Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Swirl diffusers
Type FD
recommended room heights from 2.60 . . . 4.00 m
TROX GmbH
Heinrich-Trox-Platz
D-47504 Neukirchen-Vluyn
Contents Description
Description
Construction Dimensions
Materials
Installation Assembly
2
3
4
4
FD-Q Construction
FD-R Construction
Flow Visualisation
Nomenclature
Acoustic Data
Aerodynamic Data
Order Details
5
6
9
13
Construction Dimensions
If a circular diffuser face is ordered, the plenum box with side
entry spigot has a 35 mm extension piece fitted to the plenum.
Construction
Type FD swirl diffusers are available in 5 sizes.
Depending on the architectural requirements, the face plate
can be circular or square. The fixed air control blades on the
diffuser face are arranged radially.
The diffuser face can be attached or removed via a centre
fix screw into the plenum box. The screw head is covered
with a decorative cap. The plenum box can be supplied with
either top or side entry spigots and on request, with spigot
lip seals and volume control damper.
Size
H2
P
300
280
158
250
298
300
250
290
278
AK001
AK013
400
364
198
350
398
400
295
372
362
AK002
AK014
500
462
198
450
498
500
295
476
460
AK003
AK015
600
559
248
538
598
600
345
567
557
AK004
AK016
625
559
248
538
623
623
345
567
557
AK004
AK016
FD-R-...-V
FD-R-...-H
fixing screw
for diffuser face
FD-Q-...-V
FD-Q-...-H
Plenum Boxes
K
35
H2
D
H2
D
K
P
FD-Q-...-H
FD-R-...-H
FD-...-V
Assembly
The plenum boxes are galvanised sheet steel, the lip seal of
rubber.
Installation
All sizes are suitable for flush mounting into a ceiling.
If the diffuser is installed below a closed ceiling (i. e. freely
suspended) a stable discharge can be achieved if a peripheral
collar 50 mm is provided available on request.
Freely suspended
Installation
using hangers
Hangers by others
Test nipple
Inclined manometer
Plastic tube
Code
Diffuser face
Plenum box
Nomenclature
V
in l/s: Volume flow per diffuser
V
in m3/h: Volume flow per diffuser
A, B in m: Spacing between two diffusers
X
in m: Distance between diffuser centre and wall
H1
in m: Distance between ceiling and occupied zone
v- H1 in m/s: Time average air velocity between two
diffusers at distance from ceiling H 1
L
in m: (Horizontal + vertical) distance (X + H 1)
discharge to the wall
v- L
in m/s: Time average air velocity at the wall
tZ
in K: Temperature difference between supply air and
room air
tL
in K: Difference between core and room air temperature
at distance L = A/2 + H 1
or L = B/2 + H 1
or L = X + H 1
A eff in m2: Effective outlet area
p t in Pa: Total pressure drop (supply air)
LWA in dB(A): A-weighted sound power level
LWNC
: NC rating of sound power level
LWNR
: LWNR = LWNC + 2
L pA, L pNC : A-weighting and NC rating respectively of room
sound pressure level L pA L WA 8 dB
L pNC L WNC 8 dB
in : Damper angle
Nomenclature
Vmax
l/s
m /h
l/s
m3/h
LWA max
dB(A)
LW NC max
NC
LWA min
dB(A)
LW NC min
NC
Aeff
m2
300
055
200
40
145
40
34
31
25
0.00884
400
110
400
50
180
40
34
25
20
0.0180
500
145
520
60
215
40
34
20
20
0.0251
600
625
165
600
80
290
40
34
20
20
0.0295
Size
45
90
Damper
angle
p t
x 1.0
x 1.2
x 2.5
L WA
L WNC
45
90
p t
x 1.0
x 1.5
x 4.0
+2
L WA
+3
+7
+2
L WNC
+3
+7
45
90
Damper
angle
p t
x 1.0
x 1.1
x 2.1
L WA
+1
L WNC
+1
45
90
p t
x 1.0
x 1.1
x 2.2
+2
L WA
+1
+4
+2
L WNC
+1
+4
Pressure drop p t in Pa
Pressure drop p t in Pa
Pressure drop p t in Pa
Pressure drop p t in Pa
45
90
Damper
angle
p t
x 1.0
x 1.1
x 2.3
L WA
+0
L WNC
+0
45
90
p t
x 1.0
x 1.4
x 4.3
+2
L WA
+1
+8
+2
L WNC
+1
+8
45
90
Damper
angle
p t
x 1.0
x 1.3
x 2.7
L WA
+1
L WNC
+1
45
90
p t
x 1.0
x 1.4
x 3.5
+3
L WA
+1
+4
+3
L WNC
+1
+4
Pressure drop p t in Pa
Pressure drop p t in Pa
150
45
100
Pressure drop p t in Pa
50
45
40
35
50
35
in
dB
(A)
20
30
20
WA
25
30
30
40
40
15
25
15
WN
20
10
Pressure drop p t in Pa
70
7
30
40
m 3/h 150
50
200
70
100
300
l/s 150
400
500
300
200
900
Acoustic Data
Extract Air
400
500
600/625
10
Damper angle
45
90
x 1.0
x 1.1
x 2.0
L WA
+ 3.0
L WNC
pt
+ 3.0
x 1.0
x 1.0
x 1.9
L WA
+ 4.0
L WNC
pt
+ 4.0
x 1.0
x 1.1
x 2.5
L WA
+ 7.0
L WNC
pt
+ 7.0
x 1.0
x 1.1
x 2.2
L WA
+ 1.0
+ 4.0
L WNC
+ 1.0
+ 4.0
Pressure drop p t in Pa
Pressure drop p t in Pa
Size
pt
Correction!
For an installation below the ceiling line, the values
v-H1, v-L and t L / t Z must be multiplied by a factor of 0.71!
H 1 = 0,9
1,2
1,6 2 m
A=1
30
0,
25
0,
20
0,04
0,03
80
(1
15
45
v- L in m/s
90
(2
0,
)
3 /h
(m 60)
(3
(2
(14
0,3
0,02
0,
10
5
0,2
0,2
0,8
1,5
0,1
5 6m
5
0,8
1,5
Spacing A
14
1,6 2 m
5 6m
0
0,
5
40
0,
30
0,
0,
15
0,
0,
2
10
0,
25
0,
15
v- H1 in m/s
0,
)
3 /h
(m 60)
(3
0)
l/s
(29
00
=1 0
V
8
25
0,01
5 6m
5)
(21
0)
(18 )
5
(14
40
0,
1,6 2 m
50
20
1,2
60
V = l/s (m
3
80
/
(29 h)
70 0)
(25
0)
60
(21
5)
50
(18
0)
40
(14
5)
0,
H 1 = 0,9
30
1,2
Distance L
H 1 = 0,9
v- H1 in m/s
0,05
l/s 0
10
80
0,4
5)
12
0,08
=
V
0
0,5
(1
(18
0
60
15
0,10
40
0,
3m
0,6
(21
0)
40
0,06
0,8
5)
50
1,5
tL
tZ
V = l/s
10 (m 3
0 ( /h)
36
0)
80
(29
0)
60
Temperature Quotient
50
v- H1 in m/s
13
Temperature quotient t L / t Z
11
0,8
1,5
Spacing A
5 6m
0,8
1,5
Spacing A or B
Diagram 17:
L = A/2 + H 1 = 0.6 + 1.20 = 1.80 m
t L / t Z = 0.08
t L = 8 0.08 = 0.64 K
L = X + H 1 = 1.50 + 1.20 = 2.70 m
t L / t Z = 0.053
t L = 8 0.053 = 0.4 K
v- L 0.22 m/s
Temperature Quotient
at the wall
Diagram 6:
Sound power level and pressure drop
L WA = 26 dB(A) (L WNC = 21 NC)
p t = 16 Pa
Diffuser arrangement:
single or more than one row
v- H1 = 0.10 m/s
15
H 1 = 0,9
1,2
Correction!
For an installation below the ceiling line, the values
v- H1, v- L and t L / t Z must be multiplied by a factor of 0.71!
17
1,6 2 m
Temperature Quotient
A=1
1,5
3m
0,20
tL
tZ
0,
25
0,
20
0,
15
0,
0,
10
v- L in m/s
4
0,1
5 6m
5
0,8
1,5
18
5 6m
0
0,
5
40
0,
0,
15
0,
0,
2
10
0,
25
0,
30
v- H1 in m/s
0)
0,
0,
0,
5)
(18
)
3 /h
( m 50)
(4
0)
(36 )
0
(29
0
10
(21
l/s 5
2
30
0,02
5 6m
=1
V
25
1,6 2 m
5)
(21 )
0
(18
50
1,2
80
60
20
H 1 = 0,9
V = l/s
12 (m 3
5 ( /h)
45
0)
10
0(
36
0)
80
(29
0)
15
Distance L
1,6 2 m
0,
0,04
60
50
v- H1 in m/s
)
3 /h
(m 50)
(4
90
1,2
(2
0,03
H 1 = 0,9
0,05
5
0,2
Spacing A
16
60
(3
1,5
0,06
)
15 )
80
0,08
(1
0,3
(2
0,2
0,8
10
0
0,5
0,4
0,10
l/s 5
12
,60
80
60
50
v- H1 in m/s
0,12
0,8
=
V
30
V = l/s
12 (m 3
5 ( /h)
45
0)
10
0(
36
0)
80
(29
70 0)
(25
0)
60
(21
5)
50
(18
0)
0,16
0,8
1,5
Spacing A
10
5 6m
0,8
1,5
Spacing A or B
Temperature quotient t L / t Z
Diagram 15:
Correction!
For an installation below the ceiling line, the values
v- H1, v- L and t L / t Z must be multiplied by a factor of 0.71!
H 1 = 0,9
1,2
1,6 2 m
0
0
0,06
50
(4
(3
60
0,05
90
(2
0,08
(5
0,4
0
0,5
0,
10
5)
15
0,3
(21
0,04
5
0,2
0,03
0,2
0,8
1,5
0,1
5 6m
5
0,8
1,5
Spacing A
22
1,6 2 m
5 6m
0
0,
0,
15
0,
0,
2
10
0,
25
0,
40
0,
5
15
30
(2
0,
30
25
5)
(21
20
l/s
15 (m 3
0(
54 /h)
0)
12
5
(4
50
)
10
0
(3
60
)
80
(2
90
)
60
15
0,02
5 6m
)
3 /h
(m 40)
(5 0)
l/s
45
(
50
0)
1
(36
V = 125
0)
0
(29
10
0,
1,6 2 m
60
0,
1,2
80
0,
H 1 = 0,9
V
v- H1 in m/s
1,2
Distance L
H 1 = 0,9
v- H1 in m/s
0,10
)
3 /h
( m 40)
0,6
v- L in m/s
30
0,
0,12
0,8
(2
60
20
0,16
l/s 0
15
25
0,20
12
0,
3m
=
V
20
80
0,
1,5
10
15
A=1
tL
tZ
V = l/s
15 (m 3
/
0(
54 h)
0)
12
5(
45
0)
10
0(
36
0)
80
(29
0)
0,
Temperature Quotient
60
v- H1 in m/s
21
Temperature quotient t L / t Z
19
0,8
1,5
Spacing A
5 6m
0,8
1,5
Spacing A or B
11
V = 100 l/s
A = B = 2.00 m
H 1 = 1.60 m
Correction!
For an installation below the ceiling line, the values
v- H1, v- L and t L / t Z must be multiplied by a factor of 0.71!
23
H 1 = 0,9
1,2
25
1,6 2 m
Temperature Quotient
A=1
1,5
3m
0,20
V = l/s
20 (m 3/
0(
72 h)
0)
tL
tZ
0,16
30
25
0,
20
0,
0)
0,3
0,04
0,
10
0,03
0,8
1,5
0,1
5 6m
5
0,8
1,5
Spacing A
26
5 6m
0
40
0,
5
15
0,
15
0,
0,
10
20
0,
25
0,
0,
(2
90
)
30
20
1,6 2 m
0,
25
0,
1,2
80
0,
l/s
15 (m 3
0(
54 /h)
0)
12
5
(4
50
)
10
0(
36
0)
80
0,
0,02
5 6m
0
10
30
)
3 /h
( m 30)
(6 0)
l/s 5
(54 0)
7
1 0
(45
V = 15
0)
5
(36 )
12
0
(29
H 1 = 0,9
1,6 2 m
v- H1 in m/s
1,2
Distance L
H 1 = 0,9
v- H1 in m/s
0,05
5
0,2
0,2
24
0,06
90
(29
0,4
0,08
(2
15
0)
36
80
0
0,5
80
0(
0,
0,6
0)
0,10
12
45
10
v- L in m/s
0,
0)
5(
)
3 /h
( m 0)
3
(6 0)
4
l/s 5
(5 0)
5
17
(4 0)
0
6
(3
15 5
)
54
12
10
v- H1 in m/s
0,8
=
V
0(
0,8
1,5
Spacing A
12
5 6m
0,8
1,5
Spacing A or B
Temperature quotient t L / t Z
0,12
15
Order Details
Order Code
Square
Circular
Q
R
IE
OEP
Supply
Extract
Z
A
IE
OEP
V
H
IE
OEP
400
300
400
500
600
625
Size
RAL 9016
Not used
State colour
P1
IEE
EEE
EO
EEE
EEE
P
TE
EE
EE
EE
EZE
EE
EE
EE
U
0 Standard finished
powder coated
to RAL 9010 (GE 50 %) 1)
P1 Powder coated
to RAL 9006 (GE 30 %) 1)
other colours
to RAL . . . (GE 70 %) 1)
Specification Text
Fixed swirl diffusers in square and circular construction for
swirling, horizontal air discharge with high induction, for air
change rates up to 30 per hour, comprising the diffuser face
with radially arranged air control blades, top or side entry
spigot, on request with spigot lip seal and/or volume control
damper. On request, to measure the reference pressure, the
spigot is fitted with a cable-adjusted volume control damper
and measuring nipple.
The plenum with circular side entry spigot can be fitted to
various TROX diffusers; however, variation in performance must
be taken into account.
1) GE = gloss level
Materials:
Diffuser face is in galvanised sheet steel. The surfaces are
pre-treated and powder coated white (RAL 9010). The plenum
box is also of galvanised sheet steel, the lip seal of black
rubber.
Order Example
Make: TROX
Type: FD - Q - Z - V - M / 400 / P1 / RAL 9016
13