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COM 340 TECHNICAL WRITING ENTIRE

CLASS
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COM 340 Technical Writing Entire Class

What Is Technical Communication?

What is the difference between technical communication and technical


writing? After completing your reading assignments for this week, how would
you define each of these terms? Create your own definition for technical
communication and a separate definition for technical writing.

The Value of Technical Communication.

Why do we need technical communication? What purpose does it serve?


Identify at least five types of documents or other written materials that could
be considered technical writing that you engage in or see in your home
and/or workplace.

Evaluation of a Health-Related Website.

In July 1999, The American Telemedicine Association (A.T.A.) issued the


following advice to consumers who use the Internet for health-related
information and services. A.T.A.s criteria for a quality site include the
following (Advisories 23):
a. The site is sponsored by a reputable healthcare organization (e.g.,
American Cancer Society, American Medical Association, nationally
recognized medical college, or the like). Information from a commercial
interest such as a drug company should include assurances that the material
is reasonable, balanced, and objective and does not merely promote the
companys own products.
b. Each information source is clearly documented.
c. A site providing online diagnosis or prescribing treatment and medication
avoids any direct sales of the treatments or medications being prescribed.
d. The professionals offering medical consultation are fully licensed and their
credentials are clearly posted.
e. The site clearly describes its policies and procedures for maintaining
records of the consultation and safeguarding patient privacy.
Visit a health-related Website and evaluate it according to the above criteria.
Focus on sites that cover alternative health such as Alt Medicine, sites that
create specific recommendations based on the information you provide such
as WebMD, sites that offer specialized consultation about specific medical
conditions such as HealthLine, or discussion sites for people with a specific
medical condition such as the Cancer Survivors Network.

Assume that you are a Website consultant. Based on your reading so far
about technical communication and the A.T.A. guidelines above, prepare a
numbered list of specific problems you noticed on the Website and a
recommendation of how each problem could be corrected. Your list should be
approximately one page, single spaced, with a double space between the
problem and the solution and a double space before each numbered item.
Attach a title page to your list, formatted according to A.P.A. style guidelines.
For information regarding A.P.A. formatting, visit the Ashford Writing Center
by following the link under the Learning Resources tab in the left navigation
of the online course.

Expert Opinion and Critical Thinking in Research.

Review the information in Chapter Six of Technical Communication about


expert opinion. Select a topic from science or technology on which experts
might disagree (e.g., possible health hazards of cell phones, global
warming/global climate change, or the value of vitamin supplements). Use
the Internet to research this topic and find one point on which experts seem
to agree, one point on which experts disagree, and one opinion that seems to
be influenced by financial or political motives. In your post, state your topic,
report the three points above, and discuss what your learned from this
research. Be sure to properly cite all sources.

Research Assignments.

Discuss what aspects of conducting research are the easiest and the most
difficult for you and why you find these areas easy and difficult. Include at
least one ethical issue from your reading of Chapter Five of Technical
Communication (assigned in Week One) as one of aspects. Which types of
sources do you find most difficult to evaluate and why? What specific idea
did you learn from your reading and/or assignments this week that will help
you in your future research?

Organizational Strategies.

As Chapter Ten of our text, Technical Communication, tells us, partition and
classification are two ways of dividing a subject. Classification divides and
groups subjects that have some similarities into categories; partition divides
one subject into parts. Subjects can be classified and partitioned in many
different ways, depending upon the characteristic(s) the writer thinks is
important.
Assume that you are shopping for a laptop computer. Shop an Internet site
and classify the laptops you find there into three or four categories. Then
select one category and find three laptops that fit that category. Partition
each of these laptops using three or four different features that are
important to you (For example, you could use size of laptop, number of
features, etc.). In your paper, list the categories of laptops you created and
the features of the laptops you partitioned. Include one paragraph in which
you discuss what you learned from this exercise. Your paper should include
title and references pages, and be formatted according to A.P.A. style
guidelines. For information regarding A.P.A. formatting, visit the Ashford

Writing Center by following the link under the Learning Resources tab in the
left navigation of the online course.

Defining Terms.

Explain the importance and purpose of technical definitions. Select a term


you know the meaning of but others may not. Using the guidelines presented
in Chapter Eighteen of the text, Technical Communication, create a sentence
definition and then expand the definition using one or more of the expansion
techniques presented in the chapter. Post the term, the sentence definition,
and the expanded definition.

Proposals.

What is the primary purpose of a proposal, and why must a proposal be


persuasive? Provide an example of a written (or oral) proposal you have
made. If it was successful, discuss what elements, discussed in our text, you
used to make it successful. If it was unsuccessful and did not achieve its
purpose, discuss what you could have done differently to make it successful.

Instruction: Effective Use of an Online Library Database.

Using the information you have learned from Chapter Twenty of the
text Technical Communication, write an instruction for feeding an infant. If
you have some personal experience in this area, you may use this
experience as a source of information. However, you should also conduct
research to obtain expert opinions and to be certain your information is
accurate. Your assignment must cite at least two scholarly sources. Before
you begin your instruction, determine how the instruction will be used (its
purpose) and who your audience will be. Develop an audience and use
profile to guide your writing. (Review Chapter Three of the text.) Then, based
on information you learned last week in Chapter Ten, prepare a formal outline
with at least three levels of detail, using appropriate alphanumeric notation.
After you have constructed your outline, prepare an instruction brochure. (A
foldout format is not required.)

Planning Proposal Outline.

Submit a formal outline for your research proposal that is due in Week Five.
Your outline must include a descriptive title of the topic you will be
researching. It must also include sufficient information to develop a two-page
to three-page written proposal, must be prepared using appropriate
alphanumeric notation, and must be developed to at least two levels of
detail. Your paper should include title and references pages, and be
formatted according to A.P.A. style guidelines. For information regarding
A.P.A. formatting, visit the Ashford Writing Center by following the link under
the Learning Resources tab in the left navigation of the online course.
Using Visual Images. Search the Internet and find examples of each of the
following:

a. A graph
b. A chart
c. A graphic illustration
Study the three examples you found and compare each one to the guidelines
for using that type of visual, the guidelines for incorporating color, and the
guidelines for fitting visuals with text and usability of visuals found in
Chapter Twelve of the text, Technical Communication. In your post, briefly
describe each visual and discuss how well the visual conforms to the
guidelines. Be sure to cite all resources.

Effective Page Design.

Find an example of effective page design and an ineffective page design in a


magazine or on the Web. In your post, describe each page design and why it
is effective or ineffective. Be specific in your evaluation. With the ineffective
page design, make specific recommendations for improvement. Be sure to
cite all resources.

Process/Mechanism Description.

Select a simple process you routinely perform or a common household or


office object as the topic for your process/mechanism description. Some
examples of common processes are brushing your teeth, combing or

brushing your hair, tying your shoes, eating breakfast, etc. Some common
household or office objects for a mechanism description are flashlights, nail
clippers, retractable ballpoint pens, scissors, staplers, or any other simple
mechanisms.
Before writing your process or mechanism description, complete an audience
and use profile (p. 35 of the text, Technical Communication.)
Write a one-page, single-spaced, objective description of the process or
mechanism you have selected. Incorporate the elements of a usable
description and a logical descriptive sequence, as shown in Chapter Nineteen
of the text. Please note: You do not have to include a visual in your
assignment; however, you may do so if you wish. If you include a visual, be
sure it meets the requirements for an effective visual you studied in Chapter
Twelve. Make sure your process/mechanism description includes a brief
introduction, body, and conclusion.
Course Summary. Over the past five weeks, we have covered many
subjects related to technical writing. If someone asked you to prepare a
written summary of this five-week course, what would you write? Summaries
are often written to make long documents quickly understandable. However,
as our text explains, we often have to write summaries to report on
meetings, conferences, projects, or programs. Using the information you
learned in Chapter Nine of the text, write a 200 250 word response that
incorporates the elements of a usable summary and summarizes the
essential messages of this COM340 course.

Focus of the Final Paper

This paper should be an objective evaluation of a situation or a problem you


or someone you know has experienced here at the University or a suggestion
for a change to a university process or a procedure that could improve a
service the university provides to its students. You will be required to do
some research to complete this paper. You should also incorporate the
persuasive techniques you studied in this course. An outline of this proposal
is due in Week Three, and the proposal itself is due in Week Five. Your
proposal must be properly formatted in A.P.A. style and must be two to three
pages in length (excluding title and reference pages).
The following are specific requirements for this assignment:
1. This assignment should be a planning proposal, as defined in our
text, Technical Communication. The purpose of the proposal is to provide a
solution to a problem or suggestions for improvement of a situation.
2. Assume that the audience for this proposal will be Ashford University
administration.
3. Your proposal should fulfill the basic persuasive tasks outlined in Chapter
Twenty-One of the text.
4. Your proposal should employ the persuasive techniques discussed in
Chapter Four of the text.
5. Your proposal should have a clear introduction, body, and conclusion that
are appropriately labeled with these headings.
6. Your proposal should have a properly formatted A.P.A. title page. (You do
not need a Table of Contents.)

7. Your proposal should have a properly formatted A.P.A. reference page with
at least two scholarly sources that support the problem or your
suggestion/recommendation.

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