1%
4.1%
4.1%
4.3% 4.2% 4.0%

4.0%
3.5%
3.3%
9.9% ### ###

5.2%
5.3%
5.1%
4.3%
3.7%
3.2%
3.7%
3.5%
3.5%
2.8%
2.5%
2.3%
2.4%
2.3%
2.4%
2.5%
5.9%
2.4%
5.6%
2.3%
5.5%
5.6%
6.1%
5.6%
xxx
xxx
xxx
5.5%
5.3%
4.9%
4.8%
xxx
13.3% 15.9% 15.5% 13.0%

5.2%
7.3%
15.4% 15.9% 15.0% 14.3%

17.8% 16.9% 17.0% 14.5%
7.4%
9.5%
8.4%
2.4%
3.8%
7.8%
xxx
3.0% 2.9% 2.8%

4.7% 4.7% 5.3% 4.7%
2.1% 2.2% 1.9% 1.7%
0.3% 0.3% . .
..
1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3%
3.2% 3.1% 3.0% 2.7%
2.7% 2.4% 2.5% 2.6%
2.1% 2.2% 2.3% 2.3%
1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1%
4.0% 3.7% 3.7% 3.6%
1.5% 1.3% 1.3% 1.4%
0.8% 0.8% 0.9% 0.9%
4.0% 3.6% 3.4% 3.9%
2.8% 2.7% 2.6% 2.5%
3.4% 3.3% 3.2% 3.1%
4.2% 4.3% 4.3% 4.7%
4.2% 4.1% 4.5% 3.9%
3.5% 3.9% 3.9% 3.7%
### ### ### 11.7%
5.0% 4.5% 4.7% 4.6%
2.8% 2.9% 2.6% 2.6%
2.8% 2.6% 1.9% 2.1%
2.1% 2.2% 2.1% 2.1%
2.3% 2.3% 2.2% 2.3%
2.3% 2.2% 2.4% 2.4%
6.7% 6.3% 6.6% 6.0%

4.5%
5.1%
2.9%
xxx
9.4%
11.7% 12.6% 14.0% 14.1%

25.8% 24.3% 24.6% 24.9%
5.1%
5.1%
5.0% 6.5%
xxx xxx
### 13.3%
5.6% 4.8% 5.1%
14.9% . .
..
7.0%
6.5%
9.1%
###
13.8%
13.0%
12.8% ### 9.0%
9.0% 7.9% . .
13.2% ### 14.0%
36.5% ### 25.5%
11.9% 14.1% 11.5% 13.0% 13.0%
3.8%
2.4%
..
..
###
25.4% 24.0% 23.6% 20.4% 21.7%
25.9%
###
###
.
.
.
.
.
.
15.5%
..
8.4%
5.8%
4.8% . .
6.7%
6.8%
6.6%
6.3%
..
6.2%
5.9%
5.8%
### ### ### ### 22.8% ### 23.9%

10.8% 16.0% 15.5% 16.5% 12.6% ### 12.9%
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
Footnotes from the SIPRI Yearbook 2014, written primarily for the data covered in it (2004-2013)
comparable over time the footnotes should, by implication, also be valid for the data for 1988-20
The following special notes are used in each worksheet
This country changed or redenominated its currency during the period; all current price local c
Numbered footnote references can be found in each of the data sheets
The figures for Algeria are budget figures from 2004. In July 2006 the
Algerian government issued supplementary budgets increasing the total
1
expenditure by 35 per cent. It is not clear if any of these extra funds were
allocated to the military.
The figures for Libya do not include spending on paramilitary forces. The
figures for Libya up to 2008 do not include development expenditure, which
in 2008 amounted to 1,000 million dinar. The figures from 1959-1982 are
not necessarily compatible with those from 1997-2008. The figures from
1997-2008 are not necessarily comparable to those for 2012-2014.
Morocco changed their financial year in 2000. Previously it had operated a
July-June financial year, which changed to January-December from 2001.
The local currency figure shown for 2000 is the sum of the figure for FY
1999-2000 (5,754m Dirhams) and the figure for a special 6-month financial
year from July-December 2000 (8,210m Dirhams).
It should be noted that the rate of the implementation of the Angolan
budget could vary considerably. Military expenditure for Angola should be
seen in the context of highly uncertain economic statistics due to the impact
of war on the Angolan economy.
The figures for Burkina Faso up to 2009 have been substantially revised
compared to earlier editions of the SIPRI military expenditure database
Military investment expenditure in Burundi amounted to 4500 million, 7152

million, and 21438 million CFA Francs in 2012, 2013 and 2014 respectively.
9
10
11
Investment expenditure for CAR for 2005 amounted to 775 000 CFA. francs.
The figures for the Democratic Republic of the Congo in constant US dollars
have been substantially revised compared to previous editions of the
Yearbook/database, due to a reassessment of the available sources for CPI
inflation data, which are used to convert the local currency figures into
constant prices. The figures for the Democratic Republic of Congo do not
include profits from extensive military-run mining operations.
Figures for Cte d'Ivore are for the adopted budget up to 2003.
Figures for Eritrea in 1995 include expenditure for demobilization.
The figure for Ethiopia in 1999 includes an allocation of 1 billion birr in
addition to the original defence budget.
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
The figures for Gabon exclude off budget spending financed by the
Provisions pour Investissements Hydrocarbures (PIH), an investment fund
based on tax revenues from foreign oil companies active in Gabon (see
International Monetary Fund (IMF), Gabon: Request for Stan-by
Arrangement-Staff Report; Staff Statement; Press Relase on the Executive
Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive director for Gabon,
Country Report no. 07/174 (IMF: Washington, DC, May 2007), p. 13.
The figures for Gambia from before 2008 are based on a different source
and budgetary classification system, and therefore may not be compatible
with the figures from 2008 onwards. The very large apparent increase in
Gambia's military spending in 2008 compared with 2007 should therefore be
treated with caution.
The figures for Ghana in 2001 and from 2006 are for the adopted budget
rather than actual spending
The figures for Guinea might be an underestimate as the IMF reports large
extra-budgetary spending for the military.
An armed conflict broke out in Guinea Bissau in 1998, which led to a
substantial increase in defence expenditure, especially in 2000/01.
According to the IMF, the increase was financed by a credit from the banking
system, and by promissory notes. Due to the conflict, no data data is
available for 1999 and the consistency before and after this year is
uncertain.
The figures for Liberia are reported in US dollars. While the Liberian dollar
still exists as a national currency, the Liberian economy is heavily dollarized,
and in particular the Liberian national budget is only reported in US dollars.
All figures for Liberia have thus been converted into US dollars.
Figures for Madagascar include expenditure for the gendarmerie and the
National Police.
Figures for Mauritania are for operating expenditures only.
Figures for Mozambique include expenditure for the demobilization of
government and RENAMO soldiers and the formation of a new unified army
from 1994 onwards.
The figures for Namibia for 1999 refer to the budget of the Ministry of
Defence only. In addition to this the 1999 budget of the Ministry of Finance
includes a contingency provision of N$104 million for the Namibian military
presence in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). The figures for
2002 include a supplementary allocation of N$78.5 million.
Figures for Nigeria before 1999 are understated because of the use by the
military of a favourable specific dollar exchange rate.
The figures for Rwanda for 1998 are from the official defence budget.
According to the IMF there are additional sources of funding for military
activities, both within the budget and extra-budgetary. The figures for 2005
and 2006 include allocations for the African Union (AU) peacekeeping
missions. Rwanda switched from a January-December to a July-June Fiscal
Year from July 2009, in accordance with the East Africa Community
guidelines. A bridging 6-month mini-budget was enacted for the first half of
2009.
Senegal's expenditure for paramilitary forces in 1998 amounted to 21 100
million CFA francs.
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
The figures for Sierra Leone in 1998 and 1999 are not available due to the
coup d'etat and subsequent civil war. It is not clear whether the data before
and after these years are based on the same definition.
Somalia reports its national budget in US dollars, although the national
currency, the shilling, is still in operation.
South Sudan became independent from Sudan on July 9th 2011. Under the
terms of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement of 2005, southern Sudan was
governed by the autonomous Government of Southern Sudan within the
Sudanese state pending a referendum on final status in 2011. Figures for
South Sudan prior to 2011 refer to the military spending of the Government
of Southern Sudan on the Sudan Peoples Liberation Army (SPLA). South
Sudan changed currency upon independence from the Sudanese Pound to a
new currency, the South Sudanese Pound, at a rate of 1 for 1. Conversion to
the new currency therefore does not affect the figures.
The figures for Sudan are for spending on defence and security.
The figures for Swaziland for 2008 and 2010 are estimates based on the
Defence, Public Order and Safety budget, and are subject to considerable
uncertainty.
Zimbabwe abandoned the Zimbabwean dollar in April 2009 and now mainly
uses the US dollar. All figures for Zimbabwe have been converted into US$
at the market exchange rate for the year in question. Constant price US$
figures before 2009 have been calculated using implicit dollar CPI figures
provided by the IMF. The figure in 1999 includes a supplementary allocation
of New Z$ 1.8 million (US$51.9 million).
Costa Rica has no armed forces. Expenditure for paramilitary forces, border
guard, and maritime and air serveillance is less than 0.05% of GDP.
Figures for Cuba are for Defence & Internal Order. The figures shown in
table 5A.3 are for current US$, converted at the official exchange rate for
each year, instead of constant price (2011) US$, due to the lack of reliable
inflation data for Cuba. Data for military expenditure as a share of GDP are
not shown due to the lack of reliable GDP data for Cuba.
The figures for El Salvador include military pensions from the Armed Forces
Pensions Fund for 2002-2012. For 1988-2001, the figures include an
estimate of $75m. as an average for pensions, as figures are not available.
For 2013-2014, the figures include an estimate of $110.4m. for pensions,
the same as the actual figure for 2012. The pensions figures may be slightly
overestimated as they include financial investments by the Pensions Fund,
which amounted to $17m. in 2010.
The Haitian defence forces were disbanded in 1994 and replaced by the
national police which also has coast guard functions.
The figures for Honduras do not include arms imports.
The figures for Nicaragua includes military aid from USA and Taiwan for the
years 2002 - 2009 of 12.5, 16.9, 13.6, 11.1, 7.3, 28.8, 12.2 and 11.6
million gold cordobas, respectively.
The Panamanian defence forces were disbanded in 1990 and replaced by the
national guard, consisting of the national police and the air and maritime
services.
All figures for the USA are for financial year (1 Oct. of the previous year-30
Sep. of the stated year) rather than calendar year.
The figures for Bolivia include some expenditure for civil defence.
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
The figures for Chile are for the adopted budget. The figures for Chile
include direct transfers from the state-owned copper company Corporacion
Nacional del Cobre (CODELCO) for military purchases. Since 2004, the MOD
has built up a surplus from unspent portions of these transferred funds,
which in 2011 were placed in a Strategic Contingency Fund for future
equipment spending. The SIPRI figures continue to count the transfers from
CODELCO rather than actual spending.
The figures for Colombia in 2002 2007 include special allocations totaling
2.5 billion pesos from a war tax decree of 12 August 2002. Most of these
allocations were spent between 2002-2004.
Ecuador changed its currency from the sucre to the US dollars on 13 March
2000, at a rate of one dollar to 25 000 sucres. The current price figures for
each year represent the dollar value of military expenditure at the market
exchange rate for that year.
The figures for Guyana for 2000-2014 may not be directly comparable to
those from 1988-1995.
The figures for Paraguay in 2003 are for the modified budget, rather than
actual expenditure. The figures for Paraguay have been revised from the
previous edition of the database so as to include spending or estimated
spending on military pensions.
The figures for Peru before 1997 are based on data from the Peruvian
Ministry of Defence and are suspected to come from different stages of the
budget process. The figures for Peru from 2005 do not include the transfer
of 20% of gas production revenues from state-owned company CAMISEA for
the armed forces and national police.
The figures for Venezuela exclude an unknown amount of additional funding
from the National Development Fund FONDEN, created in 2005 and funded
by contributions from the Central Bank and the state oil company PDVSA.
Figures for Venezuela for the years 1991-1997 and for the most recent
year, are for the adopted budget rather than for the actual expenditure.
The figures for Kyrgyzstan include spending on internal security, accounting
for a substantial part of total military spending.
The coverage of the series for Turkmenistan varies over time due to
classification changes in the Turkmen system of public accounts.
The figures for Uzbekistan expressed in constant US dollars should be seen
in the light of considerable difference beetwen the official and the unofficial
exchange rates.
The local currency figure for Brunei Darussalam for 2003 is for a special 15month FY from Jan. 2003 to Mar. 2004. FYs up to 2002 are Jan.Dec, those
from 2004 onwards are Apr.Mar.
The figures for China are for estimated total military expenditure, including
estimates for items not included in the official defence budget. On the
estimates in local currency and as share of GDP for the period 1989-98, see
Shaoguang Wang, The military expenditure of China, 1989 to 98, SIPRI
Yearbook 1999: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security
(Oxford University Press: Oxford, 1999), pp. 349. The estimates for the
years 1999-2014 are based on: publicly-available figures for official military
expenditure and for certain other items; estimates based on official data and
Prof. Wang's methodology for others; for the most recent years, where no
official data is available for certain items, estimates are based on either the
percentage change in official military expenditure, recent trends in spending
in the same category, and in the case of the commercial earnings of the
Peoples Liberation Army (PLA), on the assumption of a gradual decrease.
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
The figures for Indonesia exclude substantial off-budget funds received by

the armed forces from a variety of sources including revenues from militaryowned foundations and co-operatives, and the leasing of land from the
private sector. The size of these revenues are not known, but are thought to
be small as a percentage of overall military spending.
The figures for Japan include the budgeted amount for the Special Action
Committee on Okinawa (SACO) and exclude military pensions.
The figures for North Korea are as reported by North Korean Authorities.
They do not include investment in the arms industry and R&D in dual-use
technology, or various social welfare services provided through the military
sector. Due to lack of a credible exchange rate between the North Korean
won and the US dollar no dollar estimates can be provided.
The figures for South Korea do not include spending on 3 "special funds" for
relocation of military installations, relocations of US bases, and Welfare for
Troops. These amounted to 449.3 billion, 1048.8, 1285.2, 916.7 and 943.6
billion Won in 2009-2013 respectively.
The figures for Myanmar (Burma) are not presented in US dollar terms
owing to the extreme variation of in stated the exchange rate between the
kyat and the US dollar. Stated exchange rates vary from 6.076 to 960
Kyat/US$ (2003). The figures for 2011-2014 are from the official state
budget, and may not be directly comparable with earlier figures which are
from secondary sources. The new 2011 constitution also allows the chief of
staff of the armed forces to draw unlimited additional funds from a *special
fund* without the consent of parliament. It is not known if this facility has
been used so far.
The figures for the Philippines are slightly overstated as they include
spending on Veterans Affairs. Up to 2010 these amounted to around 1b.
pesos or less, but in 2011 and 2012 this increased to 13.9b. and 8.3b. pesos
respectively.
The local currency figure for Timor-Leste for 2007 is for a special 6-month
FY July-Dec. 2007. Previous FYs, up to 2006/2007, are July-June; FYs from
2008 are Jan.-Dec
The defence budget of Viet Nam has been declared to be a state secret
according to media sources. The figures for Viet Nam for 2012-2014 are
also from media sources, whose reliability cannot be easily assessed.
Afghanistans Fiscal Year runs from Mar. to Feb. The figures are for core
budget expenditure on the Afghan National Army. Military aid from foreign
donorswhich in 2009 included $4 billion from the USA, 16 times
Afghanistans domestic military expenditureis not included. The figures for
Afghanistan have been substantially revised downwards from the previous
edition of the SIPRI Yearbook, which mistakenly included foreign military
aid.
The figures for India include expenditure on the paramilitary forces of the
Border Security Force, the Central Reserve Police Force, the Assam Rifles,
the Indo-Tibetan Border Police and, from 2007 the Sashastra Seema Bal but
do not include spending on military nuclear activities.
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
Defence spending in the Public Sector Development Plan amounted to 2.3,

5, 3.9, 1.4, 1.8 and 4.2 billion rupees in 2008-2013 respectively. The figures
for Pakistan have been revised compared to previous versions of the SIPRI
military expenditure database and yearbook to include spending on
paramilitary forces: the Civil Armed Police, the Coastguard and the Pakistan
Rangers.
The figures for Sri Lanka for 2000 do not fully reflect the special allocation of
28 billion rupees for war-related expenditure.
The figures for Fiji do not include spending on military pensions, or capital
expenditure. For the years 2010-2013, capital expenditure on the Fiji
Military Forces amounted to 2.7, 5.6, 7.3 and 4.7 million Fijian dollars
respectively. For the years 1998 to 2002 Fijis spending on military pensions
amounted to roughly 3.5 per cent of annual military spending.
Figures for Papua New Guinea before 2004 are for the recurrent part of the
budget, excluding development expenditure. The latter is highly variable
over the period 2004-2014, but is a small share (<3%) of the total in the
years 2004-2006.
The figures for Albania prior to 2006 do not fully include pensions.
If the figures for Armenia were to include military pensions they would be
15-20% higher.
The figures for Azerbaijan for 2011 to 2014 include allocations of 1087,
1123, 1172 and 1172 million manats respectively for "special defence
projects" in addition to the main defence budget.
The figures for Bosnia and Herzegovina from 2005 onwards are for the
armed forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina, which was formed in 2005 from
the Croat-Bosniac army of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the
Bosnian Serb Army of Republika Srpska. The figures prior to 2005 include
expenditure for both the army of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
and the Army of Republika Srpska. Data for Bosnia and Herzegovina does
not include spending on arms imports.
NATO has provided figures for Bulgaria including pensions from 2006-2008:
1393, 1712 and 1749 million Leva for 2006, 2007 and 2008 respectively.
The figures for Croatia for 2004-10 include sums allocated from central
government expenditure for repayments on a loan for a military radar
system. The sums allocated were 160, 431.1, 147.8, 91.4, 53.2, 54.6 and
55.2 million Koruny in 2004-2010 respectively. Payments continued in 2011,
but figures are not available, so a figure of 55.2 million Koruny has been
included in the figures for 2011 as an estimate. The loan repayments
concluded in 2011, according to the Croatian government.
The figures for the Czech Republic do not include military aid to Afghanistan
or Iraq. Aid to Afghanistan was 18.7 million koruny in 2004 and 612.6
million koruny in 2007. Aid to Iraq was 1.1 million koruny in 2005.
Czechoslovakia was divided into the Czech Republic and the Republic of
Slovakia on 1 Jan. 1993. Figures in the table for constant dollars are based
on subsequent CPI and exchange rate data for the Czech Republic, and
should be interpreted with caution.
Estonia merged their Border Guard Service with the National Police in 2010,
and are no longer classed as a paramilitary force by SIPRI. This accounts for
much of the decrease in Estonian military spending in 2010.
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
The figures for France from 2006 are calculated with a new methodology
due to a change in the French budgetary system and financial law.
The budget figures for Georgia for 2003 are believed to be an
underestimation of actual spending because of the political turmoil during
the year.
The German Democratic Republic (GDR, East Germany) ceased to exist in
Oct. 1990 when it was unified with the Federal Republic of Germany (West
Germany). The figures for GDR in constant US dollars are based on
subsequent price and exchange rate data for the united Germany, and
should be interpreted with caution.
The figures for Greece for 2014 should be treated with caution, as the
economic and fiscal crisis may lead to actual expenditure being significantly
lower than the revised budget that has been used as a basis for the current
estimate.
Iceland does not have an army/military. The figures for Iceland relate to
spending on maintaining the Icelandic Air Defence System, intelligence
gathering and military exercises, for which Iceland has been responsible
since 2008 NATO membership fees, and spending on the "Vikingasveitin"
paramilitary special forces.
The figures for Italy include spending on civil defence, which typically
amounts to about 4.5% of the total.
Latvia adopted the Euro on the 1st January 2014, at a transition rate of 1
= 0.702804 lats. All figures have been converted into Euros using this rate.
Figures for Latvia do not include allocations for military pensions paid by
Russia,
which averaged
million latsfor
perFYROM
year over
1996-1998.
The definition
of military27
expenditure
changed
from 2006. Border
troops were transfered from the Ministry of Defence to the Ministry of
Interior Affairs and part of the military pensions, previously entirely
excluded, are now included.
Adding all military items in Moldova's budget, including expenditure on
military pensions and paramilitary forces, would give total miltiary
expenditure for 2005, 2006 and 2007 of 343, 457 and 530 million lei,
respectively.
Montenegro declared its independence from the State Union of Serbia and
Montenegro on 3 June 2006 and was accepted as a member of the United
Nations on 28 June 2006.
The figures for Poland exclude some defence spending in other ministries,
and additional domestic defence spending such as the Armed Forces
Modernization Fund and some additional Defence R&D. Between 2004 and
2014 these additional sums varied between about 240 million and 640
million Zlotys.
Figures are for the USSR from 1988-1990, and from Russia from 1992
onwards. No figure is available for 1991. For the sources and methods of the
military expenditure figures for the USSR and Russia, see Cooper, J., 'The
military expenditure of the USSR and the Russian Federation, 198797',
SIPRI Yearbook 1998: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security
(Oxford University Press: Oxford, 1998), appendix 6D, pp. 24359.
Montenegro seceded from the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro 3 June
2006. The figures up to 2005 are for the State Union of Serbia and
Montenegro (known as the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia until February
2003) and for 2006 onwards for Serbia alone.
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
Sweden changed its accounting system in 2001 giving rise to a series break
between 2000 and 2001. This break means that the decrease in military
expenditure between 2000 and 2001 is overestimated by 1.4 percentage
points.
Figures for Switzerland do not include expenditure on military pensions or
paramilitary forces, or spending by cantons and local government. From
1990-2006, military spending by cantons and local government typically
amounted to between 5-8% of the central government spending figures.
From 2001, the UK moved from a cash based accounting system to a
resource based system. The figures for the UK from 2001 are based on the
"Net Cash Requirement" figures given in the Annual UK Defence Statistics,
which are closest to the old cash definition. The Net Cash Requirement
definition differ slightly from the cash definition used up to 2000. The effect
on the figures for UK military expenditure is unknown.
Figures for Ukraine are for the adopted budget up to 2007. The figures for
Ukraine from 2009-2013 have been revised based on more accurate
information on military pensions, which were previously estimated for these
years. This has led to significant reductions in the estimates for Ukraine for
2011-2013 compared to previous editions of the Yearbook. Given the war in
the east of the country, the figure for 2014 should be treated as provisional.
Former Yugoslavia including Croatia, Macedonia and Slovenia, has a
separate entry up to and including the year 1991. Constant dollar figures
are not available due to the lack of reliable economic data for Yugoslavia and
its successor states.
The figures for Bahrain do not include extra budgetary spending on defence
procurement. The figures for Bahrain have been revised for this edition of
the SIPRI database to include spending on the paramilitary National Guard.
It is not clear whether the figures for Iran include spending on paramilitary
forces such as the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC).
95
The figure for Iraq for 2014 is an estimate based on the budget for Defence
& Security, and is particularly uncertain due to the war with the Islamic
State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) that broke out during 2014. The figures
for Iraq do not include spending on the National Defence Council, the Office
of the Chief of the Armed Forces or the Directorate of Disarmament and
Integration of Militias, which totaled 308 and 314 billion dinars in 2011 and
2012 respectively.
96
The figures for Israel from 1988 have been substantially revised, first of all
to remove US military aid from the total, secondly to add data and estimates
on supplemental allocations made to the defence budget each year, based
on new information from the Knesset Research Center covering 2006-14
(figures for the previous years estimated by SIPRI). The figure for 2014
includes only provisional information on supplementary allocations, and is
almost certainly an underestimate, as it does not include the full cost of
Operation Protective Edge.
97
Figures for Oman are for current expenditure on defence and national
security. Actual expenditure figures for Oman for 2011-13 have been much
higher than the original budget, due to substantial supplementary
allocations for arms purchases. It is likely that this pattern will continue in
2014, so the budgeted figure reported should be treated with caution.
98
99
100
101
102
The figures for Saudi Arabia are for defence and security and are for the
adopted budget rather actual expenditure. The figures for Saudi Arabia may
not include billions of dollars of military aid for Lebanon and Egypt that was
announced in 2013 and 2014.
The figures for Syria in US dollars have been converted from local currency
using the market exchange rate for the base year of 2011 of 1 dollar =
48.215 syrian pounds. Previously, Syria operated an official exchange rate of
1 dollar = 11.225 Syrian pounds, which was used in previous SIPRI
Yearbooks. Syria abolished the official rate in 2007, moving to the parallel
market rate that had previously operated unofficially.
The military expenditure of the United Arab Emirates is uncertain and
lacking in transparency. Official documents and IMF reports sometimes give
figures for defence spending, but only covering "goods and services" i.e. not
salaries or military equipment. However, IMF reports give figures for
spending on "Abu Dhabi Federal Services", said to be mostly for military
spending. We have estimated total UAE military spending by taking 80% of
the Federal Services figure, plus, the MOD goods and services figure, or
estimates of this where not available.
The Republic of Yemen was formed in 1990 from the merger of the Yemen
Arab Republic (North Yemen) and the People's Democratic Republic of
Yemen (South Yemen).
North Yemen merged with South Yemen into the Republic of Yemen in 1990.
Figures in the table for constant dollars are based on subsequent price and
exchange rate data for the united Republic of Yemen, and should be
interpreted with caution.
covered in it (2004-2013). As the data is

d for the data for 1988-2003.
ude capital spending)

n actual expenditure
riod; all current price local currency figures have been converted to the latest currency.
Front page
Front page

SIPRI Milex Data 1988-2014

Загружено:

Сведения о документе

Авторское право

Доступные форматы

Поделиться этим документом

Поделиться или встроить документ

Параметры публикации

Этот документ был вам полезен?

Это неприемлемый материал?

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

SIPRI Milex Data 1988-2014

Загружено:

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

SIPRI Military Expenditure Data

1) Estimates of world, regional and subregional totals in constant (201

*In addition, the former People's Democratic Republic of Yemen is liste

World and regional

The information in this document is the intellectual property of SIPRI. Unde

The information in this document is the intellectual property of SIPRI. Unde

ary Expenditure Database

includes data for 171 countries for the period 1988-2014.*

try in current price local currency, presented according to each country's

try in current price local currency, presented according to calendar year.

try in current US$ (millions), presented according to calendar year.

ttons below to see the data.

ratic Republic of Yemen is listed, although no data is currently available for

e freely used for

e freely used for

Military expenditure by country as percentage of gross domestic product, 1988-20

Trinidad & Tobago

Asia & Oceania

Papua New Guinea

Numbered footnotes can be found on the Footnotes worksheet.

stic product, 1988-2014

ring all or part of the year in question.

1.5% 1.6% 1.8%

2012 2013 2014

0.9% 1.3% 0.9%

0.6% 0.5% 0.6%

2.3% 2.3% 2.2%

1.8% 1.4% 1.3%

1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1%

1.1% 1.0% 1.0%

1.4% 1.3% 1.3%

1.4% 1.3% 1.2%

Military expenditure by country as percentage of Government spending, 1988-201

Countries are grouped by region and subregion

5.7% 4.4% 7.5% 7.6% 10.1%

14.6% 21.3% 28.9% 14.0% 13.8% 9.4% 8.0%

6.0% 6.4% 7.5% 6.6% 6.7% 7.3% 7.1%

15.1% 13.3% 11.2%

3.9% 3.9% 3.7% 3.2% 3.2% 3.1% 3.0%

14.8% 12.8% 12.0% 12.2% 12.3%

14.9% 16.6% 17.2% 14.0% 10.4% 10.3%

Trinidad & Tobago

8.9% 12.4% 11.2%

9.7% 10.8% 10.2%

Asia & Oceania

Special, see n 13.2% 12.5% 14.7% 15.2% 13.4% 11.0%

13.7% 14.2% 14.6% 17.2% 15.2% 14.4%

25.9% 23.0% 26.2% 23.7% 20.7%

24.3% 17.1% 19.1% 16.9% 16.5% 19.2% 15.0%

Special, see n xxx

16.1% 14.6% 13.4% 11.7% 11.0% 12.2% 11.0%

9.6% 11.9% 12.1% 12.6%

14.3% 17.0% 16.7% 16.8% 16.3%

14.5% 12.7% 10.1%

21.0% 21.2% 17.5% 22.1% 19.2% 18.9% 18.7%

92.0% 44.1% 16.7% 20.6% 24.1%

39.5% 34.3% 35.3% 33.5% 34.4%

24.6% 28.2% 29.6% 27.4% 33.4%

### ### 24.5% 22.9% 23.9%

Numbered footnotes can be found on the Footnotes worksheet.

ent expenditure, and are for financial years.

ng all or part of the year in question.

9.2% 10.9% 11.6% 13.9% 12.3%

7.7% 8.8% 6.1% 6.2% 7.2% 7.5% 8.7% 8.5%