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Arqumedes
Nicols Oresmo
Galileo Galilei
Johannes Kepler
Ren Descartes
Pierre de Fermat
Isaac Newton
Gottfried Leibniz
PROBLEMAS DE INTEGRALES
1) Integral
1
1
2
F(x)= 6 x 9 2 x 3 + 4 x 3
6 x 9 2 x3 ++ 4 x 3
x 19 2 x 13 + 4 x32
6
1
x 9 +1
1
+1
9
27 10
x
5 9
x 3 +1
1
+1
3
3 4
x
2 3
12 5
x
5 3
+c
2) Mtodo de Sustitucin
3
3 x 2 2 x 3 +9
dx (*)
3
Sea = 2 x +9
2
= 6 x dx
d
2
2 = 3 x dx
Sustituyendo (*)
d
2
3
11
3 d
2
1
2
13 d
x 3 +1
2
+1
3
+c
3 +1
1
+1
3
1
2
3
1
2
(2 x +9)3 +1
1
+1
3
1
2
(2 x +9)3
4
3
3
4
(2 x +9)3 ) + c
3
8
(2 x 3 +9)43
+c=
3
8
3 (2 x3 + 9)4 +c
48 x 2 +48 x
8 x3 +5+12 x 2
(*)
3
2
Sea = 8 x +5+ 12 x
2
= 24 x + 24 x dx
d
2 d
2
= 48 x + 48 x dx
Sustituyendo (*)
2 d
2 ln
+c
3
2
2 ln ( 8 x +5+ 12 x + C
4) Integrales Trigonomtricas
Csc 2
8
9
Sea =
d
d
16
2
+ 8 x ) dx (*)
8
9
2
+8 x
2
= 16 x dx
= xdx
Sustituyendo (*)
d
16
Csc 2 ( )
1
2
Csc ( )
16
1
Ctg ( ) +C
16
1
8
Ctg +8 x 2 +C
16
9
5) Integracin Doble
4 x 3
2 x +6 dx (*)
Sea
d
2 x +6
= 2 dx
6
2
=x
d
2 =
dx
Sustituyendo (*)
4 x3
d
2
6
2
3(
1
2
1
2
(2 123
1
2
(2
3
2
3
2
1
1
2
- 15 2
- 15
)+c
+c
2
(2 x+ 6) 2
3
1
2
1
2
15
2 2
(2( 6 -3
d
2
1
2
- 15(2 x+ 6)
1
2
+c
x Sec x dx
3
Sea = x
d=3 x
2
Dv= Sec x
v= Tan x
2
3
- x (Tan x) - (Tan x) (3 x ) dx
3
2
- x (Tan x) - 3 x Tan x dx
2
Sea = x
d=2 x
Dv= Tan x
2
v= Sec x
2
x Sec x
(Tan x) - 3
2
x - Sec 2 x
3
2
- x (Tan x) 3 x
Sec 2 x
3
2
- x (Tan x) 3 x
Sec 2 x
2
2 Sec x
2 Tan x + c