Ab 2 F (A) F (B) 2 Ab 2 Ab 2

1
HOLY CROSS COLLEGE (Autonomous) TIRUCHIRAPPALLI - 620 002

II B.Sc. MATHEMATICS, SEMESTER IV, APRIL 2015
MAJOR ELECTIVE 1: NUMERICAL METHODS
Code: U08MA4MET01
Unit: 1.1
1.
2.
Level : K
Type : MCQ
The initial approximation to a root of the equation f(x) = 0 by bisection method is:
ab
(a) 2
f(a) f(b)
2
(b)
ab
(c) 2
(d) 2(a+b)
If f(a) > 0, f() < 0 and f(b) < 0 then a root of f(x) = 0 lies between (given a < < b)
(a) a and b
(b) and b
(c) a and
(d) 0 and a
key: (c) a and
Code: U08MA4MET01
Unit: 1.1
1.
ab
key: (c) 2
Level : U
Type : MCQ
The initial approximation to a root of x3 x 1 = 0 by bisection method is:

(a) 3/2
(b)
(c) 2
(d) 1
key: (a) 3/2

3
2.
The initial approximation to a root of x + x + x + 7 = 0 by bisection method is:

(a) 1.5
(b) 2.5
(c) 2.5
(d) 1.5
3.
The initial approximation to a root of x3 x 4 = 0 by bisection method is:

(a) 0.5
(b) 1.5
(c) 0.5
(d) 1.5
key: (b) 2.5

key: (d) 1.5
3
4.
The initial approximation to a root of x + x 1 = 0 by bisection method is:

(a) 0.5
(b) 1.5
(c) 0.5
(d) 1.25
key: (c) 0.5
5.
The initial approximation to a root of x3 x2 8 = 0 by bisection method is:

(a) 1.5
(b) 2.5
(c) 1.5
(d) 2.5
key: (d) 2.5

6.
7.
8.
9.
The root of the equation x + 7x -3x -2x-12=0 lies between

a) 0 and 1 b) 1 and 2
c) 2 and 3 d) 3 and 4
The root of the equation 3x4-4x2+9x-2=0 lies between
a) 0 and 1 b) 1 and 2
c) 2 and 3 d) 3 and 4
The root of the equation x3-7x2+6x+5= 0 lies between
a) 0 and 1
b) 1 and 2
c) 2 and 3 d) 3 and 4
The root of the equation 2x4-6x3+3x2+6x-12=0 lies between
a) 0 and 1 b) 1 and 2
c) 2 and 3 d) 3 and 4
key: b) 1 and 2
key: a) 0 and 1
key: b) 1 and 2
key: c) 2 and 3
2
10.
11.
12.
13.
The root of the equation 5x3-8x2-2x+1=0 lies between

a) 0 and 1
b) 1 and 2
c) 2 and 3 d) 3 and 4
The root of the equation x5-8x4+5x3-4x2+13=0 lies between
a) 0 and 1
b) 1 and 2
c) 2 and 3 d) 3 and 4
key: a) 0 and 1
key: b) 1 and 2
The root of the equation x4-7x3+5x2-4x+3=0 lies between

a) 0 and 1
b) 1 and 2
c) 2 and 3 d) 3 and 4
key: a) 0 and 1
The root of the equation 5x4+2x3-4x-17=0 lies between

a) 0 and 1
b) 1 and 2
c) 2 and 3 d) 3 and 4
key: b) 1 and 2
14.
The root of the equation 2x6-3x5+5x4-2x3-x2-3x+1=0 lies between
a) 0 and 1
b) 1 and 2
c) 2 and 3 d) 3 and 4
15.
The root of the equation 3x4-9x3+2x+1=0 lies between
a) 0 and 1
b) 1 and 2
c) 2 and 3 d) 3 and 4
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
key: a) 0 and 1
key: a) 0 and 1
The root of the equation x4-18x3+11x2+7x+9=0 lies between

a) 0 and 1
b) 1 and 2
c) 2 and 3 d) 3 and 4
key: b) 1 and 2
The root of the equation x3-7x2+9x+4=0 lies between

a) 0 and 1
b) 1 and 2
c) 2 and 3 d) 3 and 4
key: c) 2 and 3
The root of the equation 5x4-3x3+7x2-22=0 lies between

a) 0 and 1
b) 1 and 2
c) 2 and 3 d) 3 and 4
key: b) 1 and 2
The root of the equation 3x3+5x2-11x-19=0 lies between

a) 0 and 1
b) 1 and 2
c) 2 and 3 d) 3 and 4
b) 1 and 2
The root of the equation x4+3x3-5x2+11x-19=0 lies between

a) 0 and 1
b) 1 and 2
c) 2 and 3 d) 3 and 4
key: b) 1 and 2

a) 0 and 1
b) 1 and 2
c) 2 and 3 d) 3 and 4
The root of the equation 7x4+2x3-5x2-11=0 lies between
a) 0 and 1
b) 1 and 2
c) 2 and 3 d) 3 and 4
The root of the equation x3-5x2+3x-11=0 lies between
a) 0 and 1
b) 2 and 3 c) 3 and 4 d) 4 and 5
The root of the equation x4-7x3+8x2-4x+13=0
lies between
a) 0 and 1
b) 1 and 2
c) 2 and 3 d) 3 and 4
key: c) 2 and 3
key: b) 1 and 2
key: d) 4 and 5
key: c) 2 and 3

a) 0 and 1
b) 1 and 2
c) 2 and 3 d) 3 and 4
key: d) 3 and 4
The number of positive roots of the equation x3-7x2+6x+5=0 is
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
key: b) 2
The number of positive roots of the equation 5x4+2x3-4x-17=0 is
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
key: a) 1
The number of positive roots of the equation 2x6-3x5+5x4-2x3-x2-3x+1=0 is

a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
3
key: d) 4
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37 .
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
The number of negative roots of the equation 3x4-4x2+9x-2=0 is

a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
key: a) 1
The number of negative roots of the equation 3x4-9x3+2x+1=0 is

a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
key: b) 2
The number of negative roots of the equation x4-18x3+11x2+7x+9=0 is

a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
key: b) 2
The number of positive roots of the equation 2x3-8x2+5x-7=0 is

a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
key: c) 3
The number of positive roots of the equation 3x3+5x2-11x-19=0 is

a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
key: b) 2
The number of positive roots of the equation 7x4+2x3-5x2-11=0 is

a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
key: a) 1
The number of negative roots of the equation 5x4-3x3+7x2-22=0 is

a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
key: a) 1
The number of negative roots of the equation x5+8x4+5x3+4x2+13=0 is

a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
key: c) 3
The number of negative roots of the equation x3+7x2+9x-4=0 is

a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
key: b) 2
The number of positive roots of the equation 5x3-8x2-2x+1=0 is

a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
key: b) 2
The number of positive roots of the equation x4+3x3-5x2+11x-19=0 is

a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
key: c) 3
The number of positive roots of the equation x4-7x3+5x2-4x+3=0 is

a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
key: d) 4
The number of negative roots of the equation x4-7x3+8x2-4x+13=0 is

a) 0
b) 1
c) 2
d) 3
The number of negative roots of the equation 8x3-15x2+6x+22=0 is
a) 0
b) 1
c) 2
d) 3
The number of positive roots of the equation x3-5x2+3x-11=0 is
a) 0
b) 1
c) 2
d) 3
The number of positive roots of the equation 2x4-6x3+3x2+6x-12=0 is
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
The number of positive roots of the equation x5+7x3-3x2-2x-12=0 is
a) 0
b) 1
c) 2
d) 3
key: a) 0
key: b) 1
key: d) 3
key: c) 3
key: b) 1
4
Code: U08MA4MET01
Unit: 1.1
Level : U
Type : Match and choose
Match the following equations with their respective initial approximations by Bisection
Method
(1)1) 5x4+2x3-4x-17=0
A) 0.5
3
2
2) x -7x +9x+4=0
B) 3.5
3
2
3)5x -8x -2x+1=0
C) 1.5
3
2
4)2x -8x +5x-7=0
D) 2.5
E) -1.5
a) 1B,2D ,3A,4E
b) 1C,2A,3D,4B c) 1C,2D,3A, 4B d) 1D,2B,3E,4B
key:c) 1C,2D,3A,4B
(2) 1) 3x3+5x2-11x-19=0
2) 2x6-3x5+5x4-2x3-x2-3x+1=0
3) 8x3-15x2+6x-22=0
4) x3-5x2+3x-11=0
a) 1E,2B, 3C,4A
b) 1A,2C,3D,4B
(3) 1) 3x4-4x2+9x-2=0
2) x3-7x2+6x+5=0
3) 2x4-6x3+3x2+6x-12=0
4) 2x3-8x2+5x-7=0
a) 1D,2C,3A,4B
b) 1B,2C,3E,4D
(4) 1) 3x4-9x3+2x+1=0
2) x4-18x3+11x2+7x+9=0
3) x4-7x3+8x2-4x+13=0
4) x3-5x2+3x-11=0
a) 1D,2E,3B,4A
b) 1B,2A,3D,4C
A)1.5
B) 4.5
C) 0.5
D) 2.5
E) -1.5
c) 1C,2E,3A,4B
d) 1D,2A,3B,4C
key: b) 1A , 2C , 3D , 4B
A) 2.5
B) 3.5
C) 1.5
D) 0.5
E) -1.5
c) 1C,2B,3D,4A
d) 1E,2B,3C,4A
key: a) 1D , 2C , 3A , 4B
A) 1.5
B) 4.5
C) 0.5
D) 2.5
E) -1.5
c) 1C,2D,3E,4B d) 1C,2A,3D,4B
key: d) 1C , 2A , 3D , 4B
(5) 1) 7x +2x -5x -11=0

2) x4-7x3+5x2-4x+3=0
3) 2x4-6x3+3x2+6x-12=0
4) 2x3-8x2+5x-7=0
a) 1B,2A,3D,4C
b) 1C,2E,3D,4B
A) 0.5
B) 1.5
C) 3.5
D) 2.5
E) -1.5
c) 1B,2C,3D,4A
d) 1B, 2D,3A,4E
key: a) 1B , 2A , 3D , 4C
5
(6) 1) 5x4-3x3+7x2-22=0
2) 3x4-9x2+2x+1=0
3) x3-5x2+3x-11=0
4) 2x3-8x2+5x-7=0
a) 1B, 2A,3E,4B
b) 1D,2B,3A,4C
A) 0.5
B) 4.5
C) 3.5
D) 1.5
E) -1.5
c) 1D,2A,3B,4C
Code: U08MA4MET01
Unit: 1.1
d) 1E,2A,3C,4B
key: c) 1D , 2A , 3B , 4C
Level : U
Type : Match and choose
Match the following equations with their respective intervals in which a root lies.
(1) 1) 5x4+2x3-4x-17=0
A) (0,1)
3
2
2) x -7x +9x+4=0
B) (3,4)
3
2
3) 5x -8x -2x+1=0
C) (1,2)
4) 2x3-8x2+5x-7=0
D) (2,3)
E) (-1,0)
a) 1B, 2D, 3E , 4C
b) 1C, 2A, 3D, 4B
c) 1C , 2D , 3A , 4B
d) 1E, 2B, 3A, 4D
key: c) 1C , 2D , 3A , 4B
(2) 1) 3x3+5x2-11x-19=0
2) 2x6-3x5+5x4-2x3-x2-3x+1=0
3) 8x3-15x2+6x-22=0
4) x3-5x2+3x-11=0
A) ( 1,2)
B) (4,5)
C) (0,1)
D) (2,3)
E) (-1,0)
a) 1D , 2E , 3C , 4 A b) 1A , 2C , 3D , 4B c) 1C , 2 D , 3E , 4B d) 1D , 2A , 3B , 4 C
key: b) 1A , 2C , 3D , 4B
4
2
(3) 1) 3x -4x +9x-2=0
A) (2,3)
3
2
2) x -7x +6x+5=0
B) (3,4)
4
3
2
3) 2x -6x +3x +6x-12=0
C) (1,2)
4) 2x3-8x2+5x-7=0
D) (0,1)
E) (-1,0)
a) 1D , 2C , 3A , 4B
b) 1B , 2C , 3E , 4D c) 1C , 2B , 3D , 4A d) 1E , 2B , 3C , 4A
key: a) 1D , 2C , 3A , 4B
4
3
(4) 1) 3x -9x +2x+1=0
A) (1,2)
4
3
2
2) x -18x +11x +7x+9=0
B) (4,5)
3) x4-7x3+8x2-4x+13=0
C) (0,1)
3
2
4) x -5x +3x-11=0
D) (2,3)
E) (-1,0)
a) 1D , 2C , 3E , 4A
b) 1B, 2A,3D,4E
(5) 1) 7x4+2x3-5x2-11=0
c) 1C , 2D , 3A , 4 B
d) 1C ,2A , 3D, 4B
key: d) 1C ,2A , 3D, 4B
A) (0,1)
6
2) x4-7x3+5x2-4x+3=0
3) 2x4-6x3+3x2+6x-12=0
4) 2x3-8x2+5x-7=0
a) 1B,2A,3D,4C
b) 1C, 2A ,3D ,4E
B) (1,2)
C) (3,4)
D) (2,3)
E) (-1,0)
c) 1B , 2C, 3D, 4A
d) 1E, 2D, 3A, 4C

key: a) 1B,2A,3D,4C
(6) 1) 5x4-3x3+7x2-2=0
2) 3x4-9x3+2x+1=0
3) x3-5x2+3x-11=0
4) 2x3-8x2+5x-7=0
a) 1B , 2E , 3D , 4B
Code: U08MA4MET01
Unit: 1.1
A) ( 0,1)
B) (4,5)
C) (3,4)
D) (1,2)
E) (-1,0)
b) 1D , 2B , 3A , 4C c) 1D, 2A, 3B, 4C d) 1D, 2A, 3C, 4E
key: c) 1D, 2A, 3B, 4C
Level : K
Type : A&R
1. Read the following statements of which one is assertion and the other is a possible reason. Read
them carefully and answer according to the given key
Assertion: The initial approximation for a root of the equation f(x) = 0 by Bisection method is
(a+b)/2.
Reason: f(a) and f(b) are of opposite signs
a) The assertion and reason are true statements and the reason is an adequate explanation for the
assertion.
b) The assertion and reason are true statements and the reason does not explain the assertion.
c) The assertion is a true statement but the reason is a false statement.
d) The assertion and the reason are false statement.
Key : (a)
Code: U08MA4MET01
Unit: 1.1
Level : U
Type : A&R
1. Assertion : The number of positive roots of the equation x3-5x2+3x-11=0 is 3

Reason: The number of changes in signs of f(x) = 0 gives the number of positive roots.
assertion.
Key : (a)
2. Assertion :
The number of positive roots of the equation x5+7x3-3x2-2x-12=0 is 1
assertion.
Key : (a)
7
3. Assertion : The number of negative roots of the equation 8x3-15x2+6x+22=0 is 1
Reason: The number of changes in signs of f(-x) = 0 gives the number of negative roots.
assertion.
Key : (a)
4. Assertion : The number of negative roots of the equation x4-7x3+8x2-4x+13=0 is 0
Reason: The number of changes in signs of f(-x) = 0 gives the number of negative roots.
assertion.
Key : (a)
5. . Assertion : The number of positive roots of the equation 2x4-6x3+3x2+6x-12=0 is 3
assertion.
Key : (a)
6. Assertion : The initial approximation of the root of the equation x3 2x -5 = 0 is 2.5
Reason: If f(a) and f(b) are of opposite signs , the initial approximation by Bisection method is
x0=(a+b)/2
assertion.
Key : (a)
7. Assertion : The initial approximation of the root of the equation x5+ 7x3-3x2-2x-12=0 is 1.5
x0=(a+b)/2
assertion.
Key : (a)
8. Assertion : The initial approximation of the root of the equation 8x3-15x2+6x-22=0
is 2.5
x0=(a+b)/2
assertion.
Key : (a)
9. Assertion : The initial approximation of the root of the equation 3x4-9x3+2x+1=0 is 0.5
a)
b)
c)
d)
x0=(a+b)/2
The assertion and reason are true statements and the reason is an adequate explanation for the
assertion.
The assertion and reason are true statements and the reason does not explain the assertion.
The assertion is a true statement but the reason is a false statement.
The assertion and the reason are false statement.
Key : (a)
10 Assertion : The initial approximation of the root of the equation x3-7x2+9x+4=0 is 2.5
x0=(a+b)/2
assertion.
Key : (a)
Code: U08MA4MET01
Unit: 1.1
Level : K
Type : VSA
1. What is the initial approximation of the root of f(x) = 0 if f(a) and f(b) are of opposite
signs by Bisection method?
2. Write the number of iterations required to solve an equation by Bisection method
Level : U
Code: U08MA4MET01
Unit: 1.1
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
Type : VSA
Find an interval for one of the roots of the equation x3 x 1 = 0.

Find an interval for one of the roots of the equation x3 + x2 1 = 0.
What is the initial approximation for the root of x3 x 1 = 0 by bisection method?
What is the interval for one of the roots of x3 + x2 + x + 7 = 0?
What is the initial approximation for the root of x3 + x2 + x + 7 = 0 by bisection method?
What is the interval for one of the roots of x3 + 8 = 0?
What is the initial approximation for the root of x3 + 8 = 0 by bisection method?
What is the interval for one of the roots of x3 x2 1 = 0?
What is the initial approximation for a root of x3 x2 1 = 0 by bisection method?
What is the initial approximation for the root of x3 4x 9 = 0 by bisection method?
What is the initial approximation for a root of x3 x 4 = 0 by bisection method?
What is the interval for one of the roots of x3 18 = 0?
9
13.
14.
What is the initial approximation for one of the roots of x3 + x2 1 = 0 by bisection method?
What is the interval for one of the roots of x3 15 = 0?
Code: U08MA4MET01
Unit: 1.1
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Level : U
Type : PA
Obtain a root of the following equation x3 + x2 + x + 7 = 0 by bisection method.

Obtain a root of the equation x3 4x 9 = 0 by bisection method.
Obtain a root of the equation x3 x 4 = 0 by bisection method.
Obtain a root of the equation x3 18 = 0 by bisection method.
Obtain a root of the equation x3 x 1 = 0 by bisection method.
Code: U08MA4MET01
Unit: 1.1
Level : U
Type : E
1. (a) Obtain a root of the following equation x3 + x2 + x + 7 = 0 by bisection method.

(b) Obtain a root of the equation x3 4x 9 = 0 by bisection method.
(8+7)
2.
Obtain a root of the equations by bisection method
(a) x3 x 4 = 0
(b) x3 18 = 0
(8+7)
3.
Obtain a root of the equations by bisection method
(a) x3 x 1 = 0
(b) x3 x 4 = 0
(8+7)
3
4. (a) Obtain a root of the equation x x 4 = 0 by bisection method.
(b) Obtain a root of the equation x3 4x 9 = 0 by bisection method.
(8+7)
5.
Use bisection method to find a root of the equations by bisection method/
(a) x3 3x 5 = 0
(b) x3 2x 5 = 0
(8+7)
Code: U08MA4MET01
Unit: 1.2
1.
2.
3.
Level : K
Type : MCQ
The condition of convergence of a root of the equation f(x) = 0 by method of iteration is

(a) |(x)| < 1
(b) |1(x)| < 1
(c) |1(x)| > 1
(d) |1 (x)| > 0
Key : (b) | 1(x)| < 1
The sequence of approximations x0, x1, ... of a root by method of iteration
(a) always converge
(b) does not converge
(c) converges to if = ()
(d) converges to if = 1()
Key: (c) converges to if = ()
By iteration method, the value of xn+1 is
(a) (xn+1)
(b) (xn-1)
(d) 1 (xn)
Key : (a) (xn+1)
Code: U08MA4MET01
Level : U
Unit: 1.2
Type : MCQ
1.
The first approximation to a root of the equation 2x = cos x + 3 by iteration method with xo =
/ 2 is
(a) 3.14
(b) 1.5
(c) 0
(d) .75
Key: b
2.
(c) (xn)
The first approximation to a root of the equation x =
1
x 1 by iteration method with xo = 1 is
10
is
(a) 0.75
(b) 1.5
(c) 1
(d) 0
Key: c
If x1 = 1.5. Find the second approximation of the equation 2x=cos x+3 using iteration
method.
a) 1.535
b) 1.518
d)1.525
key a) 1.535
If x1 = 1.5. Find the second approximation of the equation 2x=cos x+5 using iteration
method.
a) 2.535
c) 1.526
b) 1.518
c) 1.526
d)1.525
key a) 2.535
If x1 = 0.3679. Find x2 of the equation xe x =1 using iteration method.

a) 0.6932
b) 0.6923
c) 0.6922
d)0.6933
key c) 0.6922
Code: U08MA4MET01
Unit: 1.2
Level :U
Type: Match&choose
1.Match the following equations with their respective approximate value of the root using
Iteration method
1. 2x=cos x+3 with x1 = 1.5
2. 2x=cos x+5 with x1 = 1.5
3. 2x = cos x + 3 with xo = / 2
4. xe x =1 with x1 = 0.3679
a)1D,2C,3B,4A
A. .6922
B. 1.5
C . 2.535
D 1.535
E 3.535
b) 1C,2E,3B,4A c) 1B,2D,3E,4A d) 1C,2D,3A,4E
Key: a
Code: U08MA4MET01
Unit: 1.2
Level : K
Type : A & R
1. Assertion: The sequence of approximations x0, x1, ... of a root by method of iteration converges
to if = ()
Reason: If the initial approximation x 0 is chosen in an interval containing the root , then the
sequence of approximations converges to
assertion.
Key : (a)
11
Code: U08MA4MET01
Unit: 1.2
Level : U
Type : A & R
1. Assertion: The second approximation to a root of x = (cos x + 3 ) /2 is 1.535

Reason: The initial approximation of x = (cos x + 3 ) /2 is 1.5
assertion.
Key : (a)
2. Assertion: The second approximation to a root of x = e-x is .6065
Reason: The initial approximation of x = e-x is 0.5
assertion.
Code: U08MA4MET01
Unit: 1.2
1.
2.
Level : K
Type : VSA
For finding the roots of the equation f(x) = 0, does the sequence of approximations x 0, x1, ... xn
always converge to some number?
What is the condition of convergence for a root of the equation by iteration method?
Code: U08MA4MET01
Unit: 1.2
Level : U
Type : VSA
1.
Find an interval for one of the roots of 2x = cos x + 3. by iteration method
2.
What is the initial approximation for a root of cos x = 3x 1 by iteration method?
x
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
1
2
(1 x) by iteration method?
What is the initial approximation for a root of
What is the initial approximation for a root of the equation x = (5 x)1/3 by iteration method?
What is the initial approximation for a root of the equation sin x = 10 (x - 1) by iteration method?
What is the initial approximation for a root of the equation e-x = 10x by iteration method?
What is the initial approximation for a root of the equation x = (1 + x)1/3 by iteration method?
12
Code: U08MA4MET01
Unit: 1.2
1.
2.
3.
Level : U
Type : PA
Find a real root of the equation x3 + x2 1 = 0 by the method of iteration.

Find a root of the equation 2x = cos x + 3 correct to 3 decimal places.
Find a real root of the equation cos x = 3x 1 correct to 3 decimal places by using
iteration method.
x
4.
5.
6.
1
2
(1 x)
Use the method of iteration to solve the equation
Use the method of iteration to solve the equation sin x = 10 (x 1).
Use the method of iteration to solve the equation e-x = 10x.
Code: U08MA4MET01
Unit: 1.2
1.
Obtain a real root for the following equations by iteration method.
(a) x3 + x2 1 = 0
(b) 2x = cos x + 3
2.
Obtain a real root of the following equations by iteration method.
x
3.
(1 x)
(a) cos x = 3x 1
(b)
Obtain a real root for the following equations by iteration method.
(a) sinx = 10(x 1)
(b) e-x = 10x
(8+7)
(8+7)
Level : K
Type : MCQ
The second approximation to the root of f(x) = 0 by the method of false position is:
x0
(a)
x0
(c)
f(x 0 )(x1 x 0 )
f(x1 ) f(x 0 )
f(x1 )(x1 x 0 )
f(x1 ) f(x 0 )
x0
f(x 0 )(x1 x 0 )
f(x1 ) f(x 0 )
x0
f(x1 )(x 0 x1 )
f(x 0 ) f(x1 )
(b)
(d)
x0
2.
(8+7)
Code: U08MA4MET01
Unit: 1.3
1.
Level : U
Type : E
f(x 0 )(x1 x 0 )
f(x1 ) f(x 0 )
Key:(a)
The method of false position replaces the part of the curve between the points (x0, f(x0)),
(x1, f(x1)) by means of:
(a) Tangent at (x0, f(x0))
(b) Chord joining the given points
(c) arc joining the given points
(d) chord joining (x0, f(x1)) and (x1, f(x0))
Key: (b) Chord joining the given points
Code: U08MA4MET01
Unit: 1.3
Level : U
Type : MCQ
1. The initial approximation of the equation x3-2x-5=0 using false position method is
a) 2.059
b) 2.083
c) 1.952
d)1.829
Key: a)2.059
13
2 The initial approximation of the equation x3-x2-1=0 using false position method is
a) 2.257
b) 2.153
c) 1.250
d)1.50
Key: c)1.250
3. The second approximation of the equation x3-2x-5 =0 using false position method is
a) 2.072
b) 2.081
c) 2.089
d)2.325
Key:b) 2.081
4
The initial approximation of the equation

a) 1.25
b) 1.20
x3 -
x - 1 =0 using false position method is

c) 1.75
d)1.50
Key: b) 1.20
. 5. The initial approximation of the equation x3-3x-5=0 using false position method is
b) 2.187
b) 2.087
Code: U08MA4MET01
Unit: 1.3
c) 2.952
d)2.829
Key: a)2.187
Level : U
Type : Match&choose
1.Match the initial approximation of the equation using false approximation

3
1)
2x -5
x
3
2 x x 2 -1
3. x 3 x- 1
4 x 3 + x 2 -1
a)1C,2D,3B,4A
2.
A) 0.5
B) 1.20
C) 2.06
D) 1.25
E) 2.5
b)1C,2D,3E,4B
c)1D,2A,3C,4B d)1A,2D,3C,4E
key a)1C,2D,3B,4A
Match the initial approximation of the equation using false approximation
3
2)
2x -5
x
3
2 x 3x-5
3. x 3 x- 1
4 x 3 + x 2 -1
a)1C,2D,3B,4A
A) 0.5
B) 1.20
C) 2.06
D) 2.187
E) 2.5
b)1C,2D,3E,4B
c)1D,2A,3C,4B d)1A,2D,3C,4E
key a)1C,2D,3B,4A
Code: U08MA4MET01
Level : K
Unit: 1.3
Type : A & R
1. Assertion: Method of false position is also known as Method of Chords
Reason: The initial approximation of a root of f(x) = 0 is the point of intersection of the chord
with the x axis.
14
assertion.
Key : (a)
Code: U08MA4MET01
Unit: 1.3
Level : U
Type : A & R
1. Assertion: The initial approximation of a root of x3-2x-5 =0 is 2.0588
e)
f)
g)
h)
Reason: If f(a) and f(b) are of opposite signs then the point of intersection of the chord joining
(a,f(a)) and (b,f(b)) with x axis is x = (af(b)-bf(a))/(f(b)-f(a))
The assertion and reason are true statements and the reason is an adequate explanation for the
assertion.
The assertion and reason are true statements and the reason does not explain the assertion.
The assertion is a true statement but the reason is a false statement.
The assertion and the reason are false statement.
Key : (a)
Code: U08MA4MET01
Level : K
Unit: 1.3
Type : VSA
1.
What is the second approximation for a root of the equation f(x) = 0 if f(x0) and f(x1)
are of opposite signs?
2.
Given [x0, x1] is the initial interval for a root of the equation f(x) = 0 and x2 is the
second approximation. If f(x2) and f(x0) are of opposite signs what is the new interval by
method of false position.
Code: U08MA4MET01
Level : U
Unit: 1.3
Type : VSA
1.
What is the second approximation to the root of the equation x3 4x 9 = 0 given that
the root lies in [2,3] by the method of false position?
2.
What is the second approximation for the root of the equation x3 x 4 = 0 given that
a root lies in [1,2] by the method of false position?
3.
What is the second approximation for the root of the equation x3 2x 5 = 0 given that
4.
What is the second approximation for the root of the equation x3 x 1 = 0 given that
Code: U08MA4MET01
Level : U
Unit: 1.3
Type : PA
1.
Use the method of false position to find a root of x3 + x2 + x + 7 = 0 correct to 3 decimal places.
2.
Find a real root of x3 4x 9 = 0 by the method of false position correct to 3 decimal places.
3.
Obtain a real root of the equation x3 x 4 = 0 by the method of false position.
4.
Obtain a real root of the equation x3 18 = 0 by the method of false position.
5.
Obtain a real root of the equation x3 2x 5 = 0 by the method of false position.
Code: U08MA4MET01
Level : U
15
Unit: 1.3
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Type : E
Use the method of false position to find a root for each of the following equations.
(a) x3 + x2 + x + 7 = 0
(b) x3 4x 9 = 0
(8+7)
Use the method of false position to find a root for each of the following equations.
(a) x3 x 4 = 0
(b) x3 18 = 0
(8+7)
Use the method of false position to obtain a root for each of the following equations.
(a) x3 2x 5 = 0
(b) x2 + x 11 = 0
(8+7)
Use the method of false position to obtain a root for each of the following equations.
(a) x3 2x 5
(b) x2 3x 7 = 0
(8+7)
Use the method of false position to obtain a root of the following equations.
(a) x3 x 4 = 0
(b) x3 2x 5 = 0
(8+7)
(a) x3 + 2x 5 = 0
(b) x3 3x 1 = 0
(8+7)
(a) x3 + x 4 = 0
(b) x3 4x 7 = 0
(8+7)
Code: U08MA4MET01
Level : K
Unit: 1.4
Type : MCQ
1.
The second approximation to a root of f(x) = 0 by Newton Raphsons method is
x0
(a)
f(x 0 )
f '(x 0 )
x0
(b)
f '(x 0 )
f(x 0 )
x0
(c)
f(x 0 )
f '(x 0 )
x0
(d)
x0
Key: (c)
2.
f(x 0 )
f '(x 0 )
The (n+1)th approximation to a root of f(x) = 0 by generalized Newtons method is
xn p
(a)
f(x n )
f '(x n )
xn p
(b)
f(x n )
f '(x n )
xn p
(c)
f '(x n )
f(x n )
xn p
(d)
xn p
Key: (a)
3.
f '(x 0 )
f(x 0 )
f '(x n )
f''(x n )
f(x n )
f '(x n )
The second approximation to a root of f(x) = 0 by Newton Raphsons method is based on

(a) Picards method (b) Taylor series
(c) R.K. method
(d) Milnes method
Key: (b) Taylor series
Code: U08MA4MET01
Unit: 1.4
Level : U
Type : MCQ
1. By Newton-Raphsons method the second approximation x1 to a root of the equation x2 2 = 0 is

(a) 1.5
(b) 0.5
(c) 1
(d) 3
Key : (a) 1.5
2.The initial approximation of the equation
method is
a) 0
b) 1
b)
3. The initial approximation of the equation

a) 0
b) 1
+ 7 x3
- 3 x 2 2x -12=0 by Newton Raphson

c) 2
d)3
key b) 1
3 x 4 - 4 x 2 + 9x -2=0 by Newton Raphson method

c) 2
d)3
16
key a)0
f ' (x) of the equation
4.
x 3 - 7 x 2 + 6x = -5 is
a) 3 x3 - 14 x 2 + 6x +5
c) 3 x3 - 14 x 2 + 6
5.. The initial approximation of the equation
a)0
- 8 x4
b) 1
b) x 3 - 7 x 2 + 6x +5
d) 3 x2 - 14 x + 11
Key: c) 3 x3 - 14 x 2 + 6
+ 5 x 3 - 4 x 2 +13=0 is
c) 2
d)3
key b) 1
Code: U08MA4MET01
Unit: 1.4
Level: U
Type: Match and choose
1. Match the following equations with their respective second approximations by Newton
Raphson method and choose the correct answer
1.x2+2x-1
A. 0.2
2 .x2+3x-1
3 x2+4x-1
4 x2+5x-1
B 0.25
C. 0.33
D.0.5
E 0.35
a) 1D,2C,3B,4A b) 1E,2C,3A,4B c) 1C,2D,3E,4B d) 1B,2D,3E,4A
Key: a
Match the following equations with their respective derivatives and choose the correct
answer
1.x2+2x-1
2. x2+3x-2
3. x2+4x-1
4. x2+5x-1
A.2X+5
B 2X+4
C. 2X+3
D 2X+2
E 2X-1
a)1E,2D,3C,4D b) 1D,2C,3B,4A c) 1C,2D,3E,4A d) 1B,2C,3E,4D
Key: b
Code: U08MA4MET01
Unit: 1.4
1
Level : K
Type : A&R
Assertion: In Newton Raphsons Method , the root converges faster than the other methods
Reason: Newton Raphsons formula involves the derivatives
assertion.
d)The assertion and the reason are false statement.
Key : (a)
17
Code: U08MA4MET01
Unit: 1.4
Level : U
Type : A&R
1.Assertion: By Newton Raphsons Method , the second approximation of a root of the equation
.x2+2x-1 is 0.5
Reason: Newton Raphsons formula is x1= x0-f(x)/f(x)
assertion.
Key : (a)
2
Assertion: By Newton Raphsons Method , the second approximation of a root of the equation
x2+3x-1 =0
is 0.33

assertion.
Key : (a)
x2+4x-1 =0
is 0.25

assertion.
Key : (a)
4
x2+5x-1 =0
is 0.20

assertion.
b)The assertion and reason are true statements and the reason does not explain the assertion.
c)The assertion is a true statement but the reason is a false statement.
d)The assertion and the reason are false statement.
Key : (a)
18
Code: U08MA4MET01
Unit: 1.4
1.
2.
What is the first approximation to the root of the equation f(x) = 0 by Newtons method
if a root lies in [x0, x1]?
What is the (n + 1)th approximation to a root of f(x) = 0 by generalized Newtons method?
Code: U08MA4MET01
Unit: 1.4
1.
2.
3.
2.
Level : U
Type : PA
Use Newtons method to find a root of the equation x3 3x 5 = 0.

Find a root of the equation x sin x + cos x = 0 by Newtons method.
Find a root of the equation x3 2x 5 = 0 by Newtons method correct to 3 decimal places.
Obtain a root of the equation x3 5x + 3 = 0 by Newtons method correct to 3 decimal places.
Use Newtons method to find a root of the equation x3 + 5x + 1 = 0 correct to 3 decimal places.
Use Newtons method to find a root of x3 x 1 = 0 correct to 3 decimal places.
Find a double root of x3 x2 x + 1 = 0 by generalized Newtons method.
Code: U08MA4MET01
Unit: 1.4
1.
Level : U
Type : VSA
What is the first approximation to the root of the equation x3 3x 5 = 0 given that
a root lies in [2,3]?
What is the first approximation to the root of the equation x3 2x 5 = 0 given that
Find the first approximation to the root of the equation x3 5x + 3 = 0 given that
Code: U08MA4MET01
Unit: 1.4
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Level : K
Type : VSA
Use Newtons method to find a root of each of the following equations.

(a) x3 3x 5 = 0
(b) x sin x + cos x = 0
Level : U
Type : E
(8+7)

(a) x3 3x 5 = 0
(b) x3 5x + 3 = 0
(8+7)
3.
(a) x3 x 1 = 0
(b) x3 + 5x + 11 = 0
(8+7)
3
4. (a) Use Newtons method to find a root of the equation x + 5x 3 = 0.
(b) Use generalized Newtons method to find a double root of the equation x3 x2 x + 1 = 0.
(8+7)

Ab 2 F (A) F (B) 2 Ab 2 Ab 2

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1

HOLY CROSS COLLEGE (Autonomous) TIRUCHIRAPPALLI - 620 002

The initial approximation to a root of x3 x 1 = 0 by bisection method is:

key: (a) 3/2

The initial approximation to a root of x + x + x + 7 = 0 by bisection method is:

The initial approximation to a root of x3 x 4 = 0 by bisection method is:

key: (b) 2.5

The initial approximation to a root of x + x 1 = 0 by bisection method is:

The initial approximation to a root of x3 x2 8 = 0 by bisection method is:

key: (d) 2.5

The root of the equation x + 7x -3x -2x-12=0 lies between

The root of the equation 5x3-8x2-2x+1=0 lies between

The root of the equation x4-7x3+5x2-4x+3=0 lies between

The root of the equation 5x4+2x3-4x-17=0 lies between

The root of the equation x4-18x3+11x2+7x+9=0 lies between

The root of the equation x3-7x2+9x+4=0 lies between

The root of the equation 5x4-3x3+7x2-22=0 lies between

The root of the equation 3x3+5x2-11x-19=0 lies between

The root of the equation x4+3x3-5x2+11x-19=0 lies between

The root of the equation 8x3-15x2+6x-22=0 lies between

The root of the equation 2x3-8x2+5x-7=0 lies between

The number of positive roots of the equation 2x6-3x5+5x4-2x3-x2-3x+1=0 is

The number of negative roots of the equation 3x4-4x2+9x-2=0 is

The number of negative roots of the equation 3x4-9x3+2x+1=0 is

The number of negative roots of the equation x4-18x3+11x2+7x+9=0 is

The number of positive roots of the equation 2x3-8x2+5x-7=0 is

The number of positive roots of the equation 3x3+5x2-11x-19=0 is

The number of positive roots of the equation 7x4+2x3-5x2-11=0 is

The number of negative roots of the equation 5x4-3x3+7x2-22=0 is

The number of negative roots of the equation x5+8x4+5x3+4x2+13=0 is

The number of negative roots of the equation x3+7x2+9x-4=0 is

The number of positive roots of the equation 5x3-8x2-2x+1=0 is

The number of positive roots of the equation x4+3x3-5x2+11x-19=0 is

The number of positive roots of the equation x4-7x3+5x2-4x+3=0 is

The number of negative roots of the equation x4-7x3+8x2-4x+13=0 is

(5) 1) 7x +2x -5x -11=0

b) 1C, 2A ,3D ,4E

d) 1E, 2D, 3A, 4C

1. Assertion : The number of positive roots of the equation x3-5x2+3x-11=0 is 3

The number of positive roots of the equation x5+7x3-3x2-2x-12=0 is 1

Find an interval for one of the roots of the equation x3 x 1 = 0.

Obtain a root of the following equation x3 + x2 + x + 7 = 0 by bisection method.

1. (a) Obtain a root of the following equation x3 + x2 + x + 7 = 0 by bisection method.

The condition of convergence of a root of the equation f(x) = 0 by method of iteration is

The first approximation to a root of the equation x =

If x1 = 0.3679. Find x2 of the equation xe x =1 using iteration method.

1. Assertion: The second approximation to a root of x = (cos x + 3 ) /2 is 1.535

Find an interval for one of the roots of 2x = cos x + 3. by iteration method

What is the initial approximation for a root of cos x = 3x 1 by iteration method?

Find a real root of the equation x3 + x2 1 = 0 by the method of iteration.

The initial approximation of the equation

x - 1 =0 using false position method is

1.Match the initial approximation of the equation using false approximation

1. Assertion: The initial approximation of a root of x3-2x-5 =0 is 2.0588

The (n+1)th approximation to a root of f(x) = 0 by generalized Newtons method is

The second approximation to a root of f(x) = 0 by Newton Raphsons method is based on

1. By Newton-Raphsons method the second approximation x1 to a root of the equation x2 2 = 0 is

3. The initial approximation of the equation

- 3 x 2 2x -12=0 by Newton Raphson

3 x 4 - 4 x 2 + 9x -2=0 by Newton Raphson method

f ' (x) of the equation

Reason: Newton Raphsons formula is x1= x0-f(x)/f(x)