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Reporting Period:
From:
Executing Agency:
Rainforest Alliance
Project partners:
Local implementing partners; cocoa and chocolate companies; research and technical institutions; national and regional
governments
Geographical Scope:
Global
Participating
Countries:
January 2011
Project intended
completion date
December 2016
Project expected
completion date
December 2016
The project addresses the drivers of biodiversity loss that have been identified by The GEF, including habitat change and over-exploitation,
supports the development of certification systems and their scaling up in countries, as well as working with supply chains, market outreach, and
consumer awareness. From July to December 2011 Rainforest Alliance has met expectations on each listed output.
Highlights for the past semester are :
1
Briefly describe progress made during the previous six months highlighting major outcomes/benchmarks achieved during the period.
- Three pilot sites have been selected to test the benefits of RA training close to biodiversity hotspots (Tai National Park in Cote dIvoire, Bia
National Park in Ghana, Ulu Masen in Indonesia)
- Successful new product launches with European (Kraft and Lidl) and US (Mars) brands.
- Leveraged fund in Ghana and Indonesia at RA level but also at local partner level (Conservation Alliance- Ghana) ; reporting to come by March
2012.
- One of our Ivorian partners, Global Business Consulting Company (GBCC) delivered last September a study on certification to the Ivorian Cocoa
Board (CGFCC) that helped promote our work and its acceptance by local stakeholders.
- All majors traders are buying into our continual improvement approach in training, and closely monitoring their investment.
- Our work on sustainable productivity is attracting significant companies interest (company interest or interest among companies).
- SAN completed its pilot phase of opening up the certification system to third party certification bodies that are accredited by International Organic
Accreditation Services (opening the way to removing a bottleneck in scaling up).
- Use of seal guidelines were further refined for cocoa (this is a major issue because it is only by insisting on traceability that the market incentive
drives sustainability down to farm level).
Despite a late start in the major producing country, Cote dIvoire (RCI) - because of the 2010-2011 civil unrest we postponed quite a lot of
expenditures- indicators demonstrate we are on track with our volume targets both there and globally. At the end of 2011, 98,500 tons of cocoa
were being sustainably produced in all our operating countries on a production area of more than 154,000 hectares. The basis for this is the
Sustainable Agriculture Network (SAN) standard, compliance with which leads to the awarding of the Rainforest Alliance Certified seal. This
corresponds to a per hectare harvest of some 640 kilograms of cocoa beans: an above-average yield (global average for cocoa is 550 kgs/ha,
according to the International Cocoa Organization),
Our project strategy has been three fold so far: i) engaging the private sector directly in farmers training: this approach started in Cote dIvoire and
Indonesia and is now gaining ground in Ecuador and Ghana; ii) building capacity in local institutions: we have been more successful in West
Africa, due to the weight of the cocoa sector there and since both Cocoa Boards and Research Institutes decided to engage in sustainability
practices (we believe GEF UNEP backing helped) ; iii) selecting pilot sites close to biodiversity hotspots to test the projects assumptions at
landscape level: again Ghana and Cote dIvoire are the most responsive countries, since both RA and the stakeholders have more experienced
staff there to dedicate to such challenging projects.
The scale-up has been rapid and the main lesson learned is that we have now to focus on the quality of the projects activities in the next six
months to make sure the benefits are sustainable: i) pilots on productivity are underway in each sub region ii) evaluation of trainers and their
calibration with auditors to ensure compatible interpretation of the SAN Standard is about to start iii) developing land-use concept and promoting
diversification of income (spices, fruit) in cocoa-producing areas.
We decided to create a stronger West African Hub to support our project: our Accra office has recruited four more staff for auditing services, and
training on agriculture and forestry. We still have to improve the responsiveness of our back office (shorter lead time for auditing and more user
friendly IT for tracking building of supply and traceability flows) while training more qualified technicians at field level (Ecuador and Indonesia are
lagging behind in this respect). It has proven difficult to promote a self-assessment tool at farmers level so far. Overall, the main constraint in
delivering the results has been the insufficient number of specifically dedicated human resources. We have overcome this constraint so far
Outputs 3
Expected
completion
4
date
Implementation
status as of 30 Dec
2011 (%)
December
2016
70% (since
additional brands
may be launched)
December
2016
Information provided in Quarterly Expenditure Statement and Explanation of Expenditures Reported should be in line with output/activity progress reported
in this table.
3
Outputs and activities as described in the project logframe or in any updated project revision.
4
As per latest workplan (latest project revision)
5
Variance refers to the difference between the expected and actual progress at the time of reporting.
Outputs
Expected
completion
4
date
December
2016
December
2016
Implementation
status as of 30 Dec
2011 (%)
80% (since a major
new lead is needed)
60% (since more
resources need to be
allocated)
December
2016
60%
March 2012
(modified)
60%
March 2012
(modified)
75%
March 2012
50%
Outputs
Expected
completion
4
date
(modified)
Implementation
status as of 30 Dec
2011 (%)
June 2012
60%
June 2012
50%
June 2012
(modified)
December
2016
December
2012
80%
Outputs
Expected
completion
4
date
December
2012
Implementation
status as of 30 Dec
2011 (%)
50%
100%
85%
March 2012
(modified)
75%
March 2012
(modified)
75%
March 2012
25%
June 2012
25%
Outputs
Expected
completion
4
date
(modified)
Implementation
status as of 30 Dec
2011 (%)
100%
June 2012
75%
June 2012
50%
Outputs
Expected
completion
4
date
Implementation
status as of 30 Dec
2011 (%)
June 2012
(modified)
50%
March 2012
50%
June 2012
(modified)
50%
Outputs
Expected
completion
4
date
Implementation
status as of 30 Dec
2011 (%)
June 2012
(modified)
50%
Dec 2013
(modified)
75%
Dec 2013
(modified)
30%
Outputs
Expected
completion
4
date
Implementation
status as of 30 Dec
2011 (%)
100%
June 2012
20%
June 2012
20%
June 2012
30%
10
Outputs
Expected
completion
4
date
Implementation
status as of 30 Dec
2011 (%)
March 2012
50%
December
2012
30%
June 2012
(modified)
75%
June 2012
30%
December
2015
30%
11
Outputs
Expected
completion
4
date
Implementation
status as of 30 Dec
2011 (%)
December
2015
75%
December
2012 (no
official date
though)
50%
December
2013
(modified
including
Web-based
system)
60%
12
Outputs
Expected
completion
4
date
Implementation
status as of 30 Dec
2011 (%)
December
2014
20%
December
2014
15%
December
2016
15%
December
2016
10%
June 2012
(Data)
Oct 2012
(Indicator
Design)
13
Outputs
Expected
completion
4
date
100%
June 2012
(modified)
Implementation
status as of 30 Dec
2011 (%)
50%
100%
June 2012
(modified)
75%
14
Outputs
Expected
completion
4
date
Implementation
status as of 30 Dec
2011 (%)
100%
100%
100%
100%
15
Outputs
Expected
completion
4
date
Implementation
status as of 30 Dec
2011 (%)
2.3
This section should be completed if project progress was rated MS, MU, U or HU during the previous Project Implementation Review (PIR) or by
the Mid-term Review/Evaluation.
Problem(s) identified in
previous PIR
Test affordable and field
applicable tools for farmers to
map their lands and technicians
to digitize farm-level data for
project indicators.
Test an online traceability
platform (on Marketplace)
Design an integrated data
system to harmonize data
coming from training, auditing
and certification units
RA to consistently deliver project
outputs to UNEP Task Manager
RA and UNEP to discuss project
outputs which should be
circulated and/or vetted by
Steering Committee
Action(s) taken
By whom
When
Rainforest Alliance
December 2012
Rainforest Alliance
December 2013
December 2013
RA Project Manager
16
2.4
Risk management
If internal or external risks were rated as Substantial or High during the previous Project Implementation Review (PIR) or during the Mid-term
Review, please indicate what risk mitigation measures were implemented during the period and with what results:
Risk Statement
Lack of funds to finance
enough projects per
country at landscape and
achieve significant
impacts in terms of
productivity gains, climate
change resilience and
protection of biodiversity
corridors
Resources are
overstreched and some
activities cannot be
carried out
Action taken
Send proposals to donors on
specific projects, raising interest
from companies that may decide to
imitate not to lag behind and miss
commercial opportunities
By who
Rainforest Alliance
Date
Work in
progress
every year
Result
Concept note drafted for Tai
National park (RCI); proposal
submitted to BACP for Indonesia
(South Sulawesi)
Project Director
Dec 2011
Project Manager
December
2016
17
Risk Statement
Some impacts might not
be demonstrated as a
result of RAs activities
only
3.
Action taken
Risks and caveats need to be
clearly articulated when reporting
results. For output 18, statistical
methods are being strengthened to
credibly isolate the effectiveness of
best management practices
promoted under the SAN Standard.
By who
Rainforest Alliance
Date
December
2012
Result
For Tai NP study, work closely
with COSAs statistical
consultant to ensure control
groups selected for evaluation
poses similar observable and
non-observable characteristics to
those receiving technical
assistance. This will eliminate
bias that can potentially
contaminate results.
For technical assistance
indicators (output 17), account
for potential bias through farmer
self-section in reporting of results
at project level.
3.1. Please describe activities for monitoring and evaluation carried out during the reporting period
Rainforest Alliance now has good momentum to successfully deliver on activities under component 4. The last six months have been very much
focused on building our in-country capacity, both in the form of RA staff and partners. This first period has also been largely focused on finalizing
country-specific site selection criteria and conducting prioritization analyses (biodiversity value and cocoa suitability) in order to drive market
engagements to areas of high biodiversity value and where forest deforestation and degradation is evident. Ultimately, the application of this
prioritization criteria will enable us to demonstrate the effectiveness of project interventions on delivering biodiversity conservation outcomes.
A technical assistance tracking tool (TATT) has been developed to track changes in key conditions (cocoa productivity and quality, farmer
livelihoods, social and working conditions, environmental sustainability) throughout implementation of technical assistance programs in Ghana,
Cote DIvoire, Ecuador and Indonesia. The principle purpose of this activity is to embed basic monitoring of key project indicators into cocoa
farming extension programs to systematically generate data outputs at scale, and over project timeframes. This approach of regularly collecting
smaller amounts of key information, where field agents have ownership over the process and results, will not only have impact on field level
learning but will allow data to be generated at scales necessary for both project portfolio level reporting and future landscape-scale research.
6
Do not include routine project reporting. Examples of M&E activities include baseline data collection, stakeholder surveys, field surveys, steering committee
meetings to assess project progress, peer review of documentation to ensure quality, mid-term review, etc.
18
However, use of this tool to establish baselines relies on first selecting and engaging cocoa farming communities for technical assistance.
Three exciting methodology pilot and impact evaluation projects are also fully up and running in Ghana, Cote DIvoire and Indonesia. In Indonesia,
the projects biodiversity analyst is working with two communities (one benefiting from technical assistance, one not benefiting) adjacent to Ulu
Masen National Park to map land-use types, including the extent and quality of natural ecosystems. This will set an important baseline for future
monitoring of land-use changes inside and outside GEF investment areas. In Ghana, RA is working with technicians and communities to pilot field
point sampling techniques, using mobile technology, and image mapping/classification tools to gather an understanding of land cover dynamics
over time. This initiative includes distinguishing between strata of different carbon stocks, describing the current biodiversity in the area (for CCB
compliance), mapping fallow areas set aside for restoration, and quantifying natural ecosystem characteristics across the landscape. Central to
these efforts in Indonesia and Ghana is the development of community participatory protocols to ensure monitoring continues post GEF
investment. Finally, we have forged a strong partnership with the Committee on Sustainability Assessment (COSA) in Cote DIvoire to conduct two
quasi-experimental design evaluation approaches on two different samples of cocoa farms. These will give us credible evidence of the
effectiveness of our interventions (Sustainable Agriculture Network Standard). The second study, to begin in June, will lay a comprehensive socioeconomic and environmental baseline, pre-technical assistance program, on a representative sample of benefiting (treatment and non-benefiting
(control) cocoa farms in the north-west buffer area adjacent to Tai National Park; an isolated key biodiversity area harbouring many vulnerable and
irreplaceable species.
All three of these projects will bring tools and learning to scale for replication and sustainability of the interventions GEF is promoting.
4.
4.1
Staffing details of Executing Partner (Applies to personnel, experts, consultants paid by the project budget
Functional Title
Manager, Sustainable Value Chains - USA &
Canada
Manager, Sustainable Value Chains - Europe
Director, Sustainable Value Chains Worldwide
Manager, Labelling and Guidelines Rainforest Alliance Certified Sustainable Value
Chains
Manager, Cocoa Program
Director, Sustainable Landscapes
Cocoa Commercial Coordinator, Latin America
Nationality
American
Dutch
Spanish
1102
1103
American
1104
French
British
Ecuadorian
1105
1106
1107
19
Technical Coordinator
Manager, Asia Pacific Region
SAN Director
Standards & Policy Manager
Operations and Outreach Coordinator
Standards & Policy Technical Coordinator
Manager, Traceability
Technical Support Associate
Associate, Traceability
Director, E&R
Sr. Analyst E&R (2)
Geospatial Researcher
Chief of Sustainable Agriculture
Managing Director
Program Administrator
Media Outreach
Relations
Market representative
Biodiversity Analyst
4.2
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1201
1201
1203
Address
Ghana
Ghana
Cte dIvoire
Cte dIvoire
Canada
Sub-contracts7
Name of contractee
Agro Eco
Conservation Alliance
CEFCA
GBCC
FAST/COSA
German
German
Vacant
German
American
Costa Rican
American
Guatemalan
Guatemalan
American
American/British
American
American
Dutch
Costa Rican
American
German
Japanese
American
20
4.3
Meeting type
1- Cocoa
Stakeholde
r Group
Meeting
2- High Value
Ecosystem
definition
3- Cocoa
Sustainabili
ty Program
4- Technical
coordinatio
n
Title
Venue
Dates
Conven
ed by
Organiz
ed by
Report issued
Yes/No
Language
RA
Number
of
participan
ts
35
Orientation
Seminar
on RA and
SAN
Certificatio
n for
Sustainabil
ity
Consultatio
n with
Stakeholde
rs on draft
High Value
Ecosystem
definition
for Ghana
General
Assembly
Accra
August
9, 2011
RA
No
English
Accra
Nov 15Dec 20
RA
RA
14
No
English
Makass
ar
Septemb
er 13
CSP
CSP
48
Yes (internal)
English
Cocoa
productivit
y meeting
defining
the key
practices
in
Palu,
Indones
ia
17th-18th
August
2011
Reiko
Enomoto
and Dr.
Adi
Prawoto
Reiko
Enomoto
Yes
English
Dated
26
Septemb
er
22nd
Septemb
er 2011
21
5- Training
Workshop
6- Training
Workshop
7-
Cocoa
Stakeholde
r group
meeting
8- Auditor
training
9- Meeting of
SAN
standard
setting
governance
body
10- Colloquium
Indonesia
Workshop
on how to
engage
unorganize
d farmers
Productivit
y pilot in
the East
region with
one coop
of OLAM
Workshop
on RA
Certificatio
n of cocoa
farms
located in
the area of
National
Park of Ta
(West
region)
SAN
auditor
training
program
Internation
al
Standards
Committee
9th
meeting
Btir des
modles
innovants
Parigi
motong,
Central
Sulwesi
Septemb
er 12-14,
2012
Rainfore
st
Alliance
MARS
25
Yes
Bahasa
Novemb
er, 24,
2011
RA
RA
Yes
French
Abidjan
Decemb
er 27,
2011
RA
RA
11
Yes
French
Abidjan
Dec 5 -9,
2011
RA
RACERT
24
trainees
No
English/Fren
ch
IFAD,
Rome
Novemb
er 29
Decemb
er 1,
2011
SAN
secretari
at
13
English
Paris
8 Dec
2011
Standard
s and
Policy
Director,
SAN
secretari
at
Ethicity
Ethicity
60
French
Abidjan
January
26, 2011
22
de
coopratio
n locale
pour plus
de valeur
partage
4.4
http://vimeo.com/3372
1042
No.
1
Name of participant
Dr. F. M. Amoah, Dr. Francis Baah, Dr. George Opoku, Mr. Eugene OforiGyamfi, Mr. George Okyere, Emmanuel A. Opoku
Hanson Agboso, Isaac Gyamfi, Samuel Amissah, Ebenezer Laryea,
Moses Andoh, Daniel Eshun, Kennedy Ntoso, Kojo Odum, Luke
Anglaaere (PhD), Nathaniel Davids, Rita Owusu-Amankwah (Mrs.), Mr.
Percy Anaab Bukari, Ernestina Doku-Marfo, Nicholas Jengre, Anthony
Adom, Yaw Hyiawu-Nkansa, Kwame Boadi Apau, G. Oduro-Baah, Afua
Sarpong Appiah-Kubi, Glen Asomaning, Soro T. Sinata, Maxwell K.
Gbormittah, Willem-Albert Toose, Kwame Osei Boateng, Christian
Mensah, Pierre Brunache Niklas Peters Dash Douglas Roopak Bhat,
Nationality
Ghana USA India
Ghana
3.
Various
4.
10
23
6
7
10
Indonesia
24
25
- INSTITUTIONS
UNEP - SMITH Lucie Division of Technology, Industry and Economics
ONF International -LEDESMA Sandra Charge de mission Expert
Empreinte Carbone et valuation environnementale
4.5
Documents, other printed materials, videos, and soft products (such as CDs or websites)
11
No
Type
Title
One of the
frogBlog stories
(US)
Magnum
website
http://www.rainforestalliance.org/multimedia/ivorycoast-cocoacooperative-slideshow
http://www.sustainable-living.unilever.com/theplan/sustainable-sourcing/cocoa
Author(s)
Editor(s)
Publisher
ISBN
Publication
date
Signature:
11
Documents and printed material types are: Report to inter-governmental meeting, technical publication, meeting report, technical/substantive report, brochures,
media releases, etc.
26