World Energy Outlook

1973

2007

Oil

%46.1

%34

Natural Gas

%16

%20.9

Coal and Derivatives

%24.5

%26.5

Biomass

%10.6

%9.8

Hydroelectricity

%1.8

%2.2

Nuclear

%0.9

%5.9
%0.7

Other (geothermal, solar, wind,

%0.1
thermal)
6115 MTOE

12029 MTOE
2

Dnya Fosil Kaynak Rezervi

OIL

NATURAL

COAL

LINGITE

(Milyar Ton)

GAS

(Milyar ton)

(Milyar ton)

7 .6

1202

137.6

7.2

7.8

14

(Trilyon m3)

North American
Central and South

8.3
13.7

America
Europa

2.6

4.9

47.5

77.9

Old Soviet Unien

9.1

56.1

97.4

132.6

Middle East

93.3

56.9

1.7

Africa

10

11.2

55.2

0.2

Asia Pasific

5.9

12.3

189.3

103.1

Total World

142.9

155.1

519.1

3
465.4

Turkey

Energy Outlook

Primary Energy Production

Linyit

%18

Primary Energy Consumption

Doalgaz

%31

Petrol

%31

Takmr

%15

Linyit

%12

Odun, Bitki, hayvan

%18
at
Hidrolik

%12

Odun, Bitki, hayvan

Petrol

%8

Dier

%6

%5
at
Hidrolik ve

%4

Takmr

%4

Yenilenebilir

Doalgaz

%3

Dier

%2

Demand
(MTOE)

Production
(MTOE)

Import
(MTOE)

1995

63.1

26.3

42

36.8

58

2000

81.2

27.6

34

53.6

66

2002

78.3

24.6

31

53.7

69

2004

87.8

24.3

27

63.5

73

2007

107.6

27.4

25

75

75

Petrolum import & paid currency exchange (2000-2008)

Net Import

Paid currency exchange

(Mtone)

(Billion $)

2000

28.7

6.5

2005

28.9

11.5

2007

29.9

15.5

2008

25.5

19.3

The Development of Electricity in TURKEY

The Development of Electricity in TURKEY

Energy Management

10

Energy management
saving energy in businesses, public-sector/
government organizations, and homes

The energy-saving meaning

When it comes to energy saving, energy
management is the process of monitoring,
controlling, and conserving energy in a building or
organization

11

Energy management involves the following steps:

1.Metering energy consumption and collecting the data.
2.Finding opportunities to save energy, and
estimating how much energy each opportunity could
save (investigate the energy savings that you could
make by replacing equipment (e.g. lighting) or by
upgrading your building's insulation).
3.Taking action to target the opportunities to save
energy (i.e. tackling the routine waste and replacing or
upgrading the inefficient equipment). Typically you'd
start with the best opportunities first.
4.Tracking your progress by analyzing your meter data
to see how well your energy-saving efforts have
worked.
12

European Union and Energy Efficiency

EU country plans showing how they intend to

meet their energy efficiency targets.
Energy end-use Efficiency & Energy Services
Directive
2003

Green Paper: Doing More with Less

2005

Action Plan for Energy Efficiency

2006

13

European Union and Energy Efficiency

The 2012 Energy Efficiency Directive establishes

a set of binding measures to help the EU reach its
20% energy efficiency target by 2020.
Under the Directive, all EU countries are required to
use energy more efficiently at all stages of the

energy

chain

from

its

production

to

its

final

consumption.
EU country plans showing how they intend to meet
their energy efficiency targets.
14

European Union and Energy Efficiency

New national measures have to ensure major energy

savings for consumers and industry alike. For example:
energy distributors or retail energy sales companies
have to achieve 1.5% energy savings per year through
the implementation of energy efficiency measures
the public sector in EU countries should purchase
energy efficient buildings, products and services
every year, EU governments will carry out energy
efficient renovations on at least 3% of the buildings they
own and occupy by floor area
large companies will make audits of their energy
consumption to help them identify ways to reduce it
monitoring efficiency levels in new energy generation
15
capacities

European Union and Energy Efficiency

Green Paper on energy efficiency
In the Green Paper, the Commission estimates
that the EU could reduce energy consumption by
20% by 2020, which would release a sum of EUR
60 billion per year for other investments.
The Commission emphasises energy saving
actions already launched at European level. Out of
the 20% of possible savings that could be made
by 2020, 10% could result from the full
application of existing legislation, particularly in
the transport, heat production and buildings
sectors.
16

European Union and Energy Efficiency

Action Plan for Energy Efficiency

The purpose of this Action Plan is to mobilise the

general public, policy-makers and market actors,

and to transform the internal energy market in a

way that provides EU citizens with the most
energy-efficient infrastructure (including
buildings), products (including appliances and
cars), and energy systems in the world.
17

ENERGY EFFICIENCY-TURKEY
It means the reduction in the energy consumption per unit or

product amount without leading to the decrease of the life

standard and service quality in buildings and the production
quality and amount in industrial enterprises.

The energy efficiency policies are one of the main fields

required to be sensitively discussed because of its direct

relation with the economic growth and social development
objectives sustainability and its key role played in reducing the
total greenhouse gas emission.

18

ENERGY EFFICIENCY-TURKEY
Energy saving and efficiency is one of the most important

components of our 2023 national strategy objectives and energy

policies such as providing energy demand safety, reducing the
external dependence risks, protecting environment and
increasing the efficiency of the struggle against the climate
change.

Through the energy efficiency studies, it was aimed to be

reduced energy density of Turkey (energy consumed per
national income) as 20% until 2023 compared to 2011

19

By aiming the contribution to the environmental protection,

the followings which are carried out within the scope of the
Energy Efficiency Law having the aim of increasing the
efficiency in energy use and the relevant Regulations, are
among the fundamental duties and responsibilities of the
General Directorate of Renewable Energy;
Trainings (energy manager trainings,
trainings and international trainings)

survey

project

Survey (industrial enterprises, commercial and service

buildings, public buildings, dwellings)
Authorizations (Energy Efficiency Consulting Companies,
Universities and Trade Association)
Measuring, Monitoring and Evaluation, Audit
20

Energy Efficiency Supports (Increasing Efficiency Project

and Voluntary Agreements)
Promotion and Awareness
Energy Efficiency Forum and Fair

National and International Projects Development

Planning and Coordination of the Activities related to the
Efficiency
Actions and Training Activities on Efficiency, Greenhouse
Gas Emission and Monitoring
21

22