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The document discusses various digital modulation techniques used in modems to convert digital signals to analog formats for transmission. It describes amplitude shift keying (ASK), frequency shift keying (FSK), and several phase shift keying (PSK) techniques including binary PSK (BPSK), quadrature PSK (QPSK), 8-PSK, 16-PSK, and 16-QAM. These modulation schemes alter properties of a carrier signal like amplitude, frequency, or phase to represent the digital data to be transmitted. A modem uses these techniques to accept a digital data stream and output an analog signal suited for the transmission medium.
The document discusses various digital modulation techniques used in modems to convert digital signals to analog formats for transmission. It describes amplitude shift keying (ASK), frequenc…