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REPORT ON
SOME STUDIES ON THREE LEVEL H-BRIDGE
INVERTER FOR STANDALONE SYSTEM
Submitted by-
1. Abhijeet Joshi
2. Abhinav Agrawal
3. Anil Kumar
4. Niket Goenka
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ABSTRACT
As compared to conventional two level inverters, multilevel inverters have been widely accepted for highpower and high-voltage applications due to their added advantages of low switching stress and lower total
harmonic distortion (THD), hence reducing the size and bulk of the passive filters. In this report a three
level inverter topology is presented with various PWM techniques in single phase conventional cascaded
H-bridge multilevel inverter, and can be extended to any number of levels. The performance of the new
topology and its controller are validated with simulation results using the MATLAB/SIMULINK software.
Keywords: Multilevel inverter, SPWM, THD
AIMS & OBJECTIVE
1) Simulation and modeling of single-phase three-level inverter.
2) Simulation and modeling of single phase three-level inverter with various PWM techniques.
3) To design hardware for standalone Three level Invertor
INTRODUCTION
Inverter is a device that converts electrical power from dc form to ac form using electronic circuits.
The inverter works reverse of what ac-to-dc converter works.
Inverter can be broadly classified as:
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Fig.1
MULTILEVEL INVERTERThe inverters which produce which produce an output voltage or a current with levels positive and negative
voltage are known as two level inverters. The inverters which produce which produce an output voltage or
a current with levels positive, zero and negative voltage are known as three level inverters.
+Vd
Vd
+Vd
Vd
-Vd
Vd
-Vd
Fig. 2
The upper and the lower switches in the same inverter leg work in a complementary manner with one
switch turned on and other turned off. Thus we need to consider only two independent gating signals vg1
and vg3.Signals vg1 and vg3 which are generated by comparing sinusoidal modulating wave Vmand
triangular carrier wave Vcr. The inverter terminal voltage is the output voltage across the load. Since the
output voltage waveform switches between the positive and negative dc voltages +Vd and Vd, this
scheme is known as bipolar pulse width modulation.
Vm
S1,S3
Vcr
NOT
S2,S4
MATLAB simulation
Simulation of single phase bridge inverter using SPWM:
The single phase full bridge inverter has been simulated in MATLAB/Simulink as under:
100V
Carrier frequency
1KHz
Fundamental frequency
50Hz
Load
R=10 ohm
Modulation index
1.0
The following figure shows the waveforms for the inverter using bipolar SPWM technique in
MATLAB
Fig. 7
FUTURE SCOPE: