Wind load calculations for steel canopy fabric

L. L. C.
ROARK
75 W. Baseline Rd. Ste A 19-20

Gilbert, AZ 85233
P 602 | 490 | 0849
f 602 | 419 | 2100
email sam@roarkconsultants.com
web www.roarkconsultants.com
CONSULTING
Design Documents
Fabric Canopy
Project:
WIND CALCULATION FOR CANOPY
L. L. C.
ROARK

Gilbert, AZ 85233
P 602 | 490 | 0849
f 602 | 419 | 2100
CONSULTING
1. Scope of work:
Design of Steel frame canopy.
2.
Materials:
Structural Steel
Structural steel shall be designed in accordance with the specification given in steel
construction manual - AISC 14th edition LRFD Method.
Structural Steel Shapes:
Shapes
ASTM Designation
Mechanical Properties
A992
Fy = 50 ksi
Fu = 65 ksi
HSS
A500 Gr. B
Fy = 46 ksi
Fu = 58 ksi
Plate
A36
Fy = 36 ksi
Fu = 58 ksi
3. Criteria and Approach for design of Framing for Gravity Loads:

Loads are calculated for the Framing members & they are checked in bending, shear and
deflection.
4. Loading:
Dead Load
3 psf
Live Load
5 psf
Wind Load
115 mph, Exposure Category C (ASCE 7-10)
L. L. C.
ROARK

Gilbert, AZ 85233
P 602 | 490 | 0849
f 602 | 419 | 2100
CONSULTING
5. Load Combinations
1.2DL+1.6LL
1.2DL + 1.6LL + 0.5WL

1.2DL+ 1.0 WL + 1.0LL
0.9DL + 1.0WL
6. Serviceabiltiy Combinations (For Deflection Check)

1.0LL
1.0DL + 1.0LL
1.0DL + 0.5LL + 0.7WL
7.
Deflection Limits
1.0LL
L/360
1.0DL + 1.0LL
L/240
1.0DL + 0.5LL + 0.7WL
H/120
L. L. C.
ROARK

Gilbert, AZ 85233
P 602 | 490 | 0849
f 602 | 419 | 2100
CONSULTING
WIND LOAD CALCULATIONS

-
For Monoslope Roof
Mean Roof Height
16-6
Exposure Category
00
(Refer 1609.4 IBC2012)
For Flat roof, the net design wind pressure is given by

P
qhG Cp qi(G Cpi)
qh
0.00256 Kz Kzt Kd V2
Kz
0.865
Kzt
Kd
0.85
115 mph
0.00256 (0.865)(1)(0.85)(115)2
24.89 psf
0.85
Cpi
+0.18
-0.18
(ASCE 7-10, section 27.4.1)
Where,
(AISC, Table 27.3-1. For ht 15ft and Exposure C)
(AISC, Table 26.6-1)
Therefore,
qh
For Enclosed buildings ,(AISC, Table 26.11-1)
L. L. C.
ROARK

Gilbert, AZ 85233
P 602 | 490 | 0849
f 602 | 419 | 2100
CONSULTING
-
For Roofs made of fabric

Wind load of canopy Roof are calculated based on ASCE 7-10, Chapter 30, and Part 1 section
30.1.1Wind Load -Components and Cladding
WIND LOADING ANALYSIS - Roof Components and Cladding
Per ASCE 7-10 Code for Bldgs. of Any Height with Gable Roof <= 45o or Monoslope Roof <= 3o
Using Part 1 & 3: Analytical Procedure (Section 30.4 & 30.6)
Job Name:
CANOPY
Subject:
Job Number:
AZ15156
Originator:
Checker:
Input Data:
Wind Speed, V =
Bldg. Classification =
Exposure Category =
Ridge Height, hr =
Eave Height, he =
Building Width =
Building Length =
Roof Type =
Topo. Factor, Kzt =
Direct. Factor, Kd =
Enclosed? (Y/N)
Hurricane Region?
Component Name =
Effective Area, Ae =
Overhangs? (Y/N)
115
II
C
16.50
16.50
20.42
34.08
Monoslope
1.00
0.85
Y
N
Decking
695.92
N
mph (Wind Map, Figure 26.5-1A-C)

(Table 1-1 Occupancy Category)
(Sect. 26.7)
ft. (hr >= he)
ft. (he <= hr)
ft. (Normal to Building Ridge)
ft. (Parallel to Building Ridge)
(Gable or Monoslope)
(Sect. 26.8 & Figure 26.8-1)
(Table 26.6)
(Sect. 28.6-1 & Figure 26.11-1)
(Purlin, Joist, Decking, or Fastener)
ft.^2 (Area Tributary to C&C)
(if used, overhangs on all sides)
Resulting
Parameters and
Coefficients:
Roof Angle, =
Mean Roof Ht., h =
0.00
16.50
deg.
ft. (h = he, for roof angle <=10 deg.)
Roof External Pressure Coefficients, GCp:

GCp Zone 1-3 Pos. =
0.20
(Fig. 30.4-2A, 30.4-2B, and 30.4-2C)
GCp Zone 1 Neg. =
-0.90
(Fig. 30.4-2A, 30.4-2B, and 30.4-2C)
GCp Zone 2 Neg. =
-1.10
(Fig. 30.4-2A, 30.4-2B, and 30.4-2C)
GCp Zone 3 Neg. =
-1.10
(Fig. 30.4-2A, 30.4-2B, and 30.4-2C)
Positive & Negative Internal Pressure Coefficients, GCpi
(Figure 26.11-1):
+GCpi Coef. =
0.18
(positive internal pressure)
-GCpi Coef. =
-0.18
(negative internal pressure)
If z <= 15 then: Kz = 2.01*(15/zg)^(2/) , If z > 15 then: Kz = 2.01*(z/zg)^(2/) (Table 30.3-1)
=
9.50
(Table 26.9-1)
zg =
900
(Table 26.9-1)
Kh =
0.87
(Kh = Kz evaluated at z = h)
L. L. C.
ROARK

Gilbert, AZ 85233
P 602 | 490 | 0849
f 602 | 419 | 2100
CONSULTING
Velocity Pressure: qz = 0.00256*Kz*Kzt*Kd*V^2 (Sect.

30.3.2, Eq. 30.3-1)
qh = 0.00256*Kh*Kzt*Kd*V^2 (qz
qh =
24.92
psf
evaluated at z = h)
Design Net External Wind Pressures (Sect. 30.4 & 30.6):
For h <= 60 ft.: p = qh*((GCp) - (+/-GCpi)) (psf)
For h > 60 ft.: p = q*(GCp) - qi*(+/-GCpi) (psf)
where: q = qh for roof
qi = qh for roof (conservatively
assumed per Sect. 30.6)
Component
Decking
For z = hr:
For z = he:
For z = h:
Wind Load Tabulation for Roof Components & Cladding

z
Kh
qh
p = Net Design Pressures (psf)
Zone 1,2,3
Zone 2
(ft.)
(psf)
(+)
Zone 1 (-)
(-)
0
0.87
24.92
9.47
-26.92
-31.90
15.00
0.87
24.92
9.47
-26.92
-31.90
16.50
0.87
24.92
9.47
-26.92
-31.90
16.50
16.50
0.87
0.87
24.92
24.92
9.47
9.47
-26.92
-26.92
-31.90
-31.90
Notes: 1. (+) and (-) signs signify wind pressures acting toward & away from respective surfaces.
2. Width of Zone 2 (edge), 'a' =
3.00
ft.
3. Width of Zone 3 (corner), 'a' =
3.00
ft.
4. For monoslope roofs with <= 3 degrees, use Fig. 30.4-2A for 'GCp' values with 'qh'.
5. For buildings with h > 60' and > 10 degrees, use Fig. 30.6-1 for 'GCpi' values with 'qh'.
6. For all buildings with overhangs, use Fig. 30.4-2B for 'GCp' values per Sect. 30.10.
7. If a parapet >= 3' in height is provided around perimeter of roof with <= 10 degrees,
Zone 3 shall be treated as Zone 2.
8. Per Code Section 30.2.2, the minimum wind load for C&C shall not be less than 16 psf.
-31.90 psf governs the wind force on Roof.
For Walls made of fabric
Zone 3
(-)
-31.90
-31.90
-31.90
-31.90
-31.90
L. L. C.
ROARK

Gilbert, AZ 85233
P 602 | 490 | 0849
f 602 | 419 | 2100
CONSULTING
Wind load of canopy walls are calculated based on ASCE 7-10, Chapter 30, and Part 1 section
For West Elevation:
WIND LOADING ANALYSIS - Wall Components and Cladding
Per ASCE 7-10 Code for Buildings of Any Height
Using Part 1 & 3:
Analytical Procedure
(Section 30.4 & 30.6)
Job Name:
Job Number:
CANOPY
AZ15156
Subject:
Originator:
Checker:
Input Data:
Wind Speed, V =
Exposure Category =
Ridge Height, hr =
Eave Height, he =
Building Width =
Building Length =
Roof Type =
Topo. Factor, Kzt =
Enclosed? (Y/N)
Hurricane Region?
Component Name =
115
II
C
16.50
16.50
20.42
34.08
Monoslope
mph (Wind Map, Figure 26.5-1AC)

(Table 1.5-1 Risk Category)
(Sect. 26.7)
ft. (hr >= he)
ft. (he <= hr)
(Gable or
Monoslope)
1.00
0.85
Y
N
Wall
323.76
(Sect. 26.8 & Figure 26.8-1)

(Table 26.6)
(Sect. 28.6-1 & Figure 26.11-1)
Roof Angle, =
0.00
Mean Roof Ht., h =
16.50
deg.
ft. (h = he, for roof angle <=10
deg.)
(Girt, Siding, Wall, or Fastener)

Resulting Parameters
and Coefficients:
Wall External Pressure Coefficients, GCp:

GCp Zone 4 Pos. =
0.66
(Fig. 30.4-1, GCp is reduced by 10% for roof angle <=10 deg. )
GCp Zone 5 Pos. =
0.66
GCp Zone 4 Neg. =
-0.75
GCp Zone 5 Neg. =
-0.78
(Figure 26.11-1):
+GCpi Coef. =
0.18
-GCpi Coef. =
-0.18
L. L. C.
ROARK

Gilbert, AZ 85233
P 602 | 490 | 0849
f 602 | 419 | 2100
CONSULTING
=
zg =
Kh =
9.50
900
0.87
(Table 26.9-1)
(Table 26.9-1)
Velocity Pressure: qz = 0.00256*Kz*Kzt*Kd*V^2 (Sect.

30.3.2, Eq. 30.3-1)
qh =
24.92
psf
evaluated at z = h)
where: q = qz for windward walls, q = qh for
leeward walls and side walls
qi = qh for all walls (conservatively
Wind Load Tabulation for Wall Components & Cladding

z
Kh
qh
Zone 5
Zone 5
(ft.)
(psf)
Zone 4 (+)
Zone 4 (-)
(+)
(-)
Wall
0
0.87
24.92
20.94
-23.18
20.94
-23.93
15.00
0.87
24.92
20.94
-23.18
20.94
-23.93
For z = hr:
16.50
0.87
24.92
20.94
-23.18
20.94
-23.93
Component
For z = he:
For z = h:
16.50
16.50
0.87
0.87
24.92
24.92
20.94
20.94
-23.18
-23.18
20.94
20.94
2. Width of Zone 5 (end zones), 'a' =
3.00
ft.
-23.93 psf governs the wind force on fabric. (For West Elevation)
For Walls made of fabric
-23.93
-23.93
L. L. C.
ROARK

Gilbert, AZ 85233
P 602 | 490 | 0849
f 602 | 419 | 2100
CONSULTING
Wind load of canopy walls are calculated based on ASCE 7-10, Chapter 30, and Part 1 section
For North & South Elevation:
WIND LOADING ANALYSIS - Wall Components and Cladding
Per ASCE 7-10 Code for Buildings of Any Height
Using Part 1 & 3:
Analytical Procedure
(Section 30.4 & 30.6)
Job Name:
Job Number:
CANOPY
AZ15156
Subject:
Originator:
Checker:
Input Data:
Wind Speed, V =
Exposure Category =
Ridge Height, hr =
Eave Height, he =
Building Width =
Building Length =
Roof Type =
Topo. Factor, Kzt =
Enclosed? (Y/N)
Hurricane Region?
Component Name =
115
II
C
16.50
16.50
20.42
34.08
Monoslope
mph (Wind Map, Figure 26.5-1AC)

(Table 1.5-1 Risk Category)
(Sect. 26.7)
ft. (hr >= he)
ft. (he <= hr)
(Gable or
Monoslope)
1.00
0.85
Y
N
Wall
193.99
(Sect. 26.8 & Figure 26.8-1)

(Table 26.6)
(Sect. 28.6-1 & Figure 26.11-1)
Roof Angle, =
0.00
Mean Roof Ht., h =
16.50
deg.
ft. (h = he, for roof angle <=10
deg.)
(Girt, Siding, Wall, or Fastener)

Resulting Parameters
and Coefficients:
Wall External Pressure Coefficients, GCp:

GCp Zone 4 Pos. =
0.70
GCp Zone 5 Pos. =
0.70
GCp Zone 4 Neg. =
-0.79
GCp Zone 5 Neg. =
-0.85
(Figure 26.11-1):
+GCpi Coef. =
0.18
-GCpi Coef. =
-0.18
L. L. C.
ROARK

Gilbert, AZ 85233
P 602 | 490 | 0849
f 602 | 419 | 2100
CONSULTING
=
zg =
Kh =
9.50
900
0.87
(Table 26.9-1)
(Table 26.9-1)
Velocity Pressure: qz = 0.00256*Kz*Kzt*Kd*V^2 (Sect. 30.3.2,

Eq. 30.3-1)
qh =
24.92
psf
evaluated at z = h)
where: q = qz for windward walls, q = qh for
leeward walls and side walls
qi = qh for all walls (conservatively
Wind Load Tabulation for Wall Components & Cladding

z
Kh
qh
Zone 5
Zone 5
(ft.)
(psf)
Zone 4 (+)
Zone 4 (-)
(+)
(-)
Wall
0
0.87
24.92
21.82
-24.06
21.82
-25.69
15.00
0.87
24.92
21.82
-24.06
21.82
-25.69
For z = hr:
16.50
0.87
24.92
21.82
-24.06
21.82
-25.69
Component
For z = he:
For z = h:
16.50
16.50
0.87
0.87
24.92
24.92
21.82
21.82
-24.06
-24.06
21.82
21.82
2. Width of Zone 5 (end zones), 'a' =
3.00
ft.
-25.69 psf governs the wind force on fabric. (For North & South Elevation)
For member Surface
-25.69
-25.69
L. L. C.
ROARK
CONSULTING
The net design wind pressure is given by

P = qh G Cf As
From Figure 29.5-1, Cf is given by
HSS 5x5x3/8 Column
h/D
Cf
16.5/0.42
39.6
2.0
Therefore,
P = 24.92(0.85)(2.0)(0.42)
= 17.79 plf

Gilbert, AZ 85233
P 602 | 490 | 0849
f 602 | 419 | 2100

Wind load calculations for steel canopy fabric

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L. L. C.

75 W. Baseline Rd. Ste A 19-20

75 W. Baseline Rd. Ste A 19-20

Design of Steel frame canopy.

3. Criteria and Approach for design of Framing for Gravity Loads:

115 mph, Exposure Category C (ASCE 7-10)

75 W. Baseline Rd. Ste A 19-20

1.2DL + 1.6LL + 0.5WL

6. Serviceabiltiy Combinations (For Deflection Check)

1.0DL + 0.5LL + 0.7WL

75 W. Baseline Rd. Ste A 19-20