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i j
1
3i j .
3
x y z 1 4
ELECTRICITY and SAVE FUEL respectively. These stickers are sold in two markets M 1 and M 2 .
Annual sake(in units) is indicated below:
M1
M2
P
Q
R
2000 4000 10000
5000 7000 3000
Represent the above information in in the form of 2 3 matrix. What does the entry in the
second row and first column represent? Which message is more important? (Value Based and
Multidisciplinary)
cos
sin
8. Simplify cos
1 6
2 4
2
, then prove that B 3I B 2I o .
1
2 2
1 2 , then prove that A2 4 A 5I O .
2 1
9. If 2 A 3B
4
1
10. If B
11. If A 2
sin
sin cos
sin
cos sin
cos
0 1
and 5 A 2 B
, then find A and B .
1 4
2 3
, then prove that A3 4 A2 A O .
1 2
1 2
13. If A
, then prove that A2 5 A 2 I O
3 4
2 1
14. If A
, then find a and b such that A2 aA bI
3 4
12. If A
Matrix-1
0 1 0
a b c
1 0
O
2 0
1 0 2 x
17. If x 5 1 0 2 1 4 O , find x .
2 0 3 1
2 3 1
1 1 1
2 1
2
, then show that A is zero of f x x 5x 7 .
1
3
0 0
20. If A
then find (i) A32 (ii) A41 . (HOTS)
2 0
19. If A
an 0 0
a 0 0
0 0 an
0 0 a
cos sin
cos sin
22. If A
, then prove that A2
sin cos
sin 2 cos 2
cos x sin x 0
0
0
1
0
24. If A
tan
tan
1 0
cos
2
, then prove that I A I A
and I
0 1
sin
0
cos 2
cos sin
cos 2
cos sin
and
sin 2
cos sin
sin
.
cos
cos sin
is the null
sin 2
. (HOTS)
2
26. Give example of two non-zero matrices of order 2 2 whose product is zero.
27. Give example of two non-zero matrices of order 3 3 whose product is zero.
2 3
1 3
T
28. If A
and BT
then find 2 A 3B .
1 2
4 1
Matrix-2
2 1
2 1 1
T
29. If A
and B 3 2 then prove that AB BT AT .
3 2 1
4 1
2 1
.
3 4
1 2 3
4 1 2
cos
sin
sin
, then find the value(s) of such that AT A I . (HOTS).
cos
0 2b c
a b c
34. If A and B are symmetric matrices, then prove that
AB BA is a skew-symmetric matrix.
(i)
AB BA is a symmetric matrix.
(ii)
(HOTS)
T
35. Show that the matrix B AB is symmetric or skew-symmetric matrix according as A is
32. If A
n
a b
a
n
40. If A
, then prove that A
0 1
0
a n 1
b
a 1 , for all n N
1 n
1 1 1
0 0
0 0 1
n n 1
2
n .
1
3n 1 3n 1 3n 1
1 1 1
3n 1 3n 1 3n 1
1 1 1
Matrix-3
cos
sin
43. If A
sin
cos n
n
then prove that A
cos
sin n
sin n
for every n N .
cos n
0 1
n
, then prove that aI bA a n I na n 1bA for every n N . (HOTS).
0 0
45. If A and B commute, then prove that AB n B n A , for all n N .
(HOTS)
44. If A
(HOTS).
2 1
by elementary row transformation.
3 1
2 3
48. Find the inverse of the matrix A
by elementary row transformation.
1 1
1 1
49. Find the inverse of the matrix A
by elementary column transformation.
2 3
2 3 1
3 7 2
47. Find the inverse of the matrix A
0 1 2
3 1 1
0 1 2
3 1 1
2 3
then prove that A2 A 5I O and hence find A1 .
1 1
53. If A
3 1
1
2
then prove that A 5 A 5I and hence find A .
1
2
2 1 1
3 1 1
1 1 3
1 1 2
54. If A
Matrix-4