Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Example 5.1
Given: The connection shown has a gusset plate fitted into a slot in an HSS
Given: The connection shown has a gusset plate fitted into a slot in an HSS
section.
section.
The gusset plate is A992 steel.
The gusset plate is A992 steel.
The HSS is A500 Gr B steel.
The HSS is A500 Gr B steel.
The electrode is F7.
The electrode is F7.
T consists of 50 k Dead load and 150 k Seismic Load. Use ASD.
T consists of 50 k Dead load and 150 k Seismic Load. Use ASD.
Loads
D
E
50 k
150 k
Material Properties
PL
Fy
50
Fu
HSS
Weld
46
65
ksi
58
70
ksi
Wanted: Determine the size and required lengths of the fillet welds so as to minimize the lap
Wanted: Determine the size and required lengths of the fillet welds so as to minimize the lap
of the connection. Draw the appropriate fillet weld on your summary detail drawing.
of the connection. Draw the appropriate fillet weld on your summary detail drawing.
Bart:
Experiment with
changing weld siz
notice what happ
the req'd lap leng
Solution:
Ta =
155 k ASD LC 5
Rn/L
L
0.375 L
2
26.1 k/in
5.94 in
ABM
Rn/L
L
0.75
2
39 ksi
0.750 L
2
29.25 k/in
5.30 in
Welds
Leg size,a
locations
FW
AW
Rn/L
L
7
4
42
0.309
2
26.0
5.97
L >
5.97 in
Bart:
Experiment with
changing weld size and
notice what happens to
the req'd lap length.
/16 in.
ksi
L
k/in
in
Given: The single angle connection shown. A992 steel and E70 electrodes are used. The
Given: The single angle connection shown. A992 steel and E70 electrodes are used. The
gusset plate is 3/8 inch thick. The Tension load is 25 k Dead Load and 40 k Wind Load. Use
gusset plate is 3/8 inch thick. The Tension load is 25 k Dead Load and 40 k Wind Load. Use
LRFD.
LRFD.
Loads
D
25 k
Material
Fy
40 k
Fu
65 ksi
FEXX
70 ksi
Gusset
t
0.375 in
Angle
Ag
leg
t
y
50 ksi
2.86
4
0.375
1.13
in^2
in
in
in
Wanted: Determine the size and required lengths of the welds so as to minimize the lap of the
Wanted: Determine the size and required lengths of the welds so as to minimize the lap of the
connection.
connection.
a) All fillet welds are the same size
a) All fillet welds are the same size
b) Fillet welds may be different sizes
b) Fillet welds may be different sizes
Solution:
Pu
part (a):
94 k (LRFD LC-4)
The largest weld size will be controlled either by the thickness of the angle leg
or shear rupture in the base metal.
amin
0.1875 in
amax
0.3125 in
a(max effective)
0.4925 in
use, a
0.3125 in
Weld Strength
0.75
te
0.221 in
rn
9.279 k/in
rn
6.960 k/in
0.75
tbm
0.375 in
rn
14.625 k/in
rn
Controlling strength, rn =
req'd length of weld
6.96 k/in (the weld metal controls over the base metal.)
13.51 in
L2
L3
L1
Length
(in)
4.000
1.816
7.691
13.507
Arm, y
(in)
2
4
0
1.13
part (b):
10.969 k/in
Ly
(in2)
8.000
7.263
0.000
15.263
Bart:
Found by taking first
moments of the lines
about the 'base' L1.
Bart:
Found by subtracting L2
and L3 from the
required length.
Bart:
Ly / overall length. You have a good
result of this equals the distance to
the centroid of the member.
For this part use the largest effective weld for L1 and the max allowed for L2 and L3.
Bart:
Found by dividing force
by rn for the weld.
Leg
L2
L3
L1
a
(in)
0.3125
0.3125
0.5000
rn
(k/in)
6.960
6.960
10.969
Length
(in)
4.000
1.816
4.880
Capacity
(k)
27.84
12.64
53.53
94.00
Arm, y
(in)
2
4
0
1.13
Moment
(in-k)
55.68
50.54
0.00
106.22
You might observe that all we did was change the size and length of L1 in
both parts (a) and (b) the welds have the same capacities.
You need to complete drawings with appropriate weld symbols!
Bart:
Found by taking moments
about L1.
f the
of the
Bart:
Found by taking moments
about L1.
Given: The connection shown has a flat plate tension member attached to a gusset plate.
Given: The connection shown has a flat plate tension member attached to a gusset plate.
The plates are A36 steel.
The plates are A36 steel.
The electrode is F6.
The electrode is F6.
The weld size a = 3/8
The weld size a = 3/8
Fu
FEXX
a
L1
L2
L3
L4
58 ksi
60
0.375
3
4.24
4.24
3
ksi
in
in
in
in
in
Wanted:
Wanted:
a) Determine the weld strength of the connection considering the effect of the
a) Determine the weld strength of the connection considering the effect of the
angle of load to weld axis.
angle of load to weld axis.
b) Determine the weld strength of the connection not considering the effect of
b) Determine the weld strength of the connection not considering the effect of
angle of load to weld axis.
angle of load to weld axis.
c) Determine the thickness of the gusset plate to prevent shear rupture.
c) Determine the thickness of the gusset plate to prevent shear rupture.
Solution
Solution Summary:
Rn
(k)
162.3
138.3
with theta
w/o theta
Gusset Plate thickness >
1.174166
0.274 in
Segment
L1
L2
L3
L4
Length
(in)
3.00
4.24
4.24
3.00
te
(in)
0.265
0.265
0.265
0.265
Aw =
3.841 in^2
Fw =
36.0 ksi
Aw
(in^2)
0.795
1.125
1.125
0.795
3.841
Theta
(deg)
0.0
45.0
45.0
0.0
Coeff
0.600
0.778
0.778
0.600
Fw
(ksi)
36.0
46.7
46.7
36.0
Rn =
Rn
(k)
28.6
52.5
52.5
28.6
162.3
Rn =
138.3 kips
0.274 in =
4.39 /16ths
e.
10 kips
25 kips
10 degrees
8 in
A36 Steel
F6 electrode
Fexx
60 ksi
Wanted:
a. Fillet weld size using the elastic method.
b. Fillet weld size using the IC method
c. Fillet weld by AISC Coefficient method
Solution:
Results Summary:
Computations follow
Elastic Method
IC Method
Coefficient Method
LRFD
1/2" fillet weld
1/4" fillet weld
5/16" fillet weld
ASD
1/2" fillet weld
1/4" fillet weld
5/16" fillet weld
-9.0 kips
-51.2 kips
-416.0 in-k
Length
(in)
4
11
4
19
x-coor
(in)
2
0
2
0.842
y-coor
(in)
11
5.5
0
5.5
xL
(in^2)
8
0
8
16
yL
(in^2)
44
60.5
0
104.5
x-coor
(in)
3.158
-0.842
-0.842
3.158
8.123
A
B
C
D
E
y-coor
(in)
5.50
5.50
-5.50
-5.50
0.00
c
(in)
6.34
5.56
5.56
6.34
<--- point of load application
Part (a)
Use a =
a
te
8 /16ths
0.5 in
0.354 in
b
(in)
4
0.354
4
Area =
Ip =
h
(in)
0.354
11
0.354
Area
(in^2)
1.414
3.8885
1.414
6.72
6.72 in^2
135.15 in^2
x-coor
(in)
1.157895
-0.842105
1.157895
y-coor
(in)
5.5
0
-5.5
Iox
(in^4)
0.01
39.21
0.01
x-dir
(ksi)
-16.93
-16.93
16.93
16.93
ydir
(ksi)
9.72
-2.59
-2.59
9.72
Maximum
Resultant
fw
(ksi)
23.3
16.4
19.0
25.2
25.2
Determine Stresses
LRFD
Point
A
B
C
D
Translational
x-dir
(ksi)
1.34
1.34
1.34
1.34
ydir
(ksi)
7.6
7.62
7.62
7.62
Rotational
Stress
(ksi)
19.5
17.1
17.1
19.5
=
0.75
r = fw * Aw <= Fw Aw
fw <= Fw = 0.60 FEXX
25.2 ksi <=
f w / Fw =
Use:
Part (b)
27 ksi
93.3% Good
Ay^2
(in^4)
42.7735
0
42.7735
divide the weld into one inch segments, numbered successively as you move from point A to point D.
a
a
te
4 /16ths
0.25 in
0.177 in
Relative to CG
x-coor
y-coor
IC
CG
Load
ro =
Segment
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
Length
(in)
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
19
Equilibrium
(in)
(in)
-1.93
0.00
8.12
0.68
0.00
0.00
Computations for ro
atan() =
0.1728
rox =
9.64
Moment:
Horiz.:
Vert.:
passes through.
Realative to IC
x-coor
y-coor
(in)
(in)
4.584
4.816
3.584
4.816
2.584
4.816
1.584
4.816
1.084
4.316
1.084
3.316
1.084
2.316
1.084
1.316
1.084
0.316
1.084
-0.684
1.084
-1.684
1.084
-2.684
1.084
-3.684
1.084
-4.684
1.084
-5.684
1.584
-6.184
2.584
-6.184
3.584
-6.184
4.584
-6.184
0.75
c
(in)
6.65
6.00
5.47
5.07
4.45
3.49
2.56
1.71
1.13
1.28
2.00
2.89
3.84
4.81
5.79
6.38
6.70
7.15
7.70
Pn = sum(Pw c)/ro
Pn = sum(Pwx)/sin(delta)
Pn = sum(Pwy)/cos(delta)
maximum difference:
Use Pn =
LRFD
=
roy =
1.67
These values found by computing
the intersection of two lines whose
slope we know and a point that each
Reaction
Angle frm
Vertical
(deg)
-35.92
-38.74
-41.39
-43.53
-44.12
-43.55
-42.17
-37.66
-15.65
28.07
40.05
42.84
43.81
44.25
44.49
44.09
42.70
40.87
38.78
72.3 k
72.3 k
72.3 k
0.0
72.3 kips
ASD
=
2.00
Pn
Pn/ =
54.2 k/connection
Pu / Pn =
36.1
Pa / (Pn/) =
95.9% Good
96.8%
Part (c.)
See SCM pgs 8-90 and 8-91
l=
ex =
kl =
C1 =
11 in
8.12 in
4 in
0.857
a
k
0.74
0.36
Angle:
0.4
1.95
a
1.48
0.7
0.74
0.8
15 deg
0.3
1.68
1.5
k
0.36
1.86
1.79
1.67
C
1.669
1.750
1.790
0.75
52.0 kips
4.20 /16ths
5/16" fillet weld
ASD
=
Pa
Dmin =
Use:
2.00
35.0
4.24
5/16" fillet weld
35.00 kips
-6.1 kips
-34.5 kips
-280.0 in-k
Ioy
(in^4)
1.89
0.04
1.89
Ax^2
(in^4)
1.90
2.76
1.90
Iy
(in^4)
3.78
2.80
3.78
10.36
Ip
(in^4)
46.57
42.01
46.57
135.15
Rotational
Stress
(k/in/te)
13.1
11.5
11.5
13.1
x-dir
(k/in/te)
-11.40
-11.40
11.40
11.40
ASD
Point
A
B
C
D
Translational
x-dir
ydir
(k/in/te)
(k/in/te)
0.90
5.1
0.90
5.1
0.90
5.1
0.90
5.1
=
2
r = fw * Aw <= Fw Aw /
fw <= Fw / = 0.60 FEXX /
17.0 ksi <=
fw / (Fw / ) =
Use:
18 ksi
94.2% Good
ydir
Resultant
(k/in/te)
(k/in/te)
6.54
15.7
-1.74
11.0
-1.74
12.8
6.54
17.0
Maximum
17.0
om point A to point D.
in
in
ues found by computing
ction of two lines whose
now and a point that each
Theta
(deg)
54.08
51.26
48.61
46.47
-44.12
-43.55
-42.17
-37.66
-15.65
28.07
40.05
42.84
43.81
44.25
44.49
45.91
47.30
49.13
51.22
Def. at
ult stress
u
(in)
0.0190
0.0196
0.0202
0.0207
0.0213
0.0215
0.0219
0.0233
0.0368
0.0274
0.0225
0.0217
0.0214
0.0213
0.0212
0.0209
0.0205
0.0201
0.0196
u / c
2.85E-03
3.26E-03
3.69E-03
4.08E-03
4.79E-03
6.16E-03
8.56E-03
1.37E-02
3.26E-02
2.14E-02
1.13E-02
7.50E-03
5.58E-03
4.43E-03
3.67E-03
3.27E-03
3.06E-03
2.81E-03
2.54E-03
2.54E-03
Def. at
Element max stress
m
(in)
(in)
0.0169 0.0144
0.0153 0.0146
0.0139 0.0149
0.0129 0.0151
0.0113 0.0153
0.0089 0.0154
0.0065 0.0155
0.0043 0.0161
0.0029 0.0209
0.0033 0.0176
0.0051 0.0158
0.0074 0.0155
0.0098 0.0154
0.0122 0.0153
0.0147 0.0153
0.0162 0.0151
0.0170 0.0150
0.0182 0.0148
0.0196 0.0146
f(p)
1.174
1.043
0.934
0.854
0.738
0.576
0.418
0.270
0.138
0.185
0.322
0.476
0.636
0.798
0.962
1.072
1.136
1.225
1.337
0.997
1.001
0.997
0.990
0.973
0.934
0.874
0.785
0.656
0.711
0.821
0.899
0.950
0.983
0.998
1.001
0.999
0.993
0.979
0.857
11 in
4
72.3 kips
1.92
Fw
(ksi)
49.12
48.40
47.70
47.11
46.46
46.29
45.90
44.60
38.52
41.81
45.29
46.09
46.37
46.49
46.56
46.96
47.34
47.84
48.39
Pw
(k)
8.68
8.55
8.43
8.33
8.21
8.18
8.11
7.88
6.81
7.39
8.01
8.15
8.20
8.22
8.23
8.30
8.37
8.46
8.55
k/connection
Good
0.4
1.97
1.77
kips
/16ths
5/16" fillet weld
Pwx
Pwy
(k)
(k)
-6.29
5.99
-6.86
5.11
-7.43
3.99
-7.91
2.60
-7.96
2.00
-7.78
2.54
-7.35
3.44
-6.08
5.01
-1.91
6.54
3.94
6.25
6.73
4.33
7.55
3.05
7.86
2.31
8.01
1.85
8.08
1.54
8.04
2.06
7.72
3.23
7.32
4.24
6.87
5.09
12.55
71.18
72.28
9.999999 deg
Pw c
(in-k)
57.7
51.4
46.1
42.2
36.5
28.5
20.8
13.4
7.7
9.5
16.0
23.6
31.5
39.5
47.6
53.0
56.1
60.4
65.8
707.4
Given: A connection plate is welded to the face of a W section column flange and is bolted
Given: A connection plate is welded to the face of a W section column flange and is bolted
to the web of a W section beam as shown. The connection plate is ASTM A36 steel that is
to the web of a W section beam as shown. The connection plate is ASTM A36 steel that is
1/4" thick. The W sections are ASTM A992 steel. The weld electrode is F7. A = 2 inches
1/4" thick. The W sections are ASTM A992 steel. The weld electrode is F7. A = 2 inches
and B is to 9 inches. The weld size, a1, is 1/4 inch. The beam reaction transferred by the
and B is to 9 inches. The weld size, a1, is 1/4 inch. The beam reaction transferred by the
connection plate is 3 parts dead load and 5 parts live load.
connection plate is 3 parts dead load and 5 parts live load.
A
B
tpl
Weld Size
F7 electrode
Fexx
2
9
0.25
4
in
in
in
/16 ths
70 ksi
Loads
Dead
Live
3 parts
5 parts
Wanted:
Wanted:
Calculations follow
LRFD
41.47
63.70
ASD
40.09
61.58
kips
1.00 Ps,eq
Part (a)
Find center of weld group (relative to top of the weld group)
Segment
Left
Right
Total
Length
(in)
9
9
18
x-coor
(in)
-0.125
0.125
0.000
y-coor
(in)
-4.5
-4.5
-4.500
xL
(in^2)
-1.125
1.125
0
yL
(in^2)
-40.5
-40.5
-81
Segment
Left
Right
Total
0.177 in
0.177 in^2/ inch of weld length
Height
(in)
9
9
Width
(in)
0.177
0.177
Area
(in^2)
1.591
1.591
3.18
Rotational
fx
(ksi)
0.419
Resultant
fw
(ksi)
0.524
fy
(ksi)
0.000
0.814663
42 ksi
rn = Fw * Aw
57.02638
10.07941
0.75
60.13 kips
1.45
41.47 kips
40.09 kips
1.00
40.09 kips
0.222
0.000
108.8577
Part (b)
a
k
Angle
(deg)
53.1
LRFD
=
Pn =
CLF =
Ps,eq =
Ix
(in^4)
10.7
10.7
21.5
1 kip
2 in-k
Pe
Translational
fx
fy
(ksi)
(ksi)
0.000
0.314
Ay^2
(in^4)
0.000
0.000
1
4
0.200
0.222
0.250
Rn =
LRFD
=
Pn =
CLF =
Ps,eq =
3.51
3.42
3.31
<---- use
123.16 k
0.75
92.37 kips
1.45
63.70 kips
ASD
=
Pn / =
CLF =
Ps,eq =
2
61.58 kips
1.00
61.58 kips
um beam reaction
um beam reaction