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925-929
Research India Publications;
http://www.ripublication.com/ijaer.htm
Abstract Pretty much all the impaired persons are discouraged from
utilizing personal computers because of their frailty to make utilization of
a hand-controlled mouse. For this situation, if directional separation of a
mouse pointer can be accomplished, these people would be talented to
tackle the capacities of a mouse without utilizing hands. The same can be
used for wheel chair application also in real time. The arrangement of
this proposed work is to present the mouse cursor control framework
utilizing Electrooculogram (EOG) signals. We acquire the physiological
signals because of eye developments that can be utilized as a pointer to
demonstrate the directional separation and the signal is broke down with
LabVIEW information procurement programming.
Index Terms
I. INTRODUCTION
Numerous illnesses and distinctive wounds can
prompt a lower level of persistent's portability. As a sample,
extensive cerebrum strokes, dystrophy, numerous sclerosis,
and wounds to spinal line can be a purpose behind high
debasement of individual's portability. Despite the fact that
they are of an alternate cause, they all can result in just about
aggregate fixed nature of the influenced individual. This
condition weakens those persons to have the capacity to utilize
basic applications and gadgets as a part of regular life inside
the present day data society.
The inconvenience between human-machine
collaboration can be seen as two capable data processors
(human and machine) endeavoring to speak with one another
by means of a tight transfer speed, exceptionally compelled
interface. Late innovation has been stronger in the machine toclient heading than client to-machine. Utilizing eye
developments as a client to-machine correspondence medium
can help review this irregularity. A client interface focused
around eye development inputs has the potential for speedier
and smoother collaboration than current interfaces, on the
grounds that individuals can move their eyes greatly quickly
and with minimal careful exertion. Eye tracking is a
S.Palanivel Rajan
Assistant Professor /ECE
M.Kumarasamy College of Engineering
Thalavapalayam, Karur, India
palanaivelrajanme@gmail.com
International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, ISSN 0973-4562 Vol. 10 No.1 (2015)
Research India Publications;
http://www.ripublication.com/ijaer.htm
and then designed a model to identify these distinct
movements. After this, these signals were used for control of a
computer mouse.
Our proposed paper is arranged as follows: Section 2
describes the system concept, proposed methodology for
signal acquisition & then Section 3 later provides the
experimental results obtained using our algorithm.
II. METHODOLOGY
The main venture of procuring signs begins with situating
of terminals emulated by signal modeling. At that point the
signals are transformed into the LabVIEW board to the PC as
demonstrated in the flow diagram. The arrangement of
electrodes is paramount for securing a decent flag structures
the eyes. The Electrooculogram is the measure of potential
between the cornea and the retina of the eye called the
corneal-retinal potential (CRP). This potential is produced
because of the hyper-polarization and depolarization of retinal
cells. Amid the methodology the cornea secures a moderately
positive potential as for the retina. Data about the changing
position and the rate of speed of the eye development can be
obtained by the arrangement of terminals around the eyes. The
EOG is procured utilizing a bi-channel electrode arrangement
framework, to be specific level and vertical channels.
It is paramount to keep the cathodes equidistant from the
middle of the face for the EOG to be appropriately focused. In
a comparative manner, an electrode is placed over the
eyebrow and beneath the eye for both the left and right eyes.
These four electrodes are utilized for vertical location. In spite
of the fact that it is conceivable to locate vertical movement
with only two anodes, more noteworthy affectability qualities
are attained utilizing four terminals, accordingly
accommodating more precise recognition because of the more
noteworthy dipole actuated. In addition, in order to control
the clicking of a mouse pointer, two electrodes were used, one
on each side of the jaw, as input for the EMG. The clenching
of the jaw is best detected at the ends of the jaw in the cheek
area.
A. Electrode placement
NI-DAQ
Fig.2 Method of generating EOG signals
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International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, ISSN 0973-4562 Vol. 10 No.1 (2015)
Research India Publications;
http://www.ripublication.com/ijaer.htm
potential amplifiers. The bio-potential speaker has three
sections to it, each one stage helping the general addition. The
initial two stages are known as the preamplifier and serve as a
high include impedance stack on the terminals. This
preamplifier must have low clamor, and along these lines it is
applicable to keep the increase low in the preamplifier stages
in light of the fact that any commotion that exists may be
intensified alongside the craved signal. This untimely
enhancement makes it hard to recognize the genuine signal
and may immerse the signal. Moreover, it must be coupled
straightforwardly to the terminals to give ideal low-recurrence
reaction and to minimize charging impact on coupling
capacitors from input bias current.
III. EXPERIMENAL RESULTS & DISCUSSION
The red lines in the figures shows the signal acquired
from the horizontal (H) channel and the black lines show the
signal acquired from the vertical (V) channels. The Fig. 3
shows the R-L eye movements executed by the subject for
5sec. The phenomenon involved behind this resultant is that
during the straight ahead eyegaze, equilibrium is established
in the eye dipole and EOG output is zero. While when the eye
gaze is shifted to right, the positive potential is picked up with
respect to the second electrode and similarly, the reverse is
resultant when the eyegaze is shifted to left. The visualization
of the acquired signals on the computer screen confirmed the
occurrence of well defined EOG peaks
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International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, ISSN 0973-4562 Vol. 10 No.1 (2015)
Research India Publications;
http://www.ripublication.com/ijaer.htm
of zero to five volts to empower the simple to computerized
converter to perform investigation on it. Diverse squares
utilized as a part of the front panel, for example, the wait
function VI holds up until the millisecond counter checks to a
sum equivalent to the information you tag. The Filter Express
VI processes a signal through channels and windows. The
waveform chart shows one or more plots of equitably
examined estimations. The Write to Measurement File
Express VI composes a document in LVM or TDM record
design. Construct table changes over a sign or signs into a
table of information that rundowns the amplitude of each one
signal and the time information for each one point in the
signal. While loop rehashes the sub-outline inside it until the
restrictive terminal, an info terminal, gets a specific boolean
esteem.
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International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, ISSN 0973-4562 Vol. 10 No.1 (2015)
Research India Publications;
http://www.ripublication.com/ijaer.htm
[15] Shubhodeep Roy Choudhury, S.Venkataramanan, Harshal
B. Nemade, J.S. Sahambi,Design and Development of a
Novel EOG Biopotential Amplifier , IJBEM -Vol. 7, No.
1, 2005.
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