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SEBM002308

GD825A- 2
MACHINE MODEL

SERIAL No.

GD825A-2

11001 and up

This shop manual may contain attachments and optional equipment that are not available
in your area. Please consult your local Komatsu distributor for those items you may
require. Materials and specifications are subject to change without notice.

GD825A-2 mount the S6D140-1 and S6D140E-2 engine.


For details of the engine, see the 6D140-1 and 6D140-2 Series Engine Shop Manual.

2011 1
All Rights Reserved
Printed in Japan 02-11(01)

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00-2-5
(8)

Safety notice

(Rev. 2008/08)1

Important safety notice


Proper service and repair are extremely important for safe machine operation. The service and repair
techniques recommended by Komatsu and described in this manual are both effective and safe.
Some of these techniques require the use of tools specially designed by Komatsu for the specific
purpose.
To prevent injury to workers, the symbol k is used to mark safety precautions in this manual. The
cautions accompanying these symbols should always be followed carefully. If any dangerous situation arises or may possibly arise, first consider safety, and take the necessary actions to deal with
the situation.
1.

General precautions
k Mistakes in operation are extremely
dangerous. Read the Operation and
Maintenance Manual carefully before
operating the machine. In addition,
read this manual and understand its
contents before starting the work.
1) Before carrying out any greasing or
repairs, read all the safety labels stuck to
the machine. For the locations of the
safety labels and detailed explanation of
precautions, see the Operation and Maintenance Manual.
2) Decide a place in the repair workshop to
keep tools and removed parts. Always
keep the tools and parts in their correct
places. Always keep the work area clean
and make sure that there is no dirt, water,
or oil on the floor. Smoke only in the areas
provided for smoking. Never smoke while
working.
3) When carrying out any operation, always
wear safety shoes and helmet. Do not
wear loose work clothes, or clothes with
buttons missing.
q
Always wear safety glasses when hitting parts with a hammer.
q
Always wear safety glasses when
grinding parts with a grinder, etc.
4) When carrying out any operation with 2 or
more workers, always agree on the operating procedure before starting. Always
inform your fellow workers before starting
any step of the operation. Before starting
work, hang UNDER REPAIR warning
signs in the operator's compartment.
5) Only qualified workers must carry out work
and operation which require license or
qualification.
6) Keep all tools in good condition, learn the
correct way to use them, and use the
proper ones of them. Before starting work,
thoroughly check the tools, machine, forklift, service car, etc.

7)

8)

9)

If welding repairs are needed, always


have a trained and experienced welder
carry out the work. When carrying out
welding work, alw ays wear welding
gloves, apron, shielding goggles, cap and
other clothes suited for welding work.
Before starting work, warm up your body
thoroughly to start work under good condition.
Avoid continuing work for long hours and
take rests at proper intervals to keep your
body in good condition. Take rests in
specified safe places.

Safety points
1 Good arrangement
2 Correct work clothes
3 Following work standard
4 Making and checking signs
5

Prohibition of operation and handling by


unlicensed workers

6 Safety check before starting work


7

Wearing protective goggles


(for cleaning or grinding work)

Wearing shielding goggles and protectors


(for welding work)

9 Good physical condition and preparation


10

Precautions against work which you are


not used to or you are used to too much

00- 3
(7)

2.

3.

Preparations for work


1) Before adding oil or making any repairs,
park the machine on a hard and level
ground, and apply the parking brake and
block the wheels or tracks to prevent the
machine from moving.
2) Before starting work, lower the work
equipment (blade, ripper, bucket, etc.) to
the ground. If this is not possible, insert
the lock pin or use blocks to prevent the
work equipment from falling. In addition,
be sure to lock all the control levers and
hang warning signs on them.
3) When disassembling or assembling, support the machine with blocks, jacks, or
stands before starting work.
4) Remove all mud and oil from the steps or
other places used to get on and off the
machine. Always use the handrails, ladders or steps when getting on or off the
m a c h i n e . N e v e r j u m p o n o r o ff t h e
machine. If it is impossible to use the
handrails, ladders or steps, use a stand to
provide safe footing.
Precautions during work
1) Before disconnecting or removing components of the oil, water, or air circuits, first
release the pressure completely from the
circuit. When removing the oil filler cap, a
drain plug, or an oil pressure pickup plug,
loosen it slowly to prevent the oil from
spurting out.
2) The coolant and oil in the circuits are hot
when the engine is stopped, so be careful
not to get scalded. Wait for the oil and
coolant to cool before carrying out any
work on the oil or water circuits.
3) Before starting work, stop the engine.
When working on or around a rotating
part, in particular, stop the engine. When
checking the machine without stopping
the engine (measuring oil pressure,
revolving speed, temperature, etc.), take
extreme care not to get rolled or caught in
rotating parts or moving parts.
4) Before starting work, remove the leads
from the battery. Always remove the lead
from the negative () terminal first.
5) When raising a heavy component (heavier
than 25 kg), use a hoist or crane. Before
starting work, check that the slings (wire
ropes, chains, and hooks) are free from
damage. Always use slings which have
ample capacity and install them to proper
places. Operate the hoist or crane slowly
to prevent the component from hitting any
other part. Do not work with any part still
raised by the hoist or crane.

00- 4
(7)

6)

7)

8)

9)

10)

11)

12)

13)

14)

15)

16)

When removing a cover which is under


internal pressure or under pressure from a
spring, always leave 2 bolts in diagonal
positions. Loosen those bolts gradually
and alternately to release the pressure,
and then remove the cover.
When removing components, be careful
not to break or damage the electrical wiring. Damaged wiring may cause electrical
fires.
When removing piping, stop the fuel or oil
from spilling out. If any fuel or oil drips
onto the floor, wipe it up immediately. Fuel
or oil on the floor can cause you to slip
and can even start fires.
As a general rule, do not use gasoline to
wash parts. Do not use it to clean electrical parts, in particular.
Be sure to assemble all parts again in their
original places. Replace any damaged
parts and parts which must not be reused
with new parts. When installing hoses and
wires, be sure that they will not be damaged by contact with other parts when the
machine is operated.
When installing high pressure hoses,
make sure that they are not twisted. Damaged tubes are dangerous, so be
extremely careful when installing tubes for
high pressure circuits. In addition, check
t h a t c o n n e c t i n g pa r ts a r e c o r r e c t l y
installed.
When assembling or installing parts,
always tighten them to the specified
torques. When installing protective parts
such as guards, or parts which vibrate violently or rotate at high speed, be particularly careful to check that they are
installed correctly.
When aligning 2 holes, never insert your
fingers or hand. Be careful not to get your
fingers caught in a hole.
When measuring hydraulic pressure,
check that the measuring tools are correctly assembled.
Take care when removing or installing the
tracks of track-type machines. When
removing the track, the track separates
suddenly, so never let anyone stand at
either end of the track.
If the engine is operated for a long time in
a place which is not ventilated well, you
may suffer from gas poisoning. Accordingly, open the windows and doors to ventilate well.

4.

Precautions for sling work and making


signs
1) Only one appointed worker must make
signs and co-workers must communicate
with each other frequently. The appointed
sign maker must make specified signs
clearly at a place where he is well seen
from the operator's seat and where he can
see the working condition easily. The sign
maker must always stand in front of the
load and guide the operator safely.
q
Do not stand under the load.
q
Do not step on the load.
2) Check the slings before starting sling
work.
3) Keep putting on gloves during sling work.
(Put on leather gloves, if available.)
4) Measure the weight of the load by the eye
and check its center of gravity.
5) Use proper sling according to the weight
of the load and method of slinging. If too
thick wire ropes are used to sling a light
load, the load may slip and fall.
6) Do not sling a load with 1 wire rope alone.
If it is slung so, it may rotate and may slip
out of the rope. Install 2 or more wire
ropes symmetrically.
k Slinging with 1 rope may cause
turning of the load during hoisting,
untwisting of the rope, or slipping
of the rope from its original winding position on the load, which can
result in a dangerous accident.
7) Limit the hanging angle to 60, as a rule.
Do not sling a heavy load with ropes forming a wide hanging angle from the hook.
When hoisting a load with 2 or more
ropes, the force subjected to each rope
will increase with the hanging angle. The
table below shows the variation of allowable load in kN {kg} when hoisting is made
with 2 ropes, each of which is allowed to
sling up to 9.8 kN {1,000 kg} vertically, at
various hanging angles. When the 2 ropes
sling a load vertically, up to 19.6 kN {2,000
kg} of total weight can be suspended.
This weight is reduced to 9.8 kN {1,000
kg} when the 2 ropes make a hanging
angle of 120. If the 2 ropes sling a 19.6
kN {2,000 kg} load at a lifting angle of
150, each of them is subjected to a force
as large as 39.2 kN {4,000 kg}.

8)

When installing wire ropes to an angular


load, apply pads to protect the wire ropes.
If the load is slippery, apply proper material to prevent the wire rope from slipping.
9) Use the specified eyebolts and fix wire
ropes, chains, etc. to them with shackles,
etc.
10) Apply wire ropes to the middle portion of
the hook.
q
Slinging near the tip of the hook may
cause the rope to slip off the hook
during hoisting. The hook has the
maximum strength at the middle portion.

11) Do not use twisted or kinked wire ropes.


12) When lifting up a load, observe the following.
q
Wind in the crane slowly until wire
ropes are stretched. When settling
the wire ropes with the hand, do not
grasp them but press them from
above. If you grasp them, your fingers
may be caught.
q
After the wire ropes are stretched,
stop the crane and check the condition of the slung load, wire ropes, and
pads.

00- 5
(7)

If the load is unstable or the wire rope


or chains are twisted, lower the load
and lift it up again.
q
Do not lift up the load slantingly.
13) When lifting down a load, observe the following.
q
When lifting down a load, stop it temporarily at 30 cm above the floor, and
then lower it slowly.
q
Check that the load is stable, and
then remove the sling.
q
Remove kinks and dirt from the wire
ropes and chains used for the sling
work, and put them in the specified
place.

13) If the hoist stops because of a power failure, turn the power switch OFF. When
turning on a switch which was turned OFF
by the electric shock prevention earth
leakage breaker, check that the devices
related to that switch are not in operation
state.
14) If you find an obstacle around the hoist,
stop the operation.
15) After finishing the work, stop the hoist at
the specified position and raise the hook
to at least 2 m above the floor. Do not
leave the sling installed to the hook.

5.

6.

Precautions for using mobile crane


a Read the Operation and Maintenance
Manual of the crane carefully in advance
and operate the crane safely.
Precautions for using overhead hoist crane
k When raising a heavy part (heavier
than 25 kg), use a hoist, etc. In Disassembly and assembly, the weight of a
part heavier than 25 kg is indicated
after the mark of 4.
1) Before starting work, inspect the wire
ropes, brake, clutch, controller, rails, over
wind stop device, electric shock prevention earth leakage breaker, crane collision
prevention device, and power application
warning lamp, and check safety.
2) Observe the signs for sling work.
3) Operate the hoist at a safe place.
4) Check the direction indicator plates (east,
west, south, and north) and the directions
of the control buttons without fail.
5) Do not sling a load slantingly. Do not move
the crane while the slung load is swinging.
6) Do not raise or lower a load while the
crane is moving longitudinally or laterally.
7) Do not drag a sling.
8) When lifting up a load, stop it just after it
leaves the ground and check safety, and
then lift it up.
9) Consider the travel route in advance and
lift up a load to a safe height.
10) Place the control switch on a position
where it will not be an obstacle to work
and passage.
11) After operating the hoist, do not swing the
control switch.
12) Remember the position of the main switch
so that you can turn off the power immediately in an emergency.

00- 6
(7)

7.

Selecting wire ropes


1) Select adequate ropes depending on the
weight of parts to be hoisted, referring to
the table below.

Wire ropes
(Standard Z twist ropes without galvanizing)
(JIS G3525, No. 6, Type 6X37-A)
Nominal
Allowable load
diameter of rope
mm
kN
ton
10
8.8
0.9
12
12.7
1.3
14
17.3
1.7
16
22.6
2.3
18
28.6
2.9
20
35.3
3.6
25
55.3
5.6
30
79.6
8.1
40
141.6
14.4
50
221.6
22.6
60
318.3
32.4

The allowable load is one-sixth of the


breaking strength of the rope used
(Safety coefficient: 6).

8.

Precautions for disconnecting and connecting hoses and tubes in air conditioner
circuit
1) Disconnection
k For the environment, the air conditioner of this machine uses the
refrigerant (air conditioner gas:
R134a) which has fewer factors of
the depletion of the ozone layer.
However, it does not mean that you
may discharge the refrigerant into
the atmosphere as it is. Be sure to
recover the refrigerant when disconnecting the refrigerant gas circuit and then reuse it.
a Ask professional traders for collecting
and filling operation of refrigerant
(R134a).
a Never release the refrigerant (R134a)
to the atmosphere.
k If the refrigerant gas gets in your
eyes or contacts your skin, you
may lose your sight and your skin
may be frozen. Accordingly, put
on safety glasses, safety gloves
and safety clothes when recovering or adding the refrigerant.
Refrigerant gas must be recovered
and added by a qualified person.
2)

Example of O-ring (Fitted to every joint of


hoses and tubes)

For tightening torque, see the precautions for


installation in each section of "Disassembly
and assembly".

Connection
1] When installing the air conditioner circuit hoses and tubes, take care that
dirt, dust, water, etc. will not enter
them.
2] When connecting the air conditioner
hoses and tubes, check that O-rings
(1) are fitted to their joints.
3] Check that each O-ring is not damaged or deteriorated.
4] When connecting the refrigerant piping, apply compressor oil for refrigerant (R134a) (DENSO: ND-OIL8,
VA L E O T H E R M A L S Y S T E M S :
ZXL100PG (equivalent to PAG46))
to its O-rings.

00- 7
(7)

How to read the shop manual


q
q
q

1.

Some attachments and optional parts in this shop manual may not be delivered to certain areas. If one
of them is required, consult KOMATSU distributors.
Materials and specifications are subject to change without notice.
Shop manuals are divided into the Chassis volume and Engine volume. For the engine unit, see the
engine volume of the engine model mounted on the machine.

Composition of shop manual


This shop manual contains the necessary technical information for services performed in a workshop.
For ease of understanding, the manual is divided into the following sections.
00. Index and foreword
This section explains the shop manuals list, table of contents, safety, and basic information.
01. Specification
This section explains the specifications of the machine.
10. Structure, function and maintenance standard
This section explains the structure, function, and maintenance standard values of each component.
The structure and function sub-section explains the structure and function of each component. It
serves not only to give an understanding of the structure, but also serves as reference material for
troubleshooting. The maintenance standard sub-section explains the criteria and remedies for disassembly and service.
20. Standard value table
This section explains the standard values for new machine and judgement criteria for testing,
adjusting, and troubleshooting. This standard value table is used to check the standard values in
testing and adjusting and to judge parts in troubleshooting.
30. Testing and adjusting
This section explains measuring instruments and measuring methods for testing and adjusting, and
method of adjusting each part. The standard values and judgement criteria for testing and adjusting
are explained in Testing and adjusting.
40. Troubleshooting
This section explains how to find out failed parts and how to repair them. The troubleshooting is
divided by failure modes. The S mode of the troubleshooting related to the engine may be also
explained in the Chassis volume and Engine volume. In this case, see the Chassis volume.
50. Disassembly and assembly
This section explains the special tools and procedures for removing, installing, disassembling, and
assembling each component, as well as precautions for them. In addition, tightening torque and
quantity and weight of coating material, oil, grease, and coolant necessary for the work are also
explained.
90. Diagrams and drawings (chassis volume)/Repair and replacement of parts (engine volume)
q
Chassis volume
This section gives hydraulic circuit diagrams and electrical circuit diagrams.
q
Engine volume
This section explains the method of reproducing, repairing, and replacing parts.

2.

Revision and distribution


Any additions, revisions, or other change of notices will be sent to KOMATSU distributors. Get the most
up-to-date information before you start any work.

00- 8
(7)

3.

4.

Filing method
File by the brochures in the correct order of the form number printed in the shop manual composition
table.
q

Revised edition mark


When a manual is revised, the ones and tens digits of the form number of each brochure is
increased by 1. (Example: 00, 01, 02 )

Revisions
Revised brochures are shown in the shop manual composition table.

Symbols
Important safety and quality portions are marked with the following symbols so that the shop manual will
be used practically.
Symbol

Item

Safety

Caution

Special technical precautions or other precautions for preserving standards are necessary when performing work.

Weight

Weight of parts of component or parts. Caution necessary when


selecting hoisting wire, or when working posture is important, etc.

Tightening
torque

5.

Coat

Oil, coolant

Drain

Remarks
Special safety precautions are necessary when performing work.

Places that require special attention for tightening torque during


assembly.
Places to be coated with adhesives, etc. during assembly.
Places where oil, etc. must be added, and capacity.
Places where oil, etc. must be drained, and quantity to be drained.

Units
In this shop manual, the units are indicated with International System of units (SI). For reference, conventionally used Gravitational System of units is indicated in parentheses { }.

00- 9
(7)

Explanation of terms for maintenance standard

The maintenance standard chapter explains the criteria for replacing or reusing products and parts in the
machine maintenance work. The following terms are used to explain the criteria.
1.

Standard size and tolerance


q
To be accurate, the finishing size of parts
is a little different from one to another.
q
To specify a finishing size of a part, a temporary standard size is set and an allowable difference from that size is indicated.
q
The above size set temporarily is called
the standard size and the range of difference from the standard size is called the
tolerance.
q
The tolerance with the symbols of + or is
indicated on the right side of the standard
size.
Example:
Standard size

Tolerance
0.022
0.126

120
a

The tolerance may be indicated in the text


and a table as [standard size (upper limit
of tolerance/lower limit of tolerance)].
Example) 120 (0.022/0.126)

Usually, the size of a hole and the size of


the shaft to be fitted to that hole are indicated by the same standard size and different tolerances of the hole and shaft.
The tightness of fit is decided by the tolerance.
Indication of size of rotating shaft and hole
and relationship drawing of them

Example:
Standard size
60

00- 10
(7)

Tolerance
Shaft
0.030
0.076

Hole
+0.046
+0

2.

Standard clearance and standard value


The clearance made when new parts are
assembled is called the standard clearance, which is indicated by the range
from the minimum clearance to the maximum clearance.
q
When some parts are repaired, the clearance is generally adjusted to the standard
clearance.
q
A value of performance and function of
new products or equivalent is called the
standard value, which is indicated by a
range or a target value.
q
When some parts are repaired, the value
of performance/function is set to the standard value.

5.

3.

Standard interference
q
When the diameter of a hole of a part
shown in the given standard size and tolerance table is smaller than that of the
mating shaft, the difference between those
diameters is called the interference.
q
The range (A B) from the difference (A)
between the minimum size of the shaft
and the maximum size of the hole to the
difference (B) between the maximum size
of the shaft and the minimum size of the
hole is the standard interference.
q
After repairing or replacing some parts,
measure the size of their hole and shaft
and check that the interference is in the
standard range.

4.

Repair limit and allowable value or allowable dimension


q
The size of a part changes because of
wear and deformation while it is used. The
limit of changed size is called the repair
limit.
q
If a part is worn to the repair limit, it must
be replaced or repaired.
q
The performance and function of a product lowers while it is used. A value which
the product can be used without causing a
problem is called the allowable value or
allowable dimension.
q
If a product is worn to the allowable value,
it must be checked or repaired. Since the
permissible value is estimated from various tests or experiences in most cases,
however, it must be judged after considering the operating condition and customer's
requirement.

6.

Clearance limit
q
Parts can be used until the clearance
between them is increased to a certain
limit. The limit at which those parts cannot
be used is called the clearance limit.
q
If the clearance between the parts
exceeds the clearance limit, they must be
replaced or repaired.
Interference limit
The allowable maximum interference
between the hole of a part and the shaft of
another part to be assembled is called the
interference limit.
q
The interference limit shows the repair
limit of the part of smaller tolerance.
q
If the interference between the parts
exceeds the interference limit, they must
be replaced or repaired.
q

00-

11

(7)

Handling of electric equipment and hydraulic component

To maintain the performance of the machine over a long period, and to prevent failures or other troubles
before they occur, correct operation, maintenance and inspection, troubleshooting, and repairs must
be carried out. This section deals particularly with correct repair procedures for mechatronics and is aimed at
improving the quality of repairs. For this purpose, it gives sections on Handling electric equipment and
Handling hydraulic equipment (particularly gear oil and hydraulic oil).

Points to remember when handling electric


equipment
1. Handling wiring harnesses and connectors
Wiring harnesses consist of wiring connecting
one component to another component, connectors used for connecting and disconnecting
one wire from another wire, and protectors or
tubes used for protecting the wiring.
Compared with other electrical components fitted in boxes or cases, wiring harnesses are
more likely to be affected by the direct effects
of rain, water, heat, or vibration. Furthermore,
during inspection and repair operations, they
are frequently removed and installed again, so
they are likely to suffer deformation or damage.
For this reason, it is necessary to be extremely
careful when handling wiring harnesses.
2.

Main failures occurring in wiring harness


1) Defective contact of connectors (defective contact between male and female)
Problems with defective contact are likely
to occur because the male connector is
not properly inserted into the female connector, or because one or both of the connectors is deformed or the position is not
correctly aligned, or because there is corrosion or oxidization of the contact surfaces. The corroded or oxidized contact
surfaces may become shiny again (and
contact may become normal) by connecting and disconnecting the connector about
10 times.
2)

00- 12
(7)

Defective crimping or soldering of connectors


The pins of the male and female connectors are in contact at the crimped terminal
or soldered portion, but if there is excessive force brought to bear on the wiring,
the plating at the joint will peel and cause
improper connection or breakage.

3)

Disconnections in wiring
If the wiring is held and the connectors are
pulled apart, or components are lifted with
a crane with the wiring still connected, or a
heavy object hits the wiring, the crimping
of the connector may separate, or the soldering may be damaged, or the wiring
may be broken.

4)

High-pressure water entering connector


The connector is designed to make it difficult for water to enter (drip-proof structure), but if high-pressure water is sprayed
directly on the connector, water may enter
the connector, depending on the direction
of the water jet. Accordingly, take care not
to splash water over the connector. The
connector is designed to prevent water
from entering, but at the same time, if
water does enter, it is difficult for it to be
drained. Therefore, if water should get into
the connector, the pins will be shortcircuited by the water, so if any water gets
in, immediately dry the connector or take
other appropriate action before passing
electricity through it.

5)

Oil or dirt stuck to connector


If oil or grease are stuck to the connector
and an oil film is formed on the mating surface between the male and female pins,
the oil will not let the electricity pass, so
there will be defective contact. If there is
oil or grease stuck to the connector, wipe it
off with a dry cloth or blow it dry with compressed air and spray it with a contact
restorer.
a When wiping the mating portion of the
connector, be careful not to use
excessive force or deform the pins.
a If there is oil or water in the compressed air, the contacts will become
even dirtier, so remove the oil and
water from the compressed air completely before cleaning with compressed air.

00-

13

(7)

3.

Removing, installing, and drying connectors and wiring harnesses


1) Disconnecting connectors
1] Hold the connectors when disconnecting.
When disconnecting the connectors,
hold the connectors. For connectors
held by a screw, loosen the screw
fully, then hold the male and female
connectors in each hand and pull
apart. For connectors which have a
lock stopper, press down the stopper
with your thumb and pull the connectors apart.
a Never pull with one hand.
2]
q

00- 14
(7)

When removing from clips


Both of the connector and clip have
stoppers, which are engaged with
each other when the connector is
installed.

When removing a connector from a


clip, pull the connector in a parallel
direction to the clip for removing stoppers.
a If the connector is twisted up and
down or to the left or right, the
housing may break.

3]

Action to take after removing connectors


After removing any connector, cover it
with a vinyl bag to prevent any dust,
dirt, oil, or water from getting in the
connector portion.
a If the machine is left disassembled for a long time, it is particularly easy for improper contact to
occur, so always cover the connector.

2)

Connecting connectors
1] Check the connector visually.
Check that there is no oil, dirt, or
water stuck to the connector pins
(mating portion).
Check that there is no deformation,
defective contact, corrosion, or damage to the connector pins.
Check that there is no damage or
breakage to the outside of the connector.
a If there is any oil, water, or dirt
stuck to the connector, wipe it off
with a dry cloth. If any water has
got inside the connector, warm
the inside of the wiring with a
dryer, but be careful not to make
it too hot as this will cause short
circuits.
a If there is any damage or breakage, replace the connector.
2] Fix the connector securely.
Align the position of the connector
correctly, and then insert it securely.
For connectors with the lock stopper,
push in the connector until the stopper clicks into position.
3] Correct any protrusion of the boot and
any misalignment of the wiring harness.
For connectors fitted with boots, correct any protrusion of the boot. In
addition, if the wiring harness is misaligned, or the clamp is out of position, adjust it to its correct position.
a If the connector cannot be corrected easily, remove the clamp
and adjust the position.
q
If the connector clamp has been
removed, be sure to return it to
its original position. Check also
that there are no loose clamps.

00-

15

(7)

3)

00- 16
(7)

Heavy duty wire connector (DT 8-pole, 12pole)


Disconnection (Left of figure)
While pressing both sides of locks (a)
and (b), pull out female connector (2).
Connection (Right of figure)
1] Push in female connector (2) horizontally until the lock clicks.
Arrow: 1)
2] Since locks (a) and (b) may not be set
completely, push in female connector
(2) while moving it up and down until
the locks are set normally.
Arrow: 1), 2), 3)
a Right of figure: Lock (a) is pulled
down (not set completely) and
lock (b) is set completely.
(1): Male connector
(2): Female connector
(a), (b): Locks

Disconnection

Connection (Example of
incomplete setting of (a))

4)

Drying wiring harness


If there is any oil or dirt on the wiring harness, wipe it off with a dry cloth. Avoid
washing it in water or using steam. If the
connector must be washed in water, do
not use high-pressure water or steam
directly on the wiring harness. If water
gets directly on the connector, do as follows.
1] Disconnect the connector and wipe
off the water with a dry cloth.
a If the connector is blown dry with
compressed air, there is the risk
that oil in the air may cause
defective contact, so remove all
o i l an d w at e r f r o m t h e c om pressed air before blowing with
air.
2] Dry the inside of the connector with a
dryer.
If water gets inside the connector, use
a dryer to dry the connector.
a Hot air from the dryer can be
used, but regulate the time that
the hot air is used in order not to
make the connector or related
parts too hot, as this will cause
deformation or damage to the
connector.
3] Carry out a continuity test on the connector.
After drying, leave the wiring harness
disconnected and carry out a continuity test to check for any short circuits
between pins caused by water.
a After completely drying the conn e c t o r, b l o w i t w i t h c o n ta c t
restorer and reassemble.

00-

17

(7)

4.

Handling controller
1) The controller contains a microcomputer
and electronic control circuits. These control all of the electronic circuits on the
machine, so be extremely careful when
handling the controller.
2) Do not place objects on top of the controller.
3) Cover the control connectors with tape or
a vinyl bag. Never touch the connector
contacts with your hand.
4) During rainy weather, do not leave the
controller in a place where it is exposed to
rain.
5) Do not place the controller on oil, water, or
soil, or in any hot place, even for a short
time. (Place it on a suitable dry stand).
6) Precautions when carrying out arc welding
When carrying out arc welding on the
body, disconnect all wiring harness connectors connected to the controller. Fit an
arc welding ground close to the welding
point.

5.

Points to remember when troubleshooting


electric circuits
1) Always turn the power OFF before disconnecting or connecting connectors.
2) Before carrying out troubleshooting, check
that all the related connectors are properly
inserted.
a Disconnect and connect the related
connectors several times to check.
3) Always connect any disconnected connectors before going on to the next step.
a If the power is turned ON with the
connectors still disconnected, unnecessary abnormality displays will be
generated.
4) When carrying out troubleshooting of circuits (measuring the voltage, resistance,
continuity, or current), move the related
wiring and connectors several times and
check that there is no change in the reading of the tester.
a If there is any change, there is probably defective contact in that circuit.

00- 18
(7)

Points to remember when handling hydraulic equipment


With the increase in pressure and precision of hydraulic equipment, the most common cause of failure is dirt
(foreign material) in the hydraulic circuit. When adding hydraulic oil, or when disassembling or assembling
hydraulic equipment, it is necessary to be particularly careful.

1.

Be careful of the operating environment.


Avoid adding hydraulic oil, replacing filters, or
repairing the machine in rain or high winds, or
places where there is a lot of dust.

2.

Disassembly and maintenance work in the


field
If disassembly or maintenance work is carried
out on hydraulic equipment in the field, there is
danger of dust entering the equipment. It is
also difficult to check the performance after
repairs, so it is desirable to use unit exchange.
Disassembly and maintenance of hydraulic
equipment should be carried out in a specially
prepared dustproof workshop, and the performance should be checked with special test
equipment.

3.

Sealing openings
After any piping or equipment is removed, the
openings should be sealed with caps, tapes, or
vinyl bags to prevent any dirt or dust from
entering. If the opening is left open or is
blocked with a rag, there is danger of dirt
entering or of the surrounding area being
made dirty by leaking oil so never do this. Do
not simply drain oil out onto the ground, but
collect it and ask the customer to dispose of it,
or take it back with you for disposal.

4.

Do not let any dirt or dust get in during


refilling operations
Be careful not to let any dirt or dust get in when
refilling with hydraulic oil. Always keep the oil
filler and the area around it clean, and also use
clean pumps and oil containers. If an oil cleaning device is used, it is possible to filter out the
dirt that has collected during storage, so this is
an even more effective method.

00-

19

(7)

5.

Change hydraulic oil when the temperature


is high
When hydraulic oil or other oil is warm, it flows
easily. In addition, the sludge can also be
drained out easily from the circuit together with
the oil, so it is best to change the oil when it is
still warm. When changing the oil, as much as
possible of the old hydraulic oil must be
drained out. (Drain the oil from the hydraulic
tank; also drain the oil from the filter and from
the drain plug in the circuit.) If any old oil is left,
the contaminants and sludge in it will mix with
the new oil and will shorten the life of the
hydraulic oil.

6.

Flushing operations
After disassembling and assembling the equipment, or changing the oil, use flushing oil to
remove the contaminants, sludge, and old oil
from the hydraulic circuit. Normally, flushing is
carried out twice: primary flushing is carried
out with flushing oil, and secondary flushing is
carried out with the specified hydraulic oil.

7.

Cleaning operations
After repairing the hydraulic equipment (pump,
control valve, etc.) or when running the
machine, carry out oil cleaning to remove the
sludge or contaminants in the hydraulic oil circuit. The oil cleaning equipment is used to
remove the ultra fine (about 3 m) particles that
the filter built in the hydraulic equipment cannot remove, so it is an extremely effective
device.

00- 20
(7)

Handling of connectors newly used for engines


a

1.

Mainly, following engines are object for following connectors.


q
95E-5
q
107E-1
q
114E-3
q
125E-5
q
140E-5
q
170E-5
q
12V140E-3
Slide lock type
(FRAMATOME-3, FRAMATOME-2)
q
95 170, 12V140 engines
q
Various pressure sensors and NE
speed sensor
Examples)
Intake air pressure sensor in intake
manifold: PIM
(125, 170, 12V140 engines)
Oil pressure sensor: POIL
(125, 170, 12V140 engines)
Oil pressure switch
(95, 107, 114 engines)
Ne speed sensor of flywheel housing:
NE
(95 170, 12V140 engines)
Ambient pressure sensor: PAMB
(125, 170, 12V140 engines)

2.

Pull lock type (PACKARD-2)


95 170, 12V140 engines
q
Various temperature sensors
Example)
Intake air temperature sensor in
intake manifold: TIM
Fuel temperature sensor: TFUEL
Oil temperature sensor: TOIL
Coolant temperature sensor: TWTR,
etc.
Disconnect the connector by pulling lock
(B) (on the wiring harness side) of connector (2) outward.

Disconnect connector (1) according to the following procedure.


1) Slide lock (L1) to the right.
2) While pressing lock (L2), pull out connector (1) toward you.
a Even if lock (L2) is pressed, connector (1) cannot be pulled out toward
you, if part A does not float. In this
case, float part A with a small screwdriver while press lock (L2), and then
pull out connector (1) toward you.

00-

21

(7)

3.

Push lock type


q
95, 107, 114 engines
Example)
Fuel pressure sensor in common rail
(BOSCH-03)
Disconnect connector (3) according to the following procedure.
1) While pressing lock (C), pull out connector
(3) in the direction of the arrow.
q

114 engine

107 engine

2)

00- 22
(7)

If the lock is on the underside, use


flat-head screwdriver [1] since you
cannot insert your fingers.
While pressing up lock (C) of the connector with flat-head screwdriver [1], pull out
connector (3) in the direction of the arrow.

107, 114 engines


Example)
Intake air pressure/temperature sensor in
intake manifold
(SUMITOMO-04)

3)

While pressing lock (D), pull out connector


(4) in the direction of the arrow.

4)

95, 125 170, 12V140 engines


While pressing lock (E) of the connector,
pull out connector (5) in the direction of
the arrow.
Example)
Fuel pressure sensor in common rail:
PFUEL etc. (AMP-3)

4.

Turn-housing type (Round green connector)


140 engine
Example)
Intake air pressure sensor in intake manifold (CANNON-04): PIM etc.

1)

Disconnect connector (6) according to the


following procedure.
1] Turn housing (H1) in the direction of
the arrow.
a When connector is unlocked,
housing (H1) becomes heavy to
turn.
2] Pull out housing (H1) in the direction
of the arrow.
a Housing (H1) is left on the wiring harness side.

2)

Connect the connector according to the


following procedure.
1] Insert the connector to the end, while
setting its groove.
2] Turn housing (H1) in the direction of
the arrow until it clicks.

Example)
Injection pressure control valve of fuel
supply pump: PCV (SUMITOMO-2)

Example)
Speed sensor of fuel supply pump:
G (SUMITOMO-3)
a Pull the connector straight up.

00-

23

(7)

How to read electric wire code


a

The information about the wires unique to each machine model is described in Troubleshooting section,
Relational information of troubleshooting.

In the electric circuit diagram, the material, thickness, and color of each electric wire are indicated by symbols. The electric wire code is helpful in understanding the electric circuit diagram.
Example: AEX

0.85

L - - - Indicates blue, heat-resistant, low-voltage wire for automobile, having nominal No. of 0.85
Indicates color of wire by color code.
Color codes are shown in Table 3.
Indicates size of wire by nominal No.
Size (Nominal No.) is shown in Table 2.
Indicates type of wire by symbol.
Type, symbol, and material of wire are shown in Table 1.
(Since AV and AVS are classified by size (nominal No.), they are not indicated.)

1.

Type, symbol, and material


AV and AVS are different in only thickness and outside diameter of the cover. AEX is similar to AV in
thickness and outside diameter of AEX and different from AV and AVS in material of the cover.

(Table 1)
Type

Symbol

Low-voltage
wire for
automobile

AV

Thin-cover
low-voltage
wire for
automobile

AVS

Heat-resistant low-voltAEX
age wire for
automobile

00- 24
(7)

Material
Conductor
Insulator
Conductor

Annealed copper for electric appliance


Soft polyvinyl chloride
Annealed copper for electric appliance

Insulator

Soft polyvinyl chloride

Conductor

Annealed copper for electric appliance


Heat-resistant crosslinked
polyethylene

Insulator

Using
temperature
range (C)

Example of use
General wiring
(Nominal No. 5 and above)

30 to +60
General wiring
(Nominal No. 3 and below)
General wiring in extremely
50 to +110 cold district, wiring at high-temperature place

2.

Dimensions

(Table 2)
Nominal No.
0.5f
(0.5)
0.75f
(0.85)
1.25f
(1.25)
2f
2
3f
3
5
Number of
strands/Diam- 20/0.18 7/0.32 30/0.18 11/0.32 50/0.18 16/0.32 37/0.26 26/0.32 58/0.26 41/0.32 65/0.32
eter of strand
Conductor
Sectional
0.51
0.56
0.76
0.88
1.27
1.29
1.96
2.09
3.08
3.30
5.23
area (mm2)
d (approx.)
1.0
1.2
1.5
1.9
1.9
2.3
2.4
3.0
AVS
Standard
2.0
2.2
2.5
2.9
2.9
3.5
3.6

CovAV
Standard

4.6
er D
AEX
Standard
2.0
2.2
2.7
3.0
3.1

3.8
4.6

Nominal No.
Number of
strands/Diameter of strand
Conductor
Sectional
area (mm2)
d (approx.)
AVS
Standard
CovAV
Standard
er D
AEX
Standard

15

20

30

40

50

60

85

100

50/0.45

84/0.45

41/0.80

70/0.80

85/0.80

7.95

13.36

20.61

35.19

42.73

54.29

63.84

84.96

109.1

3.7

5.5
5.3

4.8

7.0
7.0

6.0

8.2
8.2

8.0

10.8
10.8

8.6

11.4
11.4

9.8

13.0
13.0

10.4

13.6
13.6

12.0

16.0
16.0

13.6

17.6
17.6

108/0.80 127/0.80 169/0.80 217/0.80

f of nominal No. denotes flexible.

00-

25

(7)

3.

Color codes table

(Table 3)
Color Code
B
Br
BrB
BrR
BrW
BrY
Ch
Dg
G
GB
GL
Gr
GR
GW
GY
L
LB
Lg
LgB
LgR

Color of wire
Black
Brown
Brown & Black
Brown & Red
Brown & White
Brown & Yellow
Charcoal
Dark green
Green
Green & Black
Green & Blue
Gray
Green & Red
Green & White
Green & Yellow
Blue
Blue & Black
Light green
Light green & Black
Light green & Red

Color Code
LgW
LgY
LR
LW
LY
O
P
R
RB
RG
RL
RW
RY
Sb
Y
YB
YG
YL
YR
YW

Color of wire
Light green & White
Light green & Yellow
Blue & Red
Blue & White
Blue & Yellow
Orange
Pink
Red
Red & Black
Red & Green
Red & Blue
Red & White
Red & Yellow
Sky Blue
Yellow
Yellow & Black
Yellow &Green
Yellow & Blue
Yellow & Red
Yellow & White

Remarks: In a color code consisting of 2 colors, the first color is the color of the background and
the second color is the color of the marking.
Example: GW means that the background is Green and marking is White.

4.

Types of circuits and color codes

(Table 4)
Type of wire
Charge
Ground
Start
Light
Instrument
Signal
Type of
circuit

Others

00- 26
(7)

AVS or AV
R
B
R
RW
Y
G
L
Br
Lg
O
Gr
P
Sb
Dg
Ch

AEX

R
B
R
D
Y
G
L

WG

RB
YR
GW
LW
BrW
LgR

RY
YB
GR
LR
BrR
LgY

RG
YG
GY
LY
BrY
LgB

RL
YL
GB
LB
BrB
LgW

YW
GL

Gr
Br

Precautions when carrying out operation

[When carrying out removal or installation (disassembly or assembly) of units, be sure to follow the general
precautions given below when carrying out the operation.]
1.
q
q
q
q
q
q
q
q
q
q

Precautions when carrying out removal work


If the coolant contains antifreeze, dispose of it correctly.
After disconnecting hoses or tubes, cover them or fit plugs to prevent dirt or dust from entering.
When draining oil, prepare a container of adequate size to catch the oil.
Confirm the match marks showing the installation position, and make match marks in the necessary
places before removal to prevent any mistake when assembling.
To prevent any excessive force from being applied to the wiring, always hold the connectors when disconnecting the connectors. Do not pull the wires.
Fit wires and hoses with tags to show their installation position to prevent any mistake when installing.
Check the number and thickness of the shims, and keep in a safe place.
When raising components, be sure to use lifting equipment of ample strength.
When using forcing screws to remove any components, tighten the forcing screws uniformly in turn.
Before removing any unit, clean the surrounding area and fit a cover to prevent any dust or dirt from
entering after removal.
Precautions when handling piping during disassembly
Fit the following plugs into the piping after disconnecting it during disassembly operations.
1) Face seal type hoses and tubes
Nominal
number
02
03
04
05
06
10
12
2)

Sleeve nut (elbow end)

07376-70210
07376-70315
07376-70422
07376-70522
07376-70628
07376-71034
07376-71234

02789-20210
02789-20315
02789-20422
02789-20522
02789-20628
07221-21034
07221-21234

Split flange type hoses and tubes


Nominal
number
04
05

3)

Plug (nut end)

Flange (hose end)

Sleeve head (tube end)

Split flange

07379-00400
07379-00500

07378-10400
07378-10500

07371-30400
07371-30500

If the part is not under hydraulic pressure, the following corks can be used.
Nominal
number

Part Number

06
08
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24

07049-00608
07049-00811
07049-01012
07049-01215
07049-01418
07049-01620
07049-01822
07049-02025
07049-02228
07049-02430

D
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24

27

07049-02734

27

Dimensions
d
L
5
8
6.5
11
8.5
12
10
15
11.5
18
13.5
20
15
22
17
25
18.5
28
20
30
22.5

34

00-

27

(7)

2.
q
q
q
q
q
q
q
q
q
q
q
q
q

a
3.

Precautions when carrying out installation work


Tighten all bolts and nuts (sleeve nuts) to the specified (KES) torque.
Install the hoses without twisting or interference and fix them with intermediate clamps, if there are any.
Replace all gaskets, O-rings, cotter pins, and lock plates with new parts.
Bend the cotter pins and lock plates securely.
When coating with adhesive, clean the part and remove all oil and grease, then coat the threaded portion with 2 3 drops of adhesive.
When coating with gasket sealant, clean the surface and remove all oil and grease, check that there is
no dirt or damage, then coat uniformly with gasket sealant.
Clean all parts, and correct any damage, dents, burrs, or rust.
Coat rotating parts and sliding parts with engine oil.
When press fitting parts, coat the surface with anti-friction compound (LM-P).
After fitting snap rings, check that the snap ring is fitted securely in the ring groove.
When connecting wiring connectors, clean the connector to remove all oil, dirt, or water, then connect
securely.
When using eyebolts, check that there is no deformation or deterioration, screw them in fully, and align
the direction of the hook.
When tightening split flanges, tighten uniformly in turn to prevent excessive tightening on one side.
When operating the hydraulic cylinders for the first time after reassembling cylinders, pumps and other
hydraulic equipment removed for repair, always bleed the air as follows:
1) Start the engine and run at low idle.
2) Operate the work equipment control lever to operate the hydraulic cylinder 4 5 times, stopping the
cylinder 100 mm from the end of its stroke.
3) Next, operate the hydraulic cylinder 3 4 times to the end of its stroke.
4) After doing this, run the engine at normal speed.
When using the machine for the first time after repair or long storage, follow the same procedure.
Precautions when completing the operation
1) Refilling with coolant, oil and grease
q
If the coolant has been drained, tighten the drain valve, and add coolant to the specified level.
Run the engine to circulate the coolant through the system. Then check the coolant level
again.
q
If the hydraulic equipment has been removed and installed again, add engine oil to the specified level. Run the engine to circulate the oil through the system. Then check the oil level
again.
q
If the piping or hydraulic equipment have been removed, always bleed the air from the system
after reassembling the parts.
a For details, see Testing and adjusting, Bleeding air.
q
Add the specified amount of grease (molybdenum disulphide grease) to the work equipment
parts.
2) Checking cylinder head and manifolds for looseness
Check the cylinder head and intake and exhaust manifold for looseness.
If any part is loosened, retighten it.
q
For the tightening torque, see Disassembly and assembly.
3) Checking engine piping for damage and looseness
Intake and exhaust system
Check the piping for damage, the mounting bolts and nuts for looseness, and the joints for air
suction and exhaust gas leakage.
If any part is loosened or damaged, retighten or repair it.
Cooling system
Check the piping for damage, the mounting bolts and nuts for looseness, and the joints for
coolant leakage.
If any part is loosened or damaged, retighten or repair it.
Fuel system
Check the piping for damage, the mounting bolts and nuts for looseness, and the joints for fuel
leakage.
If any part is loosened or damaged, retighten or repair it.

00- 28
(7)

4)

5)

Checking muffler and exhaust pipe for damage and looseness


1] Visually check the muffler, exhaust pipe and their mounting parts for a crack and damage.
If any part is damaged, replace it.
2] Check the mounting bolts and nuts of the muffler, exhaust pipe and their mounting parts for
looseness.
If any bolt or nut is loosened, retighten it.
Checking muffler function
Check the muffler for abnormal sound and sound different from that of a new muffler.
If any abnormal sound is heard, repair the muffler, referring to Troubleshooting and Disassembly
and assembly.

00-

29

(7)

Method of disassembling and connecting push-pull type coupler


k
k

Before carrying out the following work, loosen the oil filler cap of the hydraulic tank gradually to
release the residual pressure from the hydraulic tank.
Even if the residual pressure is released from the hydraulic tank, some hydraulic oil flows out
when the hose is disconnected. Accordingly, prepare an oil receiving container.

Type 1
1.

Disconnection
1) Hold adapter (1) and push hose joint (2)
into mating adapter (3). (Fig. 1)
a The adapter can be pushed in about
3.5 mm.
a Do not hold rubber cap portion (4).
2) After hose joint (2) is pushed into adapter
(3), press rubber cap portion (4) against
adapter (3) until it clicks. (Fig. 2)
3) Hold hose adapter (1) or hose (5) and pull
it out. (Fig. 3)
a Since some hydraulic oil flows out,
prepare an oil receiving container.

2.

Connection
1) Hold hose adapter (1) or hose (5) and
insert it in mating adapter (3), aligning
them with each other. (Fig. 4)
a Do not hold rubber cap portion (4).
2) After inserting the hose in the mating
adapter perfectly, pull it back to check its
connecting condition. (Fig. 5)
a When the hose is pulled back, the
rubber cap portion moves toward the
hose about 3.5 mm. This does not
indicate abnormality, however.

00- 30
(7)

Type 2
1.

2.

Disconnection
1) Hold the tightening portion and push body
(7) straight until sliding prevention ring (6)
contacts contact surface (a) of the hexagonal portion at the male end. (Fig. 6)
2) While holding the condition of Step 1), turn
lever (8) to the right (clockwise). (Fig. 7)
3) While holding the condition of Steps 1)
and 2), pull out whole body (7) to disconnect it. (Fig. 8)

Connection
Hold the tightening portion and push body
(7) straight until sliding prevention ring (6)
contacts contact surface (a) of the hexagonal portion at the male end. (Fig. 9)

00-

31

(7)

Type 3
1.

2.

Disconnection
1) Hold the tightening portion and push body
(9) straight until sliding prevention ring (8)
contacts contact surface (b) of the hexagonal portion at the male end. (Fig. 10)
2) While holding the condition of Step 1),
push cover (10) straight until it contacts
contact surface (b) of the hexagonal portion at the male end. (Fig. 11)
3) While holding the condition of Steps 1)
and 2), pull out whole body (9) to disconnect it. (Fig. 12)

Connection
Hold the tightening portion and push body
(9) straight until the sliding prevention ring
contacts contact surface (b) of the hexagonal portion at the male end. (Fig. 13)

00- 32
(7)

Standard tightening torque table


1.

Table of tightening torques for bolts and nuts


a Unless there are special instructions, tighten metric nuts and bolts to the torque below.
a

The following table applies to the bolts in Fig. A.

Thread diameter of bolt


mm
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
27
30
33
36
39
a

Tightening torque
Nm
11.8 14.7
27 34
59 74
98 123
157 196
245 309
343 427
490 608
662 829
824 1,030
1,180 1,470
1,520 1,910
1,960 2,450
2,450 3,040
2,890 3,630

kgm
1.2 1.5
2.8 3.5
6.0 7.5
10.0 12.5
16 20
25 31.5
35 43.5
50 62
67.5 84.5
84 105
120 150
155 195
200 250
250 310
295 370

The following table applies to the bolts in Fig. B.

Thread diameter of bolt


mm
6
8
10
12
a Fig. A

Width across flats


mm
10
13
17
19
22
24
27
30
32
36
41
46
50
55
60

Width across flats


mm
10
12
14
17

Tightening torque
Nm
5.9 9.8
13.7 23.5
34.3 46.1
74.5 90.2

kgm
0.6 1.0
1.4 2.4
3.5 4.7
7.6 9.2

a Fig. B

Remarks: The widths across flats against the thread diameters of flanged bolts (marks with "*") in Fig. A are
the ones indicated in the table for bolts shown in Fig. B.
(Values of tightening torques shown in the table for Fig. A are applied.)

00-

33

(7)

2.

Table of tightening torques for split flange bolts


a Unless there are special instructions, tighten split flange bolts to the torque below.

Thread diameter of bolt


mm
10
12
16

3.

Tightening torque
Nm
kgm
59 74
6.0 7.5
98 123
10.0 12.5
235 285
23.5 29.5

Table of tightening torques for O-ring boss piping joints


a Unless there are special instructions, tighten O-ring boss piping joints to the torque below.

Nominal No.
02
03,04
05,06
10,12
14

4.

Width across flats


mm
14
17
22

Thread diameter
mm
14
20
24
33
42

Width across flats


mm

Tightening torque Nm {kgm}


Range
Target
35 63 { 3.5 6.5}
44 { 4.5}
84

132
{
8.5

13.5}
103
{10.5}
Varies depending
on type of connec- 128 186 {13.0 19.0}
157 {16.0}
tor.
363 480 {37.0 49.0}
422 {43.0}
746 1,010 {76.0 103}
883 {90.0}

Table of tightening torques for O-ring boss plugs


a Unless there are special instructions, tighten O-ring boss plugs to the torque below.
Nominal
No.
08
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
30
33
36
42
52

00- 34
(7)

Thread diameter
mm
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
30
33
36
42
52

Width across flats


mm
14
17
19
22
24
27
30
32
32

36

Tightening torque Nm {kgm}


Range
Target
5.88 8.82 {0.6 0.9}
7.35 {0.75}
9.81 12.74 {1.0 1.3}
11.27 {1.15}
14.7 19.6 {1.5 2.0}
17.64 {1.8}
19.6 24.5 {2.0 2.5}
22.54 {2.3}
24.5 34.3 {2.5 3.5}
29.4 {3.0}
34.3 44.1 {3.5 4.5}
39.2 {4.0}
44.1 53.9 {4.5 5.5}
49.0 {5.0}
58.8 78.4 {6.0 8.0}
68.6 {7.0}
93.1 122.5 { 9.5 12.5}
107.8 {11.0}
107.8 147.0 {11.0 15.0}
127.4 {13.0}
127.4 176.4 {13.0 18.0}
151.9 {15.5}
181.3 240.1 {18.5 24.5}
210.7 {21.5}
274.4 367.5 {28.0 37.5}
323.4 {33.0}

5.

Table of tightening torques for hoses (taper seal type and face seal type)
a Unless there are special instructions, tighten the hoses (taper seal type and face seal type) to the
torque below.
a Apply the following torque when the threads are coated (wet) with engine oil.
Tightening torque Nm {kgm}

Nominal
No. of
hose

Width
across
flats

02

19

03
04
05
06
(10)
(12)
(14)

6.

22
24
27
32
36
41
46
55

Range
34 54 { 3.5 5.5}
34 63 { 3.5 6.5}
54 93 { 5.5 9.5}
59 98 { 6.0 10.0}
84 132 { 8.5 13.5}
128 186 {13.0 19.0}
177 245 {18.0 25.0}
177 245 {18.0 25.0}
197 294 {20.0 30.0}
246 343 {25.0 35.0}

Target

44 { 4.5}
74 { 7.5}
78 { 8.0}
103 {10.5}
157 {16.0}
216 {22.0}
216 {22.0}
245 {25.0}
294 {30.0}

Taper seal
Thread size
(mm)

14

18
22
24
30
33
36
42

Face seal
Nominal No.
Thread
Number of
diameter (mm)
threads, type of
(Reference)
thread
9/16-18UN
14.3

11/16-16UN
17.5

13/16-16UN
20.6
1-14UNS
25.4
1-3/16-12UN
30.2

Table of tightening torques for face seal joints


a Tighten the face seal joints (sleeve nut type) made of plated steel pipes for low pressure service to
be used for engines etc. to the torque shown in the following table.
a Apply the following torque to the face seal joint while their threaded parts are coated with engine oil
(wetted).

Outer
diameter
of pipe
(mm)

Width
across
flats
(mm)

8
10
12
15 (16)
22 (20)

19
22
24 (27)
30 (32)
36

Tightening torque Nm {kgm}


Range

Target

14 16 {1.4 1.6}
24 27 {2.4 2.7}
43 47 {4.4 4.8}
60 68 {6.1 6.8}
90 95 {9.2 9.7}

15 {1.5}
25.5 {2.6}
45 {4.6}
64 {6.5}
92.5 {9.4}

Face seal
Thread diameter
Nominal No.
(mm)
Number of threads,
(Reference)
type of thread
9/16-18UN
14.3
11/16-16UN
17.5
13/16-16UN
20.6
1-14UN
25.4
1-3/16-12UN
30.2

Reference: The face seal joints of the dimensions in ( ) are also used, depending on the specification.

7.

Table of tightening torques for 102, 107 and 114 engine series (Bolts and nuts)
a Unless there are special instructions, tighten the metric bolts and nuts of the 102, 107 and 114
engine series to the torque below.
Tightening torque
Bolts and nuts

Thread size
mm
6
8
10
12
14

Nm
10 2
24 4
43 6
77 12

kgm
1.02 0.20
2.45 0.41
4.38 0.61
7.85 1.22

00-

35

(7)

8.

Table of tightening torques for 102, 107 and 114 engine series (Eye joints)
a Unless there are special instructions, tighten the metric eye joints of the 102, 107 and 114 engine
series to the torque below.
Thread size
mm
6
8
10
12
14

9.

Tightening torque
Nm
82
10 2
12 2
24 4
36 5

kgm
0.81 0.20
1.02 0.20
1.22 0.20
2.45 0.41
3.67 0.51

Table of tightening torques for 102, 107 and 114 engine series (Taper screws)
a Unless there are special instructions, tighten the taper screws (unit: inch) of the 102, 107 and 114
engine series to the torque below.

Material
Thread size (inch)
1/16
1/8
1/4
3/8
1/2
3/4

00- 36
(7)

Tightening torque
In cast iron or steel
In aluminum
Nm
kgm
Nm
kgm
15 2
1.53 0.20
51
0.51 0.10
20 2
2.04 0.20
15 2
1.53 0.20
25 3
2.55 0.31
20 2
2.04 0.20
35 4
3.57 0.41
25 3
2.55 0.31
55 6
5.61 0.61
35 4
3.57 0.41
75 8
7.65 0.82
45 5
4.59 0.51

Conversion table

Method of using the conversion table


The conversion table in this section is provided to enable simple conversion of figures. For details of the
method of using the conversion table, see the example given below.
Example: Method of using the conversion table to convert from millimeters to inches
1.

Convert 55 mm into inches.


1) Locate the number 50 in the vertical column at the left side, take this as (A), and then draw a horizontal line from (A).
2) Locate the number 5 in the row across the top, take this as (B), then draw a perpendicular line down
from (B).
3) Take the point where the 2 lines cross as (C). This point (C) gives the value when converting from
millimeters to inches. Therefore, 55 mm = 2.165 inches.

2.

Convert 550 mm into inches.


1) The number 550 does not appear in the table, so divide it by 10 (move the decimal point one place
to the left) to convert it to 55 mm.
2) Carry out the same procedure as above to convert 55 mm to 2.165 inches.
3) The original value (550 mm) was divided by 10, so multiply 2.165 inches by 10 (move the decimal
point one place to the right) to return to the original value. This gives 550 mm = 21.65 inches.

Millimeters to inches

(A)

(B)

0
10
20
30
40

0
0
0.394
0.787
1.181
1.575

1
0.039
0.433
0.827
1.220
1.614

2
0.079
0.472
0.866
1.260
1.654

3
0.118
0.512
0.906
1.299
1.693

4
0.157
0.551
0.945
1.339
1.732

50
60
70
80
90

1.969
2.362
2.756
3.150
3.543

2.008
2.402
2.795
3.189
3.583

2.047
2.441
2.835
3.228
3.622

2.087
2.480
2.874
3.268
3.661

2.126
2.520
2.913
3.307
3.701

5
0.197
0.591
0.984
1.378
1.772
(C)
2.165
2.559
2.953
3.346
3.740

6
0.236
0.630
1.024
1.417
1.811

1 mm = 0.03937 in
7
8
9
0.276
0.315
0.354
0.669
0.709
0.748
1.063
1.102
1.142
1.457
1.496
1.536
1.850
1.890
1.929

2.205
2.598
2.992
3.386
3.780

2.244
2.638
3.032
3.425
3.819

2.283
2.677
3.071
3.465
3.858

2.323
2.717
3.110
3.504
3.898

00-

37

(7)

Millimeters to inches
1 mm = 0.03937 in
8
9
0.315
0.354
0.709
0.748
1.102
1.142
1.496
1.536
1.890
1.929

0
10
20
30
40

0
0
0.394
0.787
1.181
1.575

1
0.039
0.433
0.827
1.220
1.614

2
0.079
0.472
0.866
1.260
1.654

3
0.118
0.512
0.906
1.299
1.693

4
0.157
0.551
0.945
1.339
1.732

5
0.197
0.591
0.984
1.378
1.772

6
0.236
0.630
1.024
1.417
1.811

7
0.276
0.669
1.063
1.457
1.850

50
60
70
80
90

1.969
2.362
2.756
3.150
3.543

2.008
2.402
2.795
3.189
3.583

2.047
2.441
2.835
3.228
3.622

2.087
2.480
2.874
3.268
3.661

2.126
2.520
2.913
3.307
3.701

2.165
2.559
2.953
3.346
3.740

2.205
2.598
2.992
3.386
3.780

2.244
2.638
3.032
3.425
3.819

1 kg = 2.2046 lb
6
7
8
9
13.23
15.43 17.64
19.84
35.27
37.48 39.68
41.89
57.32
59.53 61.73
63.93
79.37
81.57 83.78
85.98
101.41 103.62 105.82 108.03

2.283
2.677
3.071
3.465
3.858

2.323
2.717
3.110
3.504
3.898

Kilogram to pound

0
10
20
30
40

0
0
22.05
44.09
66.14
88.18

1
2.20
24.25
46.30
68.34
90.39

2
4.41
26.46
48.50
70.55
92.59

3
6.61
28.66
50.71
72.75
94.80

4
8.82
30.86
51.91
74.96
97.00

5
11.02
33.07
55.12
77.16
99.21

50
60
70
80
90

110.23
132.28
154.32
176.37
198.42

112.44
134.48
156.53
178.57
200.62

114.64
136.69
158.73
180.78
202.83

116.85
138.89
160.94
182.98
205.03

119.05
141.10
163.14
185.19
207.24

121.25
143.30
165.35
187.39
209.44

0
10
20
30
40

0
1
2
0
0.264 0.528
2.642
2.906 3.170
5.283
5.548 5.812
7.925
8.189 8.454
10.567 10.831 11.095

3
0.793
3.434
6.076
8.718
11.359

4
1.057
3.698
6.340
8.982
11.624

1 l = 0.2642 U.S.Gal
5
6
7
8
9
1.321
1.585
1.849
2.113
2.378
3.963
4.227
4.491 4.755
5.019
6.604
6.869
7.133 7.397
7.661
9.246
9.510
9.774 10.039 10.303
11.888 12.152 12.416 12.680 12.944

50
60
70
80
90

13.209
15.850
18.492
21.134
23.775

14.001
16.643
19.285
21.926
24.568

14.265
16.907
19.549
22.190
24.832

14.529
17.171
19.813
22.455
25.096

123.46
145.51
167.55
189.60
211.64

125.66
147.71
169.76
191.80
213.85

127.87
149.91
171.96
194.01
216.05

130.07
152.12
174.17
196.21
218.26

Liters to U.S. Gallons

00- 38
(7)

13.473
16.115
18.756
21.398
24.040

13.737
16.379
19.020
21.662
24.304

14.795
17.435
20.077
22.719
25.361

15.058
17.700
20.341
22.983
25.625

15.322
17.964
20.605
23.247
25.889

15.586
18.228
20.870
23.511
26.153

Liters to U.K. Gallons


1 l = 0.21997 U.K.Gal
6
7
8
9
1.320
1.540 1.760
1.980
3.520
3.740 3.950
4.179
5.719
5.939 6.159
6.379
7.919
8.139 8.359
8.579
10.119 10.339 10.559 10.778

0
10
20
30
40

0
0
2.200
4.399
6.599
8.799

1
0.220
2.420
4.619
6.819
9.019

2
0.440
2.640
4.839
7.039
9.239

3
0.660
2.860
5.059
7.259
9.459

4
0.880
3.080
5.279
7.479
9.679

5
1.100
3.300
5.499
7.699
9.899

50
60
70
80
90

10.998
13.198
15.398
17.598
19.797

11.281
13.418
15.618
17.818
20.017

11.438
13.638
15.838
18.037
20.237

11.658
13.858
16.058
18.257
20.457

11.878
14.078
16.278
18.477
20.677

12.098
14.298
16.498
18.697
20.897

12.318
14.518
16.718
18.917
21.117

12.528
14.738
16.938
19.137
21.337

0
10
20
30
40

0
0
72.3
144.7
217.0
289.3

1
7.2
79.6
151.9
224.2
296.6

2
14.5
86.8
159.1
231.5
303.8

3
21.7
94.0
166.4
238.7
311.0

4
28.9
101.3
173.6
245.9
318.3

5
36.2
108.5
180.8
253.2
325.5

6
43.4
115.7
188.1
260.4
332.7

7
50.6
123.0
195.3
267.6
340.0

50
60
70
80
90

361.7
434.0
506.3
578.6
651.0

368.9
441.2
513.5
585.9
658.2

376.1
448.5
520.8
593.1
665.4

383.4
455.7
528.0
600.3
672.7

390.6
462.9
535.2
607.6
679.9

397.8
470.2
542.5
614.8
687.1

405.1
477.4
549.7
622.0
694.4

412.3
484.6
556.9
629.3
701.6

12.758
14.958
17.158
19.357
21.557

12.978
15.178
17.378
19.577
21.777

kgm to ft.lb
1 kgm = 7.233 ft.lb
8
9
57.9
65.1
130.2
137.4
202.5
209.8
274.9
282.1
347.2
354.4
419.5
491.8
564.2
636.5
708.8

426.8
499.1
571.4
643.7
716.1

100
110
120
130
140

723.3
730.5 737.8
745.0
752.2 759.5
766.7
773.9 781.2
788.4
795.6
802.9 810.1
817.3
824.6 831.8
839.0
846.3 853.5
860.7
868.0
875.2 882.4
889.7
896.9 904.1
911.4
918.6 925.8
933.1
940.3
947.5 954.8
962.0
969.2 976.5
983.7
990.9 998.2 1005.4
1012.6 1019.9 1027.1 1034.3 1041.5 1048.8 1056.0 1063.2 1070.5 1077.7

150
160
170
180
190

1084.9
1157.3
1129.6
1301.9
1374.3

1092.2
1164.5
1236.8
1309.2
1381.5

1099.4
1171.7
1244.1
1316.4
1388.7

1106.6
1179.0
1251.3
1323.6
1396.0

1113.9
1186.2
1258.5
1330.9
1403.2

1121.1
1193.4
1265.8
1338.1
1410.4

1128.3
1200.7
1273.0
1345.3
1417.7

1135.6
1207.9
1280.1
1352.6
1424.9

1142.8
1215.1
1287.5
1359.8
1432.1

1150.0
1222.4
1294.7
1367.0
1439.4

00-

39

(7)

kg/cm2 to lb/in2

0
10
20
30
40

0
0
142.2
284.5
426.7
568.9

1
14.2
156.5
298.7
440.9
583.2

2
28.4
170.7
312.9
455.1
597.4

3
42.7
184.9
327.1
469.4
611.6

4
56.9
199.1
341.4
483.6
625.8

5
71.1
213.4
355.6
497.8
640.1

6
85.3
227.6
369.8
512.0
654.3

1 kg/cm2 = 14.2233 lb/in2


7
8
9
99.6
113.8
128.0
241.8
256.0
270.2
384.0
398.3
412.5
526.3
540.5
554.7
668.5
682.7
696.9

50
60
70
80
90

711.2
853.4
995.6
1,138
1,280

725.4
867.6
1,010
1,152
1,294

739.6
881.8
1,024
1,166
1,309

753.8
896.1
1,038
1,181
1,323

768.1
910.3
1,053
1,195
1,337

782.3
924.5
1,067
1,209
1,351

796.5
938.7
1,081
1,223
1,365

810.7
953.0
1,095
1,237
1,380

825.0
967.2
1,109
1,252
1,394

839.2
981.4
1,124
1,266
1,408

100
110
120
130
140

1,422
1,565
1,707
1,849
1,991

1,437
1,579
1,721
1,863
2,005

1,451
1,593
1,735
1,877
2,020

1,465
1,607
1,749
1,892
2,034

1,479
1,621
1,764
1,906
2,048

1,493
1,636
1,778
1,920
2,062

1,508
1,650
1,792
1,934
2,077

1,522
1,664
1,806
1,949
2,091

1,536
1,678
1,821
1,963
2,105

1,550
1,693
1,835
1,977
2,119

150
160
170
180
190

2,134
2,276
2,418
2,560
2,702

2,148
2,290
2,432
2,574
2,717

2,162
2,304
2,446
2,589
2,731

2,176
2,318
2,460
2,603
2,745

2,190
2,333
2,475
2,617
2,759

2,205
2,347
2,489
2,631
2,773

2,219
2,361
2,503
2,646
2,788

2,233
2,375
2,518
2,660
2,802

2,247
2,389
2,532
2,674
2,816

2,262
2,404
2,546
2,688
2,830

200
210
220
230
240

2,845
2,987
3,129
3,271
3,414

2,859
3,001
3,143
3,286
3,428

2,873
3,015
3,158
3,300
3,442

2,887
3,030
3,172
3,314
3,456

2,901
3,044
3,186
3,328
3,470

2,916
3,058
3,200
3,343
3,485

2,930
3,072
3,214
3,357
3,499

2,944
3,086
3,229
3,371
3,513

2,958
3,101
3,243
3,385
3,527

2,973
3,115
3,257
3,399
3,542

00- 40
(7)

Temperature
Fahrenheit-Centigrade conversion: A simple way to convert a Fahrenheit temperature reading into a Centigrade temperature reading or vice versa is to enter the accompanying table in the center (boldface column)
of figures. These figures refer to the temperature in either Fahrenheit or Centigrade degrees.
When convert from Fahrenheit to Centigrade degrees, consider the center column to be a table of Fahrenheit temperatures and read the corresponding Centigrade temperature in the column at the left.
When convert from Centigrade to Fahrenheit degrees, consider the center column to be a table of Centigrade values, and read the corresponding Fahrenheit temperature on the right.

1C = 33.8F
F

40.4
37.2
34.4
31.7
28.9

40
35
30
25
20

40.0
31.0
22.0
13.0
4.0

11.7
11.1
10.6
10.0
9.4

11
12
13
14
15

51.8
53.6
55.4
57.2
59.0

7.8
8.3
8.9
9.4
10.0

46
47
48
49
50

114.8
116.6
118.4
120.2
122.0

27.2
27.8
28.3
28.9
29.4

81
82
83
84
85

177.8
179.6
181.4
183.2
185.0

28.3
27.8
27.2
26.7
26.1

19
18
17
16
15

2.2
0.4
1.4
3.2
5.0

8.9
8.3
7.8
7.2
6.7

16
17
18
19
20

60.8
62.6
64.4
66.2
68.0

10.6
11.1
11.7
12.2
12.8

51
52
53
54
55

123.8
125.6
127.4
129.2
131.0

30.0
30.6
31.1
31.7
32.2

86
87
88
89
90

186.8
188.6
190.4
192.2
194.0

25.6
25.0
24.4
23.9
23.3

14
13
12
11
10

6.8
8.6
10.4
12.2
14.0

6.1
5.6
5.0
4.4
3.9

21
22
23
24
25

69.8
71.6
73.4
75.2
77.0

13.3
13.9
14.4
15.0
15.6

56
57
58
59
60

132.8
134.6
136.4
138.2
140.0

32.8
33.3
33.9
34.4
35.0

91
92
93
94
95

195.8
197.6
199.4
201.2
203.0

22.8
22.2
21.7
21.1
20.6

9
8
7
6
5

15.8
17.6
19.4
21.2
23.0

3.3
2.8
2.2
1.7
1.1

26
27
28
29
30

78.8
80.6
82.4
84.2
86.0

16.1
16.7
17.2
17.8
18.3

61
62
63
64
65

141.8
143.6
145.4
147.2
149.0

35.6
36.1
36.7
37.2
37.8

96
97
98
99
100

204.8
206.6
208.4
210.2
212.0

20.0
19.4
18.9
18.3
17.8

4
3
2
1
0

24.8
26.6
28.4
30.2
32.0

0.6
0
0.6
1.1
1.7

31
32
33
34
35

87.8
89.6
91.4
93.2
95.0

18.9
19.4
20.0
20.6
21.1

66
67
68
69
70

150.8
152.6
154.4
156.2
158.0

40.6
43.3
46.1
48.9
51.7

105
110
115
120
125

221.0
230.0
239.0
248.0
257.0

17.2
16.7
16.1
15.6
15.0

1
2
3
4
5

33.8
35.6
37.4
39.2
41.0

2.2
2.8
3.3
3.9
4.4

36
37
38
39
40

96.8
98.6
100.4
102.2
104.0

21.7
22.2
22.8
23.3
23.9

71
72
73
74
75

159.8
161.6
163.4
165.2
167.0

54.4
57.2
60.0
62.7
65.6

130
135
140
145
150

266.0
275.0
284.0
293.0
302.0

14.4
13.9
13.3
12.8
12.2

6
7
8
9
10

42.8
44.6
46.4
48.2
50.0

5.0
5.6
6.1
6.7
7.2

41
42
43
44
45

105.8
107.6
109.4
111.2
113.0

24.4
25.0
25.6
26.1
26.7

76
77
78
79
80

168.8
170.6
172.4
174.2
176.0

68.3
71.1
73.9
76.7
79.4

155
160
165
170
175

311.0
320.0
329.0
338.0
347.0

00-

41

(7)

01

GENERAL

Specification
dimension drawings ...............
Specifications.. ................................................
Weight table ..................................................
Fuel, coolant and lubricants ........................

01-2
01-4
01-7
01-8

01-l
0

SPECIFICATION

GENERAL

SPECIFICATION

DIMENSION

DIMENSION

DRAWINGS

DRAWINGS
Unit: mm

Serial No.: 11001 - 12050

-I

c
c

0
-

SWG00332

01-2
0

GENERAL

SPECIFICATION

DIMENSION

DRAWINGS

Serial No.: 12051 and up

Unit: mm

c
c

a
P

01-3
0

GENERAL

SPECIFICATIONS

SPECIFICATIONS

Machine
Serial
Overall

model

G D825A-2

No.

weight

11001 - 12000

12001-

12050

12051 and up
29,680

kg

29,680

29,680

Load on front wheel

kN {kg1

78.9 {8,040)

78.9 (8,040)

78.9 (8,040)

Load on rear wheel

kN (kg1

212.2 121,640)

212.2 (21,640)

212.2 (21,640)

Overall

length

mm

11,470

11,470

11,470

Overall

width

mm

3,310

3,310

3,310

Overall

height (to top of cab)

mm

3,550

3,550

3,550

Overall

height (to tip of muffler)

mm

2,605

2,605

2,605

mm

7,100

7,100

7,100

mm

1,840

1,840

1,840

(front)

mm

2,620

2,620

2,620

(rear)

mm

2,620

2,620

2,620

mm

440

440

440

1st

km/h

4.0

4.0

4.0

2nd

km/h

5.4

5.4

5.4

Wheelbase
Distance

between

tandem
Tread

Ground

clearance

Forward

Reverse
t

Drawbar

pull

Gradeability
Min. turning
Static stability

01-4
0

centers of

wheels

radius

3rd

km/h

8.0

8.0

8.0

4th

km/h

11.5

11.5

11.5

5th

km/h

15.8

15.8

15.8

6th

km/h

21.4

21.4

21.4

7th

km/h

31.3

31.3

31.3

8th

km/h

44.9

44.9

44.9

1st

km/h

4.3

4.3

4.3

2nd

km/h

5.8

5.8

5.8

3rd

km/h

8.5

8.5

8.5

4th

km/h

12.2

12.2

12.2

5th

km/h

16.9

16.9

16.9

6th

km/h

22.8

22.8

22.8

7th

km/h

33.4

33.4

33.4

8th

km/h

47.9

47.9

47.9

tN {kg)

169.85 {17,320)

169.85 {17,320}

169.85 (17,320)

deg

24

24

24

7.9

7.9

7.9

deg

35

35

35

GENERAL

SPECIFICATIONS

Machine
Serial

model
No.

Model

G D825A-2

4-cycle, water-cooled,

Type

vertical,

in-line,

direct injection

type,

ith turbocharger
No. of cylinders

- Bore x stroke

mm

6-140x165

6-140x165

6-140x

15.24 {I 5,240I

15.24 {I 5,240)

15.24 {I 5,240)

165

Piston displacement

.Q{cc1

Flywheel

:W/rprr

209/2,100

209/2,100

209/2,100

-iP/rpm

{280/2,100)

~280/2,1001

{280/2,100)

lm/rpn

1,255/l ,400

1,255/l ,400

1,255/l ,400

:gm/rprr

{128/1,4001

{I 28/l ,400)

{128/l ,400}

horsepower

Max. torque

Low idling

rpm

2,350

2,350

2,350

High idling

rpm

650

650

650

g/kWh

201

208

208

g/HPhl

{I501

11551

{I 551

Min. fuel consumption

Starting

ratio

24V, 11 kW

motor

24V, 50A

Alternator

12V, 160Ahx2

Battery

Planetary

gear type, power

multiple
Transmission

disc clutch,

actuated,
force

lubrication

feed,

deduction

gear

Spiral bevel

Tandem
U
3
_
z
5
2
q

ij
t
z

Fullv
device

Leaning
Max.

Elliott

Hydraulic

leaning

angle

deg

14.5

Type

I
Fully hydraulic

Steering

tandem

transmission

Reverse

Type

and planetary

angle

gear

reduction

floating,

Chain

pump

8 speeds,

8 speeds

gear

2-stage
3ear axle

gear

forward

reverse

shift type,

hydraulically

14.5

type

tvoe
type
angle

type

14.5

type (Orbit-roll)

deg

50

50

50

deg

25

25

25

ii

Max.

articulating

angle

01-5
0

GENERAL

SPECIFICATIONS

Machine

model

Serial

No.

Size

Inflation

G D825A-2

pressure

11001 - 12000

12001-

(front)

18.00-25-12PR

23.5-25-l

2PR

23.5-25-l

2PR

(rear)

18.00-25-i

23.5-25-l

2PR

23.5-25-l

2PR

(front,

rear

2PR

12050

12051 and up

kPa

240

240

240

:kg/cm?

(2.45)

(2.45)

{2.45}

Rear 4-wheel
Main brake

braking

Wet type, multiple

disc

Air actuated
Transmission
Parking

brake

Dry-type,

output

released
Dimensions

(length

(arc height)
Dimensions

x height

mm

x thickness)
of cutting

4,928

800

4,928

(695) x 25

edge

mm

shaft braking

disc type, spring actuated,


bv air
x

800

4,877

(695) x 25

a60

(750) x 25

2,438 x 203 x 19 i 1,438 x 203 x 19 i !,438 x 254 x 25


- 2 pieces

- 2 pieces

- 2 pieces

mm

490

420

450

mm

680

680

950

(left)

mm

1,920

1,920

1,920

Max. side shift distance (right

mm

2,070

2,070

2,070

Turning

angle

deg

360

360

360

Digging

angle

(max.)

deg

a4

a4

115

(min.)

deg

25

25

63

Max. lifting height


(from ground)
Max. lowering

depth

(from ground)
Max. side shift distance

Parallelogram

Type
Shank

Standard

to install 7)

149 {15,2001

149 {15,200)

Ripping width

mm

2,978

2,978

2,978

Max. lifting height

mm

675

615

615

mm

480

deg

42.3

of ripper

149 {15,2001

kN {kg1

Weight

3 (possible

type

(from ground)
Max.

lowering

depth

480

(from ground)

Ripping

01-6
0

angle

52

52

WEIGHT TABLE

GENERAL

WEIGHT TABLE
a

Thus
. weight

table

is for use when

handling

components

or when

transporting

the machine.
Unit:

Machine

Engine

assembly

Radiator

Final drive
Tandem
Front

(dry)

assembly

(dry)

assembly

drive

axle

(except

11001 - 12000

(dry)

assembly

Transmission

No.

(dry)

assembly

Fuel tank

GD825A-2

model

Serial

assembly

(each)

assembly
leaning

Front frame
Rear frame

cylinder

and steering

assembly
assembly

Operators

compartment

assembly

kg

12001-12050

12051 and up

1,360

1,360

1,360

183

183

183

298

298

298

1,147

1,147

1,147

1,802

1,802

1,802

1,242

1,242

1,242

1,024

1,024

1,085

2,982

2,982

2,982

2,093

2,093

2,093

300

300

300

1,000

1,040

1,040

1,125

1,090

1,090

1,160

1,160

1,320

1,540

1,540

1,600

278

278

300

530

530

530

83

83

83

26

26

26

cylinder)

(incl. control)
ROPS cab assembly
(OPT, High ROPS cab assembly)
Drawbar

assembly

Blade assembly
Circle rotation

assembly

Wheel assembly
Power tilt cylinder
Leaning

cylinder

assembly
assembly

Blade lift cylinder


Drawbar

assembly

shift cylinder

Blade shift cylinder


Steering
Articulate

cylinder
(dry)

Hydraulic

tank (dry)

Hydraulic

pump

Transmission

pump

Circle rotation
Ripper assembly

assembly

motor

158 x 2

160 x2

72

72

74

106

106

105

15 x2

cylinder

Ripper cylinder

assembly

158x2

15 x 2

15 x2

72

72

72

130

130

130

53

53

53

106

106

106

12

12

12

55

55

15

2,025

2,025

2,025

01-7
0

GENERAL

FUEL, COOLANT

FUEL, COOLANT

AND

LUBRICANTS

AND LUBRICANTS

Serial No.: 11001 - 12050

UND OF
FLUID

RESERVOIR

AMBIENT
-22
.30

-4
-20

14
-10

32
0

TEMPERATURE
50
10

68
20

CAPACITY
104
40

86
30

122F
50C

Specified

(J?)

Refill

34 (36)

Engine oil pan

+
Transmission

case

25
Engine
oil

Final drive case

63

Tandem case (each)

57
95

Front axle housing


Hydraulic

system

80

Circle rotation
(Brake case)

gear case

Circle rotation
(Gear case)

gear case

Fuel tank

Cooling

system

0.18
Gear
oil

16

Diesel
fuel

500

Coolant

Add antifreeze
z ASTM

NOTE:
(I) When fuel sulphur content is less than 0.5%,
change oil in the oil pan every periodic maintenance hours described in this manual.
Change oil according to the following table
if fuel sulphur content is above 0.5%.

Fuel sulphur

content

Change interval of oil in


engine oil pan

0.5 to 1.0%

l/2 of regular

interval

Above

l/4 of regular

interval

ASTM:
SAE:
API:

1.0%

j8 (78.5)

D975 No.1

1: Serial No. 12001 - 12050

(2) When starting the engine in an atmospheric


temperature
of lower than OC, be sure to
use engine oil of SAEIOW, SAEIOW-30
and
SAE15W-40,
even though an atmospheric
temperature
goes up to 10C more or less in
the day time.
(3) Use API classification CD as engine oil and if
API classification
CC, reduce the engine oil
change interval to half.

American Society of Testing and Material


Society of Automotive
Engineers
American Petroleum Institute

Specified capacity: Total amount of oil including oil for components


Refill capacity: Amount of oil needed to refill system during normal

01-8
0

and oil in piping.


inspection and maintenance.

GENERAL

Serial

FUEL, COOLANT

AND

No.: 12051 and up

<IND OF
FLUID

RESERVOIR

AMBIENT
-22

-4

14

TEMPERATURE

32

50

68

86

CAPACITY
104

122F

Transmission

Refill

40

36

35

25

case
Engine
oil

Final drive case

63

Tandem case (each)

120

Front axle housing

0.9

Hydraulic

140

system

+
Circle rotation
Brake case

gear cast

Cooling

Gear
oil

system

Coolant

Add antifreeze

s ASTM

NOTE:
(I) When fuel sulphur content is less than 0.5%,
change oil in the oil pan every periodic maintenance hours described in this manual.
Change oil according to the following table
if fuel sulphur content is above 0.5%.

Fuel sulphur

content

Change interval of oil in


engine oil pan

57
95

L
80

+
10

Diesel
fuel

Fuel tank

(k?)

Specifiec

Engine oil pan

ASTM:
SAE:
API:

LUBRICANTS

500

t
78.5

D975 No.1

(2) When starting the engine in an atmospheric


temperature
of lower than OX, be sure to
use engine oil of SAEIOW, SAEIOW-30
and
SAE15W-40,
even though an atmospheric
temperature
goes up to 10C more or less in
the day time.
(3) Use API classification CD as engine oil and if
API classification
CC, reduce the engine oil
change interval to half.

American Society of Testing and Material


Society of Automotive
Engineers
American Petroleum Institute

Specified capacity: Total amount of oil including oil for components


Refill capacity: Amount of oil needed to refill system during normal

and oil in piping.


inspection and maintenance.

10

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

General ..........................................................
IO- 2
Power train diagram ....................................
IO- 3
Joint ...............................................................
IO- 4
HYDROSHIFT transmission
and transfer
piping ......................................................
IO- 5
Hydraulic circuit for power train ................ IO- 6
Hydraulic circuit diagram for
power train .............................................
IO- 7
PTO (Power Take Off) ..................................
IO- 8
HYDROSHIFT transmission
and
transfer ....................................................
IO-I 0
Transmission
control valve .........................
IO-16
Transmission
control ...................................
1O-30
inching control .............................................
IO-32
Drive shaft ....................................................
.
1o-33
Final drive, differential lock and
unlock piping.. ........................................
IO-34
Final drive .....................................................
1O-36
Tandem drive ...............................................
1o-39
Steering piping .............................................
IO-41
Steering circuit system ................................
IO-42
Steering circuit diagram.. ............................
1o-43
Steering valve.. .............................................
IO-44
Double relief valve .......................................
1O-48
Check valve.. .................................................
IO-49
Emergency steering system ........................
IO-50
Front axle ......................................................
IO-51
Wheel ............................................................
1O-52
Disc brake .....................................................
IO-53
Parking brake.. ..............................................
1o-55
Brake air piping ............................................
1 O-56
Brake air circuit system ...............................
1O-58
Brake air circuit diagram .............................
1o-59
Air drier .........................................................
1O-60
Air governor .................................................
1 O-62
Air tank ..........................................................
1 O-64
Safety valve ..................................................
1O-64
Automatic drain valve ...............................
IO- 65
Check valve.. ...............................................
IO- 67
Brake valve .................................................
IO- 68

Parking brake system ................................


IO- 72
Parking brake solenoid valve.. .................. IO- 72
Exhaust valve .............................................
IO- 74
Spring cylinder ...........................................
IO- 75
Hydraulic control piping ............................
IO- 76
Hydraulic circuit system ............................
IO- 80
Hydraulic circuit diagram ........................
10-80-2
Closed center load sensing system
(CLSS) ..................................................
10-81-I
Hydraulic pump.. ........................................
IO- 82
Priority flow divider valve .........................
IO- 87
Surge pressure absorbing valve .............. IO- 93
Hydraulic control valve.. ............................
IO- 96
Pressure compensating
mechanism
of hydraulic control valve ................... IO- 98
Blade lift speed adjustment
mechanism ........................................
10-100-4
Pilot check valve .........................................
IO-102
Pilot check valve (with safety valve). ..... ..lO-10 4
Circle rotation motor .................................
IO-106
Blade accumulator
system ........................
IO-109
Blade float system .....................................
IO-I 11
Drawbar and lifter ......................................
IO-I 12
Blade .........................................................
1 O-l 13-3
Lifter bracket control piping.. .................... IO-I 14
Circle rotation gear ....................................
IO-I 15
Rear mount ripper ......................................
IO-I 17
Hydraulic control linkage ..........................
IO-I 18
Main frame .................................................
IO-120
Air conditioner .........................................
10-120-1
Electrical wiring diagram ..........................
IO-121
Monitor panel, cluster gauge and
pilot lamp .............................................
IO-125
Electrical circuit diagram ...........................
IO-128
Electronic vehicle monitoring system
(EVMS) ..................................................
IO-147
Transmission
control system .................... IO-153
Sensors .......................................................
IO-156
Engine starting circuit ................................
IO-162
Engine stopping circuit ..............................
IO-168

10-l
0

GENERAL

El
F23507003

The power produced by diesel engine (I) goes to HYDROSHIFT transmission (3) through joint (2).
Transmission (31, with a planetary gear mechanism
and a hydraulic control unit combined, allows an easy
selection of eight forward speeds and eight reverse
speeds. Through drive shaft (41, the power is transmitted from the transmission
to the final drive (5).
Here, final drive (5) directs the power to the right and
left, and the power is transmitted to the left and right
tandem drives (6).
Tandem drive (6) transmits the power to the wheel
by a chain and the machine travels.

1o-2

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Engine
Joint
HYDROSHIFT transmission
Drive shaft
Final drive
Tandem drive

POWER

TRAIN

DIAGRAM

F23501004

1. Engine
2. Joint
3. PTO (Power

Take Off)

4. HYDROSHIFT

transmission

5. Transfer
6. Parking

brake

7. Drive shaft
8. Final drive
9. Tandem

drive

10. Tire
P,

Hydraulic

P,

Transmission

pump

P,

Differential

pump
lock pump

1o-3
0

JOINT

Engine

-..
T
---2

13

F23501007

1o-4

1.

Engine flywheel

2.

Plate

3.

Tube

4.

PTO input

shaft

r-n

c----q

_-_--_$
- - _.-

YI

r-.

- __i--i_~.-=&
/l-

- - *_-,-y_

1. Transfer
2.

HYDROSHIFT

3.

Transmission

control

4.

Transmission

filter
pump

5.

Transmission

6.

Engine

7.

Radiator

8.

Oil cooler

The

oil

mission
.

valve

in transmission
pump

The oil from


mission

235CD02001

transmission

filter

(5) through
transmission

by

trans-

the strainer.
pump

(5) flows

(4), and transmission

(3).
Then the oil flows
be cooled

(2) is sucked

to oil cooler

to trans-

control

(8) in radiator

and to the transmission

to lubricate

valve
(7) to
it.

1o-5

HYDRAULIC

CIRCUIT FOR POWER TRAIN

Engine running, gear shift lever in NEUTRAL


Serial No.: 11001 - 12012, 12016 - 12018
R

4th

3rd

2nd

1st

235FO2001

1O-6
0

STRUCTURE

AND

HYDRAULIC
Serial

FUNCTION

HYDRAULIC

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

No.: 11001 - 12012,

CIRCUIT

DIAGRAM

FOR POWER TRAIN

FOR POWER TRAIN

12016 - 12018

0. 29-3 04HPa
13-3lks/cm'l
t----t------6

4th

1. OGMPa

3rd

(10. Bka/cm'i
II
I
!________
i

)I(
LL
0 29HPa
_

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

Transmission
case
Strainer
Transmission
pump
Transmission
filter
Priority valve
Modulating valve
Quick return valve
Pilot oil filter

,;!

9. Pilot reducing
10. Transmission

11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.

valve
lubrication

Oil cooler
Transmission
lubrication
Oil cooler bypass valve
Inching valve
F-R clutch spool
4th clutch spool

relief valve

17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.

3rd clutch spool


2nd clutch spool
1st clutch spool
High clutch spool
Low clutch spool
Emergency spool
Solenoid valve

1o-7
0

STRUCTURE

AND

HYDRAULIC

FUNCTION

HYDRAULIC

CIRCUIT

FOR POWER TRAIN

CIRCUIT FOR POWER TRAIN

Engine running, gear shift lever in NEUTRAL


Serial No.: 12013 - 12015, 12019 and up

SWG00336

1o-7- 1
0

STRUCTURE

AND

HYDRAULIC
Serial

HYDRAULIC

FUNCTION

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

No.: 12013 - 12015,

CIRCUIT

DIAGRAM

FOR POWER TRAIN

FOR POWER TRAIN

12019 and up

0.29-3.04HPa
13-3lka/cm'l

1 47HPa
il5ks/cm'l

&
5

L--J

t--j

I.OGMPa
(IO Bkefcm'l
-___p~-~-~-----------__
9

I--_-dI II
)I(
LL

0 49MPa
15ks/cm'l

SWG00335

1. Transmission
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

case
Strainer
Transmission
pump
Transmission
filter
Priority valve
Modulating valve
Quick return valve
Pilot oil filter

9. Pilot reducing valve


10. Transmission
lubrication
11. Oil cooler
12. Transmission
lubrication
13. Oil cooler bypass valve
14. Inching valve
15. F-R clutch spool
16. 4th clutch spool

relief valve

17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.

3rd clutch spool


2nd clutch spool
1st clutch spool
High clutch spool
Low clutch spool
Emergency spool
Solenoid valve

10-7-2
0

PTO (Power

Take Off)

2
B-B

235FO2003

1,

A-A

1 O-8

F2350

1008-2

1.

Input shaft

2.

Idler gear

3.

Pump drive

4.

Transmission

gear
pump

5.

Transmission

control

valve

STRUCTURE

AND

FUNCTION

HYDROSHIFT

HYDROSHIFT

TRANSMISSION

TRANSMISSION

AND TRANSFER

AND TRANSFER

Serial No.: 11001 - 12012,12016 - 112018

B-B
A-A

c-c
235FO2004

2
l

The oil in the transmission


mission

pump

through

is sucked

strainer

The oil from

the transmission

transmission

filter,

(2).

10-10
0

by the trans-

(3).
pump

and transmission

1.

Breather

2.

Transmission

flows

to the

3.

Strainer

control

valve

4.

Drain plug

control

valve

HYDROSHIFT TRANSMISSION AND TRANSFER

023502

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

10-12
(6)

HYDROSHIFT TRANSMISSION AND TRANSFER

023502

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

10-14
(6)

TRANSMISSION

CONTROL VALVE

Serial No.:11001 - 12012,12016-12018

235coo2039

1.

Connector

A.

Inching

2.

Lower

valve

B.

Main pressure

3.

Upper

valve

C.

Priority

D.

Oil cooler

E.

Lubricating

10-16
0

pressure

pick-up
pick-up

pressure
bypass

pick-up
pressure

pressure

pick-up

pick-up

UPPER VALVE

-iid

r-71

1.

Housing

2.

Inching

3. . huick

valve
return

4.

Modulating

5.

Priority

6.

Oil cooler

valve
valve

valve
bypass

235CDO2040

\
4

1
valve

Y-Y

OUTLINE
l

The oil from

the transmission

pump

enters

and

through

valve

(5). It is then

passes

divided

into

two

and the other


valve

valve

The

oil flowing

trols

the pilot

tional

lines:

to pilot

one to the clutch


reducing

(5) acts to control

reducing
l

priority

reducing

valve

the two

(12) is the priority


to pilot
pressure

and speed

each spool

valve

spools.

port A,
pistons,

(12). Priority

lines so that

pilot

valve

(12) con-

used to actuate

the direc-

The oil regulated


through

The

by pilot

the orifice

other

return

ing valve

(4) and quick

clutch

pressure

when

actuating
3rd,

change
.

oil line flows

and quick

2nd,

circuit.

reducing

(12) presses

4th,

valve

to

modulating

(3). The action


return

smoothly.

valve

valve

(3) raises the

This reduces

the shock

the FORWARD,

REVERSE

High

speed

and

Low

(4)

of modulat-

and Ist,

clutches

to

gear.

Lubrication

valve

(14) controls

the

lubrication

oil

inside the transmission.

in

and fills the spool.

10-17

LOWER VALVE

235CD02041

7. High clutch

spool

8. 2nd spool
9. Low clutch

spool

10. 4th spool


11. 1st spool
12. Pilot reducing

valve

13. F-R spool


14. Lubrication
15. 3rd wool

lo-18

valve

SOLENOID

VALVE

I I

11

Section X-X

10

F23501302

STRUCTURE
l

The

1. Valve

transmission

the transmission
control

valve.

together

When

ed, the solenoid


spool

solenoid

valve
with

is actuated

inside the transmission

to

the transmission

the gear shift

valve

is installed

valve.

body

2. 2nd solenoid

valve

3. 4th solenoid

valve

lever is operat-

4. 1 st solenoid

valve

and moves

5. L solenoid

valve

6. H solenoid

valve

the

7. 3rd solenoid

valve

8. F solenoid

valve

9. R solenoid

valve

10. Emergency

manual

spool

1 1. Connector

10-19

PRIORITY VALVE

Function
.
Priority

valve

ure required
oil to pilot
any other

(1) ensures

the minimum

for pilot reducing


reducing

valve

valve

oil press-

(2) and sends

(2) with

priority

over

circuit.

Operation
l

To each transmission spool

To modulating valve

When

the oil pressure

cm2), the

oil from

is below

pump

flows

priority

valve

and also into port

ducing

valve.

Since

lower,

the priority

the flow

to ports

sult, the oil from


pilot reducing

1.47 MPa (15 kg/


to port

the oil pressure

valve

moves

on port

valve

reA is

to the left, causing

A and C to be shut
the pump

A on the

B on the pilot

off. As a re-

is delivered

only to the

circuit.

423FO33

When

the oil pressure

kg/cm2),
pet

the hydraulic

spring

priority

valve

(3) push

is more

than

pressure
back

spring

(1) to the right.

port C to the clutch

spool.

(4) and

When

port A and port C are connected,


from

1.47 MPa (15

and force

To modulating valve

To each transmission spool

of popmove

this happens,

and the oil flows

Pi lot
oil filter

423FO34

1O-20

PILOT REDUCING VALVE

Function
l

The pilot

reducing

ure needed

valve

to actuate

acts to control

the press-

the transmission

spools.

Operation
l

The oil from

the pump

ter and enters

port

The oil passes through


the orifice

passes through

A of pilot
port

of transmission

the pilot fil-

reducing

valve

B and enters
spool

(1).

through

(2) to fill the in-

side of port C.

valve

423 FO30

When

the

urized

oil flows

valve

urized

from

inside

port

orifice

C rises,
of pilot

press-

reducing

(1) and goes to port D.

As a result,
right,

pressure

pilot

reducing

valve

(I) moves

to the

and ports A and B are shut off, so the pressoil

at port

C is maintained

at the

same

pressure.

423FO29

10-21

Function

of pilot circuit

This pilot valve


pressure:
drain

possible

port

at

drain

pressure

generated

pressure

as the primary

high as the primary


valve

secondary

the specified

at the Neutral

pressure

valve

secondary

If the reducing

a at the

to obtain

For example,
ondary

as a reducing

1.47 MPa (15 kg/cm*);

1.06 MPa (10.8 kg/cm2).


have

drain

functions

reducing

position,
port

pressure.

valve

does not

side,

it is im-

pressure.

if there

is no sec-

a, theoretically

at the secondary
side because

primary
pressure:

the

side is the same

(Actually,
of leakage

it is not as
from

the

spool.)

F23501306

1o-22

MODULATING

VALVE

AND

QUICK

RETURN

VALVE

Function
l

The modulating
together

to raise the transmission

smoothly.

In this

when shifting
eration
same

way.

operator
time,

they

reduce

the

in the power

fatigue

operator

is reduced,

comfort

clutch pressure

speed range, and prevent

of peak torque

result,

(kg/cm)

valve and quick return valve act

Shifting

gear

shock

the gen-

train. As a
and

at the

and the durability

of the power train are increased.

(Set)

Time

423FO35

11

Immediately

after

shifting

gear (Point A on Fig. 423FO35)

erection and speed spool

To pilot reducing

F23501303

Operation
l

The

oil sent from

valve

(I)

modulating
return
a

the pump

through
valve

valve

of quick

flows
A,

return

in pressure

between

port B and port

C. The quick return valve moves to the right and


the oil flows to clutch (5). In addition,

orifice

return valve

(3) and flows

to the

is opened,

has been actuated.

it passes through

difference

priority
through

through

oil passes
valve

from

passes

port B of quick

(21, and enters

(3). The

clutch pistion, which


er when

port

orifice

when quick

to the right, drain port D

and the pressurized

oil at the rear of

piston (4) flows to the drain circuit.

Howev-

a it creates

(3) moves

1 O-23

2)

Clutch

pressure

rising

(Point

B on Fig. 423FO35)

Direction

and Speed SpOOl

pilot

reducing

Ive

To oil cooler
F23501304

Operation
l

As the
pressure

pressure

at the clutch

piston

at port C also rises. Quick

(3) is pushed

rises, the

return valve

back to the left and drain port D is

closed. The oil from the pump flows from


to the
flows

clutch

piston,

and

at the

from orifice b through

same

port C
time

it

quick return valve

(3) and enters port E.


The oil at port E acts on the modulating

piston

(4). It pushes

piston

(4) to the rig ht.

1 O-24

back spring

(61 and moves

At

the

same

time,

the

orifice

through

modulating

valve

(2).

pressurized
and

enters

oil also passes


poppet

It moves modulating

(7)

of

valve

(2) to the left and some of the oil at port A flows


to port G.

3)

Completion

of rise in clutch

pressure

(Point C on Fig. 423FO35)

Direction and speed spool

pilot reducing
Ive

To

oil cooler

To inching valve
235FO2005

Operation
l

The oil entering


(4). When

port

the piston

the rise in pressure


pressure

reaches

to push

stops. When

this happens,

the set pressure

In addition,

(4), so the oil at port A passes

through
connected

the

of the modulat-

ing valve.

The oil at port

piston

the end of its stroke,

by piston

port G and flows


l

E continues
reaches

port F and port G are closed


through

to the oil cooler.

E is connected

the throttle

to the inching

(the modulating

with the inching

valve

valve

is inter-

valve).

1 o-25

OIL

COOLER

BYPASS

VALVE

FUNCTION
l

The

oil cooler

pressure
stant

bypass

valve

of the oil entering

pressure.

the specified

It drains

acts to maintain
the oil cooler

the

the

To each transmission

spool

at a con-

oil if it goes

above

pressure.

OPERATION
l

The

oil from

valve

(I)

the

and

then enters

pump

passes

actuates

through

modulating

port A and flows

priority

valve

(2). It

-2

to the oil cooler.

-1

To transmission
lubrication

From pump
F7.3501307

If the

oil

at

pressure,

it

port
passes

cooler

bypass

moves

oil cooler

result,

the oil from

flowing
specified

to

the

valve

A goes

port

the

orifice

(3) and enters

bypass
oil

above

through
valve

port

of

spool

oil

B. It then

(3) to the left. As a

A is drained,

cooler

To each transmission

specified
a

and the oil

is maintained

at the

pressure.

To transmission
lubrication

From pump
F23501308

1 O-26

TRANSMISSION

Function
.
There

SOLENOID

is one

directional

solenoid

and speed

VALVE

valve
spool

installed

for

each

in the transmission

valve.
When

the gear shift lever in the operators

partment

is

actuated,

operated,

the

and oil is drained

solenoid
to actuate

com-

valve

is

the direc-

tional and speed spools.

Operation
1)

Solenoid

valve OFF

The oil of spool (1) enters port A. However,


(2)

shuts

spool (I

off

the

oil, so directional

and

valve
speed

) does not move.

423FO31

4
8

2)

Solenoid
When

valve ON

the gear shift lever is operated,

the sole-

noid valve is pulled up.


The
enters

oil from

directional

port A and flows

circuit. Therefore,
sure circuit,
is moved

and
from

speed

port A becomes

and directional

spool

(I)

port B to the drain


the low pres-

and speed

to the right. As a result,

spool

(1)

the oil from

quick return valve flows to the piston.


Fr
reducing

valve
423 F032

1 O-27

Function
l

If there is any failure in the electrical


transmission
valve

control

does

not

system,

work,

used. This spool

the

circuit of the

and the

is attached

valve

the machine
*

mechanically.
attention

is

the trans-

(It is used to drive

to a place where

Particular

spool

to each directional

and speed spool and is used to operate


mission

solenoid

emergency

it can be repaired.)

must

be paid for when

using this spool.


Operation
1.

When

solenoid

(Emergency
When

valve

the solenoid

position)

valve is working

spool is maintained
Oil from

is normal:

spool is at normal

normally,

the

in this position.

directional

and speed

spool

(I)

enters

port A, but it is shut off by solenoid valve (2).

From.
~
reducing valve

2.

When

a.

solenoid

Clutch

valve

is abnormal:

in disengaged

(Emergency

manual

left (at normal


Emergency

position
spool is pushed

(3) is pushed

to the left,

and the oil at port A is shut off regardless

of

the

oil

action

cannot

of

flow

From quick
return valve

to the

position))

spool

423 F044

solenoid

valve

(2).

The

to port B, so the clutch

is not

actuated.

reducing valve
423 F045

b.

Clutch

in engaged

(Emergency

spool

actual

position))

When

emergency

right,

position
is pulled
spool

to the right

From quick
return valve

(3) is pulled to the

the oil at port A is drained

regardless

(at

of the operation

to port B

of solenoid

valve

(2). As a result, the clutch is actuated.

From
reducing valve

1 O-28

423 F046

INCHING

VALVE (INCHING

An inching
reduce

valve

with

the shock

VALVE WITH MODULATING

modulation

when

is employed

the inching

pedal

VALVE)

to

is oper-

From

ated.
OPERATION
1.

When
The

inching

valve

oil from

the

is not depressed;
pump

and B, goes through

passes

through

the F-R spool

ports

and is sent to

the F-R clutch.


The

return

valve

spring

spool

of the

(2) and collar

to the right.

The oil passing

ters chamber
prevents

valve

shut

orifice

(1)
Modulating
valve

D en-

to push valve

the tension

of the return

moving.

E of the

off by spool

To quick return

pushes

force

(1) from

The oil in chamber

pedal

push valve

through

C, and produces

(I) to the left. However,


spring

inching
(3). These

modulating

(2), so it does

valve

not flow

is

From pump

To oil cooler
bypass valve

to drain

port F.
2.

When

inching

When

the

valve

spool

valve

it

words,
clutch

of

the

between

modulating

to port

tension

drain

valve

and the

is reduced,
F and

(7) is opened

is drained.
hole

B is throttled
In addition,

port

E passes
Modulating

G, and the

so

inching

Valve

spool

valve

is fully

(2) moves

pas-

chamber

through

E of
(2), so

Modulating
valve

the throttle
(7) moves

pressure

is kept

to
re-

completely

to the

of spring

(5) is further

result,

hydraulic

pressure

the

the clutch

49 kPa (0:4 -

is completely

so

As a

zin

5 From pump

F-R clutch

0.5 kg/cm2),

and

disengaged.

The oil at port

E of modulating

nected

circuit

to drain

left,

reduced.

of the

From pump

235FO2007

depressed;

the tension

to 39 kPa -

To oil cooler
bypass valve

When

drops

1 n_:_ 4

Inch

duced.
3.

5A,

the

the

by spool

valve

main

of

in chamIn other

engaged.

the oil in chamber


drain

the

pressure.

F-R clutch

is partially

4 F

(I) to the left to a

with

the F-R clutch

the passage

pressure

and

valve

balances

From pump

Drain

depressed,

(5) and (6), and the oil pressure

ber C becomes

sage

depressed;

is slightly

to the left, so the oil press-

C pushes

where

springs

pedal

(2) moves

ure in chamber
position

is slightly

inching

valve

F, so the main

(7) is conpressure

is

kept reduced.
4.

Inching

valve

If spool
port

(closed

(2) closes

E continues

-r open)

drain

the end of its stroke,

rises and returns

When

this happens,
is engaged

F, the oil entering

modulating

and the pressure

circuit

F-R clutch

circuit

to push

valve

(7) to

Modulating
valve

in the main

to the set pressure.

modulation
smoothly.

is applied,

so the
To oil cooler
bypass valve

From pump

235FO2008

1 O-29

TRANSMISSION

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

Serial No.: 12013 - 12015,

CONTROL VALVE

12019 and up

SWG00338

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

2nd connector
4th connector
1st connector
L connector
H connector
3rd connector
F connector
R connector
Lower valve
Upper valve

10-29-l
0

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

Inching pressure pick-up


Main pressure pick-up
Priority pressure pick-up
Lubricating pressure pick-up
Oil cooler bypass pressure pick-up

STRUCTURE

AND

FUNCTION

TRANSMISSION

CONTROL

VALVE

LOWER VALVE

z-z
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

High clutch spool


2nd spool
Low clutch spool
4th spool
1st spool
Pilot reducing valve
F-R spool
Lubrication valve
3rd spool

1O-29-3

SWG00339

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

SOLENOID

II

TRANSMISSION

CONTROL VALVE

VALVE

12

13

I4

15

Ifi

17

18

A-A

STRUCTURE
.
The transmission

solenoid
valve is installed
to the transmission
together
with the transmission
control
valve. When the gear shift
lever is operated,
the solenoid
valve is actuated and moves the spool inside transmission valve.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
II.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.

Valve body
2nd solenoid
valve
4th solenoid
valve
1st solenoid
valve
L solenoid
valve
H solenoid
valve
3rd solenoid
valve
F solenoid
valve
R solenoid
valve
Emergency
manual
2nd connector
4th connector
1st connector
L connector
H connector
3rd connector
F connector
R connector

SWG00340

spool

10-29-4
0

STRUCTURE AND

TRANSMISSION

FUNCTION

CONTROL

VALVE

PRIORITY VALVE

Function
.
Priority

valve

ure required
oil to pilot
any other

(1) ensures

the minimum

for pilot reducing


reducing

valve

valve

oil press-

(2) and sends

(2) with

priority

over

circuit.

Operation
l

To modulating valve

When

the oil pressure

cm),

the

oil from

is below

pump

flows

priority

valve

and also into port

ducing

valve.

Since

lower,

the priority

the flow

to ports

sult, the oil from


pilot reducing

to port

moves

A on the

B on the pilot

the oil pressure

valve

To each transmission spool

1.47 MPa (15 kg/

on port

reA is

to the left, causing

A and C to be shut off. As a rethe pump

valve

is delivered

only to the
oil filter

circuit.

423FO33

When

the oil pressure

kg/cm),
pet

the hydraulic

spring

priority

valve

(3) push

is more

than

pressure
back

spring

(1) to the right.

port C to the clutch

(4) and

When

port A and port C are connected,


from

1.47 MPa (15

and force

To modulating valve

To each transmission spool

of popmove

this happens,

and the oil flows

spool.

Pilot
oil filter

423FO34

1 O-29-5
0

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

PILOT REDUCING

TRANSMISSION

CONTROL VALVE

VALVE

Function
.
The pilot reducing
pressure
spools.

valve acts to control the


needed to actuate the transmission

Operation
.
The oil from the pump

passes through the


pilot filter and enters port A of pilot reducing valve (I). The oil passes through port B
and enters through the orifice of transmission spool (2) to fill the inside of port C.

To Priority

valve

SWG00421

When the pressure inside port C rises, pressurized oil flows from orifice a of pilot
reducing valve (I) and goes to port D.
As a result, pilot reducing valve (I) moves
to the right, and ports A and B are shut off,
so the pressurized oil at port C is maintained
at the same pressure.
The pressure at this point is 1.06 MPa (IO.8
kg/cm2).

To Priority

valve

SWG00422

10-29-6
0

STRUCTURE

AND

FUNCTION

Function of pilot circuit drain


This pilot valve functions
as a reducing
valve
primary pressure: 1.47 MPa {I5 kg/cm*}; secondary pressure:
1.06 MPa I10.8 kg/cm*}. If the reducing valve does not have drain port a at the
secondary
side, it is impossible
to obtain the
specified
reducing
pressure.
For example,
at the Neutral position,
if there is
no secondary
pressure at drain port a, theoretically the pressure
generated
at the secondary
side is the same pressure
as the primary
pressure. (Actually,
it is not as high as the primary
side because of leakage from the valve spool.)

1 O-29-7
0

TRANSMISSION

CONTROL

VALVE

STRUCTURE

AND

MODULATING

VALVE

Function
.
The modulating
together

result,
same

AND

valve

In this

shifting

eration

TRANSMISSION

QUICK

and quick

speed

of peak
operator
time,

way,

range,

torque

valve

clutch
reduce

the

power

is reduced,

comfort

and

act

(kg/cm*)
Shlftlng

40 -

the gen-

and

VALVE

gear

shock

train.

the

CONTROL

VALVE

pressure

and prevent

in the

fatigue

operator

of the power

they

RETURN

return

to raise the transmission

smoothly.
when

FUNCTION

As a
at the

durability

F
5
Z
k

30 -

20-

.=
0

train are increased.

Trne

1)

Immediately

after

shifting

(Set)
423FO35

gear (Point A on Fig. 423FO35)

F23501303

Operation
l

The

oil sent

from

valve

(1)

through

modulating
return
a

valve

valve
of quick

clutch
er when

pistion,

the

flows
A,

(21, and enters

(3). The
return
which

it passes

pump
port

oil passes
valve

from

passes
port

flows

has been actuated.

through

orifice

difference
the oil flows

orifice

return

to the

is opened,

Howev-

it creates

in pressure

C. The quick

B of quick

through

(3) and

priority
through

piston

valve

return
to clutch

(3) moves
and the

(4) flows

between

valve

port

moves

(5). In addition,
to the right,

pressurized

B and

to the right
when
drain

port
and
quick

port

oil at the rear of

to the drain circuit.

10-29-8
0

STRUCTURE

2)

AND

FUNCTION

TRANSMISSION

CONTROL

VALVE

Clutch pressure rising (Point Bon Fig. 423FO35)

Dir&m

and speed spool

pilot reducing
lve

F23501304

Operation
l
As the pressure
pressure

at the

at port

(3) is pushed

back

closed.

The oil from

to

clutch

the

flows

from

The

oil at port

(4). It pushes
(4) to the right.

1 O-29-9
0

piston

rises,

return

to the left and drain


the pump

piston,

orifice

(3) and enters

clutch

C also rises. Quick

and

flows

at the

through

quick

port

from
same
return

the
valve

D is

port C
time

E acts on the modulating


back

spring

(61 and moves

it

valve

port E.
piston
piston

At

the

same

time,

the

orifice

through
modulating

valve

pressurized
and

(2). It moves

(2) to the left and some


to port G.

enters

oil also
poppet
modulating

passes
(7)

of

valve

of the oil at port A flows

STRUCTURE

3) Completion

AND

FUNCTION

of rise in clutch pressure

TRANSMISSION

CONTROL

VALVE

(Point C on Fig. 423FO35)

irection

and speed

spool

It reducing

To inching

valve
235FO2005

Operation
The oil entering port E continues to push
piston (4). When the piston reaches the end
of its stroke, the rise in pressure stops. When
this happens, the pressure reaches 3.04 MPa
I31 kg/cm) as a set pressure of the modulating valve. In addition, port F and port G are
closed by piston (4), so the oil at port A
passes through port G and flows to the oil
cooler.
The oil at port E is connected to the inching
valve through the throttle (the modulating
valve is interconnected
with the inching
valve).

10-29-10
0

STRUCTURE

OIL

AND

FUNCTION

BYPASS

COOLER

TRANSMISSION

CONTROL

VALVE

VALVE

FUNCTION
l

The oil cooler


pressure
stant

bypass

valve

of the oil entering

pressure.

the specified

It drains

acts to maintain
the oil cooler

the

To each transmission

the

at a con-

oil if it goes

spool

above

pressure.

OPERATION
l

The
valve

oil from

the

(1) and

pump

passes

actuates

port A and flows

then enters

through

modulating

priority

valve

(2). It

to the oil cooler.

To transmission
lubrication

From pump

2
F23501307

%
z

If the

oil

at

pressure,

it

port
passes

cooler

bypass

moves

oil cooler

result,

the oil from

flowing
specified

to

the

valve

A goes above
through

(3) and enters

bypass
oil

pressure

port

the

orifice

valve

of

spool

oil

B. It then

port

(3) to the left. As a

A is drained,

cooler

To each transmission

specified
a

and the oil

is maintained

at the

of 0.49 MPa I5 kg/cm21.

To transmission
lubrication

From pump
F23501308

10-29-11
0

TRANSMISSION

SOLENOID

VALVE

Function
l

From quick
return valve

There is one solenoid valve installed for each


directional and speed spool in the transmission valve.
When the gear shift lever in the operators
compartment
is operated, the solenoid valve
is actuated, and oil is drained to actuate the
directional and speed spools.

Operation
I) Solenoid valve OFF
The oil of spool (I) enters port A. However,
valve (2) shuts off the oil, so directional and
speed spool (I) does not move.

2)

Solenoid valve ON
When the gear shift lever is operated, the
solenoid valve is pulled up.
The oil from directional and speed spool (I)
enters port A and flows from port B to the
drain circuit. Therefore, port A becomes the
low pressure circuit, and directional
and
speed spool (I) is moved to the right.
As a result, the oil from quick return valve
flows to the piston.

From pilot
reducing valve

SWG00423

From quick
return valve
-8

2?

From oilot
reducing valve

10-29-12
0

EMERGENCY

SPOOL

Function
.
If there is any failure in the electrical circuit
of the transmission
control system, and the
solenoid valve does not work, the emergency
spool is used. This spool is attached to each
directional and speed spool and is used to
operate the transmission valve mechanically.
(It is used to drive the machine to a place
where it can be repaired.)
*
Particular
attention
must be paid for
when using this spool.

Operation
1. When solenoid valve is normal:
(Emergency spool is at normal position)
When the solenoid valve is working normally,
the spool is maintained
in this position.
Oil from directional and speed spool (1) enters port A, but it is shut off by solenoid
valve (2).

From quick
return valve

5/t,
Kh

:
:

%
From Pilot
reducing
valve

2.

When solenoid valve is abnormal:


a. Clutch in disengaged position
(Emergency
manual spool is pushed to
the left (at normal position))
Emergency
spool (3) is pushed to the
left, and the oil at port A is shut off regardless of the action of solenoid valve
(2). The oil cannot flow to port B, so the
clutch is not actuated.

From quick
return valve

,
:,,,
KL

:
:

From Pilot
reducing
valve

Clutch in engaged position


(Emergency spool is pulled to the right
(at actual position))
When emergency
spool (3) is pulled to
the right, the oil at port A is drained to
port B regardless of the operation of solenoid valve (2). As a result, the clutch is
actuated.

b\

SWG00426

From quick
return valve

From oilot
reducina
valve

10-29-13
0

:
A

b.

SWG00425

SWG00427

INCHING

VALVE (INCHING

An inching
reduce

valve

with

the shock

VALVE WITH MODULATING

modulation

when

is employed

the inching

pedal

VALVE)

to

is oper-

From

Drain

ated.
OPERATION
1.

When

inching

The

valve

oil from

the

is not depressed;
pump

and B, goes through

passes

through

the F-R spool

ports

and is sent to

the F-R clutch.


The

return

valve

spring

spool

of the

(2) and collar

to the right.

The oil passing

ters chamber
prevents

valve

The

oil in chamber

shut

off by spool

pedal

pushes

push valve

through

C, and produces

(1) to the left. However,


spring

inching
(3). These

orifice

(1)

D en-

force

to push valve

the tension

of the return

(I) from

Modulating
valve

moving.

E of the

modulating

(2), so it does

valve

not flow

is

From pump

To oil cooler
bypass valve

to drain

port F.
2.

When

235FO2006

inching

When

the

valve

spool

valve

the

clutch

of

the

between

modulating

to port

the

tension

drain

In other
and the

is reduced,
In addition,

port

F and

(7) is opened

the oil in chamber


is drained.
hole

pressure.

engaged.

valve

E passes
Modulating

G, and

the

of

in cham-

B is throttled

F-R clutch

is partially

drain

(1) to the left to a

with

F-R clutch

the passage

pressure

and

valve

it balances

ber C becomes

the
pas-

chamber
by spool

through
valve

main

so
the

E of
(2), so

the throttle
(7) moves

pressure

is kept

to
re-

duced.
3.

When

inching

Valve

spool

valve

is fully

(2) moves

From pump

To oil cooler
bypass valve

235FO200:

depressed;

completely

to the

the tension

of spring

(5) is further

result,

hydraulic

pressure

the

From pump

Drain

depressed,

(5) and (6), and the oil pressure

words,

sage

depressed;

is slightly

to the left, so the oil press-

C pushes

where

springs

pedal

(2) moves

ure in chamber
position

is slightly

inching

reduced.

of the

left,

so

As a

D:i

5 From pump

F-R clutch

drops to 39 - 49 kPa (0.4 - 0.5 kg/cm2}, and the clutch


is completely
The

disengaged.

oil at port

nected

to drain

E of modulating
circuit

valve

F, so the main

(7) is conpressure

is

kept reduced.
4.

Inching

valve

If spool
port

(closed

(2) closes

E continues

-+ open)

drain
to push

the end of its stroke,


circuit

rises and returns


this happens,
is engaged

F, the oil entering

modulating

and the pressure

When

F-R clutch

circuit

valve

(7) to

Modulating
valve

in the main

to the set pressure.

modulation
smoothly.

is applied,

so the
To oil cooler
bypass valve

From pump

235FO2008

10-29-14
0

STRUCTURE

AND

FUNCTION

TRANSMISSION
Serial

TRANSMISSION

CONTROL

No.: 11001 - 11030

lIn

rd

II
I..l

235COO2002

1.

Bolt

7. Rotary

3. Reverse

8. Connector

4. Forward
5. Button

1O-30
0

6. Gear shift lever

2. Shift lock lever


switch
switch
switch

switch

9. Interlock
10. Interlock

lever

CONTROL

STRUCTURE

AND

TRANSMISSION

FUNCTION

CONTROL

l-l

A-A

6-B

lJ
235CD02003

Outline
l

The

control

system

of this

machine

electrical

type.

So, the operation

operating

force

and stroke

When

operating

switching

gear

range

is used

rotary

is sent

to each

transmission

control

shift
switch

lever

(6),

(7), and the


valve

Press button
when

moving

switch

the

F-R

current

so that

the

If gear

shift

and shift
tion,

bolt

(5) on the gear shift lever only

the gear shift

(for both forward

(3), (4) and the speed

solenoid

valve

the

and the

are small.

is used F-R switch

signal

is used

is easy

lever

5 .+ 6 or 6 + 7

and reverse).

lever

lock lever
(1) holds

(6) is placed

at the

(2) is placed
gear

shift

N position

at the LOCK posi-

lever

(6) and keeps

the gear shift lever in the N position.

operates.

10-31
0

TRANSMISSION

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

Serial No.: 11031 - 12012, 12016 - 12018

1. Bolt

6. Gear shift lever

2. Shift lock lever

7. Rotary

3. Reverse

8. Connector

4. Forward
5. Button

10-31-l
0

switch
switch
switch

switch

9. Interlock
10. Interlock

lever

CONTROL

STRUCTURE

AND

TRANSMISSION

FUNCTION

CONTROL

c-c

A-A

SDGOOOO
1

Outline
The transmission
control is an electrical type.
When the shift lever is operated,
an electrical signal is sent to the transmission
solenoid valve from F and R switches (4) and (3)
when switching
direction,
and from rotary
switch (7) for the gear ranges, and the control valve is actuated.
.
To prevent
mistaken
operation,
when the
shift lever is operated
5 + 6 or 6 + 7 (both
forward
and reverse)
and when it is operated N tf P, button (5) installed to shift lever
(6) must be pressed to move the shift lever.
l

When shift lever (6) is at the N or P position,


and shift lock lever (2) is set to the LOCK
position,
bolt (I) holds shift lever (6) and
prevents
it from moving
back from the N
position
(1st and other drive positions).

10-31-2
0

STRUCTURE

AND

FUNCTION

TRANSMISSION

CONTROL

SWG00350

Outline
.
The transmission
control is an electrical type.
When shift lever (1) is operated,
an electrical
signal is sent to the transmission
controller
from
F and R switches
(3) and (2) when
switching
direction,
and from potentiometer
(5) for the gear ranges.
The drive for the transmission
solenoid valve
is carried out by the transmission
controller
to protect
the transmission
from mistaken
operation
or failure in the control system.
To prevent mistaken operation, when shift
lever (1) is operated N ++ P, button (4) installed to the shift lever must be pressed to
move the shift lever.
l

10-31-4
0

INCHING

CONTROL

_--_I@

2-

A-A

T
D

l-

F
---

235CDO2004

1.

Inching

2.

Brake pedal

pedal

3.

Brake valve

4.

Transmission

1 O-32

control

valve

!!

:I

DRIVE

SHAFT

-I6
-

:::
d----.

_
h
:P

F23501019

1.

Drive shaft

1o-33

STRUCTURE

AND

FUNCTION

FINAL DRIVE, DIFFERENTIAL

FINAL DRIVE, DIFFERENTIAL

LOCK AND

UNLOCK

PIPING

LOCK AND UNLOCK PIPING


t

II
A=========3

ii

SWG00351 +

1o-34
0

STRUCTURE

AND

FUNCTION

FINAL DRIVE,

DIFFERENTIAL

LOCK AND

UNLOCK

PIPING

SWG00352

[A
SWG00353

1.
2.
A-A

3.
4.
5.

Differential lock pump (LAL 12)


Relief valve
Set pressure: 2.5 MPa (25 kg/cm*}
Solenoid valve
Differential lock piston
Bearing lubrication

1o-35
0

FINAL DRIVE

i
16

15

14

12

13
A-A

1. Shaft
2. Sprocket

(21 teeth)

3. Side case

235COO2006

7. Case

13. Gear (20 teeth)

8. Bevel gear (59 teeth)

14. Ring gear (78 teeth)

9. Coupling

15. Gear (28 teeth)

4. Flange

IO. Bevel pinion

5. Shaft

11. Disc

6. Gear (21 teeth)

12. Plate

1O-36
0

11

(16 teeth)

16. Pin

235CD02007

17.
18.
19.
20.

Filler tube
Oil level gauge
Breather
support

Outline
When motor graders carry out operations with
the blade angled to the front or the chassis at
an angle, there is a reaction to this. It applies a
force in a sideways direction from the front, and
the machine tries to turn to the left or right.
It is necessary to give the machine the ability to
resist this and travel in a straight line, so generally speaking, motor graders are not designed
to be equipped with a differential.
However, the GD825A is an articulated type, so
when the machine is articulated, the rear wheels
tend to slip to the side. For this reason, the
machine is equipped with a differential to improve the wear resistance of the rear tires. Control of the differential can be carried out simply
by pressing a switch in the operators compartment.
Operation
The power transmitted
from the engine to the
transmission
is then transmitted
by the meshing of bevel pinion (IO) and bevel gear (7), and
is sent from shaft (6) -+ (I) + sprocket (2).
The differential and differential lock are switched
hydraulically
by the contact between disc (11)
and plate (12).

whee
To

front

wheel
\

1o-37
0

023502

Serial No.: 11001 12021

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Chain
Breather
Shaft
Sprocket
Cage
Piston
Spring

8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.

Gear (105 teeth)


Plate (138 teeth)
Disc
Tandem case
Sprocket
Oil level gauge
Drain plug

10-39
(6)

023502

Serial No.: 12022 and up

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

10-40
(6)

Chain
Breather
Shaft
Sprocket
Cage
Piston
Spring

8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.

Gear (105 teeth)


Plate (138 teeth)
Disc
Tandem case
Sprocket
Oil level gauge
Drain plug

STEERING

PIPING

STEERING

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

SWING

CIRCLE

PIPING

Steering cylinder (R.H.)


Steering cylinder (L.H.)
Double relief valve
Steering valve
Check valve
Check valve

10-41
0

STEERING CIRCUIT SYSTEM

I
235FO2011

1.

Pump

2.

Servo

7. Check valve
flow devider

valve

piston

8. Priority

valve

9. Hydraulic

control

valve

(R.H.)

4.

Check valve

10. Hydraulic

control

valve

(L.H.)

5.

Steering

valve

6.

Steering

cylinder

3.

1 O-42

Servo

11. Surge

pressure

absorbing

valve

STEERING CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

From hydraulic
control valve

-c--

To hydraulic
control valve
t

235FO2012

1. Hydraulic

8. Steering

tank

2. Strainer
3. Hydraulic
4. Priority

pump
flow

devider

7. Check valve

relief valve

IO. Steering

cylinder

11. Breather
12. Surge

5. Check valve
6. Last chance

valve

filter

valve

9. Double

pressure

13. Pressure
14. Emergency

absorbing

valve

switch
pump

1o-43

STRUCTURE

AND

STEERING

FUNCTION

VALVE

STEERING VALVE
ORBIT-ROLL

A-A

10

11
SEW01234

1.
2.
3.
4.

Needle bearing
Center spring
Drive shaft
Valve body

1o-44
0

5.
6.
7.
8.

Rotor
Cover
Center pin
Sleeve

9.
10.
11.
12.

Spool
Stator
Lower cover
Check valve

STEERING VALVE

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

Outline
l

The steering valve is connected directly to


the shaft of the steering wheel. It switches
the flow of oil from the steering pump to the
left and right steering cylinders to determine
the direction of travel of the machine.
The orbit-roil valve, broadly speaking, consists of the following
components:
rotary
type spool (9) and sleeve (81, which have the
function of selecting the direction, and the
Girotor set (a combination
of rotor (5) and
stator (IO)), which acts as a hydraulic motor
during normal steering operations, and as a
hand pump (in fact, the operating force of
the steering wheel is too high, so it cannot
be operated)
when the steering pump or
engine have failed and the supply of oil has
stopped.
SLWO1980

Structure
l

Spool (9) is directly connected to the drive


shaft of the steering wheel, and is connected
to sleeve (8) by center pin (7) (it does not
contact the spool when the steering wheel
is at neutral) and centering spring (2).
The top of drive shaft (3) is meshed with
center pin (7), and forms one unit with sleeve
(81, while the bottom of the drive shaft is
meshed with the spline of rotor (5) of the
Girotor.
There are four ports in valve body (41, and
they are connected to the pump circuit, tank
circuit, and the circuits at the head end and
bottom end of the steering cylinders. The
pump port and tank port are connected by
the check valve inside the body. If the pump
or engine fail, the oil can be sucked in directly from the tank by this check valve.

Connected
steerlnu
wheel
shaft

Groove
with

for
center

to

meshins
Pin

1o-45
0

STRUCTURE

AND

CONNECTION

FUNCTION

BETWEEN

STEERING

HAND

VALVE

PUMP AND SLEEVE

SBWOO725
SBWW726

The diagrams above show the connections


with the sleeve ports used to connect the
suction and discharge ports of the Girotor.
If the steering wheel has been turned to the
right, ports a, c, e, g, i, and k are connected
by the vertical grooves in the spool to the
pump side. At the same time, ports b, d, f,
h, j, and I are connected to the head end of
the left steering cylinder in the same way.
In the condition in diagram above left, ports
1, 2, and 3 are the discharge ports of the
Girotor set. They are connected to ports I, b,
and d, so the oil is sent to the cylinder.
Ports 5, 6, and 7 are connected and the oil
flows in from the pump.
If the steering wheel is turned 90, the condition changes to the condition shown in
diagram above right. In this case, ports 1, 2,
and 3 are the suction ports, and are connected to ports i, k, and c. Ports 5, 6, and 7
are the discharge ports, and are connected
to ports d, f, and h.

1O-46
0

Suction /
diTrge
port

SBWGO727

SBWCQ728

STRUCTURE

AND

FUNCTION

STEERING

VALVE

In this way, the ports of the Girotor


acting
as delivery
ports are connected
to ports
which are connected
to the end of the steering valve spool. The ports acting as suction
ports are connected
to the pump circuit.
Adjusting
delivery
in accordance
with angle
of steering
wheel:
For every Ii7 turn of the steering wheel, the
inner teeth of the Girotor gear advance one
position
so the oil flow from the pump is
adjusted
by this movement.
In this way, the
oil delivered
from the pump is directly
proportional
to the amount
the steering
wheel
is turned.

FUNCTION OF CENTER SPRING


.
Centering
spring (2) consists
of four layers
of leaf springs crossed to form an X shape.
The springs are assembled
in spool (9) and
sleeve (8) as shown in the diagram
on the
right.
When the steering wheel is turned, the spring
is compressed
and a difference
in rotation
(angle variation)
arises between
the spool
and the sleeve.
Because of this, the ports in the spool and
sleeve are connected
and oil is sent to the
cylinder.
When the turning
of the steering
wheel is stopped, the Girotor also stops turning, so no more oil is sent to the cylinder
and the oil pressure rises.
To prevent
this, when the turning
of the
steering
wheel is stopped,
the action of the
centering
spring only allows it to turn by an
amount
equal to the difference
in angle of
rotation
(angle variation)
of the sleeve and
spool, so the steering
wheel returns to the
NEUTRAL position.

Angle
variation

sow0230 I

1o-47
0

DOUBLE

RELIEF VALVE

(For Steering)

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Relief valve
Body
Poppet(B)
Sleeve
Relief valve
Poppet (A)
Sleeve

FL?3501389
ll4-n

F238098

The check valve with safety valve protects the cylinder from abnormal
pressure inside the cylinder
caused by external force.
OPERATION
In the hydraulic circuit diagram above, oil from chamber A, enters. When there is abnormal pressure of
over 210 kg/cm2, it pushes poppet (A) and flows to
chamber A,. In the same way, when there is abnormal
pressure of over 210 kg/cm2, oil from chamber Bz
pushes poppet (B) and flows to chamber B 1.

F23BOSS

1 O-48

CHECK VALVE

1.

Nipple

2.

Joint

3.

Spring

4.

Valve

235FO2013
235FO2014

-8
FJJ
__-

1.

*I

Joint

2.

Spring

3.

Valve

4.

Nipple

ZJ
I
I

+---~\,L-__-------f

+1

rX-

---------

LI

_Jk
,

*
235FO2015
F23501391

1o-49

EMERGENCY STEERING SYSTEM

235FO2017

235FO2016

OUTLINE
.

If the oil pressure

in the hydraulic

0.7 MPa (7 kg/cm2)

because

gine or the pump,

pressure

ON, and emergency

pump

it possible
*

of a failure
switch

drops

to

in the en-

(3) is switched

(1) is actuated

to make

to steer the machine.

If the travel
chine

circuit

speed

is stopped,

is below

1 km/h

the emergency

or the ma-

steering

sys-

tem is not actuated.


*

The emergency

pump

do not continue

to operate

seconds.

1O-50

is an electric

pump,

so

it for more than 30

1.

Emergency

2.

Speed

pump

sensor

3.

Pressure

4.

Relay

5.

E.S.C controller

6.

Buzzer

7.

Select

8.

Starting

switch

switch
motor

STRUCTURE

AND

FUNCTION

FRONT AXLE

FRONT AXLE
Serial No,: 11001 - 12050

A-A

B-B

c-c

D-D
235CDO2009

1. Steering

cylinder

2. Tie rod

6. Housing
7. Bracket

3. Front axle

8. Leaning

4. Leaning

9. King pin

5. Hub shaft

cylinder

rod

10. Hub nut

1o-51
0

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

FRONT AXLE

023502

Serial No.: 12099 12502

10-51-2
(6)

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

FRONT AXLE

023502

Serial No.: 12503 and up

10-51-3
(6)

WHEEL
Serial No.: 11001 - 12000
FRONT WHEEL

(OPT)

*\

3A

1.
2.
3.

Side
Rim
Tire

ring

F23501039

F23501040

Tire size

18.00-25-I 2PR

Tire size

Rim size

13.00 x 25TB

Rim size

Air pressure

0.25 MPa (2.60 kg/cm*}

REAR WHEEL

23.5-25-12PR
19.5 x 25WTB

Air pressure

0.24 MPa 12.46 kg/cm*}

(OPT)

042

=23501041

Tire size
Rim size
Air pressure

1o-52
0

18.00-25-l 2PR

Tire size

23.5-25-l 2PR

13.00 x 25TB

Rim size

19.5 x 25WlB

0.25 MPa i2.60 kg/cm21

Air pressure

0.24 MPa 12.46 kg/cm21

2
FJ
g

Serial No.: 12001 and up


FRONT WHEEL

(OPT)

*\

l----1.
2.
3.

Side ring
Rim

8H

Tire
:23501039

F23501040

Tire size
Rim size
Air pressure

23.5-25-12PR

Tire size

18.00-25-12PR

19.5 x 25WTB

Rim size

13.00 x 25TB

0.24 MPa f2.46

kg/cm*}

REAR WHEEL

0.25 MPa t2.60

Air pressure

kg/cm3

(OPT)

F2350

F23501042

1041

Tire size

23.5-25-12PR

Tire size

18.00-25-I

Rim size

19.5 x 25WTB

Rim size

13.00 x 25TB

Air pressure

1 0.25 MPa I2.60 kg/cm?

Air pressure

1 0.24 MPa 12.46 kg/cm?

2PR

10-52-l
0

DISC BRAKE
STRUCTURE

OF DISC BRAKE

1234

I II

Final drive

F23501056

Disc brakes are fitted


actuated
The
shaft

motive
(I),

on the four rear wheels

and are

by air pressure.
force

from

1. Hub shaft
2. Gear

the final

drive

rotates

gear (2) and disc (4). This rotation

hub

is trans-

3. support
4. Disc

mitted to the tires which are fixed to the hub.

5. Plate

Each brake

6. Spring

consists

of discs (4) which

are meshed

with gear (2). plates (5) which

are meshed

with cage

7. Cage

(7) and piston

are cooled

by the oil

8. Piston

(8). The

inside the tandem

case.

discs

9. Nut
IO. Bolt

1o-53

OPERATION
1.

Brake applied
When

the brake pedal is depressed,

is connected
When
force

the air pressure


of spring

and pushes
generated

between

(2)) and the plates


slows

down

is greater than the pushing

(6), piston

discs

the air circuit

A of the disc brake.

to chamber

(8) moves

(41 and plates

the discs (meshed


(meshed

the rotation

stops it. In other words,

with

to the left,

(5). Friction

is

with gear

cage (7)). This

of the discs and finally


the brake is applied.

From air tank

8
F23501057

Brake released
When

the

brake

pedal

is released,

chamber

A is released.

Spring

(8)

to the

so the

back

reduced.
discs

This

(4)

rotate

and

freely.

right,
removes

plates
In

(5),

other

the

the

(6) moves
pushing
friction

and
words,

air in

piston
force

is

between

allows

them

to

the

brake

is

released.

To air tank

F23501058

1o-54

PARKING BRAKE

Section A -A
F23501061

Outline
l

The

1.
parking

brake is a disc type and is installed

on the transmission
l

The force

output shaft.

of the spring inside the spring cylinder

(7) is used to apply the brake mechanically;


released
l

it is

by air pressure.

When

spring cylinder

juster

(6)

and

shaft

(7) yoke is moved out, ad(5)

turn

(3) and plate

and

piston

moves.

So discs

contact

and the parking brake is applied.

(2) are forced

Disc

2.

Plate

3.

Disc

4.

Piston

5.

Shaft

6.

Adjuster

7.

Spring cylinder

(4)
in

1o-55

STRUCTURE

AND

BRAKE AIR PIPING

FUNCTION

BRAKE AIR PIPING

II

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Brake valve
Disc brake housing
Safety valve
Air governor
Check valve
Parking brake

7.
8.
9.
10.
11.

Parking brake valve


Air tank
Air drier
Air compressor
Automatic drain valve

1o-57
0

BRAKE AIR CIRCUIT SYSTEM

235FO2018

11. Stop lamp switch

1. Air compressor
2. Air drier

12. Disc brake

3. Air governor

13. Tire charger

4. Check valve

14. Horn valve

5. Air tank

15. Horn

6. Safety

8. Pressure

switch

gauge

9. Automatic
10. Brake valve

1 O-58

16. Parking

valve

7. Low pressure

drain valve

socket

brake valve

17. Exhaust

valve

18. Parking

brake

19. Bank-lock

valve

20. Bank-lock

cylinder

BRAKE AIR CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

SllG00003

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Air compressor
Air drier
Air governor
Check valve
Air tank
Safety valve
Low pressure switch
Pressure gauge
Automatic
drain valve
Brake valve

11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

Stop lamp switch


Disc brake
Tire charger socket
Horn valve
Horn
Parking brake valve
Exhaust valve
Parking brake
Bank-lock valve
Bank-lock
cylinder

1o-59
0

AIR DRIER

F23501047

The function
from

protects
vents

of the air drier is to remove

the compressed

air in the circuit.

the components

problems

with

of the equipment

operation

1.

the moisture
In this way

it

and pre-

in cold areas.

To Brakevalve

235FO2019

lo-60

Purge tank

2.

Check

3.

Spring

4.

Drier cylinder

5.

Drying

6.

Body

7.

Valve

8.

Valve

valve

agent
body

9.

Oil filter

A.

Air compressor

8.

Air drier

C.

Air governor

D.

Air tank

OPERATION
1.

Drying
When

the compressor

compressor

enters

then cooled
and water
(6).

The

which

is working,

by the outside
and oil collect

air then

is fitted

passes

with

before

Any water

through

air enters

(5). When

drier cylinder
then

the

oil filter

through

(9)
Here

cylinder

(4).

in the air is removed


the air reaches

check

To air tank

of dust are re-

drier

(4). it is completely

passes

(4).

of body

an oil mist separator.

still included

drying agent

the
It is

of drier cylinder

in the bottom

the fine drops of oil and particles


moved

air from

port A of the air drier.

by

the top of

dry. This dry air

valve

(2) and purge

From air compressor

tank (1) to the air tank.

F23501048

2.

Restoring
When

drying

agent

the air pressure

the set pressure,


compressor
received
Valve

inside the circuit

the air governor

to unloading.

by the

(8) opens

(4) is released

control

reaches

switches

The

governor

ports

of the

the

is also
air drier.

and the air inside drier cylinder

to the atmosphere.

This drops the

air pressure

in purge tank (I 1, and the dried air in

purge

(I)

tank

passes

through

cause of the drop in pressure,


and

becomes

through
drying

dry more.

drier cylinder
agent

closes,

the
and

loading
the

Be-

As the air flows

back
from

is carried

This completely

agent (5) and prepares


When

a.

(41, it picks up water

(5) and the water

the atmosphere.

orifice

the dry air expands

it for further

cycle

air drier

starts
returns

out to

dries out drying


use.

again,

valve

to the

(8)

drying

action.

From air 9overnor

F23501049

10-61

AIR TANK

Section

The

air tank

duced

238FO66

A-A

acts

to store

the

compressed

air

pro-

by the air compressor.

Maximum

pressure:

0.93 MPa (9.5 kg/cm*)


(Capacity

17.5 P x 2)

SAFETY VALVE

238FO67

The safety
maintain
inside
kg/cm)

valve
safety

the air tank exceeds


the safety

the atmosphere.

1 O-64

is installed

in the air tank and acts to

in the air circuit.


valve

When

the

pressure

0.93 f 0.04 MPa (9.5 + 0.4


releases

compressed

air to

1.

Valve

2.

Ball

seat

3.

Release

4.

Spring

pin

5.

Spring

6.

Lock nut

cage

7.

Adjusting

screw

1.

Plate

2.

Plate

3.

Plate

4.

Boss

AUTOMATIC

DRAIN
2

VALVE

I.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Retainer
Filter
Body
Plug
Valve guide
Inlet-Exhaust
Cover

valve

238FO72

The automatic drain valve is installed at the bottom


of the air tank. It acts to automatically
drain any
water which forms when the compressed
air is
cooled.
OPERATION
1. When there is no air pressure inside the air tank,
inlet-exhaust valve (6) is closed.

238FO73

1O-65

2.

When

air

exhaust

pressure

valve

enters

16) opens

is low. Air and water


inlet-exhaust
inside

valve

then
stops

the air tank reaches

(until the governor

the

air

even when
enter
open

tank,

inlet-

the pressure

chamber

A. The

until the pressure

the maximum

pressure

is cut off).

238FO74

3.

When

the pressure

sure in chamber
valve

guide

in the air tank

A are equal,

(5) closes

and the pres-

the spring

inlet-exhaust

action

valve

of

(6).

238FO75

4.

When

the pressure

pressure
cm2), inlet

in chamber
exhaust

in the air tank


A is about
valve

drops,

and the

0.03 MPa (0.3 kg/

(6) exhausts

the air and

water.

238FO78

1O-66

CHECK

VALVE
1

1.
PI

PZ

Body

2.

Disc valve

3.

Spring

4.

Screw

cap

238FO64

The

check

valve

from flowing
compressor

acts to prevent

air in the air tank

back to the air compressor

when the air

is stopped.

OPERATION
When

air flows

into the check

valve

valve (2) leaks its seat and the air flows

from

the left,

freely to the

various ports.
When
valve

air flows

into the check

(2) is pushed

back

valve from

into its seat

the right,

by spring

(3)

and the air pressure. This shuts off the air flow.

238FO65

1 O-67

BRAKE VALVE

--. /
4L
ix
i

1,

l\ 0

\__,

/
i

,I--,

:
\ 0,

ii

._.

l--r---___--_____r_~_

F23501050

1.

235FO2020

1O-68

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Brake pedal
Plunger
Piston
Inlet valve
Piston
Inlet valve
Rubber spring

A.
B.
C.
D.

From air tank


From air tank
To R.H. relay valve
To L.H. relay valve

OPERATION
1.

Brake

operating

Upper

part

When

brake

operating
rubber

spring

operating
l

pedal

force

When

is depressed,
plunger

(71, and

these

the

(2)

and

transmit

the

force to piston (3).

piston

haust outlet
down

(1)

pushes

(3) moves

down,

it closes ex-

(9). At the same time, it pushes

inlet valve

(4) and air flows

from

air

air flows

to

tank A to right relay valve C.


Lower
l

part

When

inlet

chamber
l

valve

(4)

The air pressure

pushes

this closes exhaust


time,

it pushes

flows

from

actuate
l

Only
needed

opens,

a of piston (5).
piston (5) down and

outlet

(I 0). At the same

down.inlet

valve

(6) and air

air tank B to left relay valve D to

the brake.
a

small

amount

of

air

pressure

is

to move piston (51, so the movement

of the lower valve occurs at almost the same


time as the movement

of the upper valve.

F23501051

2.

Brake

operation

when

lower

side

breakes

down
If there is any leakage
upper

side operates

does not actuate

of air at the lower side, the


normally

but the lower

side

the brake.

F23501052

lo-69

3.

Brake operation when upper side breaks down


.
If there is any leakage of air at the upper
side, piston (5) is pushed down mechanically
when

the brake pedal is depressed.

Because

of this, the lower side operates

normally

the upper side does not actuate

the brake.

but

F23501053

4.

Balancing
Upper

operation

part

If the air pressure

in relay valve

space below piston (3) becomes


(3) will push rubber

spring

C and the
high, piston

(7) and move up

to close inlet valve (4).


l

When

this

happens,

mains closed,

exhaust

outlet

so the air pressure

valve is maintained.

(9) re-

in the relay

As a result, the brake re-

mains applied.
Lower
l

part

When

the air pressure

of piston

at the top and bottom

(5) becomes
slightly

the same, the piston

moves

down

under the force

spring

at the top of the

piston

inlet valve (6). The exhaust


the

air pressure

and closes

valve is closed so

is maintained.

As a result,

the brake remains applied.


l

The

pressure

balances

with

in the space
the

in the upper

operating

pedal,

and the pressure

lower

part balances

of the

force

in the space

part

of

the

in the

with the air pressure

in

t-i

the space in the upper part.

F23501054

1O-70

When

piston

stroke

inlet valves (4) and (6) are completely

opened.

(3) and

As a result,

spaces

(5) move

the air pressure

in the right and left relay valves


Therefore,
down,

in the

until

is the same

in the air reservoir.


the

the braking

amount

5.

whole

in the upper part and lower part, and

as the air pressure


l

their

piston

effect

its full

stroke

is controlled

by the

the brake pedal is depressed.

Pedal released
Upper part
l

If the pressure
the operating

on the pedal
pressure

top of the piston,


cause

the piston

of the air pressure

the piston and the force


spring.

As a result,

port (9) is opened

is reduced,

is removed

moves

the

up be-

at the bottom

of

of the piston return

the passage

to exhaust

and the compressed

the relay valve is released

and

from

air in

to the atmosphere.

Lower part
l

If the pressure
the compressed
released,

the

on the pedal is reduced,


air pressure

at the bottom

piston (5) pushes piston (5) up. Exhaust


(10)

is opened

and

air at the top of piston (5) is

and the compressed

relay valve is released

of
port

air in the

to the atmosphere.

F23501055

10-71

PARKING BRAKE SYSTEM

235CD02012

From air tank

235FO2022

235FO2021

OUTLINE

If the
LEASE

parking

brake

position,

solenoid

the air pressure


cylinder
l

switch

from

(3) to release

ING position,

solenoid

in spring
valve
by the
brake.

1 O-72

cylinder

1.

Parking

brake solenoid

RE-

2.

Exhaust

valve

and

3.

Spring

spring

brake.
at the PARK-

(1) is closed

and the

the air tank is shut off, so the air


(3) is discharged

(2), and the spring


force

pushes

is placed

valve

at the

(1) is opened

the parking

brake switch
from

valve

the air tank

If the parking
air pressure

is placed

of the

cylinder

spring

from

exhaust

is pushed

to apply

the

back

parki_ng

cylinder

valve

PARKING BRAKE SOLENOID

VALVE

1.

Coil

2.

Body

3.

Inlet valve

4.

Outlet valve

A.

Inlet port

B.

Outlet port

C.

From air tank

423F119

Function
l

The

parking

brake

solenoid

valve

is a valve

to

switch air to the parking brake spring cylinder.

Parking brake operated


When

the shift

position,
current

the solenoid
flows),

spring

valve is switched

OFF (no

the tank enters

port C is sealed by valve (4). so

out. The

cylinder

air in the

is drained

around

port E. Therefore,

valve

parking

through

valve. The air from the exhaust


A, passes

to the PARKING

and the air from

port C. However,
no air flows

Spring

lever is moved

the

brake

exhaust

valve enters

(5) and is drained

port
from

Exhaust Gz!
From are
tank

the spring force of the parking

235F239-1

brake spring cylinder applies the parking brake.

Parking brake released


If the

shift

PARKING,

lever

is at any

solenoid

valve

position

other

is ON (current

and valve (5) moves down. Valve

then

flows),

(4) is connect-

ed to valve (5) by a rod, so valve (41 also moves


down.
The air from the tank enters port C, and valve (4)
has moved
(4).

down,

so the air passes around valve

It then flows from port A through

valve

to the

parking

release the brake.

brake

spring

the exhaust
cylinder

From air
tank

to
235F240-1

1o-73

EXHAUST VALVE

Section

A-A

z
4
2

F23501060

1.

When
moved

Rubber valve

3.

Valve

4.

Cap

A.

To spring cylinder

B.

Exhaust

C.

From solenoid valve

the

through

Body

2.

the
and

port

compressed
solenoid
opens

air
valve,

the circuit

and A and then the air flows

When

this happens,

When

no air flows

spring cylinder
moves
haust

to

port

valve

between

(2) is

ports

to spring cylinder.

the parking brake is released.


to port C, the

air from

the

is sent to port A so that valve (3)

to the right and the air is released


port

B. When

brake is applied.

1o-74

flows
rubber

this

happens,

the

to exparking

SPRING CYLINDER

423F

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Rod
Boot
Cylinder
Spring
Piston

I 24

OUTLINE
The air pressure from the parking brake solenoid valve pushes spring (4) and compresses it to release the parking brake.
Usually the parking brake is kept applied by
spring (4), so the machine is prevented from
moving.
l

1o-75
0

HYDRAULIC CONTROL PIPING

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

HYDRAULIC

CONTROL PIPING

LOW AND HIGH PRESSURE PIPING

A-A

1O-76
0

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

HYDRAULIC CONTROL PIPING

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

L.H. hydraulic
control valve
R.H. hydraulic
control valve
Main relief valve
Priority flow divider valve
Hydraulic
pump
Hydraulic
tank

1o-77
0

STRUCTURE

AND

HYDRAULIC

FUNCTION

CONTROL

HIGH PRESSURE PIPING


Serial No.: 11001 - 12050

-___

4
7
i

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

--__-

Pilot check valve (for articulate)


Articulate
cylinder
L.H. hydraulic
control valve
Pilot check valve (for blade lift) L.H.
Pilot check valve (for power tilt)

1 O-78
0

: :
I i

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

R.H. hydraulic
control valve
Blade lift cylinder
Pilot check valve (for leaning)
Pilot check valve (For drawbar
Leaning cylinder

shift)

PIPING

STRUCTURE

AND

FUNCTION

HYDRAULIC

Ii

11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

Pilot check valve (for blade lift) R.H.


Shuttle valve
Circle rotation motor
Power tilt cylinder
Circle rotation gear

CONTROL

PIPING

SWGOO
359

16. Swivel joint


17. Drawbar side shift cylinder
18. Blade side shift cylinder

1o-79
0

STRUCTURE

AND

HYDRAULIC

FUNCTION

CONTROL

PIPING

Serial No.: 12051 and up

II

IO
SWGOO

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Pilot check valve (for articulate)


Articulate
cylinder
L.H. hydraulic
control valve
Pilot check valve (for blade lift) L.H.
Pilot check valve (for power tilt)

10-79-l
0

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

R.H. hydraulic
control valve
Blade lift cylinder
Pilot check valve (for leaning)
Pilot check valve (for drambar
Leaning cylinder

shift)

1360

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

HYDRAULIC CONTROL PIPING

18

11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

Relief valve (for leaning)


Pilot check valve (for blade lift) R.H.
Circle rotation motor
Circle rotation gear
Power tilt cylinder

SWG00361

16. Swivel joint


17. Drawbar side shift cylinder
18. Blade side shift cylinder

10-79-2
0

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

HYDRAULIC CONTROL PIPING

HYDRAULIC TANK PIPING

ii

ii
235COO2013

1.

Return

2.

Suction

3.

Hydraulic

1o-79-3
0

filter
filter
pump

STRUCTURE

AND

FUNCTION

HYDRAULIC

CONTROL

PIPING

RIPPER PIPING

__----

235COO2016

1.

Ripper

2.

Pilot check valve

cylinder

1o-79-4
0

STRUCTURE

AND FUNCTION

HYDRAULIC
Engine running,

HYDRAULIC

CIRCUIT

SYSTEM

CIRCUIT SYSTEM

work

equipment

control

lever in HOLD

1x1

x3

1x4

235FO2023

1.

Servo

valve

5.

Steering

2.

Servo

piston

6.

Hydraulic

3.

Pump

7.

Surge

4.

Priority

8.

Hydraulic

1O-80
0

flow

divider

valve

valve
control

pressure
control

valve

(L.H.)

absorbing
valve

valve

(R.H.)

STRUCTURE

AND

HYDRAULIC

FUNCTION

HYDRAULIC

CIRCUIT

DIAGRAM

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

Serial No.: 11001 - 12022


27.4MPa
~280kdcm~l

IO
_______

L.lI!ii
I/

L___

12

27.4MPa
(280wcm~t

27.4MPa
(280Wcmzl

113

_-

----II-II

-1
I
t--

2:
r

1 O-80-2
0

1---1p

STRUCTURE

AND

FUNCTION

II

HYDRAULIC

II

II

CIRCUIT

DIAGRAM

II

3 -7+Q
I
I
I

4
5I

!I
i

------------7

<

I
I
; ---------------~~~_____-----__~_~--------_--------______---_________
I

24.5MPa
i250ko/cm*i

SWG00363

10-80-3
0

STRUCTURE

HYDRAULIC

AND FUNCTION

1. Hydraulic

tank

2. Breather
3. Strainer
4. Hydraulic
5. Priority
6. Surge

pump
flow

(VXD70-IF)

divider

pressure

7. L.H. hydraulic

valve

absorbing
control

valve

7A. Blade lift (L.H.) control


7B. Ripper

control

(5-spool)
spool

spool

7C. Blade side shift control


7D. Power

valve

tilt control

7E. Circle rotation

spool

spool

control

spool

7F. Relief valve


8. R.H. hydraulic

control

8A. Drawbar

valve

8B. Articulate

control

8C. Leaning

spool

8D. Service

spool

spool

8E. Blade lift (R.H.) control


8F. Relief valve
9. Blade lift cylinder

(L.H.)

10. Accumulator
11. Blade float
12. Ripper

solenoid

valve

cylinder

13. Blade side shift cylinder


14. Power

tilt cylinder

15. Swivel

joint

16. Circle rotation


17. Drawbar
19. Leaning

motor

shift cylinder

18. Articulate

cylinder
cylinder

20. Blade lift cylinder


21. Pilot check valve
22. Check valve
23. Steering

valve

24. Double

relief valve

25. Steering

cylinder

26. Pressure

switch

27. Filter
28. Hydraulic
29. Emergency

1 O-80-4
0

(5-spool)

shift spool

filter
pump

(R.H.)

spool

CIRCUIT

DIAGRAM

STRUCTURE

AND

FUNCTION

HYDRAULIC

CIRCUIT

DIAGRAM

Serial No.: 12023 - 12050

27.4MPa

27.4MPa
~280ks/cm~l

27.4MPa

14
rl

16

24.5MPa
(250Wcm~l

--i-___
I

---i---.__.i..-.__.i.._..__i--__-_~j

ILS
.*+-m-------

22

1 O-80-6
0

27

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

24.5MPa

3-----4

Il

SWG00365

10-80-7
0

HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

1. Hydraulic

tank

2. Breather
3. Strainer
4. Hydraulic
5. Priority
6. Surge

pump
flow

(VXD70-IF)

divider

pressure

7. L.H. hydraulic

valve

absorbing
control

valve

7A. Blade lift (L.H.) control


78. Ripper

control

7D. Power tilt control


7E. Circle rotation

control
valve

8B. Articulate

control
spool

8D. Service

spool

9. Blade lift cylinder

(L.H.)

10. Accumulator
solenoid

valve

cylinder

13. Blade side shift cylinder


14. Power

tilt cylinder

15. Swivel

joint

16. Circle rotation


17. Drawbar
19. Leaning

motor

shift cylinder

18. Articulate

cylinder
cylinder

20. Blade lift cylinder


21. Pilot check valve
22. Check valve
23. Steering

valve

24. Double

relief valve

25. Steering

cylinder

26. Pressure

switch

27. Filter
28. Hydraulic

filter

29. Emergency
30.

Relief

valve

1O-80-8
0

(5-spool)

spool

8E. Blade lift (R.H.) control

12. Ripper

spool

shift spool

8C. Leaning

11. Blade float

spool

spool

control

8A. Drawbar

(5-spool)
spool

spool

7C. Blade side shift control

8. R.H. hydraulic

valve

pump

(R.H.)

spool

STRUCTURE

AND

FUNCTION

HYDRAULIC

CIRCUIT

DIAGRAM

Serial No.: 12051 and up

27.4MPa

27.4MPa
(28Ok/cm'l

27.4MPa
(280kP/cmzl

7;

A4

25
_-

r i

As
L

10-80-10
0

!*-@L-------

_,

22 27

:--

A3
-_83 -.__-____

82 -._______
A2

Bl _
>

24.5MPa

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

L_

24.5MPa

,-

; -----------

----yq+_____

____________________----_---------~

id27

27
i
IO
, , __-------_j@_

12

10-80-11
0

STRUCTURE

AND

1. Hydraulic

HYDRAULIC

FUNCTION

tank

2. Breather
3. Strainer
4. Hydraulic
5. Priority
6. Surge

pump
flow

(VXD70-IF)

divider

pressure

7. L.H. hydraulic

valve

absorbing
control

valve

7A. Blade lift (L.H.) control


7B. Ripper

control

tilt control

7E. Circle rotation


8. R.H. hydraulic

control
valve

control

8C. Leaning

spool

8D. Service

spool

9. Blade lift cylinder

(L.H.)

10. Accumulator
11. Blade float solenoid

valve

cylinder

13. Blade side shift cylinder


14. Power tilt cylinder
joint

16. Circle rotation


17. Drawbar

motor

shift cylinder

18. Articulate
19. Leaning

cylinder
cylinder

20. Blade lift cylinder


21. Pilot check valve
22. Check valve
23. Steering

valve

24. Double

relief valve

25. Steering

cylinder

26. Pressure

switch

27. Filter
28. Hydraulic

filter

29. Emergency
30. Relief

valve

31. Relief

valve

10-80-12

(5-spool)

spool

8E. Blade lift (R.H.) control

15. Swivel

spool

shift spool

8B. Articulate

12. Ripper

spool

spool

control

8A. Drawbar

(5-spool)
spool

spool

7C. Blade side shift control


7D. Power

valve

pump

(R.H.)

spool

CIRCUIT

DIAGRAM

CLOSED
This

CENTER

machine

to supply

uses the CLSS

an oil flow

characteristics

actuator

the

system

to match

equipment

to the actuating

increases

SENSING

in the hydraulic

to each

of the work

corresponding
This

LOAD

This system
l

the

at a pressure
l

performance

and

(CLSS)

consists

Variable

of the following

displacement

components.

piston

pump

with

servo-valve

load.

working

SYSTEM

saves

Selector

valve

with

type

pressure

proportional

flow

control

function
l

the fuel consumption.

Reducing

compensating

valve

Advantages

(I 1 Constant
of work equipment
speed not influenced
by
engine speed.
Increase of operating
performance
(2)

Extension
and retraction
speeds of cylinder the
same.

(3)

Excellent fine control


performance

(4)

(6)

Saves

energy

Fine control

(I) Constant
fluenced

of

work

by engine

(2) Extension

and

equipment
speeds

Relief loss saving

speed

not

in-

of cylinder

the

same.
The flow
tion

control

is decided

and the difference

of the throttle.
difference

Even if the engine

in pressure

plate

angle

of the

pump

is constant,

mains the same.

1o-:-1

by the area of restric-

in pressure
is equal

variable

on either
speed
and

side

rises, the
the

displacement

so the delivery

Y/

speed.

retraction

loss saving

swash
piston

of the pump

re-

type

pressure

Selector valve with


proportional
flow
control function

Excellent control for


compound
operations

Reducing

(3)

Excellent
The

fine control

oil flow

performance

to each actuator

area E of the gap between


the selector
fluenced

and

spool of the control valve. It is not in-

60

each

medium

to

body

by the load, so the fine control

a large
move

is proportional
the valve

70%.
part

Therefore,

of the

speed

to

range is

it is possible

work

equipment
more

enable

to

at

precise

operations.

F23501073

(4)

Excellent

control for compound

During

compound

servo detects
trols the
type

the

the larger actuating

pump

delivery

pressure

pressure)

difference

on

The

valve

reducing

on the

side controls

both

valve to a constant

hydraulic

force and con-

pressure.

compensating

load (actuating
sure

operations.

operations,

sides

of

F23501074

selector
is the

operations.

Reducing type pressure


compensating valve
Variable displacement
piston pump

Selector valve with


proportional flow
control function

++

_-_-__c----

I
I

Actuating

(5)

To actuator

From actuator

Pump delivery pressure

control lever travel

the pres-

the

value, so the operation

same as for independent

Work equipment

IoW

t
A
pressure

f
Return

Oil flow

-w

F23501075

Control flow

Flow

control

to

match

each

part

of

work

x oil flow)

when

equipment
The

power

operating
cise

needed

movement,

which

needs

viously

(pressure

the blade lift cylinder,


and

speed

different.

the gap explained

when

which needs pre-

rotating

and rotation

With

the CLSS,

(cylinder

speed)

12) Extension

circle,
is ob-

if the area of

in (3) Fine control

a large flow of oil can be supplied.

the

torque,

is increased,

Or, the oil flow

can be set in the same way for

and retraction

speed of cylinder.

(6)

Saves energy
The CLSS is a system
the necessary
Compared

in which the pump delivers

oil flow at the necessary

to the hydraulic

pumps, the loss of hydraulic


energy is extremely

pressure.

circuit used with gear


power

and hydraulic

small.

Gear pump

CLSS

In neutral

CLSS

Gear pump

During fine
control

Pump delivery amount


Only an oil flow to replace
the oil which leaks from
the high pressure circuits
of the valve and pump to
the lower pressure circuit is
needed. In addition, the
delivery pressure is the
standby pressure, so the
power loss is small.

The pump is always


delivering oil, and pressure
is caused by the resistance
in the piping circuit, so the
power loss is large.

Both the pump delivery


pressure and delivery
amount are controlled, so
the power loss is small.

The pressure corresponds


to the load, but only part c
the delivery amount is
used, so the power loss is
large.

The pump delivery


pressure is kept low, so the
power loss is small.

The pump delivery


pressure depends on the
load, so the power loss is
small.

The hydraulic servo acts to All the oil delivered from


the pump is wasted, so the
prevent the pump delivery
pressure from going above power loss is extremely
large.
the relief pressure, so the
oil flow is reduced and the
power loss is imall.

F
(1
Uunderno load)

P:
0:
m

Pressure
Oil quantity
Power loss

HYDRAULIC

PUMP

VXD70-1 F
!

Suction port

Section A-A
Detail of pump assembly

w
Section B-B

21, I
17
ii
/

18

Detail of servo valve

19

F23501077A

1. Servo
2. Pump

valve

assembly

3. Cylinder
4. Piston
5. Shoe

1O-82
0

assembly

block

6. Swash

plate

11. Coupling

16. Dummy

7. Front shaft

12. Housing

17. Yoke

8. Front cover

13. Swash

9. Housing

14. Rear shaft

19. Guide

15. Rear cover

20. Stopper

10. Center

section

plate

18. Servo

spool
piston
pin

PRINCIPLE

OF OPERATION

FUNCTION
.
It converts

the rotation

torque transmitted

pump shaft into hydraulic


pressurized
.

OF PISTON

energy,

oil corresponding

by the

and discharges

to the load.

It is possible to vary the amount


by changing

PUMP

of oil discharged

the angle of the swash plate.

OPERATION
Input shaft (2) is fitted with a spline and rotates

cylin-

der block

inside

(I ). The

the cylinder
distance

block

move

by the angle

in a reciprocal

of swash

plate

parts that

pump.

lever is at the Neutral


no movement

does

position,

when

by changing

When

control

plate is angled

rotates.

lever

continuous
and

(8)

is
is

speed

can be

angle

of the

the

is moved
through

the piston

rotation,

the

is discharged

to the

port
hole.

left,

B (71, and

through

motor

When

control

plate is angled

(I)

rotates.

sucked

(8) is moved

the

rotation,
is discharged

motor in the opposite

the

through
piston

to the
port

hole.

oil passes
to the

direction.

IS

is
out

port A

to rotate

the

right,

to the right and cylinder

Oil passes

in through

continuous
(71, and

lever

262F0

the

motor.

swash

I6

block

By carrying

oil passes
to the

262F0

lever.

to the left and cylinder

Oil passes

in through

there

so no rotation

The transmission

swash
sucked

the swash

the directional

and the sliding surface

of oil to the motor,

steplessly

only

and the cylinder

plate is flat and vertical,

to the motor.

This

(5). The

not contact

swash plate with the pump control

(6).

The

(3) of the pump.

Therefore,

of the pump swash

(I)

motion.

by trunnion

are the input shaft

input shaft

of the

controlled

plate

is supported

rotate

block. The

given

(4) contained

moved in and out by the pistons is controlled

swash

plate

nine pistons

motor

the

block

(61, and

By carrying
through

Input
Output

port

to rotate

is
out
B
the

Output
Input

262FO20

1 O-83

OPERATION

OF HYDRAULIC

PUMP

FUNCTION
l

This is a variable
piston

pump

amount
flow

displacement

with

servo

discharged

needed

which

to match

for the work

swash

plate

type

can

control

the

the pressure

equipment

and oil

and steering

circuit.
l

The

pump

servo

assembly

portion

consists

(servo valve

of the

and servo

pump

and

piston).

OPERATION
1.

When engine
l

piston

pressure

of spring

Swash
with

is generated,

(1) is pushed

force
l

is stopped

No hydraulic

fully

swash

left

by the

(2).

plate (3) of the pump

servo

so servo

to the

piston

is interconnected

(I), so it is at the maximum

plate angle.

235FO2024

2.

Immediately
control
1)

after engine starts (work equipment

lever, steering

The

pump

plate

angle,

charge
sent

and

port

at the

main

oil discharged

control

but the valves

ure in the circuit


This

circuit

chamber

valve

overcomes
(4) moves

spool

valve

chamber

(4)

P is

steering

so the press-

with

servo

valve

pressure

the force

that is

of spring

(5),

to the right.
moves

to

the

A and servo

are connected,

dis-

from

rises.

is connected

When

swash
from

and

are closed,

A, and the hydraulic

generated
so spool

maximum

oil is discharged

P. The

to the

valve,

not operated)

rotates

and servo

right,

piston

piston

servo

chamber

(1) is pushed

to the right.
In addition,

discharge

with

piston

servo

chamber

B is larger

C, so servo
spring

piston

plate

charge

amount

is a feedback
improve

is 0. (Servo
pressure
servo

of

of chamber

This pushes
where

piston

chamber.

back

the

chamber

disC

It is used to

and stabilize

piston,

in the circuit.)

the force

force

(3) to a position

the response

of the

pressure

1 O-84

(1) overcomes

to the right.

swash

C, but the area of

than the area of chamber

(2) and the pushing

C, and moves

ation

port P is also connected

chamber

regardless

the operof the

235FO2025

2) In the condition
in the

in Section

circuit

valve

drops,

is pushed

(4) of the

servo

back to the left by spring

and the oil in servo


through

I), if the pressure

spool
piston

chamber

chamber

E and

(5),

B passes

is drained

to

the

and

the

case.
The

pressure

force

removed,
left

by

plate
of

in chamber

pushing

servo

so servo
spring

oil

from

ing force

the

angle

to increase

pump.

The

and piston

to a position

(1) is moved

(2), and

the

(1) to the right

piston

(3) is changed

rises again,

B drops,

piston

where

of swash

the discharge
pump

(4) moves

it balances

of spring

is

to the

pressure

to the right

with

the push-

(5), and it then stays in this

position.
When

this happens,

the difference

pressure

is determined

(5), and

is approx.

other

words,

the

2.0 MPa
pump

swash

plate

started,

and provides

angle

immediately

after

in balance

by the force

of spring

(20 kg/cm2).

is at the

before

the

engine

the maximum

the

the swash

plate angle

to reduce

the discharge

engine

is

discharge

is started,

is immediately
amount

In

maximum

but

returned

to nearly

235FO2026

the

minimum.
3.

Work equipment
If the work
ated,

the

through
servo

pressure

(when

and steering
valve

valve

In this

way,

down,

the

the

work

the high

at spool

the
angle

As the amount
creases,

of

the

the circuit

valve

control
the

chamber

B goeS

(3)

becomes

increases.
from

circuit

the pump
rises.

the necessary
spool

pressure

enters

pressure

pressure

(4) to the right.


is balanced

at this

differential

point

by

In other
is bal-

pressure

of apPz sent

prox.

2.0 MPa (20 kg/cm2)

+ load pressure

from

the actuator

the LS line.

through

in-

When

port A of

2.0 MPa (20 kg/cm2).

control

valve

to the left. As a

plate

pressure

and pushes

pump

by the

in

amount

differential

absorp-

side to cham-

(1) moves

with

(5) at approx.

pressure

(4) of the servo

in the

is filled

control

at the same time,

of oil discharge
pressure

and oil flow,


the servo

equipment

swash

the actuator

words,

passes
D of the

to the left.

pressure
piston

and the discharge

spring

are oper-

actuator

pressure

(4) moves

and servo

result,

anced

of the

(6) inside the surge

sends

is lost and spool

The

operated

or steering

are operated

ber D). The balance

larger

levers

the LS line and goes to chamber

shuttle
tion

load

valve

lever

lever, steering

equipment

235FO2027

1 O-85

4.

When work equipment


When

the cylinder

the relief

pressure
valve

through

D of the servo
is balanced

pressure

approx.

2.0

pressure

P2 of the

pressure

is equal

are relieved

the end of its stroke,

transmitted

is sent to chamber
The servo

and steering

reaches

by control

MPa

(20

differential

kg/cm2)

LS line. Therefore,

to the relief

the LS line

valve.

pressure

load

the

pump

+ approx.

2.0 MPa (20 kg/cm2).


The cylinder
the flow
plate

has reached

is kept

ure will

at the same

rise further.

further,

the balance

and the pressure


rise. This pushes
reduces
In other

words,
while

(minimization

angle,

If the

in servo
servo
at

the pump

pump

valve

piston

press-

pressure

rises

will be lost

chamber

B will

piston

(I) to the right

discharged

by the pump.

relief,

relief

the

the

discharge

of power

and

so if the swash

of the servo

the amount

maintained
duced

the end of its stroke

of the oil has stopped,

pressure

amount

is

and
is
re-

loss).

235FO2028

1O-86

8
4
8

PRIORITY FLOW DIVIDER VALVE

17.2MPa

235FO2029

1.

Relief valve

2.

Strainer

3.

Spool

4.

Body

5.

PLUG, damping

6.

PLUG, flow

7.

Orifice

8.

Spring

orifice

control

orifice

(for high response

actuation)

235FO2030

1 O-87

FUNCTION
l

When

the

hydraulic

equipment
pump,

and

if the

operated

work

time,

prevent

priority

and

the

one
are

is danger

that

may be insufthe steer-

dangerous,

to the steering

is maintained

work

by

steering

to operate

is extremely

this, the oil flow

given

and
circuit

it impossible

ing. This condition

both

covered

there

of oil to the steering


making

for

are

equipment

at the same

the flow
ficient,

systems

steering

so to

circuit

by this

is

priority

valve.
l

This valve

is a load sensing

the necessary
steering
tral,

flow

is operated.

if a large

circuit,
cuit

will

and

the

when

of oil to the steeering

equipment

cir-

efficiency

will

this and to ensure


is operated,

circuit

the steering

when

min),

and all the rest of the oil flows

equipment

circuit.
pressure

a different
for

the

function

relief
work

at neutral

(approx.

of the steering

pressure

from

equipment

of preventing

circuit
It also

abnormal

1 Q/

to the work

the relief

circuit.
any

quick

the flow

is kept to the mini-

mum

The relief

the

is at neu-

to the steering

operating

the steering

only

when

the steering

of oil flows

poor. To prevent

response

and ensures

of oil to the work

drop,

become

When

amount

the flow

type

of oil to the steering

is set as
pressure
has

pressure

the
in

the circuits.

OPERATION
1.

When engine
Spool

is stopped

(1) is pushed

In this condition,

to the right by spring


port

CF is opened

(2).

to the

maxi-

mum and port EF is closed.

235FO2031

1O-88

2.

When

engine

is started

(steering

and main con-

trol valves at neutral)


The oil from

the pump

but the steering


steering

circuit

The oil from


in spool

the pump

drained

to thetank

orifice

this flow

cm*)

time,

is formed

to the

sides

C + 1.0 MPa (10 kg/cm2),


(1).

the

becomes
passing
the

smaller,
through

to

pushed
oil

through

becomes
larger,
close.

the
larger.

the

opening
acting

at

When

the

at portion

This is repeated

The forces

until

PB [-

portion

in the drain

d
circuit

smaller,

sides

SO

spool
(1)

is

(2), and the flow

of

Spool
d

portion
oil

flow

again

becomes

d again

tries

to

is reached.

B and chamber

(converted

235FO2032

of orifice

pushing

a balance

on chamber

are as follows:
.
Force in left direction
force):

d of spool

weaker.

opening

b. The

(1) is pushed

and the force


by spring

a dif-

(IO kg/

in chamber

at

on both

becomes

to the right

of orifice

b becomes

pressure
left

lb,

1.0 MPa

portion

the oil flow

smaller

the

orifice

opening

orifice

differential

b becomes
(1)

of

is

(the

1 Urnin.)

so spool

to close

C,

and

valve

B is the pressure

to the left and tries


area

chamber

the steering

through

on both

spool

the oil passing

of approx.

in chamber

If the

in

orifice

LS circuit,

is normally

passes

in pressure

pressure

through

(1) enters

through

in the LS circuit

ference

valve,

so the pressure

B, and pushes

b of spool

from

When

passes

chamber

left. At the same

orifice

passes
flow

to the steering

is closed,

CF rises.

(I), enters

(1) to the
through

flows

valve

to hydraulic

1.6 MPa (16 kg/cm2)]

Force in right direction:


PC + 1 .O MPa (10 kg/cm)
[= 1.6 MPa (16 kg/cm2)]
[I.0

MPa

converted

(10 kg/cm2)
for spring

is the

hydraulic

force

(2)]

1 O-89
0

3.

Steering

operated

(main

control

valve

wheel

is turned,

at neu-

tral)
When

the

valve

is switched,

steering

connected

to

happens,
higher,

the

the
and

spring

and

port

steering

pressure
spool

the

CF and
cylinder.

(1) becomes

pump

passes

wheel

is being

goes from

larger,

through

port

turned,

to the

right

so the oil from

the

CF when

valve

by

of portion

the steering

and the necessary

the steering

this

C becomes

(2). The area of the opening

of spool

LS are

When

in chamber

(1) is pushed

steering

port

oil flow

to the steering

cylin-

der.
If the

steering

wheel

is turned

area of the variable


becomes

larger,

throttle

the

difference

both sides of the variable


ing valve
the

becomes

LS circuit

in

throttle

smaller,

rises.

quickly,

and

in the steering
pressure

inside

and the

(The pressure

the

valve
on

the steer-

pressure

in

in chamber

in chamber

drops)
At the same
also

rises,

right,

time,

(1) is moved

further

and the area of the opening

also becomes
the

the oil pressure

so.spool

steering

steering

larger.

This sends

cylinder.

On the

wheel

is turned

pressure

on both sides

side

steering

the

of portion

other

slowly,

hand,

the

becomes

pressure

in chamber

B becomes

pressure

in chamber

C, so spool

becomes

smaller

to match
valve.

if the

differential
throttle

larger,

in-

and the

larger

than

the

(1) is pushed

the left, and the area of the opening


for the steering

a large oil flow to

of the variable

valve

to the

of portion

the flow

It becomes

to
d

of oil needed

balanced

in this

position.
In other

words,

spool

(1) moves

in accordance

with the flow

of oil needed

for port CF to maintain

the differential

pressure

chamber

chamber

between

C at 1.0 MPa

(10 kg/cm2),

the opening

of portion

not needed

for the steering

and

Id. (In this way,

B and
adjusts

all the oil

can be used

at port

EF.)
When

the oil from

linder

and load is applied,

port

cuit rises. This signal


fed

back to the

the swash

plate

the discharge

feeds

1O-90

the

forms

valve.

back this information

the press-

the EL circuit
on

the

of

to increase

and to increase
load

and is

The angle

changed

cy-

in the cir-

the PLS circuit

servo

In this way,

hydraulic

the steering

the pressure

in the pump

amount,

ure in the circuit.


detect

pump

CF enters

steering

to the pump.

acts to
and

235FO2033

4.

Steering
When

cylinder

at end of stroke

the steering

stroke,

and

cylinder

the

reaches

operator

steering

wheel,

stopped

regardless

the end of its

continues

the flow

to

of oil to the

of the opening

turn

the

cylinder

is

of the steering

valve.
There

is no flow

of oil, so the CF and

ures rise together


P, and

at the

with

same

the pressure

time,

also rise, and spool


If pressure

PC goes above

relief valve

(3), which

by spring

pressures

(I) is moved

(4), opens

LS press-

at pump

port

PB and

PC

to the right.

17.2 MPa (175 kg/cm2),

is being

pushed

and drains

to the right

the oil in chamber

C.
Because
ure

of this flow

on both

pressure

spool
the

Spool
of the

spool

than

pressure

and

PB. As

to the left to a position

inside

the

spool

at a position

where

is throttled,

loss when

in press-

b is created,

lower

(1) moves

oil flow

(1) remains

large

of oil, a difference
of orifice

PC becomes

a result,
where

sides

and

is 1 Q/min.
portion

this

the oil is drained

prevents

the

if the circuit

235FO2034

is

relieved.
If spool

(1) moves

closed
through

orifice

pressure
moved

again

portion

d.

to the

same,

right

Because

of oil

PC

and

and spool

by spring

of this

d is

The flow

so pressure

the

in the steering

maximum

flowing.

b stops,

PB become

pressure

5.

too far to the left, portion

and the oil stops

is

(2) to open

repeated

circuit

(I)

action,

the

is maintained

at a

of 17.2 MPa (175 kg/cm2).

Steering

valve at neutral,

work

equipment

con-

trol lever operated


If the work
pressure

equipment

24.5 MPa (20 ing

valve

same

is at neutral,

main control

the

valve

spool
rises

flowing

A large difference

the

area

becomes
tion,

the

smaller

the oil flow

only 1 Q/min flows

and

the

oper-

of pressure
at port

amount

of

CF
oil

b increases.
right,

is created,
and

d becomes
opening
and

is the
(steering,

and the force

regardless

in pressure

to the

of portion
of

condition

is started

at neutral),

orifice

to 2.0 the steer-

PA rises, the pressure

through

opening

so the

momentarily,

(1) is pushed

are operated,

changes

However,

engine

(1) is constant

PA. If pressure
also

levers

port

250 kg/cm2).

as when

ating

control

PA of the pump

of

the

so spool

area

larger.
portion

is balanced.

is automatically
to the steering

of the

However,
d

In this
adjusted

again
condiso that

valve.
235FO2035

10-91

6.

Steering,

work

equipment

operated

simulta-

neously
1)

When

load

on steering

circuit

is higher

load on work

equipment

The actuation

condition

is basically

3 When

steering

as in Section
(main control

valve

the same

of spool

(I)

pressure

until

as pump

it balances

as the pressure

equipment.
pressure

63
A

is operated

A, and port EF is throttled

pressure

at neutral).

Port CF is at the same


chamber

than

circuit.

In other

at the same

needed

words,

for the pump

port

by portion
for the work

the

main

circuit

is sent to the steering

circuit.

To steering
cylinder
J

235FO2036

2)

When

load on steering

on work

equipment

circuit

is less than load

circuit

Circuit

CF

amount

of oil and oil pressure

circuit,

satisfies

but compared

pressure
through

at port
portion

the pressure
area

becomes
pressure
port

(I)

the

and

needed

less of the

(1) increases

moves

to the
at

oil flow

matches

the

words,

pressure

that

and

steering
in the

circuit

by priority
work

and
d
the

needs

the pressure

circuit

left,

portion
so

the

the
of oil

B rises.

balances

for

the

CF, when
the flow

It

plied to the steering

for

for the steering

port

opening

smaller.

CF. In other

flow

with

d of spool

spool
of

demand

EF is higher,

in chamber

As a result,
the

the

of

and oil
is supregard-

equipment

circuit.
235FO2037

1 O-92

SURGE PRESSURE ABSORBING

VALVE

B-B

A-A

235FO2038

1.

Cover

P.

From hydraulic

2.

Body

T.

To hydraulic

From hydraulic

3.

Spool

Xl.

4.

Valve

X3. From steering

5.

Shuttle

valve

6.

Shuttle

valve

plug

pump

tank
control

valve

R.H.

valve

L.H.

valve

X4.

From hydraulic

YI.

From servo valve

control

1o-93

FUNCTION
.
If the control
position
and

the

swash

control
plate

minimum
pump
there

lever

is moved

to neutral,

valve
plate

continues
is high

pressure).

pump
to the

by the inertia,
oil.

As

in the pump

valve

the

returning

discharge

pressure

This

the pump

but

from

angle

to

an operating

between

is closed,

is prevented

swash

from

the circuit

is installed

so the

a result,

circuit

(surge

to prevent

this

high pressure.
.

In order

to obtain

charged
ment

from

the necessary

the

or steering

detect

the

pump

highest

pressure

pendent

valves

(left,

valve),

and

of oil dis-

work

equip-

it is necessary

from

the three

right,

main

to send

this

to

inde-

control

valve,

information

to

of detecting

the

servo valve.

This valve
highest

the

are operated,

steering
the pump

amount

when

also

has the function

pressure.

OPERATION
I.

Control

lever or steering

If we take
of the

right

steering

control

valve

pressure

valve,

as PXI

PXI,

which

sent to chamber

The following
PXI

>

PX3

is the

>

PX4,

highest
shuttle

the pump

pressures
valve,

and

hydraulic

pressure,
valves

is

(3) and

discharge

press-

to port A.

forces

are acting

to right from

on spool

chamber

(1).

A:

+ 2.0 MPa (20 kg/cm*)

[2.0 MPa (20 kg/cm*)


ure

size of the
left control

B by two

(4). At the same time,


ure is connected
Pressure

operated

the comparative

of

the

pump

is the differential
control

pressure

pressfor

the

valve.]
Pressure

to left from

chamber

B:

PXI

i- 2.4 MPa (24 kg/cm2)

[2.4

MPa

draulic

(24

pressure

The pressure

kg/cm2)

for spring

in chamber

A.

is the

converted

hy-

(2)]

B is larger,

is at the left and closes the drain

so valve

(I)

port.
TO

priority flow 6
divider valve

235FO2039

1o-94

2.

When

operation

of control

lever

or steering

is

stopped
The moment
steering

and the valve


tia,

the

pump

mediately
the

pump

a result,

momentarily,
port

is closed.
swash

continues

B, valve

swash

pressure

or

of iner-

return

im-

plate angle,

and

oil, so there

to the

is

circuit.

chamber

it exceeds

(1) is moved

prevents

not

discharge
in

lever

the pump

because

does

to discharge

and when

leases the pressure


cuit and

between

However,
plate

in the pump
the

of the control

the circuit

to the minimum

high pressure
As

the operation

is stopped,

rises

the pressure
right.

in

This

re-

in chamber

A to the drain

cir-

the generation

of surge

press-

ure.

divider valve

235FO2040

1o-95

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

HYDRAULIC

HYDRAULIC CONTROL VALVE

CONTROL VALVE

Serial No.: 11001 - 12022


L.H. VALVE
(Left blade lift, Ripper, Blade side shift, Power tilt and Circle rotation)
12345

H - H, J - J

1-G

K-K,L-L
F-F

A-A

B-B

C-C.D--D

io
1. Blade lift spool
2. Ripper

(L.H.)

spool

3. Blade side shift spool


4. Power

tilt spool

5. Circle rotation

spool

6. Pilot relief valve


7. Shuttle

valve

8. Body
9. Pressure

compensating

10. Flow control

valve

P. From hydraulic
T. To hydraulic
E-E
235FO2041

1O-96
0

pump

tank

valve

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

R.H. VALVE
(Right blade lift, Leaning, Articulate,

HYDRAULIC CONTROL VALVE

Drawbar and Service)

G-G

l--G

H-H,J-J,

K-K

F-F

A-A,B-B,C-C

D-D

E-E

J
\

10
235FO2042

1. Drawbar
2. Articulate

shift spool
spool

3. Leaning

spool

4. Service

spool

5. Blade lift spool

(R.H.)

6. Pilot relief valve


7. Shuttle

valve

8. Body
9. Pressure

compensating

10. Flow control

P. From hydraulic
T. To hydraulic

valve

valve
pump

tank

1o-97
0

STRUCTURE

AND FUNCTION

Serial No.: 12023 and up


L.H. VALVE
(Left blade lift, Ripper, Blade side shift, Power

A-A.

B-B

c-c.

D-D

HYDRAULIC

CONTROL

VALVE

tilt and Circle rotation)

E-E

H-H

G-G

10-97-l
0

SWG00366

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Blade lift spool (L.H.)


Ripper spool
Blade side shift spool
Power tilt spool
Circle rotation spool
Pressure compensating
Shuttle valve

P:
T:

From hydraulic pump


To hydraulic tank

valve spool

STRUCTURE

AND

FUNCTION

R.H. VALVE
(Right blade lift, Leaning,

HYDRAULIC

Articulate,

Drawbar

CONTROL

VALVE

shift and Service)

F-F
A-A,
c-c.
E-E

E-0
D-D

H-H

G-G

SWG00369

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Drawbar shift spool


Articulate spool
Leaning spool
Service spool
Blade lift spool (R.H.)
Pressure compensating
Shuttle valve

P:
T:

From hydraulic pump


To hydraulic tank

valve spool

10-97-2
0

PRESSURE COMPENSATING
MECHANISM
HYDRAULIC CONTROL VALVE
Serial

No.:

11001

The control

OF

- 12022

valve

acts to start,

accelerate,

decelerate,

and stop the actuators.


A feature

which

metering

function

trol flow

of the valve

lector
the

valve).

lever

disadvantage
when

the

in

pressure

To overcome

this problem,

constant

gardless

of the load

sating

either

to obtain

mechanism

by the
and

load

slow

side

press-

it is fast
when

the

the

control

control

flow

The pressure

is used to perform

the

to keep the

of

a constant

pressure.

by

it has the

it is necessary

on

(throttle)

valve

is the same,

is low

is high.

difference

of the se-

by controlling

However,

stroke

load pressure
pressure

stroke

selector

it is influenced

if the valve

load

the

is the
the con-

is obtained

is controlled.

that

ure, so even

functions
between

and the spool

feature

installed

the

of these

(the relationship

This

throttle

amount

is typical

re-

compen-

this function.

OPERATION
1.

Control

lever

at neutral

(immediately

after

en-

gine is started)
The oil discharged
ber B from
spool

(2), and

than the force


spool

When

pressure

right,

and

control

flow

the

equipment
spool

.cham-

C through

(3), so pressure

orifice
greater
compen-

to the right.
spool

A and chamber
0.6 MPa

the force

(2) moves

(6 kg/cm2),

of spring

to

B are closed,
which

(3), is supplied

B.

hydraulic
to

enters

compensation

C becomes

compensation

pressure

with

to chamber
The

chamber

(2) moves

chamber

balances

pump

in chamber

of spring

sation

the

A of pressure

enters

b. The pressure

the

from

chamber

pressure

from

work

equipment

circuit

is closed

the

pump

because
by work

does
the

not
work

equipment

(1).

235FO2043

1 O-98
0

2.

When
1)

control

If the

lever is operated.

control

equipment

lever

spool

from

the pump

ber

E of work

through

is

operated

(1) moves
enters

chamber

equipment

chamber

and

work

to the left, the oil


F from

spool

cham-

(I),

G, and is sent

passes

to the work

equipment.
The

pressure

spring

in chamber

chamber

applied

to the right

sation

spool

moves

pressure
to chamber

chamber

pressure

and is applied
pensation

passes through

in

spool

overcomes

chamber

(2), so the pressure


becomes
the

back
acting

of

the

pressure)

(3), pressure
to the

in cham-

right.

in

and when
pressure

the

compensation

on pressure

b
com-

rises, the force


greater,

sum

D (load

pushed

orifice

to the left end of pressure

the left direction

force

(2)
A is

B, and the pressure

ber C rises. As the pressure

spring

spool

chamber

B rises.

The pump

it

compenin cham-

compensation
circuit

to

a, and is

the pressure

to the left, pump

connected

orifice

end of pressure

(2). When

ber D rises,

G is transmitted

D through

spool

At this

in

force

235FO2044

(2) is

point,

compensation

of
the

spool

(2) is as follows.
Force in right direction
Force
In

in left

force

of spring

this

condition,

spool

= pump

direction

pressure

load

force

(3)
pressure

(2) is balanced,,so

compensation

the pressure

on the

left and right sides is equal.


Pump

pressure

spring

(3)

The differential

load

pressure

tion

H (chamber

trols

the flow

pressure

of spring

and

force

of

on both sides of por-

F, chamber

of oil for work

(1) is determined
force

kept

(3) (approx.

G), which

con-

equipment

spool

constant

by the

0.6 MPa

(6 kg/

cm2)).

1o-99

2)

When

the

pressure

for

the

rises,

the

pressure

in

chamber

chamber

D through

ance

at pressure

lost.

Pressure

pushed
J

at the

left and

bypass

ber B and flows

spool

end,

to chamber

(2)

control

so the

chamber

bal(2) is

spool

opens

to

and the

is

corner

oil from

the

A through

cham-

G of work

equip-

(1).

pressure

pump

a,

compensation

passes from

ment spool
The

orifice

equipment
G goes

compensation

to the

pump

work

in

pressure

chamber

rises,

and the pressure

so

the

in chamber

B also rise.
The pressure

in chamber

ber C through
pensation

spool

right,

and

pressure

again

becomes

ference
force

the

goes

down,

sides

com-

back

compensation
The

of flow

F, chamber

to

the

spool

(2)

pressure
control

dif-

portion

G) is taken

as the

(3).

235FO2045

pressure

to chamber

to cham-

so pressure

balanced.

of spring

When

B passes

b,

(2) is pushed

on both

H (chamber

3)

orifice

in the

the pressure
D through

ance

at pressure

lost.

Pressure

work

to

the

through

control

right

and

corner

G goes

a, and the bal-

orifice

compensation

spool

compensation

pushed

equipment

in chamber

spool
the

flow

C
\\\\

J
Lv/

(2) is
(2)

is

of

oil

at the bypass

end

is reduced.
Because

of this,

and chamber
pensation
and

becomes
pressure
trol

spool

pressure

in chamber

so pressure

(2) is pushed
At

difference
H

the force

In this way,

pressure

compensation

balanced.

portion

becomes

the

C goes down,

back to the left


spool

the

point

the

on both sides of flow

con-

(chamber

F,

of spring

pressure

chamber
AP

difference

control

portion

stant

[approx.

0.6 MPa (6 kg/cm2)],

S of the opening

of flow

constant,

Q which

constant

0 m (proportional)

10-100

S X JZF

on both

H is kept

control

regardless

G)

(3).

of flow

remains

(2) again
where

sides

oil flow

com-

passes

con-

se if area
portion
through

of the load.

H is
it

235FO2046

Serial No.: 12023 and up


OPERATION
1. Control lever at neutral (immediately
after
engine is started)
The oil discharged
from the pump enters
chamber
B from chamber A. The pressure in
chamber
C becomes
greater than the force
of spring (3), so pressure compensation
spool
(2) moves to the right.
When
pressure
compensation
spool
(2)
moves to the right, chamber A and chamber
B are closed, and control
pressure,
which
balances with the force of spring (31, is supplied to chamber
B.
The hydraulic
pressure form the pump does
not flow to the work equipment
because the
work equipment
circuit
is closed by work
equipment
spool (I ).

The control valve acts to start, accelerate,


decelerate, and stop actuators.
A feature which is typical of these functions
is
the metering
function
(the relationship
between
the control flow of the valve and the spool stroke
of the selector
valve). This feature
is obtained
by controlling
the throttle
installed
in the selector valve by the amount the lever is controlled.
However,
it has the disadvantage
that it is the
influenced
by the load pressure,
so even if the
valve stroke is the same, it is fast when the load
pressure
is low and slow when the load pressure is high.
To overcome
this problem,
it is necessary
to
keep the pressure
difference
on either side of
the control
(throttle)
constant
to obtain a constant control
flow regardless
of the load pressure. The pressure compensating
mechanism
is
used to perform
this function.

SWG00428

10-100-1
0

2.

When work equipment


lever is operated
1) When
work equipment
spool (1) is
moved up, the oil in chamber B passes
through chamber C of work equipment
spool (1) and is sent to the actuator.
At the same time, the pressure in chamber C is transmitted from small hole a to
spring chamber D and is applied to the
right side of pressure
compensation
spool (2).
When the pressure in chamber D rises,
spool (2) moves to the left. Pump circuit
chamber A is connected to chamber B,
and the pressure in chamber B rises. The
pressure in chamber B is applied to the
left end of pressure compensation
spool
(2), so as the pressure in chamber B rises,
and the force to the right increases. When
it overcomes the combined force of the
pressure in chamber D (load pressure) +
force of spring (31, spool (2) moves to
the right. When this happens, the force
acting on pressure compensation
spool
(2) is as follows:

1o- 100-2
0

Pressure pushing to right = pump pressure


The force pushing to the left = load pressure + force of spring (31, so pressure
compensation
spool (2) is kept in balance in this condition.
The forces to the left and right are equal.
Pump pressure = load pressure + force
of spring (31, so the difference in pressure at the front and rear sides of the
flow control portion of work equipment
spool (I) (chamber B and chamber C) is
determined by the force of spring (3) and
is kept constant.

2)

When the pressure


for the work equipment rises, the pressure
in chamber
C
goes to chamber
D through
orifice a,
and the balance at pressure compensation spool (2) is lost. Pressure compensation spool (2) is pushed to the left and
opens control
corner E at the bypass
end, so the oil from the pump passes
from chamber A through
chamber
B and
flows to chamber
C of work equipment
spool (I).
The pressure in chamber
C rises, so the
pump
puressure
and the pressure
in
chamber
B also rise.
The pressure in chamber
B pushes back
pressure
compensation
spool (2) to the
right, and pressure compensation
spool
(2) again becomes
balanced.
The pressure difference
on both sides of flow
control
portion
(chamber
B, chamber
C)
is taken as the force of spring (3).

3)

When the pressure


in the work equipment goes down, the pressure in chamber C goes to chamber
D through
orifice
a I, and the balance
at pressure
compensation
spool (2) is lost. Pressure compensation
spool (2) is pushed to the right
and flow of oil through
control
corner
E at the bypass end is reduced.
Because of this, pressure
in chamber
B
and chamber
C goes down, so pressure
compensation
spool (2) is pushed back
to the left and pressure
compensation
spool (2) again becomes
balanced.
At
the point where the pressure difference
on both sides of flow control
portion
(chamber
B, chamber
C) becomes
the
force of spring (3).
In this way, pressure differnce AP on both
sides of flow control portion is kept constant, so if area S of the opening
of flow
control
portion
is constant,
oil flow Q
which
passes through
it remains
constant regardless
of the load.
QOC (proprotional)
S X liAP

SWG00429

1o- 100-3
0

BLADE LIFT SPEED ADJUSTMENT

MECHANISM

Serial No.: 11001 - 12022

OUTLINE
.
If there

is a great difference

on the left and right,


the

left

adjust
l

and

with

right

4.8 turns,

blade

speeds,

the adjustment

The adjustment

bolt

in the blade

or if it is desired

it is possible

speed

to

bolt.

has an adjustment

and if the adjustment

the cylinder

lift speed
to reduce

will become

bolt

range

of

is loosened,

slower.

FUNCTION
l

When

adjustment

spring

(3) is reduced,

bolt (1) is loosened,


so the force

the force

of

in the left direc-

tion is also reduced.


.

In this
both

condition,
sides

control

chamber

G) is reduced

trol spool

(2).

Therefore,
trol
On

oil flow

portion

der speed
l

the differential

of flow

the

screwed
the blade

Q passing

becomes

lift cylinder

Q CC (proportional)
(S = Area of opening

through

pressure
oil flow

and the blade

F,
concon-

lift cylin-

slower.

hand,

in, oil flow

on

AP

H (chamber

to balance

H is reduced,

other

pressure

portion

if

adjustment

Q increases,
becomes

(1)

is

and the speed

bolt

of

faster.

S X p
at portion

H)

235FO2047

1o- 100-4
0

Serial

No.: 12023 and up

Outline
.
If there is a great difference in the blade lift
speed on the left and right, or if it is desired
to reduce the left and right blade speeds, it
is possible to adjust with adjustment
bolt
.

(I).
If adjustment
bolt (I) is loosened,
der speed will become slower.

the cylin-

Operation
.
When adjustment
bolt (I) is loosened, the
force of spring (3) is reduced, so the force in
the left direction is also reduced.
In this condition, the differential pressure AP
on the front and rear sides of flow control
portion F (chamber B and chamber C) is reduced to balance pressure compensation
spool (2). Therefore,
the oil flow passing
through oil flow control portion F is reduced,
and the blade lift cylinder speed becomes
slower. On the other hand, if adjustment bolt
(I) is screwed in, oil flow Q increases, and
the speed of the blade lift cylinder becomes
faster.
QOC (proprotional)
S X m
(S = Area of opening at portion F)

SWG00431

PILOT CHECK
(For

Blade

lift

VALVE

R.H.)

1.

Pilot valve

2.

Check

valve

F23501093

F23501092

OPERATION
When

the

control

blade,

pressure

blade

lift

throttle

cylinder.

and

check

valve

(2),

head

pressure

This

pushes

valve

cylinder

and

When

the

on the

it pushes

in chamber

C suddenly
at the bottom

this

valve,

the check

cording
and

prevent

ends.

this,

a damper,

This

a throttle

so even

the check

The

escapes

blade

hold
lift

(21, the oil

to chamber

A, and

drops.
is no throttle

will always
cause

is installed

if the pressure

at the pilot

open and close ac-

in the pressure
will

valve

a
pilot

C at the
blade

end of the
check

the

through
opens

in chamber
tank.

head

if there

valve

to the changes

head

drops,

happens,

lower

end of the

passes
(1). This

oil
the

open

the pressure
When

valve

to

to

at the bottom

pressure

pilot

returns

is acting

cylinder.

is operated

is generated

blade

at the bottom
chattering.

at E which

To

acts as

at the bottom

end

valve will not close immediately.

I
1o-1 02

F23501094

PILOT CHECK VALVE


(For Articulate,

Leaning

and

Drawbar)

,5

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Check valve
Piston
Body
Plug
Plug
Check valve

Al
_

A2
-

F23BH1115
F23BH1116

OPERATION
When the control valve is operated, the oil from the
pump enters port A,, opens check valve (61, and
flows into port B,. When a pressure is generated, the
oil from orifice E pushes up piston (2) and opens
check valve (1). so the oil connecting port B, and
port A, flows into the drain port.
Hunting occurs because check valve (1) opens and
closes in accordance with the fluctuations in pressure
at the bottom side and head side, but because of orifice E, a damper effect is provided so that check
valve (1) will not close immediately even if the pressure at port A, goes down.

F23BH1117

10-103

PILOT CHECK VALVE

(WITH

SAFETY

VALVE)

(For Blade lift L.H.)

1.

Check valve

2.

Plug

3.

Body

4.

Piston

5.

Relief valve

.-.
----.-.
R
'-1

F23501098

I-

A2

The check valve with safety


drift

of the

cylinder

from abnormal
When

pressure caused

hydraulic

the

by external

stopper

is shifted

valve

installed

(left) acts to prevent

F23501099

position

to the side, the drawbar

and lifter come into contact.

safety

cylinder

force.

the blade lift is raised to the maximum

and the drawbar


with

valve prevents

and also protects

Al

The check valve

to the blade

damage

lift cylinder

to the work equipment

caused by this contact.


OPERATION
When

the lever is operated

to retract

from the pump enters chamber


valve

(1).

flows

to the chamber

push

the

bottom

passes

cylinder

end

chamber
When

It then

through

chamber

BI

back

oil
and

at the head of the cylinder

piston.

flows

the cylinder,

AI and pushes check

The

oil at

through

the

chamber

to

cylinder
Bz and

AZ and returns to the tank.

the

lever

the oil from


through

is operated

the pump

chamber

the pressure

to extend

enters chamber

B2 to the cylinder

in chambers

the cylinder,
A2 and flows

bottom

end. As

A2 and B2 rises, piston

(4)

is pushed. This pushes open check valve (I ), and the


oil at

the

through

cylinder

the throttle

from chamber
If there

head

an abnormal

from

chamber

BI

AI hack to the tank.

is any shock

operations,

flows

of check valve (1). It then flows


to the work

and the pressure


pressure

of 280

equipment

in chamber
kg/cm2

during

BI rises to

or more,

relief

valve (5) is pushed open and the oil flows to chamber


B2. This raises the work
shock.

10-104

equipment

and relieves

the
235F247

(For Ripper and Power tilt)

1.

Check

2.

Piston

3.

Body

valve

4.

Check

5.

Relief valve

valve

-5

The check

valve

drift

of

the

from

abnormal

with

cylinder

safety
and

pressure

valve
also

prevents

protects

caused

hydraulic

the

by external

cylinder

force.

OPERATION
When

the lever

from

the pump

(2) and check

is.operated
enters

valve

ber B, and flows


of

the

back

cylinder.
through

returns
When

the

the

pushes

to the cylinder
shock

kg/cm2

passes

oil at the

chamber

the lever is operated


pump

sure in chamber

If

(4). It then

to the chamber
The

the cylinder,

A, and pushes
through

cham-

at the bottom
cylinder

head

B, and chamber

oil

piston
end
flows
A, and

to the tank.

oil from
This

to extend

chamber

A,

open

in chamber

and oil flows

check
valve

A,.

valve
(I),

chamber

abnormal

As the
(I)

the
pres-

is pushed.

and the oil flows


B,.

pressure

B,, it pushes

to chamber

the cylinder,

chamber

rises,
check

head from

causes

to retract

enters

open

B, to relieve

of

over

relief ,valve

280
(5)

the shock.

10-105
0

CIRCLE

ROTATION

MOTOR

Serial No.: 11001 - 12050


ME300-FTS

F23501104

1. Cover

2. Bearing
3. Thrust plate
4. Slipper

retaining

ring

5. Slipper
6. Spring
7. Piston
8. Bearing
9. Thrust
10. Timing
1 1. Cylinder
12. Shaft
13. Casing
ircle rotation

Circle rotatiol;

lo-106
0

motor

gear

F23501071-1

retainer
plate
block

plate

When

high

passes

pressure

through

oil flows

timing

plate

(1 1). This high pressure


movement
slipper
force

(5) to push
is generated

rotating
which

of the piston

force
forms

in from
(10)

oil acts on piston

thrust

retainer

in cylinder

is transmitted

plate
block

to

R, it

cylinder

(7). and the

in the axial direction

one unit with cylinder

causes

(9). Rotating
(1 11, and

output

shaft

the
(I 2),

block (1 1). When

the output shaft rotates

of the arrow

interconnected

main port

and enters

this happens,

oil after

F23501105

in the direction

, and even at low speed, performs


operation

actuating

passes

smoothly.
through

The low pressure


timing

plate

(IO)

and flows out from main port L.


If the inlet and outlet ports are reversed,
of rotation

the direction

is also reversed.

1o-1 07

Serial No.: 12051 and up


ME150203AAAA

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
IO.

Housing
Key
Coupling
shaft
Drive shaft
Wear plate
Rotor set
Manifold
Commutator
ring
Commutator
End cover

lo-108
0

BLADE ACCUMULATOR

SYSTEM

235FO2048

Iii

----

1.

Solenoid

valve

(for blade float)

2.

Solenoid

valve

(for accumulator)

3.

Pilot check valve

4.

Accumulator

5.

Blade lift cylinder

6.

Blade lift control

valve

235FO2049

10-109
0

ACCUMULATOR

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Cap
Shell
Bladder
Valve
Plug
Slow return valve

A:
B:
C:

Nitrogen gas
Pressure oil (from blade cylinder)
From solenoid valve

t
C

SWG00004

FUNCTION
When oil pressure is applied to the blade cylinder, the pressure oil flows to the accumulator
through the solenoid valve and pushes valve
(6). This pushes valve (4), and the oil flows into
shell (2). Thereby, bladder (3) is compressed.
Consequently,
the shock imposed on the blade
cylinder is reduced by the compressible
amount
of the bladder. When the oil pressure in the
blade cylinder drops, the bladder expands by
the gas pressure in bladder (31, and the oil in

10-110
0

shell (2) sends to the blade cylinder until the oil


pressure in the shell balances to that in blade
cylinder circuit. At this time, valve (5) closes
throttling the return oil. This prevents the oil in
shell (2) from flowing out abruptly and prevents
the bladder from striking against the inside of
the shell.
The flow of oil in the accumulator
hydraulic circuit is repeated smoothly to reduce the shock
imposed on the blade.

BLADE FLOAT SYSTEM

235FO2050

OUTLINE
l

When

the blade

blade float

(1) is actuated,
blade
l

is at the N position,

(6) is turned

ON, solenoid

and the bottom

lift cylinder

to the

circuit.

This sets the blade in a floating


blade

lift lever

float

switch

is operated

switch

condition.

to the RAISE or LOWER posi-

(5) turns

blade

returns

condition,

and this condition

float

to the normal

lift lever

switch

(6), and

RAISE or LOWER

is maintained.

is returned

the blade is placed

in a floating

If the

blade

switch

blade

raised,

float

of

drain

(6) is ON, and the blade

the blade

If the blade

and
valve

and head ends

(3) are connected

When
tions,

lift lever

switch

to the N position,
condition.

is turned

the blade will suddenly

ON with

the

drop.
235FO2051

1.

Blade float solenoid

2.

Pilot check valve

3.

Blade lift cylinder

4.

Blade lift control

5.

Switch

6.

Blade float switch

valve

valve

10-111
0

STRUCTURE

AND

FUNCTION

DRAWBAR

AND

DRAWBAR AND LIFTER


Serial No.: 11001 - 12050

==v

==- -==

-_==

__--

235CD02018

OUTLINE
The

drawbar

is

an

important

which

supports

the circle

worn,

use shim

(5) to adjust

so that there
clearance
(II),

adjust

bolt (9).

10-112
0

and blade.

is no excessive

at the
with

contact
shims

piece

of

If ball joint

the clearance
play. When

portions
(7) and

equipment
at the joint

and

Circle
Drawbar

3.

Blade lift cylinder

4.

Drawbar

the

5.

Shim

(8) and

6.

Ball joint

adjusting

of guides
(IO),

(6) is

1.
2.

adjustment

side shift cylinder

LIFTER

DRAWBAR

FUNCTION

AND

STRUCTURE

LIFTER

D-D

i2
ii
c-c

B-B

A-A

AND

114

G-G

F-F

235CD02019

There
ing

the

the

by

frame.

They

insertion

from

revolution.

pin stopping

the blade to make

holes

the operators

altogether

times,
These

(a) get used much

for the

7. Shim
8. Guide
9. Adjustment
11. Guide
12. Bolt
13. Yoke

At other

14. Lifter

bracket

(Upper)

bracket

(Lower)

15. Shim
more than other

holes and a

16. Lifter

bushing
tween

be(18) is used in it to make the clearance


(This clearthe pin and the hole at a minimum.
of the
the up and down movement
amplifies

17. Pin
18. Bushing

and

20. Pin

ance
blade.)

Also,

the guide
shims
force

the

welded

clearance

between

to the frame

(15). Pin (20) combined


prevents

bracket

bolt

10. Shim

Holes (b) and (c) are used for

a bank cut to left or right.

holes (a) are used.

in-

main

the

the guide

by revolving

a pin (17) controlled


are two

for mov-

(16) are
to

is welded

can be revolved

by extracting
seat. There

which

guide

in the lifter
(14) and

Brackets

device.

blade

stalled

installed

cylinders

are two

the

bracket

can be adjusted

with

up and down

19. Bolt

with

bolt (19) tightening


slippage.

10-113
0

STRUCTURE

AND

DRAWBAR

FUNCTION

Serial No.: 12051 and up

OUTLINE
is an
The drawbar
ment which supports
joint (6) is worn, use
ance at the joint so

piece of equipimportant
the circle and blade. If ball
shim (5) to adjust the clearthat there is no excessive

play.
When adjusting the clearance at the contact portions of guides (20) and (17), adjust with shims
bolt (15).
(16) and (191, and adjustment

10-113-l
0

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Circle
Drawbar
Blade lift cylinder
Drawbar side shift cylinder
Shim
Ball joint

AND

LIFTER

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

DRAWBAR AND LIFTER

B-B

I8

17

There are two cylinders installed in the lifter for


moving the blade device. Brackets (7) and (9)
are installed by the guide which is welded to
the main frame. They can be revolved by revolving the guide by extracting a pin (13) controlled from the operators seat. There are two
insertion holes altogether for the pin stopping
revolution. Holes b and c are used for the blade
to make a bank cut to left or right. At other
times, holes a are used.
These a get use much more than other holes
and bushing (14) is used in it to make the clearance between the pin and the hole at a minimum. (This clearance amplifies the up and down
movement
of the blade.) Also, the clearance
between the bracket and the guide welded to
the frame can be adjusted with shims (8). Pin
(12) combined
with bolt (11) tightening
force
prevents bracket up and down slippage.

G-G
F-F

SWG00376

7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

Lifter bracket (Upper)


Shim
Lifter bracket (Lower)
Yoke
Bolt
Pin
Pin
Bushing
Adjustment
bolt
Shim
Guide
Bolt
Shim
Guide

10-113-Z
0

STRUCTURE

AND

BLADE

FUNCTION

BLADE
Serial No.: 11001 - 12050

\
6

1
Y

235CO02020

FUNCTION

1. Bracket

Side edge (5) installed

to the blade

2. Blade shift cylinder

it can

by turning

be used

moving

it to the other

A power
angle
tween

tilt

device

is designed

so that

it upside-down

and

is installed

the

cutting

can be made freely

25 and 84 using a single


acts as a bushing

to adjust

be-

parts when

the blade to the side. If the clearance

from

sliding

parts

accuracy

cannot

be obtained,

10-l 13-3
0

is too

large
replace

and

the

finishing

the guide.

5. End bit
6. Bolt
7. Nut

lever.

for the sliding

3. Support
4. Blade

(left or right) side.

of the blade. Adjustment

The guide
shifting

twice

the

8. Cutting
9. Adjuster
10. Shaft

edge

BLADE

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

Serial

No.: 12051 and up

FUNCTION
Side edge (5) installed to the blade is designed
so that it can used twice by turning it upsidedown and moving it to the other (left or right)
side.
A power tilt device is installed to adjust the cutting angle of the blade. Adjustment can be made
freely between 25 and 84 using a single lever.
The guide acts as a bushing for the sliding parts
when shifting the blade to the side. If the clearance from the sliding parts is too large and the
finishing accuracy cannot be obtained, replace
the guide.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Bracket
Blade shift cylinder
support
Blade
Side edge
Bolt
Nut
Cutting edge
Adjuster
Shaft

10-113-4
0

LIFTER BRACKET CONTROL PIPING

235CD02021

Detail A
F23501114

The lifter bracket

is fixed

bank cutting

position,

compressed

air to

removed

10-114

by pin (3). When setting in the


control lever. This uses

2.

Bank-lock

be

3.

Pin

operate
push

and the bracket

piston

(4). The

pin

can then be rotated.

can

1.

Air tube

4.

Piston

5.

Spring

6.

Bushing

valve

CIRCLE ROTATION
Serial

GEAR,

No.: 11001 - 12050

Circle rotation

motor

li

16

13

14

13
F23501400

1. Cover

Outline
The

circle

rotation

connected
When

to worm

the

plate

force

control

is driven

gear shaft

control

(15) are

motive

gear
valve

separated
is not

to pinion

operated,

disc

by spring

a brake.

gear

has

from

Pinion
an

the

abnormal
blade,

disc

(9)

motor

disc

(14)

and

oil, and

the

5. Shaft

gear

(9). If the

6. Case

(14)

and

7. Worm

(13) and

a clutch

rotating

force

(3) slips

to

plate
act as

mechanism,
is

prevent

transmitted
breakage

justed

clutch

4. Plate

wheel

8. Plug
9. Pinion

gear

10. Shim
11. Nut
12. Bolt

of the blade.
The

2. Spring
3. Disc

is operated,

together

if

oil

(17).

(15) are pressed


and

an

by pressurized

is transmitted

valve

by

pressure

by the thickness

of this

clutch

of shim (IO).

mechanism

is ad-

13. Spring
14. Disc
15. Plate
16. Drain plug
17. Worm

gear shaft

10-115
0

Serial No.: 12051 and up

Outline
The circle rotation gear is driven by an oil motor
connected to worm gear shaft (13).
Pinion gear shaft (2) has a clutch mechanism,
and if an abnormal rotating force is transmitted
from the blade, disc (6) slips to prevent breakage of the blade.
The clutch pressure of this clutch mechanism is
adjusted by the thickness of shim (IO).

lo-116
0

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.

Flowting seal
Shaft
Case
Worm wheel
Plate
Disc
Plug
Spring
Cover
Shim
Pinion gear
Drain plug
Worm gear shaft
Oil motor

REAR MOUNT

RIPPER

III

-7

Section A-A

Section B-B

Section E-E

Section C-C

Ripper

lifting

trolled

with

height
ripper

cut into the


digging
Two

work

kinds

and digging
cylinder

ground

heavy weight,

Section D-D

under

depth

(1). Since
the

can be conthe

load of the rippers

the ripper easily performs


which

of points

point for heavy-duty

cannot

heavy-duty

be done by the scarifier.

are selectively
work

point tips

used:

A short

Section G-G

Section F-F
F23501118

Ripper cylinder

2.

Pin

3.

Bracket

4.

Shank pin

5.

Shank

6.

Point

and a long point for ordi-

nary work.

10-l 17
0

CONTROL LINKAGE

HYDRAULIC

1234

10

235FO2052

wheel

Steering

panel tilting

and instrument

mech-

anism:
Rotate
suitable

angle can be adjusted

Console

box tilting

Depress

pedal

the console
In this way,

steplessly

wheel

position

lever

20.
pin, and

for the operator.

box

lever

tilt lever

8. Blade shift lever

in five stages.

and console

7. Power

can

9. Ripper

lever

10. Blade lift L.H. lever


11. Tilt lever
12. Pedal

lo-118
0

lever
shift lever

5. Drawbar

6. Circle rotation
the dowel

box can be adjusted

the steering

lever

3. Leaning
4. Articulate

mechanism:

(12) to remove

be set to the optimum

to a

the lever.

then tighten

position,

The tilting
l

the lock, move

(11) to loosen

tilt lever

1. Blade lift R.H. lever


2. Service

A-A

B-B

F-F

E-E

G-G

H-H

235FO2053

10-119
0

023502

Serial No.: 11001 12502

10-120
(6)

023502

Serial No.: 12503 and up

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Main frame
Articulate cylinder
Center pin
Pin
Grease fitting

10-120-1
(6)

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

AIR CONDITIONER

023502

Serial No.: 11001 11013

10-120-2
(6)

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

AIR CONDITIONER

023502

Serial No.: 11014 and up

10-120-3
(6)

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

AIR CONDITIONER

MOUNT-ON CONDENSER OPERATOR CAB SPECIFICATION

023502

AIR CONDITIONER PIPING


Serial No.: 12503 and up

SYSTEM DIAGRAM
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

10-120-4
(6)

Air conditioner unit


Receiver tank
Compressor
Condenser
Hot water heater
Evaporator
Blower unit

ELECTRICAL WIRING DIAGRAM

023502

(1/3)

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Head lamp
Front combination lamp
Front working lamp (front of blade)
Front working lamp (rear of blade)
Parking brake valve

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Air horn valve


Battery
Radiator coolant level sensor
Battery relay
Transmission solenoid valve pick-up

10-121
(6)

023502

(2/3)

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

Heater relay
Fuel gauge pick-up
Ground connection of engine
Final drive oil temperature sensor
Rear combination lamp
Rear working lamp
Back-up lamp
Back-up alarm
Differential lock valve

10-122
(6)

10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.

Air pressure sensor


Hydraulic oil temperature sensor
Hydraulic oil level sensor
Air gauge sensor
Engine oil level sensor
Engine oil pressure sensor
Speed sensor
Water temperature gauge pick-up
Coolant level sensor (if equipped)

(3/3)

023502

Serial No.: 11001 12502

10-123
(6)

(3/3)

023502

Serial No.: 12503 and up

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

Cluster gauge and pilot lamp


Turn signal lamp switch
Monitor panel
Fuse box 1
Fuse box 2
Stop lamp switch
Hazard relay
Flasher relay

10-123-1
(6)

9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

Horn relay
Emergency steering relay
Engine stop motor relay
Emergency steering controller
Warning buzzer (for emergency steering)
Engine oil pressure relay
Warning buzzer

Serial No.: 12013 - 12015, 12019 and up

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

R switch
F switch
Caution lamp
Potentiometer
(for shift lever)
Alarm buzzer
Relay (for alarm buzzer)
Transmission
controller
Engine speed sensor
Potentiometer
(for inching)
Transmission
oil temperature
sensor
(transmission
outlet port)
11. Transmission
solenoid
12. Speed sensor

lo-124
0

This shows components


that have been
added because of the installation of the transmission controller.

MONITOR

PANEL, CLUSTER GAUGE AND PILOT LAMP

Serial No.: 11001 - 11030

27

235CD0202B

23

1. Coolant

temperature

2. Caution

monitor

15. Front wiper

gauge

16. Service

group

17. Front wiper

3. Speedometer
4. Accumulator,
5. Service

blade float select switch


control

switch

7. Differential

control

indicator

8. Accumulator
10. Parking
11. Warning

18. Rear wiper

indicator
indicator

lamp
lamp

blake indicator
lamp

lamp

lamp

switch

(Lower)

gauge

20. Door wiper

switch

21. Emergency

steering

select switch

22. Lift arm lock indicator

lamp

23. Bank cut switch


24. Cab head lamp switch
25. Rear working

lamp switch

12. Head lamp switch

26. Front working

13. Fuel gauge

27. Starting

switch

14. Dimmer

28. Parking

brake switch

switch

(Upper)

switch

19. Air pressure

meter

6. Differential

9. Blade float

switch

meter

lamp switch

10-125
0

Serial No.: 11031 and up

,22

23
27

26

1. Coolant temperature
gauge
2. Caution monitor group
3. Speedometer
blade float select switch
4. Accumulator,
5. Service meter
6. Differential control switch
7. Differential control indicator lamp
8. Accumulator
indicator lamp
9. Blade float indicator lamp
10. Parking brake indicator lamp
11. Warning lamp
12. Head lamp switch
13. Fuel gauge
14. Dimmer switch
15. Front wiper switch (Upper)

10-126
0

25

24

SDG00009

16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.

Service meter
Front wiper switch (Lower)
Rear wiper switch
Air pressure gauge
Door wiper switch
Emergency steering select switch
Lift arm lock indicator lamp
Bank cut switch
Cab head lamp switch
Rear working lamp switch
Front working lamp switch (rear of blade)
Front working lamp switch (front of blade)
Starting switch
Hazard switch

(1/2)

023502

Serial No.: 12013 12015, 12019 12098

10-134
4

(2/2)

023502

Serial No.: 12013 12015, 12019 12098

10-135
4

(1/2)

023502

Serial No.: 12099 12502

10-136
(6)

(2/2)

023502

Serial No.: 12099 12502

10-136-1
(6)

STRUCTURE

TRANSMISSION

AND FUNCTION

ELECTRICAL

ELECTRICAL

CIRCUIT

DIAGRAM

CIRCUIT

Serial No.: 11001 - 11030

CN-TO1

Rotary

Diode

______

I Transmission

solenoid

valve

SWG00437

10-137
0

STRUCTURE

AND

FUNCTION

Serial No.: 11031 - 12012,

ELECTRICAL

CIRCUIT

DIAGRAM

12016 - 12018

CN-RPB
Relay
(parking
brake1

iJJ

Diode

SWG00438

lo-138
0

STRUCTURE

AND

FUNCTION

ELECTRICAL

FR

detect

Caution

CIRCUIT

buzzer

DIAGRAM

Cautlan

buzzer

CN-RDI

yifferential
ock relay

lamp
used)

Shift

potentic

meter

Shift

Potentlo

meter

Inching
CN_TM,,

#-

Potentio
mete
,.___________

SWG00440

023502

Serial No.: 12099 12502

10-141-2
(6)

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

023502

Serial No.: 12001 12502

10-142-1
(6)

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

EELCTRICAL CIRCUIT DIAGRAM FOR AIR CONDITIONER


(Refrigerant for R-12)

023502

Serial No.: 11001 11013

10-143
(6)

(Refrigerant for R134a)

023502

Serial No.: 11014 12502

10-144
(6)

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

r-k
CN-A6

CN-A3

If--!

Damper

Air
conditioner
unit

ComPressor

4
I

CN-27

Pressure

II

From
Lisnt

Fuse

switch

box

CN-

SWG00443

10-145
0

ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT DIAGRAM (1/6)

023502

Serial No.: 12503 and up

10-146-1
(6)

ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT DIAGRAM (2/6)

023502

Serial No.: 12503 and up

10-146-3
(6)

ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT DIAGRAM (3/6)

023502

Serial No.: 12503 and up

10-146-5
(6)

ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT DIAGRAM (4/6)

023502

(Transmission)
Serial No.: 12503 and up

10-146-7
(6)

ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT DIAGRAM (5/6)

023502

(Steel cab)
Serial No.: 12503 and up

10-146-9
(6)

ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT DIAGRAM (6/6)

023502

(Air conditioner)
Serial No.: 12503 and up

10-146-11
(6)

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

ELECTRONIC VEHICLE MONITORING

ELECTRONIC VEHICLE MONITORING

SYSTEM (EVMS)

SYSTEM (EVMS)

Serial No.: 11001 - 12000

-4A

2A

5A

5c

ii

1.

2.

IA.

Coolant

IB.

Fuel level

2A. Hydraulic

5B. Emergency
starting

items)

(Emergency

3B. Engine
3D. Coolant

items)

oil temperature
tank oil level

temperature

4A. Coolant

level

4B. Battery

charge

4C. Hydraulic

6. Turn signal

lock

pilot lamp

7. Head lamp (High beam)


8. Speedometer
9. Service

meter

10. Service

meter

11. Warning

3E. Air pressure


(Warning

steering

5C. Parking

5F. Differential
warning

oil pressure

3C. Hydraulic

monitor

5E. Accumulator

level

3A. Differential

Caution

235COO2032

5D. Float

tank oil level


oil level

2C. Coolant

4.

5F

5A. Preheater

temperature

Check (Check before

Caution

5E

5. Pilot indicator

Gauge

2B. Engine
3.

5D

indicator

lamp

items)

tank oil temperature

10-147
0

ELECTRONIC VEHICLE MONITORING

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

SYSTEM (EVMS)

Serial No.: 12001 and up

3E 30 3C 38

3A

4A

2A

48
9
IO
4c

5B

1.

2.

3.

4.

Gauge
IA. Coolant temperature
IB. Fuel level
Check (Check before starting items)
2A. Hydraulic tank oil level
2B. Engine oil level
2C. Coolant level
Caution (Emergency warning items)
3A. Differential oil temperature
3B. Engine oil pressure
3C. Hydraulic tank oil level
3D. Coolant temperature
3E. Air pressure
Caution (Warning items)
4A. Coolant level
4B. Battery charge
4C. Hydraulic tank oil temperature

10-148
0

5. Pilot indicator
5A. Preheater monitor
5B. Emergency steering
5C. Parking
5D. Float
5E. Accumulator
5F. Differential lock
6. Turn signal pilot lamp
7. Head lamp (High beam)
8. Speedometer
9. Service meter indicator
10. Service meter
11. Warning lamp

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

INDICATION

ELECTRONIC VEHICLE MONITORING

ON MONITOR

SYSTEM (EVMS)

PANEL

Serial No.: 11001 - 12000


Cate-

Symbol

Indication

Indication

item

Description

range

gory

Hydraulic

Engine

tank oil level

oil level

Below

low mark

level

Below

low mark

Coolant

level

Below

low mark

charge

When charging
defective

Displays when starting switch is turned


to ON with engine stopped.
- Display goes out when normal
+ Display flashes when abnormal

is

Hydraulic tank oil


temperature

At specified temperature or above

Differential
temperature

At specified temperature or above

Engine

Coolant

oil

Displays when engine is running


. Display goes out when normal
. Display flashes when abnormal
lamps flash at same time

oil level

Below

low mark

temperature

Above

105C

Air pressure

Below specified
pressure

Speedometer

0-

High beam

When

100 km/h

Displays when engine is running


. Display goes out when normal
. Display flashes when abnormel;
buzzer and lamp actuated

Digital

display

operated
Displays when starting switch
Lights up when operated

Turn signals

Service

meter

Service

meter

(right,

and

Below specified
pressure

oil pressure

Hydraulic

low mark

Coolant

Battery

--0
4D

Below

left)

indicator

When

is turned

ON;

operated

0 - 99999/h
displayed

Actuated
Advances

When

Flashes when

operated

when engine oil pressure is normal


1 for every hour of operation

service

meter

is operating

10-149
0

STRUCTURE

Category

AND

Symbol

FUNCTION

ELECTRONIC

Indication

item

PREHEAT

Emergency

steering

Indication

temperature

MONITORING

SYSTEM

preheating

Displays when starting switch


lights up during preheating

When

operated

Lights up when
operated

;reen

IEVMS)

Description

range

When

Red

Coolant

VEHICLE

emergency

is turned

steering

115OC
102.3-C
97OC
90C One lamp lights up to indicate

is

level

80C
White

67C

FULL

Fuel level

All lamps

Red

EMPTY
L

10-150
0

light up below

indicated

level

ON;

STRUCTURE

Serial
Category

AND

FUNCTION

ELECTRONIC

VEHICLE

MONITORING

SYSTEM

(EVMS)

No.: 12001 and up

Indication

Symbol

Hydraulic

Engine

al

tank

item

Indication

oil level

Below

oil level

low

Below

low

range

Description

mark
Displays when starting
switch is turned
to ON with engine stopped.
. Display goes out when normal
Display flashes when abnormal

mark

Coolant

level

Below

low mark

1 Coolant

level

Below

low

s0c000!8

e,.,,

Battery
SAP00522

mark

When charging
defective

charge

is

Hydraulic
tank
temperature

Differential
temperature

Engine

@I~

Coolant

and

At specified
temperature
or above

oil

A specified
temperature
or above

oil

Below specified
pressure

oil pressure

Hydraulic

Displays when engine is running.


Display goes out when normal
Display flashes when abnormal
lamps flash at same time.

oil level

temperature

Below

low

mark

Above

105C

Displays when engine is running.


. Display goes out when normal
. Display flashes when abnormal;
buzzer and lamp actuated.

SDP00957

Below specified
pressure

Air pressure

0 - 100 km/h

---

High

When

beam

Digital

display

operated
Displays when starting switch
Lights up when operated.

Turn

signals

(right,

left)

When

is turned

ON;

operated

lDGOOOl4

Service

meter

Service

meter

0 - 99999/h
displayed

Actuated when engine oil pressure is normal


Advances
1 for every hour of operation

When

Flashes

SKD00631

indicator

operated

when

service

meter

is operating

0
SKD00632

10-151
0

STRUCTURE

Category

AND

Symbol

FUNCTION

Indication

ELECTRONIC

item

Indication

VEHICLE

MONITORING

range

SYSTEM

(EVMS)

Description

PREHEAT

When

preheating

Displays when starting switch


lights up during preheating.

Emergency steering

When

operated

Lights up when
operated

Red

El

emergency

is turned

steering

is

115c

lOZf3'C

al

97-c

Coolant temperature

Green

90"c

One lamp lights

up to indicate

level

80"c

SDP00957

White

67C

SWG00461

FULL

;reer

Fuel level

All lamps

SAD00712

led

EMPTY
SWG00462

10-152
0

light

up below

indicated

level

ON;

STRUCTURE

TRANSMISSION

AND

TRANSMISSION

FUNCTION

CONTROL

CONTROLLER

1.
2.

cN3

CN4

CNl

Display window
Connector

cN6

cN2

2
Outline
The transmission controller controls the system,
and has a built-in computer. When the operator
operates the shift lever, this is transmitted
to
the controller, and the controller observes the
condition of the machine and shifts to the specified speed range. In this way, it is possible to
prevent excessive load on the transmission
and
engine caused by any failure or mistaken operation by the operator.
Protective functions of transmission
1) Observing disconriections or short circuits
It judges if there is any abnormality
in the
transmission
switch signals and uses a double system to prevent damage to the transmission clutches.
If there is any abnormality,
it carries out control to prevent the clutch for that speed range
from being meshed.

10-154
0

SYSTEM

SWCOO388

2)

3)

Prevention
of overrun of engine or transmission
When the transmission
is shifted down, it
judges if there is overrun of the engine or
transmission,
and does not shift down until
the travel speed will not cause any overrun.
If the machine is accelerated with the clutch
still partially engaged (acceleration
caused
by the weight of the machine when traveling
down hill), it shifts up at above the travel
speed that is dangerous for the speed range
for the lever position.
Observing excessive inching load
It calculates the temperature
of the clutch
and plate from the length of time that the
clutch is partially engaged,
and warns of
overheating
of the clutch.

STRUCTURE

AND

FUNCTION

Shift lever position

TRANSMISSION

and transmission

controller

Parking

lamp

Parking

brake

Backup

buzzer

Starting

motor

Differential

SYSTEM

output

Controller
F

CONTROL

output

(0: output)

/ 4 / L / H j ST 1 FB 1 DF 1 PB 1 PL 1

lock solenoid

Transmission

H clutch

solenoid

Transmission

L clutch

solenoid

Transmission

4 clutch

solenoid

Transmission

3 clutch

solenoid

Transmission

2 clutch

solenoid

Transmission

1 clutch

solenoid

Transmission

R clutch

solenoid

Transmission

F clutch

solenoid

10-155
0

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

SENSORS

SENSORS
Display (use) category

Q Q
Q Q
Q
Q Q
Q
Q
Q
Q Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q

Q
Q
Q
Q

10-156
(6)

Type of sensor

Sensor method

When normal

When abnormal

Coolant level (Sub-tank)

Contact

ON (Close)

OFF (OPEN)

Coolant level (Radiator upper tank) (if equipped)

Contact

OFF (OPEN)

ON (Close)

Engine oil pressure

Contact

OFF (OPEN)

ON (Close)

Engine water temperature

Resistance

Hydraulic oil temperature

Resistance

Final drive oil temperature

Resistance

Transmission oil temperature

Resistance

Speedometer

Pulse

Engine speed

Pulse

Resistance

Air pressure

Contact

ON (Close)

OFF (OPEN)

Engine oil level

Contact

ON (Close)

OFF (OPEN)

Hydraulic oil level

Contact

ON (Close)

OFF (OPEN)

Fuel level

Resistance

Shift potentiometer

Resistance

Inching potentiometer

Resistance

Air pressure (for air pressure gauge)

023502

Transmission controller

Gauge

Caution 2

Caution 1

Check before starting

Machine monitor

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

SENSORS

COOLANT LEVEL SENSOR

1.
2.
3.
4.

Sub-tank
Float
Sensor
Connector

023502

Function
The coolant level sensor is
installed to the radiator
sub-tank. If the coolant
goes below the specified
level, the float goes down
and the switch is turned
OFF. The warning lamp
then flashes.

COOLANT LEVEL SENSOR (IF EQUIPPED)

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Float
Sensor
Tube
Wire
Connector

Function
The coolant level sensor is installed to the radiator upper-tank. If the coolant goes below the
specified level, the float goes down and the
switch is turned OFF. The warning lamp then
flashes.

10-156-1
(6)

STRUCTURE

ENGINE

AND

OIL PRESSURE

SENSORS

FUNCTION

SWITCH

6
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Plug
Contact ring
Contact
Diaphragm
Spring
Terminal

Function
.
The engine oil pressure switch is installed to
the engine cylinder
block. It uses a diaphragm to detect the oil pressure, and when
it goes below the specified
pressure, the
switch is turned ON. The engine oil pressure
indicator lamp lights up to warn of the abnormality.

ENGINE WATER TEMPERATURE


SENSOR
TRANSMISSION
OIL TEMPERATURE
SENSOR
FINAL DRIVE OIL TEMPERATURE
SENSOR
HYDRAULIC OIL TEMPERATURE
SENSOR
1

@&-

1.
2.
3.

Connector
Plug
Thermistor

@%!I

Composition

of circuit

SBPO0379

Function
.
The engine water temperature
sensor is installed
to the right side of the engine.
Thermistor
(3) detects the temperature
and
sends a signal to the monitor panel. The
monitor panel displays the water temperature according to that signal. If the temperature goes above the specified temperature,
the warning
lamp flashes and the alarm
buzzer sounds to warn of the abnormality.
.
The hydraulic oil temperature
sensor is installed to the hydraulic tank and the final
drive oil temperature
sensor is installed to

the final drive case. They send a signal to


the monitor panel. If the temperature
goes
above the specified temperature,
the warning lamp flashes
and the alarm
buzzer
sounds to warn of the abnormality.
The transmission
oil temperature
sensor is
installed to the transmission
oil piping and
sends a signal to the transmission
controller. If the temperature
goes above the specified temperature,
the warning lamp flashes
and the alarm buzzer sounds to warn of the
abnormality.

STRUCTURE

AND

FUNCTION

SENSORS

SPEEDOMETER
SENSOR
ENGINE SPEED SENSOR

c1

20 a

I
ii
._.
0
b

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Magnet
Terminal
Case
Boot
Connector

AIR PRESSURE

1.
2.

lo-158
0

--?
5

F9

0.85fG
0.85fG

1
2

c
Structure

of circuit
SEW00289

Function
.
The speedometer
sensor is installed
to the
transmission
output gear. A pulse voltage
is
generated
by the rotation
of the gear teeth,
and the signal is sent to the machine
monitor to display the travel speed.
.
The engine speed sensor is installed
to the
ring gear portion
of the flywheel
housing.
A pulse voltage
is generated
by the rotation
of the gear teeth, and a signal is sent to the
transmission
controller.

SENSOR

Connector
Frame

Function
.
The air pressure sensor is installed to the air
tank. Any change in the air pressure
inside
the air tank is converted
to a change in the
resistance,
and a signal
is sent to the air
pressure gauge to display the air pressure.

STRUCTURE

AND

AIR PRESSURE

FUNCTION

SENSORS

SWITCH

Construction

of

circuit

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Plug
Diaphragm
Switch
Wire
Connector

1.
2.
3.

Connector
Bracket
Sensor
Switch

swcoo447

Function
.
The air pressure switch is installed to the air
tank. The diaphragm
detects the air pressure, and when it goes below the specified
pressure, it shuts off the electric current from
the machine monitor. The warning
lamp then
flashes, and the alarm buzzer sounds.

ENGINE

OIL LEVEL SENSOR

4.

Composition
circuit

of
SBPOO376

10-159
0

STRUCTURE

AND

HYDRAULIC

OIL LEVEL SWITCH

SENSORS

FUNCTION

1.
2.
3.
4.

Float
Switch
Plug
Connector

Construction

of

SWG00448

circuit

Function
The hydraulic oil level switch is installed to
the hydraulic tank, and the float moves up
and down according to the oil level. If the oil
goes below the specified level, the switch is
turned OFF, the warning lamp flashes, and
the alarm buzzer sounds.

FUEL LEVEL SENSOR

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Structure
of
circuit
A-A

Function
.
The fuel level sensor is installed to the
center of the front face of the fuel tank.
Float (2) moves up and down according
to the fuel level.
As the float moves up and down, arm (3)
actuates a variable
resistance,
and this
sends a signal to the sub monitor to display the fuel level.

10-160
0

SBD02295

Connector
Float
Arm
Body
Spring
Contact
Spacer

STRUCTURE

AND

SENSORS

FUNCTION

SHIFT POTENTIOMETER
INCHING POTENTIOMETER

1.
2.
3.

Construction

of

circuit

Lever
Sensor
Connector

ua
I

//
i,,

SWG00449

Function
.
The shift potentiometer
is installed to the
shift lever, and sends a signal to the transmission controller according to the amount
that the lever is operated. The transmission
controller controls the speed range of the
transmission
according to this signal.
The inching potentiometer
is installed to the
inching linkage at the transmission end, and
sends a signal to the transmission controller
according to the amount that the inching
pedal is depressed. It is used to detect inching overload.

lo-161
0

STRUCTURE

AND

ENGINE

FUNCTION

ENGINE STARTING

STARTING

CIRCUIT

CIRCUIT

Serial No.: 11001 - 11030

Engine
staD
lnator
relay

Monitor

module

@
\

Non-continui
port ion
(hatched
Parking
brake

DO,
End

lamp

_
start Ina

Alternator

motor

Fuse

box

Transmission
control
box
CN-RST

Rotary
switch

Start
motor

ins
relay

SWG00450

10-162
0

STRUCTURE

AND

FUNCTION

ENGINE

STARTING

CIRCUIT

Function
Starting motor terminal E is separated from the
ground only when the shift lever is at the neutral position, the parking switch is ON, and the
starting relay coil is energized. If it is not in this
condition, it is impossible to start the engine.
Operation
1. When the starting switch is turned to the
ON position, electricity flows from battery
+ starting switch terminals
B - BR + engine stop motor relay terminals
1 - 2 +
ground, and the relay coil is energized.
2.

3.

4.

The electric current from the battery flows


from engine stop motor terminals A - B +
relay terminals 5 - 3 + motor, and rotates
the motor.
When the motor rotates, terminal D also rotates at the same time. When the non-continuous portion of terminal D reaches terminal B, the circuit from terminal A to B opens,
and the current from the battery to the motor is shut off. The motor attempts to continue rotating under inertia, but when the
continuous
portion of terminal
D contacts
terminal B, both poles of the motor are connected to the ground, and the motor stops
rotating.
In this condition, the engine stop motor cable is completely extended, and the fuel injection pump lever is set to the FULL position to place it in the operating condition.

5.

In addition, the current flows from starting


switch terminal BR + battery relay coil -+
ground,
and the battery
relay switch
is
closed.

6.

Furthermore,
if the shift lever is at the neutral position, electric current flows from the
battery relay + fuse + starting motor relay
(CN RST) terminals
1 - 2 + rotary switch
terminals
2 - 11 + ground, and the relay
coil is energized.

7.

If the parking brake switch is turned to the


ON position, electricity flows from battery
relay + fuse + parking switch terminals 1 2 + starting motor relay (CN RST) terminals
1 - 2 + ground, and the relay coil is energized.

8.

In this condition,
if the starting switch is
turned to the START position, electric current flows from starting switch terminals B C + starting motor terminal S + terminal E
+ starting motor relay (CN RST) terminals 5
- 3 + starting motor relay (CN RST) terminals 3 - 5 + ground.

9.

A circuit is formed from the battery + battery relay + starting motor terminal B, so
the engine starts.
If the shift lever is not at the N position,
electricity is not supplied to terminal
1
of the starting motor relay (CN RST).
Terminals
3 and 5 of the relay remain
open, so the circuit in Item 6 is not
formed, and the engine does not start.
In addition, if the parking switch is not
ON, electricity is not supplied to terminal 1 of the starting motor relay (CN
RPST). Terminals
3 and 5 of the relay
remain open, so the circuit in Item 7 is
not formed,
and the engine does not
start.

10-163
0

STRUCTURE

Serial

AND

FUNCTION

No.: 11031 - 12012,

ENGINE

STARTING

CIRCUIT

12016 - 12018

Engine
stop
motor
relay

Monitor

II

module
CN-25

I I

CN-PL

Parkine
brake

End

IamP

Service

meter

StartIn

Alternator

motor

Fuse

box

Transmission
control
box

Rotary
switch

Startin
motor

rel

Parklna
brake

rel

SWG0045

lo-164
0

STRUCTURE

AND

FUNCTION

ENGINE

STARTING

CIRCUIT

Function
Starting motor terminal E is separated from the
ground only when the shift lever is at the parking position and the starting relay coil is energized. If it is not at the parking position, it is
impossible to start the engine.
Operation
1. When the starting switch is turned to the
ON position, electricity flows from battery
--f starting switch terminals
B - BR + engine stop motor relay terminals
1 - 2 -+
ground, and the relay coil is energized.
2.

The electric current from the battery flows


from engine stop motor terminals A - B +
relay terminals 5 - 3 + motor, and rotates
the motor.

3.

When the motor rotates, terminal D also rotates at the same time. When the non-continuous portion of terminal D reaches terminal B, the circuit from terminal A to B opens,
and the current from the battery to the motor is shut off. The motor attempts to continue rotating under inertia, but when the
continuous
portion of terminal
D contacts
terminal B, both poles of the motor are connected to the ground, and the motor stops
rotating.

4.

In this condition, the engine stop motor cable is completely


extended, and the fuel injection pump lever is set to the FULL position to place it in the operating condition.

5.

In addition, the current flows from starting


switch terminal
BR -+ battery relay coil +
ground,
and the battery
relay switch is
closed.

6.

Furthermore,
ing position,
battery relay
terminals 1 11 + ground,

7.

In this condition,
if the starting switch is
turned to the START position, electric current flows from starting switch terminals B C -+ starting motor terminal S + terminal E
-+ starting motor relay terminals
3 - 5 +
ground.

8.

A circuit is formed from the battery + battery relay + starting motor terminal B, so
the engine starts.
.

if the shift lever is at the parkelectric current flows from the


+ fuse -+ starting motor relay
2 + rotary switch terminals 1 and the relay coil is energized.

If the shift lever is not at the parking


position, electricity is not supplied to terminal 1 of the starting motor relay. Terminals 3 and 5 of the relay remain open,
so the circuit in Item 6 is not formed,
and the engine does not start.

lo-165
0

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

ENGINE STARTING CIRCUIT

023502

Serial No.: 12099 12502

10-166-1
(6)

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

ENGINE STARTING CIRCUIT

023502

Serial No.: 12503 and up

10-166-2
(6)

STRUCTURE

AND

FUNCTION

ENGINE

STARTING

CIRCUIT

Function
Starting motor terminal E is separated from the
ground only when the transmission
controller
recognizes the parking command and the starting relay coil is energized. If the shift lever is not
at the parking position, it is impossible to start
the engine.
Operation
1. When the starting switch is turned to the
ON position, electricity flows from battery
+ starting switch terminals
B - BR -+ engine stop motor relay terminals
1 - 2 -+
ground, and the relay coil is energized.
2.

The electric current from the battery flows


from engine stop motor terminals A - B +
relay terminals 5 - 3 + motor, and rotates
the motor.

3.

When the motor rotates, terminal D also rotates at the same time. When the non-continuous portion of terminal D reaches terminal B, the circuit from terminal A to B opens,
and the current from the battery to the motor is shut off. The motor attempts to continue rotating under inertia, but when the
continuous
portion of terminal
D contacts
terminal B, both poles of the motor are connected to the ground, and the motor stops
rotating.

4.

In this condition, the engine stop motor cable is completely extended, and the fuel injection pump lever is set to the FULL position to place it in the operating condition.

5.

In addition, the current flows from starting


switch terminal BR -+ battery relay coil +
ground,
and the battery
relay switch is
closed.

6.

Furthermore,
if the shift lever is at the parking position, electric current flows from the
transmission controller + starting motor reJay terminals 1 - 2 -+ ground, and the relay
coil is energized.

7.

In this condition,
if the starting switch is
turned to the START position, electric current flows from starting switch terminals B C + starting motor terminal S + terminal E
+ starting motor relay terminals
3 - 5 +
ground.

8.

A circuit is formed from the battery -+ battery relay + starting motor terminal B, so
the engine starts.

If the shift lever is not at the P position,


electricity is not supplied to terminal
1
of the starting motor relay. Terminals 3
and 5 of the relay remain open, so the
circuit in Item 7 is not formed, and the
engine does not start.

lo-167
0

STRUCTURE

AND

FUNCTION

ENGINE STOPPING

ENGINE

STOPPING

CIRCUIT

CIRCUIT

Serial No.: 11001 - 11030


CN-53

CN-15

Engine
stop
motor
relay

Monitor

module

I/I/
Parking
brake

(hatched

portion)

lamp

Service

meter
CN-SH

StartIne

Alternator

motor
c

t
______.._.__

~__._

-.-..-.-

-----Transmission
control
box

-~~

_.__.__ ~_
CN-RST

Rotary
switch

Start
motor

ine
relay

SWG00453

lo-168
0

STRUCTURE

AND

ENGINE

FUNCTION

Serial No.: 11031 - 12012,

STOPPING

CIRCUIT

12016 - 12018

CN-53

CN-15

Engine
stop
motor
relay

Monitor

module
CN-25

II

ir

Engine
stop
motor

Non-continuity
port ion
(hatched
portion)
End

Parking
brake

IamP

Startin
snitch

Service

meter

Transmission
control
box

Rotary
switch

Start
motor

Parking
brake

ino
relay

relay

SWG00454

1O-l 69
0

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

ENGINE STOPPING CIRCUIT

023502

Serial No.: 12099 12502

10-171
(6)

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

ENGINE STARTING CIRCUIT

023502

Serial No.: 12503 and up

10-172
(6)

ENGINE STARTING CIRCUIT

023502

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

10-173
(6)

20

TESTING

AND ADJUSTING

...............
...............
Standard
..............
Tool list for testing and adjusting
.........
Testing and adjusting valve clearance
pressure ..............
compression
Measuring
.....
Testing and adjusting fuel injection timing
pressure
..................
blow-by
Measuring
engine oil pressure .................
Measuring
exhaust gas color ..................
Measuring
...........
exhaust gas temperature
Measuring
pressure

(boost

Inching

belt tension

20-16
20-17
20-18
20-19

stop
20-20

..................

control

accelerator

20-22
20-23

....................

locking

differential

20-21

.......

force

and operating

transmission

HYDROSHIFT

20-15

..............................

pedal travel

Checking

20-I 2
20-14

.............

the engine

for adjusting

motor cable
Adjusting

20-I 1

) ..........................

and adjusting

Procedure

20- 8
20-10

air pressure

intake

Measuring

20- 4

table for chassis

value

Testing

20- 3

value table for engine

Standard

device
20-24

...............................

oil pressure

20-25

Steering
..............................
..........................
Checking tire runout
Checking air pressure of tire ...................
Checking toe-in ...............................
of articulate center pins ............
Installation
system

Checking
Checking

parking

Checking

work

Checking

work

Charging
Adjusting
Bleeding
Adjusting
Adjusting

.................
............

20-30
20-30

oil temperature

equipment
20-31

........................

pressure

equipment

........................
hydraulic
......................
with gas ..........
blade accumulator
.....................
blade lift speed
pump
.............
air from hydraulic
slip load of circle rotation clutch .....

hydraulic
Measuring

force

and operating

work

20-29
20-29

.......................
control lever
equipment

hydraulic

Adjusting

20-28

brake

Checking

hydraulic

20-26
20-27

of brake disc ...................

wear

travel

20-26

pressure

drift

module

speedometer

machine

monitor

TROUBLESHOOTING

20-32
20-33
20-34
20-35
20-36

of

..........................
.

20-31

30-38
.

_. 20-39

20-l

A
A

When

carrying

out

testing

pins, block the wheels,


When

carrying

thorized
When
spurt

out

person
checking
out

and

and

adjusting,

and apply

or troubleshooting,

the parking

operations

with

two

stop

the

machine

on level

ground,

fit safety

brake.

or more

workers,

always

use signals,

and

do not allow

any

unau-

near the machine.


the
may

water

level,

cause

burns,

if the

radiator

so always

cap
wait

is removed

for

the

when

engine

the

to cool

engine
down

is hot,
before

boiling

checking

water
the

will
water

level.

A
A
A

Be extremely

careful

not to touch

Be extremely

careful

not to get caught

When

removing

release

the

the

internal

any hot parts.


in the fan or any other

plugs

or caps

from

pressure

first.

Fit the

places

under

measuring

rotating

hydraulic
tools

parts.
pressure,

securely

before

water

pressure,

carrying

out

or air pressure,

any

testing,

adjust-

ing, or troubleshooting.
*

When

using the standard

be careful
1.

The standard
standards
mating

2.

values

for new

wear

during

the results

of various

for judgement

in testing,

in the standard

and machines

operation
standard

or as target
values

tests and standard

with the repair

Do not use this standard

20-2

table

adjusting,

or troubleshooting,

it is necessary

to

points.

for the new machines

judgement

together

values

machines

The failure
erence

3.

of the following

values

shipped
values

from

when

in the standard
values

and operation

values

carrying
value

for machines
history

table as a standard

table

the factory.

should

given

as reference

from

be used as values

the

for esti-

out repairs.

table

are values

shipped

of the machine
for judging

are values
They

claims.

from

using

estimated

the factory.

when judging

values

based

Use these values

failures.

on

for ref-

TESTING

AND ADJUSTING

STANDARD

STANDARD

VALUE

TABLE FOR ENGINE

VALUE TABLE FOR ENGINE

Serial No.: 11001 - 12000

Engine
Classifi
cation

Item

Unit

Condition

S6D140-1

Standard

value

Permissible

High idling speed

rpm

2,350 + 50

Low idling speed

rpm

665 + 15

value

2,350 + 50

Engine

Quick acceleration
(Low idling + High idling)

Bosch scale

Max.

5.0

7.0

At high idling

Bosch scale

Max.

1.5

2.5

Intake pressure
(Boost pressure)

See Measuring
intake air
pressure (boost pressure)

kPa ImmHgl

Exhaust

See Measuring
gas temperature

Exhaust

gas color

temperature

exhaust

Max. 54 (405)

Max.

400

43 13201

600

Valve clearance
(When engine is hot
or cold)

Intake valve

mm

0.43

Exhaust

mm

0.80

Compression
pressure
(SAE30 oil)

Oil temperature:

VlPa {kg/cm?

Max. 3.1 I321

2.2 (22)

(rpm)

(160 - 200)

(160 - 200)

:Pa {mmH,OI

Max. 0.98 11001

1.96 {200}

At high idling

WPa {kg/cm2)

0.3 - 0.5 13.0 - 5.01

0.2 (2.01

At low idling

WPa {kg/cm2)

Min. 0.1 il.01

0.07 IO.71

80 - 110

120

(Engine

Blow-by pressure
(SAE30 oil)

valve

40 - 60C

speed)

(Water temperature
operating range)

inside

At rated output

(Water temperature
operating range)
Oil pressure
(SAEBO pil)

All speed

Oil temperature

Fuel injection

timing

Fan belt tension

inside

(Oil in oil pan)

Before top dead center


(B.T.D.C.)

Deflects when pushed with


a force of 58.8 N 16 kg}

values given in the TESTING


AND ADJUSTING
DATA
are NOT for adjustment
of the output.
Do not use these values as a guide to change the setting of the fuel infection pump.

The

20-3
0

STANDARD VALUE TABLE FOR ENGINE

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

Serial No.: 12001 and

UD

S6D140E-2

Engine
Classification

Condition

Unit

ga,

High idling speed

mm

2,350 f 50

tm

Low idling speed

mm

650 +;

PC

Item

Standard

value

Engine

Exhaust

Iermissible

value

2,350 + 50
-

Quick acceleration
(Low idling + High idling)

Bosch scale

Max.

4.0

6.0

At high idling

Bosch scale

Max.

1.0

2.0

gas color

Intake pressure
(Boost pressure)

See Measuring
pressure (boost

intake air
pressure)

Exhaust

See Measuring
gas temperature

exhaust

temperature

Min. 78.7 1590)

66.7 1500)

Max. 700

700

kPa {mmHg)

Valve clearance
(When engine is hot
or cold)

Intake valve

mm

0.43

Exhaust

mm

0.80

Compression
pressure
(SAE30 oil)

Oil temperature:

MPa {kg/cm?

Max. 3.8 139)

2.7 f27)

(rpm)

(160 - 200)

(160 - 200)

(Engine

valve

40 - 60C

speed)

8
z
zz

Blow-by pressure
(SAEBO oil)

(Water temperature
operating range)

inside
tPa ImmH,O)

Max.

0.98 UOO)

1.96 1200)

At rated output

(Water temperature inside


operating range)
Oil pressure
(SAE30 oil)

Alternator
tension

MPa (kg/cm?

0.3 - 0.5 (3.0 - 5.0)

0.2 (2.0)

At high idling

MPa Ikg/cm*)

3.25 - 0.44 (2.5 - 4.5)t

0.18 (1.8)

timing

(SAE IOW)

At low idling

(SAE 30)

MPa Ikg/crr+)

0.12 (1.2)

0.07 (0.7)

At low idling

(SAE IOW)

MPa {kg/cm?

0.10 (1.0)

0.07 (0.7)

All speed

Oil temperature

Fuel injection

At high idling (SAE 30)

(Oil in oil pan)

Before top dead center


(B.T.D.C.)

degree

belt

Fan belt tension

80-

110

16 + 0.5

13Deflects when pushed with


a force of 58.8 N 16 kg)

120

16 + 0.5

16

mm
17 - 19

The values given in the TESTING AND ADJUSTING


DATA are NOT for adjustment of the output.
Do not use these values as a guide to change the setting of the fuel infection pump.

20-3-l

TESTING

STANDARD
ADJUSTING,

AND ADJUSTING

VALUE TABLE FOR TESTING AND


FAILURE JUDGMENT
OF CHASSIS

STANDARD VALUE TABLE FOR TESTING AND ADJUSTING,


FAILURE JUDGMENT OF CHASSIS
Compo
nent

Accelerator
pedal

. Engine stopped
. Up-down movement at joint
between pedal and pin
. Stroke from center of knob

Fuel control
lever

mmI

160 + 10

160 f 20

Height H from floor to center


of pedal mounting bolt
mmL
TOGO0001

Operating

. Engine stopped
. Max. value to just before end of travel

effort

. Up-down

Travel

Operating

movement

of pedal

. Engine stopped
. Max. value to just before end of travel

effort

. Engine stopped
. Travel at tip of lever for each
speed range

Travel

. Engine at full throttle


. Lock brake
. Set transmission at highest speed

Slippage of
transmission

range, then release inching pedal


and measure time until engine stalls

Main oil
pressure
Lubrication

. Engine

127.5 5 19.6
{I3 rt 2)
60 f 5

mm

Play of steering
wheel

20-4
0

Max. 65

&I

13.0
29.4 +f 0.51
4.9

mm

27f

set

13.0
29.4 *f 0.5)
4.9

10

27+

Max. 3.0

12

Max. 3.0

at full throttle
40 - 60C

. Oil temperature:
oil

I
Oil pressure

127.5 f 49.0
{13 + 51

. Engine at full throttle


. Transmission: Neutral
. Differential: Locked
. l$a14$$e
oil temperature:

. Raise front tires 50 - 100 mm


from ground
. Turn steering wheel and
measure distance to point
where wheels start to turn to side

I
2.5

MPa
g/cm)

mm

1.1 f 0.1
{II f I}

$01

25-45

+0.5

I25 +;

Max.45

TESTING

)Compc
nent

STANDARD
ADJUSTING,

AND ADJUSTING

Measurement

Item

conditions

Unit

VALUE TABLE FOR TESTING AND


FAILURE JUDGMENT
OF CHASSIS

Standard
value
for new machine

Service

limit

value

. Raise front tires 50 - 100 mm


from ground, check point where
steering wheel starts to turn,
then turn steering wheel fully and
measure distance to point where
steering wheel stops turning
Check distance to both IefI and right

Turning
angle
(lock-to-lock)

Operating
effort
steering wheel

Runout

. Serial No.12001 and up

Max.

Max. 59
{Max. 61

Max.

Front tire
MPa
Rear tire {kg/cm21

0.24
12.451

0.24
i2.451

0.25
12.61

0.25
12.61

-----I

. Flat, paved

Toe-in

Leaning

road surface

I I

angle

Priority flow
divider relief valve

Engine

deg

. Engine

at low

fully

idling

313.8 k 19.6
{32 * 21

I
I

19.5 rt 1.5
17.2 + 1.0
U75 f 101

Max. 490
{Max. 501

locked

Stopping
distance

. Stopping distance when brakes are

Parking brake holding


performance

. Tire slip limit when

applied at travel speed of 32 km/h


(SAE J 1473)

brake

parking

is locked

. Engine

Air pressure

19.5 + 1.5
17.2 k 0.5
1175 + 51

at full throttle

. Measure at center of pedal


. Measure when wheels are

Operating effort of
brake pedal

2
I=

mm

Front tire
MPa
. 18.00-25-12PR
. Serial N0.11001 - 12000 Rear tire {kg/cm3

Camber

5.7 f 1.0 turns

Max. 49
{Max. 5)

. Put a dial gauge in contact with


side wall of both front and rear
tires and measure runout

of tires

Tire inflation
pressure

5.7 + 0.5 turns

. Engine at low idling


. When traveling in Fl

of

. 23.5-25-12PR

$
I] g
SE
Z
ot
$

deg
MPa
(kg/cm21

at full throttle

Max. 16
(SAE J1473)

Min.

20

0.41 - 0.93
I4.2 - 9.51

Max. 22.8
(SAE J 1473)

Min.

15

Max. 0.36
{Min. 3.7)

Leaning

N H
N H

Left
Right

30 + 5

30 f

Articulating

N H
N H

Left
Right

35 + 5

35 + 10.0

Blade lift
(left, right)

N ti
N H

RAISE
LOWER

30 + 5

30 f 10.0

N tf
N tf

Left
Right

30 + 5

30 * 10.0

Left
Right

30 f 5

30 + 10.0

Blade

side shift

. Engine:

Stopped

. . Measure
Drawbar
shift

side

at
tip of lever

10.0

mm
N tf
N ti

Circle

rotation

N ++ Left
N tf Right

30 * 5

30 + 10.0

Power

tilt

N ti Tilt forward
N H Tilt back

35 f 5

35 f

N t;, RAISE
N tj LOWER

35 f 5

35 * 10.0

Ripper

10.0

20-5
0

STANDARD VALUE TABLE FOR TESTING AND


ADJUSTING, FAILURE JUDGMENT OF CHASSIS

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

Compc
nent

Item

Measurement

Leaning

Articulating
Blade lift
(left, right)
Blade side shift

. Engine:
Stopped
. Max. value
to end of
travel

Standard
value
LJnit for
new machine

conditions

I
I

N t)
N t)

Left
Right

N tf

Left
Right

N tj
N t)

RAISE
LOWER

N tf
N H

Left
Right

N tf
N tf

Left
Right

limit value

19.6 - 34.3
{2 - 3.5)

Max. 39.2
{Max. 4.0)

14.7 - 29.4
{I .5 - 3.0)

{Max.

Max. 39.2
4.0)

19.6 - 34.3
{2 - 3.5)

Max. 39.2
{Max. 4.0)

Right

19.6 - 34.3
I2 - 3.51

Max. 39.2
{Max. 4.0)

Power tilt

N ++ Tilt forward
N tf Tilt back

14.7 - 29.4
{I .5 - 3.0)

Max. 39.2
{Max. 4.0)

Ripper

N tf
N tf

14.7 - 29.4
11.5 - 3.0)

Max. 39.2
{Max. 4.0)

130 + 15

130 + 15

Drawbar
shift

side

N tj Left

Circle rotation

Blade lifting
speed

Blade side shift


speed with
movement
of
circle

N t)

RAISE
LOWER

. Enaine: Rated soeed


. Hydraulic oil

temoerature:
40 & 5C
. Time taken to move
bottom
edge of blade
between 50 and 100
mm from ground

RAISE

LOWEf

. Engine: Rated speed


. Hydraulic oil
temperature:
40 & 5C
Left
. Set height of bottom
edge of blade to 100
mm with blade at center
as standard condition
. Side shift speed to left and Right
right when shifting 200 mm
horizontally with circle

. Engine: Rated speed


. Hydraulic oil
temperature:
Blade side shift

40 + 5C

Left

. Set height of bottom

speed
compared
to circle

Ripper lifting
speed

Blade rotation
speed

130 * 15

130 + 15

edge of blade to 100


mm with blade at center
as standard condition
Side shift speed to left and Right
right when shifting 200 mm
horizontally with circle

. Engine: Rated speed


. Hydraulic oil

20-6
0

Service

RAISE
temperature:
40 f 5C
Speed to raise tip of
center ripper shank
LOWEf
between 50 and 150 mm

. Blade angle speed


with engine at
full throttle
. Hydraulic oil
temperature:
40 f 5C

Serial

No.

11001 - 1205C
Serial No.
12051 and up

:::::
100 * 15

100 * 15

TESTING

Compc
nent

STANDARD
ADJUSTING,

AND ADJUSTING

Measurement

Item

conditions

Unit

VALUE TABLE FOR TESTING AND


FAILURE JUDGMENT
OF CHASSIS

Standard value
for new machine

iervice

limit value

. Engine: Rated speed

. Hydraulic
Hydraulic
of blade

drift

Hydraulic drift
of chassis when
gc;;d
up with

oil temperature:
40 f 5C
Downward
movement
of
cylinder when blade is
suspended at right angle to
chassis and equally extended
to left and right

Max. 10

Max.

10

Max.

10

Max.

IO

Max.

20

Max. 20

. Engine: .Rated speed


. i$p5uF
011 temperature:
0

. Downward

movement
of
cylinder when blade is lowered I
to ground and used to raise
front wheels from ground
,

. Engine: Rated speed

. Hydraulic
Hydraulic
of ripper

drift

Hydraulic drift
of chassis when
pushed up with
ripper

Priority valve
pressure

oil temperature:
40 * 5C
Downward
movement
of
cylinder when ripper is
suspended

. Engine: Rated speed


. Hydraulic oil temperature:
40 I?z5C

. Downward

movement
of
cylinder when ripper is lowerec 1
to ground and used to raise
and rear wheels from ground

Main control valve


relief pressure

Max.

20

24.5 f 1.0
1250 f 10)

24.5 + 1.5
1250 + 15)

Right valve

24.5 f 1.0
{250 + IO}

24.5 f 1.5
(250 I!C151

Left valve

24.5 + 1.0
{250 + 101

24.5 + 1.5
{250 I!I 151

relief
. Engine at full
throttle
. Hydraulic oil
temoerature:
40 F 5C

Max. 20

20-7
0

TESTING

STANDARD
ADJUSTING,

AND ADJUSTING

Item

Measurement

conditions

Unit

VALUE TABLE FOR TESTING AND


FAILURE JUDGMENT
OF CHASSIS

Standard value
for new machine

Service

limit value

1st

4.0 f 5 %

4.0 f 10 %

2nd

5.4 f 5 %

5.4 f 10 %

3rd

8.0 + 5 %

8.0 f 10 %

4th

11.5 f 5 %

11.5 + 10 %

5th

15.8 + 5 %

15.8 + 10 %

6th

21.4 + 5 %

21.4 rt 10 %

31.3 * 5 %

31.3 * 10 %

44.9 * 5 %

44.9 f 10 %

4.3 + 5 %

4.3 f 10 %

2nd

5.8 f 5 %

5.8 f 10 %

3rd

8.5 + 5 %

8.5 f 10 %

4th

12.2 * 5 %

12.2 L!z10 %

5th

16.9 +z 5 %

16.9 f 10 %

6th

22.8 + 5 %

22.8 f 10 %

7th

33.4 XL5 %

33.4 f 10 %

8th

47.9 + 5 %

47.9 f 10 %

Forward

7th

. Flat and dry road surface


. Oil temperature and pressure
in operating range
. Engine at rated speed
. No load
. ~;;irressure
of tire in specified

8th
1st

km/h

Reverse

Engine
water

E
2

cooling

Engine oil
temperature
Transmission

. Oil and water levels are normal


. Air temperature
40C
. Continuous traction IF-21
. On a concrete road surface
. Using thermistor
Performed with thermostat
open

oil

z
z!

Tandem case oil


temperature

20-7-l
0

Max.102

Max.

102

799-205-1100

Tachometer kit

6 99999.9 rpm

2.5, 6, 40, 60 MPa


{
790-261-1204

60 MPa
{600 kg/cm2}
{

(5)

799-201-9001

Bosch index : Level 0 9

799-401-2311

200 kPa {1,500 mmHg}

79A-264-0091

0 490 Nm {0 50 kg}

79A-264-0021

0 294 Nm {0 30 kg}

Tachometer kit

799-205-1100

6 99999.9 rpm

2.5, 6, 40, 60 MPa


{
79A-264-0021

0 294 Nm {0 30 kg}

0 1 MPa {0 10 kg/cm2}

0 1,080 Nm {0 110 kg}

(5)

TESTING

Ir

Adjust

AND

clearance

crosshead
Intake

Remove

2.

Rotate
pulley.
intake
with

3.

head cover

with

When
valve

rotating,

No.

center,

adjust

crankshaft

check

1 cylinder

marked

of

(at 20C)

mm

direction

mark
the

of

to align

crankshaft

movement

in the normal

Set

top dead center.

marked
top

of the

and No. 6 cylinder.

is at compression

the valves

to compression

the valves

TOP

at compression

one turn

cylinder

1.6

of No. 1 cylinder

When

top

and

(1).

in the normal

the

No. 1 cylinder

valve
0.80

the crankshaft
(2)

lever

Exhaust

mm

cylinder

pointer

rocker

CLEARANCE

value.

(at 20C)

0.43

1.

between

to following

valve

VALVE

ADJUSTING

top

. Then

direction,

dead

center,

dead

rotate

Valve

the

set No. 6
and adjust

o.

I
4.

To adjust,

insert

tool

F between

crosshead

(4) and

turn

clearance

is a sliding

fit.

Tighten

locknut

(6) to

rocker

adjustment
hold

adjustment

lever

screw

(3) and
(5)

screw

sition.
w

20-l 0
0

Locknut:

arrangement

58.8 i

5.9 Nm (6.0 + 0.6 kgm)

until

in po-

TDD00714

5.

Then

rotate

one

turn

maining
*

the crankshaft

and

adjust

valves

After

marked

adjusting

top

dead

in the normal

the

valve

center,

1 cylinder

it is also

120

clearance

of each

for

by

the

re-

o.
No.

crankshaft

direction

clearance

each

time

cylinder

at compression

possible

to turn

and adjust
according

the

the valve

to the firing

order.
Firing order:

After

1 -

tightening

5 -

3 -

the locknut,

6 -

check

2 -

the clearance

F621201068

again.

MEASURING
PRESSURE

A
1.

When

measuring

muffler,

or to get caught

valve

2.

Warm

3.

Remove

4.

Install

6.

see

up engine

nozzle holder
tool

in rotation

pressure,

be

manifold

or

parts.

TESTING

AND

ADJUSTING

gauge

Disconnect

connector
INJECTION

nozzle

(2) of
position,

the compression
the
the

holder

mount,

then

con-

in position.

where

60C).

DI.

and measure
Measure

40 -

assembly.

02 to the

tachometer

NO

exhaust

(oil temperature

Set engine

the

the

CLEARANCE.

nect pressure
5.

touch

clearance.

details,

VALVE

%
2

compression

not

For

to

the

careful

Adjust
*

COMPRESSION

stop

motor

(I),

set

then

crank

the

engine

pressure.

compression
pressure

to

pressure

gauge

at the

indicator

point

remains

steady.
*

When

measuring

measure
within

the

engine

the specified

the

compression

speed

to

confirm

pressure,
that

it is

range.

235FO2057

20-l 1
0

FUEL INJECTION

TESTING AND ADJUSTING


Serial

There

No.:

are

11001

the

- 12000

following

methods

ing the fuel injection

timing

mark

Aligning
pump

match

to the original

Delivery

valve

tion pump

When

using
the

valve

with

method

assembling
without

when

the

delivery

copper

gasket

new

adjust-

the

injection

repair.

assembling

the

injec-

or replaced.

valve

method,

and

parts.

and

pump.

O-ring

Prepare

always

of the

these

re-

delivery

parts

before

the operation.

Set the
center,
For

when
engine

that has been repaired

place
starting

of testing

of the injection

No. 1 cylinder

at the

compression

top

dead

then test and adjust.

details,

see

TESTING

AND

ADJUSTING

VALVE

CLEARANCE.

Testing

1.

Turn the crankshaft

and adjusting

by aligning

match

mark

back 30 to 45 from

No. 1 cylin-

der TOP.
2.

Turn

the

and

align

damper
3.

crankshaft
pointer

engine

oil

(4), then

pump.
t
After

slowly

injection

(1) with

Remove
flange

the

the

hose

level

4.

Check

that

line

the

engine
fit

If the
the

lines

getting

tube

oil

crankshaft

(3) and
the

level

hose

injection

gauge

plug

tube

to prevent

in.
injection

pump

and

line

are aligned.

are not aligned,

coupling

direction,

on

(5) from

a blind

a on the

b on the coupling
*

gauge
guard

flange,

mud or dirt from

normal

line

(2).

remove

removing

and

in the
timing

to align

the

loosen
lines,

nut

then

(6), move
tighten

the

nut.
D
.

Nut:

Testing

fuel

58.8 f 4.9 Nm (6.0 I 0.5 kgm)

injection

timing

by

delivery

valve

method
*

Prepare
O-ring

new
of the

parts

for

delivery

the

copper

gasket

and

valve

before

starting

the

.operation.
1.

Disconnect

fuel

injection

pipe

(7) of the

der.
2.

Remove

20-12
0

delivery

valve

holder

(8).

No.

1 cylin-

TIMING

3.

Remove

spring

delivery

valve

livery

4.

valve

Remove

(9) and

holder

oil

(4), then

pump.
*
After

the

hose

With

No.

6.

Place

the

rotate
tion
valve

7.

In

the

fit

rotate

control
priming
fuel

in FULL

stops

position,

normal

pump,

where

and

out

423F302

slowly

direction

observe

flowing

the

timing

injection

If the

while

the

of the

outflow
stamp

timing

injection

inspection

with

posi-

delivery

timing

stops,

crankshaft
(2).

passed

through

is late.

stamp

shows

fuel

on

pointer

line

timing

The injection

of

line

stamp

The injection

of adjustment,

After

line

timing

did

not

reach

is advanced.

that

the

injection

timing

is

the

fuel

injection

timing

in

adjust

manner.

the

checking

the spring

Always

replace

O-rings

with

1)

lever
in the

(1) to see if it is aligned

semble

in.

piston

injection

the following

getting

plug

tube

position,

position

If the

If the
out

gauge

direction.

the pointer:

level

a blind

hose

injection

at TOP

the pointer:
*

oil

the

30 to 40 in the reverse

the

the

damper

8
z
z

(3) and

holder.

check
*

de-

prevent

the

when

tube
(5) from

engine

crankshaft

operating

the

the

to

fuel

the

gauge

the

1 cylinder

the crankshaft

(10) from

reassemble

guard

flange,

mud or dirt from

5.

valve

and

level

remove

removing

and

(8),

(8).

engine

flange

delivery

holder

Rotate

and

adjusting,

and the delivery

the

delivery

be

sure

to

reas-

valve.

valve

copper

gasket

and

new parts.
the

direction,

crankshaft
starting

30 to

from

40

in the

TOP position

reverse

in No. 1 cy-

linder.
2)

Align
(I)

the

with

shaft
3)

Loosen
side

nut
slot,
little

pump

until
holder.

Tighten
flange

the

line

on damper

rotating

the

crank-

direction.
injection

and

the

rotate
little

by

no

fuel

nut

on the

pump

flange

operating

flows

out

injection

mounting

on the
of

pump

the

priming

the

delivery

pump

mounting

slot.

Recheck
properly

5)

stamp

(11) on the
by

valve

timing

(2) by slowly

in the normal

flange

4)

injection
pointer

If match

the

injection

timing

to

see

if it

is

adjusted.

marks

a and

b are not aligned,

stamp

new one.

20-l 3

TESTING

AND ADJUSTING

TESTING

AND ADJUSTING

FUEL INJECTION

TIMING

Serial No.: 12001 and up


1.

Testing
1) Procedure for fixing crankshaft in position
i)
Pull out pin (I), and remove nut (2).
ii) Rotate the crankshaft in the normal direction and align pointer (4) with the fuel
injection line on top of damper (3).
*
When doing this, check that line (5)
on the injection pump camshaft is
near the line on the pump case. If it
cannot be seen, rotate the crankshaft
one more turn.
iii) Push in lock pin (7) towards the engine
and rotate the crankshaft to insert pin
(7) into the hole in gear (8).
2) In this position, check the position of line (5)
on the injection pump camshaft and line (6)
on the pump case.
Note: In this condition, do not start the engine
or try to crank it by force.

2.

Adjusting
If the line in Step l-2) is not aligned, adjust as
follows.
I) Loosen coupling bolts (9) and nuts (IO) at
two places.
2) Rotate camshaft (11) to align line (5) on the
camshaft completely with line (6) on the injection pump case.
3) Tighten bolts (9) and nuts (IO).
w
Nut :
61.25 + 2.45 Nm t6.25 f 0.25 kgm}

3.

Procedure for releasing crankshaft


1) Remove lock pin (7) from the hole in gear
(8).
It If pin (7) is stiff, tighten nut (2) before
removing the pin.
*
Pull the pin out completely toward this
side to a position where it does not
move.
2) Tighten nut (2).
w
Nut, bolt :
31.4 +_3.5 Nm 6.2 + 0.36 kgm1
3) Install pin (I).

EEP01138

BEP01139

BEPOll

20-13-l
0

MEASURING

Measure

the

BLOW-BY PRESSURE

blowby

pressure

under

the

following

conditions.

Temperature

of

cooling

water:

Within

operating

range

Temperature

Set tool
Use tool
Run the
blowby
+

E4

of hydraulic

and El to blowby

E3

to connect

engine

varies
engine.

considered

When

A:

if the

check

defective

blowby,

with

Before

measure

the

dirty

taking

to the

condition

blowby

value

for

problems

such

defective

gas

or deteriorated

measurements,

When

setting

position,

color,

oil.
be careful

measurements,

to the following

is

con-

as excessive

exhaust

any hot parts or rotating

starting

and

according

abnormal,

consumption,

equipment

output

Therefore,

to touch
1)

rated

greatly

and prematurely
A

hose (1).

as follows.

Blowby

nected

55C

tool El and Ez.

at the

pressure

of the

oil

oil: 45 -

not

parts.

set

the

work

posture.
the

work

be careful

equipment

not to let the

in
blade

hit the tire.


B:

For the

drawbar

shift,

tion as the standard


c:
D:

take

the

center

posi-

position.

Shift the blade fully to the right.


Rotate

the

circle

to

give

a propulsion

angle

of 50.
E:

Raise

the

blade

fully

on

both

the

left

and

hold

it at

right sides.
2)

Pull right

blade

lift

lever

(1) back,

and

the end of its stroke.


*

Raise the

right

end

of the

blade,

and

relieve

the circuit.
3)

In the
shift
the

condition

lever
same

in

Step

(2) and

circle

time

the

to

2),

operate

left

rotation

front

to

blade
lever

move

the

left
(3) at
work

equipment.
*

Use

the

left

rotation

amount

blade

left
lever

shift
to

lever
set

the

and
oil

the

circle

Front
Opeate at
same time

discharge

to the maximum.
;),8

-4:%/

3
235FO2059

20-14

MEASURING

For tests
tricity

in the

Measure

the

the exhaust

1)

Fit the filter


Insert

the

haust

pipe,
the

paper.

Remove

the

the engine

gas suction

handle

the

paper

to judge

careful

is warm

the

the exhaust

the

exhaust

compare

ex-

566FO6118

and

gas
with

on
the

Gl

the condition.

exhaust

color,

be

careful

pipe.

color

when

the engine

is warm

is 60C).

the

probe

and secure

2) Connect

the

and

into

suddenly,

METER

the exhaust

(oil temperature

port

engine

to catch

filter

measuring

1) Insert

be

in tool GI.

WITH SMOKE

Measure

color,

when

accelerate

operate

not to touch
*

CHECKER

exhaust

color

paper

the filter

When

tests

pipe.

exhaust

scale provided

for

is 60C).

2)

MEASURING

checker;

meter.

SMOKE

the exhaust

(oil temperature

is no air or elec-

smoke

use smoke

measuring

not to touch

there

handy

WITH HANDY

When

3)

where

use

shop,

MEASURING

field

available,

in a repair

EXHAUST GAS COLOR

in

the

outlet

it to the exhaust

the

probe

of

exhaust

pipe with

hose,

pipe

a clip.

accelerator

switch

plug

and air hose to tool Gz.


*

The

pressure

under
3)

of

the

air

supply

should

be

1.5 MPa (15 kg/cm*).

Connect

the

power

cord

to

power

source

socket.
*

Check

that

the

connecting
4)

Loosen

the

cap

insert the filter


*

Fit the

power

switch

is OFF before

the cord.
nut

of

the

suction

pump

and

paper.

filter

paper

securely

so that

the

ex-

haust gas does not leak.


5)

Turn the powr

6)

Accelerate

7)

time,

depress

relief

valve

and

paper.

Lay

the

filter

gas

color
or

on

ON.

engine
the

the filter

sheets

switch

the

suddenly.

accelerator
catch

the

At

pedal,
exhaust

the

same

operate
gas

color

566FO6120

the
on
G2

paper
top

more)

used

to

of

unused

inside

the

and read the indicated

catch
filter
filter

the

exhaust

papers
paper

(IO

holder,

value.

Fl RM02216A-K

20-l 6

EXHAUST GAS

MEASURING

When

removing

Raise

be caretul
the

water

before

Set tool

installing

not to touch

cooling

ting range
1.

or

ment,

temperature

carrying

6 to exhaust

measuring

equip-

any hot parts.


to

the

opera-

out measurements.

temperature

pickup

connector

(1).
A

When

taking

to touch
2.

Run the

measurements,

engine

at rated

haust temperature

1) Before

output

and

measure

measurements,

to the following

careful

not

parts.
the ex-

as follows.

starting

equipment
A:

be

any hot parts or rotating

Wh en

setting

position,

set

the

work

posture.
the

work

be careful

equipment

not to let the

in
blade

hit the tire.


B:

For the

drawbar

shift,

tion as the standard


C:
D:

take

the

center

posi-

position.

Shift the blade fully to the right.


Rotate

the

circle

to

give

a propulsion

angle

of 50.
E:

Raise

the

blade

fully

on

both

the

left

and

hold

it at

right sides.

s
8

2) Pull right

blade

lift lever

(I)

back,

and

the end of its stroke.


*

Raise the

right

end

of the

blade,

and

relieve

the circuit.
3)

In the
shift
the

condition

lever
same

in

Step

(2) and

circle

time

the

to

2),

operate

left

blade

rotation

front

to

shift

lever

lever

left
(3) at

move

the

work

and

the

circle

equipment.
*

Use the
left

amount
4)

In the

blade

rotation

left
lever

to

set

the

oil

discharge

to the maximum.

condition

in Step

3). measure

the

blowby
Front

pressure.
A

The

blade

moves

so be careful
the

diagram,

lever before
A:

AB

and
there
careful

equipment
B:

AB

during

to avoid

e careful

the

measurement,

the contact

stop

Opeate at

shown

operation

of

in
the

OsF{@J

OoooJ

is any contact.
not

to

let

the

work

hit the main frame.


not

to

let

the

blade

hit

235FO2059

the tire.

235FO2060

20-17

MEASURING

When

removing

be careful
1.

or

installing

not to touch

Install

tool

coupler

(1).

INTAKE AIR PRESSURE (BOOST PRESSURE)

When

to

taking

touch

measuring

equipment,

any hot parts.


intake

pressure

measurements,

measurement

be

any hot parts or rotating

careful

not

to

parts.

Note:
Run the engine
use the
from

at a mid-range

self-seal

portion

speed

of the

or above,

gauge

then

to remove

oil

inside the hose.


Insert

the

gauge

movement

about

to open

half-way

the

and

self-seal

repeat

the

remove

the

the gauge

will

and

oil.
*

If there

is any

not move,
2.

Run

the

boost
1)

engine

pressure

Before

at

the

rated

starting

output

and

measurements,

to the following

hose,

be sure to remove

the oil.

measure

the

as follows.

equipment
A:

oil inside

so always

When

setting

position,

set

the

work

posture.
the

work

be careful

equipment

not

to let the

in
blade

hit the tire.


B:

For the

drawbar

shift,

tion as the standard


c:
D:

take

the

center

posi-

position.

Shift the blade fully to the right.


Rotate

the

circle

to

give

a propulsion

angle

of 50.
E:

Raise

the

blade

fully

on

both

the

left

and

hold

it at

right sides.
2)

Pull right

blade

lift

lever

(1) back,

and

the end of its stroke.


*

Raise the

right

end

of the

blade,

and

relieve

the circuit.
3)

In the
shift
the

condition

lever
same

in

Step

(2) and

circle

time

to

the

blade

left

2),

operate

left

rotation

front

to

shift

lever

blade
lever

left
(3) at

move

the

work

and

the

circle

Front

equipment.
*

Use the
left

rotation

amount

lever

to

set

the

oil

discharge

to the maximum.

235FO2059

20-l 8

4)

In the

condition

in Step

3),

measure

the

boost

pressure.
A

The

blade

moves

so be careful
the

to avoid

diagram,

lever before
A:

Be

during

and
there

AB

the

measurement,

contact

stop

shown

operation

of

in
the

is any contact.

careful

not

equipment
B:

the

to

let

the

work

hit the main frame.

e careful

not

to

let the

blade

hit

the tire.

AA

BA
235FO2060

TESTING AND ADJUSTING


Serial
1.

No.:

11001

BELT TENSION

- 12000

Fan belt
1)

Testing
Check
the

that

tween

fan

pulley
58.8

deflection

range
pulley

(1)

is

pressed

adjust

belt

is within

portion

belt tension

with

If it

the

central

is not

a be-

adjustment

a force

of

within

approx.

the

standard

the

belt

the belt tension.

Standard

of

when

(2) and

N (6 kg).

value,
2)

the

standard

belt tension:

5 -

9 mm

Adjusting
Use

adjustment

bolt

(3) to

adjust

ten-

sion as follows.

2.

If deflection

is too LARGE, TIGHTEN

bolt

If deflection

is too SMALL,

bolt

Alternator
1)

LOOSEN

belt

Testing
Check

that

standard
tween
is

deflection
when

alternator

pressed
it

the
range

with

not

(4) and

a force

within

of the
central

the

belt

is wihin

portion

accessory

of approx.

the

pulley

be-

(5) is

235FO2062

58.8 N (6 kg). If

standard

value,

adjust

the

belt tension.
*
2)

Standard

belt tension:

8 -

12 mm

Adjusting
i)
ii)

Loosen

belt

tension

adjustment

mount

bolt (7) of alternator

Using

a bar,

the

pull

belt tension,

(6) and mount

alternator
then

bolt

(6) and

(4).

tighten

(4) up to adjust
adjustment

bolt

bolt (7).

20-l 9
0

Serial No.: 12001 and up


1.

Fan belt
1) Testing
Check that the deflection of the belt is within
the standard range when central portion a
between fan pulley (2) and belt tension adjustment pulley (I) is pressed with a force of
approx. 98 N {IO kg}. If it is not within the
standard value, adjust the belt tension.
*
Standard belt tension: 17 - 19 mm
2) Adjusting
If the deflection
of the belt is too loose,
tighten adjustment
bolt (3); if the tension is
too tight, loosen adjustment
bolt (3).

TEGOOOOZ

2.

Alternator
belt
1) Testing
Check that the deflection of the belt is within
the standard range when central portion a
between alternator pulley (I) and accessory
pulley (2) is pressed with a force of approx.
98N {IO kg}. If it is not within the standard
value, adjust the belt tension.
Ir Standard belt tension: 13 - 16 mm
2) Adjusting
i) Loosen mounting bolt (3) of the alternator assembly and locknut (4) of the belt
tension adjustment
bolt.
ii) Turn adjustment
nut (5) to move the alternator assembly and adjust the tension
of belt (6). After adjusting, tighten locknut
(41, adjustment nut (5), and alternator assembly mounting bolt (3).
iii) After adjusting the belt tension, check
again that deflection
a of the belt is
within the standard value.

TLD00026

20-19-l
0

PROCEDURE FOR ADJUSTING


MOTOR CABLE
1.

Temporarily
jection

2.

Pull

the

to cable

ball joint

(1).

stop

(3)

ENGINE

pump

non-injection)
to the

to the in-

stop motor

(fuel

ball joint

connected

(2) of engine

injection

STOP
the

attach

pump

THE ENGINE STOP

lever
position,

stop

lever,

to

the

temporarily

then

attach

fix the

cable

to

the bracket.
t
t

The

engine

stop

pulled

condition.

When

the

lever

OPERATING
3.

Turn

engine

ated

to

confirm

there

is

stopper
*

that

Be

the

The engine

the engine
stop

stop

lever

ON and

engine

between

is housed

in the
is in the

spring).

switch

especially

clearance

when

the

(built-in

starting

smoothly.

cable

is free,

position

the

times

motor

OFF a few

stop

motor

actu-

to

confirm

that

sure
the

stop

lever

and

is stopped.

motor

has built-in

limit

switches

on both sides of the cable stroke.


*

When

the

in the
into

engine

engine

the

is running,

stop

injection

motor
pump

there
cable.
actuates

is some
A

spring
to

hold

opening position.
.
Engine stop motor stroke:
35 mm
.
Injection pump stop lever stroke:
30 mm

20-20

slack
built
the

23

ADJUSTING

ACCELERATOR

CONTROL

A-A

235FO2064

Procedure
1.

for adiustinq
_

Fix stopper

- accelerator

control

bolt (2) at the standard

height

from

the

6.

After

Standard

height

of stopper

bolt:

spring

56 mm

or
2.

Adjust

so that the installed

length

of cable (6) at the

Depress

pedal

(1) until it contacts

then adjust cable mounting


ators

compartment

the engine
4.

Adjust

end so that throttle

hook plate (IO) so that the engine

If the regulator
vibration,

lever

stops.

lever moves back because

tighten

double

(7) to

angle of

nut (11) further

of the
to in-

power.

oper-

lever (5) at

end is at the end of its stroke.

damper

bolt (9) so that reguSTOP, idling, and full

positions.

Standard

Adjust

set regulator

and adjust the mounting

bolt (2),

B atthe

(8) and stopper

speed

5.

stopper

dimension

lator lever (7) gives the engine


l

the engine,

crease the holding

engine end is dimension


A.
.
Dimension A: 307 mm
3.

starting

the STOP position,

floor.

length

the height

the engine

idling

of damper:

346 mm

of the decelerator
position

pedal so that at

the head of decelerator

pedal (3) is level with the top surface

of the floor mat

(if there is no floor mat, level with the top surface

of

the floor).

20-2 1

INCHING

INCHING

PEDAL TRAVEL AND OPERATING

PEDAL TRAVEL

FORCE

CHECK

Use convex rule 0 to measure the length


movement from up to down from beginning
end of depressing inching pedal (I).

of the
to the

i
235FO2065

INCHING PEDAL OPERATING FORCE CHECK


Use push-pull scale @ to measure the maximum
value in the travel to just before the inching pedal
travel end.
CHECKING

HEIGHT

OF INCHING

PEDAL

Using a steel tape, measure height H of the center


of pedal mounting bolt (I) from the floor.
ADJUSTING

HEIGHT

OF INCHING

PEDAL

Adjust the installed length using rod (3) and


yoke (2) at the pedal end so that installed height
H of the center of pedal mounting bolt (I) from
the floor is 98:: mm. When doing this, remove
pin (5) connecting the yoke and lever (4), then
turn the yoke to adjust the length.
t
Check that portion A of the pedal does not
interfere with the floor.
Depress the pedal to the end of its travel, and
adjust stopper bolt (6) at this position. Then
screw in the stopper bolt a further one turn and
lock it in position.
*
Check that portion B of the pedal does not
interfere with the floor.
After the completion
of adjustment,
start the
engine and run it at full throttle. Depress the
pedal and check that the machine does not move
when the gear shift lever is put into Fl.
Depress the service brake pedal and inching
pedal, and put the gear shift lever into F8. From
this position, release the inching quickly, and
check that the engine stalls within 3 seconds.
(Check with the engine running at full throttle.)

20-22
0

235FO2066

2
TOG00004

CHECKING STEERING WHEEL PLAY


When
dard

the play of the steering


value

or vibrates

wheel

abnormally

is outside

the stan-

or pulls, replace

the

steering valve assembly.

CHECKING STEERING WHEEL OPERATING


Using push-pull

scale 0,

measure

FORCE

the operating

force of

the steering wheel.


*

Measure

operating

force

of the steering

the engine idling and with the wheels

wheel

with

on the ground.

F23B01039

20-25

CHECKING

TIRE RUNOUT

FRONT WHEEL CHECK


1.
2.

Start the engine and raise the front wheels off the
ground, using the blade or scarifier as a jack.
Use dial gauge @ to measure the tire runout while
rotating the tire (I 1 by hand.

REAR WHEEL CHECK


1.
2.
3.

4.

Put jacks under the left and right tandem cases, and
raise the rear wheels off the ground.
Put stand @ under the tandem case.
Start the engine and lower the blade to the ground.

Use dial gauge @ to measure the tire runout while


rotating tire (2) by hand.

Always stop the engine before measuring.

CHECKING
TIRE

AIR PRESSURE

OF

Use tire gauge @ to measure the air pressure of front


and rear wheels.

20-26

023502

20-27
(6)

INSTALLATION OF ARTICULATE CENTER PINS


1. Insert the front frame in the rear frame.

Serial No.: 11001 12502

2. Insert center pins (1) and (2), adjust with bottom


nut (4) so that all clearance A are equal, then
tighten the unit.
a For serial No. 12503 and after, install O-rings (7)
to center pins (1) and (2).
3. Tighten top nut (3).
3 Nut (3)
(1st pass): 255 9.8 Nm {26 1 kgm}
(2nd pass): Loosen temporarily and then
tighten to
215 9.8 Nm {22 1 kgm}.

Serial No.: 12503 and up

20-28
(6)

023502

4. Set lock plates (5) to nuts (3) and (4) and secure
them with the bolts.
a For serial No. 12503 and after, install washer
(6) between lock plate (5) and frame.

CHECKING

1.

Remove

WEAR

plug (1) of checking

from direction

2.

Depress

hole.

brake pedal to push piston

Confirm

confirm

be seen through

(2) against

plate

disc 14).

that length A in the diagram

In other words,

DISC

hole and peep through

above the checking

(3) and to compress


3.

OF BRAKE

at right is not 0.

that a portion of the disc can

the checking

hole.

Checking hole

CHECKING
CHECKING
1.

PARKING

PARKING

BRAKE

F23EC030

BRAKE

Place the gear shift lever at the P position.

2.

Check that slack adjuster

3.

Check

that

the

brake chamber

angle

(I) works smoothly.

between

push

and slack adjuster

rod (2) of the

(1) is greater

than

90.

ADJUSTING
1.

Rotate

PARKING
worm

shaft

BRAKE
(3) with

a wrench

to adjust

the

clearance.
2.

When

adjusting,

be careful

to turn exactly

one notch

at a time.

20-29

CHECKING WORK
EQUIPMENT
CONTROL LEVER
TRAVEL AND OPERATING
FORCE
CHECK AND ADJUSTMENT
CONTROL LEVER TRAVEL
Use a convex

rule 0

OF WORK EQUIPMENT

and measure

the operating

length

from the center of the knob of lever (1).


*

Measure

The stroke of work equipment

with engine stopped.


control

lever is deter-

mined by the spool travel of the control valve, but the


neutral position of each lever is adjusted

by each rod.

CHECK AND ADJUSTMENT


OF EACH WORK
EQUIPMENT CONTROL LEVER OPERATING FORCE
Use push-pull

scale @ to measure

maximum

value from

the tip of lever (I) to just before the stroke end.


+

Measure

The

with engine stopped.

operating

force

lever is determined
the control
outside

valve

standard

connecting

of the work

equipment

control

by the spring load of the spool on


side. When

the operating

value,

the movement

check

rod. If it is normal disassemble

valve and check the movement

force

is

of the

the control

of the spool.

CHECKING HYDRAULIC
OIL TEMPERATURE
Special

tool

Part number
A

1.

799-101-I

Remove

502

hydraulic

Part name

I QtY

1Thermistor

oil

tank

cap

I
(1)

and

remove

strainer.

When

removing

slowly

to release

in the hydraulic

2.

Insert

sensor

the remainingoil

pressure

tank.

into filling

perature with thermistor

20-30

cap, loosen the oil filler cap

port

and measure

gauge A.

oil tem-

235FO2075

MEASURING
EXTENTION

HYDRAULIC

DRIFT

OF BLADE CYLINDER

Start engine and after the pressure test, bring hydraulic oil temperature
Raise

the

to the 40

blade

right angles

300

& 5C range.

mm

from

to the machine

the

ground

and equidistant

and at
to right

and left.
Stop the engine and leave for 10 minutes.
Use a convex

rule @

to measure

the amount

the

cylinder piston rod has dropped.

RETRACTION
Start

OF BLADE

engine

after

CYLINDER

the pressure

test,

oil temperature

to the 40 & 5C range.

Lower

until

blade

ground,

its

bottom

push the cylinder

about 300

bring hydraulic

edge

touches

the

and float the front wheels

mm off the ground.

Stop the engine and leave for 10 minutes.


Use a convex
amount

EXTENTION
1:

rule @ to measure

at the cylinder

OF RIPPER CYLINDER

Start the engine and test the pressure,


the hydraulic

oil to 40

(If equipped)
then warm

Raise the ripper about 300

3.

Stop the engine and wait for 10 minutes.


tape

0,

measure

up

5C.

2.

steel

the

of sinkage.

mm from the ground.


the

distance

Then using
the

cylinder

piston rod has moved.

RETRACTION
1.

OF RIPPER CYLINDER

Start the engine and test the pressure,


the hydraulic

oil to 40 f

(If equipped)
then warm

up

5C.

2.

Lower the ripper to the ground, then extend the cylin-

3.

Stop the engine and wait for 10 minutes.

der piston or raise the rear wheels about 300


steel

tape

0,

measure

piston rod has moved.

20-32

the

distance

mm.

Then using
th,e cylinder

CHARGING

Special

BLADE ACCUMULATOR

tool
Part name

Part number
A

792-61 O-l 700

Always

Charging

use nitrogen

lator with
1.

when

Remove

plug

charging

assembly

When
fully

3.

(2) from

installing

the

installing

valve

(4) gradually

gauge

charging

the

the

accumulator,
accumulator:

charging

and open valve

in the

assemblv

accumu-

then

install

A.

After
gas

Qty

gas.

Size of joint for connecting


2.

WITH GAS

valve,

TV8
tighten

valve

(3)

(4) fully.

charging
and

valve
the

accumulator

assembly

charging

will

A,

tighten

pressure

be shown

on

of the
pressure

(4).

Charging

pressure:

2.4 +z. MPa


(24 A kg/cm*)

SI
z
z

If pressure
cm*),
gas

from

reaches
If the
kg/cm*),
valve

gauge

loosen

(5) does

valve
the

(3)

not reach

gradually,

cylinder

until

2.4 MPa (24 kg/


and

pressure

charge

with

gauge

(5)

2.4 MPa (24 kg/cm*).


pressure
remove
(3) to

the atmosphere

gauge

registers

hose

release

gas

and adjust

(6).
from

above

Then
the

2.4

MPa

gradually

(24

,_______j____,

loosen

accumulator

into

\.

to 2.4 MPa (24 kg/cm*).

Ii. Accu;;;;iator
A

234F114E

Accumulator joint
Gasket
\

r-i-

t-7

5/8-18UNi

/
TV8

234F1146

TESTING

AND ADJUSTING

ADJUSTING
SPEED

ADJUSTING

BLADE LIFT SPEED

BLADE LIFT

Serial No.: 11001 - 12022


If there is a difference between the left and right
blade lift speeds, or when reducing the lifting speed
on the left and right, adjust as follows.
1.

Loosen the locknut and adjust with adjustment


bolt (1).
*
If there is a difference between the left and
right balde lift speeds, adjust by loosening
the bolt on the fast side to reduce the speed.
* The adjustment bolt has an adjustment range
of 4.8 turns.

TWG002.49

Serial No.: 12023 and up


1.

Loosen locknut (3) of the main control valve.


Adjust with adjustment screw (2).
*
If there is a difference between the left and
right blade speeds, adjust by loosening the
adjustment
bolt on the fast side to make it
slower.
m
Locknut : 88.3 + 9.8 Nm 19 * 1 kgml

20-34
0

TWG00250

BLEEDING AIR FROM HYDRAULIC

Lower

the

work

equipment

completely

to

PUMP

the

ground.
1. Remove

hydraulic

tank side cover.

2. Loosen

air bleed

plug (I) of the front

3. Loosen

air bleed

plug (2) of the rear pump.

4. Disconnect

drain

5. Add hydraylic
*

Add

oil from

oil

until

the front

7. Install

air bleed
drain

elbow.

hose (3).

hydraulic

and rear air bleed


oil:

plugs

oil

(4).

9. Run

low

at

10. Run the

blade

engine

11. Loosen
12. Run the
right
*

blade

air bleed

idling,

raise

2 and

and

lower

3 times.
raise

2 -

and

lower

3 times.

plug (5).

engine
the

tank.

and

lift cylinders

at low

blade lift cylinders


Relieve

idling,

lift cylinders

at high

the left and right

from

(1) and (2).

of the hydraulic

engine

out

4.0 Q

8. Install the side cover


the

comes

ports.

3.5 -

hose (3) to elbow

the left and right


z
R
8

drain

the

Hydraulic

Qz
6. Tighten

hose (3) from

pump.

idling,

and

raise

to the end of their

hydraulic

pressure

and

the

left

and

stroke.
bleed

the

air

completely.
13. Tighten
*

air bleed

Run the
system.

plug (5).

engine
Then

to

check

tank and add hydraulic

circulate
the

the

oil level

oil through
in the

the

hydraulic

oil.

ii

!\

._235CD0204E

20-35

TESTING

ADJUSTING

AND ADJUSTING

ADJUSTING

SLIP LOAD OF CIRCLE ROTATION

SLIP LOAD OF CIRCLE ROTATION

CLUTCH

CLUTCH

Serial No.: 11001 - 12050


INSPECTION
1. Remove
2.

plug (I).

Make a mark on holder


from the plug hole.

(2) and

lock plate

(3)

F23501402

3.

Make a mark on cover (4) that is on the same


line as the mark on lock plate (3).
I

Mark

heck mark from


lug hole

F23501401

4.

Push the blade against the ground surface so


that the circle does not rotate, lift the front wheels
off the ground or fix the end of the blade in
position.
Method of raising front wheels off ground
1) Lower the work equipment to the ground,
extend the blade lift cylinder further, and
raise the front wheels off the ground.
2) Apply the parking brake.
Front

wheels

raised

off

around

When raising the front wheels off the


ground, put blocks under the frame at
the center of the front axle to ensure
safety.

TWG00300

Edge

of

blade

held

in Position
TWG00301

20-36
0

TESTING

AND ADJUSTING

ADJUSTING

Operate the circle rotation lever and check if the


clutch slips.
METHOD OF CHECKING FOR SLIPPAGE
1) If it slips, the sound of sliding can be heard,
so return the circle rotation lever to the neutral position to stop the slippage.
2) Check if the slippage occurred because the
mark on the cover and lock plate were out
of alignment.
*
However, if the angle of misalignment
is
within 20, consider that it is not slipping.
ADJUSTING
1. When clutch does not slip.
1) Loosen bolts (I) and add 0.2 mm shim (2).
2) Tighten bolts (1) in the order of tightening.
3) Refer to the procedure for inspection, and
repeat Steps 1) and 2) until there is slippage
to align to the slippage limit point.
2. When clutch slips.
1) Loosen bolts (I) and remove 0.2 mm shim (2).
2) Tighten bolts (I) in the order of tightening.
3) Refer to the procedure for inspection, and
repeat Steps I) and 2) until there is no more
slippage.
When the slippage stops, loosen bolt (I),
add one 0.2 mm shim (21, and align with the
slippage limit.
*
If a shim is added, the pushing force of
the belleville
spring becomes
smaller,
and it is easier for the clutch to slip. If a
shim is removed, the pushing force of
the belleville spring becomes larger, and
it is difficult for the clutch to slip.
BREAKING IN CLUTCH
.
When the clutch disc is replaced with a new
part, break in the clutch as follows.
Adjust in Steps 1 and 2 above to align to the
slippage limit point.
2) Make the clutch slip for 3.5 - 4.0 seconds.
.
Run the engine at full throttle
.
The clutch disc will rotate one turn when
it slips for 3.5 - 4.0 seconds.
3) Repeat Step 2) 20 - 25 times at three minutes intervals.
*
Precautions
a) If the clutch housing temperature
exceeds 5OC, stop the breaking-in operation until it cools down to the normal
temperature.
b) If the clutch stops slipping during the
operation, add one shim of 0.2 mm to
make the clutch slip.
4) Adjust again to the slippage limit point.
*
Wait for the clutch housing to cool down
to the normal temperature
before adjusting.

SLIP LOAD OF CIRCLE ROTATION

CLUTCH

5.

Cover

I
F23501405

\I

F23501406

i)

[Order of tightening bolts]

Shim thickness
(Slipoaae
limit
(Alien
to this
thickness)

Shim
Shim
does

thickness
not slip

F23501407

that
slips
Point)
shim

thickness

that
TWG00243

20-37

TESTING

AND ADJUSTING

ADJUSTING

SLIP LOAD OF CIRCLE ROTATION

CLUTCH

Serial No.: 12051 and up


Testing
1. Remove bolt (I), then remove cover (2).
2. To prevent the circle from rotating, push the
blade against the ground and raise the front
wheels or secure the ends of the blade.
.
Method of raising front wheels
I)
Lower the work equipment to the ground,
then extend the blade lift cylinder further to jack up the front wheels.
2) Apply the parking brake.
Put a block under the frame at the center
of the front axle.
3. Operate the circle rotation lever and check that
the clutch slips.
.
When it starts to slip, there will be a sliding
noise and the holder at the tip of the shaft
will rotate. After checking, return the circle
rotation lever to the neutral position.
However, if the slippage stops immediately,
judge that it is not slipping.

Front

wheels

raised

off

eround

TWG00300

Adjusting
t
Adjust the pushing force of belleville spring (6)
by adjusting the number of shims (5).
INCREASE shims to DECREASE pushing force
and make it EASY to slip
DECREASE shims to INCREASE pushing force
and make it DIFFICULT to slip
1.

When clutch does not slit,


1) Remove bolt (3), thenremove holder (4) and
add shim (5) of 0.2 mm.
2) Install holder (4), then tighten bolt (3).
w
Mounting bolt :
110.5 f 12.5 Nm Ill.25
f 1.25 kgm)
3) Repeat the testing procedure to check if the
clutch slips.
4) Repeat steps I) to 3) until the clutch slips to
align to the slippage limit point.
5) When the clutch slips, remove shim (5) of
0.2 mm.
Set to the shim thickness
where the
clutch does not slip.

Edae

of

blade

held

in

position
TWG00301

I +

Shim
thickness
(Slivvaae
Ilmlt

that
Point)

slips

Chim

20-38
0

Shim

(Al

thickness
ian to this

that
shim

does
not
thickness)

thickness
SIIP
TWG00302
I

TESTING

2.

AND ADJUSTING

ADJUSTING

When clutch slips


1) Remove bolt (3), then remove holder (4) and
take out shim (5) of 0.2 mm.
2) Install holder (4), then tighten bolt (3).
w
Mounting bolt :
110.5 + 12.5 Nm ill.25
k 1.25 kgm1
3) Repeat the testing procedure to check if the
clutch slips.
4) Repeat steps I) to 3) until the clutch slips to
align to the slippage limit point.
5) When the clutch slips, remove shim (5) of
0.2 mm.
.
Set to the shim thickness
where the
clutch does not slip.

SLIP LOAD OF CIRCLE ROTATION

Shim thickness
(SliPPage
limit

CLUTCH

that
slips
Paint)

0.2mm

Chim
Shim thickness
(Alien
to this

that
shim

does not
thickness)

thickness

slip
TWG00302

Breaking in clutch
When the clutch disc is replaced with a new
part, break in the clutch as follows.
1) Adjust in Steps 1 and 2 above to align to the
slippage limit point.
2) Make the clutch slip for 3.5 - 4.0 seconds.
.
Run the engine at full throttle
.
The clutch disc will rotate one turn when it
slips for 3.5 - 4.0 seconds.
3) Repeat Step 2) 20 - 25 times at three minutes
intervals.
*
Precautions
exceeds
a) If the clutch housing temperature
5OC, stop the breaking-in operation until it
cools down to the normal temperature.
b) If the clutch stops slipping during the operation, add one shim of 0.2 mm to make the
clutch slip.

z
z
2

4)
5)

Wait for clutch to cool down to normal temperature.


Adjust again to the slippage limit point.
.
Set to shim thickness that does not slip

20-39
0

TESTING

ADJUSTING

AND ADJUSTING

ADJUSTING CLEARANCE
F AND R SWITCHES
Adjusting
1. Set the shift lever to the neutral
operate to the REVERSE position.

CLEARANCE

OF F AND R SWITCHES

OF

position

and

2.

Change the tightening position of nut (I) to adjust the clearance between shift lever plate (2)
and R switch (3).
*
Clearance : 2 mm

3.

Set the shift lever to the neutral position


operate to the FORWARD position.

4.

Change the tightening position of nut (I) to adjust the clearance between shift lever plate (2)
and R switch (4).
*
Clearance : 2 mm

and

4
Checking actuation
.
Check that the LEDs in the F switch and R switch
light up when the switch is ON.
Turn the starting switch on and check that the F
switch (R switch) LED lights up when the shift
lever is operated to the F (RI position.

II

20-40
0

TWG00255

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

ADJUSTING SHIFT POTENTIOMETER

ADJUSTING SHIFT
POTENTIOMETER

023502

Serial No.: 12013 12015, 12019 12098

20-41
(6)

TESTING

AND ADJUSTING

ADJUSTING
Serial

ADJUSTING

INCHING

No.: 12013 - 12015,

INCHING

POTENTIOMETER

POTENTIOMETER

12019 and up

Transmission control valve


\

From inchina Pedal

Adjust
the output
voltage
of the inching
potentiometer
by adjusting the mounting angle
of potentiometer
(2).

1.
2.
3.

Remove cover (I).


Insert a T-adapter into connector TM1 1.
Turn the starting switch ON and adjust the voltage between terminals @ and @ of TMII.
.
Adjust with the inching pedal not pressed.
Voltage: 0.53 f 0.08 V
.
The voltage can be changed by loosening
screw (3) and changing the mounting angle
of potentiometer
(2).
&
Portion A of potentiometer
(2): LM-G
Turn the starting switch OFF and remove the Tadapter.
.
Connect connector TM1 1 to its original position.
Reset the controller (0 drift).
1) Turn the starting switch ON.
2) Ground the OD terminal inside the right console box to the chassis.

4.

5.

20-42
0

TWG00303

TWG00260

ADJUSTING
MONITOR

The

SPEEDOMETER

speedometer

common
model,

part
the

on

for

the

input

signal

different,

so it is necessary

to match

the model.

Adjustment
Remove

machine

all models,

but

for

monitor

depending

the

to adjust

MODULE

travel

is

OF MACHINE

on the
speed

is

the speedometer

procedure
the machine

monitor,

and adjust

at the back

of the speedometer.

1.

Remove

rubber

caps

II and Ill at the back

of the

speedometer.
2.

When

the

switch

be

of

the

number
switch

rubber

can
with

the table

caps
seen

are

removed,

a rotary

inside.

Check

the

part

speedometer,

then

turn

this

a screwdriver

to adjust

as shown

in

below.

(Part No. 7831-85-6000)

3.

Switch11

Switch

121213131E

After

III

completing

securely

adjustment,

and install the machine

7
Screwdriver

fit the rubber

423F336

caps

monitor.

423F337

20-43
0

TROUBLESHOOTING
Points to remember when troubleshooting ....................................................................................... 20- 46
Sequence of events in troubleshooting ............................................................................................. 20- 47
Handling of electric equipment and hydraulic component ............................................................. 20- 48
Checks before troubleshooting ........................................................................................................... 20- 56
Electrical circuit system diagram ........................................................................................................ 20- 57
Connector types and mounting locations ....................................................................................... 20-60-49
Electrical wiring diagram .................................................................................................................. 20-60-60
Connection table for connector pin numbers ................................................................................ 20-60-63
T-branch box and T-branch adapter table ........................................................................................ 20-60-99
Method of using troubleshooting charts ...................................................................................... 20-60-102
Details of troubleshooting and troubleshooting procedure ....................................................... 20-60-104
Troubleshooting of engine (S mode) ................................................................................................. 20- 61

023502

Troubleshooting chart for electronic vehicle monitoring system (M mode) ................................. 20- 81
Troubleshooting chart for electronic (engine, parking brake,
transmission control) (E mode) ..................................................................................................... 20-101
Troubleshooting chart for transmission controller (ET mode) ......................................................... 20-151
Troubleshooting chart for hydraulic system (H mode) ..................................................................... 20-201

20-45
(5)
2

POINTS

TROUBLESHOOTING

POINTS TO REMEMBER
a

Stop the machine

AL

When

carrying

allow
a

in a level

If the radiator

Be extremely

When

disconnecting

When

removing

careful

the internal
The aim
prevent
When

wiring,

first.

of troubleshooting
reoccurrence

of possible

carrying

keep

the negative
which

the

basic

and important
troubleshooting

of the failure

have

cause

that

would

point

produce

no connection

with

the reported

to find

a waste

reason,

when

carrying
to carry

the

5)

parts,

will

Check

the stroke
maintenance

4.

or

5.

in

the machine

with

suddenly,

what

conditions

repairs

were

these

same

kind

of failure

Check the oil level


the piping

20-46
0

any

external

or hydraulic

Check the travel

to reenact
do

not

or measureworse.

investigation

2 - 4 to narrow
then

to

and

in-

down

the

use the troubleshoot-

locate

the

position

of the

exactly.

The basic

procedure

for troubleshooting

Start

from

the simple

Start

from

the most

3)

Investigate

the

occurred

6.

Measures

to remove

Even if the failure


of the failure

be-

will

occur

cause.
of oil from

equipment.
levers.

other

points.
likely

related

points.
parts

or in-

formation.

occur?

problem

of the control

of the

1)

out?

leakage

of op-

symptoms,

2)

troubleshooting

Check

the machine
investigation

of failure,

flowchart

To prevent

1)

yourself,

it as a real fail-

the method

there

out before

carried

failure

before

or were

condition

carried

repairs

2)
3)

ex-

is considered

may make the problem

in Items

ma-

for

spool.

is as follows.

did the failure

been

out any

results

failure
the

with

operating

Use the

ing

apart from

about

of the
to handle

troubleshooting

spection

occurred?

occur

before

valve

Troubleshooting

reported?

strange

the failure

When

causes
occurred

problems

Check

idea

etc.

the

procedure.

has been

anything

before

Has the

some

can be checked

any item that

whether

ment that

prior

fore?
3.

so check

carry

failure?
6)

and to

and function.

to form

items

ure or as a problem

out troubleshoot-

Did the failure

When

release

swiftly,

of the control

Confirming
failure
.
Confirm
the extent

also lose

out thorough

problems

that

there

Had any

repairs

the structure

Other

to ask user or operator

Have any other

Under

for

symptoms.

this?
4)

or air, always

questions

4)

cause

out troubleshooting

the fixed

the problem

3)

various

ternally,

be disas-

of manhours,

and to carry
with

chine

so wait

it properly.

out

to understand

of the user or operator.

it is necessary

Was

oil, water,

to carry

eration,

and at the same time,

investigation

2)

from

5)
any

the fail-

parts will

impossible

also cause

the confidence

1)

burns,

first.

be sure to connect

is of course

do not hurry
immediately

unnecessary

become

oil or grease,

Points

pressure

is to ask the operator

of the failure.

2.

and do not

parts.

of the battery

and judge

accordance

signals,

fitted.

to be necessary.

ure or other

For this

are securely

out and cause

rotating

of the failure,

sembled.

ing,

in any

equipment,

the components.

failure occurs:
.
Parts that

It will

to the agreed

(-) terminal

is under

measuring

is to pinpoint

are disassembled

It will

strictly

brake

of the failure.

If components

and parking

may spurt

or to get caught

a location

out troubleshooting,

to disassemble

hot parts

installing

cut to effective

causes

workers,

is hot, hot water

disconnect

out troubleshooting,

a short

pin, blocks,

troubleshooting.

any

When

or more

the engine

always

TROUBLESHOOTING

near.

starting

the plug or cap from

carrying

When

when

before

not to touch

pressure

However,

1.

down

two

to come

cap is removed

to cool

with

person

WHEN

WHEN TROUBLESHOOTING

and check that the safety

out the operation

any unauthorized

the engine

place,

TO REMEMBER

root

cause

is repaired,

is not repaired,

of failure
if the root cause
the same failure

again.
this,
occurred.

always
Then,

investigate
remove

why
the

the
root

TROUBLESHOOTING

SEQUENCE OF EVENTS IN TROUBLESHOOTING

SEQUENCE

OF EVENTS IN TROUBLESHOOTING

Office, shop
eP 1
IExamination,
1)

When

confirmation
a request

21

repairs

&Q

TFWIIII(I

Jobsite

is received,

first

,,

II

points.

Name

of customer

Type,

serial

Details

R ins!

number

of jobsite,

Ask questions

RO

of symptoms

for

ask the following

TFWnOl

Ring!

of machine
etc.

to gain an outline

of the prob-

Ien%
-

Condition

Work

of failure

being

carried

out at the time

TEW00182

of the

failure
.

Operating

Past history,

eP 2
Determining
1)

environment
details

of maintenance,

etc.

TEP01348
probable

Look

at the

shop

manual

location

of cause

troubleshooting
to

find

section

locations

of

of the
possible

causes.

*
2)

Hydraulic

Look
essary

pressure

in the parts
replacement

book

gauge
end

Decide

kit, etc.

prepare

1 Repair

at

action

to take

/ )

jobsite

the necBefore

parts.

repair

2)

starting
simple

troubleshooting,

Check

before

Other

check

and

starting

select

items

items

See the Troubleshooting


manual,

locate

failures.

Section

of the shop

a troubleshooting

flowchart

Step 6
&-enacting

Drive
the

failure]
and

operate

condition

and

the
judge

machine
if there

to confirm
is really

failure.
TEP01351

Was there
chine

anything

before

Did the failure


TEWOOlB9

Had any repairs


failure?

strange

the failure
occur

about

the

ma-

out before

the

occurred?

suddenly?

been carried

TEWOOl91

20-47
0

HANDLING OF ELECTRIC EQUIPMENT AND HYDRAULIC COMPONENT

To maintain the performance of the machine over a long period, and to prevent failures or other troubles
before they occur, correct operation, maintenance and inspection, troubleshooting, and repairs must
be carried out. This section deals particularly with correct repair procedures for mechatronics and is aimed at
improving the quality of repairs. For this purpose, it gives sections on Handling electric equipment and
Handling hydraulic equipment (particularly gear oil and hydraulic oil).

2.

Main failures occurring in wiring harness


1) Defective contact of connectors (defective contact between male and female)
Problems with defective contact are likely
to occur because the male connector is
not properly inserted into the female connector, or because one or both of the connectors is deformed or the position is not
correctly aligned, or because there is corrosion or oxidization of the contact surfaces. The corroded or oxidized contact
surfaces may become shiny again (and
contact may become normal) by connecting and disconnecting the connector about
10 times.
2)

20-48
(5)

Defective crimping or soldering of connectors


The pins of the male and female connectors are in contact at the crimped terminal
or soldered portion, but if there is excessive force brought to bear on the wiring,
the plating at the joint will peel and cause
improper connection or breakage.

023502

Points to remember when handling electric


equipment
1. Handling wiring harnesses and connectors
Wiring harnesses consist of wiring connecting
one component to another component, connectors used for connecting and disconnecting
one wire from another wire, and protectors or
tubes used for protecting the wiring.
Compared with other electrical components fitted in boxes or cases, wiring harnesses are
more likely to be affected by the direct effects
of rain, water, heat, or vibration. Furthermore,
during inspection and repair operations, they
are frequently removed and installed again, so
they are likely to suffer deformation or damage.
For this reason, it is necessary to be extremely
careful when handling wiring harnesses.

Disconnections in wiring
If the wiring is held and the connectors are
pulled apart, or components are lifted with
a crane with the wiring still connected, or a
heavy object hits the wiring, the crimping
of the connector may separate, or the soldering may be damaged, or the wiring
may be broken.

4)

High-pressure water entering connector


The connector is designed to make it difficult for water to enter (drip-proof structure), but if high-pressure water is sprayed
directly on the connector, water may enter
the connector, depending on the direction
of the water jet. Accordingly, take care not
to splash water over the connector. The
connector is designed to prevent water
from entering, but at the same time, if
water does enter, it is difficult for it to be
drained. Therefore, if water should get into
the connector, the pins will be short-circuited by the water, so if any water gets in,
immediately dry the connector or take
other appropriate action before passing
electricity through it.

5)

Oil or dirt stuck to connector


If oil or grease are stuck to the connector
and an oil film is formed on the mating surface between the male and female pins,
the oil will not let the electricity pass, so
there will be defective contact. If there is
oil or grease stuck to the connector, wipe it
off with a dry cloth or blow it dry with compressed air and spray it with a contact
restorer.
a When wiping the mating portion of the
connector, be careful not to use
excessive force or deform the pins.
a If there is oil or water in the compressed air, the contacts will become
even dirtier, so remove the oil and
water from the compressed air completely before cleaning with compressed air.

023502

3)

20-49
(5)

Removing, installing, and drying connectors and wiring harnesses


1) Disconnecting connectors
1] Hold the connectors when disconnecting.
When disconnecting the connectors,
hold the connectors. For connectors
held by a screw, loosen the screw
fully, then hold the male and female
connectors in each hand and pull
apart. For connectors which have a
lock stopper, press down the stopper
with your thumb and pull the connectors apart.
a Never pull with one hand.
2]
q

20-50
(5)

When removing from clips


Both of the connector and clip have
stoppers, which are engaged with
each other when the connector is
installed.

When removing a connector from a


clip, pull the connector in a parallel
direction to the clip for removing stoppers.
a If the connector is twisted up and
down or to the left or right, the
housing may break.

3]

Action to take after removing connectors


After removing any connector, cover it
with a vinyl bag to prevent any dust,
dirt, oil, or water from getting in the
connector portion.
a If the machine is left disassembled for a long time, it is particularly easy for improper contact to
occur, so always cover the connector.

023502

3.

023502

2)

Connecting connectors
1] Check the connector visually.
Check that there is no oil, dirt, or
water stuck to the connector pins
(mating portion).
Check that there is no deformation,
defective contact, corrosion, or damage to the connector pins.
Check that there is no damage or
breakage to the outside of the connector.
a If there is any oil, water, or dirt
stuck to the connector, wipe it off
with a dry cloth. If any water has
got inside the connector, warm
the inside of the wiring with a
dryer, but be careful not to make
it too hot as this will cause short
circuits.
a If there is any damage or breakage, replace the connector.
2] Fix the connector securely.
Align the position of the connector
correctly, and then insert it securely.
For connectors with the lock stopper,
push in the connector until the stopper clicks into position.
3] Correct any protrusion of the boot and
any misalignment of the wiring harness.
For connectors fitted with boots, correct any protrusion of the boot. In
addition, if the wiring harness is misaligned, or the clamp is out of position, adjust it to its correct position.
a If the connector cannot be corrected easily, remove the clamp
and adjust the position.
q
If the connector clamp has been
removed, be sure to return it to
its original position. Check also
that there are no loose clamps.

20-51
(5)

Heavy duty wire connector (DT 8-pole, 12pole)


Disconnection (Left of figure)
While pressing both sides of locks (a)
and (b), pull out female connector (2).
Connection (Right of figure)
1] Push in female connector (2) horizontally until the lock clicks.
Arrow: 1)
2] Since locks (a) and (b) may not be set
completely, push in female connector
(2) while moving it up and down until
the locks are set normally.
Arrow: 1), 2), 3)
a Right of figure: Lock (a) is pulled
down (not set completely) and
lock (b) is set completely.
(1): Male connector
(2): Female connector
(a), (b): Locks

Disconnection

Connection (Example of
incomplete setting of (a))

023502

3)

20-52
(5)

023502

4)

Drying wiring harness


If there is any oil or dirt on the wiring harness, wipe it off with a dry cloth. Avoid
washing it in water or using steam. If the
connector must be washed in water, do
not use high-pressure water or steam
directly on the wiring harness. If water
gets directly on the connector, do as follows.
1] Disconnect the connector and wipe
off the water with a dry cloth.
a If the connector is blown dry with
compressed air, there is the risk
that oil in the air may cause
defective contact, so remove all
oi l a nd wa ter fr om t he c om pressed air before blowing with
air.
2] Dry the inside of the connector with a
dryer.
If water gets inside the connector, use
a dryer to dry the connector.
a Hot air from the dryer can be
used, but regulate the time that
the hot air is used in order not to
make the connector or related
parts too hot, as this will cause
deformation or damage to the
connector.
3] Carry out a continuity test on the connector.
After drying, leave the wiring harness
disconnected and carry out a continuity test to check for any short circuits
between pins caused by water.
a After completely drying the conn e c t o r, b l o w i t w i t h c o n ta c t
restorer and reassemble.

20-53
(5)

Handling controller
1) The controller contains a microcomputer
and electronic control circuits. These control all of the electronic circuits on the
machine, so be extremely careful when
handling the controller.
2) Do not place objects on top of the controller.
3) Cover the control connectors with tape or
a vinyl bag. Never touch the connector
contacts with your hand.
4) During rainy weather, do not leave the
controller in a place where it is exposed to
rain.
5) Do not place the controller on oil, water, or
soil, or in any hot place, even for a short
time. (Place it on a suitable dry stand).
6) Precautions when carrying out arc welding
When carrying out arc welding on the
body, disconnect all wiring harness connectors connected to the controller. Fit an
arc welding ground close to the welding
point.

5.

Points to remember when troubleshooting


electric circuits
1) Always turn the power OFF before disconnecting or connecting connectors.
2) Before carrying out troubleshooting, check
that all the related connectors are properly
inserted.
a Disconnect and connect the related
connectors several times to check.
3) Always connect any disconnected connectors before going on to the next step.
a If the power is turned ON with the
connectors still disconnected, unnecessary abnormality displays will be
generated.
4) When carrying out troubleshooting of circuits (measuring the voltage, resistance,
continuity, or current), move the related
wiring and connectors several times and
check that there is no change in the reading of the tester.
a If there is any change, there is probably defective contact in that circuit.

20-54
(5)

023502

4.

Points to remember when handling hydraulic equipment


With the increase in pressure and precision of hydraulic equipment, the most common cause of failure is dirt
(foreign material) in the hydraulic circuit. When adding hydraulic oil, or when disassembling or assembling
hydraulic equipment, it is necessary to be particularly careful.

Be careful of the operating environment.


Avoid adding hydraulic oil, replacing filters, or
repairing the machine in rain or high winds, or
places where there is a lot of dust.

2.

Disassembly and maintenance work in the


field
If disassembly or maintenance work is carried
out on hydraulic equipment in the field, there is
danger of dust entering the equipment. It is
also difficult to check the performance after
repairs, so it is desirable to use unit exchange.
Disassembly and maintenance of hydraulic
equipment should be carried out in a specially
prepared dustproof workshop, and the performance should be checked with special test
equipment.

3.

Sealing openings
After any piping or equipment is removed, the
openings should be sealed with caps, tapes, or
vinyl bags to prevent any dirt or dust from
entering. If the opening is left open or is
blocked with a rag, there is danger of dirt
entering or of the surrounding area being
made dirty by leaking oil so never do this. Do
not simply drain oil out onto the ground, but
collect it and ask the customer to dispose of it,
or take it back with you for disposal.

4.

Do not let any dirt or dust get in during


refilling operations
Be careful not to let any dirt or dust get in when
refilling with hydraulic oil. Always keep the oil
filler and the area around it clean, and also use
clean pumps and oil containers. If an oil cleaning device is used, it is possible to filter out the
dirt that has collected during storage, so this is
an even more effective method.

023502

1.

20-55
(5)

Change hydraulic oil when the temperature


is high
When hydraulic oil or other oil is warm, it flows
easily. In addition, the sludge can also be
drained out easily from the circuit together with
the oil, so it is best to change the oil when it is
still warm. When changing the oil, as much as
possible of the old hydraulic oil must be
drained out. (Drain the oil from the hydraulic
tank; also drain the oil from the filter and from
the drain plug in the circuit.) If any old oil is left,
the contaminants and sludge in it will mix with
the new oil and will shorten the life of the
hydraulic oil.

6.

Flushing operations
After disassembling and assembling the equipment, or changing the oil, use flushing oil to
remove the contaminants, sludge, and old oil
from the hydraulic circuit. Normally, flushing is
carried out twice: primary flushing is carried
out with flushing oil, and secondary flushing is
carried out with the specified hydraulic oil.

7.

Cleaning operations
After repairing the hydraulic equipment (pump,
control valve, etc.) or when running the
machine, carry out oil cleaning to remove the
sludge or contaminants in the hydraulic oil circuit. The oil cleaning equipment is used to
remove the ultra fine (about 3 m) particles that
the filter built in the hydraulic equipment cannot remove, so it is an extremely effective
device.

023502

5.

20-55-1
(5)

Electrical

check

components

Other

023502

items

A
A
A

compoetS

Hydraulic.
mechamcal

Item
Electrical
equipment
Lubricating

Checks

P
0
13 .

water

starting

oil, cooling

before

TROUBLESHOOTING

ELECTRICAL

ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT SYSTEM

CIRCUIT

SYSTEM

DIAGRAM

DIAGRAM

ELECTRONIC VEHICLE MONITORING


SYSTEM
Serial No.: 11001 - 12012, 12016 - 12018

Final drive oil


wllperature
sensor

Engine oil
pressure switch

[r/i

iii/i1

IF
Radiator water
level sensor

II/l

Hydraulic oil level sensor

CN PL

DIFF

+-.--J&

(Right)
e *ensor

Accumulator
Fl0a1

(Left

Parking
To flasher relay
Warning

To turn signal lamp


To head lamp

II

lllll

Startina

watertemperature

62

I ST

Electrical Intake
Head lamp Hi-Low

---

,-,

235FO2079

20-57
0

ELECTRICAL

TROUBLESHOOTING

CIRCUIT

SYSTEM

DIAGRAM

Y
PleSSle

switch

w/Electrical
air

Head Iaav
snitch

Winker
(2OW)

Starting
motor

Winker

125W)

Parking

13W)

Winker

(25W)

Parking

(3Wl

intake
heater

Alternator
TWG00345

20-59
0

TROUBLESHOOTING

ELECTRICAL

TRANSMISSION
CONTROL
Serial No.: 11001 - 11030

(l)The
Procedure
connectors

SYSTEM

DIAGRAM

SYSTEM

Body

PROCEDURE
GEARSHIFT

CIRCUIT

1Transmission

control

box

Proximity
switch(F)

Proximity
switch(R1

(XtYPe)

IXtYPe)

assy
Relay
(Starting

FOR
TESTING
SIGNALS
is

for
as

connecting
in
shown

below.

to

the

GND
lWG00244

20-60
0

TROUBLESHOOTING

Relay
(BAck-uD
buzzer)

ELECTRICAL

Relay
(Diffe-

Relay

rent lall

(RI

CIRCUIT

SYSTEM

DIAGRAM

Relav(F)

Print

board

circus

CN-TO

Rotary

switch

Diode

(3lThe
in
(2)Connect
specifications
load
and

q
q
q
q
q

the

pi

siana

iBack-uo

:Startina

lot

lamp
check

1 to

actuation
the
table

is
as
below.

shown

(24V
each

buzzer

motor

iDifferential

lock

LTransmission

clutch

solenoid

:Transmisslon

clutch

solenoid

solenoid

on

4th

clutch

so

enoid

on

3th

clutch

so

enold

on

2th

clutch

so

enoid

on

lth

clutch

so

enoid

on

low

clutch

so

on

hIat

clutch

enoid
s 0 lenoid

TWG00245

20-60- 1
0

TROUBLESHOOTING

ELECTRICAL

Serial No.: 11031 - 12012,

SYSTEM

DIAGRAM

12016 - 12018

Body

Transmission
-.._._-__-__-.._-.-._-___

CIRCUIT

solenoid

1 Transmission
I

control

box

assy

valve

2nd
4th
1st
LO
Hi

3rd
F
R

PROCEDURE
GEARSHIFT

FOR
TESTING
SIGNALS

(lIThe
Procedure
connectors
Power
drivino
switch

difierkniiai

source

rotary
relay

is

for
as

connecting
shown
in

below.

to

the

for

lock

1 +14v 1

TWG00246

20-60-2
0

TROUBLESHOOTING

Relay

Relay

(BAck-ue
buzzer)

(Differential)

ELECTRICAL

CIRCUIT

DIAGRAM

Relay
Relar(R)

(Parking
brake)

Relay(F)

int

board

CN-TO
I
(SWP
type1

circuit
! p

(2)

SYSTEM

q
q
q
q
r-Y

sxich
ISIP type1
P

-m

Diode

Connec t
specif
~oao

0. 68rR

Rotary

the

Pilot

icationsi
and
sianal.

: Parking

lamp

: Parking

brake

iBack

lamp

to

check

(3)The
in

(24V

actuation
the
table

is
as
below.

shown

each

buzzer

;Startino

motor

:Different

al

lock

;Transmlss

on

clutch

solenoid

;Transmlss

on

clutch

solenoid

:Transmiss

on

4th

clutch

solenoid

:Transmiss

on

3th

clutch

solenoid

:Transmiss

on

2th

clutch

solenoid

:Transmiss

on

Ith

clutch

solenoid

clutch

solenoid

:Transmiss

on

low

:Transmlss

on

hioh

solenoid

clutch

solenoid

TWG00247

20-60-3

023502

a-n
-a
:a
--m
3m
:;I:

memo,~
drift

CN-SWR
------1

CN-SWF

reset

CN-FRError

TROUBLESHOOTING

ELECTRICAL

CIRCUIT

SYSTEM

DIAGRAM

(2/2)
Procedure
(l)The

for testing

Procedure
connectors

is

gearshift
for
as

signals

connecting
to
in
below.
shown
Power
sollrce
for
rIlg
relay

far
clutch

+24v

Power
back-up

SoUrce
for
buzzer

+24V

Power
startlna

source
for
motor

+24V

Power
source
differential

Power
source
transmission
solenoid

the

Transmission
cant
rol
box
ass

for
lock

1 CN-E2
+24V

Transmission
controller

----v

Ground

(2)

nect
the
oi
cificationsl
d and
signal.
iParking

(24V
eat

:3)
h

The
in

actuation
the
table

is
below.

as

shown

brake
buzzer

:Starting

20-60-6
0

lamp
check

lamp

:Parkino
:Back

IO t
to

mot0

iDifferential

lock

solenoid

:Transmission

R clutch

sole

:Transmission

sole

;Transmission

4th

clutch

so lenoid

:Transmission

3th

clutch

so lenoid

:Transmission

2th

clutch

so lenoid

;Transmission

lth

clutch

so lenoid

:Transmission

low

clutch

so lenaid

iTransmission

hioh

clutch

clutch

noid
naid

s olenoid

TWG00306

TROUBLESHOOTING

CONNECTOR TYPES AND MOUNTING

CONNECTOR
Connector

No.

TYPES AND MOUNTING


1Connectortype 1No. of pins 1

LOCATIONS

LOCATIONS

Mounting

1 Address

location

CNl

SWP

Intermediate

connector

(articulate

section)

F9, A4

CN2

Intermediate

connector

(articulate

section)

F7, A3

CN3

Intermediate

connector

(below

left side of floor

frame)

12

CN4

SWP

12

Intermediate

connector

(below

left side of floor

frame)

I2

CN5

SWP

14

Intermediate

connector

(below

left side of floor

frame)

HI

1 CN6

1 KES2

1 Intermediate

connector

(inside

of R.H. console

1 CN7

12

I Intermediate

connector

(left side of radiator)

SWP

box)

CN8

SWP

16

Intermediate

connector

(inside

of R.H. console

box)

CN9

SWP

12

Intermediate

connector

(inside

of R.H. console

box)

CNIO

Relay

Engine

oil pressure

CNII

Buzzer

(inside

1 CN12
1 CN13
CN14

of R.H. console
connector
connector

(below

left side of floor

1 I ntermediate

connector

(inside

of R.H. console

connector

(next

SWP

G2
G2

Intermediate

1 E2, J7

box)

I Intermediate

swp

H4

/ G3, J3

relay

I2
frame)
box)

Gl

D2

SWP

12

Intermediate

CN16

KESl

Monitor

module

CN17

DLI

Monitor

module

module

CN19

DLI

12

1 Monitor

MIC

I Speedometer

module

16

Speedometer

module

CN21

Intermediate

connector

(below

CN22

Intermediate

connector

(next

CN23

Intermediate

connector

14

I Intermediate

connector

1 CN26
CN27

SWP

12

I Intermediate

connector

(below

SWP

16

I Intermediate

connector

(below

KESI

Head

lamp

CN29

YPC

Cab mount

CN30

SWP

Speed

CN31

Final

I Engine

I Fuel gauge

CN32

CN33

I
I

Hi-Lo

frame)

HI

left side of floor

frame)

HI

left side of floor

frame)

G2

left side of floor

I4

switch

switch

oil pressure

Engine

water

Engine

oil level

switch

temperature

CN36

Hydraulic

K7

sensor

sensor

J6

J7

sensor

J9

sensor

oil level

J5

switch

L6

/ Air pressure

switch

(L.H.)

1 H9, K6

switch

(R.H.)

19, K6

D2

CN38

I Air pressure

CN39

KESI

/ Ra dla t or coolant

CN41

c2

82, G7, 01

CN40

J4

to L.H. battery)

oil temperature

CN34

panel)

sensor
drive

CN35

CN37

monitor

(below

selector

lamp

KESI
YPC

3
6

Turn

signal

Hazard

level

switch

switch

(OPT)

H4

SWP

CN28

DLI

/ CN25

to L.H. battery)

]~~~:I

CN20

1A4. G9. 14.M51

CN15

I CN18

sensor

I5
-

20-60-7
0

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

CONNECTOR TYPES AND MOUNTING LOCATIONS

023502

Serial No.: 12019 12502

20-60-52
(6)

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

CONNECTOR TYPES AND MOUNTING LOCATIONS

Serial No.: 12503 and up

023502

Connector No.

Connector type No. of pins

Mounting location

Address

CN1

DT-T

Intermediate connector (articulate section)

F9, A4

CN2

DT-T

Intermediate connector (articulate section)

F7, A3

CN3

DT-T

12

Intermediate connector (below left side of floor frame)

H1

CN4

DT-T

Intermediate connector (below left side of floor frame)

H1

CN5

DT-T

12

Intermediate connector (below left side of floor frame)

H2

CN6

KES2

Intermediate connector (inside of R.H. console box)

G3, J3

CN7

DT-T

12

Intermediate connector (left side of radiator)

E2, J7

CN8

SWP

16

Intermediate connector (inside of R.H. console box)

G2

CN9

SWP

12

Intermediate connector (inside of R.H. console box)

G2

CN10

Relay

Engine oil pressure relay

H4

CN11

Buzzer (inside of R.H. console box)

CN12

Intermediate connector

CN13

DT-T

Intermediate connector (below left side of floor frame)

G2

CN14

DT-T

Intermediate connector (inside of R.H. console box)

CN15

SWP

12

Intermediate connector (next to L.H. battery)

D2

CN16

KES1

Monitor module

CN17

DLI

Monitor module

CN18

DLI

12

Monitor module

CN19

MIC

Speedometer module

CN20

DLI

16

Speedometer module

CN21

Intermediate connector (below monitor panel)

J4

CN22

DT-T

Intermediate connector (next to L.H. battery)

C2

CN23

Intermediate connector

H4

CN25

DT-T

12

Intermediate connector (below left side of floor frame)

H1

CN26

DT-T

12

Intermediate connector (below left side of floor frame)

I3

CN27

DT-T

Intermediate connector (below left side of floor frame)

J2

CN27A

DT-T

Intermediate connector (below left side of floor frame)

I1

CN28

KES1

Head lamp Hi-Lo selector switch

I4

CN29

YPC

Cab mount lamp switch

CN30

SWP

Speed sensor

CN31

Final drive oil temperature sensor

K7

CN32

Engine oil pressure switch

J6

CN33

Fuel gauge sensor

J7

CN34

Engine water temperature sensor

J9

CN35

Engine oil level sensor

J5

CN36

Hydraulic oil level switch

L6

CN37

Air pressure switch (L.H.)

H9, K6

CN38

Air pressure switch (R.H.)

I9, K6

CN39

KES1

Radiator coolant level sensor

D2

CN40

KES1

Turn signal switch

I5

A4, G9, I4, M5

B2, G7, O1

20-60-55
(6)

Connector No.

CONNECTOR TYPES AND MOUNTING LOCATIONS

Connector type No. of pins

Mounting location

Address

CN41

YPC

Hazard switch (OPT)

CN43

Intermediate connector (inside of R.H. console box)

CN46

Intermediate connector (inside of R.H. console box)

CN50

Intermediate connector (rear of operators seat)

K4

CN51

SWP

Engine stop motor

D5

CN52

DT-T

Intermediate connector (below left side of floor frame)

H2

CN53 (inside of R.H. console box)

Relay

Engine stop motor relay

CN53 (hydraulic oil tank)

Hydraulic oil temperature sensor

L6

CN55

DT-T

Intermediate connector (below left side of floor frame)

G1

CN56

Back-up alarm

CN57

KES0

Rear combination lamp (L.H.)

CN58

KES0

Rear combination lamp (R.H.)

CN59

Rear work lamp

CN61

Relay

Emergency steering relay

H4

CN63

Intermediate connector (below left side of floor frame)

H2

CN64

KES2

ESC (emergency steering) (inside of R.H. console box)

CN65

KES2

ESC (emergency steering) (inside of R.H. console box)

CN66

Intermediate connector (inside of R.H. console box)

H4

CN67

DT-T

Intermediate connector (below left side of floor frame)

CN67A

DT-T

Intermediate connector (below left side of floor frame)

I2, N2

CN67B

DT-T

Intermediate connector (below left side of floor frame)

I1, N2

CN68

Pressure switch (emergency steering)

H1

CN69

Rear work lamp

CN71

KES2

Differential lock solenoid

K7

CN73

KES2

Parking brake solenoid

B5

CN74

Air drier

CN77

Starting switch

CN79

SWP

16

Intermediate connector (rear of operators seat)

K4

CN82

KES0

Air pressure sensor

L5

CN86

R.H. sensor (blade float) (blade lift lever)

CN87

L.H. sensor (blade float) (blade lift lever)

CN88

Intermediate connector (blade float) (below left side of floor frame)

CN89

Relay

Blade float relay (R.H.)

CN90

Relay

Blade float relay (L.H.)

CN91

DT-T

Intermediate connector (below left side of floor frame)

J2

CN93

DT-T

Intermediate connector (below left side of floor frame)

J1

CNA7

Intermediate connector (below air tank)

CNA28

Intermediate connector (below air tank)

CNAC

Air conditioner compressor

CNAG

YPC

Air gauge

20-60-56
(6)

H4, K6

G9, K5

023502

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

023502

Connector No.

CONNECTOR TYPES AND MOUNTING LOCATIONS

Connector type No. of pins

Mounting location

Address

CNE1

MIC

13

Transmission controller

CNE2

MIC

21

Transmission controller

CNE3 (No.1 20)

AMP040

20

Transmission controller

CNE3 (No.21 36)

AMP040

16

Transmission controller

CNE4

AMP040

12

Transmission controller

CNE5

MIC

17

Transmission controller

CNFBW

YPC

Blade work lamp switch

CNFR

Error memory reset (inside of R.H. console box)

M3

CNFW

YPC

Front work lamp switch

CNOD

0 drift (inside of R.H. console box)

M2

CNPL

KES0

Pilot lamp

CNPL

Panel lamp

J4

CNRBB

Relay

Back-up buzzer relay

M8

CNRCB

Relay

Caution buzzer relay

P8

CNRDI

Relay

Differential lock relay

N8

CNRIL

Relay

Tail lamp (not used)

O9

CNRPB

Relay

Parking brake relay

G4

CNRPST

Relay

Starting motor relay

G4

CNRST

Relay

Starting motor relay

M7

CNRW

YPC

Rear work lamp switch

CNSM

Service meter

CNST

AMP

Starting motor

I7

CNSWF

F switch

M5

CNSWR

R switch

M6

CNT03

SWP

12

Transmission control switch

CNTM3

For flash memory write (transmission controller)

CNTM4

Shift potentiometer 1

M7

CNTM5

Shift potentiometer 2

N8

CNTM9

SWP

Engine speed sensor

R7

CNTM10

SWP

Transmission oil temperature senor

R3

CNTM11

Inching potentiometer

R6

CNTM13

DT-T

12

Intermediate connector (inside of R.H. console box)

M5

CNTM14

DT-T

12

Intermediate connector (inside of R.H. console box)

M4

CNTM15

DT-T

12

Intermediate connector (below left of air tank installation table)

R4

CNTM16

DT-T

12

Intermediate connector (below left of air tank installation table)

R4

CNTM95

DT-T

Intermediate connector (engine speed sensor)

R5

CNTMC

Intermediate connector (below left side of floor frame)

N2

E5

Intermediate connector (slow below fuse fuse box)

G2

E6

Intermediate connector (slow below fuse fuse box)

G2

20-60-57
(6)

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

ELECTRICAL WIRING DIAGRAM

023502

ELECTRICAL WIRING DIAGRAM (1/3)

20-60-59
(6)

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

ELECTRICAL WIRING DIAGRAM

(2/3)

023502

Serial No.: 11001 12502

20-60-60
(6)

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

ELECTRICAL WIRING DIAGRAM

(2/3)

023502

Serial No.: 12503 and up

20-60-61
(6)

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

ELECTRICAL WIRING DIAGRAM

023502

(3/3)

20-60-62
(6)

Connection table for connector pin numbers


a

(Rev. 2009.04)

The terms of male and female refer to the pins, while the terms of male housing and female housing
refer to the mating portion of the housing.

20-60 (7)

63

20-60 (7)

64

20-60 (7)

65

20-60 (7)

66

20-60 (7)

67

20-60 (7)

68

20-60 (7)

69

20-60 (7)

70

20-60 (7)

71

20-60 (7)

72

20-60 (7)

73

20-60 (7)

74

20-60 (7)

75

20-60 (7)

76

20-60 (7)

77

20-60 (7)

78

20-60 (7)

79

20-60 (7)

80

20-60 (7)

81

20-60 (7)

82

20-60 (7)

83

20-60 (7)

84

20-60 (7)

85

20-60 (7)

86

20-60 (7)

87

20-60 (7)

88

20-60 (7)

89

20-60 (7)

90

20-60 (7)

91

20-60 (7)

92

20-60 (7)

93

20-60 (7)

94

20-60 (7)

95

20-60 (7)

96

20-60 (7)

97

20-60 (7)

98

T- branch box and T- branch adapter table

The vertical column indicates a part number of T-branch box or T-branch adapter while the horizontal
column indicates a part number of harness checker assembly.

q q

Out of kit

799-601-4201

799-601-4101

799-601-9300

799-601-9200

799-601-9100

799-601-9000

799-601-8000

799-601-7500

799-601-7400

799-601-7100

799-601-7000

799-601-2800

Identification
symbol

799-601-2700

Part name

T-adapter kit
799-601-2500

Part No.

Number of pins

(Rev. 2009.03)1

799-601-2600 T-box (for ECONO)

21

799-601-3100 T-box (for MS)

37

799-601-3200 T-box (for MS)

37

q
q

799-601-3380 Plate for MS (14-pin)


799-601-3410 Adapter for BENDIX (MS)

24

MS-24P

799-601-3420 Adapter for BENDIX (MS)

24

MS-24P

799-601-3430 Adapter for BENDIX (MS)

17

MS-17P

799-601-3440 Adapter for BENDIX (MS)

17

MS-17P

799-601-3450 Adapter for BENDIX (MS)

MS-5P

799-601-3460 Adapter for BENDIX (MS)

10

MS-10P

799-601-3510 Adapter for BENDIX (MS)

MS-5P

799-601-3520 Adapter for BENDIX (MS)

17

MS-17P

799-601-3530 Adapter for BENDIX (MS)

19

MS-19P

799-601-2910 Adapter for BENDIX (MS)

14

MS-14P

799-601-2710 Adapter for MIC

MIC-5P

q q

799-601-2720 Adapter for MIC

13

MIC-13P

q q

799-601-3470 Case

799-601-2730 Adapter for MIC

17

MIC-17P

q q q

q q

799-601-2740 Adapter for MIC

21

MIC-21P

q q q

q q

799-601-2950 Adapter for MIC

MIC-9P

q q q

799-601-2750 Adapter for ECONO

ECONO2P

q q

799-601-2760 Adapter for ECONO

ECONO3P

q q

799-601-2770 Adapter for ECONO

ECONO4P

q q

799-601-2780 Adapter for ECONO

ECONO8P

q q

799-601-2790 Adapter for ECONO

12 ECONO12P q q

799-601-2810 Adapter for DLI

DLI-8P

q q

799-601-2820 Adapter for DLI

12

DLI-12P

q q

799-601-2830 Adapter for DLI

16

DLI-16P

q q

799-601-2840 Extension cable (ECONO type)

12 ECONO12P q q

799-601-4350 T-box (for DRC 60, ECONO)

799-601-2850 Case

60

799-601-4360 Case
q

X2P

q q q

X3P

q q q

X4P

q q q

SW6P

q q q
q q q

799-601-7010 Adapter for X (T-adapter)

799-601-7020 Adapter for X

799-601-7030 Adapter for X


799-601-7040 Adapter for X
799-601-7050 Adapter for SWP
799-601-7060 Adapter for SWP

SW8P

799-601-7310 Adapter for SWP

12

SW12P

799-601-7070 Adapter for SWP

14

SW14P

799-601-7320 Adapter for SWP

16

SW16P

q
q

q
q

799-601-7080 Adapter for M (T-adapter)

799-601-7090 Adapter for M

M2P

q q q

799-601-7110 Adapter for M

M3P

q q q

20-60 (7)

99

S8P

q q q

799-601-7150 Adapter for S (White)

10

S10P

q q q

799-601-7160 Adapter for S (Blue)

12

S12P

q q q
q q q

16

S16P

799-601-7330 Adapter for S (White)

16

S16PW

799-601-7350 Adapter for S (White)

12

S12PW

Out of kit

799-601-4201

799-601-4101

799-601-9300

799-601-9200

799-601-7140 Adapter for S

799-601-7170 Adapter for S (Blue)

799-601-9100

M8P

799-601-9000

799-601-8000
q

799-601-7340 Adapter for M

799-601-7500

q q q

799-601-7400

q q q

M6P

799-601-7100

M4P

799-601-7000

799-601-7130 Adapter for M

799-601-2800

799-601-7120 Adapter for M

Part name

799-601-2700

Identification
symbol

Part No.

799-601-2500

Number of pins

T-adapter kit

q
q
q

799-601-7180 Adapter for AMP040

A8P

799-601-7190 Adapter for AMP040

12

A12P

799-601-7210 Adapter for AMP040

16

A16P

q q q

799-601-7220 Adapter for AMP040

20

A20P

q q q

799-601-7230 Short connector for X

q q q

q q

799-601-7240 Case

799-601-7270 Case

799-601-7510 Adapter for 070

10

07-10

799-601-7520 Adapter for 070

12

07-12

799-601-7530 Adapter for 070

14

07-14

799-601-7540 Adapter for 070

18

07-18

799-601-7550 Adapter for 070

20

07-20

799-601-7360 Adapter for relay

REL-5P

799-601-7370 Adapter for relay

REL-6P

799-601-7380 Adapter for JFC

799-601-9010 Adapter for DTM

DTM2

799-601-9020 Adapter for DT

DT2

799-601-9030 Adapter for DT

DT3

799-601-9040 Adapter for DT

DT4

799-601-9050 Adapter for DT

DT6

799-601-9060 Adapter for DT (Gray)

DT8GR

799-601-9070 Adapter for DT (Black)

DT8B

799-601-9080 Adapter for DT (Green)

DT8G

799-601-9090 Adapter for DT (Brown)

DT8BR

799-601-9110 Adapter for DT (Gray)

12

DT12GR

799-601-9120 Adapter for DT (Black)

12

DT12B

799-601-9130 Adapter for DT (Green)

12

DT12G

799-601-9140 Adapter for DT (Brown)

12

DT12BR

799-601-9210 Adapter for HD30-18

D18-8

q q

799-601-9220 Adapter for HD30-18

14

D18-14

q q

799-601-9230 Adapter for HD30-18

20

D18-20

q q

799-601-9240 Adapter for HD30-18

21

D18-21

q q

799-601-9250 Adapter for HD30-24

D24-9

q q

799-601-9260 Adapter for HD30-24

16

D24-16

q q

799-601-9270 Adapter for HD30-24

21

D24-21

q q

799-601-9280 Adapter for HD30-24

23

D24-23

q q

799-601-9290 Adapter for HD30-24

31

D24-31

q q

799-601-9310 Plate for HD30 (24-pin)


799-601-9320 T-box (for ECONO)

20-60 (7)

100

24

q q
q q

q q

q q

Out of kit

799-601-4201

799-601-4101

799-601-9300

799-601-9200

799-601-9100

799-601-9000

799-601-8000

799-601-7500

799-601-7400

799-601-7100

799-601-7000

799-601-2800

799-601-2700

Identification
symbol

799-601-2500

Part name

Number of pins

Part No.

T-adapter kit

799-601-9330 Case

799-601-9340 Case
799-601-9350 Adapter for DRC

40

DRC-40

q
q

799-601-9360 Adapter for DRC

24

DRC-24

799-601-9410* Socket for engine (CRI-T2)

Adapter for engine (CRI-T2)


799-601-9420 Adapter for engine (CRI-T3) PFUEL
Oil pressure sensor

A3

q q

q q

799-601-9440* Socket for engine (CRI-T2)

1,2,3

795-799-5520* Socket for engine (HPI-T2)

Socket for engine (HPI-T2)


795-799-5530* Socket for engine (CRI-T3)
Temperature sensor

q q

q q

795-799-5460 Cable for engine (HPI-T2)

795-799-5470 Cable for engine (HPI-T2)

795-799-5480 Cable for engine (HPI-T2)

799-601-4110 Adapter for engine (140-T3) PIM

ITT3N

q q

799-601-4130 Adapter for engine (CRI-T3) NE, CAM

FCIN

q q

Adapter for engine (CRI-T3)


799-601-4140
Atomosphere pressure

FCIG

q q

799-601-4150 Adapter for engine (CRI-T3) POIL

FCIB

q q

Adapter for engine (CRI-T3)


799-601-4160
Oil pressure switch

4160

q q

799-601-4180 Adapter for engine (CRI-T3) PEVA

4180

q q

799-601-9430*

795-799-5540*

Socket for engine (CRI-T2)


Socket for engine (CRI-T3) PCV

Socket for engine (HPI-T2)


Socket for engine (CRI-T3) TIM

799-601-4190*

Socket for engine (CRI-T3)


Commonrail pressure

1,2,3L

q q

799-601-4230*

Socket for engine (CRI-T3)


Air intake pressure/temperature

1,2,3,4C

q q

799-601-4240* Socket for engine (CRI-T3) PAMB

1,2,3A

q q

799-601-4250* Socket for engine (CRI-T3) PIM

1,2,3B

q q

799-601-4330* Socket for engine (CRI-T3) G

1,2,3,G

q q
q q

799-601-4340*

Socket for engine (CRI-T3)


Pump actuator

2,PA

799-601-4380*

Socket for engine (CRI-T3)(95)


Air intake pressure/temperature

1,2,3,4T

q
q q

799-601-4260 Adapter for controller (ENG)

DTP4

799-601-4211 Adapter for controller (ENG)

50

DRC50

799-601-4220 Adapter for controller (ENG)

60

DRC60

799-601-4390* Socket for controller (95 ENG)

60

799-601-4280* Box for controller (PUMP)

121

799-601-9720 Adapter for controller (HST)

16

HST16A

799-601-9710 Adapter for controller (HST)

16

HST16B

799-601-9730 Adapter for controller (HST)

26

HST26A

2,
3,
4,

799-601-9890

Multi-adapter for
DT2 4 and DTM2

* Shows not T-adapter but socket.

20-60 - 101
(7)

TROUBLESHOOTING
OF ENGINE
(S MODE)

S-l
s-2

Starting

performance

is poor (Starting

Engine

does not start

Engine

does not turn

Engine

turns

Exhaust

gas comes

out but engine

s-3

Engine

does not pick up smoothly

s-4

Engine

stops

s-5

Engine

does not rotate

S-6

Engine

lacks output

s-7

Exhaust

S-8

Oil consumption

s-9

Oil becomes

s-10

Fuel consumption

S-l 1

Oil is in cooling

s-12

Oil pressure

S-l 3

Oil level rises

s-14

Water

S-l 5

Abnormal

S-l 6

Vibration

during

operations

(hunting)

contaminated

is poor)

injected)

(or exhaust

20-64
20-65

....................................................................

quickly

is excessive
or water

................................................................................

gas is blue)

.....................................................................

noise is made
is excessive

20-67
20-68
20-69
20-70
20-71

......................................................................................................

20-73

spurts

20-74

back, or water

up (drop in oil pressure)

becomes

20-66

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-72

level goes down

............................................

...........................................................................

...............................................................................................................................

temperature

20-63

...................................

injected)

....................................................................................

combustion)

20-62

.....................................

.....................................................................................................

gas is black (incomplete


is excessive

out (Fuel is not being

.....................................................................................................

(no power)

lamp lights

..............................................................

does not start (Fuel is being

(Follow-up

smoothly

water,

takes time)

..............................................................................................................

but no exhaust

gas comes

always

too high (overheating)

.......................................................................

...............................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................

20-75
20-76
20-77
20-78
20-79

20-61
0

TROUBLESHOOTING
S-l

Starting

General

performance

TABLE

is poor (Starting always takes time)

causes why starting performance

is poor

- Defective electrical system


- Insufficient supply of fuel
- Insufficient intake of air
f Improper

selection of fuel

(At ambient
ASTM

temperature

Legend

of -10C

D975 No. 1, and -10C

or below,

use

or above, use ASTM

The

Battery charging

specific

gravity

of 70% in the above

. In cold
charging

weather

Possible

:
:

causes

probable

Possible
Items

(judging
causes

causes

from

due to length

to confirm

Questions

(judging

from

and check

Questions

of use (used

exceed

the value

for the charging

for a long

the cause.

rate

table.

the specific

gravity

must

exceed

the value

for the

table.

measured.

it IS found to be

IoIo/

items)

and Check

rate.

rate of 75% in the above

20-62

should

Q : Most
0

D975 No. 2 diesel fuel.)


t

items1

period)

S-2 Engine does not start


0 Engine does not turn
General

causes why

. internal
*

engine

parts of engine

If internal

does not turn


seized

parts of the engine are seized, carry

out troubleshooting

for Engine

stops during

operations.

. Failure in power train


. Defective electrical system

Legend

:
:
:

: Items

0
G

Possible
Most

causes

probable

Possible

(judging
causes

causes

to confirm

due to length

IS turned

turned

to START,

moves

out, but

from

and check

Questions

of use (used

items]

and Check

for a long

items)

period)

ON

the cord,

1) When

Questions

the cause.

switch

connect

from
(judging

terminal

pinion

and carry

out troubleshooting

B and terminal

C of starting

at ON
switch

are connected,

20-63

@ Engine turns but no exhaust

gas comes out

(Fuel is not being injected)


General
comes

causes why engine turns but no exhaust

. Supply of fuel impossible


f Supply of fuel is extremely small
. Improper selection of fuel (particularly

Standards

of fuel

Diesel

-22

-4

-30

-20

in winter)

for use of fuel


Ambient

Type

gas

out

,4
-10

temperature

32

50

68

86

104

122F

10

20

30

40

50C

fuel

Legend
0
6,:)

: Possible causes (judging from


: Most probable causes (judging

A : Possible
0

: Items

causes

to confirm

1 Confirm

20-64

due to length

Questions
from

and check

Questions

of use (used

items1

and Check

for a long

items)

period)

the cause.

recent

reoair

historv

Exhaust

gas comes

out

but engine

does

not

out

but

start
(Fuel is being injected)
General
engine

causes

why

exhaust

gas

comes

does not start

. Lack of rotating

force

due

to defective

electri-

cal system

. Insufficient supply of fuel


. Insufficient intake of air
. Improper selection of fuel

Legend
0
0
A

:
:
:

Possible
Most

causes

probable

Possible

causes

l : Items to confirm

When

(judging
causes

from
(judging

due to length

Ouestions
from

and check

Questions

of use (used

and

for a long

the cause.

fuel filter

is drained,

no fuel comes

out

items)
Check

items)

period)

S-3 Engine does not pick up smoothly

(Follow-up

is poor)

General causes why engine does not pick up smoothly

.
.
*
.

Insufficient

intake of air

insufficient

supply of fuel

Improper

condition of fuel injection

Improper

fuel used

Legend
0

Possible

causes

(judging

from

Questions

length

Replacement

When

exhaust

temperature

20-66

of filters

manifold
of some

of use (used

has not been

is toLched
cvlinders

When

fuel cap is inspected

When

feed

pump

and check

is operated,

items)

for a long

carried

period)

out according

Immediately

after

to operation

starting

IllI

Ill

III

engine,

is low

directly,

it is found

operation

to be clogged

is too light

or too heavy

0
l

S-4 Engine stops during operations


General

causes why

engine

stops

during

operations

. Seized parts inside engine


- Insufficient supply of fuel
. Overheating
*

If

there

is

output,

overheating

carry

out

and

insufficient

troubleshooting

for

over-

heating.

. Failure in power train


*

If the
the

engine

power

stops
train,

because

carry

of a failure

out

in

troubleshooting

for the chassis.

:gend
0
a
A
0

:
:
:
:

Possible
Most

Possible
Items

causes

probable

(judging
causes

causes

from

Questions

(judging

from

due to length

to confirm

and check

Questions

of use (used

for a long

items)

period)

the cause.

Confirm

recent

Deoree

of use

repair

history

1 Operated
-_I

Condition

items)

and Check

when

for long
.._:__

period
..^^

.^___I

engine

stopped

Non-specified
When

feed

Mud

is stuck

Engine

fuel
pump

Remove

used
there

is no response

or it is heavy

0
d

to fuel tank cap

turns.

Try to turn

is being
is operated,

but stops

by hand

head cover

transmission

control

lever

is

using

and check

When

qear train

Turns

when

When

fuel filter,,strainer

pump

when

is inspected,
auxiliary

directly
it does

not tL

equipment

is removed

are inspected

directly,

they

is inspected

directly,

it is found

t-1

are found

1
2

to be clogged
When

feed

pump

strainer

to be clogged
Check feed
When

does

pump

control
not return

directly

rack is pushed,

it is found

to be heavy

or
/I

III

III

III

20-67

S-5 Engine does not rotate smoothly (hunting)


General

causes why

. Air in fuel system


. Defective governor
. Defective
electric
governor
*

does not rotate

smoothly

mechanism
goyernor

machanism

(electric

type)

If there
rod

engine

is no hunting

is disconnected,

for the electrical

when
carry

the electric
out

governor

troubleshooting

system.

Legend
0 : Possible causes (judging from Questions and check items)
0 : Most probable causes (judging from Questions and Check items)
A : Possible causes due to length of use (used for a long period)
l : Items to confirm the cause.

Condition of hunting

epacemen

20-68

S-6 Engine lacks output (no power)


General

.
.
.
.

causes why engine

Insufficient

lacks output

intake of air

Insufficient

supply

of fuel

Improper

condition

Improper

fuel used

(if non-specified

of fuel injection

fuel is used, output

drops)

. Lack of output due to overheating


*

If

is

there

output,

overheating

carry

out

and

troubleshooting

insufficient
for

over-

heating.

Legend
0

:
:
:

Possible
Most

causes

probable

Possible

cau

Color

(judging
causes

from
(judging

e to length

of exhaust

Questions
from

and check

Questions

of use (used

items)

and Check

for a long

items)

period)

gas

en va ve c earance

IS c

20-69

S-7 Exhaust gas is black (incomplete

combustion)

General causes why exhaust gas is black

. Insufficient intake of air


. improper condition of fuel injection
* Excessive injection of fuel

Legend
0

@
a
0

: Possible causes (judging from


: Most probable causes (judging
: Possible causes due to length
: Items to confirm the cause.

Color

of exhaust

Power

was lost

Questions
from

and check

Ouestions

of use (used

and

items)
Check

items)

for a long period)

gas

;
.g
I
Fi

Non-specified

Noise

Dust indicator
Blow-by

is being

used

is heard

from

around

turbocharger
\?

is red

gas is excessive

Engine

pickup

When

exhaust

standard

20-70

fuel

of interference

is poor and combustion


manifold

is touched

is irregular
immediately

0
after

starting

::

engine,

value

When

muffler

is removed,

When

control

rack is pushed,

exhaust

gas color

it is found

returns

to be heavy,

to normal
or does

not return

S-8 Oil consumption is excessive (or exhaust gas is blue)


* Do not run the engine at idling for more than
20

minutes

continuously.

(Both

low

and

high

idling)
General

causes why oil consumption

is excessive

. Abnormal combustion of oil


. External leakage of oil
. Wear of lubrication system

Legend
0

Possible

causes

(judging

from

Questions

and check

gth of use (used

for a long

items)
period)

20-7 1

S-9 Oil becomes contaminated


General

causes

why

oil

quickly

becomes

contaminated

quickly

.
.
.
.
.

Intake

of exhaust

gas due to internal

Clogging

of lubrication

Improper
Improper

combustion
oil used

Operation

under

wear

passage

excessive

load

Legend
0
6

:
:

Possible
Most

A : Possible
0

Items

2
0

causes

probable

(judging
causes

causes

from

Questions

(judging

from

due to length

to confirm

of use (used

items)

and Check

for a long

items)

period)

the cause.

Color

of exhaust

When

oil filter

is inspected,

When

exhaust

pipe

Enoine

and check

Questions

gas

oil temoerature

When

compression

When

breather

metal

is removed,

particles
inside

are found

is found

to be dirty

with

rises auicklv
pressure

UJ
E
:
c

oil

,,,

is measured,

It is found

to be low

;
-0

with

dirty

When

oil filter

When

oil cooler

Excessive
When

is inspected

directly,

it is found

to be clogged

P
G
8
5

oil, or hose is broken

Turbocharger

20-72

element

is inspected

directly.

is inspected

drain

tube

valve

it is found

to be clogged

is directly

__
shaft

inspected,

to be clogged

is cloqqed

play of turbocharger

safety

it is found

directly,

I.1

a
b

I
0

spring

is found

to be catching

%
.

t
&

S-l 0 Fuel consumption


General

is excessive

causes why fuel consumption

. Leakage of fuel
. Improper condition
. Excessive injection

of fuel injection
of fuel

om Questions

Most

probable

A : Possible

Items

ca

causes

ging

is excessive

from

and check

Questions

gth of use (used

items)

and Check

for a long

items)

period)

to confirm

of same
Condition

Injection
Speed

model

of fuel consumption

pump

test shows

of some

cylinders

that
does

injection

amount

not change

when

is excessive
operatjng

on reduced

cyltnders
When

control

When

check

rack is oushed.
IS made

using

it is found
delivery

to be heavv.

method,

injection

or does
timng

not return
is found

to be incorrect
Remove

head cover

and check

directly

Remove

feed

and check

directlv

pump

1.1

/.I

20-73

S-l 1 Oil is in cooling water, or water spurts back, or water level goes down
General

causes why oil is in cooling

water

* Internal leakage in lubrication system


. Internal leakage in cooling system

LegC!O

ssible

causes

(judging

from

Questions

and check

_____. , _
Oil level
Graduallv

Hard water
,

li

Engine

is being

oil level

used as cooling

has risen.

Excessive

air bubbles

.S
.,

Hvdraulic

oil, torque

When

items)

wilt07

hydraulic

oil is cloudy

inside

radiator,

converter,

oil, torque

white
spurts

back

transmission

converter,

oil is cloudv

transmission

white

I CC?
I I

oil is drained,

ic fn,,nrl

Pressure-tightness

test of oil cooler


test of cylinder

Remove

cylinder

head and check

Remove

011 pan and check

directly

shows

there

head shows
directly

is leakage
there

1s leakage

Cz

Pressure-tightness

20-74

increased

water

S-12

Oil pressure lamp lights up (drop in oil pressure)

General

.
*
*
.
+

causes why oil pressure

lamp lights up

Leakage, clogging, wear of lubricating


Defective
Improper

Deterioration

Standards

Type

of oil

system

oil pressure control


oil used (improper viscosity)
of oil due to overheating

for engine oil selection

Selection

-22
-30

-4
-20

of oil SAE number


according
to ambient
temperature

14
-10

32
0

50
10

68
20

86
30

104
40

I
122F
5oc

!gend

: Possible causes (judging from


: Most probable causes (judging

Questions
from

and check

Questions

gth of use (used

Condition

When
m
.s
8
f

There

is inspected

oil pan and check

Oil pump

for a long

items)

period1

oil pressure

when

oil filter

Remove

items)

and Check

rotation

is catching

is heavy,
of relief

directly,

it is found

to be clogged

there
valve

l
0

directly

F
Z
8
f =m
=
+ .e

0
0

is play
or regulator

valve,

spring

or

1_

eB

20-75

S-13 Oil level rises


t If there is oil in the cooling
troubleshooting
General

water,

for Oil is in cooling

causes why

carry

out

water.

oil level rises

. Water in oil (cloudy white)


. Fuel in oil (diluted, and smells of diesel fuel)
. Entry of oil from other component

Legend

20-76

S-14 Water temperature


General

causes

why

becomes too high (overheating)

water

temperature

becomes

too high

. Lack of cooling

water

(deformation,

damage

of

fan)

. Drop in heat dissipation efficiency


. Defective cooling circulation system
. Rise in oil temperature
of power train
*

Carry out troubleshooting

for chassis.

Legend
0
a

:
:
:
:

Possible
Most

causes

probable

Possible
Items

causes

to confirm

Degree

water

from
(judging

due to length

Questions
from

and check.items)

Questions

of use (used

and

for a long

Check

items)

period)

the cause.

1 Operated for long period


E .,A^_,..
^..^_L_^._A

of use

temperature

Temperature

even

(judging
causes

/A IA
0 0

gauge

difference

at the cracking

a 1a
:\-

between

top and bottom

radiator

tanks

is

temperature

20-77

S-l 5 Abnormal noise is made


* Judge if the noise is an internal
external
General

noise

or an

noise.

causes why

abnormal

noise is made

. Abnormality
due to defective
parts
. Abnormal combustion noise
* Air sucked in from intake system

Legend
0

: Possible

Q : Most

A : Possible
0

causes

probable

Items

(judging
causes

causes

from

and check

Questions

of use (used

items)

and Check

for a long

recent

Degree

of use

repair

history

of abnormal

noise

1 Gradual1 y occurred
Suddenly

Non-specified

Engine

fuel

oil must

is being

be added

Color

or exhaust

Metal

particles

Noise
Engine
When

occurred

__._....

more

use d
1-1

1 Blue under

Blow-by

items)

period)

the cause.

Confirm

Condition

Questions

due to length

to confirm

.g

from
(judging

liaht

load

I,

I,

are found

of interference
pickup

in oil

is heard

fl

is poor and coml

exhaust

manifold
of some

is touched

Seal on iniection

cylinders

immedjately

is low

after

starting

our-no has come

off

I 1

gas

engrne.
62

20-78

gas is excesswe

temperature
g
C

S-l 6 Vibration is excessive


* If there is abnormal noise together
vibration,

carry out troubleshooting

with

the

for Abnor-

mal noise is made.


General causes why vibration

is excessive

. Defective parts (abnormal wear, breakage)


* Improper alignment
* Abnormal combustion

Legend
0

:
:
:

::
_z
0

Possible
Most

causes

probable

Possible

causes

Vibration
Exhaust

(judging
causes

due to length

follows

Injection

engine

Questions
from

and check

Questions

of use (used

items)

and Check

for a long

items)

period)

speed

gas is black

Seal on injection

1 Remove

from
(judging

pump

0
has come

oil pan and check

directly

pump

that

test shows

off

injection

I.1

amount

is incorrect

20-79

TROUBLESHOOTING
CHART FOR ELECTRONIC
VEHICLE MONITORING SYSTEM
(M MODE)

M-l.

When

starting

switch

is turned

ON, monitor

panel display

does not appear

M-2.

When

starting

switch

is turned

ON, monitor

panel display

does not go out

M-3.

When

starting

switch

is turned

ON (engine

M-4.

Preheating

M-5.

When

operation

starting

(but there

switch

is turned

is no abnormality

M-6.

Buzzer does not sound

M-7.

There

M-8.

Monitor

M-9.

is not being

is no abnormality
panel

lighting

ON and engine

with

engine

displayed

when

does not move

. Service

meter

continues

starting

on monitor,

to move when

ON (engine

M-16.

20-83
20-85

_.
_.
.

.
.

20-86
20-91

stopped)

engine

abnormally

is stopped

M-l 1.

M-15.

20-82

. 20-91

20-92

is started

.............
Coolant temperature
gauge does not give a display
..........................
Fuel level gauge always displays FULL
...........................
Fuel gauge does not give any display
...................
Speedometer
display does not work normally
Turn signal indicator pilot lamp does not light up ................
High beam pilot lamp does not Ilight up .........................

M-14.

20-82

items flash

is turned

Coolant

M-13.

displays

up

) .

but buzzer sounds

after engine

switch

lights

caution

M-10.

M-12.

gauge

is started,

or CHECK items

does not light up

meter

display

..
.

.
.
..
. .

.
.

check items flash

used but preheating

for 1 minute

. Service

temperature

stopped),

.....

20-93
20-94

low temperature

20-95
20-96
20-96
20-97
20-98

20-99

20-81
0

M-l

WHEN STARTING SWITCH IS TURNED


DISPLAY DOES NOT APPEAR.

When

disconnecting

When

connecting

After

a)

NONE OF MONITOR

checking,

connectors

to connect

the T-adapter,
connect

connect

the disconnected

Is voltage between
chassis ground and fuse 13 20 - 30 V?
1) Turn starting
switch ON.

b)

connectors

adapter),

to the socket

always
specified

PANEL

turn the starting


in

switch

Cause

YES

1) Connect T-adapNO
ter to CN18 (female).
2) Turn starting switch ON.

Remedy

Defective monitor module

Replace

Defective contact, or disconsection in wiring harness


Jetween CN18 (female) (1)
- CN25 (4) - CN13 (3) -fuse
13, or between CN18 (female) (2) - chassis ground

After inspection, repair


(clean) or replace

3lown fuse

After finding
case, check for
short circuit in
wiring harness

Defective monitor module.

Replace

defective monitor module.

Replace

PANEL DOES NOT WORK.

Tester
T-adapter or socket adapter
(for DLl)

a) Related

electrical

CNIE

circuit

drawing

CN25

CNl3
Fuse

13

Monitor
module

Fl
2

235FO2088

M-2 WHEN STARTING SWITCH IS


TURNED ON, MONITOR PANEL
DISPLAY DOES NOT GO OUT.

20-82

OFF.

).

again immediately.

Is voltage behveen
CN18 (female) (I)
and (2) 20 - 30 V?

PART OF MONITOR

Troubleshooting
tools

M-l

(or socket

PANEL WORKS.

2
YES
, -

the T-adapter

the male and female

ON, MONITOR

M-3 WHEN STARTING SWITCH IS TURNED ON (ENGINE STOPPED),


CHECK ITEMS FLASH.
* When disconnecting connectors to connect the T-adapter (or socket adapter), always turn the starting switch
*

When

connecting

After checking,

a)

sl

the T-adapter,

connect the male and female

connect the disconnected

connectors

to the socket specified

Defective
level

3
YESI

YES

radiator

Defective

monitor

harness,
tact
2) Connect

disconnect

CN39

(female)

starting

(3)

in wiring

between

male)
CN18

NO

con-

CN39

(fe-

(3) - CN25 (7) (female)


(7).

harness,
to CN39

module

or defective

Disconnection
adapter)

coolant

Replace

Replace

CN39

(or socket

Remedy

sensor

Disconnection

2) Turn

OFF.

1.

Cause

VFS

1) Connect

again immediately.

(COOLANT LEVEL) FLASHES.

in

in wiring

or defective

con-

tact between
CN39 (female) (2) - CN25 (3) -

(female).

chassis

Table

CN39
(3) -

ground.

After

inspec-

tion,

repair

(clean)-or

re-

place

After
tion,

inspecrepair

(clean)

or re-

place

Continuity

(2)

Connect

Yes

Disconnect

No

(ENGINE OIL LEVEL) FLASHES.

YES

Defective

Does

go out?

NO

_
1) Connect
male)
level

CN35
(engine

sensor)

chassis ground.
2) Turn starting
switch

ON.

(feto

2
Is there

oil

engine

oil level

sensor

CNI 8 (fe(6) -

(Z)?

(See table)
1) Connect

NO

(female).

2) Connect

CN35

male)

monitor

Defective
connection

contact,
or disin wiring
har-

ness
T-adapter

to CN18
nect

Defective

module

Replace

continuity

between
male)

YES

Replace

and

discon-

between

CN35

(fee-

After
tion,

male)

(1) -

CN15

(1) -

(clean)

CN26

(2) -

CN18

(female)

place

inspecrepair
or re-

(6).

Table

(feCN35

chassis

chassis

ground.

Tester

ground

Continuity

Connect

Yes

Disconnect

No

Short

socket

adapter

Troubleshooting
tools

T-adapter
ifor DLl)

or socket

adapter

T-adapter
or socket
ffor Econoseal)

adapter

20-83

cl

El
b

(hydraulic

oil level) flashes.

ES
-I

1
Does @j go out
when short connector is connected?

r-l

Connect short connector to CN36 (female) (hydraulic


oil level sensor).
2) Turn starting
switch ON.
1)

M-3

a) Related

2 YES

rl0

electrical

circuit

Defective

hydraulic

oil sen-

SOT

Defective

Is continuity between CN18 (female) (5) and (2)


as shown in table?

1) Connect T-adaoter
to CN18 (femaie).
2) Connect * disconnect CN36 (female) and shortconnector.

Remedy

Cause

monitor

module

Defective contact, or disconnection in wiring harness between CN36 (female) (1) - CN25 (8) CN18 (female) (5). or between CN36 (female) (2) CN25 (3) - chassis ground

NO
Table
^,.
,.
anorr SOCKBT:
adapter

Replace

Replace

After inspection, repair


(clean) or replace

Continuity

drawing

CN18

CN25

CN39

Monitor
module

Coolant

level sensor

235FO2089

M-3

b) Related

electrical

circuit

CNl8

drawing

CN15

CN26

CN35

Monitor
module

Engine

oil level sensor

235FO2090

M-3

c) Related

electrical

CNl8
Monitor
module

circuit

drawing

CN25

CN36

Hydraulic oil
level sensor

235FO2091

20-84

M-9

Service
Service

meter does not move after engine is started


meter continues to move when engine is stopped

When

disconnecting

When

connecting

After

a)

Service

checking,

connectors

connect

meter

to connect

the T-adapter,

connect

the disconnected

the T-adapter

(or socket

the male and female


connectors

does not move after engine

adapter),

to the socket

always

turn the starting

specified

is started

Remedy

Cause

YES

Go to M5 a)

oil press-

ure CAUTION
lighted

lamp

up?

1) Turn
switch

YES
Defective

2) Start

Is voltage

starting

CN19

NO and

ON.

service

meter

Replace

between

(female)
(4) 20 -

(1)

30 V?

Disconnection

engine.
1) Connect

T-adapter

NO

in wiring

ness between

CN19

(4) and

(male)

CN25

hap

(female)
(5)

to CN19.
2) Turn starting
switch
3) Start

b)

Service

meter

to move when engine

Does service

meter

service

YES

stop

connected

when

1) Connect
chassis
2) Turn

) Remove CN13.) Turn starting

repair

(clean)

or re-

place

YES

switch

is stopped

Defective
engine
ure sensor

oil press-

meter
CN32

is

to chas-

sis ground?

stop?

inspec-

tion,

ON.

After

engine.

continues

Does

switch

OFF.

again immediately.

1
Is engine

switch

).

in

CN32

to

NO

ground.

starting
ON.

Wiring harness between engtne


oil pressure relay (3) - CN13 (51
- CN25 (5) - CN19 (female) (41
short circuiting with chassis
ground, or defective relay, or
defective contact, or disconnection in wiring harness between
engine oil pressure relay (2) CN13 (8) - CN15 (4) - CN32
Wiring

NO

harness

CN13 (female)

ON.

- CN19
circuiting

After
tion,

inspecrepair

(clean)

or re-

place

between
(5) -

CN25 (5

(female)
(4) short
with chassis

ground

Tester
Troubleshooting
tools

T-adapter
lfor DLI)

or socket

adapter

20-93

M-9

Related

electrical

circuit

drawing

Engine oil
pressure relay
Monitor
module

Service meter
(speedometer
module)

CN32
A

0
*

Engine oil
pressure sensor

235FO2101

M-IO COOLANT TEMPERATURE GAUGE DISPLAYS ABNORMALLY


LOW TEMPERATURE
* When disconnecting connectors to connect the T-adapter (or socket adapter), always turn the starting
*

When

After

connecting
checking,

the T-adapter,
connect

connect

the disconnected

the male and female


connectors

to the socket

specified

in

1) Connect short con-

switch ON.

orspray go

c
(male) cted to
und?

to CN17.
2) Connect CN17 (1)
to chassis ground.
3) Turn starting
switch ON.

20-94

switch

OFF.

).

again immediately.

Cause

YES

R
s1

Remedy

Defective coolant temperature sensor

Replace

Defective contact, or disconnection in wiring harness between CN34 (female) (2) - CN15 (2) CN25 (3) - chassis ground,
or between CN34 (female)
(1) - CN15 (3) - CN25 (9)
- CN17 (1)

After inspection, repair


(clean) or replace

Defective monitor module

Replace

M-II

COOLANT TEMPERATURE

When disconnecting

When

After

connecting
checking,

connectors

to connect

the T-adapter,
connect

connect

the disconnected

GAUGE DOES NOT GIVE A DISPLAY

the T-adapter

(or socket

the male and female


connectors

when CN34 is disconnected (lowest

2. YES
Does temperature
- -ty appear
CN17 is dis.,.+*rl +#/est

II
1) Disconnect CN17.
2) Turn starting
switch ON.

M-l 0, M-l 1 Related

CN 17
Monitor
module

electrical

always
specified

circuit

NO

in

switch

OFF.

1.

Cause

Remedy

Defective coolant temperature sensor

Replace

Wiring harness between


CN34 (female) (1) - CN15
(3) - CN25 (9) - CN17 (1)
short circuiting with chassis ground

After inspection, repair


(clean) or replace

Defective monitor module

IReplace

drawing

CN25
@

turn the starting

again immediately.

YES

1) Disconnect CN34.
2) Turn starting
switch ON.

adapter),

to the socket

CN15

CN34
Coolant
temperature
sensor

CNIE

235FO2094

20-95

M-12 FUEL LEVEL GAUGE ALWAYS DISPLAYS FULL


* When disconnecting connectors to connect the T-adapter (or socket adapter), always
*

When

After

connecting
checking,

the T-adapter,
connect

connect

the male and female

the disconnected

connectors

to the socket

turn the starting

specified

in

switch

OFF.

).

again immediately.

YES

Defective

Wiring

2
1) Disconnect
(fuel level

Does

CN33
sensor).

gage
out?

2) Turn starting
switch
ON.
3) Wait
min.

fuel

YES

(female)

(4) -

CN7

with
go

short

switch

between

After

CN26

CN33

inspec-

tion, repair
(clean) or re-

(1)

circuiting

place

ground

1) Disconnect
CN17.
2) Turn starting
3) Wait
min.

Replace

sensor

(3) -

(9) -

chassis

Defective

for approx.

level

harness

CN17

(female)

level

dispav

fuel

monitor

module

Replace

NO

ON.
for approx.

M-13 FUEL GAUGE DOES NOT GIVE ANY DISPLAY

ES

Does

FULL

NO
Is there

1) Disconnect

sensor

Defective

monitor

module

Defective

contact,

or dis-

Replace

sensor).
short

male)

con-

YES

CN17

chassis

connection

ground?

ness
1) Disconnect

3) Turn starting
switch
ON.

2) Connect

for approx.

CN17.
short

NO

con-

in wiring

between

male)

(3) -

(9) -

CN33

CN17
CN26
(I)

After

har-

tion,

(fe-

(4) -

(female)

CN7

date

T-adapter
(female).

Tester

Short

socket

adapter

Troubleshooting
tools

M-12,

T-adapter
(for DLI)

M-13

Related
CNI?

or socket

adapter

T-adapter

or socket

adapter

(for Econoseal)

electrical

circuit

CN26

drawing
CN33

Monitor
module

Fuel

level

sensor

235FO2102

20-96

inspecrepair

(clean)

nector.

3) Connect
to CN17

min.

Fieolace

(fe-

(3) and

nector.

4) Wait

level

continuity

between

CN33

level

2) Connect

fuel

display

appear?

(fuel

Defective

or re-

M-14 SPEEDOMETER DISPLAY DOES NOT WORK NORMALLY


* When disconnecting connectors to connect the T-adapter (or socket adapter), always turn the starting
*

When

After

connecting
checking,

the T-adapter,
connect

connect

the disconnected

the male and female


connectors

to the socket

specified

in

switch

OFF.

).

again immediately.

Cause

YE!

Defective

Remedy

speedometer

Replace

module
setting

of speed

sensor

0.5 -

1.5
Defective

speed

sensor

Replace

mount
0

It It contacts
.,.
_
turn.

tweclt

bIYLV

male)

(7) and

300 R -

Is resistance

be-

tween

(male)

(I) and

CN30

Connect

(6)

(male)

T-adapter
to

Defective

male)

gggi$gj

CN20 (2).
and CN26

After

inspec-

tion,

repair

(clean)

or re-

olace

(61, (7)
contact,

connection
ness

sor) (male).

contact,
or disin wiring
har-

ness between
(10) (female)

NO

1 kR?

(socket adapter)
CN26 (female).

(2) 300 R -

Defective
connection

,Ic-

or dis-

in wiring

between

CN26

(6), (7) and

har(fe-

CN30

(I),

After

inspec-

tion,

repair

(clean)

or re-

place

(2)
Defective

speed

sensor

Replace

NO

Troubleshooting
tools

T-adapter
(for

M-14

Related

electrical

CN20

Monitor

or socket

adapter

T-adapter
(for

DLI)

circuit

or socket

adapter

Econoseal)

drawing

CN 26

CN30
3
Speedometer

module

sensor

235FO2103

20-97

M-15 TURN SIGNAL


t

The turn signal indicator

a)

Right turn signal

INDICATOR

PILOT LAMP DOES NOT LIGHT UP

lamp itself lights up.

indicator

pilot lamp

Remedy

1 YES
Is voltage between
CN20 (female) (3)
and chassis
ground normal?
1) Connect T-adapter NO
to CN20.
2) Turn starting
switch ON.
3) Turn right turn signal indicator
switch ON.
4) Switches between
20 -30 V and 0 V
in turn.

b)

Left turn signal indicator

Replace

Defective contact, or disconnection in wiring harness between CN20 (female) (3) and CN40 (female) (3)

After inspection, repair


(clean) or replace

Defective speedometer
module

Replace

pilot lamp

YES

Is voltage between
CN20 (female) (11)
and chassis
ground normal?
1) Connect T-adapter
to CN20.
2) Turn starting
switch ON.
3) Turn left turn signal indicator
switch ON.
4) Switches between
20 - 30 V and 0 V
in turn.

Defective speedometer
module

Defective contact, or disEonnection in wiring harness between CN20 (fenale) (11) and CN40 (female) (2)

NO

Tester
Troubleshooting
tools

M-l 5 Related

T-adapter or socket adapter


1 (for Dil,

electrical

circuit

I
I

drawing
CN40

Turn signal switch

Speedometer
module

To
turn signal
lamp (L.H.)

To
turn signal
lamp (R.H.)
235FO2104

20-98

After inspection, repair


(clean) or re-

TROUBLESHOOTING
CHART FOR ELECTRONIC
(ENGINE, PARKING BRAKE, TRANSMISSION
CONTROL)
(E MODE)

does

Starting

motor

E- 3

Parking

brake

E- 4

Parking

E- 5

Transmission

Fl and F8, or RI and R8 ..................................................................

20-108

E- 6

Transmission

does

not shift to 1st (F and R) ..................................................................

20-I 14

E- 7

Transmission

does

not shift

to 2nd (F and R) ................................................................

.20-l

14

E- 8

Transmission

does

not shift

to 3rd (F and R) .................................................................

.20-l

14

.20-l

15

brake

*
*
*
*

does

not turn

............................................................................................

20-I 02

not work .............................................................................................

20-I 06

cannot
does

between

works).

20-102

E- 2

does

motor

.................................................................

Engine

a position

not start

(starting

E- 1

be released

not shift

when

...................................................................................
transmission

lever

is moved

20-106

to

E- 9

Transmission

does

not shift to 4th (F and R) .................................................................

E-10

Transmission

does

not shift to 5th (F and R) ..................................................................

E-l 1

Transmission

does

not shift to 6th (F and R) .................................................................

.20-l

15

E-12

Transmission

does

not shift to 7th (F and R) .................................................................

.20-l

16

E-13

Transmission

does

not shift to 8th (F and RI ..................................................................

20-I 15

20-I 16

If the controller
displays
an error on machines
mounting
a transmission
controller
(Serial No.:
12013 - 12015, 12019 and up), carry out troubleshooting
for the transmission
system first.
When disconnecting
or connecting
the T-adapter
(or socket adapter)
or short socket adapter,
or
when disconnecting
the connector
for checking, turn the starting switch OFF to prevent accidents.
1)
When connecting
T-adapter
(or socket adapter),
connect to the connector
specified.
(CNxx(
When disconnecting
connectors
or connecting
T-adapters,
return them to the original
condition
immediately
after checking,
then go to the next check.
If the diagnosis
indicates
a defect in the shift controller, replace the sensor assembly (a diode and
relay are assembled on the print board, so use the input from the rotary switch to output the signal
voltage to drive the solenoid valve inside the transmission),
the F-R switch assembly
and the
rotary switch assembly,
do not disassemble
the assemblies,
otherwise
dust or other impurities
may get inside and cause secondary failures.

20-101
0

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-l

E-l

Engine does not start (starting

motor works).
Cause

2 YES

lefective
notor.

engine stop

Remedy

qeplace

Sjg-jH* Turn starting

ES

switch OFF.
- Disconnect
CN51.

NO

3 YES

1
Is voltage of
CN51 (4) 20 3OV?
. Turn starting
switch ON.
* Disconnect
CN51

- Starting switch
at both ON and
OFF.

NO

E-2 Starting
Serial

Iefective relay, or
lefective contact, or
lisconnection
in wiring
rarness.

?epair or
replace.

Iefective
notor.

?eplace

engine stop

Iefective relay, or
lefective contact, or
lisconnection
in wiring
rarness.

Repair or
replace.

Iefective contact, or
jisconnection
in wiring
rarness between battery
elay and CN51 (4).

Repair

, Disconnection of starting
motor START circuit, or
defective contact.
t Defective starting motor.

Repair or
replace.

Iefective contact, or
lisconnection in wiring
jarness between ground
:onnection - CNTOl (11) otary switch - CNTOI (2) )rint board - CNT02 (2) itarter relay, CN RST 12)
nside transmission box.

Reoair

- Defective

contact, or
disconnection in wiring
harness between start in
motor (E)_ - CN14 (5).
. Defective relay or RPST.

Repair or
replace.

Iefective contact, or
iisconnection in wiring
larness between parking
rwitch and tarting motor
clay.

Repair

Defective fuse (No. 14), or


fefective power circuit.

Repair

motor does not turn.

No. 11001 - 11030


3

YES

YE s

starting
switch ON.
* Turn parking
1
switch ON.
s Connect Tadapter (or
socket) to CN 14
(female) (male).

- Turn

20-l 02
0

ON.

Place shift lever at

N position.
* Turn parking

- Turn

Is voltage
between CN14

starting
switch ON.
. Turn parking
switch ON.
. Connect Tadapter (or
socket) to CN14
(female).

switch

between CN14
(5) and starting

i
NO

Turn starting
switch ON.
* Turn parking
switch ON.
-

NO

E-2

TROUBLESHOOTING

Serial

No. 11031 - 12012,

12016 - 12018
Cause

2
YES

CN14 (famale) (1)


and chassis ground
1) Turn starting
switch ON.

Serial

Disconnection
in wiring
harness between starting
motor (E) and CN14 (5)

YES

Is there continuity
between CN14 (5) _
and chassis
ground?
NO
I) Turn starting
switch ON.
2) Place shift lever at P.
3) Connect T-adapter to CN14 (male) (female)

Failure of starting motor


relay or rotary switch or
disconnection
in wiring
harness between CN14
(male) (5) -starting
motor relay- rotary
switch -chassis ground
Defective
wiring

IO

No. 12013 - 12015,

warning

starting
ON.

Repair

Remedy

Use error code display to


inspect location of
abnormality

YES

Is there continuity

lamp flash and is

switch

Replace

12019 and up

YES

1) Turn

Repair

power source

Cause

controller

Remedy

NL!Ft5&J
gg%_..
,p
3) Connect T-adapter
seconds after
starting switch
is turned ON

NO

to CN14 (male) (female

Disconnection
in wiring
harness between starting
motor(E) and CN14 (5)
Failure of starting motor
relay or disconnection
in
wiring harness between
CN14 (male) (5) -starting
motor relay -chassis
ground
Defective
wiring

power source

Repair
Replace

Repair

20-l 03
0

E-2

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-2 Related

electrical

circuit diagram

Serial No. 11001 - 11030


Cbj27

CN15

ctq55

CNST

3
Start

CN8

ine

73

0422

-3

Rotary
switch

CN14

Start
motor

ina

From

CN9

3
3
3

battery
Battery
relay

TWCOO307

20-104
0

E-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

4) Transmission

shifts to 1st to 4th (F and RI but not to 5th to 8th

Cause

Remedy

(F and R).

Serial No.:11001 - 12012,12016-

12018

2 YES
Is voltage between
YES CNT03 (4) - CNTOI
- (11) -ground
1
connection 20 3OV?

Is voltage
between CNTO3 (1 j - (4) 20 - 3OV?

No
* Turn starting
switch ON.
* Place shift lever
between 5th and 8th.

* Turn

starting
switch ON.
- Place shift
lever between
5th and 8th.
. Connect Tadapter (or
socket) to
CNT03 (male).

5)

NO

Transmission

Defective transmission
high solenoid valve.

Replace

* Defective contact, or
disconnection
in wiring
harness.
- Defective print board
circuit.

Repair or
replace.

Iefective contact, or
iisconnection
in wiring
>arness between CNT03
and transmission
solenoid valve.

Repair

Iefective transmission
ow solenoid valve.

Replace

shifts to 5th to 8th (F and R) but not to 1st to

4th (F and R).

SerialNo.:11001-12012,12016-

12018
2 YES

YES
_
1
Is voltage
between CNT03
(I) and (3) 20 3OV?
I

. Turn starting
switch ON.
- Place shift
lever between
1st and 4th.
* Connect Tadapter (or
socket) to
CNT03 (male).

Is voltage
between CNT03
I3)-CNTOl (II)ground
connection 20 3OV?

NO

Defective contact, or
disconnection
in wiring
harness.
Defective print board
circuit.
Iefective contact, or
iisconnection
in wiring
iarness between CNT03
Ind transmission
solenoid valve.

Repair or
replace.

Reoair

20-113
0

E-6, E-7, E-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-6 Transmission

does not shift to 1st (F and R).

Serial No.: 11001 - 12012,

12016 - 12018

Cause

2
YES
1 Is voltage between
CNTOZ 14) and
CNTOl 13). CNT02 (6) and CNTOI (3)
20 - 3OV?

Is voltage
between CNTO~
(3) and (11) 203OV?

YES

No

Turn Startig
switch ON.
* Place shift lever
at 1st.

E-7 Transmission

E-8 Transmission

2 YES

CNTOI (~),CNTOP
(8) and CNTOl (5)

20 - 3OV?
. Turn starting
switch ON.
- Place shift lever
at 3rd.

20-114
0

between CNTOI
(5) and (11) 20 3OV?
- Turn

stafiiw

switch ON.
* Place shift lever
3rd.

1
NO

Repair

Defective
switch.

Repair or
replace.

inside rotary

Defective contact, or
disconnection
in siring
harness of rotary switch.

Repair

* Defective p;int board


circuit.
- Defective contact, or*
disconnection
in wiring
harness between print
board and connector.

Replace

IIefective
switch.

Repair or
replace.

Reoair

12016 - 12018

Is voltage

Is voltage between
CNTOZ (4) and

Replace

* Defective print board


circuit.
- Defective contact, or
disconnection
in wiring
harness between print
board and connector.

does not shift to 3rd (F and R).

Serial No.: 11001 - 12012,

YES

Defective contact, or
disconnection
in siring
harness of rotary switch.

12016 - 12018

1
NO

1 -

Repair or
reolace.

does not shift to 2nd (F and R).

Serial No.: 11001 - 12012,

. Turn starting
switch ON.
* Place shift lever
atr 2nd.

inside rotary

1
NO

* Turn starting
switch ON.
* Place shift lever
at 1st.

Defective
switch.

Remedy

inside rotary

No

Iefective contact, or
zlisconnection in siring
larness of rotary switch.

. Defective print board


circuit.
* Defective contact, or
disconnection
in wiring
harness between print
board and connector.

Replace
Repair

E-S, E-10, El1

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-9 Transmission
Serial

does not shift to 4th (F and R).

No.: 11001 - 12012,

12016 - 12018

2 YES
Is voltage
YES between CNTOI
1 - (6)and (11) ZO3OV?

Is voltage
between CNTOZ
(4) and CNTOI (6), _
CNT02 19) and
CNTOl (6) 20 3OV?

. Turn starting
switch ON.
- Place shift lever
at 4th.

NO

switch ON.
Place shift levr
at 4th.

- Defective

E-lOTransmission

does not shift to 5th (F and R).

Serial No.: 11001 - 12012,

YES
Is voltage
between CNT02
(5) and CNTOI (7),
CNTOZ 16) and
CNT02 (7) 20 3OV?
. Turn starting
switch ON.
* Place shift lever
at 5th.

Is voltage
between CNTOI
(7) and (11) 20 3OV?

* Turn

starting
switch ON.
* Place shift lever
at 5th.

Serial

1 boardandconnector

Defective
switch.

inside rotary

NO

Defective contact, or
disconnection
in wiring
harness of rotary switch.

- Defective

print board
circuit.
. Defective contact, or
disconnection
in wiring
harness between print
board and connector.

NO

E-l 1 Transmission

print board
circuit.
Defective contact, or
disconnection
in wiring
harness between print

12016 - 12018
2 YES

Defective contact, or
disconnection
in wiring
harness of rotary switch.

NO

1 -

inside rotary

* Turn starting

Defective
switch.

does not shift to 6th (F and R).

No.: 11001 - 12012,

12016 - 12018

20-115
0

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-12, E-13

E-12Transmission
Serial

does not shift to 7th (F and R).

No.: 11001 - 12012,

12016 - 12018
Cause

,EiZ
ES

between

i-------NO

CNTOl (9), CNTOS


(8)and CNTOl (9)

swtich ON.
* Place shift lever

* Turn starting
switch ON.
* Place shift lever
at 7th.

does not shift to 8th (F and R).

19)and CNTOI
20-3OV?

(IO)

* Turn starting
switch ON.
- Place shift lever
at 8th.

20-l16
0

Is voltage
between CNTOI
(IO) and (11) 203OV?
' Turn

starting

switch ON.
* Place shift lever
at 8th.

1
NO

Repair or
replace.

or
disconnection
in wiring
harness between print
board and connector.

Replace
Repair

12016 - 12018

Is voltage between
CNTOZ(5) and
CNTOl(lO), CNTOP

print board

-Defectivecontact,

No.: 11001 - 12012,

mz
1

inside rotary

Defective contact, or
disconnection
in wiring
harness of rotary switch.

*Defective
circuit.

E-13Transmission
Serial

Defective
switch.

CNTOl

YES
Iefective
switch.

inside rotary

Repair or
replace.

No

Iefective contact, or
disconnection
in wiring
larnss of rotary switch.

Repair

* Defective print board


circuit.
* Defective contact, or
disconnection
in wiring
harness between print
board and connector.

Replace
Repair

TROUBLESHOOTING OF TRANSMISSION
CONTROLLER SYSTEM
(ET MODE)

023502

LED display for transmission controller .............................................................................................. 20-152


ET- 1

[A1] (Short circuit in 1st solenoid) is displayed .................................................................. 20-156

ET- 2

[A2] (Short circuit in 2nd solenoid) is displayed ................................................................. 20-157

ET- 3

[A3] (Short circuit in 3rd solenoid) is displayed .................................................................. 20-158

ET- 4

[A4] (Short circuit in 4th solenoid) is displayed .................................................................. 20-159

ET- 5

[A5] (Short circuit in High/Low solenoid) is displayed ....................................................... 20-160

ET- 6

[A7] (Short circuit in FORWARD/REVERSE solenoid) is displayed ....................................20-162

ET- 7

[b1] (Disconnection in 1st solenoid) is displayed ............................................................... 20-164

ET- 8

[b2] (Disconnection in 2nd solenoid) is displayed .............................................................. 20-165

ET- 9

[b3] (Disconnection in 3rd solenoid) is displayed .............................................................. 20-166

ET-10

[b4] (Disconnection in 4th solenoid) is displayed ............................................................... 20-167

ET-11

[b5] (Disconnection in Low solenoid) is displayed ............................................................. 20-168

ET-12

[b6] (Disconnection in High solenoid) is displayed ............................................................ 20-169

ET-13

[b7] (Disconnection in FORWARD solenoid) is displayed .................................................. 20-170

ET-14

[b8] (Disconnection in REVERSE solenoid) is displayed .................................................... 20-171

ET-15

[c1] (Disconnection in inching potentiometer) is displayed .............................................. 20-172

ET-16

[c2] (Failure in shift potentiometer 1) is displayed ............................................................ 20-173

ET-17

[c3] (Failure in shift potentiometer 2) is displayed ............................................................ 20-174

ET-18

[d1] (Failure in F and R switches) is displayed ................................................................... 20-175

ET-19

[d4] (Disconnection in engine speed sensor) is displayed ................................................ 20-176

ET-20

[d5] (Disconnection in speed sensor) is displayed ............................................................. 20-177

ET-21

[d6] (Failure in transmission oil temperature sensor) is displayed .................................. 20-178

ET-22

[E0] (Drop in power source voltage) is displayed .............................................................. 20-179

ET-23

[E1] (Short circuit in parking brake) is displayed ................................................................ 20-181

ET-24

[E2] or [F2] (Short circuit, disconnection in parking brake lamp) is displayed .............. 20-182

ET-25

[E3] or [F3] (Short circuit, disconnection in differential lock relay) is displayed ........... 20-183

ET-26

[E4] or [F4] (Short circuit, disconnection in backup buzzer relay) is displayed ............. 20-185

ET-27

[E5] or [F5] (Short circuit, disconnection in caution lamp) is displayed ......................... 20-187

ET-28

[E6] or [F6] (Short circuit, disconnection in alarm buzzer relay) is displayed ................ 20-188

ET-29

[E7] or [F7] (Short circuit, disconnection in starting motor relay) is displayed ............. 20-190

ET-30

[F1] (Disconnection in parking brake) is displayed............................................................. 20-192

ET-31

[C4] (Disconnection in rotary switch photo-interrupter) is displayed .............................. 20-194

ET-32

[C5] (Abnormality in rotary switch photo-interrupter) is displayed .................................. 20-195

20-151
(8)

TROUBLESHOOTING

LED DISPLAY FOR TRANSMISSION CONTROLLER

LED DISPLAY FOR TRANSMISSION CONTROLLER


Serial No. 12013 12015, 12019 12098
1) Self-diagnostic display
The error code is displayed by LEDs using a 2-digit code. If an abnormality is detected, the warning
lamp and alarm buzzer are actuated.
2) Method of displaying error codes and abnormal operation codes again
Turn the starting switch OFF ON and the error code and abnormal operation code will be
displayed in the following order:
[CHECK.SUM] [Past failures] [Existing failures] [Abnormal operation]
When the [Abnormal operation] display finishes, the [Existing failure] display is repeated.

Abnormal system and content of abnormality

Troubleshooting
code

Warning
lamp

Alarm
buzzer

ET-1

ET-15

ET-16

ET-17

(ET-1617)

(ET-1617)

ET-19

ET-20

A1

Short circuit in 1st clutch solenoid output system

A2

Short circuit in 2nd clutch solenoid output system

A3

Short circuit in 3rd clutch solenoid output system

A4

Short circuit in 4th clutch solenoid output system

A5

Short circuit in High/Low clutch solenoid output system

A7

Short circuit in FORWARD/REVERSE clutch solenoid output system

b1

Disconnection in 1st clutch solenoid output system

b2

Disconnection in 2nd clutch solenoid output system

b3

Disconnection in 3rd clutch solenoid output system

b4

Disconnection in 4th clutch solenoid output system

b5

Disconnection in Low clutch solenoid output system

b6

Disconnection in High clutch solenoid output system

b7

Disconnection in FORWARD clutch solenoid output system

b8

Disconnection in REVERSE clutch solenoid output system

c1

Disconnection in inching potentiometer system

c2

Abnormality in voltage of shift potentiometer (1) signal

c3

Abnormality in voltage of shift potentiometer (2) signal

c4

Discrepancy in shift potentiometers (1), (2) signals

c5

Abnormality in both shift potentiometer signal systems

d1

Both F and R switches are ON

d4

Disconnection in engine speed sensor system

d5

Disconnection in speed sensor system

d6

Failure in transmission oil temperature sensor

ET-21

d7

Shift lever is not at P position when starting switch is ON

20-152
(8)

ET-2
ET-3
ET-4
ET-5
ET-6
ET-7
ET-8
ET-9
ET-10
ET-11
ET-12
ET-13
ET-14

ET-18

023502

Error
code

TROUBLESHOOTING

LED DISPLAY

Abnormal

system

and content

FOR TRANSMISSION

CONTROLLER

of abnormality

z
2

16

Engine

17

Acceleration

18

Transmission
lubricating
continued
for more than

19

With transmission at neutral, travel speed above 4 km/h and


engine speed above 1400 rpm continued for more than 10 seconds

IA

With transmission
in F or R and inching pedal depressed,
travel speed above 4 km/h and engine speed above
1400 rpm continued for more than 10 seconds

Error
code

speed

Gearshifting

above

2350 rpm

to dangerous speed with inching pedal depressed

pattern

oil temperature
30 seconds

when

there

above

is abnormal

120C

operation

i F

Shifts

N +

F when

travel

speed

is above

i A
F i A

Shifts

N +

R when

travel

speed

is above

9 km/h

Shifts

F +

R when

travel

speed

is above

9 km/h

A i F

Shifts

R +

F when

travel

speed

is above

9 km/h

F i -

Shifts to F4 or above

when

travel

speed is below

2 km/h

A : -

Shifts to R4 or above

when

travel

speed

2 km/h

F i 0

Inching

used for long time

in F (FORWARD)

A i 0

Inching

used for long time

in R (REVERSE)

9 km/h

is below

I-----0
1
2
3
4

: Clutch
Clutch
Clutch
Clutch
Clutch

:
:
:
:

temperature
temperature
temperature
temperature
temoerature

below 200C
200 - 230C
230 - 260C
260 - 290C
above 290C

20-153
0

TROUBLESHOOTING

LED DISPLAY FOR TRANSMISSION CONTROLLER

Error
code

Abnormal system and content of abnormality

E0
E1
E2
E3
E4
E5
E6
E7
F1
F2
F3
F4
F5
F6
F7
10

Power source voltage below 18 V


Short circuit in parking brake solenoid system
Short circuit in parking lamp system
Short circuit in differential lock solenoid system
Short circuit in backup buzzer system
Short circuit in caution lamp system
Short circuit in alarm buzzer system
Short circuit in starting motor relay system
Disconnection in parking brake solenoid system, short circuit
Disconnection in parking lamp system, short circuit
Disconnection in differential lock relay system, short circuit
Disconnection in backup buzzer system, short circuit
Disconnection in caution lamp system, short circuit
Disconnection in alarm buzzer system, short circuit
Disconnection in starting motor relay system, short circuit
Detection of overrun by deceleration
Operation to switch between FORWARD and REVERSE
at above 9 km/h
Operation to shift to 4th or above at below 2 km/h
Clutch plate temperature above 200C
Inching used continuously for more than 10 seconds
Inching used continuously for more than 30 seconds
Engine speed above 2350 rpm
Acceleration to dangerous speed with inching pedal depressed
Transmission lubricating oil temperature above 120C
continued for more than 30 seconds
With transmission at neutral, travel speed above 4 km/h and
engine speed above 1400 rpm continued for more than 10 seconds
With transmission in F or R and inching pedal depressed,
travel speed above 4 km/h and engine speed above
1400 rpm continued for more than 10 seconds

11

023502

12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
1A

Shifts N F when travel speed is above 9 km/h


Shifts N R when travel speed is above 9 km/h
Shifts F R when travel speed is above 9 km/h
Shifts R F when travel speed is above 9 km/h
Shifts to F4 or above when travel speed is below 2 km/h
Shifts to R4 or above when travel speed is below 2 km/h

F
A

Inching used for long time in F (FORWARD)


Inching used for long time in R (REVERSE)

............. ......................................

Error
code
F
A
F A
A F
F
A
0
0

Warning
lamp

Alarm
buzzer

Troubleshooting
code
ET-22
ET-23
ET-24
ET-25
ET-26
ET-27
ET-28
ET-29
ET-30
ET-24
ET-25
ET-26
ET-27
ET-28
ET-29

Gearshifting pattern when there is abnormal operation

0
1
2
3
4

:
:
:
:
:

Clutch
Clutch
Clutch
Clutch
Clutch

temperature
temperature
temperature
temperature
temperature

below 200C
200 230C
230 260C
260 290C
above 290C

20-153-2
(8)

LED DISPLAY

TROUBLESHOOTING

3)

Saving error codes, abnormal


operation
The transmission
controller
saves any
ated, and keeps these in memory
even
As a result, when the starting switch is
ON, it is possible to check the content
Display

item

(order

Transmission

controller

power

2)

All segments

of LED light

3)

(No comment)

4)

CHECK.SUM

5)

Trouble

6)

Error codes
d4: Abnormality

Z
L
=I
Z
2

Starting

ON

up

.-P
Z
X
LLI

0
E

B
x
0

Z
E
Z
5
m
.-?
2
ul

Z
5
Z
2
?
E
2
i2

switch

OFF +

I-!
-.-. I-!

ON

.Y

0.5

.Y

0.5

display

data

in engine

speed

sensor
$

7)

If there are any other failures


Steps 5) and 6) are repeated.

8)

Existing failures
* If there are no existing
failures,
displayed
for 3 seconds.

9)

Display time
(se4

LED display

Z
5
Z
2
Y-J
I?

CONTROLLER

codes
error codes and abnormal
operation
codes that are generafter the starting
switch is turned OFF.
turned ON and the transmission
controller
power is turned
of all the abnormalities
that have occurred
so far.

of display)

1)

FOR TRANSMISSION

t3.E

is

Error codes
F4: Disconnection
in backup buzzer
system, short circuit in power source

IO) If there are any other


9) are repeated.

failures,

11) Abnormal

record

operations

12) Abnormal
operation
codes
14: Inching used continuously
10 seconds

Steps

f-u

0.5

1-i

8) and

for more

13) Gearshift
pattern code when there is
abnormal
operation
FO: FORWARD, clutch temperature
below
14) Number
of times of operation
abnormal
operation
02: 2 times

c(

in memory,

than

0.5

P+

FE

r:-- ,I

200C

of this

15) If there are any other abnormal


operations
in memory,
Steps 11) to 14) are repeated.

When the display


of abnormal
operations
in
memory is completed,
display returns again to
existing failures.
* If there are no existing failures, fi.3
is
displayed.

20-154
0

TROUBLESHOOTING

LED DISPLAY FOR TRANSMISSION CONTROLLER

Method of deleting error codes from memory


After carrying out troubleshooting and completing repairs of the failure, the self-diagnostic display
returns to the normal display. Always do as follows to delete the transmission controller error
codes from memory.
The abnormal operation items are deleted from memory at the same time.

023502

(1) Turn the starting switch to the ON position, and after completing the display for all the past
.
failures in memory, check that the display returns to
(2) Take the connector (color of wiring harness: green) connected to connector number [FR] inside the
right console box, and ground it to the chassis. (When doing this, make sure that the starting
switch is at the ON position.)
After grounding the connector, install the blind connector to the FR connector in the original
way.
(3) Turn the starting switch OFF, then turn it ON again and check that the past error codes have been
deleted from memory.
If the past error codes have been deleted from memory, CHECK.SUM is displayed, then
is displayed immediately.

20-155
(8)

ET-1

TROUBLESHOOTING

ET-1
*

*
*

[Al]

(Short circuit in 1st solenoid)

is displayed

This troubleshooting
is carried out when there is still an abnormality,
so when disconnecting
the
connector
and inserting
the T-adapter,
or when removing
the T-adapter
and returning
the connector to its original
position,
if the error code for [Existing failure]
is no longer displayed
on the LED
display, the problem
has been removed.
Before carrying
out troubleshooting,
check that all the related connectors
are properly
inserted.
Always connect any disconnected
connectors
before going on to the next step.

Cause

1Is voltage

YES

GotoA

H
11[ZFn
y$ijiij!;;;g.
When

II

(female) (2) and


chassis normal?

1st is

YES

betwee,st
Is resistance
(male) (1) and (2)
normal?
-5-20R
-Turn starting
switch OFF.
* Disconnect 1st.

NO

switch OFF.
* Disconnect 1st
and E2.
NO

4 YES

Aj$!jnLJHP

electrical

Short circuit with power


source in wiring harness
between 1st (female) (2)
and E2 (female) (17)

Repair or
replace

Short circuit in wiring


harness between E2 (7)
and 1st (I) and wiring
harness between E2 (17)
and 1st (2)

Repair or
replace

Defective

1st solenoid

Replace

Defective
controller

transmission

Repair or
replace

Short circuit with power


source in wiring harness
between 1st (female) (1)
and E2 (female) (7)

* Max. 0.1 V
NO
* Turn starting
switch OFF.
* Disconnect 1st and E2.
* Turn starting switch ON.

ET-1 Related

Remedy

Repair or

circuit diagram

Transmission

controller

1st

solenoid

(+I

1st

solenoid

(-1

E2

1st

1st

solenoid

TWG00317

20-156
0

ET-2

TROUBLESHOOTING

ET-2
Ir

*
t

[A21 (Short circuit in 2nd solenoid)

is displayed

This troubleshooting
is carried out when there is still an abnormality,
so when disconnecting
the
connector and inserting the T-adapter, or when removing the T-adapter and returning the connector to its original position, if the error code for [Existing failure] is no longer displayed on the LED
display, the problem has been removed.
Before carrying out troubleshooting,
check that all the related connectors are properly inserted.
Always connect any disconnected connectors before going on to the next step.

Remedy

Cause

YES

GotoA

Is voltage
YES
2
is
disconnected, is
resistance between
E2 (female) (81 and
(18) normal?
* Min. 1 MR
*Turn startina
switch OFF.. Disconnect 2nd
and E2.

between 2nd
(female) (2) and
chassis normal?

When 2nd

YE
1

(male) (1) and (2)


-5-20Q
-Turn starting
switch OFF.
- Disconnect 2nd.

* Max. 0.1 V
NO
-Turn starting switch OFF.
* Disconnect 2nd and E2.
- Turn starting switch ON.

hln
*

4 YES

AjZHP
I

NO
Max. 0.1 V
*Turn starting
switch OFF.
* Disconnect 2nd and E2.
*Turn starting switch ON.

electrical

Transmission

Repair or
replace

Short circuit in wiring


harness between E2
(female) (8) and 2nd
(female) (1) and wiring
harness between E2
(female) (18) and 2nd
(female) (2)

Repair or
replace

Defective

2nd solenoid

Replace

Defective
controller

transmission

Repair or
replace

Short circuit with power


source in wiring harness
between 2nd (female) (1)
and E2 (female) (8)

ET-2 Related

Short circuit with power


source in wiring harness
between 2nd (female) (2)
and E2 (female) (18)

Repair or
replace

circuit diagram

controller

E2

2nd

2nd

solenoid

20-157
0

ET-3

TROUBLESHOOTING

This troubleshooting
is carried out when there is still an abnormality,
so when disconnecting
the
connector and inserting the T-adapter, or when removing the T-adapter and returning the connector to its original position, if the error code for [Existing failure] is no longer displayed on the LED
display, the problem has been removed.
Before carrying out troubleshooting,
check that all the related connectors are properly inserted.
Always connect any disconnected connectors before going on to the next step.

Cause

3
Is voltage
between 3rd
(female) (2) and
chassis normal?

YES
2 YE
1

(male) (1) and (2)


*5-20R
. Turn starting
switch OFF.
s Disconnect 3rd.

When 3rd is
disconnected,

is

- resistance between
E2 (female)
(9) and
119) normal?

* Max.

* Min. 1 MC2
* Turn starting
switch OFF.
* Disconnect 3rd
and E2.

0.1 V

YES

GotoA

NO

Turn starting switch OFF.


* Disconnect 3rd and E2.
*Turn starting switch ON.
NO

,h
IV

4 YES

+ZJgJH--

* Max.

0.1 V

NO

Turn starting
switch OFF.
* Disconnect 3rd and E2.
* Turn starting switch ON.

electrical
Transmission

Short circuit with power


source in wiring harness
between 3rd (female) (2)
and E2 (female) (19)

Repair or
replace

Short circuit in wiring


harness between E2
(female) (9) and 3rd
(female) (1) and wiring
harness between E2
(female) (19) and 3rd
(female) (2)

Repair or
replace

Defective

3rd solenoid

Replace

Defective
controller

transmission

Repair or
replace

Short circuit with power


source in wiring harness
between 3rd (female) (1)
and E2 (female) (9)

ET-3 Related

Remedy

Repair or
replace

circuit diagram
controller
I

E2

3rd

3rd

solenoid

(+I

3rd

solenoid

(-1

3rd

solenoid

TWG00319

20-l 58
0

ET-4

TROUBLESHOOTING

ET-4
+

*
*

[A41 (Short circuit in 4th solenoid)

is displayed

This troubleshooting
is carried out when there is still an abnormality,
so when disconnecting
the
connector and inserting the T-adapter, or when removing the T-adapter and returning the connector to its original position, if the error code for [Existing failure] is no longer displayed on the LED
display, the problem has been removed.
Before carrying out troubleshooting,
check that all the related connectors are properly inserted.
Always connect any disconnected connectors before going on to the next step.

Remedy

Cause

3
YES
2 -

YES

GotoA

Is voltage
between 4th
(female) (2) and
chassis normal?

I When 4th is
YES disconnected, is
* Max. 0.1 V
- resistance between *Turn starting switch
E2 (female) (101and
1
* Disconnect 4th and
p
(201normal?
_
Is resistance
*Turn starting switch
* Min. 1 MCI
between 4th
- *Turn starting
NO
(male) (1) and (2)
switch OFF.
normal?
* Disconnect 4th
-5-20R
and E2.
* Turn starting
NO
switch OFF.
* Disconnect 4th.

NO
OFF.
E2.
ON.

4 YES

+GjjiJH-*

electrical

Transmission

Repair or
replace

Short circuit in wiring


harness between E2
(female) (IO) and 4th
(female) (I) and wiring
harness between E2
(female) (20) and 4th
(female) (2)

Repair or
replace

Defective

4th solenoid

Replace

Defective
controller

transmission

Repair or
replace

Short circuit with power


source in wiring harness
between 4th (female) (1)
and E2 (female) (10)

Max. 0.1 V
NO
* Turn starting
switch OFF.
- Disconnect 4th and E2.
- Turn starting switch ON.

ET-4 Related

Short circuit with power


source in wiring harness
between 4th (female) (2)
and E2 (female) (20)

Repair or
replace

circuit diagram

controller

4th

E2

4th

solenoid

3
4th

solenoid

(-1

TWC00320

20- 159
0

TROUBLESHOOTING

ET-5

ET-5

[A51 (Short circuit in High/Low

solenoid)

is displayed

This troubleshooting
is carried out when there is still an abnormality,
so when disconnecting the
connector and inserting the T-adapter, or when removing the T-adapter and returning the connector to its original position, if the error code for [Existing failure] is no longer displayed on the LED
display, the problem has been removed.
Before carrying out troubleshooting,
check that all the related connectors are properly inserted.
Always connect any disconnected connectors before going on to the next step.

Cause

Remedy

GotoA

When
YES
-

1
~
Is resistance
between Lo (male)
(1) and (2)
normal?
*5-20R
*Turn starting
switch OFF.
* Disconnect Lo.

Lo

is

disconnected.
is
resistance between
E2 (female1 (2) and

* Max.

NO

0.1 V

Turn starting switch OFF.


* Disconnect Lo and E2.
*Turn starting switch ON.
.

normal?
* Min. 1 MR
*Turn starting
switch OFF.
* Disconnect Lo
and E2.
(13)

NO

6
When
YES
5
-

~
Is voltage
between Lo
(female) (1) and
chassis normal?

disconnected,

*5-20R
-Turn starting
switch OFF.
* Disconnect Hi.

YES

Hi is
is

resistance between
E2 (female) 121and
(14) normal?

*Min. 1 MR
NO
*Turn starting switch
OFF.
* Disconnect Hi and E2.

NO

.
* Max. 0.1 V
* Turn starting
NO
switch OFF.
* Disconnect Lo and E2.
-Turn starting switch ON.

YES

(female) (2) and


chassis normal?
B

between Hi
(female) (2) and
chassis normal?
* Max. 0.1 V
* Turn starting
switch OFF.
* Disconnect Hi
and E2.
. Turn starting
switch ON.

20-160
0

Short circuit in wiring


harness between E2
(female) (2) and Lo
(female) (I) and wiring
harness between E2
(female) (13) and Lo
(female) (2)
Defective

NO

Is resistance
YES between Hi (male)
(1) and (2)
4
normal?

Short circuit with power


source in wiring harness
between Lo (female) (2)
and E2 (female) (13)

* Max. 0.1 V
NO
-Turn starting switch OFF.
- Disconnect Hi and E2.
* Turn starting switch ON.

NO

Low solenoid

Repair or
replace

Repair or
replace

Replace

GotoB
Short circuit in wiring
harness between E2
(female) (2) and Lo
(female) (I) and wiring
harness between E2
(female) (13) and Lo
(female) (2)

Repair or
replace

Defective

Replace

Hi solenoid

Short circuit with power


source in wiring harness
between Lo (female) (1)
and E2 (female) (2)

Repair or
replace

Defective
controller

Repair or
replace

transmission

Short circuit with power


source in wiring harness
between Hi (female) (1)
and E2 (female) (3)

Repair or
replace

Short circuit with power


source in wiring harness
between Hi (female) (2)
and E2 (female) (14)

Repair or
replace

ET-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

ET-5 Related

electrical

circuit diagram

Lo solenoid
ransmission

controller

Lo solenoid

(+I

Hi

solenoid

(+I

Lo solenoid

(+I

id

TWG00321

20-161
0

ET-6

TROUBLESHOOTING

ET-6
-+

*
*

[A71 (Short circuit in FORWARD/REVERSE

solenoid)

is displayed

This troubleshooting
is carried out when there is still an abnormality,
so when disconnecting the
connector and inserting the T-adapter, or when removing the T-adapter and returning the connector to its original position, if the error code for [Existing failure] is no longer displayed on the LED
display, the problem has been removed.
Before carrying out troubleshooting,
check that all the related connectors are properly inserted.
Always connect any disconnected connectors before going on to the next step.

Cause

3 YES
YESI

1When

FW is

I
(female) (2) and
chassis normal?

2
s-l

l-l

* Turn starting switch OFF.


. Disconnect FW and E2.
NO

-5-20R
-Turn starting
switch OFF.
- Disconnect FW.

and E2.

YES

jZ+Z&CJH--

YES

Is voltage
between FW
(female) (1) and
chassis normal?

Is resistance
between RE
(male) (1) and (2)
normal?

* Min. 1 MD
NO
*Turn starting switch
OFF.
* Disconnect RE and E2.

*5-20R
-

NO

* Turn starbng
switch OFF.
* Disconnect RE.

- Max. 0.1 V
1
* Turn starting
NO
switch OFF.
* Disconnect FW and E2.
-Turn starting switch ON.

a
YE
7

f Max. 0.1 V
-Turn starting
switch OFF.
* Disconnect RE
and E2.
* Turn starting
switch ON.

20- 162
0

Is voltage
between RE
(female) (2) and
chassis normal?

L-t

GotoA
Short circuit with power
source in wiring harness
2etween FW (female) (2)
snd E2 (female) (15)
Short circuit in wiring
harness between E2
(female) (2) and FW
(female) (1) and wiring
harness between E2
(female) (15) and FW
(female) (2)
defective
solenoid

NO

YES

Max. 0.1 V
NO
* Turn starting switch OFF.
- Disconnect RE and E2.
*Turn starting switch ON.

Remedy

FORWARD

Iepair or
eplace

Iepair or
eplace

3eplace

GotoB
Short circuit in wiring
narness between E2
:female) (5) and RE
:female) (1) and wiring
narness between E2
ifemale) (16) and RE
:female) (2)
3efective
solenoid

3epair or
eplace

REVERSE

Short circuit with power


source in wiring harness
between FW (female) (1)
and E2 (female) (4)

Repair or
replace

Defective
controller

Repair or
replace

transmission

Short circuit with power


source in wiring harness
between RE (female) (I)
and E2 (female) (5)

Repair or
replace

Short circuit with power


source in wiring harness
between RE (female) (2)
and E2 (female) (16)

Repair or
replace

ET-6

TROUBLESHOOTING

ET-6 Related

electrical

circuit diagram

FORWARD
solenoid
Transmlsslon

controller

FORWARD

solenoldlt)

REVERSE

solenoid(t)

FORWARD

solenold(-1

REVERSE
solenoid

TWG00322

20-163
0

ET-7

TROUBLESHOOTING

ET-7
*
*

[bll

(Disconnection

in 1st solenoid)

is displayed

Before carrying out troubleshooting,


check that all the related connectors are properly
Always connect any disconnected
connectors before going on to the next step.

inserted.

*
4YES1

YES
3
When

When 1st(female) (1)


YI ; Is groundedto chassis,
- ISresistancebetween -

(male) (I) and (2)


*5-20R
* Turn starting
switch OFF.
* Disconnect 1st.

ET-7 Related

1st (female)

(2)

YES isgroundedto chassis,


- is resistance between
E2 (female)(17)and
2

E2 (female1

Is resistance

E2 (female) (17).1st
ifemale) 12)and
chassis normal?
~
* Min. 1 MR
* Turn starting
switch

chassis n~~m.g

* Max. 1 R
- Turn starting

(71 and

switch

between

OFF.

. Disconnect
NO

OFF.

chassisnormal?
- Disconnect 1st and E2.
- Max. 1 R
* Ground 1st (female) (2) to chassis.
-Turn starting
NO
switch OFF.
+ Disconnect 1st and E2.
* Ground 1st (female) (1)
to chassis.

NO

Transmission

transmission

Short circuit with ground


in wiring harness
between 1st (female) (2)
and E2 (female) (17)

Defective contact or
disconnection
in wiring
1st and E2. 1 harness between 1st
(female) (1) and E2
(female) (17)
Defective contact or
disconnection
in wiring
harness between 1st
(female) (I) and E2
(female) (7)
Defective 1st solenoid
(internal disconnection)

\I0

electrical

Defective
controller

Repair or
replace

Repair or
replace

Repair or
replace

Repair or
replace

Reolace

circuit diagram

controller
1

1st

E2
1st

solenoid

C-t)

1st

solenoid

(-1

-3

1st

solenoid

TWG00317

20- 164
0

ET-8

TROUBLESHOOTING

ET-8
Ir
Sr

[b2] (Disconnection

in 2nd solenoid)

is displayed

Before carrying out troubleshooting,


check that all the related connectors are properly
Always connect any disconnected connectors before going on to the next step.

I
4YEA
resistance between
E2 (female) 118). 2nd
(female) (2) and
chassis normal?
Is

YI
1

-5-20R
* Turn starting
switch OFF.
- Disconnect 2nd.

ET-8 Related

YES
3
When 2nd (female)
12)
YES is grounded tO chassis,
~* Min. 1 MR
NO
- is resistance between
*Turn starting
E2 (female1 (18) and
2
switch OFF.
p
chassis normal?
When 2nd (female) (1)
* Disconnect 2nd and E2.
f Max. 1 - R
is grounded to chassis,
. is resistance between - . Turn starting
NO
E2(female) (8) and
switch OFF.
chassisnormal?
- Disconnect 2nd and E2.
* Max. 1 R
- Ground 2nd (female) (2) to chassis.
- Turn starting
NO
switch OFF.
* Disconnect 2nd and E2.
* Ground 2nd (female) (1)
to chassis.
IO

electrical

Transmission

inserted.

Remedy

Cause

Defective
controller

transmission

Short circuit with ground


in wiring harness
between 2nd (female) (2)
and E2 (female) (18)
Defective contact or
disconnection
in wiring
harness between 2nd
(female) (2) and E2
(female) (18)
Defective contact or
disconnection
in wiring
harness between 2nd
(female) (I) and E2
(female) (8)
Defective 2nd solenoid
(internal disconnection)

Repair or
replace

Repair or
replace

Repair or
replace

Repair or
replace

Replace

circuit diagram

controller
I

2nd

E2

2nd

solenoid

g)
3

TWG00318

20- 165
0

ET-9

TROUBLESHOOTING

ET-9
*
Ir

Before
Always

[b31 (Disconnection
carrying
connect

out troubleshooting,
any disconnected

in 3rd solenoid)

is displayed

check that all the related connectors


are properly
connectors
before going on to the next step.

Cause

4YEI

(female)

startina

(male) (I) and (2)


*5-20n
. Turn starting
switch OFF.
* Disconnect 3rd.

ET-9 Related

3rd (female)

Repair or
replace

Repair or
replace

Repair or
replace

Defective 3rd solenoid


(internal disconnection)

JO

Transmission

Repair or
replace

Defective contact or
disconnection
in wiring
harness between 3rd
(female) (1) and E2
(female) (9)

(2) to chassis.

NO
switch OFF.
* Disconnect 3rd and E2.
* Ground 3rd (female) (1)
to chassis.

electrical

transmission

Defective contact or
disconnection
in wiring
harness between 3rd
(female) (2) and E2
(female) (19)

YE

* Ground

Remedy

Short circuit with ground


in wiring harness
between 3rd (female) (2)
and E2 (female) (19)

(2) and

chassis normal?

*Turn

Defective
controller

inserted.

Replace

circuit diagram

controller

E2

3rd

3rd

solenoid

(+)

3rd

solenoid

(-)

3rd

solenoid

TWG00319

20-166
0

ET-10

TROUBLESHOOTING

ET-10
+
+

[b41 (Disconnection

in 4th solenoid)

is displayed

Before carrying out troubleshooting,


check that all the related connectors are properly
Always connect any disconnected connectors before going on to the next step.

Remedy

Cause

Defective
controller

1 When

4th (female)

(2)

is resistance between
E2 (female) (20) and

Is
1

1chassis
- Min.
-Turn

1 /_

normal?

1 MR
starting

NI

resistance
between 4th
(male) (I) and (2)
normal?
5-20R
* Turn starting
switch OFF.
* Disconnect 4th.

ET-10 Related

chassis normal?
* Disconnect
4th and E2.
* Max. 1 R
* Ground 4th (female) (2) to chassis.
* Turn starting
NO
switch OFF.
* Disconnect 4th and E2.
. Ground 4th (female) (1)
to chassis.

Transmission

Repair or
replace

Short circuit with ground


in wiring harness
between 4th (female) (2)
and E2 (female) (20)

Repair or
replace

Repair or
replace

Defective contact or
disconnection
in wiring
harness between 4th
(female) (I) and E2
(female) (IO)

Repair or
replace

Defective 4th solenoid


(internal disconnection)

electrical

transmission

Defective contact or
disconnection
in wiring
harness between 4th
(female) (2) and E2
(female) (20)

YE

inserted.

Replace

circuit diagram

controller

E2

4th

4th

solenoid

TWG00320

20-167
0

ET-l 1

TROUBLESHOOTING

ET-11
Ir
*

[b51 (Disconnection

in Low solenoid)

is displayed

Before carrying out troubleshooting,


check that ail the related connectors are properly
Always connect any disconnected connectors before going on to the next step.

inserted.

Cause

4YES
Is resistance between
E2 (female) (131, Lo
Ifemale) (2) and

YES
3 -

When Lo (female)
YES

grounded to chassis, is
resistance between E2 (female)113) and

YE
1

between Lo (male)

-5-20R
* Turn starting
switch OFF.
- Disconnect Lo.

ET-11 Related

(21 is

chassis

normal?

1
*

Min. 1 MR
NO
* Turn starting
switch OFF.
* Disconnect Lo and E2.

chassisnormal?
~
When Lo (femaleI (1)
* Max. 1 R
is groundedto chassis,
is resistance between * Turn starting
NO
E2 (female)(2) and
switch OFF.
chassisnormal?
.
* Disconnect Lo and E2.
* Max. 1 R
* Ground Lo (female) (2) to chassis.
* Turn starting
NO
switch OFF.
* Disconnect Lo and E2.
* Ground Lo (female) (1)

Defective
controller

transmission

Repair or
replace

Defective contact or
disconnection
in wiring
harness between Lo
(female) (2) and E2
(female) (13)

Repair or
replace

Defective Low solenoid


(internal disconnection)

electrical

Repair or
replace

Short circuit with ground


in wiring harness
between Lo (female) (2)
and E2 (female) (13)

Defective contact or
disconnection
in wiring
harness between Lo
(female) (I) and E2
(female) (2)

NO

Remedy

Repair or
replace

Replace

circuit diagram

Transmission

controller

Lo

E2
Lo

solenoid

(+I

Lo

solenoid

(-1

Lo

solenoid

TWG00323

20-168
0

TROUBLESHOOTING

ET-12
+
*

ET-12

[b6] (Disconnection

in High solenoid)

is displayed

Before carrying out troubleshooting,


check that all the related connectors are properly
Always connect any disconnected connectors before going on to the next step.

1When
YES

Hi ifemalel12)

grounded

is 1

to chassis, is

resistancebetweenE2 (femalei 114) and

- Min.

1 MR
NO
* Turn starting
switch OFF.
* Disconnect Hi and E2.

~
chassisnormal?
When Hi (female)(1)
+ Max. 1 R
YES is groundedto chassis,
- is resistance between - * Turn starting
NO
E2 (female)13)and
switch OFF.
1
~
chassis
normal?
~
* Disconnect Hi and E2.
Is resistance
* Max. 1 Cl
* Ground Hi (female) (2) to chassis.
between Hi (male) _ * Turn starting
NO
(1) and (2)
switch OFF.
normal?
* Disconnect Hi and E2.
* Ground Hi (female) (I) to
.5-20R
1 chassis.
* Turn starting
switch OFF.
* Disconnect Hi.

ET-12 Related

electrical

Transmission

transmission

Short circuit with ground


in wiring harness
between Hi (female) (2)
and E2 (female) (14)
Defective contact or
disconnection
in wiring
harness between Hi
(female) (2) and E2
(female) (14)
Defective contact or
disconnection
in wiring
harness between Hi
(female) (1) and E2
(female) (3)
Defective High solenoid
(internal disconnection)

NO

Remedy

Cause

Defective
controller
(female) (2) and
chassis normal

inserted.

Repair or
replace

Repair or
replace

Repair or
replace

Repair or
replace

Replace

circuit diagram

controller

I
Hi

solenoid

(+I

Hi

solenoid

(-1

E2

Hi

Hi

solenoid

TWG00324

20-169
0

TROUBLESHOOTING

ET-13
*
*

Before
Always

ET-13

[b7] (Disconnection
carrying
connect

out troubleshooting,
any disconnected

in FORWARD

solenoid)

is displayed

check that all the related connectors


are properly
connectors
before going on to the next step.

Cause

4YES
YES
3 -

Is resistance between
E2 (female) (15). FW
(female) (21and

When FW(femiii
chassis normai?
YES isgroundedtochassis.
L
* Min. 1 MS2
NO
- is resistancebetween *
Turn
starting
E2(female)115)and
2
switch OFF.
~
chassisnormal?
When Hi (female)(1)
* Disconnect FW and E2.
- Max. 1 R
YES Is grqundedto chassis,
- ISreelstancebetween - * Turn starting
NO
E2(female)(4) and
switch OFF.
1
~
~chassisnormal?
* Disconnect FW and E2.
Is resistance
* Max. 1 f2
* Ground FW (female) (2) to chassis.
between FW
* Turn starting
(male) (1) and (2) NO
switch OFF.
normal?
* Disconnect FW and E2.
* Ground FW (female) (I)
-5-200
to chassis.
*Turn starting
switch OFF.
NO
- Disconnect FW.

ET-13 Related

electrical

Transmission

Defective
controller

transmission

Short circuit with ground


in wiring harness
between FW (female) (2)
and E2 (female) (15)
Defective contact or
disconnection
in wiring
harness between FW
(female) (2) and E2
(female) (15)
Defective contact or
disconnection
in wiring
harness between FW
(female) (1) and E2
(female) (4)
Defective FORWARD
solenoid (internal
disconnection)

inserted.

Remedy

Repair or
replace

Repair or
replace

Repair or
replace

Repair or
reolace

Replace

circuit diagram

controller

FW

YE2

FORWARD
solenoid

FORWARD solenoid(-)

20- 170
0

TWG00325

ET-14

TROUBLESHOOTING

ET-14
*
-)r

Before
Always

[b8] (Disconnection
carrying
connect

in REVERSE solenoid)

out troubleshooting,
any disconnected

is displayed

check that all the related connectors


are properly
connectors
before going on to the next step.

Cause

4YES
.1
Is resistance

YES
3
YES
JZ

grounded to chassis, is

between

E2 (female) (16), RE
(female1 12) and
chassis normal?
* Min.

1 MR

Defective
controller

transmission

Short circuit with ground


in wiring harness
between RE (female) (2)
and E2 (female) (16)
Defective contact or
disconnection
in wiring
harness between RE
(female) (2) and E2
1 (female) (16)

normal?

Ground

RE (female)

* Disconnect RE and E2.


. Ground RE (female) (1)
1 to chassis.

*5-20R
* Turn starting
switch OFF.
* Disconnect RE.

electrical

circuit diagram

Transmission

controller

E2

it

Defective contact or
disconnection
in wiring
harness between RE
(female) (1) and E2
(female) (5)
Defective REVERSE
solenoid (internal
disconnection)

NO

ET-14 Related

(2) to chassis.

REVERSE

solenoid(t)

REVERSE

solenold(-)

16

inserted.

Remedy

Repair or
replace

Repair or
replace

Repair or
replace

Repair or
replace

Replace

REVERSE
solenoid

TWG00326

20-171
0

TROUBLESHOOTING

ET-15
+

*
*
*

ET-15

[cl] (Disconnection

in inching potentiometer)

is displayed

This troubleshooting
is carried out when there is still an abnormality,
so when disconnecting the
connector and inserting the T-adapter, or when removing the T-adapter and returning the connector to its original position, if the error code for [Existing failure] is no longer displayed on the LED
display, the problem has been removed.
Before carrying out troubleshooting,
check that all the related connectors are properly inserted.
Always connect any disconnected connectors before going on to the next step.
Check that the inching potentiometer
mount is normal.

Remedy

Cause

3 YES
[When TM11 (female) 12) 1 7

GotoA
Defective contact or
disconnection in wiring
harness between TM11
(female) (2) and E3
(female) (4)

YES
1

Short circuit with ground


in wiring harness
between TM1 1 (female)
(3) and E3 (female) (7)

f Ground TM1 1 (female) (2) to chassis.

is grounded f~ chassis,
is resistance between
E3 Ifemale) (7) and
- Max. 1 Q
-Turn starting
switch OFF.
* Disconnect TM1 1
and E3.
* Ground TM11
(female) (3) to
chassis.

* Disconnect

Disconnection in wiring
harness between TM1 1
(female) (3) and E3
(female) (7)

NO

6 YES
YES
5

Is voltage
between TM I I
(3) and (2)
normal?

* Min. 1 MR
* Turn starting
switch OFF.
* Disconnect TM1 1
and E3.

electrical

Transmission

Repair or
replace

TM1 1

When E3 is
YEIS disconnetied, is
* 0.45 - 0.61 v
NO
resistance between + Insert T-adapter into TM1 1.
TM11 (female) (1)
* Turn starting switch ON.
and (21 normal?
* Do not depress inching pedal.
* Min. 1 Ma
* Turn starting
NO
switch OFF.
* Disconnect TM1 1
and E3.
L

ET-15 Related

Repair or
replace

Repair or
replace

Defective transmission
controller

Repair or
replace

Defective inching
potentiometer (internal
disconnection)

Replace

Defective contact in
wiring harness between
TM1 1 (female) (2) and E3
(female) (4) and wiring
harness between TM11
(1) and E3 (16)

Repair or
replace

Short circuit with ground


in wiring harness
between TM1 1 (female)
(2) and E3 (female) (4)

Repair or
replace

circuit diagram
controller

Inching

PO

E3

i ome

en

er

Inching
input
Power

SUPP

I Y (+5V)

GND
I

I
TWG00327

ZO-172
0

TROUBLESHOOTING

ET-31

ET-31 [C4] (Disconnection in totary switch photo-interrupter) is displayed


(Serial No.: 12099 and up)
This troubleshooting is carried out when there is still an abnormality, so when disconnecting the
connector and inserting the T-adapter, or when removing the T-adapter and returning the connector to its original position, if the error code for [Existing failure] is no longer displayed on the LED
display, the problem has been removed.
Before carrying out troubleshooting, check that all the related connectors are properly inserted.
Always connect any disconnected connectors before going on to the next step.

3 YES
YES Is voltage between
T01 (female) (11)
2
and (12) normal?

When T01 (female)


(11) is grounded to

YES chassis, is resist1


When T01 (female)
(12) is grounded to
chassis, is resistance between E1
(female) (13) and
chassis normal?

ance between E1
(female) (12) and
chassis normal?

24V
NO
Connect T-adapter to
T01.
Shift lever (P).
Turn starting switch ON.

Max. 1
Turn starting
NO
switch OFF.
Disconnect T01, E1.
T01 (female) (11) is
chassis ground.

Max. 1
Turn starting
NO
switch OFF.
Disconnect T01, E1.
T01 (female) (12) is
chassis ground.

ET-31 Related electrical circuit diagram


Serial No.: 12099 and up

20-194
(8)

Remedy

Defective rotary switch


(Abnormality in photointerrupter)

Replace

Defective transmission
controller

Repair or
replace

Defective contact or
disconnection in wiring
harness between T01
(female) (11) and E1
(female) (12)

Repair or
replace

Defective contact or
disconnection in wiring
harness between T01
(female) (12) and E1
(female) (13)

Repair or
replace

023502

Cause

TROUBLESHOOTING

ET-32

ET-32 [C5] (Abnormality in totary switch photo-interrupter) is displayed


(Serial No.: 12099 and up)
This troubleshooting is carried out when there is still an abnormality, so when disconnecting the
connector and inserting the T-adapter, or when removing the T-adapter and returning the connector to its original position, if the error code for [Existing failure] is no longer displayed on the LED
display, the problem has been removed.
Before carrying out troubleshooting, check that all the related connectors are properly inserted.
Always connect any disconnected connectors before going on to the next step.

Cause

3 YES
Is resistance
YES between T01
(female) (5), E3
2
(female) (26) and
Is resistance
chassis normal?
YES between T01
Min. 1 M
NO
(female) (4), E3
Turn starting
(female) (33) and
1
switch OFF.
chassis normal?
Disconnect T01, E3.
Is resistance

Min.
1
M
between T01
Turn starting
(female) (3), E3
NO
switch OFF.
(female) (25) and
Disconnect T01, E3.
chassis normal?

023502

Min. 1 M
Turn starting
switch OFF.
NO
Disconnect T01, E3.

6 YES

from A

Is resistance
YES between T01
(female) (8), E3
5
(female) (35) and
chassis normal?
Is resistance
YES between T01
Min. 1 M
NO
(female) (7), E3
Turn starting
(female) (27) and
4
switch OFF.
chassis normal?
Disconnect T01, E3.
Is resistance
Min. 1 M
between T01
Turn starting
(female) (6), E3
NO
switch OFF.
(female) (34) and
Disconnect T01, E3.
chassis normal?
Min. 1 M
Turn starting
switch OFF.
NO
Disconnect T01, E3.

9 YES

Is resistance

YES between T01


7
from B

When E3 is
YES disconnected, is
resistance between
8
T01 (female) (3) and
(4) normal?

Min. 1 M
NO
(female) (10), E3
Turn starting
(female) (36) and
switch OFF.
chassis normal?
Disconnect T01, E3.
Min. 1 M
Turn starting
NO
switch OFF.
Disconnect T01, E3.

Is resistance
between T01
(female) (9), E3
(female) (28) and
chassis normal?
Min. 1 M
Turn starting
switch OFF.
NO
Disconnect T01, E3.

Remedy

to A

Short circuit with ground


in wiring harness between
T01 (female) (5) and E3
(female) (26)

Repair or
replace

Short circuit with ground


in wiring harness between
T01 (female) (4) and E3
(female) (33)

Repair or
replace

Short circuit with ground


in wiring harness between
T01 (female) (3) and E3
(female) (25)

Repair or
replace

to B

Short circuit with ground


in wiring harness between
T01 (female) (8) and E3
(female) (35)

Repair or
replace

Short circuit with ground


in wiring harness between
T01 (female) (7) and E3
(female) (27)

Repair or
replace

Short circuit with ground


in wiring harness between
T01 (female) (6) and E3
(female) (34)

Repair or
replace

to C
Defective contact in wiring
harness between T01
(female) (3) and E3
(female) (25) and wiring
harness between T01
(female) (4) and E3
(female) (33)
Short circuit with ground
in wiring harness between
T01 (female) (10) and E3
(female) (36)
Short circuit with ground
in wiring harness between
T01 (female) (9) and E3
(female) (28)

Repair or
replace

Repair or
replace

Repair or
replace

20-195
(8)

TROUBLESHOOTING

ET-32

Cause

When E3 is

YES disconnected, is
10
from C

When E3 is
disconnected, is
resistance between
T01 (female) (3) and
(5) normal?

resistance between
T01 (female) (3) and
(6) normal?

Min. 1 M
NO
Turn starting
switch OFF.
Disconnect T01, E3.

Min. 1 M
Turn starting
NO
switch OFF.
Disconnect T01, E3.

15 YES
When E3 is
YES disconnected, is
resistance between
14
T01 (female) (3) and
(10) normal?

YES disconnected, is
13
from D

When E3 is
disconnected, is
resistance between
T01 (female) (3) and
(8) normal?

resistance between
T01 (female) (3) and
(9) normal?

Min. 1 M
NO
Turn starting
switch OFF.
Disconnect T01, E3.

Min. 1 M
Turn starting
NO
switch OFF.
Disconnect T01, E3.

Min. 1 M
Turn starting
switch OFF.
NO
Disconnect T01, E3.

When E3 is
YES disconnected, is
resistance between
17
T01 (female) (4) and
(7) normal?

YES disconnected, is
16
from E

When E3 is
disconnected, is
resistance between
T01 (female) (4) and
(5) normal?

resistance between
T01 (female) (4) and
(6) normal?

Min. 1 M
NO
Turn starting
switch OFF.
Disconnect T01, E3.

Min. 1 M
Turn starting
NO
switch OFF.
Disconnect T01, E3.

Min. 1 M
Turn starting
switch OFF.
NO
Disconnect T01, E3.

When E3 is

19
from F

When E3 is
disconnected, is
resistance between
T01 (female) (4) and
(8) normal?

resistance between
T01 (female) (4) and
(9) normal?

(8)

Min. 1 M
NO
Turn starting
switch OFF.
Disconnect T01, E3.

Min. 1 M
Turn starting
NO
switch OFF.
Disconnect T01, E3.

Min. 1 M
Turn starting
switch OFF.
NO
Disconnect T01, E3.

20-196

When E3 is
YES disconnected, is
resistance between
20
T01 (female) (4) and
(10) normal?

Repair or
replace

Repair or
replace

Repair or
replace

to E
Defective contact in wiring
harness between T01
(female) (3) and E3 (female)
(25) and wiring harness
between T01 (female) (10)
and E3 (female) (36)
Defective contact in wiring
harness between T01
(female) (3) and E3 (female)
(25) and wiring harness
between T01 (female) (9)
and E3 (female) (28)

Repair or
replace

Repair or
replace

Repair or
replace

to F
Defective contact in wiring
harness between T01
(female) (4) and E3 (female)
(33) and wiring harness
between T01 (female) (7)
and E3 (female) (27)
Defective contact in wiring
harness between T01
(female) (4) and E3 (female)
(33) and wiring harness
between T01 (female) (6)
and E3 (female) (34)
Defective contact in wiring
harness between T01
(female) (4) and E3 (female)
(33) and wiring harness
between T01 (female) (5)
and E3 (female) (26)

21 YES

YES disconnected, is

Defective contact in wiring


harness between T01
(female) (3) and E3 (female)
(25) and wiring harness
between T01 (female) (6)
and E3 (female) (34)

Defective contact in wiring


harness between T01
(female) (3) and E3 (female)
(25) and wiring harness
between T01 (female) (8)
and E3 (female) (35)

18 YES

When E3 is

Defective contact in wiring


harness between T01
(female) (3) and E3 (female)
(25) and wiring harness
between T01 (female) (7)
and E3 (female) (27)

Defective contact in wiring


harness between T01
(female) (3) and E3 (female)
(25) and wiring harness
between T01 (female) (5)
and E3 (female) (26)

Min. 1 M
Turn starting
switch OFF.
NO
Disconnect T01, E3.

When E3 is

to D

Repair or
replace

Repair or
replace

Repair or
replace

to G
Defective contact in wiring
harness between T01
(female) (4) and E3 (female)
(33) and wiring harness
between T01 (female) (10)
and E3 (female) (36)
Defective contact in wiring
harness between T01
(female) (4) and E3 (female)
(33) and wiring harness
between T01 (female) (9)
and E3 (female) (28)
Defective contact in wiring
harness between T01
(female) (4) and E3 (female)
(33) and wiring harness
between T01 (female) (8)
and E3 (female) (35)

Repair or
replace

Repair or
replace

Repair or
replace

023502

12 YES
When E3 is
YES disconnected, is
resistance between
11
T01 (female) (3) and
(7) normal?

Remedy

TROUBLESHOOTING

ET-32

Cause
24 YES

When E3 is

When E3 is
YES disconnected, is
resistance between
23
T01 (female) (5) and
(8) normal?

YES disconnected, is
22
from G

When E3 is
disconnected, is
resistance between
T01 (female) (5) and
(6) normal?

resistance between
T01 (female) (5) and
(7) normal?

Min. 1 M
NO
Turn starting
switch OFF.
Disconnect T01, E3.

Min. 1 M
Turn starting
NO
switch OFF.
Disconnect T01, E3.

27 YES

When E3 is

When E3 is
YES disconnected, is
resistance between
26
T01 (female) (6) and
(7) normal?

YES disconnected, is
25

023502

from H

When E3 is
disconnected, is
resistance between
T01 (female) (5) and
(9) normal?

resistance between
T01 (female) (5) and
(10) normal?

Min. 1 M
NO
Turn starting
switch OFF.
Disconnect T01, E3.

Min. 1 M
Turn starting
NO
switch OFF.
Disconnect T01, E3.

30 YES
When E3 is
YES disconnected, is
resistance between
29
T01 (female) (6) and
(10) normal?

YES disconnected, is
28
from I

When E3 is
disconnected, is
resistance between
T01 (female) (6) and
(8) normal?

resistance between
T01 (female) (6) and
(9) normal?

Min. 1 M
NO
Turn starting
switch OFF.
Disconnect T01, E3.

Min. 1 M
Turn starting
NO
switch OFF.
Disconnect T01, E3.

33 YES

When E3 is

31
from J

When E3 is
disconnected, is
resistance between
T01 (female) (7) and
(8) normal?

When E3 is
YES disconnected, is
resistance between
32
T01 (female) (7) and
(10) normal?

resistance between
T01 (female) (7) and
(9) normal?

Min. 1 M
NO
Turn starting
switch OFF.
Disconnect T01, E3.

Min. 1 M
Turn starting
NO
switch OFF.
Disconnect T01, E3.

Min. 1 M
Turn starting
switch OFF.
NO
Disconnect T01, E3.

Defective contact in wiring


harness between T01
(female) (5) and E3 (female)
(26) and wiring harness
between T01 (female) (7)
and E3 (female) (27)

Repair or
replace

Repair or
replace

Repair or
replace

to I
Defective contact in wiring
harness between T01
(female) (6) and E3 (female)
(34) and wiring harness
between T01 (female) (7)
and E3 (female) (27)
Defective contact in wiring
harness between T01
(female) (5) and E3 (female)
(26) and wiring harness
between T01 (female) (10)
and E3 (female) (36)

Repair or
replace

Repair or
replace

Repair or
replace

to J
Defective contact in wiring
harness between T01
(female) (6) and E3 (female)
(34) and wiring harness
between T01 (female) (10)
and E3 (female) (36)
Defective contact in wiring
harness between T01
(female) (6) and E3 (female)
(34) and wiring harness
between T01 (female) (9)
and E3 (female) (28)
Defective contact in wiring
harness between T01
(female) (6) and E3 (female)
(34) and wiring harness
between T01 (female) (8)
and E3 (female) (35)

Min. 1 M
Turn starting
switch OFF.
NO
Disconnect T01, E3.

YES disconnected, is

Defective contact in wiring


harness between T01
(female) (5) and E3 (female)
(26) and wiring harness
between T01 (female) (8)
and E3 (female) (35)

Defective contact in wiring


harness between T01
(female) (5) and E3 (female)
(26) and wiring harness
between T01 (female) (9)
and E3 (female) (28)

Min. 1 M
Turn starting
switch OFF.
NO
Disconnect T01, E3.

When E3 is

to H

Defective contact in wiring


harness between T01
(female) (5) and E3 (female)
(26) and wiring harness
between T01 (female) (6)
and E3 (female) (34)

Min. 1 M
Turn starting
switch OFF.
NO
Disconnect T01, E3.

Remedy

Repair or
replace

Repair or
replace

Repair or
replace

to K
Defective contact in wiring
harness between T01
(female) (7) and E3 (female)
(27) and wiring harness
between T01 (female) (10)
and E3 (female) (36)
Defective contact in wiring
harness between T01
(female) (7) and E3 (female)
(27) and wiring harness
between T01 (female) (9)
and E3 (female) (28)
Defective contact in wiring
harness between T01
(female) (7) and E3 (female)
(27) and wiring harness
between T01 (female) (8)
and E3 (female) (35)

Repair or
replace

Repair or
replace

Repair or
replace

20-197
(8)

TROUBLESHOOTING

ET-32

36 YES

When E3 is

When E3 is
YES disconnected, is
resistance between
35
T01 (female) (9) and
(10) normal?

YES disconnected, is
34
from K

When E3 is
disconnected, is
resistance between
T01 (female) (8) and
(9) normal?

resistance between
T01 (female) (8) and
(10) normal?

Min. 1 M
Turn starting
NO
switch OFF.
Disconnect T01, E3.

Min. 1 M
Turn starting
switch OFF.
NO
Disconnect T01, E3.

ET-32 Related electrical circuit diagram


Serial No.: 12099 and up

20-198
(8)

Min. 1 M
NO
Turn starting
switch OFF.
Disconnect T01, E3.

Remedy

Defective rotary switch


(Abnormality
in photo-interrupter)

Replace

Defective contact in wiring


harness between T01
(female) (9) and E3 (female)
(28) and wiring harness
between T01 (female) (10)
and E3 (female) (36)

Repair or
replace

Defective contact in wiring


harness between T01
(female) (8) and E3 (female)
(35) and wiring harness
between T01 (female) (10)
and E3 (female) (36)

Repair or
replace

Defective contact in wiring


harness between T01
(female) (8) and E3 (female)
(35) and wiring harness
between T01 (female) (9)
and E3 (female) (28)

Repair or
replace

023502

Cause

TROUBLESHOOTING

STANDARDS
TABLE

FOR MEASURING

OF FAILURE

HYDRAULIC
H-l

MODES

PRESSURE

Abnormal

H-2

Relief

H-3

Hydraulic

noise

sound

HYDRAULIC

AND

is made

is heard

(from

(when

oil overheats

Work

equipment

does

Work

equipment

is slow,

There
Steering

H-8

Turning

H-9

Feeling

(work
(work

is excessive
wheel

equipment
speed
when

when

lacks power

at neutral)

POSITIONS..

drift

20-204

............................................

20-206

.............................................................................................

20-208

..................................................................................................

20-208

..............................................................................................
control
lever is operated
(steering
at neutral). ..........................

...........................................................................................................

of work

equipment

.................................................................................

.20-208
20-209
20-210
20-21 1

............................................................................................................................

20-21 1

lacks power

at neutral)

operating

pump)

MOUNTING

.20-202

not turn

is slow,

equipment

FILTER

not operating)

not move

hydraulic

does

AND

around

SYSTEM

PRESSURE, AND JUDGEMENT


VALUES .................................
............................................................................................................

not operating)

(when

H-4
H-6

CAUSES

MEASUREMENT

H-5
H-7

CHART FOR HYDRAULIC


(H MODE)

............................................................................................................................
wheel is strange.. .....................................................................................

steering

20-212
20-212

20-201
0

STANDARDS
FOR MEASURING
HYDRAULIC
PRESSURE, AND JUDGEMENT
VALUES

TROUBLESHOOTING

STANDARDS
JUDGEMENT

FOR MEASURING
VALUES

HYDRAULIC

PRESSURE, AND
Unit:

T
No.

Posture

for

machine

Measurement

Judgement
this range

conditions

values (any value


indicates
a failure)
PM (main
oressure)

Ps (steering
pressure)

*a=

All work

Work

outside

PP (pilot
pressure)

equipment

at standard

MPa (kg/cm*)

Min.

position.

1.0 (IO),
and

equipment

not operated.

Min.

2.0 (201,
and
Max. 2.0 (20)
+ 2.5 + 251
Pp+ 1.0 ( + 101

235FO21025

:Hm

Steering

cylinder

relief.

16.2 - 18.1
(165 - 185)

Vlax. Ps + 2.5
(25)

%I
PSI & 1.0 (IO)

23.0 - 26.0
(235 - 265)

%I
PSI + 1.0 (IO)

23.0 - 26.0
(235 - 265)

235FO2107

Left blade

lift cylinder

relief.
235FO2108

n
l

Right

blade

lift cylinder

relief.
235FO2109
l

Front

wheels

raised

off

ground.
l

Steering

Operating
1 turn/2

235FO2110

1.

The oil temperature

2.

Measure
within

3.

With

with

shall

Max.

5.9 (60)

Vlax. 6.4 (65)

PQ5

t-205

speed:
sec.

be 45 - 55C.

engine

speed

at both

low

idling

and

high

idling,

and check

that

both

measurements

are

the standard.
the CLSS, the hydraulic

reason,

pressures

put the measurement

are within
El

the

operated.

the specified

PSI is the measured

at different

data into a formula

points

are mutually

for calculating

related

the judgement

and change
standard,

together.

For this

and check that they

range.
data

marked*.

To hydraulic

control

valve

PS
\

To steer

ir

valve

20-202
0

235COO2220

TROUBLESHOOTING

TABLE OF FAILURE MODES AND CAUSES

TABLE OF FAILURE MODES AND CAUSES

Parts causing

Failure

Does

20-204
0

Pump

Surge
pressure
absorb-

Priority
divider

flow
valve

mode

not move

Slow,

P
E
8

failure

Turning

lacks power

speed

is slow,

lacks power

Changes
Feeling when
operating
steering
wheel is strange

between

There

is kickback

There

is a grating

00
being

feeling

heavy

and light

I
io
I
do
I
4
I
Q

0
0

0
0

I
in

I
A

023502

equipment

control

link

Troubleshooting

code

Shuttle valve for circle rotation

Slip clutch

Wrk
o

gear (%I)

HYDRAULIC PRESSURE MEASUREMENT AND


FILTER MOUNTING POSITIONS

TROUBLESHOOTING

PRESSURE MEASUREMENT

HYDRAULIC
POSITIONS.

AND FILTER MOUNTING

Fia 1
0

Measuring

port for work

main

equipment

oil pressure

Priority
divler

(PM).
l

Measuring

port for steering

oil pressure

(Ps).

flow
valve
\

PM

Ps

( _______~______t___i_-______

235CD02221

Fia 2
pressure

Pilot

LS line

filter

measuring

port

(PP).

Surge Dressure
valve
absorbing

(3).

235COO2222

b@-+@A

Fig 3
.

Pump

filters

Filters

(41, (5),

(I),

(2).

Fig 4
(6) on top of surge

pressure

absorbing

valve.

absorbing

20-206
0

valve

235CDO2044

HYDRAULIC PRESSURE MEASUREMENT AND


FILTER MOUNTING POSITIONS

TROUBLESHOOTING

Fig 5
0

Control

valve

filters

(71, (8).

Control

Valve

R.H.

COntrOl

Valve

L.H

235C00204E

Fia 6
l

Steering

valve

LS line filter

(9).

Fig 7
Measuring
(Serial

No.:

port for

brake

piston

(circle)

pressure.

11001 - 12050)

20-207
0

H-l,

TROUBLESHOOTING

H-l

Abnormal

noise is made (from around pump).


Remedy

Cause

YES

Is strainer
clogged?

YES

3
-

I;

H-2, H-3

raulic tank
el normal?

Is problem
corrected when
- piping between
NO tank and pump is
tightened?
~

NO

4YE

Zlogged strainer.

Clean

_ooseness of piping
:lamp.

Tighten

Iefective

Replace

pump.

Are metal
particles found
w,hen hydraulic
011 IS drained?
N(

Natch for a short time to


;ee if there is any change
n the condition.

Inspect again
[according to
change in
condition).

_ack of oil.

Add hydraulic
oil.

Zlogged orifice.

Clean

Zlogged steering LS line


ilter (9) (See Fig. 6).

Clean

H-2 Relief sound is heard (when not operating).


1)

From priority

Is LS port orifice
clogged?

flow

divider

valve.

H
NO

2)

From surge

pressure

absorbing

valve.

Clogged spool orifice of


priority flow divider
valve.

H-3 Hydraulic
1 YES

oil overheats

(when not operating).


Clogged steering LS line
filter (9) (See Fig. 6).

Clean

Defective operation
servo valve.

Repair or
replace.

Is pilot line oil


pressure high?

. Priority flow
divider valve is
being relieved.
* Steering oil
pressure is
high.
[I72 MPa
(175kg/cm?l

20-208
0

NO

of

H-A

TROUBLESHOOTING

H-4

Work equipment
at neutral).

does not move when control lever is operated

Cause
I)

No work

equipment

(steering

Remedy

moves.

YES

Go to Item 2).

1
Is hydraulic
pump main preSsure normal?

YES

24.5 + 1.5 MPa


(250+15
NO
kg/cm)

Is pilot oil pressure normal?

YES
3

$5, MPa

Is surge pressure
absorbing valve
LS line filter
clogged?

(_$ kg/cm*)

Main oil
pressure

NO

4 YE

Does condition
Check filter (3).
_ become normal
NO when servo valve
(See Fig 2)
is replaced?
- Check
operation
spool.

2)

Work

equipment

for control

Pump filter (1) or (2) is


clogged. (See Fig. 3)

Clean

Clogged filter (3). (See


Fig. 2)

Clean

Defective operation
servo valve.

Repair or
replace.

of

Repair or
replace.

N(
of

valve on one

side only does not move.

Is surge pressure
absorbing valve
filter clogged?
* Check filter (4)
N
or (6).
(See Fig 4)

2 YES

Work

equipment

NO

Clogged filter.

Iean

Defective operation
control valve.

of

lepair or
eplace.

Defective operation
control valve.

of

Repair or
replace.

for one line only does not move.


2 YES

NO
Is work
equipment
control link
normal?
- Check
operation
linkage?

Xean

Is control valve
filter clogged?
* Check filter (7)
or (8).
(See Fig 5)

3)

Clogged filter

Defective

cylinder.

Repair or
replace.

Defective

motor.

Repair or,
replace.

Defective
clutch.

adjustment

of
Circle
rotation ge
assembly
ES

of

4djust

normal?

Engine low
idling

become normal

Defective operation
shuttle valve.

of

qeplace

Defective operation
:ontrol valve.

of

qepair or
replace.

lefective
inkafge.

of

qepair or
.eplace.

5.gMPat6

kg/cm?
- Engine high
idling
: 8.8MPa (90
kg/cm*)
- Blade raised.

NC

operation

20-209
0

H-5

TROUBLESHOOTING

is slow, lacks power.

H-5 Work equipment

Remedy

Cause
I)

All work

equipment.

io to H-4.

2)

Work

equipment

valve on one side only.


jefective

Does condition
become normal
when relief valve
of control valve
is adjusted?

idjust

relief valve.

;o to H-4.

. Relief pressure
:24.5 t 1.5 MPa
(250 2 15 kg/cm)

3)

for control

NO

Work

equipment

for one line only.


hen slow
2 YES
Doescondition
1 Ibecome normal
when blade float
valve is

Blade lift

3epair or
eplace.

defective blade float


alve.

GotoA

* Engine: Rated

Is work
equipment
control linkage
normal?
. Check
operation
linkage.

([i%$Thift

Whenthereisnopower~

of

sot0

From IA

Is there defect
inside cylinder?

4 YES

i!ic$q1damage,

dirt.

sd?
* Check for oil
leakage.
* Defective relief
pressure setting
(only for
machines with
relief valve).

20-210
0

11
NO

H-4.

of

3epair or
.eplace.

Iefective
inkage.

operation

Defective

cylinder.

Repair or
replace.

Defective
valve.

pilot check

Repair or
replace.

Defective

control

Repair or
replace.

valve.

TROUBLESHOOTING

H-6

H-6, H-7

There is excessive
work equipment.

hydraulic

drift of
Remedy

Cause

1 YES
Are cylinder,
piston, seal
damaged?

Check for oil


leakage, damage.

H-7

NO

Damaged cylinder,
piston, seal.

Replace

Defective
valve.

pilot check

Repair or
reolace.

Defective

steering

?epair or
.eplace.

Defective
cvlinder.

steering

Steering wheel does not turn


(work equipment at neutral).
2 YES
YE

L Does

cylinder
move normally?

NO

- Is there any
internal defect?

YES

)
- 17.2 + 1.0 MPa
(175 + 10 kg/cm).

valve.

Clogged pump filters


(2). (See Fig.3)

Is pilot pressure
, normal?

<epair or
,eolace.

YES

(I),

Ilean

Clean

Clogged filter

at top and bottom


of surge pressure

- Steering oil
pressure
: _$$ Nm

k.
r

- Check filters
(3),(5). (See
Fig.2.4)

YES
1 pees condition

valve.

Repair or
reolace.

Defective

shuttle

Defective

servo valve.

Repair or
replace.

Defective

pump.

Repair or
replace.

5[ [

From A

shuttle

* Check

valve.
for dirt.

replaced?
- Check
operation of
spool.
* Check for dirt.

20-211
0

TROUBLESHOOTING

H-8, H-9

H-8 Turning speed is slow, lacks power


(work equipment at neutral).
Cause

YES

Remedy

Go to H-7

4 YE:

Defective
cylinder.

steering

Repair or
replace.

move normally?

YI

Is relief pressure

Go to H-7

Is relief pressure
of double relief
valve normal?

- 20.6

MPa
(210 kg/cm?

NO

Defective
valve.

double

relief

Defective priority
divider valve.

flow

Adjust or
replace.

. 17.2 ? 1.0 MPa


1175 + 10 kg/cm2)

10

H-9
I)

2)

3)

Feeling when operating


is strange.

Changes

There

There

20-212
0

between

being

Adjust or
replace.

steering wheel

heavy and light.

Defective steering
check valve.

CF line

?epair or
.eplace.

Defective steering
line check valve.

CF, LS

qepair or
.eplace.

Defective

valve.

7epair or
.eplace.

is kickback.

is a grating

feeling.

steering

023502

30 DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY


HOW TO READ THIS MANUAL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30-1-2
COATING MATERIAL LIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30-1-4
SPECIAL TOOL LIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30- 2
STARTING MOTOR
Removal and Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30- 4
ALTERNATOR
Removal and Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30- 4
NOZZLE HOLDER
Removal and Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30- 5
FUEL INJECTION PUMP
Removal and Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30- 6
WATER PUMP
Removal and Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30- 7
ENGINE OIL COOLER CORE
Removal and Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30- 8
TURBOCHARGER
Removal and Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30- 9
AIR COMPRESSOR
Removal and Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30- 10
CYLINDER HEAD
Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30- 11
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30- 15
ENGINE (INCL. TRANSMISSION)
Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30- 18
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30- 23
RADIATOR
Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30- 29
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30- 31
FUEL TANK
Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30- 33
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30- 34
PTO
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30- 36
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30- 41
TRANSMISSION
Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30-45-1
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30-45-5
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30- 46
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30- 54
TRANSFER
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30- 69
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30- 72
TRANSMISSION CONTROL VALVE
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30- 76
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30- 78
HYDROSHIFT TRANSMISSION PUMP
Removal and Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30- 80
TANDEM AND FINAL DRIVE
Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30- 81
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30- 83
FINAL DRIVE
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30- 85
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30- 94
BEVEL GEAR
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-106
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-109

BEVEL PINION
Disassembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-112
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-113
FRONT AXLE
Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-114
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-116
Disassembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-118
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-121
STEERING VALVE
Disassembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-125
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-128
WHEEL BRAKE
Disassembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-132
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-134
AIR TANK
Removal and Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-137
HYDRAULIC TANK
Removal and Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-138
HYDRAULIC PUMP
Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-139
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-140
Disassembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-142
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-156
HYDRAULIC CONTROL VALVE
Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-179
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-180
MAIN CONTROL VALVE
Disassembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-182
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-184
CIRCLE ROTATION MOTOR
Disassembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-168
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-189
DRAWBAR SHIFT CYLINDER, BLADE
LIFT CYLINDER, LIFTER GUIDE
Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-195
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-197
ARTICULATE CYLINDER
Removal and Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-199
REAR MOUNT RIPPER CYLINDER
Removal and Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-200
HYDRAULIC CYLINDER
Serial No. 11001 12502
Disassembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-201
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-203
Serial No. 12503 and up
Disassembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-205-1
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-205-5
CIRCLE ROTATION GEAR AND
HYDRAULIC OIL MOTOR
Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-206
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-207
Disassembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-208
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-211

30-1
(6)

30-1-1
(6)

30-215
30-216
30-217
30-219
30-224
30-225
30-226
30-228
30-229
30-223

30-238
30-241
30-243
30-246

023502

BLADE
Removal and Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CIRCLE AND DRAWBAR
Removal and Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
REAR MOUNT RIPPER
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
METHOD FOR LIFTING UP ROPS CAB . . . . . . . .
INSTALLATION OF ROPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ROPS cab
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DISCONNECTION AND CONNECTION
OF ARTICULATE SECTION
Serial No. 11001 12502
Disconnection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Serial No. 12503 and up
Disconnection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

How to read this manual


1.

(Rev. 2009.01)1

Removal and installation of assemblies


Special tools
q
Special tools which are necessary for
r e m o v a l o r in s ta l l a t i o n o f pa r ts a r e
described as A1, X1 etc. and their part
numbers, part names and quantities are
described in the special tool list.
q
Also the following information is described in the special tool list.
1) Necessity
t : Special tools that cannot be substituted and should always be used
q : Special tools that will be useful if available and are substitutable with tools
available on the market
2) Distinction of new and existing special
tools
N:
Tools newly developed for this
model. They have a new part number respectively.
R:
Tools made available by redesigning the existing tools which were
developed for other models. Each
of them has a new part number
assigned by setting forward the
part number of the existing tool.
Blank : Tools already available for other
models. They can be used without
any modification.
3) Circle mark Q in sketch column:
q
The sketch of the special tool is presented in the section of Sketches of
special tools.
q
Part No. of special tools starting with
79 T:
means that they are not available
from Komatsu Ltd. (i.e. tools to be
made locally).

* *** ****

Removal
q
In Removal section, the work procedures,
precautions and know-how to do the work, and
the amount of oil and coolant to be drained are
described.
q
Common tools that are necessary for removal
are described as [1], [2] etc. and their part
numbers, part names and quantities are not
described.
q
Various symbols used in Removal section are
explained and listed below.
k : Precautions related to work safety
a : Guidance or precautions for the work
[*1] : This mark shows that instructions or precautions for parts installation work are given in
Installation section.
6 : Amount of oil or coolant to be drained
4:

Weight of part or component

Installation
Unless otherwise instructed, installation of
parts is to be done in the reverse order to
removal.
q
Instructions and precautions for parts installation is shown with the mark ([*1], [*2]...) which
corresponds to the mark in Removal section.
q
Common tools that are necessary for installation are described as [1], [2] etc. and their
part numbers, part names and quantities are
not described.
q
Marks shown in the Installation section stand
for the following.
q

: Precautions related to work safety


: Guidance or precautions for the work
2 : Type of coating material
3 : Tightening torque

: Amount of oil or coolant to be replenished

Sketches of special tools


Various special tools are illustrated for the local
manufacture.

30-1 (7)

2.

Disassembly and assembly of assemblies


Special tools
q
Special tools which are necessary for disassembly and assembly of parts are
described as A1, X1 etc. and their part
numbers, part names and quantities are
described in the special tool list.
q
Also the following information is described
in the special tool list.
1) Necessity
t : Special tools that cannot be substituted and should always be used.
q : Special tools that will be useful if available and are substitutable with tools
available on the market.
2) Distinction of new and existing special
tools
N:
Tools newly developed for this
model. They have a new part number respectively.
R:
Tools made available by redesigning the existing tools which were
developed for other models. Each
of them has a new part number
assigned by setting forward the
part number of the existing tool.
Blank : Tools already available for other
models. They can be used without
any modification.
3) Circle mark Q in sketch column:
q
The sketch of the special tool is presented in the section of Sketches of
special tools.
q
Part No. of special tools starting with
79 T:
means that they are not available
from Komatsu Ltd. (i.e. tools to be
made locally).

* *** ****

Disassembly
q
In Disassembly section, the work procedures,
precautions and know-how to do the work, and
the amount of oil and coolant to be drained are
described.
q
Common tools that are necessary for disassembly are described as [1], [2] etc. and
their part numbers, part names and quantities
are not described.
q
The meanings of the symbols used in Disassembly section are as follows.
k

: Precautions related to work safety


: Guidance or precautions for the work
6 : Amount of oil or coolant drained

Assembly
q
In Assembly section, the work procedures,
precautions and know-how to do the work, and
the amount of oil and coolant to be replenished
are described.
q
Common tools that are necessary for assembly are described as [1], [2] etc. and their
part numbers, part names and quantities are
not described.
q
The meanings of the symbols used in Assembly section are as follows.
k

: Precautions related to work safety


: Guidance or precautions for the work
2 : Type of coating material
3 : Tightening torque

: Amount of oil or coolant to be replenished

Sketches of special tools


q
Various special tools are illustrated for the local
manufacture.

30-1 (7)

Coating materials list

(Rev. 2009.02)
1

a The recommended coating materials such as adhesives, gasket sealants, and greases used for disassembly and assembly are listed below.
a For coating materials not listed below, use the equivalent of products shown in this manual.
Category

Komatsu
code

Part number

Q'ty

Container

Main features and applications

LT-1A

790-129-9030

150 g

Tube

Used to prevent rubber gaskets, rubber cushions, and cork plugs from coming out.

LT-1B

790-129-9050

20 g
(2 pcs.)

Used for plastic (except polyethylene,


polypropylene, tetrafluoroethylene and vinyl
Polyethylene
chloride), rubber, metal, and non-metal parts
container
which require immediate and strong adhesion.

LT-2

09940-00030

50 g

Polyethylene Features: Resistance to heat and chemicals.


container Used to fix and seal bolts and plugs.

Adhesive

LT-3

LT-4

790-129-9040

250 g

Holtz MH 705

790-129-9120

75 g

ThreeBond
1735

023502

790-129-9140

Can

Used to stick and seal metal, glass, and plastics.

Polyethylene
Used to seal plugs.
container
Tube

Heat-resistant seal used to repair engines.

50 g

Quick-setting adhesive.
Polyethylene Setting time: Within 5 sec. to 3 min.
container Used mainly to stick metals, rubbers, plastics,
and woods.
Quick-setting adhesive.
Quick-setting type.
Polyethylene
(max. strength is obtained after 30 minutes)
container
Used mainly to stick rubbers, plastics, and
metals.

Aron-alpha
201

790-129-9130

2g

Loctite
648-50

79A-129-9110

50 cc

Features: Resistance to heat and chemicals.


Polyethylene
Used for fitted portions used at high temperacontainer
tures.

1 kg

Used to seal various threaded portions, pipe


Polyethylene
joints, and flanges.
container Used to seal tapered plugs, elbows, and nipples of hydraulic piping.

LG-5

Gasket sealant

790-129-9060
Adhesive: 1 kg
(Set of adhesive
Hardener: 500 g
and hardener)

790-129-9080

LG-6

790-129-9160

200 g

Tube

Features: Silicon-based heat and cold-resistant sealant.


Used to seal flange surfaces and threaded
portions.
Used to seal oil pan, final drive case, etc.

LG-7

790-129-9170

1 kg

Tube

Features: Silicon-based quick-setting sealant.


Used to seal flywheel housing, intake manifold, oil pan, thermostat housing, etc.

Tube

Features: Silicon-based, heat and cold-resistant, vibration-resistant, impact-resistant sealant.


Used to seal transfer case, etc.

LG-8
ThreeBond
1207B

419-15-18131

100 g

30-1-4
(6)

Molybdenum
disulfide
lubricant
Grease

Main features and applications

790-129-9310

200 g

Tube

LG-10
ThreeBond
1206E

790-129-9320

200 g

Tube

Used as lubricant/sealant when the radiator


hoses are inserted.
Can be coated with paint.

LG-11
ThreeBond
1121

790-129-9330

200 g

Tube

Feature: Can be used together with gaskets.


Used for covers of the transmission case and
steering case etc.

ThreeBond
1211

790-129-9090

100 g

Tube

Gasket sealant used to repair engine.

Tube

Used to prevent scuffing and seizure of press-fitted portions, shrink-fitted portions, and threaded
portions.
Used to lubricate linkages, bearings, etc.

Can

Spray type
Thin molybdenum disulphide films are made on
metal surfaces to prevent the metals from scuffing each other.
Applicable for the propeller shaft splines, needle
bearings, pins and bolts of various links, etc.

Can

Feature: Seizure and scuffing prevention compound with metallic super-fine-grain, etc.
Used for the mounting bolt in the high temperature area of the exhaust manifold and the turbocharger, etc.

Various

Various

Feature: Lithium grease with extreme pressure


lubrication performance.
General purpose type.

LC-G
NEVER-SEEZ

09940-00040

09995-00250

SYG2-400LI
SYG2-350LI
SYG2-400LI-A
G2-LI
SYG2-160LI
G0-LI
SYGA-160CNLI
*: For cold district
SYG0-400LI-A (*)
SYG0-160CNLI
(*)

Molybdenum
SYG2-400M
disulfide grease SYG2-400M-A
LM-G (G2-M)
SYGA-16CNM

SYG2-400T-A
SYG2-16CNT
SYG0-400T-A (*)
*: For cold district SYG0-16CNT (*)

Hyper White
Grease G2-T,
G0-T (*)

SYG2-400B
Biogrease
G2-B, G2-BT (*) SYGA-16CNB
*: For use at high SYG2-400BT (*)
temperature and SYGA-16CNBT
under high load
(*)

(6)

Container

Used for rough surfaces such as the circle gear


top seal which does not need to be clamped,
water resistance of the clearance at the welded
area, etc.
Can be coated with paint.

30-1-5

Q'ty

LG-9
ThreeBond
1206D

LM-P

Seizure
prevention
compound

Part number

200 g

190 g

Used for parts under heavy load.


Caution:
400 g x 10 Bellows-type Do not apply grease to rolling bearings like
swing circle bearings, etc. and spline.
400 g x 20 container
The grease should be applied to work equipment
16 kg
Can
pins at their assembly only, not applied for
greasing afterwards.
400 g
16 kg

400 g
16 kg

Bellows-type
container
Can

Seizure resistance, heat resistance and water


resistance higher than molybdenum disulfide
grease.
Not conspicuous on machine since color is
white.

Bellows-type Since this grease is decomposed by natural baccontainer


teria in short period, it has less effects on microCan
organisms, animals, and plants.

023502

Gasket sealant

CateKomatsu code
gory

G2-U-S
ENS grease

427-12-11871

SUNSTAR
PAINT PRIMER
580 SUPER

Caulking material

Adhesive

023502

Primer

SUNSTAR
GLASS
PRIMER 580
SUPER
SUNSTAR
PAINT PRIMER
435-95

Q'ty

Container

Main features and applications

Tube

Feature: Silicone grease with wide using temperature range, high resistance to thermal-oxidative degradation and performance to prevent
deterioration of rubber and plastic parts.
Used for oil seals of the transmission, etc.

2 kg

Can

Feature: Urea (organic system) grease with heat


resistance and long life. Enclosed type.
Used for rubber, bearing and oil seal in damper.
Caution: Do not mix with lithium grease.

20 ml

Glass
container

Used as primer for cab side.


(Using limit: 4 months after date of manufacture)

20 ml

Glass
container

Used as primer for glass side.


(Using limit: 4 months after date of manufacture)

20 ml

Glass
container

200 g

417-926-3910

22M-54-27230

Adhesive for cab glass

G2-S
ThreeBond
1855

Part number

Used as primer for painted surface on cab


side.
(Using limit: 4 months after date of manufacture)
Used as primer for black ceramic-coated
surface on glass side and for hard polycarbonate-coated surface.
(Using limit: 4 months after date of manufacture)

SUNSTAR
GLASS
PRIMER
435-41

22M-54-27240

150 ml

Can

SUNSTAR
SASH PRIMER
GP-402

22M-54-27250

20 ml

Glass
container

Used as primer for sash (Almite).


(Using limit: 4 months after date of manufacture)

SUNSTAR
PENGUINE
SEAL 580
SUPER S or
W

417-926-3910

320 ml

Polyethylene
container

S is used for high-temperature season


and W for low-temperature season as
adhesive for glass.
(Using limit: 4 months after date of manufacture)

Sika Japan,
Sikaflex 256HV

20Y-54-39850

310 ml

Polyethylene
container

Used as adhesive for glass.


(Using limit: 6 months after date of manufacture)

SUNSTAR
PENGUINE
SUPER 560

22M-54-27210

320 ml

Ecocart
(Special
container)

SUNSTAR
PENGUINE
SEAL No. 2505

417-926-3920

320 ml

Polyethylene
container

SEKISUI
SILICONE
SEALANT

20Y-54-55130

333 ml

Polyethylene
container

Used to seal front window.


(Using limit: 6 months after date of manufacture)

Cartridge

Used to seal joint of glasses.


Translucent white seal.
(Using limit: 12 months after date of manufacture)

GE TOSHIBA
SILICONES
TOSSEAL 381

22M-54-27220

333 ml

Adhesive for cab glass

Grease

CateKomatsu code
gory

Used as adhesive for glass.


(Using limit: 6 months after date of manufacture)
Used to seal joints of glass parts.
(Using limit: 4 months after date of manufacture)

30-1-6
(6)

SPECIAL TOOL LIST


Symbol

Parts No.

790-331-1110

C
D

Installation of cylinder
head
Disassembly, assembly
of transmission assembly
Disassembly, assembly
of final drive assembly

Disassembly, assembly
of hydraulic cylinder

Part Name

Qty

Remarks

Wrench

For tightening cylinder head angle

799-301-1500

Leak tester

For checking operation of piston

792-571-1600

Chain puller

For securing chain

790-502-1003

Repair stand

790-502-2000

Repair stand

790-101-1102

Pump

790-330-1100

Wrench

Removal, installation of round


head

790-302-1270

Socket (50 mm)

Leaning (*1)

790-302-1290

Socket (60 mm)

Leaning (*2)

790-102-1320

Socket (70 mm)

790-102-1330

Socket (75 mm)

790-302-1340

Socket (80 mm)

790-201-1702

Push tool Kit

790-101-5021

Grip

01010-50816

Bolt

790-201-1741

Push tool

Steering

790-201-1751

Push tool

Leaning (*1)

790-201-1761

Push tool

Leaning (*2)

790-201-1781

Push tool

Drawbar shift

Stand for disassembling cylinder

Blade lift
Drawbar shift
Blade shift
Power tilt
Articulate

Removal,
installation of
nylon nut

Ripper

023502

Nature of work

(*1) Serial No.: 11001 12050


(*2) Serial No.: 12051 and up

30-2
(6)

790-201-1791

Push tool

Blade lift
Blade shift
Power tilt
Articulate

790-201-1811

Push tool

Ripper

Press fitting
coiled bushing

Nature of work

Symbol

Parts No.

Part Name

Qty

Remarks

790-201-1500

Push tool KIT

790-101-5021

Grip

01010-50816

Bolt

790-201-1550

Plate

Steering

790-201-1560

Plate

Leaning (*1)

790-201-1570

Plate

Leaning (*2)

790-201-1590

Plate

Drawbar shift

790-201-1610

Plate

Blade lift
Blade shift
Power tilt
Articulate

790-201-1620

Plate

Ripper

790-702-1000

Expander

796-720-1630

Ring

07281-00709

Clamp

796-720-1650

Ring

07281-01019

Clamp

796-720-1650

Ring

07281-01159

Clamp

796-720-1670

Ring

07281-01279

Clamp

796-720-1680

Ring

07281-01589

Clamp

791-560-1520

Floating seal installer

Disassembly, assembly
of hydraulic cylinder

Press fitting
dust seal

023502

Steering

Leaning

Blade lift
Blade shift
Drawbar shift

Installation of
piston ring

Power tilt
Articulate

Ripper
Disassembly, assembly of
circle rotation gear and
hydraulic motor assembly
(Serial No.: 12051 and up)

Installation of floating seat

(*1) Serial No.: 11001 12050


(*2) Serial No.: 12051 and up

30-3
(6)

REMOVAL OF STARTING
ASSEMBLY

Disconnect

the

cable

from

the

MOTOR

negative

(-)

ter-

minal of the battery.


1.

Disconnect

connector

2.

Disconnect

wiring

3.

Remove

starting

(1).

(2).
motor

assembly

(3).

INSTALLATION OF STARTING
MOTOR ASSEMBLY
l

Carry

out

installation

in the

reverse

order

to

remo-

val.

REMOVAL OF ALTERNATOR
ASSEMBLY
Serial No.: 11001 - 12000

Disconnect

the

cable

from

the

negative

(-)

ter-

minal of the battery.


Disconnect
Remove
mount
Move
then

3 alternator
bolt

(2)

wires

of

(1).

adjustment

plate,

then

loosen

bolt and nut (3).


alternator
loosen

alternator
Remove

assembly

belt

tension,

(4) towards
and

cylinder

remove

belt

block,
(5) from

assembly.
mount

nator assembly.

bolt

and

nut

(3), then

remove

alter-

INSTALLATION OF
ALTERNATOR ASSEMBLY
Serial No.: 11001 - 12000
l

Carry

out

installation

in the

reverse

order

to

remo-

val.

Adjust

the fan belt tension.

For details,
judgement

30-4
0

see TESTING
standard

value.

AND

ADJUSTING,

table

of

DISASSEMBLY

ALTERNATOR

AND ASSEMBLY

REMOVAL OF ALTERNATOR
ASSEMBLY
Serial

No.: 12001 and up

Disconnect the cable from the negative


minal of the battery.

1.

Open engine

2.

Disconnect

3.

Remove locknut (3), and turn


(4), then remove V-belt (5).

4.

(-) ter-

side cover.

alternator

wiring

(1) and (2).

adjustment

nut
m

Remove mounting
bolts (6) and
move alternator assembly (8).

(7), then

re-

INSTALLATION OF
ALTERNATOR ASSEMBLY
Serial

No.: 12001 and up

Carry out
removal.

installation

in the

reverse

order

to

m
t

After installing the V-belt, adjust the tension


of the belt.
For details, see TESTING AND ADJUSTING,
Testing and adjusting of belt tension.

30-4- 1
0

REMOVAL OF NOZZLE HOLDER


ASSEMBLY
1.

Remove
(I),

air

engine

hood,

cleaner

then

remove

assembly

(2),

and

muffler

assembly

intake

connector

(3).

2.

Disconnect

3.

Remove

cover

4.

Loosen

locknut

5.

Remove

connector

6.

Remove

holder

7.

Use a slide
10 mm,

delivery

tube

(5). m
(6). m
(7).

(8).

hammer,

Pitch

(4).

or screw

1.5 mm),

in bolt

then

(Thread

remove

nozzle

dia. =
holder

(9) using a bar.

INSTALLATION OF NOZZLE
HOLDER ASSEMBLY
l

Carry

out

installation

in the

reverse

order

to

remo-

val.

Sleeve

nut:

23.5 i

Mounting

bolt:

Locknut:

36.8 12.5

Connector:

Mounting

1.0 Nm (2.4 + 0.1 kgm)

12
4.9 + 1.0 Nm (0.5 i

0.1 kgm)

m
Nm (3.75 k 0.25 kgm)

m
36.8 + 2.5 Nm (3.75 + 0.25 kgm)

bolt:

66.2 k 7.4 Nm
(6.75 i

30-4-2
0

0.75 kgm)

REMOVAL OF FUEL
INJECTION PUMP ASSEMBLY
1.
2.

Open engine
Remove
tation
*

right side cover.

oil gauge

guard

When

pipe

removing

the

not to let the spacer


3.

Remove

coupling

and disconnect
4.

5.

Disconnect

flange

fuel

rotation

guard,

lock

bolt

(4), then

control

rod

Disconnect

hoses

(9), (IO), and

fuel

careful

bolt

(5),

(II),

motor

cable

and fuel

re-

(12) and (13).

lubrication

Remove
jection

be

remove

(6) and stop

(8).

Remove

ro-

spring

hoses

(2), and

on the inside fall out.

coupling.

nect 6 fuel injection


7.

hose

(7), and remove

turn
6.

(I),

(3).

tubes

4 mounting
pump

(14) and

pipes (16).
bolts

assembly

(15), and

discon-

(17), then

remove

fuel

in-

(18). m

kc
:

INSTALLATION OF FUEL
INJECTION PUMP ASSEMBLY
l

Carry

out

installation

in the

reverse

order

to

remo-

val.

Coupling

lock bolt:

78.5 f 4.9 Nm
(8 i

0.5 kgm)

Lubrication

tube

(14):

29.4 i 4.9 Nm

Lubrication

tube

(15):

22.5 i

(3 _C0.5 kgm)
2.9 Nm

(2.3 + 0.3 kgm)


m

Fuel injection

pipe sleeve

nut:

23.5 k 1.0 Nm
(2.4 + 0.1 kgm)

Adjust
For

fuel injection

details,

see

ing fuel injection

timing.

TESTING
timing.

AND

ADJUSTING,

Adjust-

DISASSEMBLY

AND ASSEMBLY

WATER

REMOVAL OF WATER PUMP


ASSEMBLY
1. Drain

engine

cooling

water.

2. Disconnect 2 hoses (2) and 2 connectors


washer tank (I).
3. Disconnect hose (5) and connector
voir tank (4).
4. Remove
together

6. Disconnect
7. Remove

(6) of reser-

washer tank (I) and resevoir


with mounting bracket (7).

5. Remove alternator assembly


For details, see REMOVAL
ASSEMBLY.

(3) of

tank

(4)

(8).
OF ALTERNATOR

Serial No.: 11001 - 12000

hoses (9), (IO), and (II).

tube (12) and connectors

(13).

Serial

8. Pull out spring (14), then twist tube (15) with a


bar and push up.
9. Remove

bolt (161, then remove

pulley (17).

10. Remove mounting bolts (181, then remove


ter pump assembly (19).

30-6
0

wa-

No.: 12001 and UD

PUMP

DISASSEMBLY

WATER PUMP

AND ASSEMBLY

INSTALLATION OF WATER
PUMP ASSEMBLY
.

Carry out
removal.

installation

in the

reverse

order

Adjust the tension of the alternator belt.


For details, see TESTING AND ADJUSTING,
justing belt tension.

Ir

to

Ad-

Refilling with water


Add water through water filler to the specified
level.
Run the engine to circulate the water through
the system. Then check the water level again.

30-7
0

REMOVAL OF ENGINE OIL


COOLER CORE ASSEMBLY
1.
2.

Drain engine
Disconnect
washer

3.

cooling
2

water.

hoses

(2)

and

connectors

(3)

of

tank (1).

Disconnect

hose

(5) and

connector

(6) of

reservoir

tank (4).
4.

5.

Remove

washer

tank

together

with

Remove

turbocharger

exhaust

muffler

(1)

mounting

and

bracket
lubrication

drain

tube

reservoir

tank

(4)

(7).

(9),

return
then

tube

(8) and

remove

tube

(IO).
6.

Remove

engine

oil cooler

7.

Remove

4 nuts (12), then

assembly
remove

(11).
cooler

core (13).

INSTALLATION OF ENGINE OIL


COOLER CORE ASSEMBLY
l

Carry

out

installation

in the

reverse

order

to

remo-

val.

Refilling

with water

Add water
*

Run

the

through
engine

water
to

filler to the specified

circulate

the

water

level.

through

the

system.
Then check the water
%

Engine

cooling

level again.
water:

Approx.

58 Q

235FO2204

REMOVAL OF TURBOCHARGER
ASSEMBLY
1.

Remove

hood assembly

For details,

see

and air cleaner.

REMOVAL

OF NOZZLE

HOLDER

AS-

remove

inlet

SEMBLY.
2.

Disconnect
connector

3.

dust

Remove

muffler

(6) and connector


4.

indicator

hose

(3), then

(4).

Disconnect

assembly

(5),

then

remove

elbow

(7).

clamp

(8),

then

remove

inlet

connector

(8).
5.

Disconnect

6.

Remove
(12).

hose (IO), and drain tube

mounting

bolts

and

turbocharger

(i 1).
assembly

INSTALLATION OF
TURBOCHARGER ASSEMBLY

supply

Carry

out

installation

in the

reverse

order

to

remo-

val.
m
*

Fit the gasket


m

with

Mounting

UP

mark facing

up.

bolt:

66.2 & 7.4 Nm


(6.8 k 0.8 kgm)

3%9

REMOVAL OF AIR COMPRESSOR


ASSEMBLY

A
1.

Loosen
Remove

drain valve

engine

(2), then remove


2.

Disconnect
tubes

3.
4.

oil

and drain air tank pressure.

gauge

rotation

air hoses

pipe

guard

(4) and

(1) and

hose

flange

remove

water

remove

water

(3).
(5), and

(6) and (7).

Remove

corrosion

Remove

air

hose (8).

tubes

(9) and

(IO),

then

tube (11).
5.

Remove
pressor

lubrication

INSTALLATION
COMPRESSOR
l

Carry
val.

30-&o

tube

(12), then

remove

air com-

(13).

out

installation

OF AIR
ASSEMBLY
in the

reverse

order

to remo-

REMOVAL OF CYLINDER
HEAD ASSEMBLY
1.

Draining

cooling

water

Loosen drain valve

2.

Side covers,

hood

1)

Remove

precleaner

2)

Open

R.H.

cover

hinge,

3)

3.

(1) and drain

Remove

Air cleaner

side

and exhaust
cover

then remove

assembly,

2)

Remove

inlet connector

Remove

mounting

4)

Remove

water.

pipe (2).

disconnect

hood

L.H.

side

(4) as one unit.

(5).

inlet connector

Disconnect

assembly

(3),

L.H. and R.H. covers

1)
3)

cooling

KOMA-CLONE
band,

pipe at flange
mounting
then

(6) end.

bolts (7).

remove

air cleaner

(8).
inlet

as one unit.

connector

(9) together

with

bracket

5.

Inlet connector,
1)

6.

clip (13).

2)

Remove

mounting

3)

(15).
Disconnect

electric

take heater

(18).

Corrosion
1)
2)
3)

7.

air intake

Remove

resistor

Remove

bolts

(14) and

wiring

assembly,

(16),

inlet
(17)

connector
and

air

in-

tube

hoses (19) and (20).

Remove

mounting

assembly

(21).

Disconnect

tubes

bolts,

and

corrosion

resistor

(22).

Fuel, oil filter assembly


1)

Disconnect

2)

Disconnect

3)

Remove

fuel hoses (23) and (24).


oil tubes
mounting

and oil, fuel filter

8.

heater

Intake

bracket

mounting

bolts

3022

bolts,
assembly

then

remove-

bracket

(27) as one unit.

manifold

Remove
(30). m

(25) and (26).

mounting
(29)

and

bolts
intake

(28),

then

manifold

remove
assembly

9.

Turbocharger,

exhaust

Disconnect

and drain tube


Remove
ifold,

bolts

2 -

remove

(33)

of

and remove

turbocharger

hose

(31)

exhaust

man-

remaining

and

exhaust

bolts.
manifold

(34) as one unit.


Turbocharger,

& ks

supply

3 bolts in position.

Sling turbocharger
assembly

assembly
oil

(32).

mounting

leaning

Then

manifold

turbocharger

assembly:
Remove

tube

10. Fuel injection

exhaust

manifold

40 kg

(35).

tube, fuel spill tube

1)

Remove

6 fuel injection

2)

Remove

spill tubes

tube

(36).

(37).

z
4
2
11. Head cover
Remove
cover

mounting

12. Rocker arm assembly


Remove

mounting

lever assembly
*

bolts

(38)

then

remove

head

(39).

When

m
bolts

(40)

then

remove

rocker

lever,

loosen

screw

(43)

rocker

(41).

installing

then

turn

adjustment

times

to prevent

strain

locknut
back

on the push rod.

(42),

2 -

13. Holder

Remove

mounting

bolts

(44),

then

remove

holder

(45).
14. Connection
Loosen

lock

nut

(46),

then

@ (Thread

dia.

remove

connection

(47)

and pull out.

15. Nozzle
Using

holder
bolt

ng

mm), remove
*

Check

10

mm,

Pitch

1.5

nozzle holder (48).

that there

is a gasket

fitted

to the tip of

the nozzle holder.


16. Push rod
Remove

push rod (49).

17. Rocker arm housing


Remove

mounting

)
bolts

(50)

then

remove

rocker

arm housing (51).


18. Crosshead
Remove

19. Cylinder
1)

crosshead

(52).

head assembly

Remove

mounting

der head assembly


2)

Remove

3064

gasket (55).

m
bolts
(54).

(53) then

remove

cylin-

INSTALLATION OF CYLINDER
HEAD ASSEMBLY
.

Carry

out

installation

in the

reverse

order

to

remoIntake

val.

Tighten

the

shown

intake

manifold

in the

order

(1 -

manifold

24)

in the diagram.
Intake

manifold

mounting

bolt

21

17

13

12

16

20

24

235FO2205

Tighten

the

shown

in the

the order
w

exhaust

manifold

diagram,

(4 -

then

Exhaust

manifold

mounting

(1 -

3)

remainder

in

Exhaust

manifold

the

bolt

29.4 * 4.9 (3.0 + 0.5)

2nd
Install

order

the

24).

1st

in the
tighten

7 17

66.2 + 7.4 (6.8 k 0.8)

gasket

with

the

OUT

mark

facing

20 2

1 13

16 6

3 21

2412

the

outside.

I
m

Sleeve

nut:

Spill tube joint

566FO6352

4.9 f 1.0 Nm (0.5 + 0.1 kgm)


bolt:

8.8 f 1 .O Nm
(0.9 + 0.1 kgm)

Head cover

mounting

bolt:

4.9 k 1.0 Nm (0.5 + 0.1 kgm)


m
*

Clean the oil hole of the mounting

Check that the ball of the adjustment


curely

in the socket

Rocker

bolt and install.


screw

is fitted

se-

of the push rod.

arm mounting

bolt:

98.1 k 4.9 Nm (10 + 0.5 kgm)


w

Adjustment

screw

locknut:

48.0 k 2.9 Nm (4.9 + 0.3 kgm)


*

Adjust

the valve

For details,
valve

AND ADJUSTING,

Adjusting

clearance.

Set one
rocker

clearance.

see TESTING

side

of holder

arm housing

on head

of mounting

bolt

or

and tighten.

30-&w

*
*

Connection:

Locknut:

Check

that

holder

sleeve.

37.2 + 2.9 Nm (3.8 + 0.3 kgm)


63.7 k 4.9 Nm (6.5 f 0.5 kgm)

there

Check that there

is no dirt

or dust

is a copper

gasket

inside
fitted

the

nozzle

to the tip of

the nozzle holder.

Rocker

arm housing

mounting

bolt:

98.1 * 4.9 Nm (10 f 0.5 kgm)

pi?icJ
*

Adjust
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)

the crosshead

Loosen
Hold

locknut

down

as follows.
and turn

top

tighten

adjustment

When

adjustment

tighten

a further

Tighten

locknut

302 6

Locknut:

back adjustment

surface

of crosshead

screw.
lightly

and

screw.
screw

contacts

valve

20.
to hold in position.

58.8 i

5.9 Nm (6.0 +_ 0.6 kgm)

stem,

Check
der

there

is no dirt

mounting

or dust

surface

on the

cylin-

or

inside

the

cylin-

does

not

come

der.

*
*

that

head

Check

that

when

installing

the gasket.

Coat

the

threads

the
bolt

pletely

with

Screw

in the

3 turns

grommet
and

molybdenum

by

cylinder

hand,

seat

surfaces

disulphide

(LM-P).

head

then

mounting

tighten

out
com-

bolts

as shown

2 in the

diagram.
&

Mounting

bolt:

Anti-friction

621 OF301

compound

(LM-P)
w

Cylinder

head mounting

bolt:

The first time:

147.1 I 9.8 Nm

The second

215.7 + 4.9 Nm

The third

(15 I 1 kgm)
time:

(22 + 0.5 kgm)


1)

time:

When

using tool B

Use an angle tightening

wrench

and tighten

go+30

When not using tool B

2)

Make

marks

on the bolt and head with

pen, then tighten


+

Tighten

566FO6353

a felt

the bolt 90::

bolt 0 to 66.2 i

7.4 Nm

(6.75 + 0.75 kgm).


*

After

tightening,

bolt

head

to

make
indicate

one
the

punch
number

the bolt has been used.


.
If any bolt has 5 punch
it. Replace

Charging

Refilling
Refill
engine

it with

air conditioner

marks,

mark

on

of times
do not

the

Put mark on the bolt


and cylinder head

that
reuse

a new bolt.
with

gas.

with water

with

water

to circulate

F621201067A

to the

specified

the water

Then check the water

through

level,

and

run

the

the system.

level again.
Make mark with punch

F621201061

3027

DISASSEMBLY

AND ASSEMBLY

ENGINE

REMOVAL OF ENGINE
ASSEMBLY
(Incl. TRANSMISSION)
1.

Remove
mission
-

2.

3.

drain
case.

plug

Transmission

(I) and drain

oil from

case: Approx.

Radiator assembly
Remove radiator
assembly.
For details,
see REMOVAL
SEMBLY.
Lift up cabin.
For details, see METHOD
CAB.

trans-

25 f?

OF RADIATOR

FOR LIFTING

AS-

UP ROPS

4.

Air tank assembly


Remove air tank assembly.
For details, see REMOVAL OF AIR TANK ASSEMBLY.

5.

Hydraulic tank assembly


Remove hydraulic
tank assembly.
For details, see REMOVAL OF HYDRAULIC
ASSEMBLY.

TANK

P
Serial

6.

Wiring piping, control


Serial No.: 11001 - 12012, 12016 - 12018
1) Disconnect speed control wire (2) from transmission.
-+ Turn cap A and completely
loosen the
thread before disconnecting.
*
Ring B does not turn. If you attempt
to
turn it by force, you will damage
the
wiring harness.
(31, (3A), (4), (4A), and
2) Disconnect connectors
3)
4)

(5)
Remove
Remove

clip (6).
ground connection

Connector
Connector
Connector

30-18
0

(2A):
FW,
(39):
(40):
(41):

235FO2206

No.: 11001 - 12012,

Wiring harness end

(7).

RE, HI, LO, Ist, 2nd, 3rd, 4th


TM1 1
TM10
TM95

Serial

12016 - 12018

Alignment grove
I

Serial No.: 12013 - 12015, 12019 and up


Disconnect
connectors
(2A), (391, (401, and
(41).
Connector

solenoid valve end


TWG00248

No.: 12013 - 12015,

12019 and UD

DISASSEMBLY

5)

AND ASSEMBLY

ENGINE

Remove hose (9A) and wiring connectors


(IO) and (11) of radiator sub-tank (8) and
washer
tank (9), then remove
tank and
mounting bracket (12).

30-18-l
0

6)

Remove

cables

(13)

and

(14)

from

starting

motor.

I,

235FO2207

7)

Remove

inching

control

rod

(15)

frqm

trans-

mission.

235FO2208

8)

Remove

hoses

(16), (17), and

(18) from

hydraulic

pump.

9)

Remove

block

(19) from

frame.

335FO72OC

30&l 9

10) Remove

hoses (19A) and (19B).

w
11) Remove

12) Remove

air hose (19C).

drain

hose

(20) of engine

oil pan

from

from

com-

rear frame.

13) Remove
pressors

hoses

(23),

(21) and (22).

(24),

and

(25)

19A

235FO221C

14) Remove

15) Remove

accelerator

hoses

(27)

cable (26) from

and

(28)

engine.

from

final

drive

pump.

I
16) Remove

transmission

oil filler tube

(29).

235FO2212

8.

Mounting
Sling

bolts

engine

assembly

(32)

and

remove

mounting

bolts.
Engine

I?zlkg

1)

Remove
*

assembly:

transmission

Check
shims

the

2707 kg

from

number

(36) which

were

mounting
and

bolts (33).

positions

of

the

removed.

32
2)

Remove
*

engine

Check

the

shims,(37)
3)

Remove
*

engine

Check
shims

9.

the

front

mounting

number
which

were

and

(38) which

were

positions

and

3022

engine

the

of

the

nuts (35).
positions

removed.

235FO2213

Engine assembly
Remove

of

removed.

rear mounting
number

bolts (34).

assembly

(32) from

main frame.

INSTALLATION OF ENGINE ASSEMBLY


(Incl. TRANSMISSION)
1.

Engine assembly
Sling

engine

assembly

(32)

assembly:

2707 kg

and

set

to

main

frame.
Engine

& kg
t

If the

engine

installed,
ways

Sling

is raised

the

muffler

remove

engine

with

will

the

muffler

be damaged,

still
so al-

it.

assembly

and

install

mounting

bolts.

i)

Install
front
*

ii)

shim

Standard

Install
mounting
*

iii)

Install

bolts

(37)

bolts

tighten

and

4.1 mm

tighten

engine

front

(34).

(38)

bolts

transmission

(33).

shim thickness:

shim

Standard

and

shim thickness:

shim

Standard

mounting
*

(36)

mounting

and

3.1 mm

tighten

engine

rear

(35).

shim thickness:

4.1 mm

235FO2213

30623

3)

Adjust

shim

I .._.-.=-,,--/--~+=235COO2053

shaft coupling

Final drive input


shah coupling

i)

Insert

shims

that

the

allel

to

when

at

portions

center
the

line

final

supported

When

doing

ness

at

drive
by

this,

portions

BL,

of the

and

portions
the

BL

BR,

and

crankshaft
propeller
BL,
BR

shim

A.

thick-

shall

be

3.8

mm.
ii)

Decide

the

shim

ance at portion
iii)

Raise

the

engine

and

of shim

to

0.7

of

from

mm

0.5 mm

semble.

so that

the

clear-

C is 0 mm.

0.7 mm
add

30624

thickness

shim

of shim

transmission,

portion

and

C. Next,

portions
to

portion

iv)

add

remove

BL and

BR,

A, then

as-

Finally,
the

check

transmission

within

shaft

BR, and

standard
and

A so
is par-

that

the
and

misalignment
the

propeller

between
shaft

3 mm.

Tightening

torque:

D:

235.4 -

E:

245.2 -

411.9 Nm (24 - 42 kgm)


308.9 Nm (25.0 -

31.5 kgm)

F:

490.3 -

608.0 Nm (50.0 -

62.0 kgm)

G:

245.2 -

284.4 Nm (25 -

29 kgm)

H:

823.8 -

872.8 Nm (84 -

89 kgm)

is

2.

Drive shaft
Using

dial gauge,

face

runout

and

coupling

missible

of

face

value,

(31).
*
If they

check-again
coupling

are

at

Wiring,

runout

and
end

drive

end

are within

per-

install

drive

shaft

(30) with

bolts

not

within
mount

Mounting

bolt:

the

permissible

value,

ad-

shims again.
98.1 (10.0 -

3.

radial

transmission

at final

then

just the engine

that

face

122.6 Nm
12.5 kgm)

piping control

1)

Install transmission

2)

Connect

hoses

oil filler tube

(29).

(27) and (28) to final drive

pump.

3)

Connect

accelerator

235FO2.212

cable (26) to engine.

30625

4)

Connect

hoses

(23),

(24),

and

(25) to compress-

ors (21) and (22).

25
23
24

5)

Install

drain

hose

(20) of engine

oil

pan

to

rear

frame.

6)

Install

7)

Connect

block

(19).

hoses (19A) and (19B).

235FO2210

8) Connect

9) Connect

air hose (19C).

hoses

(16),

(17),

and

(18)

to

hydraulic

pump.

10) Connect

inching

11) Connect

cables

control

rod (15) to transmission.

(13) and (14) to starting

motor.

235FO22Oi

12) Install tank and mounting


bracket (12) to
rear frame, then connect connectors (IO) and
(II),
and hose (9A) to sub-tank
(8) and
washer tank (9).
13) Install ground

connection

(7).

14) Install clip (6).


15) Connect

connectors

(31, (3A), (4), (4A), and

(5).
Serial No.: 11001 - 12012, 12016 - 12018
16) Connect speed control wire (2) to transmission.
Set the connector facing 45 down to prevent water from getting inside the connector. Use a tie wrap to secure the wiring harness to prevent the slack in the
wiring from interfering with the frame.
Portion A must not interfere with the
frame.
Secure portion B with a band.
Serial No.: 12013 - 12015, 12019 and up
16) Connect connectors (2A), (39), (40), and (41).
Connector (2A):
FW, RE, HI, LO, Ist, 2nd, 3rd, 4th
Connector (39): TM1 1
Connector (40): TM10
Connector (41): TM95
4.

5.

6.

7.

Hydraulic tank assembly


Install hydraulic tank assembly.
For details, see INSTALLATION
TANK ASSEMBLY.
Air tank assembly
Install air tank assembly.
For details, see INSTALLATION
ASSEMBLY.
Cab
Lower cab.
For details, see INSTALLATION
Radiator assembly
Install radiator assembly.
For details, see INSTALLATION
ASSEMBLY.

30-28
0

I
Serial

235FO2206

No.: 11001 - 12012,

12016 - 12018

Serial No.: 12013 - 12015,

12019 and up

OF HYDRAULIC

OF AIR TANK
L

OF ROPS CAB.

OF RADIATOR

8.

Refilling with oil


1) Tighten drain plug.
2) Add engine oil through
specified level.
Q
*

Transmission

oil filler (29) to the

case: 35 e

Run the engine to circulate the water and oil


through the system. Then check the water
and oil levels again.

30-28-l
0

REMOVAL

1.

Loosen

OF RADIATOR,

drain valve

If the

coolant

(1) and drain


contains

coolant.

antifreeze,

dispose

of

ii

correctly.
u

Coolant:

58 P

235FO221

2.

Remove

hood

3.

Remove

piping

Remove

(2).

and electric
radiator

and aeration
Disconnect
Remove

hose

hose (5) from


hose (6) from

fan guard

Disconnect

wiring

inlet

heater

(3),

outlet

hose

(4)

engine.
sub tank (6A).

(7).
tubes

(8) and

(9) from

radia-

tor (10).

4.

Loosen

bolts (11) and remove

panel

(12).

30629

Sling

radiator

assembly

(13).

and

remove

mounting

bolts.
1)

Loosen

front

& kg

Radiator

mounting

bolts (14).

assembly:

183 kg

13

235COO2056

2)

Loosen

rear mounting

bolts

(15).

23x002057
6.

Raise
main
hoses

radiator
frame

(16) and

assembly.

30630

assembly

(18), then

(13)

about

disconnect

(17) from

radiator

100

mm

transmission

from
cooler

and lift off radiator

INSTALLATION

1.

Raise

radiator

OF RADIATOR

assembly

(13) and

set on main

frame

(18).
Radiator

&?Ikg
Connect

assembly:

transmission

183 kg

cooler

hoses

(16)

and

(17) to

radiator.

2.

Install
1)

radiator

Tighten

(13).

front

mounting

bolts

(14)

i,

13

14

Y
235C00205t

2)

Tighten

rear mounting

bolts

(15).

I
3.

Install

panel

(12) with

mounting

bolts

I
235COO205i

(11).

235CDO205E

30531

4.

Install

piping

and electric

1)

Install fan guard

2)

Connect

3)

Install

4)

hose (6) to sub tank (6A).


radiator

inlet

hose

aeration

hose (5) to engine.

Connect

heater

5.

Install

6.

Tighten

hood

tubes

Run

drain
the

valve
engine

the system.
Q

(3), outlet

hose

(8) and (9) to radiator

(4) and
(10).

(2).

and

ler (19) to the specified


*

wiring

(7).

add water

through

to

circulate

the

Then check the water

Coolant:

water

fil-

level.

58

water

through

level again.

235FO2215

30632

REMOVAL OF FUEL TANK


ASSEMBLY

Disconnect

the

lead from

the

negative

(-)

termi-

nal of the battery.


1. Remove

rear mount

For details,

ripper

assembly.

see REMOVAL

OF REAR MOUNT

valve

drain

RIPPER

ASSEMBLY.
2. Open

drain

(1) and

fuel

from

fuel

tank

(2).
3. Remove

fuel filler

pipe (3) from

fuel tank.
235FO2216

4. Remove

fuel

hoses

(4) and

(5) from

injection

pump

(6).

235FO2217

-I

5. Remove

wiring

6. Remove

cover

clips (9) and (9A).


(7) and disconnect

wiring

(8).

235F0221E

7. Set jack @ in position


Fuel tank:
8. Remove

mount

9. Loosen

nut

10.

under

it.

298 kg

bolt (IO), plate

(13),

and

then pull out shaft

(16).

Lower

fuel tank to support

jack 0 to lower

(II),

remove

and cushion
bolts

(14)

and

(12).
(15),

fuel tank.

30633

INSTALLATION OF FUEL
TANK ASSEMBLY
1.

2.

Raise fuel tank

(2) with

jack 0,

through

rear frame and fuel tank.

&I

Fuel tank:

then

pass shaft

(16)

298 kg

Secure shaft (16) with bolt (15).

235FO227C

3.

Fit nuts (13) up to head

of bolts (14), then

install to

frame.
4.

Adjust
left

position

and

right

of fuel tank by adjusting


bolts

(14)

are

amount

screwed

in

so

that
that

mount bolt (10) is installed straight in rear frame.


5.

When

position

bolts (14) with

of

fuel

tank

is determined,

nuts (13) in position

where

secure
bolts are

in contact with fuel tank.

6.

Install mount bolt (IO), plate (1 I), and cushion (12).

frame

ill
7.

Connect wiring (8) and install cover (7).

8.

Install wiring clips (9A) and (9).

l-1

235FO222'

235FO2221

30634

9. Connect

fuel hoses (4) and (5) to injection

pump

(6).

235FO2217

10. Install fuel filler


11. Close

drain

pipe (3) to fuel tank (2).

valve

(I),

then

add

fuel

through

fuel

fil-

ler.

12. Bleed air from

fuel system.

1)

Loosen

2)

Loosen

knob

up

down

and

air bleed

with fuel from

plug (17).

of feed
until

pump
no

air bleed

air bleed

more

(18).

and

bubbles

operate
come

it
out

plug (17).

3)

Tighten

plug (17).

4)

Push in knob of feed pump

(18) and tighten.

13. Install ripper.

For details, see INSTALLATION

14. Connect

cable to negative

(-)

OF RIPPER ASSEMBLY.

terminal

of battery.

30-35
0

DISASSEMBLY

1.

2.

OF PTO ASSEMBLY

Cover, tube
1)

Remove

2)

Disconnect

tube

(2).

tube

(3).

PTO assembly
Using

plate,

sling

PTO assembly

(4), remove

mount-

ing bolts, then lift off PTO assembly.


*

The

center

gravity

and .it will

fall

block

to. keep

when

lifting.

of the

over
it

to the

parallel

PTO assembly
front,
to

the

is high,

so use a lever
mounting

face

235COO2060

3.

O-ring,

gear

1)

Remove

O-ring

2)

Remove

gear (6) from

(5).

3)

Remove

bearing

transmission

(7) from

case.

gear.

P2350

4.

Tube
Remove

5.

tube

(8).

Gear assembly
I)

Screw

in forcing

bly (9).

30636

screw

and remove

gear assem-

D 205

2i

Remove

snap ring (IO),

then pull out gear from

cage.

3)
4)

Remove

bearing

Remove

snap

(1 1) from gear (12).


ring

(13),

then

pull out

bearing

(14) from cage (15).

P23505207

5)

6.

Remove

bearing

(16)

Cover, holder
1)

Using

forcing

screw

Pitch = 1.75 mm), remove


2)

7.

Remove

(Thread

dia.

12 mm,

cover (17).

holder (18).

Gear assembly
1)

Screw

in forcing

screw

and remove

gear assem-

bly (1 9).

2)

Remove

snap rings (20)

and (21),

gear from cage.


3)

Pull out bearing

4)

Remove

bearing

(22) from cage (23).


(24) from gear.

then pull out

P2350f208

5)

Remove

mounting

bolts then remove

shaft

from gear (26).


6)

8.

9.

Remove

bearing outer race (27) from case.

Lubrication tube

I)

Turn over PTO case.

2)

Remove

lubrication

tubes (28) and (29).

Idler gear assembly


1) Remove snap ring (30).

2)

Remove

shaft and bearing as one unit.

3)

Remove

bearing

(31) from shaft (32).

(25)

4)
5)

Remove spacer (33) and gear (34).


Remove spacer (35) and bearing inner race (36).

10. Shaft assembly


I) Remove snap ring (37).

2)
3)
4)
5)

Turn over case the put case on block.


Remove mounting bolts then remove holder (38).
Pull out bearing and shaft (39) as one unit.
Remove bearing (40) from case.

6)
7)

Remove bearing (41) and spacer (42) from shaft


Remove gear (43) and bearing.

11. Snap ring, bearing

1) Remove snap ring (44).


2)

Remove
case (47).

3020

bearing

outer

races

(45)

and (46)

from

ASSEMBLY

OF PTO ASSEMBLY

Preparatory work
l

Clean the lubrication

Apply

engine

oil circuit thoroughly.

oil to sliding portion of each part before

installing.

1.

Bearing, snap ring


1)

Press fit bearing

2)

Press

(46).

fit bearing

(451,

then

fix with

snap

ring

(44).
t

If bearing

(45)

goes

from the opposite

2.

on too far,

tap

it out

side.

Shaft assembly
I) Set bearing and gear (43) to case.
2) Press-fit bearing (41) to shaft then install spacer
(42).

z
kc
2
3)

Align

spline

of gear

shaft assembly

3.

4.

(43)

and shaft

(39).

4)

Fix with snap ring (37).

5)

Turn over case (47).

Bearing cover
I)

Press fit bearing

2)

Temporarily

(40).

install cover (I 7).

Holder
Fit dowel pin and install holder (38).
w

Mounting

bolt:

112.8 f 9.8 Nm
(11.5 + 1.0 kgm)

Turn over case (47).

then

install

5.

Idler gear assembly


I) Set bearing inner race (36) and spacer (35).
2) Set gear (34).

3)

6.

4)

Press fit bearing (31) to shaft and install spacer


(33).
Install shaft (32).

5)

Install snap ring (30).

Lubrication tube
Fit O-rings and install tubes (29) and (28).

30642

7.

Gear assembly
I)

Press fit bearing

2)

Install

shaft

(27) to case.

(25) to gear (26).

3)

Press fit bearing

4)

Press fit bearing

(24) to gear.
(22) to cage,

then

fix with

snap

ring (2 1).
5)

Press
with

6)

gear

Fit O-ring
*

8.

fit

(26)

to bearing

of cage,

then

fix

snap ring (20).

(48) and install

When

installing

ticularly

careful

bearing

properly.

gear assembly

gear

assembly

to mesh

(I 9).

(19).

be par-

the gear and fit the

Cover holder
1)

Screw

in

forcing

mm, Pitch 2)

Fit dowel
w

screw

(Thread

1.75 mm) and remove

pin and install


Mounting

bolt:

holder

cover

(18).

112.8 + 9.8 Nm
(11.5 + 1.0 kgm)

dia.

(17).

12

3)

Fit O-ring and install cover (17).

9. Gear assembly
1) Press fit bearing (I 6) to case.

2)
3)
41
5)

6)

Press fit bearing (I 4) to cage, then fix with snap


ring (I 3).
Press fit bearing (I 1) to gear (12).
Press fit gear (12) to bearing of cage (15). then
fix with snap ring (10).
Fit O-ring (49).

Install gear assembly (9) to case.


*
When installing gear assembly (9) be particularly careful to mesh the gear and fit the
bearing properly.

10. Tube
Install tube (8)

11. Gear, O-ring


1) Press fit bearing (7) to gear (6).
2) Install gear (6) to transmission case.
3) Fit O-ring (5).

12. PTO assembly


Sling PTO assembly

(4) and install

The

center

of

gravity

high,

and

it will

fall

lever

block

face when

to

keep

of
over

it.

the

PTO

to the

it parallel

assembly

front,
to

the

so use

is
a

mounting

lifting.

235COO2061

13. Tube
1)

Connect

2)

Install tube

tube

(3)

(2).

DISASSEMBLY

TRANSMISSION

AND ASSEMBLY

REMOVAL OF TRANSMISSION
ASSEMBLY
(AS INDIVIDUAL PART)
1.

2.

Remove ROPS cab.


For details, see REMOVAL
Loosen
oil.
-

3.

5.

plug (I) of hydraulic

Hydraulic

Remove drain
drain oil.
-

4.

drain

OF ROPS CAB.
tank and drain

oil: 108 I?

plug (2) of transmission

Transmission

case : 25

Air tank assembly


Remove air tank assembly.
For details,
see REMOVAL
SEMBLY.
Hydraulic
tank assembly
Remove hydraulic
tank.
For details, see REMOVAL
ASSEMBLY.

case and

OF AIR TANK

OF HYDRAULIC

AS-

TANK
DEG00006

Serial
6.

No.: 11001 - 12012,

12016 - 12018

Wiring
Serial No.: 11001 - 12012, 12016 - 12018
1) Disconnect
speed control
wiring
(3) from
transmission.
2) Disconnect
connector
(4).

I k
Serial
Serial No.: 12013 - 12015, 12019 and up
1) Disconnect
speed control
wiring
(3) from
transmission.
Connectors
to disconnect:
FW, RE, HI, LO,
Ist, 2nd, 3rd, 4th
2) Disconnect
connector
TM1 1 (3A).
.
Inching potentiometer
wiring
3) Disconnect
connector
CN30 (4).
Speed sensor wiring
4) Disconnect
connector
TM10 (4A).
Transmission
oil temperature
sensor wiring
l

30-45-l
0

No.: 12013 - 12015,

DEG00007

12019 and up

DISASSEMBLY

7.

Remove

AND ASSEMBLY

engine

TRANSMISSION

stop motor (5).

-------_.--._-=-~

8.

Remove
between

bolt (7), then remove drive


final drive and transmission.

9.

Piping, control
1) Remove inching
mission.

control

shaft

($_

DEG00008

(6)

rod (8) from trans-

OEGOOOIO

2)

Remove hoses
draulic pump.

(9), (IO),

and (11) from

hy-

30-45-2
0

DISASSEMBLY

3)

Remove

block

4)

Remove

hoses

5)

Remove

air hose

6)

Remove

transmission

30-45-3
0

TRANSMISSION

AND ASSEMBLY

(12) from

frame.

(13) and (14).

(15).

oil filler

tube

(16).

DISASSEMBLY

AND ASSEMBLY

TRANSMISSION

assembly (171, then remove


10. Raise transmission
bolts (181, (19), and (20).
*
Check the number and location of shims (22).

\,\

DEGOOOl6

DEG00017

11. Remove transmission


assembly
frame when removing.

el
kg

Transmission

assembly

(17) from main

: 1200 kg

DEG00301

30-45-4
0

DISASSEMBLY

AND ASSEMBLY

TRANSMISSION

INSTALLATION OF
TRANSMISSION
ASSEMBLY
(AS INDIVIDUAL PART)
1.

Raise transmission
frame.

assembly

(17) and set main

Transmission
assembly : 1200 kg
&
kkgReplace O-ring (23) with a new part.

DEGO0019

2. Raise transmission
mount bolt.

1)

2)

assembly

(17)

and

install

Install bolt (18).


m
Bolt :
110.5 2 12.5 Nm Ill.25
t 1.25 kgm)
Insert shims (22) and install bracket (21).
*
Standard shim thickness: 4.1 mm
w
Bolts (19), (20) :
549 + 59 Nm I56 2 6 kgm)

I
3.

18

DEG00017

Install drive shaft (6) with bolts (7).

DFG00009

30-45-5
0

DISASSEMBLY

4.

AND ASSEMBLY

TRANSMISSION

Piping, control
I) Install air hose (15).

2)

Install hoses (13) and (14).

DEG00013

3)

Install block (12) to frame.

4)

Install hoses (91, (IO), and (II).

DDGOOOI

30-45-6
0

DISASSEMBLY

5)

Install
sion.

AND ASSEMBLY

inching

control

TRANSMISSION

rod (8) to transmis-

DEGOOOIO

6)

Install oil filler tube (16) to transmission.

erial No.: 11001 - 12012.

12016 - 12018

Serial No.: 11001 - 12012, 12016 - 12018


7) Connect connector (4).
8) Connect speed control wiring (3) to transmission.

.P
Serial No.: 12013 - 12015,
Serial No.: 12013 - 12015, 12019 and up
7) Connect connector CN30 (4).
*
Speed sensor wiring
8) Connect speed control wiring (3) to transmission.
Connectors to connect: FW, RE, HI, LO, Ist,
2nd, 3rd, 4th
9) Connect connector TM10 (4A).
.
Transmission oil temperature sensor wiring
IO) Connect connector TM1 1 (3A).
.
Inching potentiometer
wiring

30-45-7
0

OEG00007

12019 and up

DISASSEMBLY

5.

install

6.

Hydraulic tank assembly


Install hydraulic
tank assembly.
For details, see INSTALLATION
TANK ASSEMBLY.

7.

8.

engine

TRANSMISSION

AND ASSEMBLY

stop

motor

(5).

Air tank assembly


Install air tank assembly.
For details,
see INSTALLATION
ASSEMBLY.
ROPS cab assembly
Install ROPS cab.
For details, see INSTALLATION

OF HYDRAULIC

OF AIR TANK

OF ROPS CAB.

30-45-8
0

DISASSEMBLY
ASSEMBLY
.
*

Preparatory
Sling

1.

work

transmission

@ (Height

OF TRANSMISSION

assembly

(I),

then

set it on block

= 470 mm).

PTO assembly
Sling

PTO assembly

then

remove

(2), remove

PTO

assembly

mounting

from

bolts

transmission

(3),
as-

sembly.

235CDO2061

2.

Transmission
1)

control

Remove

valve assembly

transmission

control

valve

19 mounting

bolts (4).
*

Do

not

remove

seat

%), or body service


*

The

length

of the mounting

so check the length

2)

Using
=

eyebolts

1.5 mm),

sembly

(5).

service

when

@ (Thread
sling

and

bolts

bolts (marked

(marked

A).

bolts

is different,

removing.

dia.

remove

10 mm,

control

valve

Pitch
as-

3.

Cage
Screw
Pitch

4.

in forcingscrew
= 1.75

(Thread

dia.

12 mm,

in place with

its trans-

cage (6).

Snap ring, seal ring


Remove
*

snap ring (7) and seal ring.

Set transmission
fer assembly

5.

mm), and remove

assembly

down.

Sleeve
Remove
*

sleeve

Using

(8).

eyebolt

(Thread

2.0 mm), remove

dia.

16 mm,

Pitch

sleeve.

6.

Transmission
1)

Using
= 1.75

2)

case

eyebolts

@ (Thread

dia.

mm), sling transmission

Remove

mounting

bolts,

then

12 mm,

Pitch

case.
remove

transmis-

sion case (9).

7.

Tie bolt
+

Using

tool

before

disassembling.

Remove

tie bolts

C check
(10).

operating

condition

of piston

8. Cage and reverse carrier assembly


Using
2.0

eyebolts

mm),

sling

(Thread

cage

(1 11, then remove

and

dia. =

16 mm, Pitch

reverse

carrier

assembly

it.

9. Spring
Remove

P2350

spring (12).

10. Spring, disc, plate


Remove
+

spring (13). disc (14). and plate (15) in order.

Springs

(13) are inserted

between

each plate.

11. Reverse ring gear


Remove

reverse ring gear (16).

12. No. 1 housing, reverse piston

Using eyebolts @ (Thread dia. = 16 mm, Pitch =


2.0 mm), sling No. 1 housing and reverse piston (1 7)
and remove
*

it.

Hold piston by hand to prevent

it from falling.

13. Snap ring, reverse ring gear


Remove

snap

ring

(18).

then

remove

reverse

ring

gear (19).

14. Spring
Remove

spring (20).

15. Spring, disc, plate


Remove
*

spring (21), disc (22).

Spring

18. Forward
Remove

(2 1) are inserted

ring gear
forward

plate (23).

between

ring gear (24).

each plate.

P23501244

I 242

17. Holder
Remove

holder (25).

18, I Forward carrier assembly


Using
2.0

remove

1)

eyebolts

mm),

sling

(Thread

forward

dia. =

carrier

16 mm, , Pitch

assembly

(26)

=
and

it.

Remove

snap ring (271, raise cage (281, then pull


(29).

out carrier assembly


2)

Remove

spacer (30).

P2350

19. Spring
Remove
20.

spring (31).

Spring, disc, plate


Remove
*

spring (32). disc (33), plate (34). in order.

Springs

(32) are inserted

between

each plate.

I249

P23501250

21. Guide pin


Remove guide pin (35).
22. 4th~speed ring gear
Remove 4th~speed ring gear (36).

23. Snap ring


Remove snap ring (37).
24. 3rd. 4th speed carrier assembly
Using bar and remove 3rd. 4th speed carrier assembly (381.

25. No. 2 housing, 3rd. 4th speed


Using eyebolts (Thread dia. =
mm), sling No. 2 housing and
(39) and pull them out.
Hold piston by hand to prevent

piston
16 mm, Pitch = 2.0
3rd. 4th speed piston
it from falling.

26. Spring
Remove spring (40).
27. Spring, disc, plate
Remove spring (411, disc (421, plate (43) in order.
t
Springs (41) are inserted between each piston.
28. 3rd speed ring gear
Remove 3rd speed ring gear (44).
29. 3rd. 4th speed sun gear
I) Remove spacer (45) and 4th speed sun gear
(46).
2) Remove spacer (47) and 3rd speed sun gear
(48).
3) Remove spacer (49).

45

46

47
48
49

30650

30.

No. 3 housing,
Using
2.0

2nd speed

eyebolts

31.

Spring,
*

them.
it from falling.

spring (5 1).

disc, plate
spring (52),

Springs

disc (531, plate (54) in order.

(52) are inserted

1 st, 2nd speed carrier

Using eyebolts
2.0

mm),

2.0

eyebolts

mm),

each plate.

assembly

(Thread

dia. =

2nd speed

1 st speed
@

16 mm, Pitch

carrier

assembly

(55)

piston

(Thread

dia. =

sling No. 4 housing

(56) and remove


*

between

them.

No. 4 housing,
Using

sling lst,

and remove

34.

16 mm, Pitch

Spring

Remove

33.

dia. =

Hold piston by hand to prevent

Remove

32.

piston

(Thread

sling No. 3 housing and 2nd speed piston

mm),

(50) and remove

16 mm, Pitch

and 1 st speed

them.

Hold piston by hand to prevent

piston

it from falling.

36. Spring
Remove spring (57).
36. Spring, disc, plate
Remove wave spring (58), disc (591, plate (60) in
order.
t
Wave springs (58) are inserted between each
plate.
37. 1 st speed ring gear
Remove 1 st speed ring gear (61).

38. Cage assembly


Using eyebolts @ (Thread dia. = 16 mm, Pitch =
2.0 mm), sling cage ksembly
(62) and remove it.

39. Spring
Remove spring (63).
40. Spring, disc, plate
Remove spring (641, disc (65). plate (66) in order.
t
Springs (64) are inserted between each plate.
41. Guide pin
Remove guide pin (67).
*
Guide pin (67) is different in length from guide
pin (35).

I2350

%252

PZ350

B262

Ring gear

42.

Remove

43.

ring gear (68).

No. 5 housing,
Using
2.0

low speed

eyebolts

mm),

Rotary

clutch

is a bearing

shaft,

so tap

Transfer

Pitch

piston

the

(70) and remove

assembled
transfer

it.

at the tip of the

case

with

a plastic

to remove.

assembly

Disassemble

transfer

For

see

details,

SEMBLY.

16 mm,

and low speed

assembly

There
hammer

45.

dia. =

them.

Sling rotary clutch assembly


t

piston

sling No. 5 housing

(69) and remove

44.

(Thread

assembly.

DISASSEMBLY

OF TRANSFER

AS-

ASSEMBLY
ASSEMBLY
*

Assemble
For

OF TRANSMISSION

transfer

details,

see

assembly.
ASSEMBLY

OF TRANSFER

ASSEM-

BLY.

Coat

sliding

portion

of each

part

with

engine

oil be-

fore installing.

Be careful
rection,

1.

Rotary
*

to install

the seal facing

and fit the spring


clutch

Assemble

securely

in the correct

di-

in the seat.

assembly
rotary

For details,

clutch

assembly.

see ASSEMBLY

OF ROTARY

CLUTCH

ASSEMBLY.
Sling

rotary

clutch

assembly

(70) and install

it.

s1
4
_-_,\\\\s,

2.

No. 5 housing,
1)

low speed

Fit seal rings

(71)

piston

and (721, then

install

piston

to

No. 5 housing.
*

Assemble
the housing

2)

Install

Using

with

the

seal

seal ring without

eyebolts

ring

3024

facing

(Thread

twisting.

dia. =

= 2.0 mm), sling No. 5 housing


piston

groove

side.

(69) and install them.

16 mm, Pitch
and low

speed

,,,:,,,,i\,,,~&\

zf

3. Ring gear
Install ring gear (68)
4. Guide

pin

Install guide pin (67).


t

Guide

pin (67)

is different

in length

from

guide

pin (35).

5. Spring,

disc, plate

Instal,l spring (641, disc (651, plate (66) in order.


*

Spring:

5 PCS, disc: 5pcs. plate: 4 PCS.

6. Spring
Install spring (63).

7. Cage assembly
Using

eyebolts

(Thread

dia. =

2.0 mm), sling cage assembly


*

Confirm

that

spring

(63)

16 mm, Pitch

(62) and install it.


is firmly

installed

groove of cage and piston.

8. 1 st speed

ring gear

Install 1 st speed ring gear (61).


9. Spring,

disc, plate

Install wave spring (58), disc (591, plate (60) in order.


*

Wave

spring:

3 PCS.

Disc:

3 PCS.

Plate:

2 pcs.

10. Spring
Install spring (57).

in

11. No. 4 housing, 1 st speed piston


I) Fit seal ring and install 1 st piston to No. 4
housing.
Sr When installing seal ring, refer to 2.-l 1.
2) Using eyebolts @ (Thread dia. = 16 mm, Pitch
= 2.0 mm), sling No. 4 housing and 1 st speed
piston (56) and install them.
+
Hold piston by hand to prevent it from falling.
+
Confirm that spring (57) is firmly installed in
groove of piston and housing.

12. 1 st, 2nd speed carrier assembly


Assemble 1 st, 2nd speed carrier assembly.
For details, see ASSEMBLY OF IST, 2ND SPEED
CARRIER ASSEMBLY.
Using eyebolts @ (Thread dia. = 16 mm, Pitch =
2.0 mm), sling 1 st, 2nd carrier assembly (55) and install them.
*
Confirm that sun gear and ring gear are firmly installed to planetary carrier.

13. Spring, disc, plate


Install spring (52), disc (531, plate (54) in order.
Ir Spring: 2 PCS,disc: 2 PCS, plate: 1 pc.

14. Spring
Install spring (5 I).
15. No. 3 housing, 2nd speed piston
1) Fit seal ring and install 2nd speed piston to No. 3
housing.
*
When installing seal ring, refer to 2.-l 1.
2) Using eyebolts @ (Thread dia. = 16 mm, Pitch
= 2.0 mm), sling No. 3 housing and 2nd speed
(50) and install them.
+r Hold piston by hand to prevent it from falling.
+r Confirm that spring (5 1) is firmly installed in
groove of piston and housing.

16.3rd.

4th speed

sun gear

Install spacer (49). 3rd speed sun gear (48). spacer


(471, 4th speed sun gear (46) and spacer (45) in
order.

17. 3rd speed ring gear


Install 3rd speed ring gear (44).

44

18. Spring, disc, plate


Install spring (411, disc (421, plate (43) in order.
+I Spring: 3pcs. disc: 3pcs, plate: 2pcs.
lg.

Spring

Install spring (40).


p*l

5:
5

20. No. 2 housing, 3rd. 4th speed piston


1) Fit seal ring and install 3rd, 4th piston to No. 2
housing.
When installing seal ring, refer to 2-I).
*
2)

Using eyebolts (Thread dia. = 16 mm, Pitch =


2.0 mm), sling No. 2 housing and 3rd. 4th piston
(39) are install them.
Hold piston by hand to prevent it from falling.
t
*
Confirm that spring (40) is firmly installed in
groove of piston and housing.

P2350

I254

j ,,

,,
j

21. Sleeve
Install sleeve (73).

P2350E273

22. 3rd. 4th carrier assembly


*
Assemble 3rd, 4th carrier assembly.
For details, see ASSEMBLY OF PLANETARY
GEAR.
Fit seal ring (74). and install 3rd. 4th carrier assembly
(38).
+
Confirm that ring gear is firmly installed on planetary carrier.

23. Bearing, snap ring


Using
with

push tool

@ press

fit bearing

(76)

and fix

snap ring (37).

24. 4th speed ring gear


Install 4th speed ring gear (36).
25.

Guide pin
Install guide pin (35).

26.

Spring,

disc, plate

Install spring (32), disc (33),


*

plate (34) in order.

Spring: 3 PCS, disc: 3 PCS, plate: 2pcs.

27. Spring
Install spring (3 1).

28. Forward, reverse carrier assembly


*
Assemble forward, reverse carrier assembly.
For

details,

see

ASSEMBLY

OF

PLANETARY

GEAR.

1) Install spacer (30) to carrier assembly.


2)
3)

Install seal ring to cage (28).


Press fit carrier assembly

(29) to bearing

and fix it with snap ring (27).

3028

of cage

it

42. Seal ring


Install 2 seal rings (78).
43. Spacer, bearing, snapring
1) Install spacer (79).
2)

Press fit bearing

(80) and fix it with snap ring (7).

44. Cage

1) Install ball to cage and install caller (81).


2)

Press

fit bearing

(82)

and fix it with

snap

ring

dia. =

10

(83).
3)

Fit O-ring and install cage (6).

45. Control valve assembly


Fit O-ring

and using eyebolts

mm, Pitch
assembly
m
&

@ (Thread

1 .5 mm), sling and install control valve

(5).
Mounting

bolt:

49.0 + 4.9 Nm (5.0 & 0.5 kgm)

Mounting

bolt: Coat the bolt marked

@ with

gasket sealant (LG-5).

c3
@
@
235COO206:

46. PTO assembly


Fit O-ring,
assembly

30$2

sling PTO assembly


(1). then tighten

(2) install transmission

mounting

bolts (3).

235CDO2061

DISASSEMBLY OF CAGE AND REVERSE


CARRIER ASSEMBLY
1.

2.

3.

Forward

Remove

snap ring (1) and remove

2)

Remove

spacer

sun gear

Remove

sun gear (4).

Shaft
shaft

cage (6).

Cage assembly
1)

Remove

snap ring (7).

2)

Remove

cage assembly

ASSEMBLY
ASSEMBLY
*

(5).

Cage
Remove

5.

sun gear (2).

(3).

Reverse

Remove
4.

sun gear

1)

Coat

(8).

OF CAGE AND REVERSE CARRIER

sliding

portion

of each

part

with

engine

oil be-

fore installing.
1.

235FO2224

Cage assembly
1)

Install

2)

(9).
Press fit bearing

spacer

3)

Install

seal

(10)

2.

reverse

(12).

install

(8).
assembly

(8)

engaged

in

Cage
cage (6).

Shaft
Install shaft

4.

cage

assembly

snap ring (7).

Install seal ring (13) and install


3.

carrier

(11) to cage assembly

ring

and fix it with

to

Reverse

(5).

sun gear

InstaN sun gear (4).


*

5.

Confirm

that

planetary

gear.

Forward

sun

gear

is

firmly

sun gear

1)

Install

spacer

2)

Install

sun gear (2) and fix it with

(3).
snap ring (1).

OF 1 ST SPEED AND 2ND


DISASSEMBLY
SPEED CARRIER ASSEMBLY
1.

Low sun gear


1)

low sun gear

snap ring (1) and remove

Remove

(2).
2)
2.

3.

Remove

spacer (3).

2nd speed carrier assembly


1)

Remove

2nd speed carrier assembly

2)

Remove

mounting

(4).
cage (5).

2nd speed ring gear and 1st speed carrier


assembly
1) Remove 2nd speed ring gear and 1 st speed carrier assembly
2)

4.

bolt and remove

Remove

(6) from shaft.

snap ring (7) and remove

ring gear (8).

Shaft assembly
1)

2)

snap

Remove

ring

(IO)

from

remove

1 st speed sun gear (11).

Remove

spacer (12).

shaft

(9)

and

F23EC019A

P23EC

30664

I 56

P23EC

I 55

ASSEMBLY

OF 1 ST SPEED

CARRIER
*

Coat

sliding

before
1.

AND

2ND

SPEED

ASSEMBLY

Shaft

portion

of

each

part

with

engine

oil

installing.
assembly

I)

Install spacer (12) to shaft (9).

2)

Install

1st

speed

sun gear

(1 1) and fix it with

snap ring (10).


3)
2.

Install seal ring (13) to spacer (12).

2nd

speed

ring

gear

and

1st

speed

carrier

assembly
I)

Press fit bearing

(15) to 1 st speed caTrier assem-

F23ECO

IS

bly (14) and fix it with snap ring (I 6).


2)

Install

2nd

speed

ring gear

(8)

and fix

it with

snap ring (7).


3)

Install 2nd speed ring gear and 1 st carrier assembly (6) on shaft.

3.

2nd speed
1)

Press

carrier

assembly

fit bearing

(17)

to 2nd

speed

carrier

as-

sembly and fix it with snap ring (18).


2)

Install cage (5).


FZ&

s1
I.0

3)

i?

Mounting

Install

seal rings

(I 9).

Thread
(20).

tightener

Using

(LT-2)

press fit tool

(1) install 2nd speed carrier assembly

(4).

installed

Confirm
planetary

4.

bolt:

that ring gear is firmly

on

carrier.

Low sun gear


1)

Install spacer (3).

2)

Install low sun gear (2) and fix it with

snap ring

(1).

P23EC

P23EC

f 53

I 56

DISASSEMBLY
ASSEMBLY
1.

OF HIGH

ROTATING

CLUTCH

Shaft assembly
Remove

mounting

bolt and remove

shaft

assembly

(1).

2.

Spring, Disc, Plate


Remove
*

3.

4.

5.

wave spring (2), disc (31, plate (4) in order.

Spring: 4 PCS, Disc: 4 PCS, Plate: 3 PCS.

Sun gear
1)

Remove

snap ring (5).

2)

Remove

sun gear (6).

Cage assembly
I)

Put punch mark on cage (7) and carrier (8).

2)

Remove

bearing (9) together

with cage.

Planetary gear
Remove

planetary

details,

For

GEAR.

gear (10).
see

DISASSEMBLY

OF PLANETARY

ASSEMBLY
ASSEMBLY

Coat

OF HIGH

sliding

ROTATING

portion

of

each

CLUTCH

part

with

engine

oil

before installing.
1.

Planetary

gear

Install planetary
*

For

gear (IO).

details,

see

ASSEMBLY

OF

PLANETARY

GEAR.

2.

Cage assembly

1)

Press fit bearing

2)

Align the punch mark stamped

(9) to cage (7).

bly and install cage assembly


a>_

3.

Mounting

bolt:

during disassem-

(8).

Thread

tightener

(LT-2)

Sun gear

1) Install sun gear (6).


2)

Turn

carrier

assembly

over and fix it with

snap

ring (5).

4.

Spring,

Disc,

Plate

Install wave spring (2). disc (3) and plate (4) in order.
*

z
R
2

5.

Spring: 4 PCS, Disc: 4 PCS, Plate: 3 PCS.

Shaft

assembly

Install shat assembly

(1).

30667

DISASSEMBLY
1.

OF PLANETARY
(2) from planetary

Pull out shaft


and remove

ball (3). Then

gear (51, thrust washer


2.

carrier assembly

remove

thrust

washer

(1)
(41,

(6) in order.

Pull out bearing (7) from gear (5).

ASSEMBLY
*

GEAR

Coat

OF PLANETARY

sliding

portion

of

GEAR

each

part

23P322

with

engine

of

before installing.
1.
2.

Install bearing (7) in gear (5).


Inserting
washer

shaft

(2)

into

carrier

(61, gear (5). thrust

and

washer

install

thrust

(4) in order. Then

fix shaft with ball (3).


*

When

shaft

comes

out, lightly caulk ball groove

of carrier.
3.

After

assembly,

measure

gear (5) with feeler


internal clearance
*

Side clearance:

side clearance

gauge

within standard.
0.35

of planetary

(1) and confirm

to 0.80

mm

measured

rl
23P323

4
z

DISASSEMBLY
ASSEMBLY

OF TRANSFER

1.

Transmission assembly
Remove transmission assembly from transfer case.
For details, see DISASSEMBLY OF TRANSMISSION
ASSEMBLY.

i.

Speedometer output shaft, cover


1) Remove mounting bolts, then remove speedometer output shaft (1).
2) Using forcing screw 8, (Thread dia. = 12 mm,
Pitch = 1.75 mm), remove cover (2).

3.

Speedometer
1)

2)

4.

drive gear
bolts (3).
Remove speedometer drive gear (4).

Fjemove mounting

Input shaft cage, gear


1) Remove
mounting
bolts, then using forcing
screw @ (Thread dia. = 12 mm, Pitch = 1.75
mm), remove input shaft cage (5) and gear (6).
*

2)

Confirm

installation

direction

of gear (6).

Remove snap ring (7). then pull out bearing


from cage (8).

(9)

3029

5.

Cover, brake assembly


I) Remove mounting bolts, then remove cover (I 0).
2) Remove mounting bolts, then remove brake assembly (I I).

6.

Coupling assembly
I) Remove mounting
(I 3).

2)
3)

7.

bolts (I 2) then remove holder

Remove coupling assembly (I 4).


Remove mounting bolts (I 5), then remove plate
(I 7) from coupling (I 6).

Output shaft assembly


I) Remove mounting bolts, then using eyebolts @
(Thread dia. = 12 mm, Pitch = 1.75 mm), sling
output shaft assembly
2)

Remove

30670

mounting

(I 8) and remove

it.

bolts (I 9). then remove

cage.

3)
4)

5)
6)

Remove oil seal (21) from cage (20).


Put tool (inside diameter: 90 mm; height: 150
mm) in contaot with bearing (221, push out
shaft, and remove bearing (23). spacer (24).
gear (251, and spacer (26) from shaft (27).
Remove cover (28). bearing (22) from cage (29).
Remove bearing (3 I) from case.

39

21

22
29
40
28
24

26
25
23
31

8.

Cover, idler gear assembly


1) Remove mounting bolts, then using forcing
screw @ (Thread dia. = 12 mm, Pitch = 1.75
mm), remove cage.
2) Remove bearing (331, O-ring (34) from cage
(32).

3)
4)
5)

Remove gear assembly (35) from case (30).


Remove 2 bearings (36) from gear assembly.
Remove bearing outer race from case (30).

P23508300

9.

Strainer
Remove connector (38) and strainer.

DISASSEMBLY
ASSEMBLY

OF TRANSMISSION

CONTROL VALVE

UPPER VALVE

235FO2225

LOWER VALVE

235FO2226

30-&76

UPPER VALVE
1.

Remove

2.

Disassembly

covers

Remove
Check

shim

(4), then

the

remove

2.

guide

(5), shim

(II),

thickness

of

the

valve.

3.

guide

(IO), then

(12),

valve

(13),

number

and

remove

spring

thickness

1) Remove

valve

and spring

2) Remove

5.
g
z
z
6.

valve

spring

(20), then

(22), valve

(17),

shim

Remove

stopper

2)

Remove

valve

remove

number

and

valve

thickness

(54). and

stopper

(55),

then

(56).

of valve for F, R clutch


(57), then

remove

collar

(58)

(60), then

remove

collar

(61)

(59).

Remove

spring
(62).

Disassembly

(26), then

of pilot reducing

pressure

Check

the

shims,

and keep in a safe place.

remove

spring

(65)

valve

and valve

of the

number

(67),

and
and

valve

valve

shim (64).

thickness
shim
(68),

of the

(66),

then

spring

(69),

(70).

Check

the

shims,

and keep in a safe place.

number

and

thickness

of the

valve
5.
remove

Remove

spacer

(71).

plug (27).

of inching valve
cover

(30), then remove

3)

Remove

cover

(32).

4)

Remove

spool

(33).

5)

Remove

stopper

Remove

then

spring

Remove

2) Remove

(21),

(25).

1)
2) Remove

spring

(52),

1)

(18),

(23), and shim (24).

of quick return

1)

6)

locknut

(28) and yoke

(34), spring

(37), spring
valve
(42),

(45), and valve


7.

(16),

and keep in a safe place.

stopper

stopper

(53).

spring
valve

clutch

and

Disassembly

(19).

shims,

Remove

(51)

1) Remove valve (63), then remove

the

Disassembly

Remove

and valve

the

valve.

Check

Disassembly

valve

and valve

4.
of modulation

spring

Remove

and keep in a safe place.

Disassembly

of valve for L, H, 4,3,2,1

(14),
of

(49).

spring

2)

the

body

Disassembly

remove

(9) and

(50) from

1)
2)

(15).

Check

cover

remove

and

of priority
valve

shims,
4.

Remove

(8).

number

spring

and valve
*

1.

(1).

and keep in a safe place.

Disassembly
Remove

body

of cooler bypass valve

(7), and piston

shims,
3.

(2) and (3) from

spring

(6), valve
*

LOWER VAVE

seal (31).

(35), shim

(36),

(38), and shim (39).

(40), then
valve

(29).

(43),

remove
sleeve

valve
(44),

(41),
spring

(46).

Spacer
Remove

plug (47), then

remove

spacer

(48).

30677

ASSEMBLY

OF TRANSMISSION

CONTROL VALVE ASSEMBLY

UPPER VALVE

LOWER VALVE

235FO2225

235FO2226

REMOVAL OF HYDROSHIFT
TRANSMISSION
PUMP ASSEMBLY

A
1.

Lower

the

ground

and stop the engine.

Remove

Remove

see REMOVAL

inlet

transmission
3.

Remove
pump

equipment

the

and

OF AIR TANK ASSEMBLY.

outlet

tube

(1) and

hose

(2) from

pump.

mounting

bolts

Hydroshift

(3) and

transmission

INSTALLATION
TRANSMISSION
Install

transmission

remove

transmission

mounting

Install

and outlet

inlet

mission

pump

assembly:

12 kg

OF HYDROSHIFT
PUMP ASSEMBLY

pump

and tighten

For

to

(4).

6?lkg

Install

completely

air tank assembly.

For details,

2.

work

bolts
tube

assembly

(4) to

PTO

(5)

(3).
(1) and

hose

(2) to trans-

pump.
air tank assembly.

details,

see

INSTALLATION

OF AIR

TANK

AS-

the

sys-

SEMBLY.
Run the

engine

to circulate

tem.
Then check the oil level again.

30680

the

oil through

REMOVAL OF TANDEM AND


FINAL DRIVE ASSEMBLY
1.

Cover
Remove

2.

cover

Draining
Loosen
U

and (1 B) from

final drive.

oil of final drive case


drain

(IA)

plug (1) and drain final drive

Final drive

case:

case oil.

57 II

235FO2227

3.

Piping of final drive case


Remove

4.

tubes

(2), (2A) and hoses

bolts

(4),

(3), (3A).

Hanger
Loosen

disconnect

hanger

(5)

and

main

frame.

235FO2228

5.

Brake hose
Disconnect

6.

brake hoses (6) and (7) from

joint

(8).

Drive shaft
Loosen
tween

bolts

(IO),

transmission

then

remove

drive

shaft

(9) be-

and final drive.

30A8 1

7.

Cap
Support

final

drive

(11) with jack 0,


*

8.

Distinguish

Tandem,

between

out tandem
After

main

frame

cap

L.H. and R.H. caps.

rear end, and turning

and final drive assembly


pulling

out tandem

wheel,

pull

(12) to rear.

and final

bly, support body with block.

30$2

mounting

final drive assembly

Lift up main frame


+

and

and remove.

drive

assem-

INSTALLATION OF TANDEM
AND FINAL DRIVE ASSEMBLY
1.

Tandem
1)

and final drive assembly

Lift up main

frame

set

and

tandem

rear end, turn

final

drive

the wheel,

assembly

(12)

and
under

the chassis.
2)

Slowly

lower

the

and final drive

chassis

assembly

and

while

connect

moving

tandem

them.

\\\
2.

shims

ing cap (II),


Adjusting

of final

drive

then support

and

main

with jack 0,

frame

mount-

and install.

shims

1) Tighten

bolt (B).

Tighten

bolt (A) and measure

clearance.

3)

Loosen

bolt

shim

= clearance

g
z
z

235FO2231

Cap
Adjust

(A) and
above)

insert

(13)

(thickness

in (A) end.

4)

Loosen

bolt (B).

5)

Tighten

bolt (A).

3)

Tighten

bolt (8).

Mounting

bolt:

Thread

Mounting

bolt:

2745.9 + 294.2 Nm

tightener

(LT-2)

235COO2065

(280 + 30 kgm)

6
3.

13

235FO223;

Drive shaft
Using

dial

runout

of

gauge,

check

coupling

coupling

face

missible

value,

that

face

at

final

then

radial

at
drive

install

runout

transmission
end

drive

are

shaft

end

(9) with

bolts

of the

method

of measuring

values

for

radial

see

INSTALLATION

and
per-

permissible
runout,

face

within

(IO).
*
For details

the

and

runout

OF ENGINE

and

the

and face
ASSEM-

BLY.
*

If they

are

not within

just the engine


w

mount

Mounting

bolt:

the

permissible

value,

ad-

shims.
110.3 + 12.3 Nm
(11.25 i

1.25 kgm)

30683

Hanger
Install

hanger

(5) on main frame

by bolts (4).

Hanger

mounting

bolt:

Thread

Hanger

mounting

bolt:

926.7 -

tightener

(LT-2)

103.0 Nm

(94.5 k 10.5 kgm)


Final drive case piping
Install

tubes

(2), (2A),

hoses

(3), (3A) and

drain

plug

(1).

235FO2227

6.

Install cover

(IA)

and (1 B) to final drive.

3A
235FO2228

7.

Brake hose
Connect

brake hoses (6) and (7) to joint

Refilling
Tighten

final drive case with oil


final

oil through
Q

(8).

drive

oil filler

Final drive

Run engine

case

drain

case:

then

add

level.

63 Q

to let oil circulate

Then check the oil level again.

30684

plug,

(13) to the specified

in hydraulic

system.

engine

DISASSEMBLY
ASSEMBLY
Special

1.

OF FINAL DRIVE

tool

I
I

Part number

792-571-l

1 Chain puller-

600

Part name

Tandem

and final drive assembly

1)

details,

For

see

DISMOUNTING

I Oe

TANDEM

DRIVE

AND FINAL DRIVE ASSY.


2)

Sling

tandem

and

remove

wheel

& kg

Tandem

final

and

out wheel):

3)

drive

assembly

(1) and

(2).

Set

tandem

and

0,

remove

drain

final

drive

assembly

(with-

4290 kg

final

drive

plug

(3)

assembly
and

on

drain

block

tandem

case oil.
.(.
4)

Tandem

Remove

drain

case (each):
plug

(4) and

Approx.
drain

120 9.

final

drive

case

oil.
u
*

Set

Final drive
block

R.H. tandem
2.

with

covers

three

Approx.

places

(5)

63 Q

under

case and final drive.

Cover
Remove

case:

the

L.H.

and

Chain
I) Turn the pinion and align
chain to access position.

connection

2)

chain,

Using tool

squeeze

the

pin (6) and pull out connection

3)

lock

Remove chain (8).

& kg

Tandem case assembly

Drive shaft
Remove bolts
from coupling.

3026

remove

pin (7).

Tandem case assembly


1) Sling tandem case assembly (9).
2) Remove
mounting
bolts (IO),
tandem case assembly.

5.

part of

(111, then

remove

then

(each):

drive

remove

1242 kg

shaft

(I 2)

6.

Coupling
Pull out coupling

7.

(13) from pinion shaft.

Tube
Remove

tube (I 4) together

with O-ring.

235FO2233

8.

Strainer
Remove

9.

Cover,

spring (15) and strainer

(I 6) from pipe.

pipe

1)

Remove

pipe (17) together

2)

Remove

cover (18).

with O-ring.

10. Tube
Remove

tubes

(19)

and

(20)

then

remove

flanges

(21) and (22).

11. Side case assembly


Remove
ers (24),
(25) from

kg
ET?!

side case mounting


then
center

sling

bolts

and remove

(23) and 24 washside case

assembly

case.

Side case assembly

(each):

655

kg

P2350

I325

I2350

1326

12. Plate
Remove

bolt (26) then remove

plate

(27).

P2350

I327

ti
0

13. Carrier assembly


Sling and remove carrier assembly (28).

63
kg

Carrier assembly: 1 10 kg

14. Gear, carrier, pin


Remove bolts (29), lock plate (301, plate (31) and Pin
(32). then remove gear (33).

15. Holder, shim


Remove holder (34) and shim (35).

16. Sprocket
Remove sprocket (36) from shaft.

17. Bearing
Remove

bearing

18. Rear axle

(37) from shaft.

shaft

assembly

Pull out rear axle shaft assembly


lg.

Plate
Remove

20.

21.

(38) to lower side.

bolts (39). washer

Washer,

O-ring,

Remove

washer

(40) and plate (41).

shim
(42). O-ring

Flange
Sling and remove
Flange:
Remove

O-ring

flange
74 kg

(46)

(45).

(43) and shim (44).

22. Side case


1) Pull out 2 bushings (47).
2)

Remove

washer

(49) from side case (48).

23. Shaft, bearing

Pull out bearing (5 1) from shaft (50).

24. Ring gear


Remove

ring gear (52) from center case.

25. Sun gear


Remove

snap ring (53)

from axle shaft,

collar (54) and sun gear (55).

then remove

26. Shaft
Remove axle shaft (56) from center case.

27. Bevel pinion assembly


1) Remove cover (57).

2)

Remove bevel pinion assembly


with shim (59).
& kg

together

Bevel pinion assembly: 74 kg

Check the number and positions of the shims


which were removed.

28. Bevel gear assembly


1) Sling bevel gear assembly (60).

30692

(58)

2)

Remove

bolts

(65), then

remove

cages

(62) and

(63).
3)

Remove
t

shim (64).

Check
shims

the

number

on the

left

and
and

thickness

right,

and

of
keep

the
in a

safe place.

4)

Raise

bevel

center

case (61).

& kg
5)

Remove

gear

assembly,

Bevel gear assembly:


bolt (67), then remove

and

remove

from

188 kg
gear (66).

30693

OF FINAL DRIVE

ASSEMBLY
ASSEMBLY
Special

tool
Part number

1.

792-571-l

Center
1)

Part name

600

Chain puller

gear

(66) to center

Set left and

right

then

temporarily

(with

bearing

Insert

shims

Types
t -

(61) with

dowel

(64) on center
cages

races already

(64) on the

during

(61),

and

(63)

press fitted).

left

as

case

(62)
and

those

right

which

of the
were

disassembly.

of shims

0.1 mm

t = 0.2 mm

t = 0.5 mm

Bevel gear assembly


Sling

bevel

install

bearing

gear

assembly

outer

(60) and install

case, then

race of cage.

Bevel gear assembly:

A kg
3.

shims

thickness

removed

case

bolts (67).

assemble

outer

same

2.

case assembly

Position

pin, then install with


2)

Oty

188 kg

Bevel pinion assembly


1)

Fix

O-ring

assembly
*

insert

Backlash

i)

shim

(59),

install

(58) and it is engaged


Insert

adjusting

during

shims

as those

(59)

which

of the

were

Standard

iii)

Type of shims

shim thickness:

same

removed

disassembly.

ii)

pinion

gear.

shims

adjusting

thickness

bevel

in bevel

2.0 mm

t = 0.1 mm, t y 0.2 mm, t = 0.5 mm

2)

Measuring

with

Put a fuse

wire

the

of

teeth

Rotate

the

thickness
*

3)

fuse wire
@ (approx.

the

bevel

gear

bevel

gear

and

of the wire with

Put the fuse

wire

41.5

mm)

and
then

pinion.

measure

a micrometer

in the

between

bevel

center

the

0.
(approx.

20

mm from small end) and measure at least


three points around the gears.
Standard value for backlash: 0.25 to 0.33
mm

Measuring

preload

@ and bolt @ (16 mm x 2 mm 120 mm) to bevel pinion assembly, then measure
starting torque with torque wrench 0.

Install

locknut

Adjust

so that the starting

torque

pinion

is 0.68

(0.07

greater
alone

than
9.8 -

When

the

1.0 Nm
torque

for

12.8 Nm (1 .O -

doing

at the outside

this,

measure

circumference

the

at the bevel
-

0.10

kgm)

bevel

pinion

1.3 kgm).
the starting

torque

of the bevel

gear

alone.
Starting

force

(bevel

gear alone):
9.8 -

12.8 N (1.0 -

1.3 kg)

4.

Testing
Adjust
tooth

and adjusting
preload

contact
Adjust

to taper
of bevel

bevel

of 9.8 to

roller

pinion

12.8

bearing,

gear and bevel


assembly

Nm

(1.0 to

backlash

and

pinion.
for

starting

1.3 kgm)

force

as a single

assembly.
Install

bevel

same shims
Perform
tooth

pinion

before

adjustment

contact

Measure
while

assembly

as those

of

on

starting

preload,

torque

adjusting

change

the

cages

with

the

backlash

and

in parallel.
of bevel

bevel gear is in mesh with

When

case

removal.

the

preload

amount

at the

left

of

and

gear

bevel
of

shims

right

assembly

pinion.
the

bearing,

inserted

sides

in

of the

the

center
a=20to33mm
b = 13to26mm

case.

end side

Small
23F032

1)

Adjust

tooth

contact

Coat

the

tooth

with

red

lead

forward

and

face

of the

(minimum).
backward

bevel

Rotate
and

pinion
the

inspect

lightly

bevel
the

gear

pattern

left on the teeth.


*

The

center

should
small

of

be
end

the

center

are

adjusted

the

located
of the

If the
correct
adjust

result
tooth

of the

contact
26

gear.

tooth

this

tact will be correct


t

bevel

of the
to

tooth
13

again as follows.

If the

the

the
be in
gears

tooth

con-

load is applied.

inspection

contact

pattern
from

It should

height.

pattern,

when

mm

is not

shows
being

that

the

obtained,

i)

If bevel
bevel

pinion

Contact

is at the

center

end

of

gear

and

end of the concave

tooth

face.

Procedure

the

B by

the

has

contact

pattern

If bevel

big

shims
the

bevel

gear.

at

both

cages

bevel

gear

amount

at
pinion

the
in

Adjust
of

the

in direc-

that

the

bevel

Check

the

tooth

and backlash

again.

is too

to center

line

of the

concave

of the

Procedure
Increase
bevel

close

of

tooth

the

end
gear

and the big end

face.

thickness

pinion
the

small
bevel

for adjustment

direction

tion

convex

at the

nearer.

is at the

face

of the convex

bevel

of

gear.

Contact

just

the

the

same

moved

pinion

the

move

to the

to move

pinion

tooth

to

thickness

gear

tion

of

mount

A, nearer

shim

bevel

small

thickness

pinion

direction

bevel

line

for adjustment
the

bevel

from

bevel

face

Reduce

ii)

far

of the

tooth
*

is too

gear.

A,

away

shim

gear
B by

of

mount

to
from

thickness

to move
the

bevel

pinion

tooth

contact

pattern

the

shims
the

bevel

amount

moved

at the

pinion

bevel

at both

the

same
has

the

move

gear.

cages
gear
equal

away.

and backlash

in
Ad-

of the

in directhat

the

Check

the

again.

23FO50

30697

6.

Shaft
Install axle shaft (56) to center case.

6.

Sungear
Install sun gear (55)

and collar (54) to axle shaft, and

fix them with snap ring (53).

7.

Ring-gear
Install ring-gear

8.

Shaft,

(52) to center case.

bearing

Press fit bearing (51) to shaft (50).


*

When
from

doing this, position

bearing is distance

30698

it so that the distance

the end face of the shaft


A (1 15 mm).

to the tip of the

9. Side case
i) Assemble washer (49) to side case (48) (with
bearing and oil seal) so that end of washer is as
shown in diagram on right.
#TIJ=

ii)

Washer (contact surface) :


Anti-friction compound (LM-P)

Assemble
compared
Assemble
at the top
case.
&

bushing (47) so that slit is at bottom


to UP mark on side case.
the second bushing so that the slit is
compared to the UP mark on the side

Bushing: Anti-friction compound (LM-P)

10. Flange
Fit O-ring to side case, then sling and install flange
(45).
ks
C?J

Flange: 74 kg

O-ring: Grease (G2-LI)

11. Washer, O-ring, shim


i) Assemble washer (42) so that end of washer is
as shown in diagram on right.
ii) Assemble O-ring (43).
ECC&

Washer (contact surface):


Anti-friction compound (LM-P)
iii) Assemble shim (44) so that it is the same height
as washer (42).
*
Standard shim thickness: 1 .O mm
(t = 0.1 mm, 0.2 mm, 0.5 mm) .

12. Plate
Install

(41)

plate

and tighen

bolts

(39)

with

washer

(40).
Bolt:

549.2 * 58.8 Nm (56 YC6 kgm)

13. Axle shaft assembly


Install axle shaft assembly

(38).

14. Bearing
Install bearing

(37) to shaft.

15. Sprocket
(36) to shaft.

Install sprocket
*

Assemble

the sprockets

so that the long ribs are

alinged.

16. Adjusting
i)

Install
(34).

30-A00

preload
shim

of axle
(35)

and

shaft

bearing

temporarily

install

holder

ii)

Install

3 gears

(33) to carrier

with

pin

(32), plate

(31) lock plate (30), and bolts (29).

iii)

Sling and install


Carrier

rE?kg

iv)

Install

plate

w
*

carrier
assembly:

P2350

B328

P2350

I327

bolts (26).

926.7 + 103.0 Nm (94.5 k 10.5 kgm)

Tighten

bolt

plate

(27)

shim

(35)

to 9.8 -

(26) and
and

bring

shaft

the

(38)

installed

the

torque

starting

(t =

faces

contact.
in

Step

of the

of

Add
16)

bearing

1.3 kgm).

shim thickness:

of shims:

end

in

(temporarily

12.8 Nm (1.0 -

Standard
Type

(28).

110 kg

(27) and tighten

Bolt:

and adjust
*

assembly

2.0 mm

0.1 mm,

t =

0.2 mm,

= 0.5 mm)

Rotate
and

the

right

starting

shaft
to

at least

settle

torque

again.

washer

(67) with

Bolt:

the

three
bearing,

Install

times

to the

left

check

the

(34) and

lock

then

holder

bolt (68).

277.0 + 31.9 Nm (28.25 + 3.25 kgm)

17 . Side case assembly


and

Sling

install

case and tighten

side case

&

Side case assembly

KI&

Bolt (26) and axle shaft contact


Antifriction
Side case mounting

bolt:

(24).
kg

655

(each):

to center

(25)

assembly

24 bolts (23) with washer

surface:

compound

(LM-P)

549.2 f 58.8 Nm
(56 k 6 kgm)

18. Tube
Install flanges

(22)

and (2 I) then connect

tubes

(20)

and (1 9).

19. Cover,

pipe

i)

Install cover (I 8).

ii)

Fit O-ring
lower side.

and

install

pipe

(17)

suction

port

at

20. Strainer
Install strainer (16) and spring (15) to pipe.

21. Tube
Fit O-ring and install tube (14).

235FO2233

22. Coupling
Install coupling (13) to pinion shaft.

23. Drive shaft


Install drive shaft (12) to coupling and tighten bolts
(1 1).

26. Cover
Attach gasket on covers (5) (Front and rear: 6

PCS).

&

Mounting bolt (tandem case side) :


Liquid gasket (LG-1)

dII&

Gasket side: Liquid gasket (LG-1)

27. Tandem and final drive assembly


I)
Lift tandem and final drive assembly (1) and install wheel (2).
2) Tighten tandem case drain plug and refill engine
oil through filler port to the specified level.
Q
3)

Tandem case (each): Approx. 120 Q

Tighten final drive case drain plug and refill gear


oil through filler port to the specified level.

lb

Final drive case: Approx. 63 Q

DISASSEMBLY
ASSEMBLY

1.

Remove

bolts

gear (3) from

(I),

OF BEVEL GEAR

lock

differential

plates

(2) then

remove

bevel

case A (4).

2.

Remove

bolts,

3.

Remove

bearing

(6) and seal ring (7) from

cage (5).

4.

Remove

piston

(8) from

remove

ring (9) from

5.

Remove

lock plates them

piston

cage

remove

(5) then

cage (5).

seal

(8).

seal ring (10) and washer

(1

1) from cage (5).

6.

Remove
*

mating

Mating

plates (121, discs (13) in order.

plate:

7 PCS, disc:

6 PCS.

7.

Remove

plate (I 4).

8.

Remove

gear (I 5) from differential

9.

Remove

differential

case A (4).

case

(16)

case.

from

differential

10. Remove

cross joint

11. Remove

pinion

and 19D) from


12. Remove
nion

nut

(19) and

assembly

(18, 18A, 19, 19A, 19B, 19C,

assembly
cross joint

(18A)

from

bearing

(17).

(17).
sleeve

assembly

(18), then
(19A,

remove

19B.

pi-

19C, and

19D).

13. Remove
ferential

30208

gear

(20) and

case A (4).

thrust

washer

(21) from

dif-

ASSEMBLY
ASSEMBLY
1.

2.

Install

OF BEVEL GEAR

thrust

washer

case A (with

bearing)

Press fit bearings


to pinion

(20) to differential

(19A), (19B) and spacers

(19C), (19D)

(19).

2A. Insert sleeve

(18) and tighten

Nut:

This bearing
and

(21) and gear


(4).

490.3 -

small

nut (18A).

608.0 Nm (50 -

62 kgm)

is a set, so the combination


bearings

and

of large

2 spacers

must

not

all have

the same

be

changed.
*

The bearings

and spacers

sym-

bols on the end face.

4
s1

After

tightening

the nut to the specified

tate the bearing


rotates

at least 5 times,

ro-

that

smoothly.

3.

Install

cross joint

assembly

4.

Install

differential

case B (16) to differential

5.

Install

gear

(17).

torque,

and check

(17).

(15) bite on pinion

case A (4).

of cross joint

assembly

it

6.

Install plate (14).


*

Assemble
are 15

mating plate (121, disc (13) in order.

the discs so that lubricating


-

22

apart.

disc so that it is rotated

holes

To do this, insert the 2nd


three teeth from the 1 st

disc.
*

Plate:

7 PCS, disc:

6 PCS.

(1 1) to cage (5).

7.

Install seal ring (I 0) and washer

8.

Install seal ring (9) to piston (8) and install to cage (5).

30210

9. Install
them

10. Stop

bearing

(6), seal ring

(7)

to cage (5) and install

by bolts and lock plate.

bevel

gear

(3) with

A (4),. then install with

dowel

pin of differential

case

lock plate (2) and bolt (1).

30211

DISASSEMBLY
ASSEMBLY

1.

Set

bevel

pinion

OF BEVEL PINION

assembly

(I)

in vice

and

remove

nuts (21, (3) and lock plate (4).

2.

Use press fit tool @


in press.
separate
*

Press

(I.D. 4200

pinion

(6).

mm) and set cage (5)

pull it out from

cage

to

pinion and cage.

It is possible

to remove

bearing

(7) and pull out

pinion at the same time.

3.

Remove

bearing

PCS.) and O-ring

4.

outer races

Use a bearing separator,

30212

(8) (upper and lower:

(9) from cage (5).

pull out bearing

(IO).

ASSEMBLY
ASSEMBLY
1.

OF BEVEL PINION

Use press fit tool to press fit bearing

(10).

P2350t366

2.

Using

press

and lower:
3.
4.

Fit O-ring
Pass

fit tool,

press

fit

outer

races

(8) (upper

2 PCS.) in cage (5).


(9) to cage (5) and install

bearing

(7) through

pinion

pinion

(6).

(6) and

press

fit

to

cage (5).
6
5.

Bearing

Set the

pinion

roller section:

Fill with

in a vice

install

and

grease
nuts

G2-LI.

(3), (2) and

lock plate (4).


6.

Starting
1)

torque

Tighten
*

adjustment

nuts (2) and measure

Starting

torque:

starting

torque.

49.0 to 58.8 Nm (5 to 6 kgm)

2) Turn the shaft at least 3 times left and right,


then

loosen

nut

(2) so that

it can start

to rotate

at 4.9 to 7.9 Nm (0.5 to 0.8 kgm)


*
3)

Do not fully

Tighten
*

second

Tightening

loosen

the nut.

nut (3).
torque

of second

nut:

392.3 & 98.1 Nm (40 k IO kgm)


*

Starting

torque:
9.8 to 12.8 Nm (1.0 to 1.3 kgm)

Measure
pinion

the
shaft

rotating
3 times

force
and

again

after

fits well. Then bend lock plate

the

after
bearing

rotating
roller

(4) securely.

P2350t363

Pirs50

I 367

REMOVAL OF FRONT
ASSEMBLY

1.

Front wheel

AXLE

assembly

1)

Loosen

wheel

2)

Raise front
support

nut (1) a little.

wheel

using

the lower

the

blade

part of frame

as a jack

center

and

firmly

with

wheel

nuts

a block.
3)

Temporarily

sling

(1) and remove

Front wheel

kg
r6?l

2.

Front axle
1)

Sling

wheel

wheel

and

remove

assembly
assembly:

(2).
530 kg

assembly
front

axle

assembly

(3)

and

put

on the

block 0.
2)

Remove

leaning

cylinder

and

steering

cylinder

and remove

leaning

hoses (41, (5). (6) and (7).

3)

Remove

bolt

rod (8) from


stopper

(91, pin (IO),


bracket

bolt (12).

(11)

then

remove

leaning

3.

Center pin
1) Remove stopper bolt (13).

2)

Remove
assembly
&

center pin (141, then remove


(3) from main frame.
Front axle assembly:

1080

kg

front

axle

INSTALLATION
ASSEMBLY
1.

AXLE

Sling front axle assembly (3). matching center hole


@ and main frame hole 0.
Always align the holes with left mount @ of the leaning rod and leaning stopper @ removed.

-- kg
&?I

2.

OF FRONT

Front axle assembly: 1080 kg

Fit center pin (14).

Tighten stopper bolt (13).

3.

Fix stopper bolt (12) to leaning rod (8).


Install leaning rod L.H. side to bracket (1 I) by pin (10)
and bolt (9).
&

Bolt (9): Thread tightener (LT-2)

Bolt (9): 147.1 - 308.9 Nm (15 - 31.5 kgm)

4.

hoses

(6), (7),

der and steering

Connect

cylinder.

(4) and

(5) to

leaning

cylin-

36

5.

Front wheel
1)

install
2)

assembly

Temporarily

sling

to

hub

front

shaft

tighten

wheel

nut (1).

Raise

front

wheels

remove

the

wheel

assembly

assembly

and

using

block,

and

blade
lower

(2), then
temporarily

as
body

a
to

jack,
the

ground.
3)

Tighten

wheel

el

Front wheel

kg

nut (1).
assembly:

&

Wheel

nut: Anti-friction

Wheel

nut:

530 kg
compound

(LM-P)

2206.5 k 245.2 Nm (225 f 25 kgm)

P2350

E369

OF FRONT AXLE

DISASSEMBLY
ASSEMBLY
*

Drain the oil from


I

1.

2)

cylinder
bolt

steering

cylinder

(4).
Loosen

(3) bottom
(5) and

locknut

end

remove

remove

(2),

pin
from

steering

front

axle

cylinder

(6).

15 kg

cylinder:

Tie rod assembly


1)

remove

(7) and

Loosen

locknut

(8) from

hub shaft assembly.

Leaning
1)

rod, leaning

Loosen

bolts

tie rod

assembly

54 kg

Tie rod assembly:

3.

out

hub shaft assembly

Steering

& ks

pull

and

(I)

Loosen

head end from

2.

1.8 11

Front axle housing:

Steering
1)

inside the housing.

cylinder

(9), (10) and

pull

(13)

and

out

washer

(II),

pin (12).
rod

leaning

Remove

(14) head end from


Leaning

30218

yoke

rod:

(15).

50 kg

leaning

cylinder

2)

Loosen

bolt

remove

leaning

(16)

and

pull

cylinder

out

bottom

(17).

then

end from

pin

front

axle.
Leaning cylinder:

& kg

4.

5.

6.

26 kg

Kingpin
Loosen

bolt

remove

hub shaft assembly.

(18)

and

pull out

&

Hub shaft assembly:

king

154

pin (191,

then

kg

Bracket
Loosen

nut

bracket

(22) from front axle.

&

Bracket:

Hub shaft

I)

(201,

pull out

shaft

(211,

then

29 kg

assembly

Loosen bolt (23) and remove

cover (24).

remove

2)

Loosen bolt (25) and remove

3)

Sling housing
(28).

washer

(27) and remove

(26).

it from

hub shaft

ASSEMBLY
ASSEMBLY

1.

OF FRONT

AXLE

Hub shaft assembly


1)

Install

housing

2)

Adjust

rotating

(27) to hub shaft

(28).

torque

(30) and tighten bolts (25) with


(26) so that it starts to rotate at 294 to
343 N (30 to 35 kg), as measured by a spring
Insert

shims

washers
balance

0 hooked

Turn the shaft


l

Loosen

bolt

to hub bolt (29).

at least 3 times
(25) and

pull

that it can start to rotate

left and right.

out

shims

(30) so

at 147 to 196 N (15 to

20 kg).
l

Measure

the rotating

ing hub shaft


roller

fits

force

3 times

well.

Then

again

after

rotat-

and after the bearing


bend

lock

plate

(31)

securely.
l

Adjust
perature

3)

the

preload

becomes

after

the

normal.

install cover (24) with bolts (23).

bearing

tem-

2. Bracket
Serial No.: 11001 12502

Serial No.: 11001

023502

1) Assemble bracket (22) to front axle (4), and


insert shaft (21).
2 Shaft and shaft insertion portion:
Grease (G2-LI)
2) Insert lock (21A) into groove [A] of shaft
(21), then assemble collar, bolt, and nut
(21B), (21C), (21D), (21E), and (21F) temporarily. (Do not assemble shim (21G).)
3) Measure clearance [B].
Standard clearance: 1.5 mm
4) Insert shim of thickness [B] + 0.2 mm, then
assemble.
3 Bolt (21D):
343 427 Nm {35 43.5 kgm}
a Standard shim thickness: 1.7 mm
a Types of shims:
t = 0.1 mm, t = 0.5 mm, t = 1.0 mm
5) Insert nut (20) to shaft (21).
3 Nut: 490 608 Nm {50 62 kgm}

Serial No.: 12503 and up


1) Assemble bracket (22) to front axle (4), and
insert shaft (21).
2 Shaft and shaft insertion portion:
Grease (G2-LI)
2) Install nut (20) to shaft (21).
3 Nut: 490 608 Nm {50 62 kgm}

30-122
(6)

Serial No.: 11001 12502

023502

3. King pin
1) Assemble hub shaft assembly (6) and bearing (33) to bracket (22), then insert king pin
(19).
2) Measure clearance (C).
a Standard clearance: 6 mm
3) Select one thrust washer of a thickness
closest to (C) 0.2 mm.
a Types of thrust washer:
t = 4.5 mm, t = 5.5 mm, t = 6.5 mm
4) Pull out king pin (19), and assemble
selected thrust washer (32) to bracket (22).
5) Insert king pin into hub shaft assembly and
bracket, insert bolt into hole [1] and secure.
3 Stopper bolt:
59 74 Nm {6.0 7.5 kgm}

Serial No.: 12503 and up

30-123
(6)

023502

30-124
(6)

023502

30-124-1
(6)

DISASSEMBLY
VALVE
t

Cleanliness
steering

is extremely
control

disconnecting
oughly.

unit.
the

from

Although

around

procedures

port

exterior

that

disassembly.
explained

the

Follow

throughout

thor-

material

of the unit.

the unit

keep

Before

of unit

foreign

joints

show
you

repairing
area.

area

to remove

not all drawings

during

when

in a clean

clean

brush

recommended

vise

important
Work

lines,

Use a wire

and debris

we

OF STEERING

in a vise,
unit

the

in the

clamping

the manual.

Rotor (Gerotor) End


1. Clamp
edges

unit

in vise

0,

of mounting

vise jaws.

rotor

area.

end

Use

Do not overtighten

up. Clamp

protective

lightly

on

material

on

jaws.

23EFO

2.

Remove

cap screw

3.

Remove

end cap (2).

4.

Remove

seal (3) from

5.

Remove

rotor

6.

Remove

seal (5) from

7.

I lOi

(1).

end cap.

(4). Be careful

Remove

drive

cm3/rev.

displacement

not to drop star.

rotor.

spacer(s)

(6) (not

used

on 49 and

73

units).

23EFOI

302

109

25

(7).

8. Remove

drive

9. Remove

spacer

10. Remove

(8).

plate

(10).

housing

seal (9) from

End

Control

11. Remove

from

cloth

to protect

bladed

screwdriver

housing

(10).

pry

to

ring

retaining

Use a thin

finish.

surface

on

housing

Place

vise.

housing

soft

clean

(11)

from

23EFOI

I I I

12. Rotate spool and sleeve until pin is horizontal.


spool

Push
thumbs
from

sleeve

far

enough

just

Remove

housing.

to

with

forward

assembly

and

gland

free

bushing

your
(12)

bushing.

I
13. Remove

quad

ring

seal

(13) from

seal

gland

23EFOI

I I2

bush-

ing.
14. Use
from

a thin

bladed

seal gland

screwdriver

bushing.

to

pry

Do not damage

dust

seal

(14)

bushing.

23EFOI

I13

15. Remove

2 bearing

bearing

(16) from

races
spool

(15) and

the

and sleeve

needle

thrust

assembly.

23EFOI

16. Remove

spool

and

sleeve

assembly

from

14

II4

hole

end of housing.
*

Do

not

bind

spool

and

from

housing.

spool

sleeve

17. Push pin (18) from

18. Push

spool

then

and

spool

partially

remove

(20) carefully

spool

back

slowly

when

21. Remove

set screw

pliers,
23. Remove
24. Tip

end

springs

(24).

and

removing

seal (22) from

a #IO

Rotate
removing

assembly

control

through

20. Remove

seat

and sleeve

from

housing.
when

(17).

of sleeve

(21)

from

(19),
spool

by hand.

spool

ball

in

slowly

centering

19. Push

22. Screw

sleeve

assembly

of sleeve.

Rotate

sleeve.

housing.

(23) from

housing.

24 machine
Then

out

from

by

screw
pulling

into
on

end

of check

screw,

with

lift seat out of housing.


2 seals (25) from

housing

ball retainer

to

remove

check valve
check

ball

seat.
(27)

and

check

(28).
23EFOI

II7

ASSEMBLY
VALVE
*

Check

all

have

mating

surfaces.

scratches

Clean
air.

OF STEERING

or

all metal

Do not

parts

wipe

that

with

lint or other

matter

system

and cause

damage.

Lubricate

all seals

Do not

(with

exception
jelly

clean

not

excessive

Blow

dry

paper
into

that

leakage.
with

towel

the

be-

hydraulic

use a coarse

grit

parts.

petroleum

seal) with
use

or

can get

these

parts

cause

solvent.

cloth

cause

any

could

in clean

dry

or try to file or grind


*

Replace

burrs

of new

such

lubricant

guad

ring

as Vaseline.

on

seals

for

Do

meter

section.
A good

service

policy

is to replace

all old seals

with

new seals.

Control end
1.

Use a pincette
check

valve

straight
2.
3.

Install

to

check

12.9

Lubricate
fore

on edge)

diameter

ball
seat

do not twist

Install
ference,
fore

6.

to

that

and

sets

have

Test

for

11.1

diameter

thoroughly

be-

installing

seat

When
Install

check

of seat

first.

allen

wrench

ball seat

Push

check

kgm).

of set

screw

to torque

prevent

inter-

is slightly

be-

and

sleeve

carefully

so

(19)

line up at the same


parts

together.

identification
free

in sleeve

To

rotation.
with

finger

Some
marks,

Spool
tip

end.

Rotate

spool

and

align
should

force

these
rotate

applied

at

end.

a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Spring

b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Identification

30228

is

surface.

(20)

sliding

(1.2

top

slots

marks.

seals

seals.
end

Nm

sure

sleeve

splined

(28) into
retainer

ball seat (24).

Use a l/4

spool

while

smoothly

seat

mounting

the spring

spool

sure

of hole.

11.8

make

housing

Assemble

retainer

(25) and

in housing.
open

set screw.

screw

seal

or damage
insert

ball seat to bottom

set

ball
Make

in housing.

seals on check

check

installing

in housing,

5.

housing.

ball (27) in housing.

seal (26). Install


4.

of

(not tilted

Lubricate

lower-check

hole

slot

marks.

23EFOI

I IS

7. Bring

spring

parts

slots

on end

tool

through

able

spring

as part

ing

springs

together.

In this

slots

spool

installation

insert

end

Tool

on

arched

installation

stand

is avail-

of center-

bench

center
one

so that
section

end

of

is

entire

tool.

of centering

sleeve

and

3 pairs

of 3 each)
and

line

(21) installation

parts.

Position

position,

extended

into

in

spring

of both

is down

set into spring

8. Compress

parts

Insert

(or 2 sets
edge

push

both

No. 600057.

extended
spring

of

of bench.

assembly

spring
(17)

set and

19

withdrawing

tool at the same time.

ZBEFO

9. Center

the

down

spring

evenly

spool

set in the

and

flush

(20) and sleeve

10. Install

pin

(18)

parts

with

so that

the

they

upper

I I20

push

surface

of

(19).

through

(17) until pin becomes

spool

and

sleeve

assembly

flush at both sides of sleeve.

si
11. Position

the

the splined
of housing
*

spool

with

housing

the
bore

or

14

hole

assembly

cross

pin

the

flush

12. Place

bearing

I I22

23EF0

I I23

end

parts

do not tilt out

parts

gently

keep

pin

assembly

the
end

parts
of

are

dropping

into

the

With
check

the
for

spool
free

with

light

clean,

lint

not

to

the
meter

pull

prevent

the
the

discharge

groove

assembly

in

rotation

finger

horizon-

at the

Do

point

of

place

within

flush

housing.

into

nearly

entirely

this

by turning

within

tip

force

lO---

this
the

at the

end.
housing

diameter
13. Install

from

position,

splined

14 hole

the

the

beyond

housing.

housing

23EFO

(17) so that

assembly
enters

Push

action,

spool
until

spool
of

that

inserting.

rotating

Bring

end

careful

while

slight

tal.

sleeve

121

(10) first.

Be extremely
position

and

end on the spool

23EFOI

on

seal (22) in housing


2 bearing

races

(15)

free

cloth.

Install

54.0

(IO).
and

the

needle

thrust

(16) in the order.

14. Install
or

dust

seal

smooth

wards

(14) in seal

side

of

dust

gland

seal

bushing

must

(12), flat

face

down

to-

f==b

bushing.

15. Install

dry

(12).
Smooth

quad

seal

ring

in

seal

place

with

any seal that falls freely


16. Install

seal gland

twisting

motion.

rubber

hammer.

against

bushing

tap

around

ring

entire

finger.

bushing

Do not

use

of buhisng.

the

spool

bushing

sure

gland

in

that

end with

place

with

bushing

is

flush

23EFO

race.

ring

on

over

the

Make

retaining

ring,

your

into pocket

Tap

the bearing

17. Install

(13) in seal

(11)
end

in housing.
or

pry

circumference

11

After

with

of ring

I I.24

installing

screwdriver
to properly

A
seat

ring in grove.

23EF 01

18. Clamp

housing

mounting
*

Check

in vise.

to insure

that

the

or slightly

below

the

Clean

upper

surface

with

the
the

surfaces
when

Clamp

palm

of clean

of the

meter

ready

for

spool

14 hole

section

reassembly.

edges

of

jaws.
and

sleeve

surface

of the
hand.

on

lightly

area. Do not over tighten

125

housing

Clean

each

parts
Do

are flush

of the

housing.

by

wiping

of the

in a similar
not

use

cloth

flat
way
or

paper to clean surfaces.

23EF0

19. Install 76.2 diameter


20. Install

spacer

plate

plate with tapped

I I26

seal (9) in housing.


(8). Align

bolts

holes

in spacer

holes in housing.

23EF0

I I27

21. Rotate

spool

parrallel
sure

and

with

sleeve

port

face

you

engage

drive

alignment,

mark

drive.

slotted

end

of

drive

to

assembly
a.

until

Install

with

pin.

Note

pin

drive
To

assure

relationship

splined

(18)

(7),

end

of

is

make
proper

between
drive

when

marking.

22. Install

76.2 diameter

23. With

seal

side

star valleys
Note

the

seal (5) in meter

of

meter

toward

(4).

spacer

plate,

23EFOI

23EF0

129

align

(X) (ref. A) on drive (Y) (ref. B).


parallel

relationship

of reference

lines

A, B,

C and D.
Align

bolt

holes

without

disengaging

meter

from

drive.

24. Install

drive

spacer(s)

25. Install

76.2 diameter

(6) when

screws

cap

screws

to 14.7 Nm

used, in meter.

seal (3) in end cap (2).

26. Install end tap on gerotor,


27. Install

I I30

align holes.
(1)

in

(1.5 kgm),

end
then

27.5 Nm (2.8 kgm) in the sequence

cap.
torque

shown

Pretighten
screws

to

in Fig.

23EFOI

I31

F23EH01212

30-G31

ASSEMBLY

1.

Remove bolt (1) holder (2) an collar @ in order.

2.

Remove spacer (3). sprocket


order.

(4) and collar (5) in

There are two types of wheel brake. In the other


type, collar (5) must be removed before the
sprocket.
(The photograph shows the rear left and front
right.)

3.

Remove 4 bolts (6) then remove support (7).

4.

Remove plates (81, discs (9) in order.


+
Plate: 9 PCS,disc: 8 pcs

5.

Remove gear (I 0).

6.

Remove

spacer (1 1).

7.

Remove

guide bolts @

(Thread dia. = 10 mm, pitch


= 95 mm), th*en sling cage assem-

1.5 mm, length

bly (12) and remove

&

kg

8.

it.

Cage assembly:

Remove

6 bolts

(13).

80 kg

6 springs

(14)

then

remove

piston (15).
*

If air is blown in to raise the piston, it is easier to


remove. Be careful not to damage the O-ring or
the sliding surface

9.

Remove

10. Pull out

O-rings
bearing

of the piston.

(16) and (17) from piston (15).


(18)

and

spacer

(19)

from

shaft

assembly.

P2350

1,406

30-l 33
0

ASSEMBLY
ASSEMBLY

1.

BRAKE

Fit O-ring to shaft and install spacer (I 9).


AD+

O-ring groove

2.

Press-fit

3.

Fit O-rings
a

4.

OF WHEEL

bearing

part:

(G2-LI)

(18).

(I 6) and (I 7) to piston.

O-ring groove part:

Press-fit

Grease

bearing

outer

Grease (G2-LI)

race (20)

and oil seal (21)

to

cage.
a

5.

Oil seal:

Grease (G2-LI)

Insert piston (15) slowly to cage (22)


a*,2

Inner

surface

portion)

of

cage

Rust prevention

AMITY=

Sliding surface

AC&

Machined

part

of piston:
(except

inside cage in contact

(non-machined
coating

Grease
for

(PU-4)

(G2-LI)

sliding

surface

with piston:
Rust preventive

Be careful
surface

not to damage

and sliding

when pushing in.

Push the piston


pull back 5 mm.

30234

the O-ring

(KP-I)

in to the end of its stroke,

then

6.

7.

Install 4 springs (14) and 4 bolts (I 3).

ATL

Mounting

bolt:

Mounting

bolt: 49.0 Nm (5.0 kgm)

Blow in compressed
port

air through

@ and move

times

to check

Thread

piston

tightener

cage brake piping air

up and down

that piston

(LT-2)

is returned

two or three
to stroke

end

by the force of the four springs.

8.

After
two

checking
springs

procedure

9.

To

bolts

(13)

remaining

according

to

(I 2) and install to shaft.

Cage assembly:

prevent

of pistion, tighten

and two

in step 6.

Sling cage assembly

& kg
10

operation
(I 4)

misalignment

80 kg
of cage

and shaft,

four guide bolts @ (I 0 mm x 1.5 mm -

11. Install spacer (1 1).

install

95 mm).

12. Install gear (I 0).

13. Install plates (81, discs (9) in order.


*
Plate: 9 PCS,disc: 8 PCS.

14. Fit 2 O-rings to support (7) then install them to cage


with 4 bolts (6).

15. Install collar (51, sprocket (4). spacer (3) in order.

A There

are two types of wheel brake. In the other


type, collar (5) must be installed after the sprocket.
(The photograph shows the rear left and front right.)

16. Install collar @ (c$ 95 mm) then temporarily install


holder (2) with bolts (1).

302 36

DISASSEMBLY

REMOVAL

AIR TANK

AND ASSEMBLY

OF AIR TANK

Lower the work equipment


ground and stop the engine.

completely

1. Disconnect the cable from the negative


minal of the battery.

to the

ter-

2.

Depress brake pedal several times to completely


release compressed air in air tank.

3.

Remove

4.

Disconnect
tank.

5.

Remove

6.

Disconnect

outer panels (IA)

and (IB).

5 air hoses (I) at bottom

right of air

clips (2) and (3).


wiring

connectors

(4), (5), (6), and

(7).

zz
z
8

7.

Remove wiring harness from


(Serial No.: 11013 and up)

8.

Remove wiring connector


No.: 11013 and up)

9.

Sling air tank assembly


(11) and remove.

INSTALLATION
ASSEMBLY
.

Carry out
removal.

installation

welding

(9) from

(IO), then

clip (8).

clip. (Serial

loosen

235CDO2068

bolt

OF AIR TANK

in the

reverse

order

to

Serial No.: 11013 and

To

transmission

UD

DWG00233

REMOVAL
TANK
1.

Disconnect

2.

Remove
w

OF HYDRAULIC

cable from

drain

negative

(-)

plug (1) and drain oil.

Hydraulic

terminal

of battery.

oil: 108 Q

3.

Remove

outer

panels

4.

Remove

clip (2).

5.

Disconnect

wiring

6.

Disconnect

hydraulic

hoses (5), (6), (7), (8), and (9).

7.

Disconnect

hydraulic

hoses

8.

Sling

hydraulic

(IA)

and (IB).

connectors

tank

(3) and (4).


1235FO2244

/I

(IO), (1 I), and (12).

(13), then

loosen

bolts

(14) and

remove.

INSTALLATION
TANK
l

Carry out installation


Tighten

the

OF HYDRAULIC

in the reverse
drain

plug

order

and

through

the oil filler to the specified

Hydraulic

tank:

to removal.

add

engine

oil

level.

108 R

235COO2

REMOVAL OF HYDRAULIC
PUMP ASSEMBLY

Lower

work

1. Disconnect

equipment

cable

from

completely

negative

(-)

to the ground.
terminal

of bat-

tery.
2. Loosen

drain

hydraulic
I

plug

Hydraulic

3. Remove

(1) and

drain

oil

from

tank:

108 Q

air tank.

For details,

see REMOVAL

4. Disconnect

hoses

draulic

(2).

pump

(3),

OF AIR TANK ASSEMBLY.

(4), (5),

(6), and

(7) from

clip (9) from

pump.

5. Remove

bolt (8), then remove

6. Remove

bolts (IO), and disconnect

7. Remove

bolts

transmission

(12),

pump

Remove

bolts

(13).
*
The

pump

the

remove

are few

(11).

tube

(14)

transmission

with

hose

not to damage
pump,

bottom

to loosen,

disconnect

is removed

hydraulic

(19).
*
There

and

flange

hy-

from

(13).

(15), then

so be careful
9. Sling

hydraulic

tank.

and

spacers

for

pump,

so modify

the

installed,

the hose.

remove

of the

(16)

pump

the
and

mounting
mounting
they

t portion

are

bolts
bolts

at

difficult

of spanner

(make it 7.0 mm) to loosen.


10. Remove

hydraulic

pump

Hydraulic

pump

(2).
assembly:

106 kg

Rear

235CD0207t

trame

235C002074

INSTALLATION OF HYDRAULIC
PUMP ASSEMBLY
1. Set

hydraulic

tighten
*

pump

(2)

in

mounting

position,

and

bolts (19).

There
the

are few

bottom

spacers

of the

to tighten,

so

for

the

pump,

modify

mounting

and

the

they

portion

in

mounting

bolts

are

at

difficult

of spanner

A (make it 7.0 mm) to tighten.


2. Set

transmission

and tighten
3. Install tube
4. Connect

pump

(13)

position,

bolts (15).
(14), and tighten

hoses

bolts (12).

(3), (4), (5), (6), and

(7) to

hydraulic

w-w (2).
5. Install clip (9) to pump.
6. Install flange

(11) to pump.

7. Bleed air from hydraulic


For

details,

pump.

see

BLEEDING

AIR

see

INSTALLATION

FROM

HYDRAULIC

PUMP.
8. Install air tank.
For

details,

OF AIR

TANK

SEMBLY.
9. Add hydraulic

Qz
10. Connect

oil to hydraulic

Hydraulic

tank:

AS-

F23501322

tank.

108 Q

cable to negative

(-)

terminal

of battery.

Reartram

30- 140
0

235CDO2074

BLEEDING

AIR FROM

When

the

HYDRAULIC

hydraulic

replaced

or

pump

removed,

or

PUMP

piping

always

have

bleed

been

the

air

as

engine

oil

follows.
1.

Bleeding

air from hydraulic

1)

Remove

plugs

2)

Disconnect

pump case

(2) and (3).

hose

(1); and fill hose

with

(EO SAEI OW).


Oil: 3.5 - 4 Q

Q
3)

When

oil comes

plugs
2.

from

Bleeding

air from hydraulic

1) Start

engine,

blade

and

lift cylinders

2) Run engine

at

left and right


3)

Run
comes

4)

Run

lift

1.

2.
3.
4.

Hose
Plug
Plug
Plug

(for
(for
(for
(for

at

circuit

to specified

idling,

low
that

lower

left

raise

and

right

and

lower

3 times.

loosen
oil

with

plug
no

(4)
foam

plug.
idling,

to

tighten

3 times.

2 -

idling,

end

at hydraulic
oil

2 -

and

clean

low

cylinders

engine

and

lift cylinders

out, then tighten

air from
Add

at

port,

hose (1).

pump piping

raise

high

check

engine

blade
5)

air bleed

at low idling

blade

engine

slightly,

out

(2) and (3), then install

raise
of

left

stroke,

and

right

and

bleed

hydraulic

tank

relief.

(EO SAEIOW)

level.

draining oil from pump Case)


bleeding air from front pump)
bleeding air from rear pump)
bleeding air)

to

DISASSEMBLY

Special

OF HYDRAULIC

PUMP ASSEMBLY

tools

1.

Draining

oil, cleaning

Raise

pump,

put

then remove
W

oil container

drain

Hydraulic
The drained

pump:

Fit removed

plug

covers

livery
*

blind

Approx.

oil cannot

and

fit
The

plugs
from

(I),

plug,

3 S?

be used again.

and

blind

plugs

(4) to suction

and

blind

entering

the

so they can be fitted


Clean pump
fitted

drain

(2) again,

port

and

de-

port.

dirt

After

under

plug (I), and drain oil.

with flushing

cleaning,

remove

covers

are

pump

during

to

prevent
cleaning,

simply.
oil.
plugs

and

blind

covers

at Item 2).

235CDO2076

2.

Seal assembly
1)

Remove

snap

bly (6) from


*

The

ring

front

(5), then

remove

seal

stationary

seal

and

O-ring

cannot

used again.

2)

Remove
*

rotating

The rotating

assem-

cover.

seal (7) at front


seal cannot

shaft end.

be used again.

be

3.

LS valve (common for F and R pumps)


Loosen
*

5 bolts

Loosen

(1 I), then remove

bolts

in the

order

LS valve
shown

(IO).

in the

diagram

on the right.

235FO2246

4.

Servo
1)

valve assembly

Loosen
raise

plug
servo

(common

(12), and
valve

for F and R pumps)

remove

assembly

6 bolts

(13), then

(14) straight

up and

remove.
2)

Remove
*

5.

gasket

(15).

The gasket

cannot

be used again.

Front pump
1)

Loosen

8 bolts

bolts marked
2)

Loosen
pump
*

(16), then

2 bolts
and center

The

marked

% in turn,

surface

scratched,

the pump

bolts

leaving

in position.
and

separate

section.

mounting

easily

remove

% remaining

when

of the

so put
carrying

servo

a rubber

valve

mat

is

under

out the operation.

P2350

3)

Pull

out

(18).
If the
*

front
pump

pump
does

of the

spring

it with

a plastic

and

(17)

from

not come
cannot

hammer

center
out

by the force

be pulled

to remove

section

it.

out,

tap

I 529

F2350133i

4)

Remove
*

5)

gasket

Remove

6)

(19).

The gasket

be used again.

1lA

2 pins (19A).

Remove
shown

cannot

valve

plate

(20) with

in the diagram

The

mating

center

surface

section

careful

is

of

7)

Remove

Pull out coupling

the

lapped

not to scratch

8)

screwdriver

as

on the right.
valve

plate

precisely,

so

and
be

it.

pin (20A).
(21).

Ll
F23501333

9)

Remove
*

bearing

Make
position

6.

marks

to indicate

of the bearing

the

assembly

cup and shim.

Rear pump
Remove
Front

7.

cup (22) and shim (23).

match

rear

pump

in

the

Disassembly

of front pump

1)

pump

Set front
*

30244

way

as

Item

5.

(24) on stand 0.

Set the front

pump

ful not to let bearing


2)

same

pump.

Remove

O-ring

together

in position

and

be care-

plate (27) fall.


with

backup

ring (26).

3)

Remove

bearing

plate (27) with

mating

surface

The

bearing

plate

is lapped

ful not to scratch

4)

Remove

pilot (28).

mating

The
pilot

scratch
5)

6)

tool

and

so be care-

of the cylinder

precisely,

block

so be careful

and

not to

it.

Pull out pin (29) with

install

precisely,

0.
block

it.

surface

is lapped

screwdriver

of the cylinder

pliers.

A to bearing,

and

pull

out

using

pul-

ler 0.
7)

Remove
*

bearing

Make
position

8)

Remove

(30) and spacer

match

marks

of the bearing.

guide

(32).

(31).

to indicate

the

assembly

9) Remove

pump

from

stand

and

set so that

shaft

is horizontal.
10) Rotate

cylinder

out

Pull

9 piston

11) Loosen

block
the

kit (33) and pull out.

cylinder

block

kit together

with

assemblies.

bolts

(34),

and

remove

front

cover

(35).

P23501541

12) Remove
*

gasket

The gasket

13) Pull out front


14) Set front
rection
*

The

(36).
cannot

shaft (37) from

shaft

of arrow,
bearing

in press,

housing.

push

then remove
is press

do not disassemble

30- 146

be used again.

down
bearing

fitted

it unless

to

shaft

in di-

(38).
the

necessary.

shaft,

so

8
k=G
8

15) Loosen
with

3 bolts

hammer

(39), then
X,

and

tap

bottom

remove

of trunnion

trunnion

assembly

(40).

Make

match

position

16) Remove

marks

to indicate

the

mounting

of the trunnion.

shim

(41) and

O-ring

(42) from

trunnion

assembly.

Check

the
number
and
thickness
and keep in a safe place.

shims,
*

The O-ring

cannot

of

the

be used again.

P23508547

17) Pull

out

swash

plate

assembly

(43)

from

hous-

ing.
*

Make

match

position

18) Insert
swash

handle
plate

marks

of hammer
(43), then

(44) lightly,

and remove.

removing

When

to indicate

of the swash

into

push

edge

the

not to drop or scratch

the

mounting

center

hole

plate.

thrust
it.

of thrust

plate,

of

plate

be careful

19) Remove

snap

then remove
8.

ring

(45)

Disassembly

of rear pump

Disassemble

rear

pump

in Item 7. Disassembly
*

There

are

some

pump

Disassembly

of cylinder
retainer

2)

from

cylinder

Pull

out

(47).
*
The

plate

(43),

block

3)

Remove

guide

Remove

6 springs

as shown

in the

shape

of the

and rear pump.

together

assemblies

and

4)

way

with

pistons

kit.

9 piston
piston

same

block kit
(47)

slipper

so do not disassemble

30-&48

swash

pump.

differences

1)

Remove

in the

of front

parts for the front

9.

from

pin (46).

(49).
(50).

(48) from
are caulked

them.

retainer
together,

5)

6)

Set bolt

in vice,

, then

insert

spacer

remove

snap ring (52).

Remove

retainer

tighten

(53),

cylinder
nut

spring

(54),

block

(51) and

slightly,

and

seat

and

(55)

in turn.

10. Disassembly
1)

Remove

of servo valve assembly


O-ring

(79) and back-up

ring (80).

235COO2078

2)

Remove

plug (69).

3)

Remove
t

4 control

Remove

cover

only

the

mounting
4 bolts

bolts (81).
marked

81

in the

diagram.
3

dL

O\
-\

235CW2CBZ

4)

Loosen

remaining

bolts

(81) in turn

cover

(61).

Remove
from

control

gradually,

the

flying

cover

cover
and

carefully

off under

the

Remove

gasket

(62).

6)

Remove

O-ring

(72) and back-up

30250

control

to prevent
pressure

spring.

5)

mounting

remove

ring (73)

it

of the

235FO2247

7) Remove

spring

(63).

8) Remove

piston

(65).

235CDO2084

9) Remove

spring

(84).

235CDO2086

10) Set

housing

(60) at an angle,

and

remove

spool

60

(83).

Be careful

not to damage

11) Hold link (76) in position,


*

Bolt

(71)

cannot

the spool.

and loosen
be

83

reused

bolt (71).
more

than

times.
*

Use a jig for holding

the link.

235CD02087

66

71

u
235FO2248

12) Remove

link (76)

13) Remove

servo

14) Remove

2 pins (67).

15) Remove

piston

taper

plug

(66).

(77),

remove

then

spring

(76).
16) Remove
*

pin (74).

Use long-nosed

pliers to remove.

Long-nosed

pliers

235F0224E

17) Remove

sleeve

(64) from

cover

18) Remove

O-ring

(82) from

sleeve

(61).

(64).

6432

19) Remove

plug (68) from

cover

(61).

68
\

\l\
20) Remove

plug (68A).

61
I

235COO2096

21) Remove

plug (77).

::!2
0

77

--

--A

235CD02097

11. Disassembly
1)

Remove

of LS valve assembly
3 O-rings

(94).

235CD02098

2)

Remove
*

plug (90).

If it is necessary

to

the vice at the position

use

a vice,

shown

clamp

with

by the arrow.

Mating surface

T-4
3)

Remove

spring

(92), spool

235FO2251

(87), spring

seat

(89)

and (93).

235FO2252

302 54

4)

Remove
t

plug (85).
If it is necessary

to use a vice, clamp with


the vice at the position shown by the arrow.
Mating surface

235FO2251

5)

Remove

O-ring

(91) from

plug (90).

6)

Remove

O-ring

(86) from

plug (85).

7)

Remove

3 plugs

235CD0210(

(68).

235FO225L

ASSEMBLY

Special

OF HYDRAULIC

tools

I
I

Part No.

Part name

790-445-6520

Push tool

790-445-6530
790-445-6540

Bar
Coupling

c I

790-445-6550

PUMP ASSEMBLY

A
A.
A

When

assembling,

The

O-ring,

1
1
1

the

sliding

surfaces

of

oil (CLASS CD, SAEIOW).


and

backup

ring

cannot

be

used again.
When

using

vice,

do not grip

the

lapped

surface

of parts.
When

tightening
the parts;

When
The

the

vice,

be careful

use the minimum

replacing

and outer

coat

engine

form

1 Guide

all parts with


gasket,

Qty

the

bearing,

not

to

force

needed.

replace

the

decone

race as a pair.

rotating

seal

and

stationary

seal

cannot

be

used again.

1.

Assembly
Using
front

2.

cover

Assembly
Using

of front cover

push

8,

press

fit

bearing

outer

race

in

fit

bearing

outer

race

in

press.

of rear cover

push

rear cover

tool

(59) with

tool

@, press

(6.0) with

press.
P

3.

Assembly

of front and rear shafts

1)

fit

bearing

(61)

to

front

shaft

(64)

with

fit

bearing

(61)

to

rear

shaft

(65)

with

Press
press.

2)

Press
press.
*

When

replacing

the outer

4.

Assembly

Assembly
Press fit
with

bearing,

replace

it with

of trunnion

Press fit bearing

5.

the

race as a pair.

(62) in trunnion

of swash
bearing

press.

(40) with

press.

plate

outer

race

(63) in swash

plate

(43)

6.

of seal assembly

Assembly
1)

Install O-ring
&
*

(67) to rotating

O-ring:
The

seal

Grease

seal (66).

(G2-LI)

is precision

finished,

so

handle

it

carefully.
*

The seal cannot

The O-ring

be used again.

cannot

be used again.

66

_,?2350

2)

Install

1 pin

(69)

and

6 springs

(70) to

i 665

retainer

(68).

P2350

3)

Install O-ring

(71) to retainer

O-ring:

The O-ring

Grease

I566

(68).

(G2-LI)

cannot

be used again.

P.2350 I567

-,

.....

_._..-..-.

Rotating

seal

_._..

\,

is not assembled
t

The

seal

-,

._

._

_..._.

(66) is installed

is precision

The seal cannot

pump;

it

handle

it

to the seal assembly.


finished,

carefully.
*

\--,.

to the

be used again.

so

7.

Assembly
1)

of cylinder

*,*

block kit

Set bolt @ in vice, and insert cylinder

block (51)

to bolt 0.

2)

Assemble
*

seat (55).

Install

the

seat with

the tapered

side facing

down.

3)

Install spring (54) and retainer


*

Install the retainer


ing up.

(53).

with the stepped

side fac-

5)

Install 6 springs

6)

Install guide

When
of

(50).

(49).

installing

cylinder

guide

b: No tooth

8)

Install 9 piston

Install
semblies

30-A60

(49),

(51)

(49) in a straight

a: Undersize

7)

guide

block

retainer

Cylinder

Piston

spline

spline

a
of

line.

1 place
1 place

assemblies

(47)

to cylinder

&

align

and

(48) to retainer

together

with

block.

block bore:
assembly:

EO SAEIOW

EO SAEIOW

(47).

piston

as-

8.

Assembly
1)

of pump (common

Install
with

2)

pin

(46)

for F and R pumps)

swash

plate

(43),

and

secure

snap ring (45).

Set swash

plate assembly

the

Install

as when

3)

to

Install

swash

(43) in housing.

plate

in the

same

position

disassembling.

O-ring

(42) and

shim

(41) to trunnion

as-

sembly.

2
%
8

The O-ring

Install

cannot

the

same

be used again.
thickness

of

shim

as was

disassembled.
The

shim

thicknesses

are

distinguished

by

color.
Colors

&

Unit:

and shim thicknesses


Color

Thickness

Amber

0.025

Green

0.075

Blue

0.127

Brown

0.254

Yellow

0.508

O-ring:

Grease

(G2-LI)

mm

ADJUSTING
BEARING

PRELOAD

If any
(40),

swash
and

plate

bearing

just the preload

Install

(43),
(57)

housing

have

(56),

been

trunnion

replaced,

ad-

43

56

of the bearing.

trunnion

clearance

OF TRUNNION

without

shims,

and

measure

d.

Standard

shim

shickness

Clearance

shims

between

0.075 + 0.025 mm.

Remove
right,
*

trunnion,

divide

left

and

and install.

The

difference

thickness

between

should

left

be within

and

right

shim

0.13 mm.

5i
5)

Tighten
*

3 trunnion

Tighten

sition shown
m

mounting

together

with

bolts

=33501337

(39).

bracket

in the diagram

40

(58) in the

po-

on the right.

Bolt: 49.0 Nm (5.0 kgm)

F23501338

6) Install thrust plate (44) to swash plate.


*

Install

the

portion

of

the swash
*

Coat

with

prevent

7)

Coat slipper
engine

thrust
the

plate
outside

with

the

chamfered

circumference

facing

plate.
grease

the thrust

portion

(G2-LI)

when

plate from

of piston

oil (EO SAEI OW).

installing

falling

assembly

to

out.

(48) with

8)

9.

Install

Assembly
1)

cylinder

kit (33) to housing

Align
of the
portion

shaft assembly

missing

tooth

cylinder
f

portion

block

of the

(37)

kit with

spline

Set gasket
*

(36) to housing.

The gasket

cannot

of the spline
missing

of the

assembling.

2)

(56).

of front pump

Install front

block

be used again.

shaft

tooth
when

3)

install

front

cover

assembly

(35)

and

tighten

bolts (34).
m

Bolt: 98.1 + 9.8 Nm (IO f 1 kgm)

Tighten
the

the

order

front

cover

shown

in

mounting

the

diagram

bolts
on

in
the

right.

F23501338

4)

Set front

pump

5)

Install spacer

(31).

6)

Using

tool

push

on stand,

A,

and install guide

press

fit

bearing

(32).

(30)

with

press.
*

When

press

fitting,

be careful

not to damage

the part.

After

press

particles.

3op

fitting,

clean

off

all dirt

and

iron

7)

Install pilot (28).

8)

Install pin (29).

9)

Install bearing
*

Align

plate (27).

pin (29)

and the

installing the bearing


*

Coat

10. Assembly
1)

with

grease

(G2-LI)

hole when

when

installing

to

of rear pump

Install rear shaft assembly

mounting

plate.

Align

missing

of the
portion

tooth

cylinder
f

(73).

portion

block

of the

e of the spline

kit with

spline

missing

of the

tooth

shaft

when

assembling.

2)

,\:: i,,, ,:

Stand rear pump upright.

Lay

rubber

mat

under

the

shaft

to

pre-

,,

vent damage.

P2350

L 585

30265

3)

Install guide

(32).

4)

Install spacer

(31).

5)

Using

tool

push

A,

press

fit. bearing

(30)

with

press.
*

When

press

fitting,

be careful

not tc3 damage

the parts.
*

After

press

fitting,

clean

off

all dirt

and

iron

when

in-

particles.

6)

Set gasket

(36) to housing.

The gasket

Make

sure

stalling

cannot
that

be used again.
the

gasket

is dry

it.

P23501588

7)

Install

rear

mounting
w

cover

bolts

assembly

(74),

and

(75).

Bolt: 98.1 + 9.8 Nm (10 k 1 kgm)

tighten

Tighten
order

the

rear

shown

cover

mounting

in the diagram

bolts

in the

on the right.

F23501340

8) Install

pilot

9) Install

pin (29).

IO) Install
*

(28).

bearing

Align

plate (27).

pin

installing
*

Coat

(29)

and

the

the bearing

with

prevent

grease

the bearing

mounting

hole

when

plate.
(G2-LI)

when

plate from

installing

falling

to

out.

11. Rear pump


1)

Install taper
w

2)

plug (76) to center

Plug:

14.7 Nm (1.5 kgm)

Install shim (23) to rear pump


*

Install

section.

the

same

side.

thickness

of

shim

as

was

disassembled.
3)

Install
*

bearing

Install

as when
*

Coat

cup (22) to rear pump

the

cup

in the

side.
same

position

disassembling.

with

prevent

bearing
grease

the bearing

(G2-LI)

when

cup from

falling

installing
out.

to

4)

Align

valve

plate

(20) with

stall to rear pump


*

The

shape

shown
*

the

grease
from

of

the

rear

in the diagram

Coat

hole

g,

and

in-

valve

is

as

plate

on the right.

rear

surface

(G2-LI)

when

falling

pin

side.

of the valve

plate

installing

prevent

to

with
it

out.

F23501342

5)

Install
pump
*

O-rings

and

backup

rings

(26)

to

rear

at 2 places.

The

O-ring

and

backup

ring

cannot

be used

again.
6)

Install gasket
+

7)

(19).

The gasket

Coat

bearing

cannot

plate

be used again.

(27)

of

rear

pump

with

en-

gine oil (EO SAEl OW).

8)

Stand
section
t

rear

When
center

302

68

pump

(77) upright,

(18) to rear pump


installing,
section

valve

be

from

and

install

center

top.

careful

not

plate fall out.

to

let

the

Method
@

of tightening

Tighten
right

in

bolts

turn

2 bolts

marked

in

diagram

until center

section

(18) is in close contact.

If bolt

becomes

difficult

to tighten

is still

not in close

contact,

but center

loosen

bolts

on

section

and tighten

again.
@

Install

remaining

6 bolts and screw

them

in.

F2350134:

Set

pump

order
m
*

on

shown

its

side,

in diagram

and

tighten

8 bolts

(16)

in

on right.

Bolt: 62.8 f 5.9 Nm (6.4 + 0.6 kgm)


Lay

rubber

damage

mat

under

to the ports when

the

pump

to

prevent

tightening.

F23501344

9)

Measure
i)

Set

shaft end play of rear pump


tool

B to

rear

shaft,

play with dial gauge.


Standard end play: 0.15 ii)

If

measurement

adjust

is

and

measure

end

0.41 mm

outside

standard
shim (23) again in Item 11.2).

End play too large:

Add shims

End play too small:

Remove

shims

range,

F23601345

12. Front pump


1)

Install shim (23) to center


*

Install

the

same

section.

thickness

of

shim

as was

disassembled.
2)

Install
*

bearing

Install

as when
*

Coat

Align

bearing

with

grease

valve
The

plate

with

prevent

when

cup from

(20) with
of

the

pin

front

in the diagram

Coat

same

position

installing

falling

hole

to

out.

g,

and

in-

is

as

section.

shape

shown

section.

in the

(G2-LI)

the bearing

stall to center
*

cup

disassembling.

prevent

3)

cup (22) to center

the

grease

the valve

valve

plate

on the right.

(G2-LI)

when

plate from

installing

falling

to

out.

F23501346

4)

Install coupling

5)

Install
pump
*

(21) to center

O-rings

and

backup

section.

rings

(26)

The

O-ring

and

backup

ring

cannot

again.
6)

Install gasket
*

to

front

at 2 places.

(19).

The gasket

3oi!70

cannot

be used again.

be used

7)

Coat

bearing

plate

(27)

with

engine

oil

(EO

SAEI OW).

8)

Install front
*

valve

Method
@

pump

Be careful

to

let the

section

(18).

bearing

plate

and

diagram

on

plate fall out.

of tightening

Tighten

(17) to center

not

in turn

bolts
2 bolts

marked

in

right until center

section

(18) is in close contact.

If bolt

becomes

difficult

to tighten

is still

not

in close

contact,

but center

loosen

bolts

and

,
section
tighten

again.
0

Install

remaining

6 bolts and screw

them

in.

F23501343

Tighten

8 bolts

(16)

in order

shown

in diagram

on

right.
m
*

Bolt: 62.8 k 5.9 Nm (6.4 + 0.6 kgm)


Lay

a rubber

damage

mat

under

to the ports when

the

pump

to

prevent

tightening.

F23501345

9)

Measure
i)

Set

shaft end play of front


tool

C to front

pump

shaft,

and

measure

end

play with dial gauge.


Standard
ii)

If

end play:

measurement

0.15 is

0.41 mm

outside

standard

range,

adjust shim (23) again in Item 12.1).


End play too large: Add shims
End play too small:

13. Assembly
1)

Remove

shims

of servo valve assembly

Install
w

plug (68) to cover

(61).

Plug: 14.7 Nm (1.5 kgm)

235CD02096

2)

Install
*

To

O-ring

thread

3)

with

Install sleeve
m

302 72

(82) to sleeve

prevent

damage

seal tape before

(64) to cover

Sleeve:

(64).
to the

O-ring,

wrap

the

inserting.

(61).

86.3 Nm (8.8 kgm)

61

64

4)

Install

plug (68A) to housing.

5)

Plug:

Install

14.7 Nm (1.5 kgm)

pin (74) and spring

(78) to housing

with

plug

(77).
m

6)

24.5 Nm (2.5 kgm)

Install

plug (77) to housing.

7)

Set

24.5 Nm (2.5 kgm)

pin

(67) to servo

piston

(66), then

insert

in

housing.

Q
*

Servo
Insert
places)
piston

so
of

piston:

Engine

oil (SAE IOW)

that

the

chamfered

the

large

diameter

are at the top (spring

portions
of

chamber).

the

(2
servo

8)

Install link (76) to servo piston (66).


m
*

Bolt( 71): 111.8 Nm (11.4 kgm)


Use a jig for holding the link.

66

71

LJ
235FO2248

9)

Insert spool (83) in housing (60).


Q

Spool: Engine oil (SAEIOW)

235COO2087

10) Assemble

spring (84) in housing.

8?

235CDO2OBe

11) Assemble

spring (63) in housing.

I
30274

235CDO2084

12) Install

O-ring

(72) and back-up

ring (73).

2?5COO2083

13) Insert

piston

(65) in sleeve

Piston:

Engine

(64).

oil (SAEI OW)

235COO210;

14) Install

gasket

(62) to housing.

235COO2103

15) Install

cover

(61)

to

housing,

and

tighten

with

bolt (81).
*

Be careful

When
bolts
tighten
m

not to let the piston

tightening
on

the

bolts,

diametrically

all the other

drop out.
first

opposite

tighten

two

sides,

then

bolts.

Bolt: 32.4 + 2.9 Nm (3.3 + 0.3 kgm)

235CDO21OL

16) Fit O-ring to plug (69) and install to housing.

17) Install
*

O-ring

(79) and back-up

ring (80).

a small amount

of grease.

Coat with

235COO2078

14. Servo valve assembly


1)

Install

2)

Move

swash

(front

cover

*
3)

plate

for F and R pump)

(43) fully

or rear cover
cannot

in direction

of arrow

side).

be used again.

link h of servo

swash

(common

(15).

The gasket

Align
*

gasket

valve

(14) and

pin i of

plate, then install.

Check

that

backup

rings fitted

The

O-ring

there
and

are

the

O-rings

and

the

to the servo valve.

back-up

ring

cannot

bolts

in

be used

again.
*

Tighten
shown
w

the

mounting

in the diagram

the

order

below.

Bolt: 62.8 + 5.9 Nm (6.4 + 0.6 kgm)

--

F23501349

F23501348

15. LS valve (common


1)

2)

(68).

14.7 Nm (1.5 kgm)

Plug:

Insert spool
*

(87) in housing.

Be careful
correct

3)

for F and R pump)

Install 3 plugs

to

insert

If it is necessary

to

the vice at the position


Insert

spring

holder

(89).

Fit O-ring
w

facing

in the

to housing.

Plug: 23.5 i 7.9 Nm (2.4 + 0.8 kgm)

5)

spool

Fit O-ring to plug (85) and tighten

4)

the

direction.

holder

use

a vice,

shown

clamp

with

by the arrow.

(93), spring

(92), and

to plug (90) and tighten

to housing.

spring

235FO2252

Plug: 122.6 i 9.8 Nm (12.5 f 1.0 kgm)

235FO2251

6)

Install 3 O-rings

(94).

16. Installation

of LS valve

Install LS valve (10) to servo valve with bolt (11).


*

When

installing,

check

that

3 O-rings

are fitted

to the mating surface.


*

See

the

diagram

tightening
m

for

details

of

the

order

for

the bolts.

Bolt: 29.4 -

35.3 Nm (3.0 -

3.6 kgm)

235FO2256

17. Plugs
Install 3 plugs (8).
w

plug: 117.7 + 9.8 Nm (12 &- 1

18. Seal assembly


1)

kgm)

(front side only)

Install rotating seal (7).


*

Do not use dirty

hands

or wear

gloves

for

side with

the

this operation.

2)

Install seal assembly


&

3)

(6).

O-ring: Grease (G2-LI)

Install snap ring (5).


*

Install

the

snap

ring with

curve facing the outside.

the

REMOVAL OF HYDRAULIC
CONTROL VALVE ASSEMBLY

A
1.

Lower

work

equipment

completely

to

the

ground.
Disconnect

cable

from

negative

(-)

terminal

of bat-

tery.
2.

Loosen
w

drain

plug and drain

Hydraulic

tank:

hydraulic

oil.

108 Q

j235FO2244

3.

Remove

control

levers

(2)

from

hydraulic

control

valve.

4.
5.

Remove
Remove

covers

11 hoses

(7), then remove


*

There

(3), (4), and (5) from

are

and

tubes

platform.

(6) from

bolts (IO), and control


13 hoses

and

tubes

control
valve

when

valve

(7).
the

ripper

control

valve

is installed.
6.

Remove

11 hoses

(9), then remove

and

tubes

(8) from

bolts (IO), and control

valve

(9).

/I

INSTALLATION OF HYDRAULIC
CONTROL VALVE ASSEMBLY
1.

Install

control

valve

hoses and tubes


2.

Install

control

valve

hoses and tubes

3.

Install

4.

Install control

5.

6.

Close

covers

drain

(9) with

(8) to control
(7) with

bolts

(IO),

valve

(7).

and

connect

and

connect

(3), (4), and (5) to platform.


levers

plug

(2) to hydraulic

(1) and

(11) to specified

Hydraulic

tank:

cable to negative
the

to

hydraulic

valve.

oil

through

108 II

engine

add

control

level.

Connect

system.

(lo),

(6) to control

oil filler

Run

bolts

valve.(g).

(-)

terminal

circulate

the

of battery.
oil through

the

Then check the oil level again.

35FO2257

DISASSEMBLY

Be

careful

to

scratches

Be

check

careful

When
or

that

there

is

CONTROL VALVE

no

dirt

or

not

to

damage

the

sliding

surface

other

the

parts,

spools,

mark

shuttle

valves,

with

tags

to

same valve

9. Pull out spool

to

assemble

10. Remove

be sure

in the

1)

case.

(1) and

(2) with

a box

wrench,

and

nuts

(1)

and

(2)

fitted

to

the

stud

out

2)

Remove

each

valve

Make

match

of each valve

Remove

O-rings

body

assembly

from

stud

5. Loosen

marks

on

the

mating

surface

valve

spring

(22).

fly. off.

plug (23), then pull out spool

(24).

(7) and (8) from


valve

cap (25).

Remove

locknut

(27) from

cap (25).

Remove

collar

valve

assembly

(12),

and

(9).

remove

removing

let the spring


spool

seal (17) with

bolt

collars

a screwdriver.

lever,

be careful

and

backup

plug (32), then pull out spool

not

to

remove

oil

of pilot

relief

ring

(33).

valve

2)

Loosen

cap

(13),

fly off.

(16) towards

(29),

screw

(31).

pilot relief valve

3)
(12),

(with

adjustment

(28), o-ring

Remove
move

(14), and plate (15).

When

(26) and

1)

cap (11).
2

valve

body.

washers
bolt

compensation

screw)

(30), and spring

body.

2 bolts (IO), and remove

6. Loosen

7. Push

compensation

not to let the spring

Remove

13. Disassembly
4. Pull out shuttle

a screwdriver.

screw)

of pressure

Remove
3. Remove

spring

(19).

cap.

cap (21), then remove

Be careful

12. Removal

(5) and (6).

spring

pressure

adjustment

adjustment

bolts.

bolts

plate

nuts (3) and (4).

Leave

2. Pull

of

(without
*

nuts

(16) from

oil seal (20) with

11. Removal

assembling,

loosen

(18), and remove

distin-

guish the location.

1. Hold

2 bolts

surface.

disassembling

any

When

8. Loosen

on any part.

and the mating

OF MAIN

nut

adjustment

assembly

and

nut

screw

(34).

(36), then

(37)

and

reseal

(38).

Be careful

Remove

(35)

spring

and backup

not to let the spring


(40),

valve

ring (43) from

(41),

valve

fly off.
o-ring

body

(39).

(42),

235F501

30;

83

ASSEMBLY

Be

careful

scratches
Be

OF MAIN

to

check

careful

any

not

to

no

dirt

or

damage

the

the

spools,

match

location

the same valve


Replace

sliding

surface

shuttle

with

and

tags

be sure

valves,

used

the

1)

to

assemble

in

backup

rings,

and

spool

(47) to plug

with

engine

oil

valve

(24)

in

valve

body,

then

install

to valve

(23) and

fit

Plug: 78.5 k 9.8 Nm (8 + 1 kgm)

Insert

spring

There

oil seals

(22) in cap (21).

are two

springs

in the

circle

rota-

tion only.
3)

surface

compensation

screw)

Insert

O-rings,

pressure

O-ring

w
2)

case.

sliding

of

adjustment

case.

or

to distin-

new parts.

Coat

3. Assembly
(without

the

parts,

the

with

is

surface.

assembling
other

guish

there

on any part.

and the mating


When

that

CONTROL VALVE

before

Fit

O-ring

valve

(48)

to

cap

(21)

and

install

to

case.

assembling.
m
Assembly

of pilot relief valve

1)

Insert

valve

body

(39),

(41)
and

and

spring

screw

in

(40)

in

valve

adjustment

screw

4. Install

Cap: 78.5 + 9.8 Nm (8 F 1 kgm)


oil seal (20) to valve

&

body.

Lip of oil seal: Grease

(G2-LI)

(37) lightly.
2)

Tighten
nut

2 washers

(35)

to

(38),

nut

adjustment

(36),

screw

and

(37)

cap

tempo-

5. Insert spool
*

(16) in valve

Be careful

body.

not to damage

the oil seal.

rarily.
3)

Install
valve

4)

backup
body

ring

(43)

and

Fit O-ring

(42)

to

relief

(34), and install to valve

case.

Pilot relief valve:

valve

After

adjusting

pilot

relief

the

Bolt: 7.9 k 1.0 Nm (0.8 & 0.1 kgm)

7. Install

68.6 f 9.8 Nm

valve,

2 bolts (18).

assembly

set

pressure

tighten

nut

oil seal (17) to valve

&

(7 * 1 kgm)
*

6. Fit plate (19) and tighten


@El

(44) to pilot

O-ring

(39).

of the
(36)

and

body.

Lip of oil seal: Grease

8. Assemble

plate

(14) to valve

(15),

body,

(G2-LI)

2 collars

(13),

then tighten

and

spring

bolt (12).

cap nut (35) fully.


m

Nut: 44.1 + 4.9 Nm (4.5 i

Cap nut: 44.1 14.9

&?YZ

Bolt: Thread

Bolt:

Assembly

of

pressure

(with adjustment

screw)

1)

(33)

Insert

spool

O-ring

(45) to

plug

compensation

11.28 + 1.47 Nm (1.15 k 0.15 kgm)

valve

(32) and

cap (1 I), and tighten

2 bolts

(10).

valve
m

in

(LT-2)

Nm (4.5 + 0.5 kgm)


9. Insert

2.

tightener

0.5 kgm)

body,

then

install

to valve

Bolt: 7.8 + 1.0 Nm (0.8 i

0.1 kgm)

fit
10. Insert shuttle

valve

(9) to each valve

body.

case.
m
2)

Install
collar

3)

backup

ring

Tighten

adjustment

to

(25)

cap

Fit
valve
m
*

and

O-ring

screw

temporarily,

(46)

O-rings

12. Insert

valve

(7) and (8) to each valve

O-ring

(29)

to

(27)
and

and

locknut

insert

body

in

stud

bolts

the same order

as for disassembly.

not

collar

Be careful

let the O-ring

to bend

the

protrude.

(31) in cap.
to

cap

(25)

and

install

to

13. Tighten

nuts (2) and (3).

case.
m

Nut (2): 58.8 Nm (6 kgm)

Nut (3): 98.1 Nm (10 kgm)

Cap: 78.5 f 9.8 Nm (8 k 1 kgm)


Tighten

the

locknut

the set pressure.

3Oi.84

(30)

(28).

(28) and spring


4)

11. Install

body.

Plug: 78.5 & 9.8 Nm (8 k 1 kgm)

fully

after

adjusting

(5) and
shuttle

(6)

valve

in
or

LO

27/

34

235F501

302

85

DISASSEMBLY

OF CIRCLE ROTATION

MOTOR

Serial No.: 11001 - 12050


Special tools
No.

A,

1 790-445-6210

1 * Stand

A,

790-445-6220

/ . Stud bolt

A,

790-445-6230

/ * Stud bolt

A., /

790-445-6240

I * Handle

A,

790-445-6250

) . Nut

A,

01010-31045

1 - Bolt

A,

01643-31032

1 * Washer

I 2
I 4
I 4

A,

04025-00332

I . Spring pin

790-445-6260

I Plate

B,

790-445-6270

I . Plate

B,

01010-31030

1 - Bolt

Part No.
790-445-6200

4
*

1 Stand

assembly

[MY

I 1
I 1

F23501351

I 1
I 5

* Washer

01643-31032

Be careful

Part NekF\c

to check

that

there

is no dirt

or scratches

on any part.

Be

careful

not

the mating

to

damage

1.

Remove

drain

2.

Remove

plug (2) from

3.

Set

shaft

secure
*

plug (1) and drain

facing

with

Install

Insert
from

bolt

5.

sliding

surface

and

put

stud

oil from

F23501352

plate (3).

motor

(As) in the

motor,

hole

(A,), then

on stand
(A,).
for

the

piping

flange

6,

P-l

bolt.
bolt

retainer

secure

up,

retainer

bolt (AJ and washer

mounting
4.

the

surface.

(A,)

plate

with

nut

spring

pin (A&.

Loosen

bolt

(5),

in

hole

of

(3), screw
(A&

and

and

plug

(2)

into

cylinder

install

handle

remove

cover

(6),

removed
block

(4),

(AJ

and

O-ring

(7),

and shim (8).


*

Make

match

marks to cover

(6) and case (9).

F23501353

30-186
0

Be careful

not

shaft when

removing

6. Loosen

bolts

(9) from
7. Fit

(ll),

damge

oil

seal

(IO)

with

the

and

pull

out

case

secure

with

(14)

while

the cover.

(12),

and

(13),

top.

plate

(B,)

to swash

bolt (B,) and washer


8. Using

gear

pulling
*

to

puller,

out inner

Be careful

9. Remove

plate

(14),

and

(BJ
remove

swash

race of bearing

not to let pistons

plate (B,) from

swash

plate

(15).
(16) fall.
plate (14).
I

10. Remove

piston

11. Remove

stud

(16) and springs


bolt

(4), then remove

(A,)

screwed

cylinder

block

Be careful

not to remaining

Be careful

not to let timing

12. Remove

pistons

13. Remove

timing

14. Using
from

gear
retainer

15. Loosen
plate
plates

bolts

(16) inside

puller,

into

block

pistons

(16) fall.

plate (18) fall out.

cylinder

remove

cylinder

F23501354

(4).

plate (18), spring


inner

block

(4).

(19), and pin (20).


race

of bearing

plate

(3) and

(21)

plate (3).
(22) from

(14), then

remove

(24), and slippers

16. Remove

(17) at shaft end.

retainer
retaining
(25).

O-ring (26) from retainer

swash

rings (23), retaining


L

F23501355

plate (3).

F23501356

17. Remove
sleeve
*

O-ring
(27) fitted

Do not

(28)

and

to retainer

remove

backup

ring

(29)

from

plate (3).

sleeve

(27) except

when

replac-

ing it.
18. Remove
block

19. Remove
*

outer

race

of

bearing

(21)

from

cylinder

(4).

Insert

oil seal (10) from


pins

in two

cover
holes

(6).
of the

cover,

and

pull

out the oil seal.

F23501356

F23501357

ASSEMBLY
Serial

OF CIRCLE ROTATION

MOTOR

No.: 11001 - 12050

Special tools
No.

CL3

01643-01232

* Washer

C,

04205-00835

. Pin

C 10

04205-01038

* Pin

C,,

04052-00833

. Snap pin

C 12

04052-01038

. Snap pin

Be careful

to check

that

there

is no dirt

Part No.

Part Name

Qty

790-445-6400

D,

790-445-6410

. Push tool

D*

790-445-6420

. Inserting

790-445-6430

Top hat assy

B,

790-445-6440

. Top hat

E2

01010-31035

. Bolt

B,

01643-31232

. Washer

790-445-6450

F,

790-445-6460

Inserting

Adjusting

tool assy

1
1

tool

tool assy

* Shim adjusting

tool

F,

1 01010-31055

1 . Bolt

F,

1 01643-31032

1 * Washer

I 4

F,

1 01050-31030

1 . Bolt

or scratches

on any part.
Be

careful

the mating
Coat

the

before
Replace

not

to

damage

the

sliding

surface

and

surface.
sliding

surface

with

engine

oil

(EOlO-CD)

assembling.
the O-rings

and oil seals with

new parts.

30-189
0

1.

Fit O-ring
6

(26) to retainer
O-ring:

2.

Knock sleeve

3.

Install

Grease

plate (3).
(G2-LI)

(27) into retainer

backup

ring

(29)

plate (3).

and

O-ring

(28)

to

sleeve

(27) in order.
&
4.

ring, O-ring:

Install

stoppers

taining

ring (23) to retainer

B
5.

Backup

(25),

Grease

retaining

16.n

(G2-LI)

plate

plate (3) with

(24),

and

A---

re-

bolts (22).

25.

Bolt: 5.9 Nm (0.6 kgm)

Shrink

fit inner

race

of bearing

(21) to retainer

plate

(3) to install.
*
6.
7.

Shrink-fitting

Insert spring
Install

Pin: Grease

Put retainer
bolt (4)

9.

plate

plate

plate
(18)

(AJ, and spring

13oC

plate (18).

(G2-LI)
(A,),

and

secure

with

(27), and secure

tim-

(A,).

(18) on sleeve
with

Max.

(27).

(3) on stand

and washer

Put timing
ing

(19) in sleeve

pin (20) to timing

&
8.

temperature:

stud

bolt

(AJ,

nut

(A,),

F23501356

handle

pin (A,).

F23501358

When

assembling

metrically
the

to the

high

side

of retainer
10. Knock

timing

plate

left and

and low

(18),

right

side

set

of the

it sym-

line joining

of the angled

surface

plate (3).

outer

race

of bearing

block

(4) to retainer

(21) into

cylinder

block

(4).
11. Set cylinder

plate

(3) secured

to

stand.
stud bolt (As) holding

12. Remove
13. Fit stud
retainer
*

(A*), and

bolt

slipper

(25) with

of the cylinder
14. Fit piston

s!
z
8

cylinder

(18).

block

(4) and

the

position

of the

bore

block.

rings (30) to pistons

pistons

der block
16. Insert

secure

plate

plate (3).

Align

15. Insert

timing

(16).

(16) at retainer

plate

(3) end

in cylin-

(4).

springs

Set the

(17) in cylinder
piston

at the

block
retainer

F23501356

(4).
plate

end

in posi-

tion securely.
17. Install
*

retention

Align

tools (C, - C,,) to cylinder

stopper

(C,) with

the

position

block

(4).

of the

piston

hole.
18. Using

inserting

at swash

plate

tools

(D,) and

(14) end,

then

(D,),

insert

piston

stop

piston

with

(16)
stop-

per (C,).

F23501359

F23501360

19. Install

slippers

(25),

retaining

ing ring (23) to swash


w

Bolt:

20. Set

swash

(4).
*
Align

(24),

and

retain-

bolts (22).

5.9 Nm (0.6 kgm)


plate

(14)

the thick

tainer

plate

plate (14) with

plate

in

sides

(3) so

position

on

of swash
that

cylinder

plate

they

are

block

(14) and
on

the

re-

same

side.
21. Set top

hat (E,) over

washer

(EJ

tighten

24. Set

shaft,

bolt

then

hole

in

retention

positioning
case

(9)

tools

pin to swash
over

cylinder

&

Bolt: Thread

tightener

Bolt: 78.5 Nm (8 kgm)


seal

washers

(31)

to

case (9) and swash

(E2) and
shaft

to

(14).

block

(4),

then

secure

bolt (13).

(l-T-2)

bolts

(11)

and

(12),

then

plate (14).

Bolt: Thread

Q&z

Bolt: 46.1 Nm (4.7 kgm)

27. Shrink

plate

(3) with

&

26. Remove

of

(C, - C,,).

plate

tighten

bolt

face

F23501361

case (9) and retainer

25. Fit

screw

end

top hat (E,).

22. Remove
23. Install

into

tightener

(LT-2)

top hats (E, - EJ and stud bolt (A,).


fit inner

race

of bearing

(15) to shaft,

then

in-

stall.
*

Shrink-fitting

temperature:

Max.

130C

F23501362

F23501363

28. Knock outer


29. Adjusting
1)

2)

race of bearing

(15) into case (9).

shim

Put

shim

adjusting

tighten

to

washer

(F3).

Tighten

swash

(F,) on

tool
plate

(14)

(F,), and press

3 bolts

case

with

(9),

bolt

fit

and

(F2) and

bearing

outer

race (15).
*

Make sure that it goes down


w

*
3)

uniformly.

Bolt: 9.8 Nm (1 kgm)

Rotate the shaft at the same time.

Using

each

measure

hole

of

clearance

race

and

take

the

end

face

average

shim

adjusting

between
of
of

end

shim

each

face

adjusting
dimension

(F,),

tool
of

outer

tool,

and

as dimen-

sion X.

X=A-B
*
The
each

F23501364

difference
place

of

between

the

dimensions

measurement

shall

at

be within

4)

Measure

dimension

and dimension

When

Y, of shim

Y, of cover

adjusting

(6) when

Calculate
0.1

Y, - Y, = 2 from

mm

(X + Z) and
to

decide

the

add
shim

(F,)

installed.

dimension

X.

Remove

shim adjusting

X.

a preload
thickness,

of 0.05

then

in-

I
15
F23501365

stall the shim.

6)

FI

WhenY,<Y,
Add Y, - Y, = Z to dimension

5)

tool

F4

Y, > Y,

Subtract

F3

F2

0.05 mm.

tool.

F23501366

30. Knock oil seal (10) into cover


Lip of oil seal: Grease

&
31. Fit O-ring

32. Install

cover

(G2-LI)

(6).

(7) to cover
O-ring:

&

Grease

(G2-LI)

(6) to case (9) with

bolt (5).

Bolt: 62.8 Nm (6.4 kgm)

w
33. Rotate
*

(6).

34. Install

rotating

shaft, and measure

Rotating

torque:

torque.

6 kgm

plug (2) to retainer

plate (3).
F23501367

F23501368

F23501352

30294

DISASSEMBLY

AND ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY
Serial

CIRCLE ROTATION

OF CIRCLE ROTATION

MOTOR

MOTOR ASSEMBLY

No.: 12051 and up

1.

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Bolt (5 or 7)
IA.
Bolt (7)
IB.
Bolt (7)
IC.
Bolt (7)
End cover
Seal ring
Seal ring
Commutator
Commutator
ring
Manifold

8. Rotor set
8A. Rotor
8B. Stator half
8C. Vane
8D. Stator half
8E. Vane
9. Wear plate
IO. Drive link
11. Thrust bearing
12. Coupling shaft
12A. Key
12B. Nut
12C. Washer
12D. Bolt
12E. Lock washer
12F. Retaining ring

DWG00277

13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.

Bearing (inside)
Thrust washer
Thrust bearing
Seal
Backup washer
Housing
Bearing (outside)
Seal
Backup washer

30-194-l
0

DISASSEMBLY

1.

AND ASSEMBLY

CIRCLE ROTATION

MOTOR

Remove
shaft key (12A), bolt (12D), washers
(12E) and (12C), and retaining
ring (12F).
Ir
Polish the area around
the key groove
on
the shaft and remove all burrs and flashes.

DWG00278

2.

Fix motor in vice and make mark to prevent


it
from moving
out of position.
*
Grip the flange portion
of the motor in the
vice.

3.

Remove

7 bolts

4.

Remove

end cover

30-194-2
0

(I) from

end cover

(2).

(2) and seal ring (4).

Mark

DISASSEMBLY

AND ASSEMBLY

5.

Remove

commutator

ring (6).

6.

Remove

commutator

(5) and seal ring (3).

7.

Remove

manifold

CIRCLE ROTATION

MOTOR

(7).

DWGO

8.

Remove rotor set (8) together with wear plate


(9), then remove drive link (IO) and thrust bearing (II).
Lift rotor set (8) up together with the wear
*
plate to prevent the rotor set from coming
apart.
Make a mark to indicate the top surface of
*
the rotor set.

30-194-3
0

DISASSEMBLY

AND ASSEMBLY

9. Pull out coupling

CIRCLE ROTATION

shaft (12) from housing

MOTOR

(18).

10. Pull out inside bearing (13) from housing (18).


Ir Measure the mounting
depth (position) of
bearing (13) and note the measurement.

=,

11. Remove

thrust

bearing

(15) and thrust

washer

(14).

12. Remove
(17).

30-194-4
0

seal (16) and backup washers

(21) and

DWG00287

DISASSEMBLY

AND ASSEMBLY

13. Remove seal (20) and pull out outside


(19) from housing (18).

CIRCLE ROTATION

MOTOR

bearing

30-194-5
0

DISASSEMBLY

CIRCLE ROTATION

AND ASSEMBLY

ASSEMBLY

OF CIRCLE ROTATION

MOTOR

MOTOR ASSEMBLY

Serial No.: 12051 and up

DWG00277

1.

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Bolt (5 or 7)
IA.
Bolt (7)
IB.
Bolt (7)
IC.
Bolt (7)
End cover
Seal ring
Seal ring
Commutator
ring
Commutator
Manifold

30- 194-6
0

8. Rotor set
8A. Rotor
8B. Stator half
8C. Vane
8D. Stator half
8E. Vane
9. Wear plate
10. Drive link
11. Thrust bearing
12. Coupling shaft
12A. Key
128. Nut
12C. Washer
12D. Bolt
12E. Lock washer
12F. Retaining ring

13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.

Bearing (inside)
Thrust washer
Thrust bearing
Seal
Backup washer
Housing
Bearing (outside)
Seal
Backup washer

DISASSEMBLY

AND ASSEMBLY

CIRCLE ROTATION

*
*

Replace all seals and bearings with new parts.


Wash all parts with a petroleum-based
solvent,
then blow with air to dry.

1.

Press fit outside bearing (19) to housing (18).


*
Press-fitting depth (from flange surface):
7.37 - 7.87 mm
&
Bearing : Grease (G2-LI)

2.

Press fit seal (20) to housing (18).


*
Press-fitting depth (from end face of flange):
0.5 mm

3.

Install

backup

washers

MOTOR

(17) and (211, and seal

(16).
*
Install seal (16) with the lip at the top (the
inside of the motor).

Inset-t thrust

washers

(14)

(15).
*
Install so that washers
both sides.

5.

and thrust

bearing

hold the bearing

on

Press fit inside bearing (13) to housing (18).


+
Press-fitting depth (from flange surface) :
2.67 - 3.18 mm

=,

DWG00287

DISASSEMBLY

CIRCLE ROTATION

AND ASSEMBLY

6.

Install coupling shaft (12).


*
To prevent damage to the seal, wind masking tape around the key groove before installing.
.
Grip housing (18) in a vice.
.
If the assembly is made correctly, the coupling shaft will be approx. 2.5 mm lower
than the mounting
surface of the housing
wear plate.

7.

Insert thrust bearing (II),


(4) to housing (18).
6
Seal ring : Grease

8.

and install

seal ring

(G2-LI)

Install drive link (IO), then put wear


it.

plate (9) on

9. Install seal ring (4) to rotor set (8), then put wear
plate (9) on it.
*
Install with the seal ring side at the bottom.
*
Replace seal ring (4) between stators (8B)
and (8D) of the rotor set with a new part.
&
Bearing : Grease (G2-LI)

30-194-8
0

MOTOR

DISASSEMBLY

10. Install
(7).
&

CIRCLE ROTATION

AND ASSEMBLY

seal ring (4) in seal groove


Seal ring : Grease

MOTOR

of manifold

(G2-LI)

11. Put manifold (7) on rotor set (8).


Ir Be careful to install the manifold the right
way up. (Set it so that the oil passage hole
with the large diameter pitch is at the bottom (rotor set side).)

12. After installing seal ring (4) in seal groove


manifold (71, install commutator
ring (6).

I II

---lJ---

I\

DWG00296

of

_=;i=;_

1 DWG00297

13. Install seal ring (3) to commutator


(5), then install so that head of drive link enters hole in
center of commutator.

DWG00298

30-194-9
0

DISASSEMBLY

AND ASSEMBLY

14. Install seal ring (4) in seal groove


(2).
&

Bearing

CIRCLE ROTATION

of end cover

MOTOR

: Grease (G2-LI)

15. Put end cover (2) on commutator


ring (6), and
install bolts (I).
m
Bolt : 67.7 + 6.9 Nm IS.90 + 0.70 kgm1

Bolt tightening order

DWG00300

16. Install shaft key (12A), bolt (12D), washers (12E)


and (12C), and retaining ring (12F).
*
Check the direction of rotation of the motor.
Direction of rotation of motor (seen from
output shaft side)
When pressure oil is applied to port A:
Counterclockwise
When pressure oil is applied to port B:
Clockwise
(Thread size of ports A and B: 518 - 14UNF)

B port
/

30-194-10
0

DWG00278

REMOVAL OF DRAWBAR
SHIFT CYLINDER,
BLADE LIFT CYLINDER,
LIFTER GUIDE

A
A

Lower work equipment


Stop

the

times

the remaining

engine.

completely

Operate

to the ground.

control

pressure

lever

from

several

the hydraulic

piping.

1.

Drawbar

shift cylinder

Disconnect

2.

hoses

(2)

cylinder

(1) and remove

kg
C?YI

Drawbar

Blade

lift cylinder

I)

Temporarily
connect
and

and

(3)

from

drawbar

shift cylinder:

72 kg

sling blade lift cylinder

(41, then dis-

hoses (5) and (6) from blade lift cylinder

remove

cylinder

head

end

from

joint (7).

2)

shift

it.

Loosen bolt (81, and remove

holder (9).

drawbar

3) Remove blade lift cylinder assemblv (1 1) from


lifter guide (10).
kg
tT?z

3.

Upper
1)

lifter

Blade lift cylinder assembly: 158 kg

guide

Sling upper lifter guide (101, then remove nut


(12) and bolt (13).
Upper lifter guide: 96 kg

2)

4.

P2350

F424

P2350

i 425

P2350

I427

Sling and remove upper lifter guide (10).

Lower

lifter

guide

1) Sling lower lifter guide (14). Loosen bolt (15)


and pull out bank control pin assembly (16).
A
m
2)

Lower lifter guide: 550 kg

Sling lower lifter guide (14) and lower.

INSTALLATION
OF DRAWBAR
SHIFT CYLINDER,
BLADE LIFT CYLINDER,
LIFTER GUIDE

1.

Lower lifter guide


1)

Sling

lower

lifter

guide

(14)

guide hole 1s and main frame

& kg

2)

2.

Lower lifter guide:

and

lift

up align

hole 8.

550

install bank control pin assembly

kg

(16).

Upper lifter guide


Sling

upper

tighten

kg
C!z!
*
w

lifter

guide

(lo),

insert

shim

(17)

and

bolt (13) and nut (12).


Upper

Standard

lift guide:

96 kg

shim thickness:

Mounting

2.0 mm

bolts: 539.4 & 49.0 Nm (55 k 5 kgm)

P2350

I425

P2350

I430

3.

Blade lift cylinder


1) Temporarily sling blade lift cylinder (4) and insert
in upper lifter guide hole.
kg
&?I

4.

Blade lift cylinder: 158 kg

2)

Fix with holder (9) and bolt (8).

3)

Install blade lift cylinder head side to drawbar ball


joint (7) and connect hoses (5) and (6).

Drawbar shift cylinder


Install drawbar shift cylinder (1) head side to lifter
guide ball joint (18).
Install bottom side to drawbar ball joint (191, and connect hoses (2) and (3).
& kg

Drawbar shift cylinder: 72 kg

REMOVAL OF ARTICULATE
ASSEMBLY
1.

Disconnect
remove

head

greasing

tube

(1) from

CYLINDER

pin

(2), then

bolt (3) and pin (2).

If it is difficult
sidual
nut

to remove

pressure

of hoses

the

pin

in the cylinder,
(4) and

because

loosen

of re-

the sleeve

(5) to discharge

the

resid-

ual pressure.

2.

Disconnect

hoses (4) and (5) from

3.

Sling articulate

4.

Remove

5.

Sling and remove

cylinder

cylinder.

assembly

(6).

bolt (9) and pin (8).

Articulate

articulate

cylinder

assembly

cylinder

assembly:

72 kg

(6).

INSTALLATION OF ARTICULATE
CYLINDER ASSEMBLY
1.

Sling

articulate

to mounting
it with
2.

3.

Start

(6) and set bottom

then

insert

pin

(8) and

fix

hoses (4) and (5) to cylinder.

Install

hoses without

engine

rod

assembly

(IO),

lock plate (11) and bolt (9).

Connect
*

cylinder
bracket

and

connecting

insert

pin

twisting

extend

pin

cylinder

holes

(2) and fix

and interference.

with

it with

rod,

holes
lock

align

piston

in bracket

plate

(12),

(13) and

bolt

(3).
4.

Connect
*

grease

tube (1) to pin (2).

Operate

the

control

cylinder

then

add

tank to the specified

lever
engine

to
oil

circulate
into

the

oil

in the

hydraulic

level.

30?A99

REMOVAL OF REAR MOUNT


RIPPER CYLINDER ASSEMBLY

Lower work equipment

completely

1.

Sling cylinder assembly

(I 1.

2.

Remove

to the ground.

lock plate (2) at head end and remove

If it is difficult
residual
sleeve

to remove

pressure

in

the

the

pin (3).

pin because

cylinder,

nut of the hose to discharge

loosen

of
the

the residual

pressure.
3.

Disconnect

cylinder

bottom

hose

(4)

assembly

(1).

and

cylinder

head hose (5) from cylinder.


4.

Remove

5.

Sling and remove


&

support

Rear

(6).
cylinder

mount

ripper

cylinder

assembly:

130

kg

INSTALLATION
OF REAR
MOUNT RIPPER CYLINDER
ASSEMBLY
1.

Sling

cylinder

mounting

assembly

(11, and set bottom

hole to

bracket.

2.

Install support

3.

Connect

(6).

cylinder

head hose (5) and cylinder

bottom

hose (4).
*
4.

Start

Install hoses without


engine

and fully

rod hole and bracket


5.
6.

twisting.
extend

cylinder.

Align

piston

hole.

Install head pin (13) and fix with lock plate (2).
Operate
through

the

control

lever

to

circulate

engine

oil

in cylinder. Then add engine oil into hydraulic

tank to be specified

30200

level.

DISASSEMBLY OF HYDRAULIC
CYLINDER ASSEMBLY

023502

Serial No.: 11001 12502

30-201
(6)

3. Piston and head assembly


1) Set piston rod assembly (6) to tool A1.
2) Using tool A3, remove nut (7).
Cylinder
Steering
Leaning

Width across flats


of nut
46 mm
50 mm (*1)
60 mm (*2)

Blade shift

70 mm

Blade lift

70 mm

Drawbar shift

70 mm

Articulate

75 mm

Power tilt

75 mm

Ripper

80 mm

(*1) Serial No.: 11001 12050


(*2) Serial No.: 12051 and up

4. Disassembly of piston assembly


Remove piston ring (11) and water ring (12)
from piston (8).
5. Disassembly of head assembly
1) Remove O-ring and backup ring (13).
2) Remove snap ring (14), then remove dust
seal (15).
3) Remove rod packing (16).
4) Remove bushing (17).

30-202
(6)

023502

3) Remove piston (8) and slider (9).


a Slider (9) is installed to the steering cylinder only.
4) Remove cylinder head assembly (10).

ASSEMBLY OF HYDRAULIC
CYLINDER ASSEMBLY

023502

Serial No.: 11001 12502

30-203
(6)

Cylinder
Steering

Width across
flats of nut
46 mm
50 mm (*1)

Leaning
60 mm (*2)
Blade shift
Blade lift

70 mm

Drawbar shift
Articulate
75 mm
Power tilt
Ripper

80 mm

(*1) Serial No.: 11001 12050


(*2) Serial No.: 12051 and up

30-204
(6)

Nm
{kgm}
785 78.5
{80 8}
1,080 110
{110 11}
1,770 177
{180 18}
2,600 260
{265 26.5}
3,330 333
{340 34}
2,600 260
{265 26.5}
3,140 314
{320 32}
2,840 284
{290 29}
3970 397
{405 40.5}

023502

3. Piston, head assembly


1) Set piston rod to tool A1.
2) Assemble cylinder head (10) to piston rod.
3) Fit slider (9) and install piston assembly (8),
then using tool A3, tighten nut (7).
a Slider (9) is installed to the steering cylinder only.
a Wash and remove all grease and oil
from the thread of the piston rod where
the nylon nut is fitted.
2 Rod thread:
Thread tightener (Loctite #262)
3 Piston nut

023502

30-205
(6)

DISASSEMBLY OF HYDRAULIC
CYLINDER ASSEMBLY
Serial No.: 12503 and up
a The symbols used in the special tools and illustrations indicate the following cylinders.
Cylinder

1. Set cylinder assemble (1) to tool A1.

Cylinder symbol
ST
LE
BS
BL
DS
AR
PT
RP

Steering
Leaning
Blade shift
Blade lift
Drawbar shift
Articulate
Power tilt
Ripper

Special tools
Parts No.

790-502-1003
1 790-502-2000
790-101-1102
2 790-330-1100
790-302-1290
790-102-1320
3
790-102-1330
790-302-1340
790-201-1702
790-101-5021
01010-50816
790-201-1741
4
790-201-1761
790-201-1781
790-201-1791
790-201-1811
790-201-1500
A
790-101-5021
01010-50816
790-201-1550
5
790-201-1570
790-201-1590
790-201-1610
790-201-1620
6 790-702-1000
796-720-1630
07281-00709
796-720-1650
07281-01019
796-720-1650
7
07281-01159
796-720-1670
07281-01279
796-720-1680
07281-01589

30-205-1
(6)

Part Name

Qty

Repair stand
Repair stand
Pump
Wrench
Socket (60 mm)
Socket (70 mm)
Socket (75 mm)
Socket (80 mm)
Push tool KIT
Grip
Bolt
Push tool
Push tool
Push tool
Push tool
Push tool
Push tool KIT
Grip
Bolt
Plate
Plate
Plate
Plate
Plate
Expander
Ring
Clamp
Ring
Clamp
Ring
Clamp
Ring
Clamp
Ring
Clamp

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

Remarks

LE
BL, BS, DS
PT, AR
RP

ST
LE
DS
BL, BS, PT, AR
RP

ST
LE
DS
BL, BS, PT, AR
RP

ST
LE
BL, BS, DS
PT, AR
RP

023502

Symbol

2. Cylinder head assembly


Power tilt, Blade lift, Drawbar shift, Articulate,
Ripper cylinder
1) Remove cylinder head bolt.
2) Disconnect cylinder head assembly (2) from
the cylinder.
Cylinder

Blade shift cylinder


Using tool A2, loosen cylinder head assembly
(4) and disconnect from the cylinder.
a Do not loosen bolt (18) but disconnect plate
(19), collar (20) and cylinder head (4) as an
assembly.

Width across flats of


mounting bolt
22 mm
24 mm
27 mm

023502

Blade lift, Drawbar shift


Power tilt, Articulate
Ripper

Steering, leaning cylinder


1) Raise rotation stopper.
2) Using tool A2, disconnect cylinder head
assembly (4) from the cylinder.

30-205-2
(6)

4. Piston and head assembly


1) Set piston rod assembly (5) to tool A1.
2) Using tool A3, remove nut (7).
Cylinder
Steering
Leaning
Blade shift
Blade lift
Drawbar shift
Articulate
Power tilt
Ripper

Width across flats of


mounting bolt
46 mm
60 mm
70 mm
70 mm
70 mm
75 mm
75 mm
80 mm

3) Remove piston (8) and slider (9).


a Slider (9) is installed to the steering cylinder only.
4) Remove cylinder head assembly (10).

30-205-3
(6)

023502

3. Piston rod assembly


Pull out piston rod assembly (5).
a Put a container under the cylinder to catch
the oil.

5. Disassembly of piston assembly


Remove piston ring (11) and wear ring (12) from
piston (8).

Blade shift cylinder


1) Remove bolts (18) (width across flats: 13
mm) to remove plate (19) and collar (20).
2) Remove ring (21) and dust seal (22) from
collar (20).
3) Remove O-ring, backup ring (13) and O-ring
(23).
4) Remove dust seal (15) and rod packing
(16).
5) Remove bushing (17).

023502

6. Disassembly of head assembly


Steering, Leaning, Blade lift, Drawbar shift,
Articulate, Power tilt, Ripper cylinder
1) Remove O-ring and backup ring (13).
2) Remove snap ring (14), then remove dust
seat (15).
3) Remove rod packing (16).
4) Remove bushing (17).

30-205-4
(6)

ASSEMBLY OF HYDRAULIC
CYLINDER ASSEMBLY

2) Using tool A5, assemble dust seal (15).

Serial No.: 12503 and up


a The symbols used in the illustrations indicate
the following cylinders.
Cylinder
Steering
Leaning
Blade shift
Blade lift
Drawbar shift
Articulate
Power tilt
Ripper

Cylinder symbol
ST
LE
BS
BL
DS
AR
PT
RP

a Be careful not to damage the packings, dust


seals, and O-rings when assembling.

3) Install snap ring (14) to dust seal (15).


4) Install rod packing (16), then install O-ring
and backup ring (13).
a Do not try to force the backup ring into
position. Warm it in warm water (50
60C) before fitting it.

30-205-5
(6)

023502

1. Assembly of head assembly


Cylinders other than blade shift cylinder
1) Using tool A4, press fit bushing (17) to head
(10).

Blade shift cylinder


1) Using tool A4, press fit bushing (17) to head
(10).
2) Using tool A5, assemble dust seal (15).
a Take care of the installed direction of the
dust seal.

4) Install wear ring (12).

023502

3) Install rod packing (16), O-ring (23), O-ring


and backup ring (13).
a Take care of the installed direction of the
rod packing.
a Do not try to force the backup ring into
position. Warm it in warm water (50
60C) before fitting it.

2. Assembly of piston assembly


1) Using tool A6, expand piston ring (11).
a Set the piston ring on the expander and
turn the handle 8 10 times to expand
the ring.
2) Remove piston ring (11) from tool A6, and
install to piston (8).
3) Using tool A7, retract piston ring (11).

4) Set dust seal (22) and ring (21) to collar (20)


and install them to head (10).
a Take care of the installed direction of the
dust seal.
5) Install plate (19) and tighten bolts (18).

30-205-6
(6)

3. Piston, head assembly


1) Set piston rod (5) to tool A1.
2) Assemble cylinder head (10) to piston rod.
3) Fit slider (9) and install piston assembly (8),
then using tool A3, tighten nut (7).
a Slider (9) is installed to the steering cylinder only.
a Wash and remove all grease and oil
from the thread of the piston rod where
the nylon nut is fitted.
2 Rod thread:
Thread tightener (Loctite #262)
3 Piston nut
Cylinder

Width across
flats of nut

Steering

46 mm

Leaning

60 mm

Blade shift
Blade lift

70 mm

Drawbar shift
Articulate
75 mm
Power tilt
80 mm

4. Piston rod assembly


Steering, blade shift, leaning cylinder.
1) Set cylinder to tool A1.
2) Assemble piston rod assembly (5) to cylinder.

023502

Ripper

Nm
{kgm)
785 78.5
{80 8}
1,770 177
{180 18}
2,600 260
{265 26.5}
3,330 333
{340 34}
2,600 260
{265 26.5}
3,140 314
{320 32}
2,840 284
{290 29}
3,970 397
{405 40.5}

3) Using tool A2, install cylinder head (4).


3 Cylinder head
Cylinder
Steering
Blade shift
Leaning

Nm {kgm}
441 44.1 {45 4.5}
785 78.5 {80 8}
677 67.6 {69 6.9}

4) Caulk rotation stopper to cylinder.


a Steering and leaning cylinder only.

30-205-7
(6)

Power tilt, ripper, blade lift, drawbar shift, articulate cylinder.


1) Set cylinder to tool A1.
2) Assemble piston rod assembly (5) to cylinder.

023502

5. Remove cylinder assembly (1) from tool A.

3) Assemble cylinder head (2) to cylinder, then


tighten with a torque wrench.
3 Cylinder head mounting bolt
Cylinder

Width across
flats

Blade lift
22 mm

177 19.6
{18 2}

24 mm

278 32.3
{28.3 3.3}

27 mm

385 42.1
{39.3 4.3}

Drawbar shift
Power tilt
Articulate
Ripper

Nm
{kgm}

30-205-8
(6)

REMOVAL OF CIRCLE ROTATION GEAR AND


HYDRAULIC OIL MOTOR ASSEMBLY
Serial No.: 11001 - 12050

Lower

the work

Disconnect

cable

equipment
from

to the grond.

negative

(-)

terminal

of bat-

tery.
Loosen
I

drain

plug (1) and drain

Hydraulic

tank:

hydraulic

oil.

108 P

235FO2244

Remove

4.

hoses

Remove

mount

bottom
+
5.

bolt

(8), and

tap

dowel

pin

(9) from

to remove.

Dowel

pin: 2 places

Using

eyebolts

mm),

sling

assembly
*

(2), (3), (41, (5), (6), and (7).

(Thread

circle

dia.

rotation

(IO), and remove

For details
gear

ROTATION

12 mm,
and

Pitch

hydraulic

gear assembly

of disassembling

assembly

CIRCLE

gear

(II),

see
GEAR,

1.75

motor

(11).

the clutch

portion

of

DISASSEMBLY
HYDRAULIC

OF
MOTOR

ASSEMBLY.
6 kg

Circle rotation

gear, hydraulic

motor

assembly:

17

235CDO2107

262 kg
1

6.

Remove
semf$y

circle

rotation

gear

and

hydraulic

motor

as-

(IO).

235FO227t

30-206
0

INSTALLATION OF CIRCLE ROTATION


HYDRAULIC OIL MOTOR ASSEMBLY

GEAR AND

Serial No.: 11001 - 12050


1.

Using

eyebolts,

draulic

motor

and install
f

For

gear assembly

(11).

details

of assembly
(II),

TATION

Align

circle
(IO),

assembly

2.

raise
assembly

see

rotation
then
and

dowel

pin (9) with

on

and

hy-

drawbar,

adjustment

ASSEMBLY

GEAR, HYDRAULIC

gear
set

of gear

OF CIRCLE

RO-

MOTOR ASSEMBLY.

pin hole,

and tighten

mount

bolt (8).
3.

Connect

hoses (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), and (7).

235COO2106

4.

5.

Tighten

drain

plug

(1) and

oil filler

(12) to specified

Hydraulic

tank:

cable to negative

the

Run

engine

to

hydraulic

oil through

108 li

Connect

system.

add

level.

(-)

terminal

circulate

the

of battery.
oil through

the

Then check the oil level again.

235CDO2107

235FO2244

30-207
0

DISASSEMBLY

CIRCLE ROTATION

AND ASSEMBLY

GEAR, HYDRAULIC

MOTOR

REMOVAL OF CIRCLE
ROTATION GEAR, HYDRAULIC
MOTOR ASSEMBLY
Serial No.: 12051 and up
a

Lower the work


ground.

equipment

1.

Remove
tery.

2.

Loosen drain plug (I) and drain hydraulic


A
&
Hydraulic tank : 108 e

3.

Remove

hoses (2) and (3).

4.

Remove

mount

cable from negative

completely

to the

4-J terminal

of bat-

oil.

bolts (4).

II
5.

DWG00248

Using eyebolts (Thread = 20 mm, Pitch = 2.5 mm),


lift off circle rotation gear and hydraulic motor
assembly (5).
& kg

Circle rotation gear, hydraulic


sembly : 345 kg

motor as-

DWG00249

30-207-l
0

DISASSEMBLY

AND ASSEMBLY

CIRCLE ROTATION

GEAR, HYDRAULIC

MOTOR

INSTALLATION OF CIRCLE
ROTATION GEAR, HYDRAULIC
MOTOR ASSEMBLY
Serial No.: 12051 and up
1. Using eyebolts,
motor
hydraulic
bar.

gear and
raise circle rotation
assembly (5) and install to draw-

DWG00249

Mount

bolts

(4) :
549 + 59 Nm I56 t 6 kgm}

2.

Connect

hoses

DWG00248

(2) and (3).

drain plug
Tighten
filler (6) to specified
Hydraulic

(I) and
level.

tank

add

oil through

DWG00247

oil

: 108 e

of battery.
(-1 terminal
Connect negative
the oil through
Run the engine to circulate
*
the system. Then check the oil level again.

30-207-2
0

DISASSEMBLY
OF CIRCLE ROTATION
HYDRAULIC
OIL MOTOR ASSEMBLY
Serial
1.

No.:

11001

Draining

1)

- 12050

oil

Remove plug (I) and drain oil


_ :

2)

Circle rotation gear: Approx.

16 II

Remove plug (2) and drain oil


_ :

2.

Circle

Clutch:

rotation

Remove

gear

Approx.

180 mQ

- hydraulic

bolt (3) and dismount

sembly (5) from circle rotation

oil motor

assembly

hydraulic oil motor asgear assembly (4).


I

3.

GEAR AND

9A

235FO2277

Key

Remove key (6) from hydraulic oil motor assembly

P2350

4.

Clutch

1)
2)
3)

Remove cover (9A).


Loosen locknut (7) and remove bolt (8).
Remove cover (9).

4)

Remove washer
order.

30-208
0

(1 O), spring (1 I), piston (12) in

1483

z
z

4)

Remove
*

5.

Reverse
1)

Disc:

discs

(13) and plates

6 PCS, plate:

(14) in order.

5 PCS.

gear (with dry clutch)

Loosen
shim

bolt

(18A).

(18E), springs

then

remove

(18F), end

plate

cover

(18C),

(18G),

plates

(18H), and discs (18J).


2)

Loosen
remove

lock
holder

plate

(18L)

(18M),

(18P), gear (18R), and collar

and
shims

bolt

(18K),

(18N),

then

coupling

(18T).

Ej
-

+ziiib

18H

18J

F235014OI

6.

Cover
Remove collar (2 1)

7.

Housing
Remove housing (22) and shim (23).

$2350

8.

Worm wheel shaft assembly


1) Remove lock plate, then remove

gear (25)

I466

from

shaft (24).
2)

9.

Remove shaft (24) and washer

(26) from case.

Worm gear . Bearing assembly


1)

Remove

worm

gear

- bearing

assembly

from

case.
2)

Remove

bearing (28) from shaft (27).

P23503468

DISASSEMBLY

AND ASSEMBLY

CIRCLE ROTATION

GEAR AND

HYDRAULIC

OIL MOTOR

ASSEMBLY OF CIRCLE
ROTATION GEAR AND
HYDRAULIC OIL MOTOR
ASSEMBLY
Serial
1.

No.: 11001 - 12050

Worm gear . bearing assembly


1) Using press-fit tool ($1751, press fit bearing
(28) on shaft (27).

P2350

2)

Inset-t worm
into case.

gear

. bearing

assembly

I468

(29)

P2350 9 469

2.

Worm wheel shaft assembly


1) Using push tool kit (o98), press fit bearing
(31) to case (30).
2) Using push tool kit (o115), press fit oil seal
(32).
&
&
3)

3.

Oil seal lip: Grease (G2-LI)


Outside circumference
of oil seal:
Gasket sealant (LG-I)
Install gear (18) to shaft (17) and fix it with a
lock plate.
Sr Bend lock plate securely.
Ir Insert washer (26) at the upper and lower
ends of the shaft securely.

DEG00023

Housing
1) Attach shim (23) to housing (22) and install
it in case.
Sr Fix O-ring in housing.
*
Adjust rotating torque with shim.
Ir Rotating torque:
4.9 to 15.7 Nm {0.5 to 1.6 kgm)
&
O-ring groove: Grease (G2-LI)

P23501470

30-211
0

DISASSEMBLY

4.

AND ASSEMBLY

CIRCLE ROTATION

Reverse gear (with drv clutch)


1) Fit O-ring (18% to dollar (18T) and gear (18R),
then install to shaft (24).
&
Rotating portion: Lubricant (LC-G)
6
O-ring groove: Grease (G2-LI)
2) Fit O-ring (180) to coupling (18P), then install to shaft (24).
6
Spline portion of shaft and coupling
(18P): Lubricant (LM-PI
3) Insert plates (18H) and discs (18L) between
gear (18R) and coupling (18P).
&
Spline portion of gear (18R):
Lubricant (LM-P)
4) Install shims (18N), holder (18M), and lock
plate (18L) to shaft with bolt (18K).
*
Adjust so that clearance A of the shim is
1 mm.
5) Assemble end plate (18G) and springs (18F),
then install shims (18E) and collar (18C) with
bolt (18A).

GEAR AND

HYDRAULIC

OIL MOTOR

DEG00024

.lUJ

F23501409

F235014

30-212
0

DISASSEMBLY

5.

6.

AND ASSEMBLY

CIRCLE ROTATION

Cover
Using push tool kit (o95), press fit bushing
to cover (21), then install to case.
Ir Install an O-ring to the cover.
6
O-ring groove: Grease (G2-LI)

i
(33)

Clutch
1) Press fit oil seal (34).

2)

Insert plate (17) and snap ring (16) to housing (15).


t
Install an O-ring to the housing.

3)

Install discs (13) and plates (14) in turn.


+
Discs: 6 PCS.
*
Plates: 5 pcs.

$
i:
Q
$
8
$

GEAR AND

HYDRAULIC

OIL MOTOR

DISASSEMBLY

4)
5)

6)
7)

AND ASSEMBLY

CIRCLE ROTATION

GEAR AND

HYDRAULIC

OIL MOTOR

Install piston (12).


Ir Install an O-ring to the piston.
Install spring (II) and washer (IO).

Install cover (9).


Install bolt (8) and locknut (7), loosen l-1/4
turns after tightening, then lock with locknut.
*
Adjust the load on the clutch as follows.
(with
a) Loosen bolt (8) completely
spring (11) not compressed).
b) Tighten bolt (8) to compress spring
(II).
w

c)

Bolt:
56.9 2 4.9 Nm t5.8 + 0.5 kgml
Turn bolt (8) back l/6 turns, then
tighten locknut (7).
F23501326

8)

7.

Remove every second mounting


bolt (remove 3 bolts, one from each pair) of cover
(9), then install cover (9A), and tighten with
bolts that were removed.

Key
Install

key (6) to hydraulic

oil motor

assembly

(5).

P2350

30-214
0

1483

z
%
g

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

CIRCLE ROTATION GEAR AND HYDRAULIC OIL MOTOR

8. Circle rotation gear, hydraulic oil motor assembly


Align circle rotation gear assembly (4) and hydraulic oil motor assembly, then tighten with
bolts (3).
9. Refilling with oil
1) Tighten drain plug (1), then add gear oil to
the specified level.
5

Circle rotation gear case:


Approx. 16 (GO90)

2) Tighten drain plug (2), then add engine oil


to the specified level.
Clutch: Approx. 180 m (EO30)

023502

30-214-1
(6)

DISASSEMBLY

AND ASSEMBLY

CIRCLE ROTATION

GEAR, HYDRAULIC

MOTOR

DISASSEMBLY OF CIRCLE
ROTATION GEAR, HYDRAULIC
MOTOR ASSEMBLY
Serial No.: 12051 and up
1.

Draining oil
I) Remove drain plug (I) and drain oil.
2)

Remove
-

Upper case: Approx.

9.8 Q

drain plug (2) and drain oil.


Lower case: Approx.

0.2 k?

2.

Hydraulic motor assembly


Remove 4 bolts (31, then remove motor 14).
Ir Be careful not to drop key (41) fitted to the
shaft of the motor.

3.

Clutch
1) Remove 8 bolts (61, then remove cover (7).
2) Remove 3 bolts (8), then remove holder (9)
and shims (IO).
*
Check the number and thickness of the
shims, and keep in a safe place.
spring (12), and plate
3) Remove collar (II),
4)

(13).
Remove clutch discs (14) and plates (15) in
order, then remove washer (16).
Clutch disc (14) : 11
Clutch plate (15) : 10

30-214-2
0

DWG00250

DISASSEMBLY

AND ASSEMBLY

4.

Housing
Remove nut (171, then remove housing (18).
Ir Check the number and thickness of shims
(191, and keep in a safe place.

5.

Worm wheel
Install eyebolts (Thread = 6 mm, Pitch = 1 mm) to
worm wheel (20), then remove worm wheel.
Ir The % mark in the diagram shows the eyebolt
hole.

CIRCLE ROTATION

GEAR, HYDRAULIC

MOTOR

OWC

Worm gear, bearing assembly


I) Remove worm gear and bearing assembly
from case (5).
2) Remove bearing (22) from worm shaft (21).

7.

Pinion gear
1) Remove 8 bolts (231, then remove cover (24).

23
24

DWG00256

30-214-3

DISASSEMBLY

2)

3)

CIRCLE ROTATION GEAR, HYDRAULIC MOTOR

AND ASSEMBLY

Extend lock plate (251, remove bolt (26), then


remove
holder (27).
*
Check the number
and thickness
of the
shims under the lock plate, and keep in
a safe place.
Remove
4 bolts (291, then remove
housing
(30).

DWG00257

4)

Pull out bushing

(31) from

housing

(30).

I
5)

Remove collar (321, then remove pinion


(33) and washer (34).
Ir
Be careful
not to damage
floating

DWG00258

gear
seal

(35).
8.

Worm wheel shaft


1)
2)

Remove worm wheel shaft (36), then remove


washer (37).
Pull out bushing
(38) from case (5).
33
32

30-214-4
0

DWGO

DISASSEMBLY

CIRCLE ROTATION

AND ASSEMBLY

GEAR, HYDRAULIC

MOTOR

ASSEMBLY OF CIRCLE
ROTATION GEAR, HYDRAULIC
MOTOR ASSEMBLY
Serial
1.

No.: 12051 and up

Worm gear, bearing assembly


I) Press fit bearing (22) to worm gear (211, and
insert worm gear (21) to case (5).

2)

3)

Install housing (18) to case (5).


.
Install an O-ring to the housing.
O-ring : Grease (G2-LI)
&
.
Insert the same thickness of shim (19)
that was removed during disassembly.
To apply preload to bearing, add suitable
thickness of shim (19) so that rotating torque
of worm gear (21) is 4.9 - 9.8 Nm iO.5 - 1.0
kgm1

2.

Worm wheel shaft assembly


Press fit bushing (38) in case (5).
I)
2) Pass washer (37) over shaft (36), and insert
in case (5).
.
P portion
Install so that the chamfered
of washer (37) is at the top.

3.

Pinion gear
I) Press fit bushing

(31) to housing

(30).

30-214-5
0

DISASSEMBLY

2)

AND ASSEMBLY

Adjust shim at pinion gear portion.


* With floating seal (35) removed, assemble pinion gear portion completely,
and
adjust clearance
between
washer (34)
and pinion gear (33).
i) Install washer (34) and pinion gear (33).
Sr Insert three 0.2 mm clearance gauges
between washer (34) and pinion gear
(33) from 3 directions, and install in
this condition. (In order to maintain
0.2 mm clearance)
ii) Install collar (321, insert shims (28), then
install holder (26).
.
Standard shim thickness: 2.5 mm
Types (thickness) of shim (28):
235-70-15860:
1 .O mm
235-70-I 5870: 0.5 mm
235-70-15880:
0.2 mm
iii) Install housing (30).
iv) Adjust clearance
between
washer (34)
and pinion gear (33) with shim.
Clearance: 0.2 mm
VI After adjusting, remove all parts installed
in Steps i) - iii).

CIRCLE ROTATION

GEAR, HYDRAULIC

is

25

MOTOR

DWG00261

3)

Using tool B, install floating seal (35) to case


(5), pinion gear (331, and housing (30).
*
Remove all oil and grease from the Oring and the O-ring contact surface.
Ir There must be no dirt stuck to the mating surface (sliding surface) of the floating seal.

DWG00262

30-214-6
0

DISASSEMBLY

4)
5)

6)
7)

AND ASSEMBLY

CIRCLE ROTATION

GEAR, HYDRAULIC

Install washer (34) and pinion gear (33) to


shaft (36).
Install collar (321, insert shim (281, then install holder (26).
Ir Insert the thickness of shim adjusted in
Step 2) iv).
+ After tightening bolt (261, secure the bolt
with lock plate (25).
Install housing (30).
Install cover (24) to housing (30).
*
Fit the O-ring in the O-ring groove of the
housing.
&
O-ring : Grease (G2-LI)

MOTOR

DWG00256

33
32
28

30
29

4.

is

25

DWG00261

Worm wheel
Fit eyebolt to worm wheel (201, and install to
shaft (36).
*
Remove the housing of the worm gear. Mesh
it with the worm gear, then install the worm
gear housing again.

DWG00254

5.

Clutch
1) Insert washer (16) in worm wheel, then insert discs (14) and plates (15) in order.
Discs (14): 11
Plates (15): 10
2) Install plate (II), spring (12), and collar (13).
3) Insert shim (IO) on top end of shaft (36),
then install holder (9) with bolt (8).

6.

Cover
Install cover (7) to case (5).
*
Install the O-ring to the cover.
a
O-ring : Grease (G2-LI)

30-214-7
0

DISASSEMBLY

AND ASSEMBLY

7.

Hydraulic motor assembly


install hydraulic motor (4).
Ir Install the key to the shaft of the hydraulic
motor.

8.

Refilling with oil


I)
Install drain plug (I).
2) Remove
oil filler plug (39), add a small
amount of gear oil, and check that oil comes
out from drain plug (2).
3) Install drain plug (2).
4) Remove level plug (40), then add gear oil
until oil comes out from plug.
Case : Approx.

CIRCLE ROTATION

MOTOR

10 e

30-214-8
0

GEAR, HYDRAULIC

DWG00250

REMOVAL

OF BLADE

ASSEMBLY

Serial No.: 11001 - 12050

Start

engine,

operate

work equipment

the control

(approx. 200

Set a block (approx.

780

lever to raise the

mm).

mm) under the circle to sup-

port it securely.

1. Operate

the control

lever and extend

blade side shift

cylinder piston rod (1) to pull out blade (2).


2.

3.

Loosen

bolts (3) and (4), pull out pin (5) and remove

bracket

(6).

Fully retract

piston rod (1) and sling blade (2).

Raise blade

(2) with

a crane,

slide the sling position

of the wire to the center of the blade, and dismount

kg
C!?J

Blade assembly:

INSTALLATION
ASSEMBLY
z

approx.

1540

it.

kg

OF BLADE

Serial No.: 11001 - 12050


1. Sling center of blade (2) and set to adjuster.

2.

While
extend

sliding

it reaches
a=d

the wire,

the cylinder

operate

B43,

P2350

I437

lever to

piston rod (1) and push it in until

a position where
Blade

the control

P2350

guide

rail

it can be connected.
(upper,

lower):

Grease

(G2-LI)
3.

Raise

blade

side shift

engine and operate

cylinder

the control

with

a crane,

lever to extend

start
piston

rod (1).
4.

Set cylinder
tighten

5.

rod to bracket

(6) fix with

pin (5) and

bolts (3) and (4).

Raise blade and pull out block from under the circle.

30-2 15
0

REMOVAL OF BLADE
ASSEMBLY
Serial No: 12051 and up
A

Start the engine, operate the blade lift lever to


raise the blade approx. 200 mm from the ground,
then put a stand under the circle to support it
securely.

1. Operate blade side shift lever to extend blade


side shift cylinder piston rod (I) fully and push
out blade (2).
2.

Remove 2 bolts (3), remove


out pin (5).

3.

After retracting blade side shift cylinder rod (I)


fully, raise blade (21, and move position of wire
towards center while pushing blade out to remove.
+j kg

Serial
1.
2.

: 1600 kg

Blade assembly

INSTALLATION
ASSEMBLY

plate (4), then pull

OF BLADE

No.: 12051 and up

Raise center of blade (2), and set in position on


adjuster.
Move position of wire while extending
blade
side shift cylinder rod (I) and push in to position where it is possible to connect.
&
Blade guide rail (top, bottom):
Grease

3. Lift blade side shift cylinder


engine and extend fully.

rod (I),

(G2-LI)

then

start

4.

Position cylinder rod to bracket (61, secure with


pin (5), then tighten plate (4) and bolt (3).

5.

Raise blade and remove


cle.

30-215-l
0

support from under cir-

REMOVAL
DRAWBAR
1.

2.

Lower work equipment


Remove

drawbar

and remove

3.

Remove

completely

shift

shift

(I)

bottom

cap

(2)

(3).

cylinder

from drawbar

to the ground.

cylinder

from drawbar

blade

remove

4.

OF CIRCLE AND
ASSEMBLY

(4)

head

cap

(5) and

(3).

Sling circle and drawbar

assembly

(6). loosen nut (7)

and pull out cover (8) from bolt (9).


Remove

circle

and

drawbar

assembly

from

main

frame.
+

Check the number

and thickness

of shims

(II),

and keep in a safe place.


Circle and drawbar
3,050
3,600

assembly:

kg (Serial
kg (Serial

No.: 11001 - 12050)


No.: 12051 and up)

INSTALLATION
OF CIRCLE
AND DRAWBAR ASSEMBLY
1.

Sling

circle

and

top ball joint

drawbar

and cover (81, and tighten


*

Install

the

same

disassembled.
.
Standard
It

assembly,

(I 0) to main frame,
number

of shims

shim thickness:

(11)

drawbar,

one shim

If too many

shims

&&

Ball joint:

as was

play in the

(11) each to adjust.

are removed,

will not move properly,


nut to come

(1 I)

2 mm (0.2t x IO)

if there is excessive

remove

drawbar
shim

nut (7).

After assembling,

Note:

2.

install

fix with

the ball joint

and this will cause the

loose.
Anti-friction

Install blade lift cylinder

compound

(LM-P)

(4) head cap (5) to drawbar

(3) with shim (I 2).


3.

Install
drawbar

30-216
0

drawbar

shift

cylinder

(3) with shim (I 3).

(1) bottom

cap

(2) to

235FO2279

DISASSEMBLY OF CIRCLE AND


DRAWBAR ASSEMBLY
Serial No.: 11001 - 12050
1.

Ball joint
Loosen

nut

(3) from

drawbar

(1) and

remove

ball

joint

(2) and

cover

top end.

P2350

/,
Circle

rotation

gear

and

hydraulic

oil

I445

motor

assembly
Remove

circle

rotation

gear

and

hydraulic

OF

CIRCLE

oil motor

assembly.
For

details,

see

REMOVAL

GEAR AND HYDRAULIC

ROTATION

OIL MOTOR ASSEMBLY.

Circle guide
1)

Loosen

nut

(6)

then separate

and

drawbar

remove

circle

guides

(5),

and circle assembly.

5
235FO2281

4.

Blade side shift cylinder


Remove

snap

ring

(7), washer

remove

blade

side

shift

juster

cylinder

(8) and

pin

(9), then

(11) from

R.H. ad-

(IO).
Blade side shift cylinder:

106 kg

P2350

t 448

30-217
0

5.

Power
I)

tilt cylinder

Remove

power

tilt cylinder

(12)

head

bolt (131,

lock plate (I 4) and pin (151, then remove


center bracket
2)

Remove

power

tilt cylinder

and cap (181, then remove

6.

(12) bottom

bolt (I 7)

it.

Power tilt cylinder:

r+

it from

(16).

83 kg

L.H. adjuster
Loosen

nuts

(20),

(21)

and

(221,

and

remove

L.H.

adjuster.
&

7.

L.H. adjuster:

60 kg

Shaft
Loosen nut (23) and pull out shaft (24).

& kg
8.

Power

Shaft:

20 kg

tilt center

Loosen bolt (25)

bracket
and remove

power tilt center

brack-

et (26).

kg
CII?T??
9.

Power tilt center bracket:

82 kg

R.H. adjuster
Loosen

nuts (27)

and (28),

and remove

(29).

& kg

R.H. adjuster:

69 kg

R.H. adjuster

ASSEMBLY
DRAWBAR
Serial
1.

OF CIRCLE AND
ASSEMBLY

No.: 11001 - 12050

R.H. adjuster
Install

R.H. adjuster

(29)

to

circle

(30)

and

tighten

nuts (27) and (28).

2.

Power

bracket

Install

2)

Insert shim (32) to cap (31) and tighten

3.

tilt center

I)

power

Standard

tilt center

bracket

(26) to circle.

shim thickness:

2.0 mm

to R.H. adjuster

and center

bolt (25).

,, .b

I:
,{

Shaft
Insert

shaft

and fix with

(24)

bracket

nut (23).

30-219
0

4.

L.H. adjuster
Install adjuster (19) to circle and shaft and fix with
nuts (201, (21) and (22).

5.

Power

tilt cylinder

Install power tilt cylinder (12) bottom end with cap


(18) and tighten bolt (17).
Install power tilt cylinder head end to center bracket
(161, fix with pin (151, then tighten bolt (13) with
lock plate (14).

6.

Blade side shift cylinder

,, ,,, _,,
I

,,

Install blade side shift cylinder (1 1) to R.H. adjuster


and fix with pin (91, washer (8) and snap ring (7).

P2350

7.

Circle rotation
gear
and hydraulic oil motor
assembly
Install circle rotation gear and hydraulic oil motor
assembly.
For details, see INSTALLATION OF CIRCLE ROTATION
GEAR AND HYDRAULIC OIL MOTOR ASSEMBLY.

t 448

8.

Circle guide
I)
Insert shim in circle guides (5), then temporarily assemble drawbar assembly and circle assembly
with bolts (34A), (34B) and
(340.
*
Standard shim thickness: 5.5 mm
*
Length of bolts:
.
34A: 195 mm (x 4)
.
34B: 170 mm (x 12)
.
34C: 150 mm (x 2)
'35FO2282

2)

Inspection clearance of circle guide.


Ir If there is no clearance between the circle and root and tip of the teeth of the
pinion gear of the circle rotation gear
assembly, replace the guide to adjust.
a
i)
ii)

Front

Center

Rear

When raising the blade off the ground,


do not raise it higher than necessary.
Set with the blade raised off the ground.
Measure
clearance
of portion
P with
feeler gauge.
.
Standard clearance of portion P:
1.5 f 0.5 mm

iii) Measure clearances of portion P, C and


R with feeler gauge.
.
Standard clearance
F: 0 mm
C: 0.7 mm
R: 1.5 mm
orF=C=R=l
mm
F is the clearance of the guide at the front.
C is the clearance of the guide at the center.
R is the clearance of the guide at the rear.
*
If the clearance at portion P and portion
F, C and R is not the standard clearance,
carry out adjustment.

235FO2283

0-B

A-A

DDG00026

DDG00027

30-221
0

3)

Adjusting clearance of circle guide.


i) Raise blade so that drawbar and ground
are parallel, and so that dimension E at
tip of blade edge and ground surface is
approx. 90 mm.

235FO2287

ii)

Loosen bolt (I), put circle guides (21, (31,


and (4) and portion F, C and R of circle
(5) in contact,
and adjust shim (6) so
that clearance
P between
top surface of
circle and bottom
surface of drawbar
is
1.5 r 0.5 mm.
(7), tighten
pusher bolt
ii) Loosen locknut
(8) of rear circle guide (41, and move
whole of circle to rear.
*
When not using circle guide pusher
bolt (8) to move the circle, use a lever block to move it.
L
iv) Move circle to rear, and set clearance
between
tip of teeth of pinion gear (9)
and root of teeth of circle (IO) to 0 mm.
When doing this, measure
clearance
H
between
pinion gear (9) and circle (IO)
(take the measurement
as a). Adjust so
that clearance H = a + 3.9 mm.
v) Loosen locknut (121, tighten pusher bolt
(13) of front circle guide (2), maintain
clearance
H between
pinion gear (9) and
circle (IO), and set clearance
F between
circle guide (2) and circle (5) to 0 mm,
then tighten
locknut (12).

4
DEG00028

3
Ifii-

A-A

30-222
0

DOG000 30

10

!-

235FO229

vi)

Check that clearance


L between tip of
teeth of pinion gear (9) and root of teeth
of circle (IO) is 3.86 mm.
vii) Check clearance H between pinion gear
(9) and circle (IO) again, loosen locknut
(14), then tighten
pusher bolt (15) of
center circle guide (3), and set clearance
C between center circle guide (3) and
circle (5) to 0.7 mm, then tighten locknut
(14).
viii)Adiust with pusher bolt (8) so that clearante R between rear circle guide (4) and
circle (5) is 1.5 mm, then tighten locknuts
(7).
ix) Tighten

I
B-B

3
DDG00031

bolt (I) and locknuts (71, (12) and

(14).
&

x)

9.

Lubricated portion of circle guide:


Anti-friction
compound (LM-PI
Check that rotation is possible at 90
high-bank position to both left and right.
*
If thickness Tl of wear plate (15) has
reached 2 mm, replace it with a new
part.
*
If either thickness T2 or T3 of wear
plate (16) has reached 2 mm, replace
with a new part.

DDG00032

Ball joint
I)
Install ball joint (2) and cover (3) to drawbar
top end.

2)

Tighten

nut (I).

P2350t445

30-223

DISASSEMBLY

CIRCLE, DRAWBAR

AND ASSEMBLY

DISASSEMBLY OF CIRCLE,
DRAWBAR ASSEMBLY
Serial

No.: 12051 and up

1. Ball joint
Loosen bolt (I),
cover (3).
2.

3.

and remove

ball joint

(2) and

Circle rotation gear, hydraulic motor assembly


Remove circle rotation gear and hydraulic motor assembly.
For details, see REMOVAL
OF CIRCLE ROTATION GEAR, HYDRAULIC MOTOR ASSEMBLY.

DWG00265

Circle guide
Remove 16 bolts (8) and 2 bolts (8A), then remove circle guides (51, (61, (7) and (7A), and
disconnect drawbar and circle assembly.

5
4.

DWGOO266

Blade side shift cylinder


Remove bolt (9), lock plate (IO), and pin (II),
then remove blade side shift cylinder (13) from
adjuster (12).
&I kg

Blade side shift cylinder

: 105 kg

DWG00267

5.

Power tilt cylinder


1) Remove bolt (151, lock plate (16), and pin
(17) at head end of power tilt cylinder (14),
and disconnect from adjuster (12).
2) Remove bolt (18) at bottom end of cylinder,
remove cap (19), then remove cylinder.

el
kg

Power tilt cylinder

: 83 kg

I
30-223-l
I?\

DWC00266

DISASSEMBLY

6.

Adjuster
Remove
I)
(22).

CIRCLE, DRAWBAR

AND ASSEMBLY

cotter

pin (20) and nuts (21) and

26

15

23

DWG00169

2)

Pull out shaft (241, then remove adjuster (12).


Adjuster

//

: 300 kg

30-223-2
0

DISASSEMBLY

CIRCLE, DRAWBAR

AND ASSEMBLY

ASSEMBLY OF CIRCLE,
DRAWBAR ASSEMBLY
Serial No.: 12051 and up

1.

Adjuster
1) Insert

adjuster
Adjuster

&I kg

(12) in circle.

: 300 kg

2)

3)

2.

Insert washer
(25) and shims (26) in clearance between circle and adjuster,
and adjust
clearance.
Clearance.(left,
right): 0.5 - 1.0 mm each
*
Insert washer
(25) and shims (26) uniformly
on left and right.
*
Coat the contact surface of the shim and
the circle with LM-P.
Thickness
of Washer: 3 mm
Thickness
of Shim (2 types):
0.5 mm, 1.0 mm
Pass shaft (24) through,
then install washer
(231, nuts (21) and (221, and cotter pin (20).

Power tilt cylinder


1) Secure bottom end of power
with cap (19) and bolt (18).

2)

tilt cylinder

DWGOO270

DWG00269

(14)

Power tilt cylinder


: 83 kg
&
lni:all
head end to adjuster
with pin (17),
and secure with lock plate (16) and bolt (15).

DWG00266

Blade side shift cylinder


Install bottom
end of blade side shift cylinder
(13) to right side of adjuster
(12) with pin (II),
then secure with lock plate (IO) and bolt (9).
& kg

Blade

side shift

cylinder

: 105 kg

Circle rotation gear, hydraulic motor assembly


Install circle rotation
gear and hydraulic
motor
assembly
to drawbar.
For details, see INSTALLATION
OF CIRCLE ROTATION GEAR, HYDRAULIC MOTOR ASSEMBLY.

30-223-3
0

OWG00267

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

CIRCLE, DRAWBAR

023502

5. Circle guide
1) Set wear plate (28), put circle assembly on
drawbar, lay out shims (29), then temporarily tighten guides (5), (6), (7) and (7A) with
bolts.
Lay out 2 wear plates (28) each.
Install wear plate (27) to each circle
guide.
Standard shim thickness : 5.5 mm
Bolt length
(8) : 175 mm (16 bolts)
(8A) for circle guide (7A): 155 mm (2
bolts)

6. Adjusting clearance of circle guide


1) Adjusting top and bottom clearances between circle and wear plate
i) Loosen all mounting bolts, expand each
circle guide towards outside, then make
sideways clearance between wear plate
and circle 0 mm.
ii) Adjust thickness of shims (29) to adjust
clearance P in vertical direction of wear
plate (27) and circle.
Adjust for all circle guides.
Measure the clearance with the wear
plate pushed tightly against the circle guide.
Clearance P: 1.5 0.5 mm
2) Adjusting clearance from circle rotation gear
case
i) Loosen locknut (30) and pull in pushing
bolt (31). (For front, center, and rear circle guides)
ii) Loosen all mounting bolts, and move circle towards rear.
iii) Push front circle guide (5) to front with
pushing bolt (31) so that clearance H between circle (33) and circle rotation gear
case (32) is specified value.
Clearance H: 20 21 mm
iv) Tighten bolt to hold front circle guide (5)
in position.
Clearance F: 0 mm

30-223-4
(6)

DISASSEMBLY

3)

CIRCLE, DRAWBAR

AND ASSEMBLY

Adjust clearance between circle and


guide (center, rear)
i) Set clearance
F to 0 mm, then
clearance C between circle and
circle guide (6), and tighten bolt
hold in position.
Clearance C: 0.7 mm

circle
adjust
center
(8) to

3d

3i

29

27

28

DWG00275

B-B

ii)

Set clearance
F to 0 mm, then adjust
clearance R between circle and rear circle guides (7) and (7A), and tighten bolts
(8) and (8A) to hold in position.
Clearance R: 1.5 mm

8 (8A)

7(7A)

31

30

2i
c-c

7.

DWG002:6

bWG00265

Ball joint
Install ball joint (2) and cover (3) to drawbar,
and tighten bolt (I).
w
Bolt : 534.5 + 73.5 Nm I54.50 2 7.50 kgml

30-223-5
0

REMOVAL OF REAR MOUNT


ASSEMBLY

Lower the work equipment

1.

Set stand

@ (height:

completely

approx.

800

RIPPER

to the ground.
mm) under body

(I).
2.

Raise shank
remove

(2) with

a crane,

pull out pin (3). then

shank (2).

3.

Disconnect

hoses (5) and (6) from cylinder

4.

Raise body

(lj,

(4).

pull out pin (71, then disconnect

rod

(8).
5.

Hold rod (9) with jack, pull out pin (IO),

then discon-

nect link (1 I).


6.

Lift off body.


Sr

Rod (81, link (I I),

and cylinder

to the body.

kg
CE?l
7.

Lift off bracket

& kg
8.

Body:

Bracket:

1390 kg

(12) with a crane.


241 kg

Pull out pin (131, and remove

30-224
0

rod (9).

(4) are attached

INSTALLATION
OF REAR MOUNT
RIPPER ASSEMBLY
1.

Hold rod (9) with jack, and knock in pin (I 3).

2.

Raise bracket

3.

(I 2) and install.

Raise body (1). align pin hole of bracket,

link (1 1) and

rod (9). then knock in pin (I 0).


4.

Align pin holes of rod (8) and bracket,

then knock

in

pin (7).
5.

Set stand

@ under body

(11, raise shank

(2) with

down,

it

crane, align pin holes, then knock in pin (3).


*

If the
will

center

hit the

shank
work

is installed

equipment

upside
cylinder

and

may

break, so be sure never to install it upside down.


6.

Connect
*

hoses (5) and (6) to cylinder

Run the engine


system.

Then

to circulate

(4).

the oil through

the

check the oil level in the hydraulic

tank again.

P2350

I475

30225

METHOD

FOR LIFTING UP ROPS

When lifting the cab, the lock pin which supports the cab must be securely locked. In addition, be extremely careful not to let the cab tilt
at an angle during the lifting operation.

1.

Remove

mounting

bolts (I) of ceiling

of ROPS.

I
2.

Remove floor mat, and loosen


(21, then remove plate (3).

mounting

235CD02108

bolts

3.

Loosen bolt (4), then remove


locks (5).

4.

Loosen bolt (61, and remove cover (7). (Both left


and right)
Serial No.: 11009 and up
Cover (7) on the left side of machines
equipped with an air conditioner is fresh air
filter (37), but remove this also.

235COO210<

left and right door

DWG00224

5.

Remove

cab mounting

bolts (8), (9), and (IO).

235CD02111

30-226
0

235COO2112

When

lifting

up the

air conditioner
so

remove

stand
only

cab mount

shown

the

cab,

the

operators

are lifted
15

at the

mounting

seat
same

bolts

and

time,
of

the

in the diagram.

1235FO2293

6.

Disconnect

connecting

wiring

CN79

(11)

between

cab and floor.


*

Push

the

wiring

harness

on

the

right

side

into

the box.

1235FO2294
7.

Tilt steering

post back one stage.

235FO2295

8.

Install
f

chain

When
supplied

block (14) to ROPS and cab.


using

a chain

block,

always

use the

tools

with the machine.

30-227
0

9.

Remove

10. Wind

lock pin (13) installed

up chain

block

and

to cab.

raise

cab

until

ROPS

and

hole of cab lock pin are aligned.

A
*
*

Never
lifting
Before

go

under

the

ROPS

cab

during

the

operation.

lifting

the

wiring

and piping

Check

that

no

cab,

always

check

that

all the

have been disconnected.


parts

hit

or

interfere

with

other

parts.
11. Secure

ROPS and cab with

INSTALLATION
l

Carry out installation


When
ports
tion,

lifting
the

During

cab,

must

be extremely

at an angle during

OF ROPS
in the reverse

the

cab

the

lock pin (13).

the

lock

be securely
careful

the lifting

operation,

do

to removal.

pin

which

locked.

not to

let the

sup-

In addicab

tilt

operation.
not

until the cab has been lowered

30-228
0

order

Floor

go

under

the

fully to the floor.

cab
-

surface

for removing cab

DISASSEMBLY

REMOVAL

AND ASSEMBLY

ROPS CAB

OF ROPS CAB

This shows the procedure for lifting up the operators seat and air conditioner
mount at the
same time in the same way as when lifting up
the cab.
When lifting up the cab only, see the section for
Lifting up cab only.
Cab vibration stopper
1) Loosen bolts (4), and disconnect
brackets
(I), (2), and (3) from stopper (5). (Both left
and right)

2.

Remove

bolts (6),

then remove ROPS roof (7).

u
*

Eyebolts

@ (Ml2

x 1.75) : 04530-l

1222

ROPS roof : 160 kg

30-229
0

DISASSEMBLY

3.

AND ASSEMBLY

Remove bolts (81, then remove


left and right)

ROPS CAB

bracket (9). (Both


m

4.

Remove bolts (IO), then remove


(Both left and right)

5.

Remove bolts (12), then remove cover (13). (Both


left and right)
Serial No.: 11009 and up
Cover (13) on the left side of machines
equipped with an air conditioner is fresh air
filter (371, but remove this also.

door lock (II).

DWG00225

6.

Remove floor mat, then remove


remove plate (15).

bolts (14), and

7.

Remove

plate (17).

bolts (161, then remove

DWG00224

DECO0037

8.

Disconnect coupler
water piping.

9.

Remove cab mounting


(221, and bolts (23).

30-230
0

(18) of air conditioner

warm

bolts (19), (201, (211, and


a

DISASSEMBLY

AND ASSEMBLY

ROPS CAB

-XT+--s-i-4
-

DEG00039

Remove the bolts with the white paint


the head.
Serial No.: 11001 - 11013: 16 bolts
11014 and up: 18 bolts
(part marked % added)

on

FWD+

DWG00234

10. Disconnect connecting wiring CN79 (24) between


cab and floor.
*
Push the wiring harness on the right side
into the box.

DEG00042

11. Move steering

post 1 stage back.

DEG00043

30-231

DISASSEMBLY

ROPS CAB

AND ASSEMBLY

12. Disconnect connector (25) from


move hose from clamp (26).

hose, then

re-

DWG00235

13. Disconnect couplers (27) and (28) of freon


ing of air conditioner.

14. Lift off cab.


+
Lifting positions:
Cab assembly

4 places marked

pip-

by arrows

: 600 kg

DECO0046

OEG00047

30-232
0

DISASSEMBLY

15. After lifting ROPS column,


then remove ROPS column
ROPS column

& kg

ROPS CAB

AND ASSEMBLY

remove
(29).

bolts

(30),
1151

: 450 kg

DEG00046

INSTALLATION
.

OF ROPS CAB

Carry out installation


removal.

in the

reverse

order

to

m
Adjusting cab vibration stopper
1) Front-to-rear direction
Mounting dimensions of stopper
Unit: mm

Ll

Free

After setting

Amount to push in

45

40

5
ROPS/FOPS roof Plate

i)

Set mounting dimension


Ll of stopper
(5) to 45 mm.
ii) Put brackets (1) and (3) in light contact
with stopper (51, then tighten bolts (4)
temporarily.
iii) Tighten adjustment bolt @ six turns, then
tighten bolts (4).
Adjustment
bolt 0: 235-950-5440
bolt 0.
iv) Remove adjustment
2)

Left-to-right direction
Mounting dimensions

3 5

DWG00236

of stopper
Unit: mm

L2

Free

After setting

Amount to push in

47

42

ROFQ'FOPS roof plate

i)

Set mounting dimension


L2 of stopper
(5) to 47 mm.
ii) Put bracket (2) in light contact with stopper (5), then tighten bolts (4) temporarily.
bolt @ three turns,
iii) Tighten adjustment
then tighten bolts (4).
Adjustment
bolt 0: 01010-51075
bolt 0.
iv) Remove adjustment

Outside
+

DWG00237

30-233
0

DISASSEMBLY

AND ASSEMBLY

ROPS CAB

m
Installation
of ROPS roof
m
ROPS roof mounting bolt (6) :
277 f 32 Nm (28.25 f 3.25 kgm}

v,
2)

Rail guide
Adjust rail guide to front or rear so that rail
at rear of cab is at center of rail guide.
Roller
Adjust roller bracket to front or rear so that
clearance between roller and ROPS column
is 4 + 1 mm.

DWG00238

Cab mounting bolt :


110.5 = 12.5 Nm (11.25 2 1.25 kgm}
Unit: mm
Bolt No.

Bolt length

Length of
tube to use

19

30

20

60

Roller

21

465

bra

400

22

365

300

23

25

ROPS column mounting bolt (30) :


1715 + 195 Nm (175 + 20 kgm}

0
Tube

EL
i
o cabin

30-234
0

DWG00240

DISASSEMBLY

ROPS CAB

AND ASSEMBLY

When lifting up cab only


Serial No.: 11001 - 11008
When not lifting up the operators seat and air conditioner mount, the procedure for the following items
is different.
1.

Removal
1) It is unnecessary to remove plates (15) and
(17) and mounting bolts (14) and (16) in Items
6 and 7.
2) It is unnecessary to disconnect coupler (18)
in Item 8.
3) Remove front defroster duct.
a) Remove bolts (33) and (341, then remove
duct (35) and gasket (36).
b) Remove cap (37) and bolt (19) (white),
then remove duct (38).
Duct (38) is tightened together with
*
the cab mounting bolts.
4) Remove cover (32) at rear of operators seat
5)

k?
g

6)

2.
.

mount.
There is a partial change in the bolts to be
m
removed in Item 9.
See diagram on right. (Remove bolts with
red paint also.)
No. of bolts to remove: 18
seat down to
Push backrest of operators
front, then raise cab.

Installation
Carry out installation
removal.

in the

reverse

order

DWG00226

DEG00055

21 (White)

to

22IWhite)

116
w

Cab mounting bolt :


110.5 2 12.5 Nm (11.25 = 1.25 kgm}
Unit : mm
Bolt No.

Bolt length

Length of
tube to use

19

30

20

60

21

465

400

22

365

300

31

270

200

(Wh

31 (Red)

22 (White)

Ig(White)

j[(White)

DWG00241

0
b

Tube

1
To

cabin

DWG00303

30-235
0

DISASSEMBLY

AND ASSEMBLY

When lifting up cab only


Serial No.: 11009 and up
When not lifting up the operators seat and air conditioner mount, the procedure for the following items
is different.
1.

ROPS CAB

Damper

assembly

Removal
1) It is unnecessary to remove plates (15) and
(17) and mounting bolts (14) and (16) in Items
6 and 7.
2) It is unnecessary to disconnect coupler,(l8)
in Item 8.
3)
4)
5)
6)

Remove bolt (33) from left console box, then


remove cover (34).
Disconnect connector A6 (35).
Remove bolt (36), then remove fresh air filter (37).
Remove bolt (38), then remove damper assembly (40) together with bracket (39).

7)

Remove front defroster duct.


a) Remove cap (41) and bolts (42) and (43),
then remove duct (44) and gasket (45).
b) Remove cap (46) and bolt (19) (white),
then remove duct (47).
Ir
Duct (47) is tightened together with
the cab mounting bolts.
c) Remove bolt (48), then remove duct (49).

8)

Remove cover (32) at rear of operators seat


mount.
(Serial No. 11001 - 11013, only machines
equipped with air conditioner)

DEG00055

30-236
0

DISASSEMBLY

ROPS CAB

AND ASSEMBLY

9)

There is a partial change in the bolts to be


m
removed in Item 9.
See diagram on right. (Remove bolts with
red paint also.)
.
No. of bolts to remove: 18
IO) Push backrest of operators
seat down to
front, then raise cab.

21 (White)
22IWhitel

22fWhite)
jQ(Whlte)

2.

Installation
Carry out installation
removal.

in the

reverse

order

20CWhite)

DWG00241

to

a
w

Cab mounting bolt :


110.5 + 12.5 Nm Ill.25

19

Length of
tube to use

Bolt length

Bolt No.

30

f 1.25 kgml
Unit: mm

I
-

20

60

21

465

400

22

365

300

31

270

I
To cabin

DWC00303

200

30-237
0

DISCONNECTION AND CONNECTION


OF ARTICULATE SECTION
Serial No.: 11001 12502

k Lower the work equipment to the ground.

k Stop the engine and move the each work

equipment control lever to release the residual pressure in the piping.


k Disconnect the cable from the negative ()
terminal of the battery.

4. Remove right and left articulate cylinder assemblies (4). For details, see Removal and installation of articulate cylinder assembly.

Disconnection
1. Remove the ROPS cab. For details, see Removal and installation of ROPS cab.
2. Lift off floor assembly (1).

023502

5. Disconnect 9 left-hand hoses (5).

3. Remove engine mount brackets (2) and (3).

6. Disconnect grease hose (7) from lower center


pin (6).

30-238
(6)

7. Disconnect grease hose (9) from upper center


pin (8).

023502

8. Disconnect 9 right-hand hoses (10).


9. Disconnect wiring harness (11).

11. Remove bolts (14) and remove lock washers


(15) from the upper and lower center pin
nuts.
Secure plates (16) with bolts (14) temporarily.
(Serial No. 12051 and up)

10. Remove O-rings (12) and (13) from the upper


and lower center pins.

12. Remove upper center pin nut (17).

30-239
(5)

13. Remove upper center pin (8).


Loosen the lower center pin nut.

17. When replacing bushings (21) and (22)


fitted to the rear frame, cut them with
gas.
4

023502

14. Remove nut (18) of lower center pin (6) and


remove lower center pin (6).
3
When removing the nut, take care that the
center pin will not fall.

16. Remove upper and lower plates (16) from


the rear frame.
Serial No. 12051 and up

15. Sling front frame (19) and slowly pull out and
disconnect it from rear frame (20).
Check that all the connections are disconnected.
When disconnecting, take care of the balance of the front frame.

30-240
(5)

18. When replacing bushing (23) fitted to the


front frame, cut it with gas.
5

Connection
Carry out connection in the reverse order to disconnection.

3. Install lock washers (15) to the upper and lower


center pins and tighten the nuts.
a Install plates (16) before tightening the nuts.
(Serial No. 12051 and up)

Install the upper and lower center pins according


to the following procedure.
1. Insert upper and lower center pins (8) and (6) in
front frame (19) and rear frame (20) and then
tighten lower center pin nut (18) so that upper
and lower clearances "A" will be even.
2. After adjusting the clearance, tighten nut (17) of
upper center pin (8) to torque of 255 9.8 Nm
{26 1 kgm} and then loosen it and tighten
again to torque of 215 9.8 Nm {22 1 kgm}.

Install bushings (21) and (22) by expansion fit.

Install bushing (23) by expansion fit.

023502

30-241
(6)

Bleeding air
Bleed air from the hydraulic cylinders. For
details, see Precautions when carrying out
operation, 2. Precautions when carrying out
installation work.

Refilling with oil (Hydraulic tank)


Add oil through the oil filler to the specified level.
Run the engine to circulate the oil through the
system. Then, check the oil level again.

023502

30-242
(6)

DISCONNECTION AND CONNECTION


OF ARTICULATE SECTION
Serial No.: 12503 and up

k Lower the work equipment to the ground.

k Stop the engine and move the each work

5. Disconnect left-hand hoses (5).

equipment control lever to release the residual pressure in the piping.


k Disconnect the cable from the negative ()
terminal of the battery.
Disconnection
1. Remove the ROPS cab. For details, see
Removal and installation of ROPS cab.
2. Lift off floor assembly (1).

023502

6. Disconnect grease hose (7) from lower center


pin (6).

3. Remove engine mount brackets (2) and (3).

7. Disconnect grease hose (9) from upper center


pin (8).

4. Remove right and left articulate cylinder assemblies (4). For details, see Removal and installation of articulate cylinder assembly.

30-243
(6)

8. Disconnect right-hand hoses (10).

11. Remove bolts and washer (14) and remove lock


washers (15) from the upper and lower center
pin nuts.
a When removing, take care not to lose washers (16) between lock washers (15) and
frame.

023502

9. Disconnect wiring harness (11).

10. Remove O-rings (12) and (13) from the upper


and lower center pins.

30-244
(6)

12. Remove upper center pin nut (17).

15. Sling front frame (19) and slowly pull out and
disconnect it from rear frame (20).
a Check that all the connections are disconnected.
k When disconnecting, take care of the balance of the front frame.

13. Remove upper center pin (8).


a Loosen the lower center pin nut.

023502

16. When replacing bushings (21) fitted to the rear


frame, cut them with gas.

14. Remove nut (18) of lower center pin (6) and


remove lower center pin (6).
k When removing the nut, take care that the
center pin will not fall.
17. When replacing bushing (22) fitted to the front
frame, cut it with gas.

30-245
(6)

Connection
Carry out connection in the reverse order to disconnection.
Install the upper and lower center pins according to the following procedure.
1. Insert upper and lower center pins (8) and (6) in
front frame (19) and rear frame (20) and then
tighten lower center pin nut (18) so that upper
and lower clearances "A" will be even.
a Install O-rings (23) to upper and lower center
pins (8) and (6).
2. After adjusting the clearance, tighten nut (17) of
upper center pin (8) to torque of 255 9.8 Nm
{26 1 kgm} and then loosen it and tighten
again to torque of 215 9.8 Nm {22 1 kgm}.

023502

3. Install lock washers (15) to the nuts of the upper


and lower center pins and tighten bolts and
washers (14).
a Be sure to install washers (16) between lock
washers (15) and frame.

30-246
(6)

Install bushings (21) by expansion fit.

023502

Install bushing (22) by expansion fit.

Bleeding air
Bleed air from the hydraulic cylinders. For
details, see Precautions when carrying out
operation, 2. Precautions when carrying out
installation work.

Refilling with oil (Hydraulic tank)


Add oil through the oil filler to the specified level.
Run the engine to circulate the oil through the
system. Then, check the oil level again.

30-247
(6)

40

MAINTENANCE

STANDARD

HYDROSHIFT transmission
and transfer..
.... .40- 2
Transmission
pump ........................................
40- 4
Transmission
control valve ............................
40- 6
Transmission
solenoid
valve .........................
40-10
Final drive ........................................................
40-I 1
Differential
lock-up pump ...............................
40-12
Tandem drive ..................................................
40-13
Front axle .........................................................
40-14
Steering
cylinder
.............................................
40-16
Disc brake ........................................................
40-17
Parking brake ...................................................
40-18
Spring cylinder
................................................
40-19
Hydraulic
control valve.. .................................
40-20
Hydraulic
cylinder
...........................................
40-22
Hydraulic
pump.. .............................................
40-24
Drawbar and lifter ...........................................
40-26
Blade.. ...............................................................
40-28
Circle rotation
gear .......................................
40-29-I
Ripper ...............................................................
40-30
Frame ...............................................................
40-31

40- 1
0

023502

40-3-2
(6)

MAINTENANCE STANDARD

TRANSMISSION PUMP

Serial No. 12099 and up

023502

SAR (3)-080

Unit: mm

No.

Check item

Clearance between gear


case and side plate gear

Clearance between plain


bearing I.D. and gear shaft O.D.

Pin insertion depth

Spline shaft rotating


torque

Deliver
Engine oil CLASS-CD
45 55C

Criteria

Remedy

Standard clearance

Clearance limit

0.10 0.15

0.19

0.06 0.149

0.20

Replace

0
14 0.5

6.9 11.8 Nm (0.7 1.2 kgm)


Pump
speed
(rpm)

Delivery
pressure
(MPa {kg/cm2})

Standard
delivery
(/min)

Repair limit
of delivery
(/min)

2,500

20.6
{210}

184

169

40-5
(6)
2

LOWER VALVE
Serial No.: 11001 - 12012.12016-12018

40-8
0

Unit: mm
Remedy

Criteria

Checkitem

No.

Tolerance

Clearance

between

F-R

spooland

body

I
22

Clearance

betweenlstspooland

Clearance

between

2ndspooland

Clearance

between

3rd

Clearancebetween4th

Clearance

between

Lspooland

Clearance

between

body

22

body

22

spooland

body

22

spooland

body

22

I
+0.013

-0.035
-0.045

-0.035

+0.013

-0.045

-0.035

+0.013

-0.045

I
0.035 0.058
0.035 0.058
0.035 0.058

0.08

0.08

0.08
Replace

body

22

spool and body

22

-0.035

-0.035

+0.013

-0.045

-0.035

+0.013

-0.045

-0.035

+0.013

-0.045

Standard

Ist,2nd,3rd,4th

+0.013

-0.045

0.035 0.058
0.035 0.058
0.035 0.058
0.035 0.058

0.08

0.08

0.08

0.08

size

speed

40-9

Serial No.: 12013 - 12015,

12019 and up

/
/

5
9

2
IO

I
IO
11

13
12
8
SWG00398

40-9-l
0

Unit:
Criteria

Check item

No.

Stasn$rd
Clearance between

Clearance between

,ha~er~Hole

Remedy

1 ;,,:b;

Cle,;ar&xe

F-R spool and body

I
2

mm

1st spool and body

22

-0.035
-0.045
-0.045
-0.035

22

+0.013
0

0.035
0.058
-

0.08

0
+0.013

0.058
0.035

0.08

0.08
0.08

Clearance between

2nd spool and body

22

-0.035
-0.045

f0.013
0

0.035
0.058

Clearance between

3rd spool and body

22

-0.035
-0.045

+0.013
0

0.035
0.058

between 4th spool and body

22

-0.045
-0.035

0
+0.013

0.058
0.035

0.08

0
f0.013

0.058
0.035

0.08

0.08

0.08

Replace

5
6
-

Clearance

between

Clearance between

Clearance

L spool and body

-0.045
-0.035

22

H spool and body

Clearance between pilot reducing


valve spool and body

22

-0.045
-0.035

0
+0.013

0.058
0.035

25

-0.035
-0.045

+0.013
0

0.035 0.058

Standard

10

Free
length

Spring for L., H.,


1st. 2nd. 3rd. 4th speed

Spring for F-R spool

Installation
length

Pilot reducing

valve spring (outer)

12

Pilot reducing

valve spring (inner)

13

Thickness

of pilot reducing

valve

I
I

Installation
load

Free
length

Installation
load

75.7

98.1 N
(1 o kg)

78

47

103 N
(10.5 kg)

60.6

39

104 N
(10.6 kg)

62

43.7

163.6 N
(I 6.7 kg)

11

Repair limit

size

26

19

5.7 N
(0.58 kg)

Replace

99 N
(10.1 kg)
60.1

25.2

155.9 N
(15.9 kg)
5.4 N
(0.55 kg)

3 mm [Pressure per each shim: 0.03 MPa (0.26 kg/cm?)]

Adjust

40-9-2
0

MAINTENANCE

TRANSMISSION

STANDARD

TRANSMISSION
Serial No.: 11001 - 12012,

SOLENOID

SOLENOID

VALVE

VALVE

12016 - 12018

i-l

l-h

rl

l-l

l-l/

I
4th

1st

LOW
Hioh
3rd
F
R

40-10
0

MAINTENANCE

STANDARD

Serial No.: 12013 - 12015,

TRANSMISSION

SOLENOID

VALVE

12019 and up

4th

1st

LOW

A-A

SwG00400

40-10-l
0

FINAL DRIVE

235CDO2033

Unit:
No.

Criteria

Check item

Remedy

Preload of bevel pinion bearing

Starting torque:

9.8 - 12.7 Nm (I .O - 1.3 kgm)

Preload of shaft bearing

Starting torque:

9.8 -

Preload of bevel gear bearing

Backlash between

Starting torque:

mm

12.7 Nm (1.0 - 1.3 kgm)

(Starting torque of bevel pinion bearing) + 0.69 - 0.98 Nm


(0.07 - 0.10 kam)(Measured of pinion shaft)

Tolerance

Repair limit
Adjust

ring gear and gear


0.20 - 0.63

1.6

0.25 - 0.33

1.3

Backlash between
bevel gear

bevel pinion and

Backlash between

gear and gear

0.25 - 0.33

1.3

Backlash between

gear and gear

0.17 - 0.44

1.4

40-l 1

MAINTENANCE

STANDARD

DIFFERENTIAL

DIFFERENTIAL LOCK-UP PUMP

LOCK-UP PUMP

LAL12

No
-

Check

item

Standard
Clearance
between
gear
case and side plate, gear

Spline
torque
Delivery
(Engine

shaft

Clearance

Remedy

limit

0.15

0.06 - 0.119

0.20

rotating

oil CLASS-CD

45 - 55C)

40-12
0

depth

clearance

0.05 - 0.10

Clearance between plain


bearing I.D. and qear shaft O.D.
Pin insertion

Criteria

Unit:

2.0 - 4.9 Nm (0.2 - 0.5 kgm}


Pump
speed

Delivery
pressure

(rpm)

(MPa {kg/cm%

3500

17.2
I1751

Standard
delivery

Repair limit
of delivery

(Urnin)

(Urnin)

26

23

mm

023502

TANDEM DRIVE

40-13
(6)

023502

Serial No.: 12099 and up

40-15-1
(6)

023502

40-15-2
(6)

STEERING

CYLINDER

F23501044

No.

Check item

Criteria

Remedy

Clearance between piston rod and


bushing
40

Clearance between piston rod


support shaft and bushing

60

3
-

Clearance between cylinder bottom


support shaft and bushing

40-16

35

-0.060
-0.142

+0.132
+0.006

0.036 0.274

- 0.060
- 0.090

+0.010
-0.010

0.050 0.100

+0.039
0

0.025 a 103

0.025
- 0.064

Replace
bushing

0.6

0.6

0.6

-1

DISC BRAKE

F23501062

Unit:
No.

Check item

Criteria

Standard size
Thickness

Remedy

Repair limit

of disc

Thickness

Total thickness

of plate

of discs and plates

3.8 i

0.1

2.3 i

0.1

51.1

3.3 2 0.1

1.7

47.1 i

Standard size

mm

Return spring

Free
length

Installation
length

71

52

I
1.7

Replace

Repair limit
Installation
load
247.1 N
(25.2 kg)

Free
length
67

Installation
load
-

40-17

PARKING

BRAKE

Section A -A
F23501063A

No.

Criteria

Check item

Remedy

Standard size

Repair limit

16

Wear of brake pad

Tightening

40-18

torque of mounting

Replace pad

bolt

441.3 - 539.4 Nm (45 - 55 kgm)

Retighten

MAINTENANCE

SPRING

STANDARD

CYLINDER

SPRING CYLINDER

277*31_9Nm
{28.25*3.25bml

SWG00413

Unit:

Standard
1

Piston

5001.4

Play of rod in axial


direction

2.1

Installed

132

dimension

size
Installation

Free length

spring

260
2

Remedy

Criteria

Check item

No.

mm

load

Replace

N {510 kg}

Adjust
of rod

40-19
0

MAINTENANCE

STANDARD

HYDRAULIC

HYDRAULIC

CONTROL VALVE

Serial No.: 11001 - 12022


L.H. VALVE
(Left blade lift, Ripper,

Blade side shift, Power

tilt and Circle rotation)

1.5Nm
0.15!+3
A-A
\

40-20
0

CONTROL

VALVE

MAINTENANCE

HYDRAULIC CONTROL VALVE

STANDARD

R.H. VALVE
(Right blade lift, Leaning,

Articulate,

Drawbar

side shift and Service)

SWG00403

40-21

MAINTENANCE

HYDRAULIC

STANDARD

CONTROL

VALVE

Serial No.: 12023 and up


L.H. VALVE
(Left blade lift, Ripper,

Blade side shift, Power

tilt and Circle rotation)

F-F
\

00.3*9.8Nm
'S*llaml

A-A.
c-c.

B-0
D-D

68.3*9.8Nm
S*lkPml

E-E

SWG00404

40-21-l
0

MAINTENANCE

HYDRAULIC CONTROL VALVE

STANDARD

R.H. VALVE
(Right blade lift, Leaning,

Articulate,

Drawbar side shift and Service)

88.3i9.8Nm
(9*lkpml

SWG00405

40-2 1-2
0

HYDRAULIC

CYLINDER

Serial No.: 11001 - 12050

F23501109

No

Unit: mm
Check

l-

item

Criteria

Remedy

Clearance
limit

0.6

Blade lift

3learance between
liston rod and bushing

Blade side
shift

65

-0.100
-0.174

+0.262
+0.067

0.167
0.436

0.6

Drawbar
shift

60

-0.100
+0.174

+0.163
+ 0.006

0.106
0.337

0.6

-0.080
-0.142

+0.152
+ 0.007

0.067
0.294

-0.100
-0.174

+ 0.262
+0.067

0.167
0.436

45

Leaning
Articulate

65

0.6

c
0.6
L

Power

0.6

tilt

0.6

Ripper

40-22
0

Replace

Unit:

Check item

Criteria

Blade lift
Blade
shift

Clearance
between
piston rod
support
shaft
(ball joint)
and bushing
(rod end)

side

55
100

Learning

55

Standard
clearance

, ,ole

100

Drawbar
shift

Remedy

Tolerance

Standard
size
-0.05
-0.15

+O.l
0

-0.030
-0.076

+0.174
+O.lOO

-0.05
-0.15

+O.l
0

-0.030
-0.076

+0.174
+O.lOO

mm

0.05
0.25

Clearance
limit

1.0

0.130 0.250

1.0

0.05 0.25

1.0

0.130
0.250

1.0

Replace

Clearance
between
cylinder
bottom yoke
(Support,
support
shaft, support ball
joint) and
bushing
(rod
end)

lift

Blade
shift

side

75

-0.100
-0.174

+0.074
0

0.100
0.248

55

-0.030
-0.076

+0.174
+O.lOO

0.130 0.250

Learning

55

-0.030
-0.076

+0.046
0

0.030
0.122

Articulate

65

-0.030
-0.076

+0.174
+O.lOO

0.130
0.250

Power

85

-0.120
-0.207

+0.087
0

0.120
0.294

-0.120
-0.207

+0.207
+0.120

0.240 0.414

Tightening
torque of
piston nut

Blade

tilt

Rippar
(if equipped)
Blade

lift

Blade
shift

side

go

1.0
1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0
1.0

3.3 5 0.3 kNm

1340 e 34 kgm1 (Width

across

flats:

70 mm)

2.3 2 0.2 kNm

1230 2 23 kgm}

across

flats:

70 mm)

(Width

Drawbar
shift

2.6 + 0.3 kNm

(265 + 26.5 kgm1 (Width

across

flats:

70 mm)

Learning

912 2 91.2 Nm {93.0 + 9.3 kgm1 (Width

across

flats:

50 mm)

Articulate

3.1 2 0.3 kNm

{320 2 32 kgm}

(Width

across

flats:

75 mm)

Power

2.8 2 0.3 kNm

(290 2 29 kgm1 (Width

across

flats:

75 mm)

tilt

Ripper
(if equipped)

4.0 + 0.4 kNm

1405.0 2 40.5 kgm)

(Width

across

flats:

80 mm)

Retighten

I
40-23
0

HYDRAULIC

CYLINDER

Serial No.: 12051 and up

F23501109

Check

NC

Clearance between
3iston rod and bushing

item

Remedy

Criteria

Blade lift

65

-0.100
-0.174

+0.262
+0.067

0.167
0.436

0.6

Blade side
shift

65

-0.100
-0.174

+0.262
+0.06?

0.167
0.436

0.6

Drawbar
shift

60

-0.100
+0.174

+0.163
+0.006

0.106
0.337

0.6

Leaning

50

-0.025
-0.087

+0.152
-l-o.007

0.032
0.239

0.6

Articulate

65

-0.100
-0.174

l +0.067

+0.262

0.167
0.436

0.6

65

-0.100
-0.174

+0.262
+0.067

0.167
0.436

0.6

70

-0.100
-0.174

+0.271
+0.075

0.175
0.445

Power
Ripper

40-23- 1
0

Unit: mm

tilt

0.6

Replace

Unit:

Nc3.
-

Check

Clearance
between
piston rod
support
shaft
(ball joint)
and bushing
(rod end)

item

Criteria

1
Blade

lift

Blade
shift

side

110

55

Remedy

Tolerance

Standard
size

Shaft

mm

Standard
clearance

Hole

-0.05
-0.15

+O.l
0

-0.030
-0.076

+0.174
+O.lOO

-0.05
-0.15

+O.l
0

0.05
0.25

Clearance
limit

1.0

0.130 0.250

1.0

0.05 0.25

1.0

Drawbar
shift

110

Learning

55

-0.030
-0.076

+0.174
+O.lOO

0.130
0.250

Articulate

65

-0.030
-0.076

+0.174
+O.lOO

0.130
0.250

1.0

1.0

hl
0

Fi
0
-

~~

Clearance
between
cylinder
bottom yoke

Blade
shift

Replace

side

Drawbar
shift

55
110

-0.030
-0.076

+0.174
+O.lOO

-0.05
-0.15

+O.l
0

-0.120
-0.207

+0.207
+0.120

0.130 0.250

1.0

0.05 0.25

1.0

0.240 0.414

1.0

(Support,
3

support
shaft, support ball
joint) and
bushing
(rod
end)
Ripper
(if equipped)
Blade

Tightening
torque of
piston nut

lift

)l

go

3.3 + 0.3 kNm

(340 + 34 kgm1 (Width

across

flats:

70 mm)

2.3 2 0.2 kNm

(230 2 23 kgm}

across

flats:

70 mm)

2.6 + 0.3 kNm

(265 2 26.5 kgm)

(Width
(Width

across

flats:

70 mm)

1.8 2 0.2 kNm

I180 2 18 kgm}

(Width

across

flats:

60 mm)

Articulate

3.1 k 0.3 kNm

{320 2 32 kgm}

(Width

across

flats:

75 mm)

Power

2.8 2 0.3 kNm

(290 2 29 kgm}

(Width

across

flats:

75 mm)

tilt

Ripper
(if equipped)

4.0 2 0.4 kNm

1405.0 + 40.5 kgm}

(Width

across

flats:

Ret,ghten
.

80 mm)

40-23-2
0

MAINTENANCE

PUMP

PUMP

HYDRAULIC
FOR WORK
VXD70-1 F

HYDRAULIC

STANDARD

EQUIPMENT

98* 9.8Nm
(lO*lbml

amI
I

SWG00406

40-24
0

MAINTENANCE

DRAWBAR

STANDARD

DRAWBAR

AND

LIFTER

AND LIFTER

Serial No.: 11001 - 12050

981+49Nm
~100~5koml

SDG00029

Unit:

No.

Check

item

Wear of ball joint


drawbar
tip

Criteria

at

Clearance
between
and bushing

Clearance between
and
bushing
yoke at blade lift cylinder bottom

40-26
0

yoke

Standard
size

Tolerance
Shaft

Hole

180

-0.05
-0.15

+O.l
0

110

4.035

+0.207
+0.120

75

-0.100
-0.146

+0.074
0

mm

Remedy
Standard
clearance
0.5 - 0.9
0.120
0.242
0.100
0.220

Clearance
limit
0.6
0.5

If it is impossible to adjust
with shims,
reolace ioint
orball joint
Replace
bushing

MAINTENANCE

DRAWBAR AND LIFTER

STANDARD

A-A

0-B

981*49Nm
(100*5bml

G-G

F-F

981*49Nm
~100*5kPml

SOG00030

Unit:

No.

Check

Standard
4

Clearance
between
and drawbar

Clearance
direction

of yoke

in axial

Thickness

of wear

plate

Wear

End play

of wear

of lifter

limit

1.5

1.0 - 2.0

0.3 - 0.8

1.7

Standard

Thickness

Clearance

clearance

circle

Remedy

Criteria

item

plate

bracket

of ball joint

Repair

size

shim

thickness:

0.7 -c 0.2

f it is imposjible to adjust
with shims,
replace circle
guide
Replace
bushing

limit

Standard

mm

Replace
plate

wear

If it is impossible to adjust
with shims,
replace lifter
bracket
Replace

40-27
0

MAINTENANCE

STANDARD

DRAWBAR

AND

LIFTER

Serial No.: 12051 and up

No.

Check item

Criteria

Wear of ball joint at


drawbar tip

Standard
size
180

Clearance between

yoke

and bushing
3

Clearancebetween bushingand
yoke at bladelift
cylinder
bottom

40-27-l
0

110
75

Tolerance
Shaft

Hole

Remedy
Standard
clearance

Cl~;~i;ce

0.5-0.9

-0.05
-0.15

+O.l
0

4.035

+0.207
+0.120

0.120 0.242

0.6

-0.100
-0.146

+0.074
0

0.100 0.220

0.5

If it is impossible to adjust
with shims,
replace joint
or ball joint
Replace
bushing

MAINTENANCE

STANDARD

DRAWBAR

981*49Nm
~100~5koml

G-G
F-F

AND LIFTER

SWG00408

Unit:

Nt3.
-

Check

Standard
4

Clearance
between
and drawbar

Clearance

clearance

Clearance
direction

of yoke

in axial

Thickness

of wear

plate

1.5

1.0 - 2.0

0.3 - 0.8

1.7

Standard

Repair

size

2
I

Thickness

of wear

plate

Wear

of lifter

End play

Standard

bracket

of ball joint

shim

If it is impossible to adjust
with shims,
replace circle
guide
Replace
bushing

limit
Replace
plate

wear

limit

circle

5
-

Remedy

Criteria

item

mm

thickness:

0.7 + 0.2

If it is impossible to adjust
with shims,
replace lifter
bracket
Replace

40-27-2
0

MAINTENANCE

STANDARD

BLADE

BLADE
Serial No.: 11001 - 12050

SDG00031

Unit: mm

No.

Check

Criteria

item

Wear of cutting edge


Wear of side edge

Remedy

Less than 10 mm from blade holder


Repair limit:

Side face 25
Within 10 mm from blade holder

Repair limit:

Wear of blade rail


Standard

Height
Thickness

size

85
35
Repair limit

I
Wear of blade rail guide

40-28
0

Replace

Replace as
soon as one
value
reaches limit

MAINTENANCE

Serial

BLADE

STANDARD

No. 12051 and up


Xl

------;~5------.

V
X

!it

SWG00409

Unit:

Check

item

Wear

of cutting

Wear

of side edge

Wear

of blade

rail

Wear

of

rail

blade

Remedy

Criteria

edge

Less than

I
Repair

limit:

10 mm from

Repair

guide

11

blade

holder

Side face 25
Within
limit:

mm

IO mm from
Height
Thickness

blade

holder

I
Replace

85
35

!gii :it

40-29
0

CIRCLE ROTATION

GEAR

Serial No.: 11001 - 12050

\
.

\7

L.3

F23501412
Unit:

No.

Check item

Criteria

Remedy

Clearance between worm wheel


shaft and bushing
90

-0.036
-0.071

+0.144
+0.052

0.088 - 0.215

0.4

90

-0.036
-0.071

+0.223
+0.065

0.101 - 0.294

0.4

Replace
2

Clearance between worm wheel


shaft and bushing

Backlash between worm


and worm wheel

Standard

Clearance between worm wheel


shaft and wear plate

Wear of pinion gear

Thickness of disc

Thickness of plate

Thickness

of disc

Thickness

of plate

10

Total thickness

11

Preload of worm shaft bearing

0.3 - 0.5

2.0

1.o

Standard

40-29- 1
0

of disc and plate

I
I
I
I
I

Clearance

clearance

2.8 O0.1
2.0 f 0.07
3.6 k 0.1
1.7 f 0.05
97.1

limit

Adjust

Repair limit

size

I
I
I
I
I

mm

2.4

_
2.6

Replace

1.5
95.4

Starting torque: 4.9 - 9.8 Nm (0.5 - 1.0 kgm)


(when worm wheel is not meshed)

Adjust

MAINTENANCE

STANDARD

CIRCLE ROTATION

GEAR

Serial No. 12051 and up

swcoo4

Unit:

No

Check

item

Criteria
Tolerance

Standard
size

Clearance
between
worm
wheel shaft and bushing

90

Clearance between pinion gear


bottom collar and bushing

100

Clearance
and worm

-0.036
-0.090

+0.207
+0.120

0.156 0.297

-0.036
-0.090

+0.207
+0.120

0.156 0.297
Clearance

Clearance
limit
0.4
Replace
0.4
limit

worm
0.3 - 0.5

between
blade
wheel shaft

Wear

Thickness

of disc

Thickness

of plate

2.0
-

0.2
Standard

of pinion

Standard
clearance

Hole

clearance

mm

Remedy

Shaft

Standard
Backlash between
and worm wheel

I I

gear

Repair

size

34

Adjust
limit

28
Replace

Preload
ing

of worm

3.2 +

shaft

I
bear-

0.08

2.0 2 0.05

1.8

Starting
torque:
4.9 - 9.8 Nm {0.5 - 1.0 kgm}
(when worm wheel is not meshed)

I
Adjust

40-29-2
0

RIPPER

Section A-A

Section E-E

sectionc-c

Section F-F

Section D-D

F23501124

Unit: mm
No.

Check item

Criteria

Remedy

Tolerance
1

Clearance between pin and


bushing

Standard
size
Shaft

60

Standard
clearance

- 0.025
-0.055

Hole
+0.174
+0.100

Replace

0.125

- 0.229

Standard size

Repair limit

320

170

Wear of point

40-30
0

Clearance
limit

0.5

Replace

023502

FRAME

Unit: mm
No.

Check item

Criteria
Standard size

Repair limit

Outside diameter of center pin

Replace
0.036

118 0.090

Remedy

Tightening torque of nut

116.910

1. Adjust nut at bottom pin end when tightening so that clearance A


and B are uniform.
2. After tightening nut at top pin end to 255 10 Nm {26 1 kgm},
loosen once, then tighten again to 235 30 Nm {22 1 kgm}.

Tighten

40-31
(6)

Komatsu America international Company


440 North Fairwav Drive
I
Vernon Hills, IL 66061-8112 U.S.A.
Attn: Technical Publications
Fax No. (847) 970-4186

PROPOSAL

FOR MANUAL

REVlslON

FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY -- No. PMR


2

NAME OF COMPANY:

PHONE NO:

:
S

DEPARTMENT:

E
R

NAME:

MANUAL NAME:
MANUAL NO:
MACHINE MODEL:
S/N IF APPLICABLE:
PAGE NO:

PROBLEM:

Attach photo or sketch.


If more space is needed, use another sheet.

1 FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY


CORRECTIVE ACTION:

PFMRl 081696

LOCATION:

DATE:

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