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28/07/2015
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Calculation method-standard
IEC 60909-1
IEC 60364
Overload
Overload verifications are made according the following relations: Ib <= In <= Iz and I2 <= 1.45*Iz
Legenda:
Ib = the current for which the circuit is designed
In = nominal current of the protective device (For adjustable protective devices, the nominal current In is the current setting selected)
I2 = current ensuring effective operation in the conventional time of the protective device
Iz = cable carrying capacity according the chosen standard
Short Circuit
Circuit breakers and fuses are dimensioned with a breaking capacity higher than the maximum short circuit current in the point of installation
Circuit breakers dimensioned according to IEC 60497-2 are also chosen with the making capacity Icm higher than the maxiimum peak current
The protection against short circuit must satisfy the rule I2t <= K2S2
Legenda:
I2t = let-through energy at the maximum short circuit current (defined by the producer)
S = size of the conductors
K = factor defined in IEC60364-4-43 table 43A and IEC60364-5-54 tables A.54.2, A.54.4 and A-54.5
Indirect touch
Rev. n1
Rev. n2
Rev. n3
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The discrimination and back-up values are determined by the producer with laboratory tests
Date:
Drafter:
Design.:
Approval:
28/07/2015
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Description
Example of Short Circuit Calculation
Generators in parallel
Customer:
Project:
File:
Serial:
Drawing number:
MDB
Exe_Icc_Calculation
15072801A0
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Calculation algorithm
The calculation of maximum and minimum, balanced and unbalanced, short-circuit currents it is made by application of symmetrical components.
General conditions
The calculation of maximum and minimum short-circuit currents is based on the following simplifications.
a) For the duration of the short circuit there is no change in the type of short circuit involved (a three-phase short circuit remains three-phase)
b) For the duration of the short circuit, there is no change in the network involved.
c) The impedance of the transformers is referred to the tap-changer in main position.
d) Arc resistances are not taken into account.
e) All line capacitances and shunt admittances and non-rotating loads, except those of the zero-sequence system, are neglected.
- resistance RL of lines (overhead lines and cables) are introduced at a temperature of 20C
Rev. n1
Rev. n2
Rev. n3
REVISIONS
Date:
Signatures
Date:
Drafter:
Design.:
Approval:
28/07/2015
Sezenna
Sezenna
DRAFT
Description
Example of Short Circuit Calculation
Generators in parallel
Customer:
Project:
File:
Serial:
Drawing number:
MDB
Exe_Icc_Calculation
15072801A0
Sheet:
Next sheet:
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10
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20
-QF1
T8L 2500 PR332-LI 2500A
-QF2
T8L 2500 PR332-LI 2500A
-QF3
T8L 2500 PR332-LI 2500A
-QF4
T8L 2500 PR332-LI 2500A
-B1
U=400.0 V
IB = 3000.0 A
Cosphi = 0.90
Ik max = 84.3 kA
Ik LLL = 21.0 kA
D
-QF5
T7L 1000 PR231-LS/I 1000A
Equivalent load 1
-QF6
T7L 1000 PR231-LS/I 1000A
Equivalent load 2
-QF7
T7L 1000 PR231-LS/I 1000A
Equivalent load 3
-WC1
Equivalent load 1
6x(1x400)+2x(1x240)+2G240
Ib = 1000.0 A
Iz = 1497.9 A
dV = 0.32 %
L = 20 m
-WC3
Equivalent load 2
6x(1x400)+2x(1x240)+2G240
Ib = 1000.0 A
Iz = 1497.9 A
dV = 0.32 %
L = 20 m
-WC4
Equivalent load 3
6x(1x400)+2x(1x240)+2G240
Ib = 1000.0 A
Iz = 1497.9 A
dV = 0.32 %
L = 20 m
-L3
Equivalent load 2
Sn = 692.82 kVA
Cosphi = 0.90
In = 1000.0 A
FU = 100%
dV = 0.32 %
-L4
Equivalent load 3
Sn = 692.82 kVA
Cosphi = 0.90
In = 1000.0 A
FU = 100%
dV = 0.32 %
-L1
Equivalent load 1
Sn = 692.82 kVA
Cosphi = 0.90
In = 1000.0 A
FU = 100%
dV = 0.32 %
Rev. n1
Rev. n2
Rev. n3
REVISIONS
Date:
Signatures
Date:
Drafter:
Design.:
Approval:
28/07/2015
Sezenna
Sezenna
DRAFT
Description
Example of Short Circuit Calculation
Generators in parallel
Customer:
Project:
File:
Serial:
Exe_Icc_Calculation
MDB
Sheet:
Drawing number:
15072801A0
1
Next sheet:
Sheets:
+Q1
Rev. n1
Rev. n2
Rev. n3
REVISIONS
Date:
Signatures
Date:
Drafter:
Design.:
Approval:
28/07/2015
Sezenna
Sezenna
DRAFT
Ip LLL (kA)
163.2
I"k LL (kA)
57.14
Description
Example of Short Circuit Calculation
Generators in parallel
Ip LL (kA)
140.0
I"k LN (kA)
84.31
Customer:
Project:
File:
Serial:
Ip LN (kA)
206.3
Drawing number:
MDB
Exe_Icc_Calculation
Ip LPE (kA)
206.3
15072801A0
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