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Revelation 3:14-22
Good morning!
Before we begin, lets come before the Lord in prayer.
Father, as we open your Word this morning, I pray that you would send your Holy Spirit to make us a people who can
truly hear, and truly see what your Spirit is saying to the church at Laodicea. Grant us the grace to see in Spirit and in
Truth the reflection of our own condition in this book. Challenge us, chasten us, and drive us to our knees before the
great King of Kings, our Lord and Saviour, Jesus Christ.
Father, my prayer this morning is that you would cause us to be a church that burns for you; a church whose love for
the Faithful Witness, the Firstborn from the Dead, and the Ruler over the Kings of the Earth cannot and will not be
satisfied until the light of Jesus Christ shines brightly in every aspect of our lives. Lord, grant in us a deep dissatisfaction
that we would be keenly and acutely aware that only you can satisfy; that only in the King of Kings can we find life
and life more abundant.
In His Name, and in His power, we ask this morning that you would move among us, to glorify Your Name and to bring
honour to the Lamb that was slain.
Amen.
After six amazing letters, some crushing in their chastisement, others filled with encouragement and grace from the
Lord Jesus Christ, weve finally reached the end; the last of the seven letters written by the Lord Jesus Christ to the
churches in Asia Minor.
If, as Ive argued throughout this series, these churches represent the entire breadth and length of church history
throughout the ages, then Laodicea stands either upon the wave of a great crescendo of apostasy, or at the very pit
of the deepest valley of failure. There is nothing whatsoever that the Lord has to say to this church that is positive; no
commendation, no encouragement, no caveat of works or faith to cling to. If Laodicea represents, as I would suggest,
the final climax of the history of the church, then the Last Days before the Lords return can be viewed in no other light
than an emphatic, resounding anti-climax of weakness, faithlessness and worldliness. Laodicea, unlike any of the
churches before it, appears to be almost entirely without Christ.
14
These things says the Amen, the Faithful and True Witness, the Beginning of the creation of God: 15 I know your works,
that you are neither cold nor hot. I could wish you were cold or hot. 16 So then, because you are lukewarm, and neither
cold nor hot, I will vomit you out of My mouth. 17
Because you say, I am rich, have become wealthy, and have need of nothingand do not know that you are wretched,
miserable, poor, blind, and naked 18 I counsel you to buy from Me gold refined in the fire, that you may be rich; and
white garments, that you may be clothed, that the shame of your nakedness may not be revealed; and anoint your
eyes with eye salve, that you may see. 19 As many as I love, I rebuke and chasten. Therefore be zealous and repent.20
Behold, I stand at the door and knock. If anyone hears My voice and opens the door, I will come in to him and dine with
him, and he with Me. 21 To him who overcomes I will grant to sit with Me on My throne, as I also overcame and sat
down with My Father on His throne.
22
He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches.
authorship of the text. These are not the insights of the apostle John, nor any other human mind they are the insights
of the Holy Spirit, expressed through the Word of God Himself: Jesus Christ.
With that in mind, were going to look this morning primarily at two aspects of the history of Laodicea, each of which
will inform our understanding of the verses that weve just read. These two aspects are the citys water, and its wealth.
Its water, and its wealth.
salvation of the Laodiceans here (which he will indeed deal with later), but as he explicitly states, their works and
they have been found wanting. Allow me to explain.
I mentioned a moment ago that the water that sprung from the ground in Hieropolis was hot (around 35 degrees
Celcius) and mineral rich. In antiquity, these hot springs fed a series of warm pools incorporated into the various
temples and medicinal facilities that Hieropolis became famous for.
In Colossae to the south, that same water, having been fed through a network of underground caverns, emerged cool,
pure and filtered, perfect for drinking.
Laodicea, with no readily available water source, built at great expense, with great effort, a series of aqueducts
designed to draw water over 10 kilometers into the heart of the city. This great feat of engineering produced a liquid
caught halfway between the hot, healing waters of Hieropolis and the cool, refreshing chill at Colossae. And so it was
that despite all the effort, despite all the work, despite all the hard endeavor and technical brilliance required to
transport water over such great distances, what arrived at Laodicea was of little use to anyone. You see, it is not a
lack of good works that the Lord is referring to in this church, nor a lack of zeal, but a complete lack of usefulness. The
church at Laodicea had not abandoned works - and in fact, if their water is a symbol of their works, the history reveals
that they were indeed laboring greatly - but that their works were futile, fruitless and without merit before the Lord
Jesus Christ, because they were done neither for His name, nor for His sake.
The second element alluded to here is Laodiceas blindness. There is some sense of irony here, in that the hot,
mineralized waters of Hieroplolis, from which the Laodiceans had worked so hard to obtain water, were indeed used
in the healing of eye complaints. Not to be outdone, however, the people of Laodicea established their own medical
centers, which rapidly became known throughout the ancient world as the foremost authorities in the healing of
ailments of the ear, and of the eye. The production of an eye ointment, known as tephraphyrgia, and the citys great
reputation as a medical center, became such an important calling card for the city that the names and faces of two
doctors, Alexander and Zeuxis, remain immortalized on coins that still exist today.
The third element in this passage is the nakedness of the people before a Holy God. Laodicea was also known
throughout the ancient world for the production of a particularly distinctive black wool. Laodiceas situation in the
fertile Lycus valley provided excellent pasture for flocks, and a process of selective breeding allowed the citys
shepherds to produce a breed of sheep that produced a pitch black wool with a beautiful violet hue. This wool was
used to produce clothing generally but more specifically, an outer garment known as a trimira.
These three industries combined to make Laodicea an exceedingly wealthy city. There is one particular event,
however, that illustrates this point very clearly.
You may remember that in our study on the church of Sardis, we learned of an earthquake in AD17. In that instance,
many of the cities throughout Asia Minor had been devastated by the effects of the quake. The emperor Tiberias
stepped in to fill the gap financially, and aid in the rebuilding efforts in several of the cities weve studied throughout
this series. Sardis, however, rebuilt itself from the ruins using the wealth derived from its own great resources.
Laodicea found itself in a similar position in AD61. A massive earthquake centered almost entirely on the city left the
vast majority of its buildings in utter ruins. Like Sardis, however, Laodicea was by this point so wealthy, and so
prosperous, that the city actively refused the help of the Roman Government, choosing instead to rebuild on its own
terms. The historian Tacitus details these events for us, stating that:
One of the most famous cities of Asia, Laodicea, was in that same year (AD61), overthrown by an earthquake, and
without any relief from us, recovered itself from its own resources.
Laodicea was indeed rich, and had become wealthy. It was truly in need of nothing not even in the face of such a
disastrous earthquake. The Lord leaves us in no doubt, however, as to His conclusions. Verse 17:
Because you say, I am rich, have become wealthy, and have need of nothingand do not know that you are wretched,
miserable, poor, blind, and naked 18 I counsel you to buy from Me gold refined in the fire, that you may be rich; and
white garments, that you may be clothed, that the shame of your nakedness may not be revealed; and anoint your
eyes with eye salve, that you may see.
I want you to notice the marked distinction here between the churchs perception of itself, and the righteous judgment
of the Lord Jesus Christ. This is a church that thinks it is doing well. We are rich! We have become wealthy! We
have need of nothing!.
You can see the picture being painted here, cant you. To put it in modern terms, this is a church that has thousands
of members attending every Sunday. The offering plates are full to overflowing, their worship is soulful and moving,
and their CDs sell in the thousands. People flock to their services, celebrities sit in the front row and endorse them
without hesitation. This is a church on the forefront of the world stage, at the crossroads of the world, prosperous,
thriving, strong.
But look at the Lords analysis.
You do not know that you are wretched, miserable, poor, blind, and naked.
Ouch.
Thats quite a brutal response. You think youre doing well. You think you have the world at your feet that you are
shining lights on a hill, a powerful army for the Lord, a chosen generation!
but youre not.
You are wretched. Miserable. Poor. Blind. Naked.
Why is this church in such a miserable state? How can they possibly be so disconnected from the reality of their
situation? Well, the Lord doesnt leave us wondering; in fact, the very next phrase from His lips clarifies this for us
beyond question.
I counsel you to buy from me gold refined in the fire, that you may be rich.
This is a particular thing to say. Obviously its a reference to Laodiceas wealth, but in spiritual terms, what is the Lord
counselling them to obtain?
1 Peter 1 answers this question for us, using the same image of gold refined by fire.
Turn with me to that passage. 1 Peter 1, beginning at verse 3.
3 Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who according to His abundant mercy has begotten us again
to a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, 4 to an inheritance incorruptible and undefiled
and that does not fade away, reserved in heaven for you, 5 who are kept by the power of God through faith for salvation
ready to be revealed in the last time.
In this you greatly rejoice, though now for a little while, if need be, you have been grieved by various trials, 7 that the
genuineness of your faith, being much more precious than gold that perishes, though it is tested by fire, may be found
to praise, honor, and glory at the revelation of Jesus Christ, 8 whom having not seen, you love.
What are the people at Laodicea lacking? Its faith! Weve seen throughout this series that the Lord has permitted
the tares to grow with the wheat, as it were. In every instance, in every letter, weve seen the faithful spoken to
alongside the faithless in each church. Here, for the first time, we see that dynamic shift markedly. There are indeed
those who have faith in Christ in this church, as well see in a moment, but in Laodicea, they are in a distinct minority.
The overwhelming spiritual condition of the church at Laodicea is marked by a wholehearted lack of faith in Jesus
Christ. This is the unsaved church.
Now, in case you doubt that, the Lord continues. Back to Revelation, chapter 3 and verse 18.
18
I counsel you to buy from Me gold refined in the fire, that you may be rich; and white garments, that you may be
clothed
Weve covered the gold, refined in the fire, but what about the garments? Well, weve seen white robes in this book
before, havent we. Allow me to remind you.
Turn with me to Revelation chapter 4 verse 4.
Around the throne were twenty-four thrones, and on the thrones I saw twenty-four elders sitting, clothed in white
robes.
and now Revelation 7, starting at verse 9:
After these things I looked, and behold, a great multitude which no one could number, of all nations, tribes, peoples,
and tongues, standing before the throne and before the Lamb, clothed with white robes, with palm branches in their
hands, 10 and crying out with a loud voice, saying, Salvation belongs to our God who sits on the throne, and to the
Lamb! 11 All the angels stood around the throne and the elders and the four living creatures, and fell on their faces
before the throne and worshiped God, 12 saying:
Amen! Blessing and glory and wisdom,
Thanksgiving and honor and power and might,
Be to our God forever and ever.
Amen.
13
Then one of the elders answered, saying to me, Who are these arrayed in white robes, and where did they come
from?
14
So he said to me, These are the ones who come out of the great tribulation, and washed their robes and made them
white in the blood of the Lamb.
Now lets draw this all together. Turn back to Revelation 3 and verse 5.
5
He who overcomes shall be clothed in white garments, and I will not blot out his name from the Book of Life; but I will
The imagery is consistent. Whether it be a lack of gold, refined by fire, suggesting a lack of faith in the risen King, or
white robes, representing salvation for those who are in Christ, who have been washed in the blood of the Lamb or
the Alpha and Omega Himself, standing outside the door and knocking, there is a single point being made here in
multiple ways. This is a church that is at least in very large part without Jesus Christ.
Without salvation, without sight, without wealth, without Christ.
And this, it must be said, is why the Lords reaction is so violent in verse 16. Because you are neither hot, nor cold, I
will vomit you out of my mouth.
There can be no question here that this is a damning indictment on the church at Laodicea. This is a church so devoid
of the life of Christ that it cannot be tolerated in the body of Christ.
So, to wealth. Well all be familiar no doubt with this doctrine. The church today cries out I am rich, and have become
wealthy! I have need of nothing!. ...and Im going to apologise to you in advance here, Im going to be quoting Joel
Osteen a lot and not because I enjoy picking on the man, but because he is at the forefront of many of these heretical
teachings in the church today, and thus quite useful for pressing the point. He says, and I quote:
If you want success, if you want wisdom, if you want to be prosperous and healthy, youre going to have to do more
than meditate and believe; you must boldly declare words of faith and victory over yourself and your family.
You see, according to Osteen, and again, I quote, God wants to increase you financially, by giving you promotions,
fresh ideas, and creativity. He wants to pour out His far and beyond favour. God wants this to be the best time of
your life!.
Well, thats all fine, of course, but is that really Gods will for your life, to prosper you here and now with material
things? I would suggest to you that the reason that this teaching has such great allure is because it appeals so
powerfully to the desperate greed in the heart of man. We want to be great. We want to be loved. We want to be
rich, and blessed, dont we. We all struggle with these things.
but what does Scripture say? Allow me to quote to you.
Romans 12:2. And do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind, so that you
may prove what the will of God is; that which is good and acceptable and perfect.
Ephesians 2:10. We are His workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand so
that we would walk in them.
1 Thessalonians 5:16-19. Rejoice always, pray without ceasing, give thanks in all circumstances; for this is the will of
God in Christ Jesus for you. Do not quench the Spirit.
Do you see it here? Do you see the will of God for you? The will of God is that through the blood of Jesus Christ, and
the power of the Holy Spirit, you should become more like Christ; in faith, in good works, in holiness.
More to the point, if material wealth is the mark of a life that glorifies the King of Kings, then Scripture is littered with
the corpses of penniless prophets that died in vain. Peter was crucified upside down. Paul was beheaded. John was
imprisoned. Stephen was stoned. Even the Lord Jesus Christ Himself said foxes have holes, and birds have nests, but
the Son of Man has no place to lay His head before turning His face toward Jerusalem and marching toward the cross.
And as we saw in the church to Smyrna, that church who had suffered so greatly under the Romans, and endured such
great persecution, and such great poverty, the Lord declared to them that they were indeed rich because when all
you have is Christ, you cannot help but to cling to the only thing you ever really had - the depth of the riches of the
wisdom and the knowledge of God (Romans 11:33) in all its glory. And if we would be rich, so it is with us. We must
cast aside the things of this world, and the sin that so easily entangles, and pursue Christ, and no other.
There is your wealth! There is the great and abiding wealth of the church, in all the blessings, and all the power, and
all the majesty that is given unto Jesus Christ, and Him alone. Worship Him!
but the problem here is not simply that this church is poor. This is a church that is blind that can see neither the
glory of the risen Christ nor the truth of the gospel; for if they did, they would see that they were naked, and wretched,
and repent. Now, there are a thousand quotes I could provide for this malady in the modern church but Im just
going to give you one. Im going to give you one thats quite explicit in its error, and then Im going to highlight for
you the subtle way in which this attitude pervades the church today.
Allow me to quote to you from Joel Osteens wife. No doubt some of you will have heard this already, but it bears
repeating. She said this before a church audience in excess of 16,000 people, who cheered wildly in support of what
she had to say.
"I just want to encourage every one of us to realize when we obey God, we're not doing it for God - I mean, that's one
way to look at it - we're doing it for ourselves, because God takes pleasure when we're happy.
So I want you to know this morning: Just do good for your own self. Do good because God wants you to be happy.
When you come to church, when you worship Him, you're not doing it for God really. You're doing it for yourself,
because that's what makes God happy. Amen?"
Do you know what this is? Of course, this is an extreme example, but this attitude, this ideology, is rampant in our
churches today. Its humanism. Its humanism! This is not so much a doctrine, nor a theology, nor even an ideology,
but an unspoken bias that suggests that the chief end of God is the happiness of man. and its heresy. Its heresy,
and it blinds us to the truth, because it presents to us a God that is made in the image of man and it tugs at the very
heart of the problem inherent in us all. Its sin and not just that, but the very oldest of sins - that we should seek to
demote God and place our own selves on that throne. Where the gospel cries out, you alone are worthy, Revelation
5:9, the modern church cries out we are a chosen generation; we are worthy.
If this church would dare to compare themselves with Christ, then they need look no further than Scripture itself.
Isaiah 53, verses 2-3, states:
He has no form or comeliness; And when we see Him,
There is no beauty that we should desire Him.
and if we look here, if we really look into the teaching of the church on the person of Jesus Christ, in the light of the
gospel, we can see just why it is that the church today looks so much like the world
Because what man or woman wants to look like that:
Despised, and rejected by men.
A worm, and not a man a reproach of men, and despised by the people.
My friends, if you want to know why the Lord Jesus Christ rejected the church at Laodicea, if you want to know why
His reaction was so visceral, so graphic, so violent that He would spew them out of His mouth, then you need look no
further than this:
because it didnt look like Him.
And the chief end of man, to the praise of Almighty God, is that you might be conformed to the likeness of Jesus Christ,
for His glory, and for His names sake.
I wonder, does that describe your life this morning?
because if not, then the truth of the gospel lies right here before you, purely and simply. Without Jesus Christ, you
are wretched, miserable, poor, blind and naked. and I dont care if youre hidden behind the doors of the church, I
dont care if youre in your best Sunday clothes I dont even care if youre standing in the pulpit once a month and
hosting prayer meetings on a Monday. If you dont have Jesus Christ, youre lost. and all your works, all your striving
and effort, all your painstaking attempts at being good enough are just lipstick on a pig or lukewarm water in your
glass. Its useless.
Its useless.
This is why we pray when we open the Word together every week that you would hear not my voice but His voice
when I preach that you would hear and respond to the calling of Jesus Christ upon your life. And why?
because if you are naked before God this morning, wretched and miserable, He will clothe you.
and If you are blind, He will open your eyes that you might see the King of Kings for who He is.
If you are poor, He will grant you all the riches of the heavenly realms in Christ Jesus.
and when you do open that door, or if you are already saved through the blood of the Lamb, then the promises here
are yours.
To him who overcomes, I will grant to sit with Me on My throne, as I also overcame and sat down with My Father on
His throne.
Do you know Him this morning? Is Jesus Christ your King, your God, your Saviour? Or are you, like the Laodiceans,
locked behind the doors of this church with the only hope youll ever have left pleading in the cold?
Behold, I stand at the door and knock. If anyone hears my voice and opens the door, I will come in to him and dine
with him, and he with Me.
Amen.
Lets pray.