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I HELEN
JOSEPtt-~ll!ONG
PATTERtJMAKiftJG
for faShion desigl
PATTERNMAKING
Fifth Edition
HELEN JOSEPH-ARMSTRONG
Professor ol fashion Oesign
lhe faShion Center
LO$ Angeles Trodelechnicol Cottege
Technical Illustrator
Kathryn Hagen
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Contents
A com!*'t tiSNn.g Of the COntents. 01 each ChoP'~ o~cn ::-.e c:ho;J~tr
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Prefoee vii
Aef<nowledgmenls
ix
PART 1
1 PoHernmoking Essentiol$ fO< the Workroom 1
2 FO<m Measurem&nl$ and Figure Anoly>is 22
3 DroHing lhe Basic Ponern Sel 37
PART2
4 Dorl Monlpvlolion (Principle 1) 68
5 Designing wilh Doris (Tuck-Doris, Plecls. Flores.
and Gathers) 98
6 Stylelines 121
7 Added Fullness (Principle 12) 132
8 Yokes. Flanges, Pin Tucks. ond Pleat Tucks 1..
9 Contouring (Princip le #3) 158
PART 3
10
11
12
13
14
15
Collars 178
BulltUp Necklines 201
Cowls 208
Skirts/ Circles a nd Ca scad es 230
Sleeves 30 1
Kim ono. Ro glon, Drop Shoulder. and Exoggerat<'d
Armholes 332
PART 4
16 BuHons. 8uHonhotes. and Focings
17 Plackets and Pockets 369
361
PART 5
18 Or&sses WithOUt WoiSHine S<>oms (8os<'d on 'k>m>
FoundoHon) 38<4
'
PART6
21 Shit Is 440
22 women's Joctets ond Coots
23 Men's W.Ot 491
24 Copes ond HoOds 5l
405
426
Preface
\\'d<tMn~ to lht fUth f!\llllon uf t.mmtmollJt{'{ {tit
458
552
PART 7
26 Ponl1
27
28
29
30
564
~~~JN'Ifl('nlnl 'l.ht\knt~
PART8
31 lnlfO<Iucllon 10 Chlldtensweo 690
32 O<olfong lh& aoac Polfem set: Meosutemenl loklng ond
S1ondotd Meosuremenl Chotls 695
33 Collars. Sleeves. ond Skirts
706
3.4 Ormos ond Jumpers 717
35 l ops 727
36 Ponfs ond Jumpsuits
749
770
37 Bodysulfs. Leotards. Molllofs. ond Sw/mweor
Bibliographic Credits
ton.:"'''(''
179
Appendix
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Pattern making
Essentials for the
Workroom
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COMPUTER COMPANIES
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Slt.ad~fl&, Mnl m;ukln~; ht.:hS!>C'-'<1 jel !l1ottenc; single
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:t'l( :.f,..iT"JS
11Yl(
~rY
too:
I ~~
i
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.....
....,.
,_;,~~-
r'\1
IIIHOIU
IOO',W.-
--tt - . ...
I-- - ..
,...!It'
~.,..,,_
1-
FABRICS
--
JACKET FEVER
<kuKn ~nmcnt.
21
, .....
-/1)_1#<'<'<
~
.u Iii>)
~Jt
,......,
- ... '11'"
.....-
-- .
-~
..
IJ
Form
chapter
z_
Measurements
and Figure Analysis
---
2l
2>
2l
Oo~lAohO~M&:Jn
~ ~'t0"111
~~~~
"""'IN
rOJSflrt' $fANDI\JIOS
Of.IWHMfHl STOlE $1AHCWK)S
OTHRAJT(MP'fSAl Sf~
A.STM saA,NC~AJtos
r~ Mdyflt1 Jor ~use cw
~MA~T{A'MS
.31
.31
32
' ....33
MEA5URMENlS
. . .3J
r'OI'l'
. .. .. . ..........311
IY.Jt:k
. .. . ...34
, .34
. . . . .311
...34
AtfO M001.
, .. , " , ,
ftot\l or4 flOC~- -fetm and Mo(k)l
PI tonal ftl A.\.,rntr>~JIIiC: \A)ftf!CO!~
f1.IW S!rtlJ) tl~ll'ol)(l"of.tt'\1
p.lny. tkt \lat~Lm,h """ wh.ttC\'t'r 1.UC~\Iul m.:anuI.:W:hm:n.. comri.Ctd~l p.ltttul ~.:oenp.mk'\, ~;h;aln ~nd
dep.lltn.ent
~totn.
(ll')oftlp.ll'lt('\
~y
MEAMtMEN1S
to<Cioonl
v.
...35
.35
,, .36
3S
.36
W.cd m'-'11).\U\:UWI\\1oo,
24
ChOJ)1tf2
PATIERN INDUSTRY
STANDARDS
In lfil)(m\(' to 1\ntklclal '1-lllnd:ud~ :md lOrHum~n
DEPARTMENT STORE
STANDARDS
Ottnmtnc uorH .l.nd ntalog mtn.:h.,ncs such u
Stan. Montgome-ry \\'Jrd, and Sptqtl hot\'1' drt\~1.
OTHER ATIEMPTS AT
STANDARDIZATION
Atttm)lt\ tO SUndlrdi7,r '5i:= in ~ oe!.plly btp.n In th~ bitt: t~. .,...htn tn~nufacturc:n ftl.&U.
pr~ bm~ bbol: ~.ai'Uforms m Sttla!l., mtdiurn, and
~~~~icbproo.W~dwtidal.lbtntXttf
Jon "''U m.dt ~- tbt ~- m tt\ attempt to rnm.
proctutt ""~ uru:fonm. ln 1901. tbt: icdml
I"",... Of--
._....,.,,bomlq<-..
O(d>o~
ASTM STANDARDS
1ht ~ Soott\: fot Tts:Jng u.c! \hn>O put
nmd\frltb
pos<O(~bod;
"'""""""""'""'"""
fittingot;~ 1lw mes:Kh was~.~=-surq
I0.0005Ub;<as.mc..bodio...,.<all!><d. .,..., .....
drtd pcMU ~chosen foe~ be)~!\' c:n5W:t-
27
26
Cf'.<JPlef 2
Figure Anoiysls
or rorO.enl
ttl<"
lln~UC'
ti!Mn~e
JUf'('ltWf\4.. So~Jllt'f
~ 'to~}.c,)t..>goj'l\ ol
tht f'tnONI \l"'*'utnoc'llt (.h.ut Ql'"l ~~ I!
tKh troUP ul ~ uJUIIOtt' b .alptuktl.ml
tA tbh~ Jt, .and QCh f\$utc '"'thu1 tlw ~our h
Jl''t'tl ~ nwnbrt Llrtk dtt' nwr.Mt thJI -'I'J'I'~ to
\Wf IJltUrf'. ttwfl ~II uno.:kf tht' .apptopl-11\' kt
1 on dw ~
\k.nuttnWnt Ch.m
,,,..,.,utt
._t,ln.
blu... k'Of-.11\1
t:c'lflli).,U\' ~,...,, htad b;.alaons mth lhot n\Odet.
lt()fd if the tc<auom Ol.f(' ~ or bdcJw flot..-f
~orb .a.t bun _
\'l"<a1i-l ~ hil' ~ ~ _ .
\'
/\:
8. Sod< lvpes
f,h!f \phM: h.t.\ .a ~h (\U\C 01.1'\4
JUght pXludl~ bcmod.
I,
'N
'~
v--
/'
,,
..,
C~/a
......
R-IOOShlp
~ &:st hu::octs r-~ -ll
I.
!.
D: Hlp Typos
I.
..
nr.z ,.., """""
;;;;:;--
...,..,..~.I
(.Jv
~~ ~~
3.
.H10 typo
\ld\' \i:olll\\
l"
"
~
t
~'\\
E: Arm Type$
t. IJNf~ Ftnh ;u"" IJQIK' m ptffl
b.utnOI~)'
.....,_
J.
...
'
H: Sho\Adef/WOdl/lli;>
the' .lrM.
1. ....,. Shouldtt:
z.
4 . Wi.k WX'IIUtr
zs.
M;)(';llllf:
Nec:t.: to
shoulder.
s.
l'Ur"',. ...&:5!.
s. s..,. ~ ritr~
1: leg Types
I tlueuzh -1 ldmtifJtd bl- thai ~
I '
J: Figure Sto~
The modeh 1tM~ JlfitaS lbt ~g ~ Nb~ of
~ttMnts. f'atttm adtus:.mmt ~iD bt ~
G: Shoulder types
t . t.k.d: Shouldoct sklpe iS
appn'l:-:1matoCiy zs.
2.
. Crw.~ ~ .l so:YII..mst.
f : Abd()mlnoi/Thlgh
dlff~n fron1 tM t-:umpks.
fC'CQCd on tht ~norul M~r<"
nt\:nt Ch~tt undtr "()t\'i;nlon."
~ lu;) tn ~
) .l
'~I
.\
~~ '"'~
4
,, ,~,
j
.I
'N
_-.:..
\)\
1
?
l ......
..
-"
-~~~
c~niN ~t;
,..,"(._
J. fl.uj.l 1:10iiU"
1. (.t'ntC't tront bu~l ~~~ (br1"f'C"'l ~ut points}
s.
\1id4tmhok fr<Nlt
Shoulde-r~~
~~ \\ilh pl~tt'
screw)
nm tshookln/ntt
FltQNI
MEASURING FORM
AND M ODEL
SlOE
Symbol Key
CF C(!ntcr from
Clt Center bad;.
ccnt.:r Unt.
Wci#Hfla.: Rtpl;) \\JI1tlhlt' til~. I( d.Jm.lfti.
frg.Jro 2
l'inl~t,,,J jlliiJt'~: 'rhuHt JlliU throogh ihould~r tt~l
at the r1dgc, or rull line. mld.-.rmh<'llt: at 1c\d
\'o'lth the ,,t:~~c mC\\, ,uHJ .HS Inch bcl(lw the
center hont 1\l"C.'\.:,
BP nust point
SS Side $cam
SW Side waist
Sll Shoulder
1-tBI. lloritontal
C~GE-
3\
bahm
line
Sl-tTW = Shoulder
til>
flguro3
\II\' H"
,,,,.
\1~
\Ill' l l l'
~/b
\Itt' 1H
I '
I
l '
''"' \1110 \
,.,, It\
"''"l' ''
.. . . .,..., r
'9.re2
C> o'>eOO
-...cU
----=
!--
,,Of!IC:I:h
MoO-O-""* t*"t'<eeC
t
.T4;
- -
ChCJplet 2
'v
lbl
Io I
'912
Figl.l'es Jt g. h.
Dtnt.ins rlw mod.tl; 1M: front cttJillint ~~ plucd bt
f\'IW"n the tMu. tu\'tl. and crotch. Tht b;,d; (h.Jik
hnt- Is ctmtr\"d along tht tptnt lint. mast o( tht
00110C'kS. a.nd betwffn the It~- Tht front and !Nd;
modeb ((;and 1tJ .art m.arUd, .as follows:
Ct~rnplfflng 'flt'CAimr. With rultr pl.,cc:d .lt tht ctnttr
lines an4 to the dOt m.ar~' n1 cbVIdt and napt, dr~w
center lines to neck.
With ruler on shoo1dC1 w.am, draw liM 10 ntc:k (c).
MldotrnNMid: W1th Jrms tO tilt' Hdl!1, m.uk tht tncl\
of crtaw- lint \\1th dott o r W1th ttr.. lght pin\
c:rosstd.
Arm.hof~ d.tptll: Platt fmgrr undrr tht oHI'l'l wh('ff'
lck musclt aDd .um a-nkub!tt Ch ..lkmo~~rk "' lx'>t
tom of the f!ng~r at U6e wo~m IU.
Bust brldtt: Sl't pagt 31, fi,R\H(' lftJr tn\lnKUflt'l\,
Wais!llnr lxmd: Plact il bdt, f'l.tU.c, c,: h.wd <tlff1
fottably Cnot too t i~ht f Jtound 1tw w,.1, 1
!lAC<
fqnS2c.<le
J..'dthnc l):)t m.at1. nonttt oltht d.a\'kk bont ,.
(ftlr.tt front ;mel lht domlnlnt bont II'Uiptl .lt ct11
ttr bXt nL Tocompktt tht ntekhnt slupt. pb
~ dt.batt chlin ntellk'r Mound tht model '~ ntt...
roochin; dot m.arts. ClttNU) du ntddt.nt CUI'\t
with a finr-potnt ~t pm..
Taking Measurements
1<1
33
f<fl
(>oN ...
leor~ll
.....
_,.,
~W'Qn-!J
HORIZONTAL
BALANCE LINE (HBL)
(eJ
Fig.Jr"' I. 2.and 3
~ l
:n.
I I~ ,
i:
IJ
CIRCUMFERENCE FOR
FORM AND MODEL
MEASUREMENTS
'
I"
Ill
down (r<un th~ ctn tcr front waht foe juniOr\ :md
petltei, 8 to 9 hlchrs down for ml S~)' she.
Cgl
I I
\
0 ~'"'-"- -
''
~I
-7
VERTICAL MEASUREMENTS
FOR FORM AND MODEL
Bock
.....,.
"--l
At'l'l''
to C'IC'I'IIC'I
oed..
Amh dtt"'l (J$J, Ctnlt'r front to I Inch Jbo\1.'
~'~""~'mholc ll,illh~ad l'!),ut:.
IJUd ,11\ 111'- (t'!Utr front. 0\'tf bUSt point, f"lld
11\j: tnd~ b\iol.,.. .IITI'Ipbt-.' Jt stdr w.un.
.._., ,.,. , W4 "-k~ t:~.pt .KJ'OS.S tMt poinu,; ;.h
......
"''m
ll~loutrtu
tpnnm\ lltkl.
to sldt wai~.
~.arn
ba<1i.
A<P
fiOu'es 9 <*'0 10
S.iat kr~S!h (I JJ. rln ~k htk)o.\ ;lfmpbtt at~
n~k..
Fronf
,..
23
0.
-r- e
23
tlnck c,rcumferonce
Mtw.utf' Mhund IIH U jlpl t rwd;, tllvldt hy \,
IN'Qtd In \ lt.tfl' fllll.
~1 11d
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:,.--'
L-1
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-,. .I
I
~opt n'IU\Uftln<'nh
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ShCIJI'f o'lflol l
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44
Pottem COffeCIItOn kit N'(fn'MI'l'ICCII Modeb 45
~~
finiNG
ntE ,l(CJC\Ifol(
fm\HG IHE AAM~tOU
$1C1AT OAAFl
SkW"I ffOf'll onCI &oct
510ft 8oc1c (k)f s...n and Sopototes)
,.,mlnotoov
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:: \\'.111:01'
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GrAde'::
J7
39
1t'rtC1 of
~Darts?
moclr!l"s SliD-
Measurement
1bt dnft can bt ~doped trom mro~wrcmt'nU
taM:n oltht fonn .and r<rdtd on tht \tCkkl \IN
surtment Ch.art, 01 mf'.IWttmcnt' can llC' L.ILtn
from lht Stantbrd \ft-ol)ulcmcnt Ctun Of hom prr
)00.21 fll rnea~ntl.
fOf t'.&s}' ttfcrcn'. r<rd hn the SJ*t-"" pr.-..
''idcd ln the- <:furl I tht mtawrcmtnts br lh<' num
ber in p.~renthew'\ gi\ffl ln th<' ui~trucuon\.
Numben oone1pond ""'llh htt of the ~;h.Jr\~. l..<t
s+mllt>rll.
\
figure 2
Sug~:mon\
""
1~
..,
...............
_....,,..., ..
""'""'~
"'.
\0
'....\
'
'
-I
F\Quoe 3
Cc
h (\II ,uwiii'K'
ow Ulk h
,\lfr
('11'0
--,,.10
lot . . .~ SMIJ
1~1
1~
t.bdR.
'
--.
~ ""
,\CTOU
A to C
~ A
I(>
f'flk'f!!>I"I"'J'I~d.hlln
fql< I
" 10 8
iN to 0 Sid~ l e n g th ( It)
Jltl/lH h/f)\. lltJfl on fu,hkd .,_,ptr using mt:KUfC"(()f liM hJ.I:h sld:. Mter 1ht dta.fl. lht p.uu:m
j)J.IIfffl .-ljuSIItl~ll l.
I to N
'A
"'t"''
'
-2
c~'IA
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Gt\
c Cup~ hr s
,.r
n cur: ,.r
ot-u~,
:.t'lt p.&o..: H
d~lb (9) _ _.
1 rw
. J
fJ to r
\q H 0
f);u1 plam~nl
I J/11>
ft
.\ :_ ,
..
(20J
I
-=----''
Jilt f
Rguoe!>
1
1mffdlr. Or,m ,unthtll~ ,lU\'\' Y>llh rok t\' '"""'"
1
G, M. ;utd ~-U.H\" lhw flu th'l h,_k"'"- "-"''~ 1' '1
"<JU<In? lhl\~.
Nnl/.tlltt': J)f,l\\' t:tu\\' lr~l1U I h' ll J\,1"11\1' "'"'"' 11\,
.Ut)tl.;- lim. II\' HW
ChOf)t.,J
IQMe8
_..
r-ouro
A co ll rulll~ng:cr (6) -
A co C J\ CT'O.J.' .lhould('r j l 4)
Squ.u~ J in(hc-\ \Jowon from C.
8 to D Centc:r lwC'k lc:ds;th (.S)
\IMl ~ "!u.llt' out .f l fkf'l(";.
B t oE B.ac t. a rc- ( 18), plui 1 -4 .,..h
~upt,...m L
~Jr::==~---i, C
N.
8 tO I.
f
A
-
A
~r-..__ c
r c-
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LK
Figu-oQ
F to r Onc--~lf ot F !O H. \U:!,._
P to Q. - Om\ :s 3-l!lcb ~ m ~f)( 4:f't('biX'I of
point() undiat\ tA tJrokn :"k'l.
rtoR =l ~lnch.\tarir...
l)r.tv. dan 1~ trom Q. l ' 1nch f\1-l:t R md ('(ll'l
rK'I."'t to F
\lad.. 1 ,'" in..:h lrom r. ():~"' btr d;.l.rt ~!rom
Q. <-qt~l t<:\ .tan kg Q-R :and \XW!\~, t,, H.
D to S fme-t..~nh (\1 0 toR- \b~L
'
FIQUtO 7
'
Figvro 10
m:ay p.1\\ ( ,,
318''
f'>)UI\> 10
.~mllh"' l)r.t1\ .tnnh()l~ W\th tho: f~l\:h \'UI\C
h'\Jdlll\jl. H T. ,,n..t ' ~ (V.I'\'(' s~lld t('ltKh
"!IJ,\f'(
nc1 I)J,\1\
"'""'"
"'
'
hOI:
h~ ,,
.t
fiQvte 1
"""'
"2
CC>.OOO<>
fl9.,totb
CCup J ~ 1ftll:b.
D Cup J .f 1ncfl.
00 Cup I UKfl_
CMctr buA" poent
~dan k;t .o\ to) bt ~wJ 10 I
"~>-' 3
'l't04t
AO<>
0\nbpbwtpotntl'SIDC"h
Ctn:a buSt polliL
t
.
AOCII
"""' .,..,..,.,
one"""" ~~--------~---------1
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nrt-
imperfect Alignment
flgutG:$ 2o. b
Aoul 5
Figure 4
tcosr1tt:U: l'in
ell~\ Jt
ll,t'''''"w SlrC'15
(onn.
tti:mmi.nt the'
u-
ftogvro 2o
f.gu<e$
3<>b
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ona ~aYro'OI'
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\Uffi<ierlt room.
~o.--alst.
I.
46
ChQptM3
~ec7o l).c
flit~ ilt J"lfC'Ihh:m h \ h nwn lnll~;c.m J~o
~008ob
II tht Jlrml~lok h tuo U(ht .n tl~ hom .l.nnl.....,_
lt-~t,IIC S.ll!t, \l.hh .Uld \4NC'~ llo4 h\\'il lhl!IIC' tioht
rtQUro 7c
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lndmk~l. \I .at\.. \\l\\thrw
'1\ll
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49
48
c;hllPIOI' 3
SKIRT DRAFT
1br b.uk .J.Irt tc'l\i!ldllkll' l~.n \("1.'\t.l.l u\M: .n:.
Fa)St' t<lf lt\,lAif"lb l iloA 10 rl\"ollt' tk_-1.1-=l\
j\.11
.a"'*'
Ju t~'Od,llfi\CII lltl(ql.l.ll u
ul.lt.and~h
J!ft'O I., (M.IIWR"Mtffh ltoont tbr \1-.kt
\fo:-~'
~
..,. m tho;~
1-"''"'"w
frntlftiJt
fit l ,...
lltltf ,.,,....,.
/l~b
I r111l I ti.HI
(_- itfl
"*
h Iilii""""' f
ffcIU 1 ~'-'''
.ul(l,clllll n~:hl"o
fm tl..lrt
f)ff/I"Wiil(
ll'kh l>rflc"'*~
- 1/r
,,.,ill
lnt~c
'~"I {
,,,u,
II'IC:ht\
I >fft I IJ,o tl
lcUil.t lbt k.: 1 d.art,_l/4 1111.1U.
x. f1f Q.,,.lt IJilfrtnt&t'
1nlfll td.uh- \ftJ" lnt.l.k(' I)KL; 2 <brt-7Af" lmal.;(o.
G4"---~'--'-----------~r-,--t-'----~..=---=
..:_----~-
llf:r
~~
'
,,...... ,,,,,.,(flo...
I 17'
(ell\!."),
( 11hmlll I
''""'11
,,.,rr"*.-
f~----------~----~~------------~1'
Skirt Ftonf ond Bock
P:J.AI
H
fl<p-0 I
A. to IJ S~lrt l~r gtl (,1\ ~t lit't'd).
A t<t C: Ct.nlf:r frmat hl jJ dept h C2o1i)
A to I) n.uc k h iJ art (21), phn 1/2 tnch
(easel_
Squan'dOtlt from A, C.nc.1 ISn Jtl.ll lu A to 1>.
f:!
l~k l ~llt:
fiQui~
llop
,r
...
'
MCK
Or.w )-ldi.' w.;un w rw '' ~hl~ 1hc iklft H ll\ 'i.' rult'
Shift t ht' 1'\1\t until lht' dc plll ntt'.&\IHt'mcnt
to ud l($ t he ftc>nt ;\rltl h.wt.. I(Uhldhw,, 1.1bcl f'
:md q.
l)rO'IW lilllkl
flguo& 3
C to 1 Side! hla tlCJ'Ilh (26)
0
G
. _,_
r ro~).lmu }: 11x..~t1on .
A I (Ill Pmnt hiJI Ill"(: (2-.i), plu \ l/21t1<l1
( ('.,1\l')
tu I I.
,.,...
~nd
31/7
'"""'
I he 1.1..1u li111m wtth Hw- C1:t1t~:r linn of thfo form
....
lmbolonoed Sklr.
f91es2o. o
Foov<'
I 1/2'
-,_....-
3 112
A1ljtut ~Jtt /lrwt.t.
s l/2 ~
"$/:i
., II
'""'"
21)
rtobiC"m Tbt
~ en.~
tbr
~'t'Nt't
liDr
018
fFigure S).
fo.-o
Rou< 2o
8ACK
Tl
I
f_-...\
wli\l 10\'(lf'h'l.""th
52
PREPARING PATIERNS
FOR TEST FIT
Chal)!er3
t.l) .
The $tlrt W111 ptt'U "!.lht tht' lh~Jlh ,uMI IUO'o''t '
up tiW tlifl>llc~ "'hl!fl ''"' wl'o~c<fl' ,.,,,u..ht.tt (tlgIIK' Jblf'rOblcll'l:
--
~lb
FlgljtO l
~'';e ildot 1(;-;a,nu t~thec, matehina; s\<1~ at linn.
l e 11"-' waht. Mjau-. side sea1n, If nece!SS;uy.
n
-
'14:.lmUn~-
_.,
I T
Sl~<~pn.
I J,
"r
I f
TF
WsK g.IJI'IItlll.
lh~rt a~
II
T I
T ,,
r 1
'II
"
"
IF
JJ
Tf
fOtm
FIQutO 2
or muc.h:l.
TF
TF
lli!C<'SS-llf)'
Tf
1' 1:
TF
Tf
K"''" un~.
ftgOf02
$4
Ch<JPI..-3
ftgYro
lruelog Bodice wilh Sk.,-1
Ftgor5
=~~~~~m:tdtlrl$
.w,.,sr .un. II n.Mkd
\Att(h/uw 10 d.rll
I~
~ft\C
'hwld
liI~
Sleeve Te rminology
Communk.ltul~ In tt'f m \ ' '"' om: bmll1.1r wh h
--log
Gralnlln~. ~tf:.I~>IH
~c.,
Figu<& 7
ir
lllcCJU IC\'C'I, Widt~t JWIIt o f the \k"t'\ '(' d l\ 'id lng C'.lp
hom 1he lo wer "'~''t.
w~
$ ttp$
~I
Cnt> hd~ht. l)l ~t.mn frc:u n hi<:CP\ to th1. top .11 tlw
gralnlirlc.
til\'
(\It')
h1md.
Nr..llc hcs. A rulll h ,11 t lil.' l4tp uf thl ,JCl'\'(' \';'Ill dlvldt'
call C;,\St' h~!IWl"CI~ fmnt ,111d h:Kl: $ICl~ .md .umhollQ( t h <' txxltc.:~- Ont: rundlld~rltlfl\'\ til(' front ''~"''C.
;tml two nou:hl'\ klcn!lf)' tlw ba~k IN'\t, l .h~ I~
glm ,uld .:mh ,11 tlw hmu ,md h.rtk notdl~'
Cdcl~>t:ndlng on
I l irldh'\
hl'l\w.;-11 frrlnt ,md h~~~
~eve'
$-:.EEV:
53..-.3
0
:w.~
""'--
"""
I
I
I
Armhole Meosurement
FOJ,. 2
fOJI' I o. 0. oncf c
fc) IIK',I \Utt' thl." fr~lfll .1rkl b.)C"i. ,umho l('t.,. uw .1 thi n,
o,.dbf(' l'l.luit rult tw ld upf iJ;ht when nK':t-wrillg.
(llol noc ut(' .11 ~t.ca~'Ul' llf)l:.)
ftc,:tlfd rntJIU~t<'n\etUS Ins~~"'' on tht from ;arw,l
tt.M:t. ;mn hc'lk\ ot thf' p~utrn fof f\ltur(' rfl'tr~l'.
MN\UK' lront bod..;(' arm i\Clolot. RCM'd _ .
flOur& IC
f-.Ovtei D
......,
SLEEVE DRAFT
'
"
,\.c. o. a
t:
'""""
C t oF Ctof
f01.111h~.
FlguiO 3
Square llnt1 from ttw fulltl\\llnjt:
G-I n .J/ij ln'-h
11- oul IN lmll
5i$. '\.
31$
'G
'"
S."'C\
Cap hng.ht
Armhole mt"l~Ufl'1TII!nt
Bice~
,.
1'/j'
J'l l
1'4 '
\'~
zz
'"
221/,
5'1,
IZ
2211,
I r,
"'
16
22 1/,
6 1/,
t.'J,
IZ'J,
"
11'1
11
I 11/ ,
IS 1/
'
%1'/J
l l .,.
SJ
12'1,
18
2l
'
'
,....,
Sla'\'(' lorngl h
...
Arn1ho le m e:uure na nt
oJ 1'\l.(C' ;~ rukt
~~ A .1nd phVl uruU \ht n'IC',Um .,;nwnt toucht-s
~I line_ \li~t'C t o l. On<-h<llfof~1J'I-Rl<',mut-n~n- \l;!!r"'-Com~ r~ pl.lntent nf th<' t~o nurb. ncl m.tfk
urae.
57
'
I
""''
l'filliN <._<rpliflo
h,.~~~. lc
ADJUSTING SLEEVE TO
ARMHOLE OF BODICE
figure$ .to. b
'
MoYe IIICre-net~atv
10~1()
"
59
-"<rt~o
..
,..,~
~lhlf'ptUOftOIIthlf'CUI'\rNk IIIIAhiM. f
'In'\"'
thor.~
ptdhk'ftt\ llllfcw('
.HI.Ktun~ th~
tl<'t\to tn thc-
.....
Two
fiQU<O 5
'
'
R tu U I hu:h. Mutt.
r I I) U H 10 I, l)r,IWCOfllll"(tlng
0 to V
Ot;~.w ,,
~bd
lin~.
Agur& Ia
Fnur~
lb
MOvo locromcntoltv
VP to !hh point
w.
fRONT
;~.nnh('l\t.
It to"'
l.:~ '"~l
OON"
fll){l\\ d.lll l ,
lAC<
art
I tk'
~~~\t:c:an !)( w;~U,t'tl arouud th(' hum .and !>.11.~ :um
hole, or lht: m.:.Hmt'llltnt ~.ln l'lt t.,Jil.l." hy u~ing th('
l>l;ml<: mtc. floll1 aw llhl\lloltcd.
I'IOCCtl
N
nwthnd~
__ I
)
*'""'<'
60
c-
O..~le Rlk
"If
......
noc rt'$01\""('(1,
~o~nblr)('
n..:
int.ft'\1\td
apt'ollw.
........
Flgu!es '2o. b
hi''"''"" 1111( frNtl t~nof luck lltmh.:ld:
6\
,~I(:
'* hot..,
I
I
;
L--.....-...,
r
FoxesJoO'ldb
'~ lb
fQU'tl to
.::\
Co pEase
Flgvtet 10 ()('I(J 6
'
j (
'''lfl
fl;.r,
f~gvre
F!Quff ,,
l oQI.., ld
~ffil..-lf'IO!r"h
] I
Cton!\!f I'IC'ICh
/T
<
lc
Do nor kH'f
"l
'"'I
I
l._
62
...
CI'IOI)Jef 3
,~
'9
'
'
0
0
0
l"lld
,..,. -
c ..,.. '"
FigiAelo
To JKt"').)rt tlw i.l\~. tr~"(' ()ft mu\lln ot the I ~._
rk eM d"*~I)Q\\ tiM' <cntt"t ,,;aln lln(' .and UK" tlokq hnt"1o
Cut tiM.' \)('('\'('hom Ill\' f;lhck .
l\nl ~1hnd~ un bC' u!oC'\.1 to~\ tl~ ~"('('.lip
IO II~ .lt ll1 h(~ lh(' (.)II NW Ull bl: (;11111pc'\l ~nd
Ull<.hc.'d to th<- .uml-.ok- or l\'10 IU'\\"1 of ~thc1
0
0
'95
I"M.td.;.'f\
'k~' "'
..
()r a
,,c,w
'
UOi."5 th\'
:tll;;n with or h.mt-: dl~htl y forward
of th~. 'ihl t ~Jm (fi.ttuh' I )I I l ot' tht , lt\:W h.an s ,,.....
Wdld tht ll.1t lt: (l;l)tUfC Z~ nt mmc th.an I lndl (Ot
ward o lllw \ ltl\'
w.un
tlh' l.IJ)? If
'
l h rnu~h t lw gralnllnc
tmpertoct Alignment
Tllt blsic tl.ltt<'m M't ,.ho u\d ~m;.ln w.u ni'C'n to devdo,>d~gn ~Ut:ms. SUms ~~~~ a.t tht cornplotuon
ol the l~sic paucm and Clt'!tl5." t)llttcrn~ lhe t)r0ft'\.~a1 ck:~tgntr 01 pattt rnnuktcr may p!eftr to dt'>elopdt~l&n pan e.n s with st;amt'\t j:Noltt n " t C) '"''t' Um C'. U te daru a1t pani.ally ('\ll out and a punch hok b pl:ad at
the <'fld of e~ch d.an lor k'(UI-'<')' wh~n mKin~ tht J)llttm Cor ma nlpu~tk)n.
FIO!Jf o40. b
......"'
. . . _ - Alignmenl
___..
,..,
........,
~2o.D
$b'ai'IM!ttf ao tM No:t c(1itlk ~
---
......,.,.
...,.
--
""'
._.
~I
\I
/
-
"""-
SELF-EVALUATION TEST
!rot'IOI'd
""
Matehlng "rc:.st
Pot1orn Adjustment
Pott&rn Adjustment
Flgu<es 3c. d
figl.lrGS 4C;. d
2.
l~r(e<t flt
r;
[}
lorutfkienl C.lpe~
\li.\pl3<'1.-d ru\lno.-..
UBI m.:lr~<&n<X~offi"(1f\'
&~l:m.x-d ~a.rml."fft
8.)....c dttSS b'rid,~C" the ~UO""'
1\a~lc dn~'
9. 111\1
10. U tt \'\'(n hl' mllnt'
f~H
Hori.ront~l Nbntt b~
8.
tbns
II .
~-..tt in NUn<."\'
12.
Jj , RotMill,ll. 'h"-'\'\'
s.
lkKii"' ,lll)tll~'\1
61
Seom Allowonce
nwnp~I'I.'"J ~o~nd.lnb.
stoll~td-
.9f)t.,v
I
l/4 1neh
th<'
.umholn
,,.,
~"'"'"'w,
0(1f~tiiM' cun~
.2
"""
l/21ncfl
Pattern lnfOrmaliOrl
hmhOk"' \'o11h
"""<
~n
W~tUhnn
Cn1t linn
Sc)il'IUIJM
~ k.Jffl\ lUI'\ J/4 irt<h, I lndll
hMt't k ..rn\ (\'.J.t\ lH ti'ICh, I n<hl
r.. u.t tn
idt'fUtfic-.llio.n. I..Mirri
("l(lrtl./wt, f!ur.
C'~h -~lllTr'l
rt-VM'
''n
Neh
ptt') C'\11.
Punch /CitcJe
A ')'lllllOf tn
tndk.u~
l,
\* f'
1 1
---=:t:; t=-:1 r
. ~"''Nl
$>'
Do\CK
Sl >t t
...
'-'"
IJI
3363
10
2 K'tlf
...
DAAT MANIPUI.A.l\ON
WHY FLAT
PATIERNMAKING?
Dart
Manipulation
(Principle # l )
M'l"!l~t~oftl,~~'t
II'
""""""' """""'
"'"'
"'
-..-
""""""""'
fll~"'.IG flli'M$
71
II
ttsrm
.n
QrtiiOIIMAot~~
CWI'I~AON
""'~Ill
_7J
.73
~Do'I~IIQnfO
~P'Ot'41tl'\$
73
73
74
' 15
.75
.11
77
.11
.79
. 79
freoc:n Oorl
.79
lliorr.tflliiiQft'o>IQ ~
Ow:lrlf'IQOcrllOc:otiOI"
Mo:::w.- Abouf OO'b
eomc.tngltlltOOrl
SJNG.U.O,t.RTS(~AO TEOHQUE
/~- '
?'..t
'
~~
~'
' ..,
1.
j-:...
=
SIN~IU $(:Atl$-PW()TAl.IRAH$FR
JtO.NIQUf
..eo
Mlcl~.- ()QJI
~Oott
. .80
.82
M<IAtrMoto Dott
. .83
M
. . . . .85
~lipOoft
rHE SHOUlDERDARI
.
lht Mvlh<J.\O&fWO Working Poucwn tor uso
, ,. ,
.85
.. .. .. . , .&6
, .. , , .. , . ,a6
$UI.fVAWAri0N lEST
,
COI'MII>f'leV of Ood Angle
, , . , ,
, ,, , ,, ,
fifQOIOfPrlnCipll 11
., 89
fWO.OAAISllltf$-SI.ASH<$~0 l fCHNIQUE
, .90
. _9()
""'*''ii'IOI-*t "
. .$7
, .69
TIOt~IOVf
.92
93
9A
ll'i'OIJC.,Y'flW~11()rJrt
.9-4
.9$
.Q6
Q7
69
""''
---1.
~~
I
f.J1()Nt
,../
tn<'lhOdJ
honl!d
Whik 11;.)' JlfOil~ rHI lilt\ t.ablctfip,
to lll;ln?
Look whJ1 hJ\ lx-.:n dOll<' to me
tl\.)t outf,,NtO" JMitl'rn h;, u.w~~\\'1
---
lhtl~ a~u~d
ltYM ~oc::>~
w,,,
whnt
confu ~l n~ b m1w kii(IWil .
1do nm look tlw ,,,nw It h tf\1\' ,
)'N w\III<Mit nw \~h:t luld Uwy \lo?
Hf3W t lw <k'11)1U o n th\' rtuKkiJIRW~dl'l.l,
l'
I
'.
CARl MANIPUI.AnQN
WORKING PATTERNS
~ b.u.lc (Kit'lt ~na lo;;~~f ,....,..., fUtlcctlf drJitetl In
FlATPATTERNMAKING
METHODS
"''"L4't.l out.
--
lhttt
tht lcx;lli'''' nf .l
d1.'1l~n
IS rcwaltd.
from
~lmt>l~
to comtllcx.
((lfo!b.nt'i..
Design AnalysiS
Added
~
~
~
".
pautmm;~i>lnx thni~\IC").
uthC'f d,~m.
tcr
71
tl'XI,
'-
--{
DART MANIPOI.ATION
72
73
ChOPI&f 4
PATTERNMAKING TERMS
r.w ...rnnl.ll.:ll'l~ tcnn\ .Jnd lhtit d~"finltielll\ 1\111 bt
uurod~ whM'C'I"<'' ;\ppro:!pri:ll<' threou~huut thC'
1~\t IO hetp toiiC"iUIJil' u~IJttclhtJ:
TEST FIT
DART MANIPULATIO N
Principle # 1
,..,,t.nJ
lt\1 ttl
thr bllfK
M In
)"011 <Ontlnut )'Our \IUdH"J )"OU IOIUI!ol rn 111 11
det~C('
d~doplng d<JVI\ both \lm f.t
l<" ntct;.\.try fu ndanJcnt.JI\ 111,,1 form lht: I~Sis for :Onfi.
1
crcues. ~UI\0 wilt your apptlo.IUtlfl ~~ ,;~'n'''"'1' <"X (.,..<' Ode en' Wnsl;ln g I'Mtern), A~ )'(~r fmowledgi' in
df'Sigm o f r01u cMta: dl ""l'll " lhnu- (f 1 .. p.IHtrnnMI.:Inx mtchocl I cncour.x~ you co experiment with
sp..c:c i~ llrnlled.
'
c, Nt1 In Ihi\ lt'?ll. IHt_ tht ho~lf.fmmi, ~llt.(' 8. ~:. tlWctice tool when
j'. '
The h.'(hlll<lllt' b llftt>llt!tl \Yh~:n lhl' <l.'HI of \\'Orl>lng pattern~ tbodttt, mn. ~1\"C. 01 J.n~; worl.in,t: r,"Ut('fTI\~1\:
1eloc:ucd In tilt t>tot.:C'i~ of tltNIIIng d\slgn l).lttern.~o. l'o \ rcJt<'" ~~~n iU('m, the drq;_o:n i-' :u~"-zC'\1. tl~t to
ldcntl(}' the tocntloe\ of the d.ul t\r cqulvalcJ\1 twforc m,mlpul.atins tht (UUem.
The followtns; dc'\l.:n fltojl.!cU lllu~tratc tlw bc.g.lnnll'lo\ of !X~tttm m:tm()l.dJIIon .).ll\1 <"a<h rn.x~'~-.u!J
br l'Omphl\"'l ln the ordvr .:lv('r\ l~"CJUW N<h will hcltt h~ prtp.lre tht f\.lttctnmit\("r .: J.....,ipM'r f\.\1 I'IK'' ~
vanccd work. ltoth ;uthtlc and tec.hnlc,\1 ~kllb .Ul' rtQulrl-d ll) "~-tl<"n"'-'fut~ -~.r~t d~(O ""Hdt'l'-
Patternmoklng Techniques
Slwill~l~'"''lt 1md on'cllll/': 1 hwu~h thh method. dw t"'n,-mt'I'J,\l..\"'1 '' .ahk- h' .;("(' h\"' thf \"W~10.tl \\\"ICl..it\~
orl~lnJI
,,,.rl
ltll~\;. dt'l~n
l'n.'"''
OARi MAI'IP\IlAllON
I ht' I ft'IKh d.Ht can be II.KOO 3l a n )' "ngk> br
kn"' I I~ \lr o~!,a:ht dMI; th..-C r: (nmlc-r front) bu~>l cl.\11
7S
....... 1
'"'"It
l ritntbR('\;'-n\tO\I.Ilhnll/lhKhofttM,o
\C'~mll llt bt-fCloft' '1oUtdUn3, IIW cbrt th~U I C' J).
2.
k'.&mltl'k. U~tUC' SJ
Mmholt
Sltlc w~m
C~ntet lhW\
t.JM~n
'
Sho ul{l\:t
Ne<t:llnc
WnHtllm
'
I
A
' --'
76
DARl MANIPI.AAllON
CnoptGt4
oort excesslrim~
"Qu'tl
.\dd 1 Jllindl M""m IIM.llrl('(" e)(ltch .tnd
/rorn J~'
t\u'K'h ~eld drciM tl(lol rtquer~l
'<Jute 5
('Ut
........
u.~mpl<
ts dOn(' to a~tt' a
Foxe
Trxr tht ctQOCd p3!tcm. '\Wit; thteuutt uon~
waut d.ln.. Ubd ~ ~ \ .Lnd J.
-"-1 to tJv:g,
poont
,..... '
j)()i11lj.
......
77
'
,.
Ch
....
OAAi MANIPUlATION
Mid-Shoulder Dort
...loJ,..,
Hl)
~~-~ \~
'
In
'""'"
~"&dlr.o
eJ")
.,....
;
lv!J~ .
"""'
'
j
J
'
....
PIOolted l .....
F~3HewPo:-rem9'M:IOt
tr.pAand B. n~
1'1~ PJIUt'm on p.~ptr ~nd ~uatt.
Ctnttr dart potnl S.ll ln<h !rom hull pnlnl,
FIQi.lre ..
Add
i(';tm~ 10 IMU<m Of
IliON!
.,.
~t('am) .
l'lllct Oil
Frenc h Dart
Cl~&.rt
$IQ1h"' !J'.'
79
0AAt MAN!P\A,All()N
at
SINGLE-DARTSERIESPIVOTAl-TRANSFER
TECHNIQUE
1ht' d.:ut
\'~tl<"lld~ from
"'"Pf
f9,<el
I'll' ll)t worLmg p;utt'fn Orl p.a~r with ~ push
()on thAA,;h the bu~ point (pt\'OC"I point).
\btl. llw mkJncd kxolUon fpoint C) ~nd <Un
k:c A on (Xll..,..
Tr..ct' tiK" K"nlon of p.altttn from dart
tbluc Ww ~ld
k':& A
to C
)!~ ,rt'~).
.......
c
Mid-Neck Dart
Remon~
p.~pcr.
('
OAAT MAHIPUlAllON
MldArmhote Dort
fiQUI' ?
83
f1Qu"e 2
l'I\OlJMttffn unti.ldan ~ B t""dles poinr A on
.aunhok d.anr.
l~tt the rtm.11inrn& pattern.
,..,.,
~2
"-'
Figure 1
fiQUt 3
\hrk
cbn loar.on K J 01nd u;H,'t'
~
from A to C hii.Jikd
sld~t
.tfc<tr
~lltm
~mow
MarL
m ld-:unrh~lc
Rtlntl\'C'
Ot.t\'
lit""
J.:.n 1C!l'-
f'IOUI'O I
.......
HtONF
FRONI
c
Soc& OQII C
. M l poinl
fiV11 tlOinl I
'
"'Sl8
!
''
OART MANIPUlAllON
f<gv!O 2
I'IVOC th"' I'I.'IINfl u u tll d3tt lt'g ll touch~S point A
0 1\ Jl.lJK'f U lme> w Jst d3rl :Uld OIJ)Ct1S S~' for
SIMXIld(rIIJ) dMI).
Shoulder-np Dart
&$
p~tteu,~
....... ,
(~
t A
Poftem Plot ond Monlpu6oNon
10>'
\fArk lhould('fIIP d.tn loc~Uul\ CC.) .:end u..c..~nem from \ to C: l\h,l4Jc'd .:u~:l).
____
..,_.., .-.,,.,
-3
Fogure 2
on 1'-lJ'!Cf ~--urt"
FRONI
f C(t<1 e-.~
"'~f.()(' ~
'~-- ~
S/8
'
-- ~~~
DARTMAHIPULAllQN
fiQUie 2
t I
Cut 'la\h hf.C) hom ~~l'<'l.. ~nd d.ut kg lit 1. lOu
dtt 10 11h-ot:at J'!Oint.
l"t\'ttt ,uutrn tu ~,.lOS(' 4 houlckt ~rt. ( l'he shout
lkt "m j~ ~~ th~ d~r1 doslng.J l'apr to ~ut-.
Fqur
3
Ttxt>
r f
nt
),lltC'ftl and dr~w .'1 Str<'lght uK' rom
tf,l ,)()UkiC'I
tip.
Dr" dJrl l('lS to tht <Min point of tht' C'tOU
,..,...
SELF-EVALUATION TEST
I. Deve-lop patl('rn~ by tr.an,r.::ulntt tht' """'dan to the fOllowing kxattc>m. lmnA tbt ~utmmal:inJ:
thnlqut"\ lndiUtfod Aft(f ("lith IUIItm b ro.nplt:-1~<1. fold d.ln\ U$ln~ the mt'thocb dtseribed on
P:IJ;,t 76, fl.j;Uf(' ..
Sl:uhSI1ft':td 'r!.<t:hnlqu<'
( (lt,~,,IINX l'.rflmr
f".<Q'OI
....,,.
LOib<ln
Side- daft
fixutt' l. pa~ RZ
fJtUtt .J, p.ll~t' M
\tid-motJider
Ctnt~ frorn otd.
hf".m l. pagt'..,
\lld""rmhc~
Shouk1t'r-tlp
H~urt J, ~ 84
frtnch dart
Ft:.."!' l. ~
l.
Fip:rr:J.~ -o
r;g...e2
C\Ot.e i.hou)d(or d:m. latH' rttr<~tt .tnd hl~:nd.
&
...
sa.:~
'
I
PrfOIO:
!I
()OOOnl
.........
figuro 3
f~o2
...... I
""
..,
n~ p.IHC'm (or l)n,j~n I tu~ bMn dt\-rloptd (fiprt I I. Wdl tlx ~ ~1ttm <n'ilit~ ~ ~ I ~
In \\'hial \~.&)'? ~Ul11l .t1 ~Uipt l.llbtk for proof_
~.tP;Jatm
S)o..lf'L"' trw~."'
v,.q.n ~ o.~~,,.,;)("'
<0
l-<~IHJtt
f9JMZ
-.
87
~
'
DAA1 MANIPUlATION
89
tC)
f..gure 2
---
..._____ _
...
.
.
-~\- .-----
..
!;-~'
..,._u
~~~..._____
Proof of Prnc1oie =,
rcrtns:
somo
CART MANIP\Il.ATION
AQle 2
(\l,l ll\l.ud uu..l\Uf('m.cnt): (:<,u p, I 1/Z indl~ I > CUI>
'"l(
...-..
fH n impro'~ ~ rdn..'*n~ r.a\11: o~~round the'
buSt
!rom oM.
Dort
l)r;~w
!l.llltHI. It wllll>e
uwd
,H
designs;
,.n1.l Mun<btiont
IO ll-"1111, lf~,thC' )l..'".lllli\"Si hCMH atw.1 OOCL p.lt
ttfll' on nmdln. Mkl ~.-.cnt.. rn.1rk IKIIChes.. and
JllUKh l..ok'\ l~'lfi.UIJ; p;llttfiU ffln<!ill snm\ml.
ltt'i~;r hl 1'\IX'l'i o6 .and 67 fOf (omp~ulg the- p;lltC'fll
ln\tnatt<.Nl
In I~ Pft'\out d.lrt mJinipuLltiOO Sottits. only
91
fv.;re 4
fotrlin,~ !).1tU;- SfJ.. 1~11,.
w.,ru Datt;
Th<' fold lid tow~td lhc ctmrr of tht front .and
oocs.. path:rm.
Tocom~thed01rt5o.SttPil3tl0tF'~rolol b
.and c fcx ~~~-1M thc-ctln is fokkd cup;~
'"""'
.uld n_,~
...
.-.
..
. :
, .""' ...,.
..
C F wosl
>r
t~I'IM
---1,!'-~--..L-..L--J c~ o4 SQUOfO
,,.
Sic:IO WOt~l
'0
3
Figura 3
.__
1~ ~
Flgtvfo 3 - - - ' \
rRONT
d;ut l"''IIH
to
111'2
8u1t l)l)lnl
>~
1(-..t fll;
!'
C>AAT MANIPUlATION
92
ChOpter.t
93
fiQ<JtO 2
( ut 'la'h UnM to, not thrc>us,h, bt1SI l)()lnt rrom
'twuld.-r M1d \kiC' dlllt (hlng4!).
f9o,lf(lo 2
~~~
(L~ )
/--.....
fllOHI
Cui
'
.... ...,.
I
>&~\
1'0> 1
t.11t
fmm p.tptr.
~rut
fftONl
IroN I
'
'
""'""'.
...
,.,.,.
\.
I"
(i
'
7'
lobOt
dO!Iti'IO\
'
SIQshino' ..
8.\J II l"''))n!
""" '
\.
CARTMANIPUlATION
94
95
ChOPW4
fiQUI 2
TW0-DARTSERIESPIVOTAL-TRANSFER
TECHNIQUE
fog. 2
\
~
r
A
~\
I
luck
""'"
PoHorn Plot ond Monlpulollon
Figl>'o 1
PI!Kt JlaU-.'tu on 1>:1K'f with JlU(h Jl1n thrc'lut.h
hu(t 1>olnt. i\l:ul.. ' h<Mthkr t11' C
Marl.. ;n d;'llt I\'~ ll ;'llld t r,n\' to IXllnt C
fiQUrO 3
,_
dorl~.
flguro I
FRONT
&
If&~
______,
,,~,\,
A
s
t'U\1 flOII\1
'
~
u
r9Jf(l1
f9Jr
3"""'p.'lttem:
"""""'dr.lv.
"''"'"
Rcmo'"
J"r1 ks.,-...1~.. !'-u-'-! t"-1mt
'"""'
dCI'I ""1'
'
DAQ1 MANIPUlATION
96
97
SELF-EVALUATION TEST
ChOP*.
woIS t Dart
t,
lkwlop ~'W.lttt'ftl1 kit the follOwing dolrt ~lion\ u\olnc ltM" p.aucrn.nu\.m; tuhniquo ind!Gltcd .\fm
pantorn~ lui'~ bttn ~'dopfd. fOld ln 4.br\\u1.cll11tw nwttl dldc .cnbtdon pol# IOif"tgllttS b. b.~nd<J.
t-i\'04"'1~Trotn!l.ftt Ttc:hniquc:
Qln-~Jolmt
r ..,,.,,
~....r;n,e
Sl>opn [u """'""'....,
Fagure 3, P'~t cu
llgult ), 18\' q\
A&Uft 3, pag~ 92
Bgurc f, P."IW ~h
Agure 3, P'ltt' en
2.
l)('~lgn~ 1 and 2 <li!f~r from th(' twod:m ~ric\ In which tht \loaht dart rtmauu and ltM- 1-kltdan
c lwngc.~ location. How d o they dUf~r'l ;\u aly;c tht cwo d('\l~ns Comp;art with lbt wort.ln~ PJIIcm.
l'o-ur jl."'ll~fll ~IH11>es are llluilf<ltt.'tl. 'I wo l>llhllll~ rellll(' to lht dt'"l~s. ChOO')t' the corrte1 p.m.:rn
3.
IXvt.'lu1, 1xutcrn s.h<'lf>es for Oi:1ig1l'\ 1 :mtl2 Uw th\: \IJ~Hpre..td tr:thruque iiJ\d th~t pi\t'tWJ-.-tr.tmft'
enethod.
Oeslgn AnOIVW
Po"em-
fiCpe 3How
1
~'C' plll('fll; 4nw ~n ~ 10 bust poin
Ctnter cUrt pottU 1 Inth horn bu~ olu~ redr.aw
o.s.gn 6
fAOt~l
...."""'
~y
~
J
'
r ..rrmr
. "'
"' '"
99
INTRODUCTION
Designing
with Darts
(Tuck-Darts, Pleats,
Flores, and Gathers)
C.''""'l\'('
J,.,,
..
100
100
100
101
101
I'UAI
,._
----
GAIH(AS
102
~CI-fl(lnSI ~~
103
103
104
105
105
-c...o..
OortCMtet
TVC:IrOOrl Cbl..
Pl.to!Ck.ISfel'
~Ciu,f9f
l'kkio1nQ Dol IS
.108
PARAUll OIJHS
Prot<:t~~t ,:ronc:h Ootls
10.
.107
. 108
1()9
. , , ..... 110
,.
. ... 110
~lt(JIIOt 00! ,,
01 Neck "
.. . . .. ' Il l
PoroiiM Oclfi,-Copo EIIOOI , . , , . , . . . I 12
Ptlt(IIIOf OOrl Ooslgn VOIIollom .. , , ..... ll3
ASYMMEUitC DARTS ,
. ' . ' ... ' ' . 114
11<1
Al.,mmotuc R(l(jbt.ng
A$-)'f'I'WTIO!hC Cut'l(.lod Oofts
116
Al)'f'M'IflttJC Datt VOrtotbns
111
IHilltStCIItlG DARTS
'. 118
W11fV.ICIIflg0rJIII()WCllll
116
IM!If.. ,. lll'lQ Oorl Wllh C'70tt10r~
119
Dol''
96
120
.-~
Chapter s
fi0!elo
Agute 2
Cut J.la~h lin~ to, not thtough. bolm poin t,
l'lacc on p;ltt~n paptr ~nd bring <lltt ,.... 8
Jylfw~y to A. Secure.
..,
GATHERS
PLEAT
TUCK-DART
F<g..o2
A llo!Nt b ~~~ urutltchOO. folded d~rt l'ttkl st-
C'\ltt'h' JICH'll lhC' toining st"<lmlint. II IS ~'t'l
tlSM'\1 .u ~ dorl on thr ~lttfn but doc-J. n01
lrl<h.tdt 1>\ifK"h hok' 3nd drtk' for ~rt point.
llar1 kp ~rc- nocchC'd. C8rol.('n lint'$ uK'Ii<'.at~ tht
oriJI:hUI ~~~
('Lact' notch
k1;s .
Slosh-Spread Technique
""' 2
Aguro 1 Go"- ot ~
Trol tht front pmt'm. \1Jrl. mkls.houl<kt. y.
btl d;s1t ~1 A .lncJ 8
llr~h W1h Ut'W'1 l h"K"h wt ftom C".Kh ~o( tht
mkiShO-.a'<f.H. C'ncllnK ,u buJ.t pc'llnt tph-otal
1000<1
'9-<2
"
pc:Mnu .
....
... ..
.
...... '
FLARE
Figure lb
The undti'Si~ olthe d.mlllumatr1tht' lltht.d
.ut3. Note-thlt ltchtng u. l/2. Inch be)'tJtw1th~
punch holes.
flogu'<" lb
Aguto 3
'Cui
'
f~e3
FRONT
F~Q<>'e 3
Mr:uk I..,\" ~~~~~\IICll'f IUlh:hl'\ \,lllll' di\I,,H~\ h~
'I
..
101
':
ChOPI8f S
ft(~.~~~, 3
<oW1\IlMII.
11
fr"
..
1oc
,;.
- --
fiQ\1'0"'
nknd ~h"'lld~rUnc.
, JUf" "0
Ago<e 2
Pwot d:ut I~ 8 cO\"tfln,.. "J),I(l" I
lrxt p.ucrn ftnm 'lhOUido.r nut~ I 10 2 rflold
1'7"
ti' ...... \
t<;./
,.,,,,.
Waist Cluster
Pattern Plot and Oovo~pmont
Flgl.trO 1
'
'
,,
103
f\11,'11. I
..'
'
Tuck-Dart Cluster
,_,
I
' '
'
Pleat Cluster
FigU<O S
Mnrk th~C~:-ru~r fokl of ~:Kh dart for pur~'" II hole~
onehalf the <lbtan(:t to d:m ~10int {\"Atl'l'i).
Mark Jnmch hole" in center .md 1/H Inch from
dart ltt;s.
Circle- i\11 punch marl..~.
Nocch stam aliM\'lr\ and d:nt tqs.
"""_..
I
~!Old-
Ita more
al ooeh
\ldeOIIM
IVCk. \
II I ,,
'J
Dart Cluster
fROI'll
c.rc~l4.
W~ot
fit.
fii()NT
1~1
-Silk:hlne
Agt64
figure o
N'Ot("h uch dart lq lbrot~n l1~ lndiore orlsi~
...... $
! ! i
f11
Nut e-.:
1OS
OESIGNING""""' DAATS
107
,.
- ........
""'~
Pottern Aot ond MQn.puklhOn
Ague I
TL')tt t~IC bodKt'
Mul. mid-shoulder .ln4 l.lbd bn kg,1 \ .Jnd B
Fog.N2
Cut s1.11h hne 10. noc throu,tth. bw.t poinl.
U~ d.-u I~K\ A:anotl 6. l~pe.
Pl.l ,,n l);lpcr and 1Pf~.ld :dash llnt.o:s cquall>'
Or_.,.. (Lln ltttSIO I(Uidcllrw.
f~2
Cor)I\Cll CO
bu~t
- ---
figure 2
Cut )~h lines to. not throu~ bts:sr f'Ot."U..
Clox d.:ut I~ .-\ and S. T.Jpe_
Plxe on p;lpet.md spre;)d !."qw!J\. ~
[h-;}w dltt ~ U') p..tldtli.."'le ~ ~
F9n:
ftr)vro I
31
-~--~ " c f
~~
~J
<
l.'l,otl
'-'
Radiating Darts
GRADUATED
AND RADIATING DARTS
tir.~~lu.m'\1 d.1m .-r~ ~ru ul '~f> ing: 1-tnsth "ithm ,1
,;.roup. R.kJI.llh\3 d;UU $J)tf'.-l OUI (miatt') front .liO.
t'al pcMnt ln:. l).ll.lnd .-rr.atl$1.'ffl~nt .:.nd N>' 1>1: ol
tht' iamt (If :1 jtt;tduJt< l<nglh. To prtwm b\llglns
at tiK' tlj) (I( the dlrU that arc f.lnht:S ftOfll the bu st
mound, thC' ,~,an lnt01kt ls gcnerJIJ)' 1/2. inch, "'llh
all rt>mnlnln~ t'WC$S belnt: ,1bs0rbtd br Lht dart dM
est t<tht bmt m~u~. L1st bad: panNn tOcOJnpk!tt'
thto dMI;l!A
Graduated Darts
DeSlgnAnOiy$U
~VI kJIUi"r'JI~110X d;MUU>rl~ fM,;houkkt
lint- Th' lon,;f'l .Urt md5 ~t buSt lt'\-d.
~
2 New Pot!em 5n<>pe
Cut fro.n tt~d: 10 C and from c
Close dart tcg;s A 01nd R. n,)t.
'98
. .I
1/2
I\
'982
to d:ut IM>hu.
1/2
(/
c
.J
j
.8
'
(j
h A
CJtlll
. --
109
11 t
Figure 2
Cut from paper and trim nt"d:line flldng..
~IOU' 1
l'r>kr cw0oo1.1.ut front boc.IK-e pattern.
l)r.aw t'ut\'Cd l),~ra llcl slnsh lln('S from dMt points
)('.lffi).
t~ ~Ide on ~1own.
(.ut tUtrn from INIJ)('f
,_.,
'"""'
"onJ
N~.d:hnl'
Figure I
1'race l\\o-dart front hodkt.
Dr.1w cur..,l'<l ~~a~h lith.' hom d.uc point ol 1\',tht
dan hl ~orn<'r of n'-'<l.. cro"m"'l. ;u bu~l
Dr.\w .1 tl.lrath: l , \:t<ih lhw (roll\ Si<k- d.Ht point 10
~houldcrllm and draw t:urw ru:d.
rI{!Vfft 1
Trim
J
~I
-----1
,.,..
11 3
''t'- <'tt.atOJ
F'I)U'O 2 f<x:W>Q
......
._.,
1114
"'
"'
If
Jogsoom
' l
I\ 1"
'
.
Pt.rich ~Of")
r~O(J ut~JM
t.o,een
!Jolt poont or4 worn
dr.t~Jf'l(:~
r~t,
I(){J
,c.. opnrl .
\__'.:...--Clo<.o
uo
ASYMMETRIC DARTS
liS
Al\'n nwukct.aru C'fMS ct-tnN hont of tlw-s:a~mc"' l'lllttrn -th:ar~ts \\ill ~h:ul~t<' r~KIIc.-nr hom th.al of the "''Ofk
1
ini ~un.
ASYtllnlctrlc-darts rtqulrr ~Pf'<'l~l j)Jih'fll l1.andllns: .and ldt'ntlncOition, :IS do .all (~i&U that diffcc
from s.ck o sJdt_ Comp;uf' p:.nrrn '>h~K'J wllh tX'h ck'1.1J:n. C\ltiMliC ~ to complete th~ des.lgn for tes.t lit.
lbt f",Uin~ ~n of tlw h"Qrl.rns ("tttfn nl.)) IIUC'tf<rr with thf piXt"n\tnt of .a ~ylillt'd U.n. If >0, tl\(' dut
shOuld taru.anskmd tCffiJlC)l'Jtil}to olllothC't loc"tkln (\UC"h ~ m'KI...annhokl btf~ tiK" ~ttem is pklcttd.
St.lm .lllow.~:n ii 1:111.1\olr.n(d iot C'aril J).lltttn IX<olutc' ol tht ~~\ un~ ~pt' and loaltion ( 1/ 4 inch at
nt.: 1.'2 incfl .at iJlOtl)lkf, .umh<lk. .and ""J~L .a.nl.l 112 to J/4 lncf1 .at Ck ~.amsl.
Tuck-!lorts
~r.unhrM."
..oo
f"Lrt of d.lrt ~
lot.IIU\.
F\gute 3
To com1lttte
h'''
Figure 3
r"'"
, '
...
-"
'
i----,~,~.~- 2
000 jtC4Hi
2 tncb bdr:lwekh
(1'0 Ur"l;.
"
coopter s
_;..-
'2
ASYMMETRIC DARTS
Mvrnmeukdare:scr~i flttr front olth\' ~'""'"L l'~tt~;rn ihllJH't. will ch.ano,'t' t;)(UC~IIy from th:u oi tilt working p.llltrn Asrmnw:uk d.~rtt require t.JX'Ci.all).)llf"' lundljr~.g nnd 1""-'ntiOcation. :1< do ;all d~IJns th<Jt differ
from~ skk CClfnJNrC p.tcttfn ~lt.)lld with ~;.w:h t1~4Ln ( uc b,Hk IC~ to Mfnplec.:tl~~n for test fit.
10
A full fron1 p.:~Uttn n ~Ultfd.
Rl#hli~P anst~kln' .u~ IK'(<"SWI} .
n.t t.mhflll d.ut o1 t!W ""odJn.tt J\;lllcrn """*)' lrllrff~~ with thlt pl.~rMnl of~ ~}'ltn"d d~n. If so, thl: c.Urt
ShoUld bt trolnsf('n'fd tcmpot.utlr co .anodw:r lcxiliiOil twch .n rn"l~m1hokt ~fuo tM p;~ncrn is pklolttd.
SNm ~~.m b tUU'\tl.ltcd lot Neh pauttn tl<~U't ol IIW> d.lll's uniq" Wpt .:md loc:ation fiH inch <Jt
ntd.; 1/2 inth.u ,Mukkt.arnll.ok. .and~~"'; .md l/ 2to \./.& in<h ~~ ~idr 1e>~mn.
Asymmetoc Rodoohng
li S
'
Dorts
Tuck-oons
Hgy!o
2 '-"""""' ~
c:ut 1ola!l-h linn to, hi.M. 1hrou~. bust point.
C~ Cl.lrt k.~l-- T.apc .1rld tt.l<'t'"
l....abl.i rtstn-,l<k-.up. Of.tw a.t.linlll)t and .MJaJ
\(o\1111.
flgU<O 3
lo ('()fnllete th<' p:Ht(rn, tt.M"t
b.1ct., ruad,lng 2 hU.:h(') In hom
~hou ldC'r till, ,u ul IN lndl dO\\ n,
Crldlng ;u n-ntcr 1~(1,..
Rtnlalnlng dll!t tM~~' h tthnnwd
Ill
~h(l"ld(.'f.
COOle
.... ...
~.-"
...
1 2mdl td:Jwndl
cro..~rL
..
, ' I ""
'
'
1 16
ChOPtel 5
Pol1etn Pk)f ond Monlpulotlo n
f'C1J'O I
n.t' frC)nt
"1 ~4
~ I\
t\
~~
'~1 '-41
.....
(~{
10)
\
}~h ~ y
~,..
I
d.UI fl11.1.
l..tiX:I riKhlildtUf).. 1\dd w;~m,. and gr.1inlhl~
Cmnjllth" J~IICII\ fOIICst fll,
117
DESIG-YlllH DAAIS
INTERSECTING DARTS
lnttr'k'Chllg d;uH h~tnbl<' oh}'OIMCiril; drttl\ and
dMt ,'QUI\Jilf"flt~. nM d:lrtS ('f('l\'~ C\""lltc;rlf~IU olnd ln
'-dopi~ (Kifl,t;S.
- ___
,...
IUI(i..umh()!~,
,.
:-r---
//
Figure 1
Tr":Ke ~nern on fotd. tran$ftning "-':llst <btt$ to
rfl 1~1-.lrli\IIOI<'.
l)r~to. n"LIIne I Inch in from ned. at :ShouiOO.
IUt-nd to t't'lllt"f froru ntcl...
<ut from r~ptr Unfold.
Or.:~~w l&.nh linn lnt~r)Ktlng at t~ t er front.
'
119
"<Jo< 2
fiQute 2
Ague 2
~~a~h
<.ut
i>t
lht
l'ta.rl~:
I old dlliU.
:or
'
fi.Shtsi.:k-oup
Cut fl'(>m l"'f'<''
foQVfO 3
1~"-t fit
'
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Ch(Jp!OI 6
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INTRODUCTION
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d~)~ prn~"'' .anJ f~:.atum
khn<r thJt 'u"'~
fmm thr bust JWWnlm lrnnto~nd thor ~hlKll~r N~
Ill N.;f. 10 ~t-lUI n'IMJ-.lnnhollt. Tbl JMliiJ1 h ~k\~l
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llk'l'lll:ltf that hl14'' ~rt' dJII\n un HK' wCNkir~ PJ!Ut:rn
t \~lh ;a~ thi"V olJ'J'It'" on til('~" l>c\clnp tht (iot\~Jtt~' U\IIIK tht two.dan j'WIII~rn. CAdi'IIOCtd St\ldcnts
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PANEL STYLELINE
129
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L.- .1-...-''"""
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r.g... >
lfl rl,mltwk thor Wit w.am, pl.wr ,,..,. h.nl lind
1\tc~ fl~OI h 1~rht1' &n<1 Ufl'
I nt-nd tht ~mllnt I tit ,1h rtw trntrr of rt"'
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.......
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t.fQtc;h
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Added Fullness
(Principle #2)
AOOI:.O fULLNESS
.......,,
fiQUPm 2. 3
lltl"l fh~hllt'. dl.q:m t.UI IIC" kltnlll itd "' ll.l\ I n,~:
\ l5
thr IlK'"''
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A blouv.o I htiM) '''I"P"" prmr 111 .. uh ' " v t1'Nnc m-wt ...,t f~ hdow Ult
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shclukl ~ m.ulnl \Oiith th<~ll. duu or ~tM1I1
f Xlt'rkl 1 lnc;:h "' nntcr from for but too ;uW butt~onholt-\. ~ (...h.Jpter II)
llr.:~to. Jr;au1hnn nd uwnpk:'f" fort~t fu
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CONTOURING: PRINCIPLE #3
Contouring
(Principle #3)
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171
Contour Designs
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\tjl.l.tft it lhll' ft11111 tilt U'flltf ltPt\1 I.,UdtUIII, lh~
( tlll'''
thmtiJtlit'llll"" \t\ltllrl4
\1<14'
""~11'1
olflll C\11
---
Itl---......._.
-.
170
C~"'q
r'O'# 38oct.:
F9J"'" 2 FIQM
J:..-u.-o- tt.,'IJIt> fnlllk'll t'CWihtUt ,:;ulo~k-llnt-..1''
IUI\Iff" 1\'f."f\'n<l" t\.1~ .liN I
f\lc-thf J,1rt k'j:\ l ltl IO 1 .f iPCh .lOd H'fiiN
1~)1 I ~ 1tMf' f w.lllloiWUI lt'f~lh I\ nn'\k'l
, , h.-flllfii!IJ' u!ll.k'f thr tlu.t t
.,...,.,
r'f
: '
.brt k('l.
llu9o t;tOllonlii'M'
'
' '
rtot .1nd
nw.a"remttU\ ~h,n.
,;_'""':..J Ill
111 tol"'
fiQUIOSI and1
'
lr;IC\'
...
'
c ~)\(' d ll tl ll'lt\
~ !(
bltncl.
I "l nd urutr ll.Kl.. 1 lnt"h .
lnt l'llll In\ .u1d d"' Rt~l nlhw .
ltr ll.l("(' arid
.'
llH' f h~J~H
2 1/2 hl( h('\, 1.1\K' I ,\
M:ark U I 112 lnt'h~'.lo frum 'hclulckr Ill
__
,,_
lt.kJ.
Marl. 1\ I l/l lnt hl' \ houn ,h,,ut\111 tlf' ,m.t mo~l..
I 1-t hu h d'h''n
\tML ( ' 'llldl\"' hrl\"' l,rlht l~ol.. " ''}..
,, 'hu rl Um.
l'h ,m Hll''' lll1'\ l..lhh l f\1111 t hl\
-..;...
"'U"n'
.
'
!_.4......,
'
CON10Uil1NG
172
~9
r~J
fiOJ('t 3 ono 4
113
11111
p;auttn
1).-,n. bkndut(
"""""
p.thtr
rtJ'fl'WI11~ CNI(InJ.I
1{'1
8 ;~nd un
\Lirl. 1 1
..
'
"
1 111
Jb<
.11
.......;;
f. . Ho~""""""
'
~nd fnt';t\Ufl:111t'fU)
Cen'Of lront
,..,...,
dJn~~bnt
""""' ~"""
f9,1e :- bOc
~:ukl.h
P'o'
8-i\ ('0
1/4 Inch.
..
....'
',
'<'.1M~
llt'("l..
'' ~...,o;----~ ~ ~
foQVIG I
1/.4 \A
fOJ"r 7
').,.,.,.
'
'9Jfl)
r
.
"''0*1'" *'<>"1
"' -
e
1/2
ti
'
'.
..
''
t,,.,
.'
~~
._
1"""0 . ,
.......,-
COt-11~
0..,.,,
OFF-SHOULDER DESIGNS
Pattern lor Righi Side
Portern Ia< Left Sode
fiQUfO .d
1WJt~UtNt'l4rf
~
'
)
'
J
~(I'
v
Gathered Shoulder
OoJign A.nolysb: OOligru t ond 2
1)(-'l.l&n 1 h.ll\ a ~Jithtr< \hiMildtt, ollh th~ r.thtt
of thr <k''\lkr\ IIIIN.t unotkt the ttmhcJit l'ut cl
) '!1
~Ilk
1\.atW tn~n
.......
.u.:,.
,~,,
..,.._...
r\
/' ,_,
rnt<.IWrt'""-"'"' tthcn.
~,
..
Ftgut8 1
lf,k\" front IMIItfn C'lll fclkl \\'llh .. flUSh pin.
uan~hr ~uldl"lhH' h ln<lud~ 1tw ,,,~,. 'to4:.tl'l1 Jnd
r:IQVtt 6
' 9'05
u~t
l.a;btl tt,(lllt.tJrlf'
\.------
ll.ll~'l,
17S
.'
-'
CONTOURING
176
0'1Qp'l)l 9
171
HALTERS
flaltt r~ ''"-' dt'\IRnrd \'o ith b.tet \hiJ\IIdt!\ nd rt lftll~ t')' tvttmr lhe lJmhott ~v mto \~ \ht)uld!;rUn.:
In l)e\IKn I, th(' h.llltr tul h t\l('rM.Il-d tr,, Ut iiiJ\Uid tiW rwd lb( ~\ 1\ ~-<.\It 1>t'\~ I rt illutrU:chnd
l)t\IJ-:1) 21\ a I,IXtltt> j'lfnhlu1t
V-Neck Holter
Ponom Ptol ond MonlpuloUon
l'~ tl'tt' C HtUt.ur Coukk l'llun\ '"' trlltrw the P'nt
~nd mt.I\UIC'1f~IU\ a,f\1-:n
-/ ) .zn. .
"'"'n ~
1!2
1.., ..
NflOiufe A IO 8
( Ul l).llltm fiOIIIIl.ljM<f
f """ '
l ('tl111,fhllokl'f
C (lfflplt11: plllt1fU J()f lf"'.l hi
"''
,A
I
Gv<I..,. 2
\\..
'
...
1{1 '
~~ ~ 2 and>~
p"nt lll.nlap
noll
~'
I 1/2
S/8
'"
'"tn
'(
EQuOis A IO 6
'h"f'C' tnUu<1klft
j(jl'tf'IIOf the front p.tlltm lnru.l'l' 11 1...1..1 poll
~o I
,f. t
[')nw. l~ r.-~mimn.
fiQOI'e 3 eo:. .
!g.,
)1-
t bu't
<)1>
;I'
<: I
.\n:l
.._.......
~~ .
.....,
:-'
'
4ti"\.'J..
..
~~,
~,...""
Figure I
.... c....
~$
\.
1116
"'-
-- '
. c-.
---
COIJ.ARS
179
INTRODUCTION
A Cf'lllnJ C'lldtth:\ 1hot llf(l. Al\\i lflfll('\ lhl f.teT, uth:rnl' ltrt'l "Pfl''nui\JI~ fot ~11i~n nr~Ut'IM ColJ._t\ m.r,
bt- d~-1. t'lOtlt\1 l1mt' l) o r a\lo)' hum Ur(' '*'-'\Jirw 11~- nUl'- ~ "'W..O, Nntw. JUt or ht;h ~ncl nth ac llh
001 an att oll~ ht'\1 , t;HW. I ht <ol\11 C"\l~t' rn.a>)' till: w~oll.,-4 '" IN"'~"'"' & 1~ ~pt-.i' ft'\1'' be rnund. <'Uf''ftt
"'"f'oi>\-.J, "&U~It', 0 1 flOhUt'\IIIC>I1 tt Hill 'h11t1lln m dunho n
Collars
1 ht dlokf- (,1 I (olill.u dc~,:n ,t..--.ukJ C:OfiiJ"t-mtlll o~fl(.i t"ntwl<t" tht- \h \(' Mid purpc.-.w nl dx- Ufm('ftl
Otht'"r rolll r 'h.JI'"'-"- w~ h .J\ ~h.a " l o11ld liJlt"' eolian "111 ~ ~ 10 C. hl~.n l2 w-111 ,ac~ l:nd coal'-
24
,,.
,,.
Olfi!OOUCTlOH
C()ti.AA CtASSIJfCAIJONS
1rASJC SMIItf COUAIIt K)ONOI\ti()N
--__
-~
,__,c-
0*,7\0'~
t' ~ ot ,.COler
Nftff MH COIJ.AIIS
.,.
eo
180
.181
,.,
...
......
.185
185
~ot ~t~eColofsSIMti.Wodtt\
Pttllll' Pon
~
<.: -
'10' -Roll
SAilOR CotLAP
8cJI,.~ SalOl COIOt
$olol' ...,.,," b iOtWOn
5(wl)l! W!lh ""''
MANOAAIN COlLAR
~ Mmdo!ln---~ 1
M ~~Co'IOIVor~ION
'lcl!ltJ , ..
'
185
185
180
187
,.,
....
...
100
,.,
,.,
..,.,..
......
...
,.,
.,....
..
XlO
200
COLLAR TERMS
C.
'"'"' 11'>1. I
...s
.,.
COUAAs
131
lc""
ott~ dt'\lt;.m
"'h"' c.vt in Utl!Jn. dw~t, or pbid:\ 1br bbk colbs an bt 2 bbt tcx
\tc;nurll'mc-nh !\t'f'4JC'd
Cffttc-r b~C'~ n.l - - - - - - Cttutt front nl
l<MI - -- - - -
f'O
~ ~ 011
.,.
J
s .o ,,IOf "
Flguoe 1
Squ:ltt.lUOC"tnt~t:t'ntC"roftlwp.~pn \t,tl~lll.l
COLLAR CLASSIFICATIONS
Rt>prdln~ ol tht rolbr dn.ltn. tl'lc- ""'-Liuk
t;cnmlh hu one ol tv.u bl'k '1'1-l(lc''
c ,.... , .. ~ "'"""'"'''"
R 10 ll
l.obcl c
c_.ntcr b.Kl. tn \houkl~tr \f.ul. fe ~ch..
nl~
.......
'
~~------~~~------~-~-
Io I
.(;)nntnt. Tht~
'nd
Agure
~tcr
......
P;ln tollau.
f1;>n'
'
Non.eonvortiblc
I Dl
.. -
p.
COUAAS
113
Ur>derCOIIOI
Tht ut)J."f\~-.tlat 1unrtn h nu~k' >.hllfl' 1 h1 "itltlllh.Anlhr UJ'I"''"''''" H I\ 1""-' .11n t:'''''' t tn-\ \'111 ti l<' \Ill
J..-n,'lllu tn"n riltlu. '"'11'1"\(ltMI tlw >lit. hllln II~ Ull<l\ ln1U.tr I \I MIIt'\1 html t iiC' IJI'I""IHIIIlll ( I ht bml..\"rl
line- m the llhltr.lltl'"' ui\IM.m"' tlw oW1J'Inal '"'11.11 Ilk' vkJ ''''""''
nvttht'\1 I ln1.h '""' fr(lftl
('M"h v..k ,I( ti'K' 11'11rl tu..l. J l ttw tW'I.L.IIrM'
1 hr
lmtrw. Um
to t he' dt"' dopnwnt Hf Jill
"'~
lt~lu!\11'11:
"l~h
'''"'"''"!:.
I~
1
1'1d 1''1'1\ I 1~11!/.lh~w
"-1UiUt' ;'I ~ui.tdh)l lo~ll
,~,
t 111m
P'l't'
""""""""
,....,..,
...
-5
lr...:tttw<oi&M
figure 2
f11P 5
t_m ftom
c~~u\ohtlwn
'ftOkJa. ,._ ~
Foflol'l\
..
v
'""".. 1
'
figu<e 1
11M ooU.u t \ <UI nn tl)l It *I
Co llar Variations
FtgtuhJ3
""'"
..
_.;.---I
C.
Principle
ut ttU\'t'
~'\h
lht 114:'\.Uhl~ n.lll.\'' nf no1 W.t~t\\otlt1bl~ ttiiiJI\ ,.,., \lrnLbr tn '~Pt l tbtn.l'c of tht
In
th(
I\ th(' ";Inti the- \1>11.11, tho: ln1 \Uftll..tot', thr hi1htt t\
\lmll.111t~.
10...,~1
Ponern COO.c600
f91el
C.ut thrtt' \W\11 lif!C'\
lt<O
Wlnullkt
u!:::~l'llr- TlM-cknn:
to nntff
""'
nL
\pmdl~~
~C'd ~ lrt .and cut
cOO!
...-eune
.. .. -....
p.iltt'fn
TcoU ht
FIQII 4
fiQ\Kt 6
C )v~r l..l'
till'
dt\ l)ln, t h e <;t)\l.u of tlw l't'h'l l'.ln I\ wtmllt'd n~:ur\.... 1, ! . .and\ llliNJ.It(' 1bt hd.;':lt 1 tbc. ~ _,.,.
.tnd t h e \"ioll:u wid th. I h t fro nt J),lfl <f :l l'tlll.:~r ,;t.ll ht l.k~~tnt"d tl U\\ lftl-C'l~: C'IC ..,ki:tl ~ anr-1 ~ W::::t
th\ h;u k w ll:u .u till' \llt~tldtrllrw
It)'
1nd pln
Rrmn~ ~oOII ;tr
9,.,
o--.
~~
L:..L
frnm th t r;~~tmtn t .
Ponorn Corroctlon
, 'l .lffl(l
\).1\ h l,.lh
m,
lt.tu .nul t ut
...., lit
p..uon
136
C~"4'1 10
COUAAS
.......
'<>
.,..,,tht
u1dt- up
1 ~
Inch olOd
S"f<"'o.. "'
......
'9A.
o
C~te ~ Co~t:Jt
f<)nl
lrMT ttk' ..ntur an h'lid oil be' JliJ-"t
\Iolii. <~nttt bd.,K-t hn.
t- ~~ ht>f'll
,.pt...
'~Z
Agut\!4~r
1&7
Flgurtl2
flllllJkU' tlh' \CIII.n "" llhl\lf.at""-'
",.n~f"'t'C'
..
,._. ;_'\"'ftt! ib
=
'
'
\_
f(('\";ll
thc-
C.OlJ..AA!.
IN
CI'VV'- IO
~,,.,,
.......
fo.r~;~
~-)
nr
fo.-'
m"'" p.twm-..
fMt~
r......-1.-.pu111.uu.uu\-lrlnli
\q~o~r
.drf.an.a.
, 19
lint-
'"'*-"
COUAAS
C~fii"IO
190
l 9l
fi11U "
'~
C()(ofo<
"QA 1
I
Pla.;y-
on.
""'"
_......,..1
....
l4" l -:: ICidL
coa. IS i&useme
~::a;. ~
1/8
tbr
'D
Fq.211'1181
l1.11X "<"~~<"W"pt.-d IO'ot'l kt11Cifl\ ron fnll.i
rhntd
o
a~tat.
n'.a"~
F9JI ~
h..!ft
rt.("l" ...,
~!'. ...~~
,._e.,,,.
"''}...
'
"
-~...: ~~~
"''..
R~,..._~,.
3 fttt P!rq
1)1'..1"' lttl<lll'llt'l.ltr
..
._"t"w.,._..,
F"IQU"e 2
~U.lll UJl l ' :_ Ill' h 1t11m l
MANDARIN COLLAR
'"
n. \lltrtf'khna tlw
~r.allcl
""''h' lH 1ft
"
~------~---------~
-
~J
\_ul C'C'II.n lnnt S'll"tl
h:~ '""'"'f'~tc ttw ~urrn tt.au on tr-W l'Juw
ltf,unluw 11ld ne-t, h CTfttf'f ~ 1r.
t cmtktc the' l\IHctn .uwJ ttk'lf to nu.1..- .t ..SUJ.'Il'"''" n'f"' .... thf t.'tll..._, ta1n1t
[
Mondoun COllar Vor lohOOS
l11t h'l""''' 1m:. ( ynarl .. ;m url.lh..'" C\1 lh<' \b.nJ.arin l(l"lld.llllm
~<' lfh' l~U\"fll .anJ m~'\Jah .t\
ilhi,HJt,.,J
rt..
. .,.,....
----
..
.,tW~or~)
..
"~ttl ~~
. . ...
~
COlLARS
194
195
ChOC'(If 10
r:OU'.,
1)(\ljl.n\ (,.. Huln~ \\ILk Colla!\ ~llh Utkl ~lth~t folk'!" lht N'k I'M.d Jult, H tUu.~ltd. Of "and""'~ twm
the ha\i( II( '( klint lk'lth wllr .111d \lnd rt bi<K''iJ un ~~ nonc"""-c:n1bk <-or..IW printlplt..
f.g.re2
l ~ (.oat.f ..nd told
(_ut ttt.-n papn: IJ1d n:'t'JU krr
r-7.=='.---:1."
,,, .~..
1.1odrr~
-;.
~~~~~~~;~~~----~__________J'n ~
...~
'*""
nu,.,3 \Lt,., 1
u k1.
( ut front p.apcor
1\t\tro~l\"\1
~ i
fq.n I
Tr;act \~Jn1Pr1n \t.lnd
')QUJit' 0111 llnch tl.t.,.nurn hum \ o~nd B
,_, Ptol
Ponern
i
c-eooe
Conn<
Un {Uf' \-.J hM
nraw
one! MoniP<Jiotlon
thL l.C)II.ll
,..,....,
coiJJ I Ol<l)'
fogor 4
( u t ,l,l h lhwt to, ' "'' thH'k1gh, the rollat'$ up
Cuo
on ....
u__ _-'-_ __
I~'~'' \'111(~
r 'ton.tioon
l'l,n
bad:.)
( ul h om J)il!\t:l
.......
'
r-,--~
/
~------
'
Sft
COllARS
199
Pooor PtoooeO'Ion
f
huol t
rlgl..lf'e l
Turfle Neck
l"fllll\
,,.. '"
JWl
'
I
"11
J. ~
I'
M~ 'JfiOI'l
Hlu'""'''"''
. ..
/
.; J
f.guro4
fiQIJIU 1
I htlftlfll ,md lu~ I. htldk ''1..-lltlll\ ""' 1.1111\Jll hAtld Wollll\, S{fothl , .u ld p,llh'fll lnfuttnoltiUII
c
',~
htlllllll\
".....
...
'<I,
0'1-
\ It;>
#OJ!('
1/8 II
"i
~
'
ucr
IIIli
''"'',
,.
!~
,...,,,f)
fht
Cllllt'l
llocltd lu' ~
1'''"' lt\tU
110
.,,
fQ.~etbtl
old ~ u-~ 1tw I.'Cho:t t.D-
tlllu,.. ....
'- "'h 'cnlt'f lmal llato tb:' "'~"'""
t'"clttro~ndl' l...n ~hl' told TbU pbl:t lhl'
..
200
,,
Cnoplet 10
Built-Up Necklines
IUilJ.UP NlO\.IS
~
_,......,
............
..,.-UD eoo.ou h , .
Ao.ncMd .._, lciNI
~lond~Qrll
SELF-EVAlUATION TEST
\l:acdr cnlumo I ""llh ll'lf rorft(l '"'"'"' ltnrn colu.rnn 2
J.:f\ "'"' dw th,per chc-tt. '<JIUI n orr nn prt:t" )lfloli
((lfumn I
( otumn 2
I C:tiJLI('~
3.
RolJJjn~
'\C"\dl."'lto th.tft
wll~l\
S. VndrKtltl.u
\tWfiiU nt('J.
Qf J;.lllllCill
ll,u rf'IU
I I. '-\lint- m'l'oi\Uflii'N nt
1l ..lanlnn to!Lu
U. (tlf'l\crhllk u.u.,
1... '-.oOIK~nmhl~t(lt.r
lrkll"''>t'
wUar., I'CI,I(r
"\tll'1trll~
rl lhk
I ~oilluu I t ~ 141.u
lnrl
lt.t~.w ulllnr
t'datt
choprer
I I
202
Ch(Jpleot II
F'Q'.t~2
ro.--o 1 rroot
BUILT-UP NECKLINES
l>uJJt-up '"" Uut~... t'\ 11.11,1,,t('M' tIn- t~J't' 1.# tiH' n" l.
~lli.l rnu,.r Jln,muti<'J.IIl" ltM' r-)'I.Jtkn c1t lht JM't L \
II
,'*'
._,
"""'kJ'
f'OWI
'~l
'
<
i
Stovepipe Neckline
Ooslgn Analysis: Ooslgns 1 a nd 2
1 ~At~m.b .11)0\'\! the n atural
n cdtlhl t In h v n t am i ho~d:, wilh w~ rn_,. :at center
lm tll ~1kl 'en tel h.H."k. Ot~lgll 2. h :J )U\ll:li~~ fll(lb llfu .
Ilk rwc:kllnl' o f
11t~IJ.tll
'9Jo41Qongs
Flgvres 30. o
~11.11<' ,,
\hutt lin\',
"'
'"""''
Fw-3 Foong
FigUre 1 Ftont
Tt<KC' llJ.Ut'Jil, ""''"(<'trlnK 112 lu<"h ol tht< d.1rt
m'('klln.-.
~hnt
LatorinO.
-'-'0
, , . 1-.
,- .,~
1 314
-
.
caru~not~
:o
c . ...
..
...._...
F~gote
foH .O.,hiiOtlJI
prtl
'\
8
{JoMt<,.
lrlm
f9naoc.
8UII.T-uP NEOQJNES
207
,~
INSET BANDS
Y. ~
A~
~~
~~~&re
~1
l'lcWnt~.L~
w""""
-"""""" """'-
t.x'l~
~Utffl"-
........
'QJ'!'.
Trxtt.I:L..U~~(.~~nl(ttht""-1
.an-~~~""'"'
.,.rt ,-.."of
f-31
front on (Qid..
S(l'.ad t'.l.._h wttClon I ... tnch .lnd .ldd liZ in<'h at
1tk \l~kk't' 1n t f f l ) ' ' tht 1\('( ll!nt' l"dgt.
Fqnl
Otll'l\ f:13nthr~
.)(1'-'
~'
tA.CI. &AND IN$1
I/A
tn~
c=i0
!'
1\'1 Ill
'l
\l;~\h and
'
I!' eo"'loon
t("A :
uxn-
COWLS
t '""'' ' "'"
,.,.
Cowls
'"1', ~ill
&IIIII,
~11l.
'""1\c Uti
J!<~l II r hJ .,., 11 h '' ... .,, "ny f "'h. lit y 111 4t Vf'l
"""'*""'
IWUI
'"'*
Ill! huN
lffl
((tNtI
rl'IJ'I'&
"f'.o-41
, , . , . ~ ll'on ~ f"J
,_._.......,
~~.-.
f'l-,_,..,
- ""'U ,.,
tv-oNu fC(M'4
MrJ 011
c.o,..4
lfM~
'-""""'
~lii4DIII J '
WJ:CQW\1
~"
,..
,.
110
111
"""'..
,..
,.
,..
,..
>II
:m
:m
m
,UAI(OCO'NI~
?14
t,...,. ,. 1<(,;&.4
t'tJ',I"IIt_....,(HII
''11\N'"'''"""' C(IW!
,.
,.
>74
:>?8
~Ill f
'rJ<I
't'AUIAIIt'Jt' It Sl
l )
...J
210
C.h ~ rot I?
....
,._~~, ~
t it t~lyo , l!t ll<lokl \l,ot~ lltf' ltlltlllht .-ult 1 I I\ t tltftdltnot J.<ot!Wty t indk-. bln 1 ;or uul I"'' m
\h114tld l10 llotlt I !tfiiJioU I In~ l"'l" I llf\1 hd tht li I' l hfld Ill thtt illld II Itt~ l.ill 1'\M w liwShc' 1 ~0 r ~.-11'!. thr
f,dl! lol flll'h"\1 !II \ll f tl~l< 111111! hI ~lflllJt
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.-.........
'
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. . . .,
'
Filfll'lQ thJ Cowl DrrJpe
f 14,JVffl ,
U tltu h.- d.o~t
J"'" ('II
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1 ml \ nt
Y._
COWlS
212
C#'IOC!t"''
ll
FOQv<o 3
~IOU' I
JII l1
front
rw"
froce _
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4nJ p...nt (
..
f'<)O<t
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rhtttUudw I.,Ontl"f'' : ttao/Jurnd\ll\l'""'l\o)l1
~ tDft..,df\'\l 1 ) th' n ~1. uml
- C F.buit
FI()OJre 5
lr,lot\' lh \' t~\\1~ lMt._ 1"-'lh'rn
t
J
h' l lht
lnch C!~ dOI'o'll
hw' lllrtRr
f1o~<' lh t JUIIN II I)Il JMJ ...'I Yt lh JII pt-.1111 U lliOI. ht'\
lhr yu~ll lun lid 1"11111 1\ luuc h t'\ pvlnt (),
Ahl!ftl fntt r ftfml wrlh lht told r ~f tht f\o'JJC I 1 ~
t Htl r '''"''"
llottr lltf J..I1HU 1111111,1' l ffofl l li ..tlll tfldiu ~ 11
ll nlo 1 It 11 ,...,., 1 II , .. 1'\- t' Jlolllt lfl
'213
.'
COM.$
Mid-Depth Cowl
. lh11tl
'''*'' u Ill\
.1 ''~"h 1\ll('
ll t'fll I(' the: IOIJ\I f"'''l nl tb.l\t tl.'\-cll ..
\ larl. \ , ,.,..,h\'\ 11 tht' ' ' 111('1 front rM"(J.. .md btiS.1
f.gore3
ro,.r... ,.
l) rJ"' and IIMt 1114: 1-klnK tl li-4 hi;, 1'14:, ''"'h .at
'-'h-ulllorr ~ -
k\tt
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l)f.al'lo "'"-"h lirM" fmrn ''~~"'"tip t tl bmt ~'\-I
.......
uW At)l'>lht'f tn tl('tl'lottn
-
o.s.gn-- Ooolgn 2
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t ut .1ml
1111111).:
II
1 fill t
J, rw htt11
flQIYf ~
k-\ot I
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liS
lit\
211
COII\.S
216
cnoper 12
Lo w Cowl
Deep Cowl
1101' u onl b cld k't'-'lu.;u ~ 111It' t u on\ tt'lll('t I rOnt 10 1ht' btl).l JIOint.
I ~lltl \ II' U\t IC'\'\'11.
\1111._ It t l iZ ln riM''- from ~houkk'r lip l>r"'
ybtJ
.il '"''"
"""'t '"""'
(. k.Jw dart tq;
t"""'
"1-Jl. 1 1 2 otbn
WJukSn up DrP~: ._
lint' lrom I to \ &nd frQn\ A ~o bl.tst potnt.
Trm nc-t.U.nt ltNrdtd uu
Cl.ll \la:\h lann ' f:L-:!1 001; ~ dw bust
""""
Des i g n - oe.>gn 3
Tbt io1 tOWf dnpt1 .at or d ~tl\ ~~ hu'C lor'd
All of t.tk "';aa l dJn c"U'f"" 11 1r.ln~c:r~ 111 the n<\L
hnc- foe .a cv-1 (IC thb ckpth.
bact- <-owh th.u t..ll btk Wl' bomt lt\d hldlc,.,,. th.lt
hcl hlt'~ h.J\ lx'\'n .Kid,'tl t o the H Ui tt from
....
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f ~uo'
ll~c
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f~ :O
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'hlh"T t~
h>l.t 1""-1~
n :..." "' a ...-att,,1..1 \\lf.h.a~ P'''-tthtrat
h m unhl l'~t \ :.~~ lh< kiU
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,'11\
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k'C th< tiJ.....a I tnt ..
.. ~ \ .. a..,J ..
. : nto.
COM.S
~~!.lt.
)("~!!"!'
'""" t~cfl('\
BAC K COW LS
Stropless Top
ciU1\ tliJI\
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r.gr.~o $
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rl J--L~ -
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HlghBock Cowl
PoHorn fl'ol ond MOnlpulonon
moNutcm\'11h jtiH'O
Figo<o 1
fl"~
Tl~f.k'UlK
'
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1\9
COYII.S
Mid-Bock Cowl
220 ChOP1., I :2
ftgures I and 2
fqur <II
,.,....
. . . ..
toUo"
ln,lltiC.tlfMl\Ji:iV~..ncml..a~ZII t~~:t~rt:\Z .
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221
./
I IJol
. 7. . . . .
MdbOC- A
I 'I
rq,rro ~
c
Low-Bock Cowl
Fogures I and 2
M;ut.. 1\ 4 lnc;htc. "1, horn
'
~----------r--------
FigUre 3
Sq1urt .a hnll' from th1 lulol 1..-uc tun~t thor d,.af11r
.1M tlknd tht h1:mltnc-, ., \11"*n
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figure I
l ' \4' h u nt Mtd ha'l. h.uh ~~-~~..ut l:kkl!n-, l\lth
' lloC'Iu ldtr \l.lt1 H .u nit " " ' 111 1h t ~llllh1~It
ll 1a" a \1.11111\' l!m nn )l.l)"W:I l.:.hd \ , II. lind (
l'l.a.:t.lftwn hodkC" c1n \ J\ UnC' 1'11\C' t~d. bndk~..:
I lntll In htwn ".( Unf' tlor t\\\:1\\~tlm . 'f\tlh .a
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Fq..ne :2
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Deoign Anolysos
-'
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potm B.ancl ttw YlnUIOrt tr(l .and md;ftJ bt1wun
f'OIOI ,, nd t'Ju'-1 Sr\d
(.Ul
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-
f.g...r I
tor pka.t\.
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225
226
ChCJptet
COWlS
12
Porto~n
EXAGGERATED COWlS
hdkf t'o'IWf, .Ill l't ~flllH'IJ 1\\lh~MII f!l~'>ll' h\
~~~nJt.IU'JC ''"" runrrn h. n.mtJ tht ill; I ..qu.lh' IIrk: "'
CTI'IItf fmtiL lht I\)'C' elf Jt~l,(!l mllllll.'' .. ~moil
lbt nl~l llrlc flk' (1flfoln- ~tl~~:rrl hoi\ U\4:'111" lk\dufl lht """'~'~ llhnrtJI~ ho.tn,-u:r .un JlroiUtrn
Mt'"""'nt('lll N~'td~o~J
j i ll
r9' 1 rtOnr
F~gu<e 2
{-Ul ,l,nh lhtt'\ lfnm t~nlt 1 lttmt 11
Uh' \kl\'1 lllld htnt ,._1111
' nm thrnul(h
1
tklWihtt.L.lr tl~l(' l.iJW'
fiQIIJ',. 3
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klo.ntlhCoi1Vln
~ \hookl tit: llbtkd tnt
1"""
llln' Jl'(IIU
,.,_..,
0
..
FIQUf9 4 80C\c
hau t ht h.l'k
MIO'Itff
mldrlll
l'tllllll U
1/,.lm.h.
I fm' I Itt fumt Jnd b.tl. ~hc,u ltkrll ll t'l
n r.iW a ~1>11nlhu ;\rldt '"" l'h'h' l'' 'h'lfl 1u1 h 'l 111
221
e>
COM.$
r~guoo 2
INSET COWLS
IMtl(r
''' li an t .. cJr\oltlftN cn .Ill\ IMXUu. l{lf ~ 1 . t lil \llllililll:llllt~'ftt \ m \f\fcllnf' tOI\I i fl.lot'l o n IM' <k-
W.,:rk"\1 f<lf J"''ll"'~ ot ltl ~lrtK'Iiolfl l hr H"'' tt~\\i I \ ~ l'lljlt\1 ..nd di-lf."'o tl'lll rq tf'Mul .11 C"umph'4f' ~l.lltf'rn.
fl.ldJ)'II t'flU Jlf' llC)I iJIU\.Il ..IN
IIQI.I"A l
ln~ott
cwrduiJ"'ft'f tllo
V fnse l Cowf
K'
~~'"'"
J( \>'!
w .\ '" n
229
.t\
....... ,
,._
SELF-EVALUATION TEST
Cowl~ dr;~p. IIC''I
l b. bU ~~nr... "Tt'C: ~
2.
10
n .u t 1'\n'"
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....
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7,
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12.
...'
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,,
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II.
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231
INTRODUCTION
Skirts/Circles
and Cascades
'""'"""~
131
~ SltW1 ~tll)lrr6
SJIOr!T"
~"~~
~
"'"*""' ~
_....,.
SIIJii'IOWI:~
R.EnUYOI 5llllf DA1M
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132
m
ill
132
21:
,,.
nl
230
2lt
no
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a1
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27<>
tn
Aeoltl(l S-.rl
~t.O to~ -Pteoi.O 5'f
270
281
2n
J,j AIO.Rj
284
284
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=
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wrooSOtwfhSO.~ .~
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,.,
>1.$
SKIRT LENGTHS
;>.1.$
i"/
'~"'to \t~h'~
213
01 , . ,
*"
IOIOOY
~-.~
..,
~llhut.t<'ll\' l~t
.,
Atoll
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til('
tk'\lltllt'l'l. ""h0 Whh tO (hlll\~t tht 1\'"Jk. od dll(.'(liun ~ (nhltwl. A. \\.an .... ~ ~SiC \l'~pe hlfll:,\
!>U~I~ht hom tht hi JIIhtt tu the. h~m h to~dlt.all' (hn~:.('l.l1l) lrM.rU\Inlt, nf dKTt.blnc, thr ,:wttp o1 tht htm
lin(, men l!lJt tht \l.lr1 o:i\\011) futtn o-1 tktt tti lh\ lt.gut\". mt&l\ln,t olnd ~tonn~ the: lUI\thnt'.
211
113
....,...
~,,$11!
hanJtln~
J'l01n1'1. fC\r
.271
271
~'4'1
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MCtoMR
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(m<lll\oQh)
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rtw ' "''' t.-1ot ' ' lm.utl hum h lr lt,l td hcmhuto.
lhf' pqr.ltt'\1 lllttu~tw mar lit llk"\t"d lw tOCJ('.J~
I Ill \\,11\t ltd hlft lulh W\\ tor b) lolf.ll.tlng ftum II~
h-'\ \f'lo!\lfk
,.,.,tl
l'l<"''o
\tlhiiiKih
(Bosoc Skort)
Boll ShOpe
I,.., \l~rt (lint to th lla..ur('\' un'n .11, .tbO\'t', 01 IJto.
tlrw tiM hlp ,mtJ !HtAh 111141 llult.l nMJ\c:mtnl ~lon~
,,.,.. ho mliiM"
A-Shape. or TroonguiOr
'Ow o1ut l.alh "' trum !l'w hip. IWt,.. out o~tl thr
hrmJ tilt 'll'ftl'l. H tl'lUL.II
..nJ Ruf'd ~---"' l!kkalrd'" lhi\'{Jilf\;
tktl'hi'W 1.111(~111;, Uk
SKIRT CHARACTERISTICS
\ln tt tlo""'nht..J in ltwn <~ thr foltl,.tn~ thttt'
,IJ(',II\
, , '""' lht "-kllh ol th(' ,..,,, ... ~~~~~\f ,.t11111r,.l ttl.: ~~~~~) ~ \l..ht' lullnn\ tc~t\. tn lht
m.l'lt"tnC'nl uf tl)l """"
flw /tJ,,d ,..~~Jf tfw IMiinl " hkb the d.in
........
HIGH-WAIST SKIRTS
oll '
J:.'''''
1
hu .md .-..tti.,S(('I\Il"f bnn 2 1 r.! l ndlf'\.. l .ltiC'l A
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I'IMt tht 1Hkk'C1 ._.,. \ol.lm tM.I "'-'lth ,,,.. tll''"
nootc.h ~" tlk lttt Uut
f \h:II'!-IC)II
FIQU<G f
p,.,,
I n ld Jl.lJl'('l I\'IIKIIH'ol\4.'.
;\ It
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ll'IIJ(Ih
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BASIC WAISTBAND
the.
-
,,
.......
I 1/
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Wolll\~
Fogu<e?
th ttJ) (lf!p"'
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tht u-nltr n1,11 h
\t1llh II It, mch lrlfl thf tt"T'Ih ,,, ,n,,.,.. u .. ,,,,,, r
dt.jt ph\.11; rid ~lhh oll<of!i' the /lf'lllll t-ol,;:t
t.ippt'l tmh ""llh
fQ.JfG 2 EOQo; f
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lurn l'IJlP'I ' " " ' ' ' ' "'tJ "'1~ "''' t.
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l)r,m Jtl.tlr\IIUt
t-
SICtR'1SICII'KU.$ANO CASCADES
FLARED SKIRTS
SltiChinQ Guide
r~ lo 0~ !'Mhl\~-~,.
r.....,,..xntund"'hu-c:
,
"'
-~
'tilth ,\ttL
-.
,..,
Design Anolysls
l'ht \htw \.111\0lK'Ut'
~----312
,...,
~\\('("J\ 01
-n
~--
,)(hk'\f'd b\
lf.IU\Itu1e~
11\ol:
t\tt'\\
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lt't' IW'mluW' <and l'!l .a..klin ~kith .at tlk" \tlk ~.~m.
u
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rrtftnn1
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< ut to, not thnu.:h. d.ut ll\llnh
l'bn. on
1h,~
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f!QUI'ct I
......
'""
~I
fqvte 4 9unoo/9vtt()f'lh0te
Pl""u' ehr buiiOtlho lt ami hutcon J/4 lndl honl
the cmh nf thl' \\Jhtll.lnd.
r- . - -
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ONT
-
~
'
'
239
2-40
ChOP- 13
rIQI.Ifn 4 !XK-If
r.,11t~ter jll\1 tllfiU,Kh
f"J'ft'~f~
1 I<>'W dart ll<l H.K't' 1"'1ll"ff\
1_.1....1
t.~""'" ' o~rkl"
n,,.. ,.,
.,_ \11,....,...,.,
Uuf\~lfllUit' "
l'c-f~>tl (IO!tlp6t1UIJII lfto~ f\l'ltc rU\0 M.Jl.l." ont' \t"t
~""'k--\' "" ni.Jftl j.IUUtio!lfl ~nd" w.a m td l~ttt-rn
\1.1 .... tlw- l.ln-l~n ,..nnt'flt <hornt' th<' t\'pt' ol
'-l..ut ck-..llt-d fulfn I ,._ \ l"-1
Oo51gn Ano1ya.ll
''"'t:'l'.:t
1 ~
Jon;'""'~oog
IIC.-n IOdOII
'"""'
Pono.n Plot and Monlpulollon
f lgU(M U
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'
Fq.l!& ~
Otol~ fflr t )'l'"'
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2.
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BACK
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l)f,.. r;dl)r'! ~ ! ~ m.ar,\1o ~. pa,f*t
r'DV''
W ith I" ' "' ' "" ,11 dltlll)i~itt, b ring d .trt k"t: I> co C.
tf,ki!" h o rn \l tn \t L ro....m:ul. ~ rtd rtmo 't' ~teem .
Oe.$lgn Anoly$11
I lk' h u11lhK" , ,,,.,.,fila) lk' tmu o~~ot'\1 It)' ~lnJ, lod
\\ ltlt\n tht Jllllh Ht\ 11;!11\t ollkl 101 d'l\
' 'd ~.un' 110 1 IUlllll'l lltt '-'-''' ~ill hl\t nu.a
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,rl<'t rrl'lfl' ,---.rhrt
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r\
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MODIFYING ARMHOLE TO
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1~111
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319
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C'f\Orllt"t I 4
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Drop Shoulder,
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342
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355
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358
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f01 ~pu ff." Or;m C\Hh-d htmlim fnr \lt'l.\1.'. Or.l~' \l~\'l' bn1l, If ~~-ultcd . Irate for b.&d: p:llt{rn.
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tlfttt"''l ''~~1\lt 11'\ll't\lh ~)1r\oll tllof \ht,.lltkr hr .moJ Ul\tn p..rt ofttw uppn aur.-.~ un~ kai;U& 1t m.nbr \lt'\tltk"ll \1\llht)llf lh<t ''""''' \k~t lllor\litr\ It''' "'''h 1~ kJwon
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Design Analysis
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of hk~t()\ ;trkl c:\1tnd .1 llnor 4 incl\\... wt fu'm
tMh tnd f01 .l JUkle
~IU.lrt a 'hou ;tut<l~llrw wt hum uch \Jd.. Qt
tht grain .11 up kHI
..
.,
'111 "
..
th<' j MUI:III.
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and b,1{'1o..
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Buttons,
Buttonho\es,
and Facings
..
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Bunon/Bultonhole Exlenoon
0
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Sowlhcoug.h
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363
Types o f Buttonholes
Mochlno-Shtched
1\uno nho l-c' u n lK' ~tht h\'d
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Bound BuHontw>les
line 10 131 ~
I
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LOOPS
l.oor~ .m: u an ow
,1
,11 t'tll ll'r lhw 1h\ Jultl\'\1 t.id~ ' Jnll\' lit\, lo ll>i."l ~1th
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Sill s
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S.lftd Gormenl
MIUI. th''l)l"irlon SO that bi,!Utlrlholto is <It lrASt I 1/Z
lt)l.ill"\ up :md '""'\''" from bclr or bucUt width. 'rtlC
,,Jht ~.u1 he ~u(\) with V~.'kTO or hook :~nd C)'C. if
m'C'Ck'd iM"t' i."Mnlp!Mj. AJ,~II)' th<' ,ar<' rule for thr
";thlb.lnd nn tht buttonholoe .sick.
8u1tOni'IOte Ptocement
f9Jro2a.b
ln~truc-uom
..............
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..
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cur~ w'bt.
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Sit-
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MarL tht Ont and l.a5t buttonhok. Divkk tht rem.dninl ~ .among tht remaining burtonhoh:s
Mfdfd \\'I'W!tl ~log txnonhok;s. consider ~X
In~ boltOnholt liS tWotr hl thC' l).aSt le\'cl ;as pouibft'
ro avuld fiJpt)in.g Thb ma) rcquir~ d~ or wider
pt:Ktmtnt lh.Jn ck"Jittd.
Cr.,.
"'
Button Ptocement
~ I ML bunon pl.tccmtnts on the left ~l<k c:on~pond
lng IO ~tUOtlhOie$ Oft lh~ right. Qlntc-1 th(' S!)QCC
IJiCtW'tt-tl holt> of thi' b utton or ctm h.-t n( the shank;
t>l.ace On the \.""<lnttr line of the g-;rmcnt .
Diagonal Buttonholes
lht ru l e~ \loiilt'ti J>r.:vlously 3pply. Mal:<: a copy of 11\t
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FACINGS
Slltched Focongs
C'UIOUI
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Focong Types
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and Pockets
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3M
TORSO FOUNDATION
1 ht' hlf~ tc.Jnd.llk}n i\ il hudltt' ~nd \~lr1 umbm.l!i(!IH Wttthnut ~ 11Mlint' 'C'llm 1bt !ouncbttnn ('N;h .ll htp
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1111111 U" pl..t
mt tl h Ull Il k IUIIItlll '\lo 1'-'11:'' 11\4 lu1 \l!lllo 1
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j-..;- dl.tflt~ U\h'JI: ,.,Ill\~"\\ lhH"\ VI \t Jt.ll ...h,JU\to ,.W.tk n.al p.atWh loJor bOiftlftC .M ...,.,,.Mcd
lth "'.1\llk h lntlutl~ lt .. l.l\4.' it "''"lwiJ" lfl f11'11>1 .a\Ut" ltw t.-,1
1bc wnpw ua
tJw 111Mfi'W
1\ "'''"' '"~' uUtu lltnn tit' I;,Utlllll: \no pJ~r tt_. tn1 ndnwPPif'lbtric ~ ''" p<Ja..n' ...a
1-KinJt. ~"\ jl~ltt HI
ftMIIotr:".} ~~ 1 (JICrt''-ft011
b+IQC..,-..J9f!ofNovol tJit"""""bCX
Corselet Foundahon
rt1t 'tr"'pln' n'"'~hr..- trn ~"'"' tht" 1111\t <II 111 )U'I ollllo\, t h~ llu\1 lk;lnh Unakr t lw btnt h dO)('I) fit .m d
liUpnl to p.11b lht ltmt' ''"'''lh~"J ml upw~td l't.M lhr 1uund.11iu11 c ut l ulm IIIAIW:. u .~t,J)'" d' ' '" Jl. 4lJ
hll I Ul'ti jlktt"\llll\lntl..l"'" and ulhtf lllhlfl1\,lftltU I,,,, ttlll' jl.fnth ollld lll,l\\ \l)'k ,,,.., ' ''\t:m~nh ol l \.' ~h()Wll
CM It) t ho itt ur li<'\l!ll+ 1\.ic:l. l.itlll,Jt ill\UU( lit)!\\ .111 ~II JMKl' l lol
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ou
BUSC CLOSURE
,,"("f(1
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to tlw &.II
Foclng
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tn
the'~ fk~IN
lot"
In
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\lih.holl 4-lnth'(".am.o~ndf'l~')tht~oamotlt'n.
turn .and \Utth J J'SIrn:h W.lm c:h.lnnd for
bt>Om~ \tu.. h ;moch.-r nm to thC' wKIIh or thl!'
~~"'"
l eMSide CIOSlHO
f qJret 2<1 r
f'S.I(~ ' Z.inthY~k11: lllm ...-.n ''"' ~) '~" lhr \\nn-.:
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p lht
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fir~ '(",.lln tl'l"">ll Tum olrM.1 'ltp thlf ,Lt,(' IDh'
dCh ~'11C'ntn~ l w tht .1111'1'""' ''"-"" '-' '"t'h (1\~
10 th~ mcul\ (\'~"'" lt'lt!t , ...... wJm '""~' .1n..t
tllt~h 111):\lff' ' ''
nwtl'" ,,~.,.:, I .~M th\ 1.1" W.lltl '" tlh 1.1., ~~ .llhl
t-d~, tlll\h aU,(\11\ 'H.
.......
INTRODUCTION
Pattern making
for Bias-Cut
Dresses
IN'T~1'10N
NA.tuiPE Of liAS-CUI fAMIC
Mnt1N'.\UlNG fOit I&AKU1 GARMHIS
lWO MTMCX)S fOit ll'fOIJICfG liAS S!'WTCH
Mlll'IC SUGGSllONS rot II&A.S<UI
~
flJI DfM.SS WflH A SlMY Sd't
TW1$1' l(l()C( WI'04 A ~ICY SOt'f
AU4N<>Nl IIASOA'ESSU
DlSIGttVAmAOON$
111
427
421
421
m
428
.t34
437
430
lk'fOf'l.'
l h~ ~h~nl (~f
~tt ck"'t~ntr
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(Of~
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f"ltwt'lbM~~ Tht-~~illmu.;a~
thb '7'1\:ttoJ
FABRIC SELECTIONS
FOR BIAS.CUT GARMENTS
s.
\
~
PATIERNM AKING
FOR BIAS-CUT GARMENTS
l)c\1~11\ lh lH ~1\' ~\II lrlt,dh IIU thl' t'IU \ tlf l'-'fltJih
on tht bl"'' .art dl\4.-l*'"'"' ln HH' th.1Jih 1'
l t~llflii.Uitlll (U ih'lll\ lh.U ,In,' l I'W\.fR '' t\4'<' M
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'
i\frn th(" bl' " " ' \Utttht'\1, II ~~' ntlt rtocum
t'.\:,.lll) t o 11 orl~ml \h iiiW'
J' J
ID
dtl ""''"' lh' ltllljll.l'\1' , .. h.atn\11 1"""'"' ' """'' '' ...
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Fo-ePrhc~'
C ~liM> 'ilk' .and "!lttc bu\1. d.lrh.and u.art.
\dd 1/tt Inch .at bu\t rt"nh .aftll df''" out"',.rd
(Un~t tint\
"HWM """' '"'~ tfk (lliiW ... :(WMII' f"'r.-nt /o,4Yit/ll lhr
~,
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Contmu.: "'lth 'lnplnJt ltnt'1l0 the unltr ~.. l
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I ,.I
718
314
'
' 318
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l'lr,IW h t" Jlfolllllill\'~ t 1\') un '""U olll<llq.,lo, (fnf"'lt' '\.rt J~UC!f1\ n.J rn.u\ ltw lnld hr"' lllm k'lmrl. \l.u\
1\'fiJUhwi'-'JI:Iollll t\11 lht 114ol h't"" \~S.I \0.,1111\ onh l<l l>f,HO,\ f'QIIo'ft'l~ .-t l111\ tlrtW
fr..-
toe''"'
and fabr,_
Cyr
l u \UII \ftlltlh l.il<rl, \~hll" tliUU'JC. l)l.k~ 1"\UO:' on th~ Hol1tnt Uhlr ht\1 ftkt> tht ~ ('oq '"P"' tht th"llil'lllt1ill ,uoiUIItl lh~o t'\1(\"\ l'h1 lh t'J llun' '"'the ltbrk Yuth lr&tnJmn p.it.llkt to \d~ Tt~~ t~ '!uri
fi f\l t h' 11 ,llll.,l 1 ''" h ~.lltl\ .ul\1 1:! 111< h o~l tht ""'111ft luw \hmon ~ bft.._-m linn. llw pu~ h. In" ll'w
"'"..." '"' ol4 Hth.h uu ....'\1 ~ !PIIIt1h \Ut \'1\ ...,.., II bt JIW.11\'fnt ll'lddJ tbr 'm'tr tlb\ t:Ukldlrw on Uw
1~\01 Jln'l \W\Ir. l.tll IJt'tk
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Grod"lne Plocornont
lh~o.
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nl'\1 JUI:" rtu\ I,Yttn ntU"""'
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.11 .- tlifh '"m lrnalll 1 ho ht'mlhw 1\ t tlnmk'\1.
net lhr htm Mtthnc l.1l.nt I\ l.ald .-.u
f4111 rn .ttttltul n..,. 1r IIUIC v 1nu *ill nM ln., hut "'" n \Utdk'\1.
lht
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FIQU!e 12
PreporhO eor N
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..\a t'lprtl tpiR' bt1iJli114:1t lht t.Dnl' and I'M' !~r.dlft II""" frftdum I !A IlK" '"'" f'f of I~ I"- I ' JlJr f1' ht dt-Ucn
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DESIG N VARIATIONS
t ..,. rJI lf.U\ flu,tr.to'\lu ''"' hllth r l"M' I
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tk>IIHif thr l'\1'1 h-t'\C' ~nk'f bi(f1h. \IMWU:I '"Jl hdJ;hl, ..nd ilki\'.114'\II,IHtth ~H,_'fl to lht' UlktCtarm tJClr hill.
fbr h.lo.h \J\1n '' '"'~l11111hd"'k htf"Cl lcJVnc&..tkrt.~r)I.J thtt"flll'llf tm\0 lct 'i"" lo~l 'hit I t>f bi(!OU~ ~"'"
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Bock
Ov<tfdz:Gd Dortless Shirl Of BloYH
the- Jrmhnlt dif'Jllh .1111.1 fullnt'1\ art ,~trt.~th
"'ov 2
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SHIRTS
Yoke Shirt
Dellg.n Anolvsls
0\\' ~'OM 'hht li~lltll h IM'o('d 1"1 tiK' ,hill tuundallott, If un'"ll.ahlr, t('l(t 111\a~ "" 1 lht h.Kl.
~o"" C'~ tcnd\ 1 \nch to th.- ''""' \hln ,.,..,, hokh
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c-oll;at with \tillnd tllfrll"'-"n lhl" ,hltt Rtftr , 0
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JACKU N>COA.l ~
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OVERSIZED KNIT
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SWIMWEAR TYPES
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A-8
70~
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chapter
Collars, Sleeves,
and Skirts
COLLARS
701
2. Sotior Collor
kl
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COLLAR DESIGNS
t Cttlu.. lh.tl .ut: """""" tltri'O\ tt~~~: '-tt1M dto~h '"..'"""
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COUAIIS
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COUAA OUIGHS
I !lwt Coler
l01
2 SalotCCiat
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Color a'ld S'<Jnd
(WtfllS.SSUM JOUNDillnQN
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Vokll(.t CtteiJor Sklrl
.710
111
111
111
712
,713
.713
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d
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.713
713
713
.714
.71S
..716
COJ.WIS. SlEMS.AN()~
rur,. I
DARTLESS SLEEVE
FOUNDATION
SLEEVES
mel
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l Puff Sleeve
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..
3 Petal Sleeve
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Agu<o3Hoi!Sieeve
Tt<K't' lht bac:l ~1{'('\"(' to lht' grt~lnJine; intludt
llntJ II ami 2).
Marl. fo tl'ltry.
rll' 11-H' front )lt.ot\(' Oil 101) o f lh(' b;,cl; ~l("('\'t
lnd lf.IICt (\If\'(' oflht' ))((\'C (gta)' auo1 sep4HiUCS
front frnmiMtl..
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n.J('Ience.
Jog- ,. ;
4. Bell Sleeve
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709
Ruffled Sleeve-Oesogn 2
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tu nut(h lull\ tf'nnin, hilh~ot~' '"""'~'(' tlk '"'"'
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FigUre I
1..-J tht p&J'U, nu"''''~ <"\ ntn . .lnd ~'".a l!nr
UJ' I 111. ll'l<llot"' k\\ ttun tfw Uf' hcllthl
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Soucer S!eeve-oes;gn 3
Tht ~"'t fl,lh du"t"ah M horn the Jtmhi'IW and
u.n bf '.a1.-d t.o. dfkcnt t'ff~
'*'2
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JtUICie to. plmun~; ttwo putnn
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SKIRTS
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2. Coscodes/Poll!OI C11cles
'9,J'e2
fogure 3
3 GoreS<.rt
1/2 IO 3(-'
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ChOP'~' 33
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116
Dresses
and Jumpers
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Princess Stytehne
The Jfinc't" \l)klhl(' '' 1111 .lf~'"'llll'i.-t( l(>ui'CIIIt..,n
fo. \IJt\ _, 111 6' ;u,,l 7 141 1..
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Assignment
Suggestion
bkJd. dn (J1 (~ lht
fr<om 1nd bad. tent
IUUI'M.bhon U1 c.umpk ;)
\bMotn, but tht ~tl.( can
Px: v;u-icd C'Oko: n tdK
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ppbqoh,. t.r d\'f" &JiQ' imC't\.
ttl Ud f<lbrK kUUH"\ band
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PANT VARIATIONS
m<rt uw.al rn
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buttom JineS buuonholrs for control
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lht cksi~~;n. Xot ~ :'~S moet :"56
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Shori ShO<ts
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JUMPSUIT FOUNDATION
PANIS.M<IO JUMPSUITS
Jumpsull Draft
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hllmc.Utloo. lhl' ;umhokc-.ln be lowtred fOr ot more
FIQUfi~t 2
FigUre I
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Design Analysis
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Fig<les I. 2
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J'l\'f' j(J ~ for tl'lf' lrDUM1' 1um~u dto~ftl_
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c'lopter
Bodysuits,
Leotards, Maillots,
and Swimwear
IOO'fwrt
rc.c
b'
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toO't"M..Q WITH SUVU
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Appendix
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782
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FORM MEASUREMENT
CHART
Circumference Measurements
114nl
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Personal AJ<:rr
Measuremenrs
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21.
PERSONAL M EASUREMENT
CHART
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