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XCAL-W

User Guide
V3.1.5.xxx

WirelessLogix
I

Contents
Chapter 1. Introduction..................................................................................................... 1
1.1 XCAL Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 1
1.2 Key Features .................................................................................................................................... 2
1.3 Requirements ................................................................................................................................... 2
1.3.1 Minimum ...................................................................................................................... 2
1.3.2 Recommended ............................................................................................................ 3

Chapter 2. Getting Started with XCAL ................................................................................. 4


2.1 Software Installation Procedure ....................................................................................................... 4
2.2 Hardware Installation Procedure ...................................................................................................... 6
2.2.1 Installation of Key Lock Driver ..................................................................................... 6
2.2.2 Installation of USB GPS Driver .................................................................................... 7
2.2.3 Installation of Modem Driver for Dial-Up Network Connection ................................. 10

Chapter 3. User Interface ................................................................................................. 13


3.1 Icon Bar........................................................................................................................................... 14
3.2 Status Bar ....................................................................................................................................... 14

Chapter 4. Port Setting..................................................................................................... 16


4.1 Mobile Setting - Interface................................................................................................................ 17
4.1.1 Interface ..................................................................................................................... 18
4.1.2 Phone ......................................................................................................................... 19
4.1.3 Data Port .................................................................................................................... 19
4.1.4 DUN ........................................................................................................................... 20
4.1.5 Logmask .................................................................................................................... 20
4.1.6 AT Port ....................................................................................................................... 21
4.2 Mobile Setting DM Port................................................................................................................ 22
4.3 Mobile Setting - Modem.................................................................................................................. 22
4.4 Mobile Setting AT Port ................................................................................................................. 22
4.5 GPS Port Setting ............................................................................................................................ 22
4.6 Scanner Setting .............................................................................................................................. 23
4.7 Network RegEdit ............................................................................................................................. 24
4.8 Enable DHCP ................................................................................................................................. 25

Chapter 5. AutoCall Setting .............................................................................................. 26


5.1 AutoCall Scenario Management Window ....................................................................................... 27
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5.1.1 Add a Scenario .......................................................................................................... 29


5.1.2 Edit a Scenario .......................................................................................................... 31
5.1.3 Remove a Scenario ................................................................................................... 31
5.1.4 Scenario Import ......................................................................................................... 31
5.1.5 Scenario Export ......................................................................................................... 31
5.1.6 Run a Scenario(s) ...................................................................................................... 31
5.2 AutoCall Type .................................................................................................................................. 32
5.2.1 Voice Call ................................................................................................................... 32
5.2.2 FTP Call ..................................................................................................................... 34
5.2.3 PPP Call ..................................................................................................................... 37
5.2.4 Ping / TraceRT ........................................................................................................... 38
Reactivation Test ................................................................................................................. 39
5.2.5 HTTP .......................................................................................................................... 40
5.2.6 E-mail (POP3, SMTP) ............................................................................................... 41
5.2.7 CS .............................................................................................................................. 42
5.2.8 Key Emulation ............................................................................................................ 43
5.2.9 PS .............................................................................................................................. 47
5.2.10 VOD ......................................................................................................................... 48
5.2.11 UDP Call................................................................................................................... 49
5.2.12 VoIP ......................................................................................................................... 50
VoIP MOS Calculation ........................................................................................................ 51

Chapter 6. Real Time Mapping.......................................................................................... 54


6.1 Real Time Mapping ......................................................................................................................... 55
6.2 Map Control Icon ............................................................................................................................ 56
6.2.1 Map Properties .......................................................................................................... 57
6.2.1.1

Map Tab .......................................................................................... 57

MAP MapX ....................................................................................................... 64


MAP - MapXtreme .............................................................................................. 65
6.2.1.2

BTS Tab .......................................................................................... 65

6.2.1.3

Repeater ......................................................................................... 66

6.2.1.4

Serving Line ................................................................................... 67

6.2.1.5

Custom Draw .................................................................................. 67

6.2.1.6

ETC................................................................................................. 69

6.2.1.7

Coverage ........................................................................................ 69

6.2.1.8

Legend ............................................................................................ 70

6.3 Trace ............................................................................................................................................... 71


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6.4 Note ................................................................................................................................................ 72


6.4.1 Draw Line ................................................................................................................... 73
6.4.2 Draw Text ................................................................................................................... 73
6.5 Display Symbol/Line/Circle ............................................................................................................. 74
6.5.1 Map Mark Alias Setting .............................................................................................. 75
6.5.2 Symbol ....................................................................................................................... 76
6.5.3 Line ............................................................................................................................ 78
6.5.4 Circle .......................................................................................................................... 79
6.5.5 Mark List .................................................................................................................... 80
6.5.6 Adjust Data Offset ...................................................................................................... 80
6.5.7 Reset Data Offset ...................................................................................................... 82

Chapter 7. File ................................................................................................................. 83


7.1 Logging On / Off ............................................................................................................................. 83
7.2 Autocall Start / Stop/ Control ........................................................................................................... 83
7.3 User Event ...................................................................................................................................... 84
7.4 Manual Capture .............................................................................................................................. 86
7.5 Replay ............................................................................................................................................. 86
7.6 NV Read / Write .............................................................................................................................. 89
7.7 Real Time Mapping ......................................................................................................................... 89
7.8 Capture Active Window .................................................................................................................. 89
7.9 Capture Main Window .................................................................................................................... 90
7.10 Convert PPP Frames .................................................................................................................... 90
7.11 Export to File ................................................................................................................................. 90

Chapter 8. Setting ............................................................................................................ 92


8.1 Port Setting ..................................................................................................................................... 92
8.2 Mobile Alias Setting ........................................................................................................................ 92
8.3 Color Setting ................................................................................................................................... 92
8.4 Cell site Color Setting ..................................................................................................................... 96
8.5 Key Setting ..................................................................................................................................... 96
8.6 Alarm Setting .................................................................................................................................. 98
8.6.1 Event .......................................................................................................................... 98
8.6.2 Signalling ................................................................................................................. 100
8.6.3 RF Parameter .......................................................................................................... 101
8.6.4 System Transition .................................................................................................... 102
8.7 User Event Setting ........................................................................................................................ 104
8.8 Log File Setting ............................................................................................................................. 104
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8.9 BTS Manager ................................................................................................................................ 105


8.10 Save All Setting............................................................................................................................ 113
8.11 Load All Setting ............................................................................................................................ 113

Chapter 9. Message ....................................................................................................... 115


9.1 Signaling Message ........................................................................................................................ 115
9.1.1 Message Filter ..........................................................................................................116
9.1.2 Pause ........................................................................................................................ 117
9.1.3 Export ........................................................................................................................ 118
9.1.4 Packet Message ....................................................................................................... 118
9.2 Packet Message ............................................................................................................................ 118
9.3 Alarm Event Manager .................................................................................................................... 119
9.4 L2 RLC Message .......................................................................................................................... 120
9.5 Mobile Message............................................................................................................................ 121
9.6 PPP Frame Message ................................................................................................................... 122
Packet Capture Viewer ....................................................................................................................... 123

Chapter 10. Call Statistics .............................................................................................. 125


10.1 Current Scenario Call Statistics .................................................................................................. 126
10.1.1 All Info .................................................................................................................... 126
10.1.2 Detailed Info ........................................................................................................... 135
10.1.2.1

Call Statistics View ....................................................................... 135

10.1.2.2

Call Result View ........................................................................... 141

10.1.2.3

Call Event History View ................................................................ 142

10.2 Call Statistics for All Scenario ..................................................................................................... 143

Chapter 11. Statistics / Status ......................................................................................... 144


11.1 EVDO Session Assignment Test ................................................................................................ 144
11.2 WCDMA Statistics ....................................................................................................................... 145
11.3 Ping Test ..................................................................................................................................... 146
11.4 Ping Status .................................................................................................................................. 146
11.5 TraceRT Status ........................................................................................................................... 147
11.6 Throughput Info ........................................................................................................................... 148
11.7 GPS Status.................................................................................................................................. 149
11.8 GPS Satellite Status.................................................................................................................... 150
11.9 Logging Status ............................................................................................................................ 151
11.10 Communication Statistics.......................................................................................................... 151
11.11 QPCH Statistics ......................................................................................................................... 152

Chapter 12. Window ....................................................................................................... 155


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Chapter 13. Help ............................................................................................................ 157


13.1 About ........................................................................................................................................... 157
13.2 Help ............................................................................................................................................. 158

Chapter 14. User Defined ............................................................................................... 160


14.1 Graph .......................................................................................................................................... 160
14.2 Table ........................................................................................................................................... 162
14.3 Summary Info ............................................................................................................................. 163
14.4 Cell Measurement ...................................................................................................................... 163
14.5 Trace ........................................................................................................................................... 164
14.6 Sync ............................................................................................................................................ 164

Chapter 15. Scanner Setting .......................................................................................... 166


15.1 DTI (PCTEL) Scanner Setting (Seagull Tri-band Scanner-WCDMA/GSM) .............................. 167
UMTS Measurement ......................................................................................................... 170
Spectrum Measurement.................................................................................................... 171
Time Slot Measurement .................................................................................................... 172
15.2 DTI (PCTEL) Scanner Setting (Seagull Dual-band Scanner- CDMA2000/EVDO) ................... 175
15.3 Anritsu Scanner Setting (ML8720B) ........................................................................................... 180
15.4 Panasonic Scanner Setting ........................................................................................................ 182
BCH Measurement ........................................................................................................... 185
CH Power Measurement .................................................................................................. 186
15.5 Anritsu PDC Scanner Setting (ML8753A) .................................................................................. 187
15.6 XCAL-S (CDMA/EVDO) ............................................................................................................. 190
15.7 XCAL-SW ................................................................................................................................... 195

Chapter 16. Worksheet................................................................................................... 200


16.1 Worksheet ................................................................................................................................... 200

Chapter 17. Report......................................................................................................... 201


17.1 Report .................................................................................................................................................. 201

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Page VI

Chapter 1. Introduction

1.1 XCAL Introduction


XCAL is a real-time software-based solution for wireless network optimization and
performance measurement. XCAL collects Layer 1, 2, and 3 messages, and
TCP/IP packets from both the air and data interface of all commercially available
technologies (CDMA IS95A/B, 1XRTT, EVDO (Rev. 0 and Rev. A), GSM, GPRS,
EDGE, UMTS, HSDPA, and HSUPA).

XCAL is also proven to significantly reduce

overhead and improve operational efficiency.


XCAL allows several mobiles to interface simultaneously with different technologies
and provides an ideal solution for measuring both voice and data service
performance. XCAL can be used for both indoor and outdoor measurement.

XCAL System

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XCAL Program

1.2 Key Features


The key features of XCAL are as follows:
z

Simultaneous data collection of

Layer 1/2/3 messages and TCP/IP packets

of different technologies
z

Supports CDMA IS95-A/B, 1XRTT, EVDO (Rev. 0 and Rev. A), GSM, GPRS,
EDGE, UMTS, HSDPA, and HSUPA

Supports QUALCOMM chipset (CDMA/WCDMA) and Nokia chipset


(WCDMA/EDGE)

Supports various scanners

Automatic call generation and termination

Log and decode messages in real-time

Comprehensive graphic analysis of signal and throughput

Handoff analysis / real time mapping

Voice alarm for important events

Log file replay

1.3 Requirements
1.3.1 Minimum

Classification

Requirement

PC

Pentium 4, 1.6 GHz or above

Monitor

VGA (Over 1024 * 768, 256 color)

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RAM

512MB or above

Hard Drive

10GB or above

Interface

USB, Serial (RS-232C 9pin Dsub)

Operating
System

Windows 2000 / XP

1.3.2 Recommended

Classification

Requirement

PC

Dual Core processor

Monitor

XVGA (1440 x 1050, 1280 x 1024 or above)

RAM

1GB or above

Hard Drive

40GB or above

Operation
System
Interface

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Windows 2000 / XP
USB, Serial (RS-232C 9pin D sub)

Page 3

Chapter 2. Getting Started with XCAL

2.1 Software Installation Procedure


Procedure:
1. Insert XCAL installation CD to the CD-ROM reader of a PC.
2. Find the setup.exe file in the CD.
3. Run setup.exe. The following window will pop up on the screen.

4. Click Next button and the following window will pop up on the screen. User
can set the directory where XCAL program is to be installed by clicking the
Change button in the Destination Directory box. Otherwise, XCAL program
will be installed in the default directory.

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5. After designating the directory for XCAL program, click Next button. The
following window will pop up on the screen.

6. Click Install button and the following window will pop up.

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7. Click Finish button and the following dialog box will be displayed. If user clicks
the OK button, SerMon Device Driver will be installed automatically. SerMon
Device Driver is the packet monitoring module in data call process.

8. The installation of the Protection/Dongle Key software will follow. Click the
Install button to initiate the installation.

9. After the installation of Protection Key software, click the OK button to finish all
the XCAL installation process.

10. To successfully install program, user needs to restart PC.

2.2 Hardware Installation Procedure


2.2.1 Installation of Key Lock Driver
Procedure:
1. Connect a Protection/Dongle Key to USB port or parallel port of a PC in which
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the XCAL was installed.

2.2.2 Installation of USB GPS Driver


1. Connect a GPS to a PC in which the XCAL was installed.

2. PC will search the new hardware automatically, and show the following
window. Select the option of Install from a list or specific location and click
the Next button to go to the next step.

3. Select Search for the best driver in these locations and mark the check
boxes named Search removable media (floppy, CD-ROM.) and Include this
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location in this search. Click the Browse button to select the path
CDROM:\GPS, and click the Next button to go to next step. (GPS driver file is
included in Setup CD)

4. While the installation is in progress, some warning windows related to


Windows XP compatibility may show up.

Please ignore them and click the

Continue Anyway button to proceed with the installation.

5. If ser2pl.sys is needed for further process, click the Browse button to select
the path CDROM:\GPS\WIN2K and click the OK button to go on to the next
step.

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6. After completing the installation of the GPS Driver, click the Finish button to
complete the installation process.

7. User can check the result of GPS installation in Device manager of Control
Panel.

Open Control Panel and double click System. Click the Hardware

tab and open the Device Manager.


8. Expand the item Ports (COM & LPT) in Device Manager, and note the port
number assigned to GPS USB device. The same port number will be used in
XCAL Port Setting to initiate the communication between the GPS and PC.

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2.2.3 Installation of Modem Driver for Dial-Up Network Connection

Procedure:
1. Connect USB cable from mobile to PC.

2. If user has not installed the modem driver of the mobile which user wants to
test, the following dialog box would be displayed.

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3. In the above dialog box, click the Next button and then the following dialog
box is displayed.

4. Click the Next button and then the following dialog box is displayed.

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5. Select the location where the modem driver is installed and click the Next
button.
6. After installation of modem driver, click the Finish button.
7. User can check the result of modem driver installation at Device manager of
Control Panel. Be sure to note the information of each Modem driver as
XCAL will use this to match the port number to initiate the communication
between mobiles and laptop.

Open Control Panel and double click the

System. Click the Hardware tab and click the Device Manager button.

8. Select each USB modem component at the following dialog box and click the
right side of a mouse. Choose Properties to check the information about
modem configuration in detail.

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Chapter 3. User Interface

This chapter briefly describes the user interface of XCAL.


Once all initial settings as shown in previous chapter are done and XCAL is executed, the main
screen of XCAL will appear. If XCAL is launched for the first time after installation, it will show a
blank platform like the following figure. The main window of XCAL consists of Menu Bar, Icon Bar,
Worksheet, Work Space and Status Bar.

Menu Bar

Icon Bar

Work Space

Phone Status

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GPS Status

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Chapter 3. User Interface

Field

Description

Menu Bar

Contains File, Setting, Message, Graph, Statistics/Status,


Window, and Help menu.

Icon Bar

Provides fast access to the functions that are used often.

Work Space

Displays various windows selected in Menu Bar. User can


create several workspaces by using the Worksheet tabs.

Work Sheet

Manage and monitor various windows effectively (like worksheet


in MS Excel). For details, refer to 16.Worksheet. (link does not
work)

Status Bar

Shows important status such as phone status, GPS status and


data port status.

3.1 Icon Bar


Field

Description

Launch Port Setting window (4. Port setting)

Start/stop logging file (7.1 Logging on / off) (link doesnt work)

Replay logging file(s) (7.5 Replay) (link doesnt work)

Enable alarm (8.6 Alarm setting)

Start the autocall (5. AutoCall setting) (link doesnt work)

Stop the autocall

3.2 Status Bar


Field

Description

Phone Status

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Chapter 3. User Interface

No Equipment

It shows up when user does not check any slot in Port Setting
window. It means no mobile is connected with XCAL.

Mobile# Error

XCAL fails to communicate with the mobile. It may happen as a


result of the following cases:

No physical connection between mobile and PC

Wrong phone (chip) type in Port Setting window

Wrong port number in Port Setting window

Wrong log mask setting in Port Setting window

UE modem is blocked temporarily (in case of Nokia UE need to reset Nokia UE)
Mobile#

XCAL is successfully in getting the DM (diagnostic monitoring)


packets from mobile ( I want to change it to below)
Displays the mobile number for CDMA/EVDO and mobile # for
GSM/GPRS/UMTS/HSPDA/HSUPA if the mobile is connected
properly.

GPS Status
No GPS

It shows up when user does not check GPS in Port Setting


window.

[,]

XCAL is trying to communicate with GPS.

[138.3xxxx,33.7

XCAL gets the position information from GPS but it is not from
satellites. XCAL just reads a memory that is previously buffered

xxxx]

by GPS.
GPS Alarm

XCAL failed to communicate with GPS.

[118.3XXXX,33.

XCAL is successful in getting position information from GPS via


satellites. (Chapter 11.7 GPS Status)

7XXXX]

Scanner Status
It shows up when user does not check the Scanner slot in Port
Setting window.
XCAL fails to communicate with the Scanner.
XCAL is successful in getting the DM packets from Scanner.
CPU Status
CPU:XX

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Displays the PC CPU usage in %.

Page 15

Chapter 4. Port Setting

This chapter describes how to set the configuration of external devices (mobile, GPS
antenna, scanner and others) that are connected to XCAL.
XCAL can handle several mobiles but they must be properly defined. For every mobile used, the
corresponding port needs to be configured using the Port Setting window. Once a mobile is
checked, the configuration boxes for this port are activated.

User must set the properties of DM

communication between mobile and XCAL, DUN (dial up network) for data connection test and
TCP/IP for data application test (refer to section 4.1 - 4.6).

For GPS antenna, the appropriate

COM port number and data rate needs to be configured (refer to section 4.7). If user wants to
interface scanner, the appropriate configurations for each scanner must be set (refer to section
4.8).

Procedure:
1.

To open Port Setting window, select Setting Port Setting menu in the menu bar or
click the

icon.

Port Setting dialog box is displayed as shown in the following

figure.
2.

After setting all the configurations in Port Setting window, click the OK button.

3.

User can check the status of connection between XCAL and external devices in the
status bar of main window (refer to section 3.2 Status Bar).

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Chapter 5. AutoCall Setting

Note:
Each mobile has its unique SIO mode setting method. (Refer to SIO Mode Setting)

Chapter 4.1
Chapter 4.7
Chapter 4.2
Chapter 4.3
Chapter 4.8
Chapter 4.4

Chapter 4.6

Chapter 4.5

4.1 Mobile Setting - Interface


For detail configuration of the mobile, click the
icon and Mobile Alias Setting
window will appear. User can set up the DM (diagnostic monitoring) communication
between mobile and XCAL, DUN (dial up network) and Logmask in Mobile Alias
Setting window. Using this dialog, user can manage various kinds of configurations for
different mobiles or networks.

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Chapter 5. AutoCall Setting

Chapter 4.1.1
Chapter 4.1.5
Chapter 4.1.2

Chapter 4.1.3

If user selects the Nokia chip in a Chip Type, the following figure is displayed.

Chapter 4.1.6

4.1.1 Interface
Configurations can be managed (saved or deleted) using Interface.
To save the configurations, user must type a name as interface, set the configurations
button.
at Mobile Alias Setting window and click the
To delete the configurations, user selects an interface in list view and clicks
button.
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Chapter 5. AutoCall Setting

4.1.2 Phone
User can choose the configuration of test phone.
Field

Description

Chip Type

Define the modem chipset of the mobile

Phone Model

Select the mobile model

Baud Rate

Designate the communication speed through DM port.

Flow Control

Designate the method of flow control.

Dont Use Key


Emulation

For specific air card , key emulation function is

Streaming
Logging

Determine if streaming logging is executed


- Checked (default): XCAL sends Packet Request Logmask to
mobile and the mobile will send data continuously without any

applied

other requests
- Unchecked: XCAL sends Packet Request Logmask to mobile
periodically and the mobile will sends data packets as per the
requests
If streaming logging is checked for non streaming mobile, data
is displayed once and then blank state follows.
SafeMode

In case of specific old non streaming mobile, message loss is


happens a lot.
If user checks this item, message loss is reduced

Extended Mobile

Additional mobile message

Message

User can select extended mobile message which user wants


to see additional mobile messages.

4.1.3 Data Port


User can choose configuration option of each test phone connected to the port for data
service.
Field

Description

Dial Num

Dial number to connect to packet data switch.

User ID

User ID to connect to packet data switch.

Password

Password to connect to packet data switch

Extra

at+crm value used by packet data switch.

Setting

*CDMA/EVDO: at+crm=1, at+crm=150, at+crm=160


*WCDMA :
Example:
AT+CGDCONT=1,IP+CGEQREQ=1,3,128,384
Note: Refer to standards document Commands for Packet Domain
of 3GPP TS 27.007 (AT command set for User Equipment (UE))

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Chapter 5. AutoCall Setting

4.1.4 DUN
User can set the configurations of PPP (Point to Point Protocol) in the DUN section.
Field

Description

IP Header Comp

Option to use IP Header compression.

LCP Ext

Option to use LCP expansion.

S/W Comp

Option to use software compression.

Mdm H/W Flow

Option to use hardware control.

Nego. Multi-link

Option to negotiate multi link during initial LCP

4.1.5 Logmask
User can select the message types to be received from mobile using Log Mask.
Example:

Note:
Logmask depends on the phone model or chip type. (The above picture is an example
of Logmask in Qualcomm CDMA/EVDO chipset)

Procedure:
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Chapter 5. AutoCall Setting

1. Select the logmask that user wants to use.


2. Input the LogMask Alias.
3. Using the

button, User can add and delete setting values.

4.1.6 AT Port
User can set the AT Commands supporting testing features and activating tracing of
protocol data and parameter information out of a test phone.

Procedure:
1. If user select the Nokia chip type, the following feature is displayed

2. Click the

button.

[WEG-Nokia]

[WCDMA-Nokia]

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Chapter 5. AutoCall Setting

Field

Description

Test Audio

Command enables or disables audio routing to audio


connector

System Lock

System lock AT command triggers mobile to select and lock to


WCDMA, GSM/GPRS or Dual Mode i.e. system lock is
released

Sector Lock

Locks the mobile to a defined sector in WCDMA i.e. to a


defined frequency and scrambling code of a target cell. Sector
lock AT command with valid parameters triggers mobile to
choose given frequency and scrambling code
z UARFCN : UTRA
Absolute Radio Frequency
z

Channel Number
Scrambling Code : Scrambling code

Band Lock

Command enables or disables the band lock

Channel Lock

Command enables and disables the channel lock


z Band : The band to be locked
z Channel : Carrier channel number to be locked

4.2 Mobile Setting DM Port


Select the port number corresponding to mobile DM port.

Note:
Each mobile has its unique SIO (DM) mode setting method for DM communication.

4.3 Mobile Setting - Modem


Select the port number corresponding to mobile Modem port.

4.4 Mobile Setting AT Port


Select the appropriate AT COM port of mobile connected to XCAL. Some special
mobiles such as Nokia (6650, 6630, 6230 and others) use the AT port to send
command for autocall.

4.5 GPS Port Setting


If GPS is used, check the GPS box and set appropriate values as listed below. Set
GPS setting as the following example unless a port number for the GPS is provided
with product.
Field

Description

Com Port

Designate a Com Port for GPS

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Baud Rate

Chapter 5. AutoCall Setting

Designate the communication speed through GPS port

GPS Type

Indicate the type of GPS used

Flow Control

Designate the method of flow control

4.6 Scanner Setting


Select a scanner type and different parameters for each scanner.

Field

Description

Interface

User manages and selects the configurations of the scanner


connected to XCAL

Note:
The configurations depend on the scanner type. For the detailed
configuration of each scanner, refer to Chapter 17. Scanner
Setting
Com Port1

User can select COM port number for communication between


XCAL and scanner.

Com Port2

User can select the second COM port number (used for example
by dual-band/dual-mode DTI Scanner)

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Chapter 5. AutoCall Setting

Note:
For Scanner Setting, refer to Chapter 17. Scanner Setting.

4.7 Network RegEdit


User can set the TCP/IP configurations. Some parameters in Network RegEdit dialog
may have an effect on the performance of data test.

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Chapter 5. AutoCall Setting

Detailed description of Network Setting is below. All items initial value is default so
user should change the value according to test conditions.
Field

Description

MTU

Maximum packet size to be transmitted in IP layer

Window

TCP Window Size


Throughput of applications which use TCP depends on it.
8760 : setting of low speed test
65535 : setting of high speed test

TTL

Time-To-Live
Time-To-Live judges the retransmission of packet and indicates
scope and sector that must be delivered (I didnt understand this)
- 1: limit to the same subnet
- 32: limit to the same site
- 128: limit to the same continent
- 255: no limit

Sack

Selective ACK.
Default is set to 1

Ack

Acknowledgement delay.
Default is set to 2

Note:
After Network RegEdit setting, user has to reset the pc to apply the setting values.

4.8 Enable DHCP


For field testing, the user has to check on Enable DHCP option in order to assign a
dynamic IP address for the mobile device. DHCP stands for Dynamic Host
Configuration Protocol.

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Chapter 5. AutoCall Setting

Chapter 5. AutoCall Setting

This chapter describes how to create, manage, and run the scenarios for auto call test
after configurations.
XCAL/OPTis supports various types of automated call test; Voice Call, Video Telephony Call
(WCDMA), FTP Call, HTTP Call, PPP Call, Ping & Trace RT Call, etc. For each type of call,
corresponding settings is needed to be configured per mobile. User can run multiple Autocall
types using Autocall Scenario Management function.

Procedure:
1. To open autocall setting window, select File menu in the menu bar and select
auto call start or click the

icon.

AutoCall Scenario Setting dialog

box is displayed as shown in the above figure.

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5.1 AutoCall Scenario Management Window


Autocall Scenario Setting dialog box enables user to manage (add, delete, edit and
save) scenarios and save a logging method. Each scenario includes a call type.
User can make multiple scenarios with various call types and run them for all test
mobiles.

Scenario Icon

Field

Description
Create autocall scenario
For details of scenario, refer to Chapter 5.1.1 Add a Scenario.

Edit selected autocall scenario


For details of scenario, refer to Chapter 5.1.2 Edit a Scenario.

Delete selected autocall scenario


For details of scenario, refer to Chapter 5.1.3 Remove a Scenario.

Import saved Scenario


For details of scenario, refer to Chapter 5.1.4 Scenario Import.

Export created Scenario


For details of scenario, refer to Chapter 5.1.5 Scenario Export.

Move up and down selected autocall scenario


.

Logging Option
It explains the logging option of Autocall scenario.

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Field

Chapter 5. AutoCall Setting

Description
Log files (*.drm,*cal) are generated call by call
Logging data files (*.drm,*cal) are generated at
the end of each scenario
Only single logging data file is generated after
all scenarios are finished
Logging file is created according to the file
size specified by the user
Do not make any log file
Export automatically all information of call
statistics window in the jpg file format
A file is located in the same directory with
logging file
Export automatically detailed information of call
statistics window per mobile in the text file
format
Files are located in the same directory with
logging file

AutoCall Reservation Option


It explains the reservation option of AutoCall Scenario.
Field

Description
Start time of reservation call
End time of reservation call

Scenario Management
It explains the scenario management of AutoCall Scenario Setting.
Field

Description
Repeat option for scenarios to run by each
mobile
If Sync option of Autocall mode is checked, it
defines whether current mobile would be effected

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by Sync Option or not


If Sync Mode is unchecked, the current UE will
work independently regardless of Sync option.
If this option is checked, XCAL/OPTis does not
release PPP connection until all scenarios set by
user are finished at each repetition.
If this option is unchecked, XCAL/OPTis release
PPP connection for every call in each scenario
XCAL/OPTis runs Autocall at the specific
network if user selects this option. If user wants to
select another network, XCAL/OPTis will pause
Autocall and wait until XCAL/OPTis gets the
network which user selects. Default is All.
Move up the selected scenario

Move down the selected scenario

Apply the selected scenario to all mobiles

Shows the summary of the selected Autocall


scenario

5.1.1 Add a Scenario


Procedure:
1. To create a new test scenario in the defined scenarios set, click the

button.

2. The following dialog box will pop up. User must select the appropriate tab which
shows call type and all the parameters including Scenario name in this dialog.
3. Click the OK button.
4. The scenario name is displayed at the alias list in Autocall Setting Scenario
dialog.

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Call Type

Field

Description

Scenario Name

The name of scenario that stands for each call test plan.

AutoCall
Idle Time

Time period between calls.

Setup Time

Maximum period to setup radio link connection for Voice/CS or to


establish PPP connection for a call.

T_Setup Time

Maximum time period to connect to application server after


establishment of PPP connection. This field is valid for packet
data service application.

Total Setup

Setup time plus T_Setup time


* Applies for only FTP & HTTP Call.

Traffic Time

Maximum time period to sustain connection for voice, ping &


traceRT calls.
Time limit for completing activities after application server is
connected for data calls such as FTP, TFTP, HTTP, PPP calls.

Call Count

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User can specify the number of test calls to be made.

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5.1.2 Edit a Scenario


Procedure:
1. To edit an existing scenario, choose the scenario from Defined Scenario set and
click the
button.
2. Edit values or characters in the popped up window and then click OK button.
Edited contents will be saved in the scenario.

5.1.3 Remove a Scenario


Procedure:
1. To remove a scenario from Defined Scenario set box, click the scenario and drag
to Defined Scenario set box.
2. Click the
button.

5.1.4 Scenario Import


User can import set of scenarios. To import set scenarios, click the

icon.

5.1.5 Scenario Export


User can export set of scenarios. To export set scenarios, click the

icon.

5.1.6 Run a Scenario(s)


Procedure:
1. To select a scenario(s) for autocall test, select scenario(s) from Defined
Scenarios set box, drag and drop it on the Selected Scenario set. The
selected scenario will be appeared in Selected Scenario set box.
2. Click the OK button. A dialog box appears asking the user to save the log file.

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Mouse Drag

5.2 AutoCall Type


For each test scenarios, test options for each phone can have different test options by
clicking Phone # tab. There are 7 available application options: Voice, FTP, TFTP,
Ping/TraceRT, HTTP, PPP, Key Emul and CS. CS option is available on mobile with
WCDMA Qualcomm chipset.

5.2.1 Voice Call


To establish voice call test, user needs to set the appropriate parameters.

Voice Call Time

Procedure:
1. Click Voice tab in the AutoCall Setup Window and then the following box will

appear.

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Voice Call CDMA

Voice Call WCDMA

Voice Call NOKIA

Note:
Voice call setting window is divided by technology (CDMA, WCDMA. NOKIA). User should select
the technology tab to test.
Detailed description of Voice Call Setting is the following.
Field

Description

Call Type

Select type of voice call: Idle, Origination, Termination,


Continuous, MtoM Orig, MtoM Term
- Idle
No Voice Call generation
- Origination
Calling the number that is specified in Dialed Digit field
- Continuous
The same as Origination, but it maintains a call continuously
regardless of Traffic time in Auto Call Part
- MtoM Orig
Calling the other mobile in case 2 mobiles are connected to
XCAL/OPTis. (Assign the other mobile in the Destination field)
- MtoM Term
Receiving a call from the other mobile in case 2 mobiles are
connected to XCAL/OPTis. (Assign the other mobile in the
Destination field)

Destination

This option is available for MtoM call Option


If Call Type is selected as MtoM Orig or MtoM Term, it will
designate the target mobile number

Dialed Digit

Designate phone number to be dialed

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Service Option

Designate Service Option for voice call


It is valid on the phones with CDMA Qualcomm chipset

AMR Rate

Designate AMR rate. It is valid on the phones with WCDMA


Qualcomm chipset

Call Flow

Designate the starting point for traffic state


Traffic state starts when either RB Setup, Alert, or Connect
message is detected

Receive

Emulate the way to receive call in termination call scenario

Send DTMF

After traffic, send DTMF tone periodically

during Traffic
Time
End call using
End button
Dial Using
Keypress
Video Phone Call

Emulate pressing the End button every second at the end of


the call until the mobile transfers to idle state. This option is
used to reduce the time spent to release the traffic channel.
Emulate the dial by pressing keys for call origination to make a
call on a phone
Video conference call in Samsung, Qualcomm and Sanyo
WCDMA phone can be generated by using key command

Note:
To fully support this feature, user must set the appropriate
phone model in Mobile Setting (Refer to 4.1 Mobile Setting
Interface) It is not valid for Nokia UE.

5.2.2 FTP Call


To establish FTP (File Transfer Protocol) test, user needs to set the appropriate
parameters.

FTP Call Time

Note:
User must check the Off in the Firewall and then click the OK button. If user checks the ON in
the Firewall, no throughput will be displayed in the XCAL/OPTis.

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Procedure:
1. Click FTP tab in the AutoCall Setup Window and then the following box will
appear.

FTP Call Window

Detailed description of FTP Call setting is following.


Field

Description

Host

Designate IP number of host server to connect

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Login ID

Login ID of host server

Password

Password of host server

Change Dir

Designate the directory of host server where file to be


downloaded

Get File

Designate file name to be downloaded

Put File

Designate file size to be uploaded. Select the file size


from the drop down list. To transfer file size which is not
on the list, type the number
- Unit: k = KB, m = MB
- No unit = XCAL assumes MB

Repeat

Designate repeat count. User can type in the number of


test calls to repeat.
* Count : Set the repeat count
* Delay : Set the delay until the before get file

Release after LCP Ter


nego

If this option is checked, it will wait for PPP Release after


the completion of Data transmission. If this option is
unchecked, it does not wait for PPP Release and it ends
call using the End button.

User can confirm LCP

packet from packet message window.


Logging FTP Data

Check : logging payload data of TCP


Uncheck : logging only header data

Repeat FTP In Server


Drop

In case server drop, retry FTP connection

Passive Mode

Selects the FTP server is connected with the passive


mode

Dormant State

Allow Dormant State


XCAL/OPTis defines air drop using layer3 messages
When user check this option, XCAL/OPTis does not
define air drop and keep the application by end of traffic
time although layer3 messages are found

Keep PPP Connection

When user checks this option, XCAL/OPTis does not


release PPP connection after FTP session expires

Pending

If measured throughput meets the condition which user


sets, pending event is occurred. Upon pending,
XCAL/OPTis stops the current call and start next call
For the details, refer to the following figure below

PPP / FTP
Pending
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Select whether the pending condition will be applied to


PPP/Ethernet layer or FTP (application) layer throughput
Start Time

The duration between the traffic start time and when


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pending condition starts to be measured


Interval

If the throughput value remains under the defined


threshold value for the defined interval period, pending
event is declared and the call is terminated

Threshold

The desired throughput value in kbps


If throughput remains under the defined threshold value
for the defined interval period, pending event is
declared and the call is terminated

3GPP QoS and APN

Sets QoS and APN of PDP Context which is defined in


3GPP

Note:
The procedure XCAL/OPTis checks the condition of Pending Event is displayed in the following
figure.

5.2.3 PPP Call


It establishes and maintains only PPP connection during traffic time without any
application. User check PPP success rate using it.

Procedure:
1. Click PPP tab in the AutoCall Setup Window.
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5.2.4 Ping / TraceRT


To establish Ping or Trace route test, user needs to set the appropriate parameters.

Procedure:
1. Click Ping/TraceRT tab in the AutoCall Setup Window and the following box will
appear.

Ping / TraceRT call Window

Ping / TraceRT Call Part


Field

Description

Classification

Select Ping or Trace RT (Trace Route Test)

Destination

Designate IP number of host server for Ping or Trace


RT

Timeout (ms)

Time (in milliseconds) to wait for each reply

TTL (1~255)

Max Time to live

Packet Len

ICMP Packet Size to send to destination

Count

ICMP request count


If you check count, traffic time for ping is defined by
this field

Set Don't Fragment

Dont send the ICMP packet which size is bigger than


maximum payload size of TCP layer

Note:
After user runs automated ping call, open Ping Status in Statistics/Status menu to see the
important results of the test. To see the details of Ping Status, refer to Chapter 11.4 Ping Status

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Note:
After user runs automated TraceRT call, open TraceRT Status in Statistics/Status menu to see
the important results of the test. To see the details of TraceRT Status, refer to Chapter 11.5
TraceRT Status

Reactivation Test
It can be used to measure the mobiles transition time from a dormant state.

Procedure:
1. Select Single Ping at Call Type under Autocall Setting.

2. Enter Destination, Timeout, TTL, and Packet Len items.


3. Enter Count number after checking the Count box (should be > 2).
4. Check Reactivation Test.
5. In Repeat box, enter count (the number of Ping repetition) and delay (time
interval between repetition in seconds).

Reactivation Call Part


Field

Description

Reactivation Test

Enable or Disable Reactivation Test


This option is valid when Single Ping is selected and
Count number is entered

Count

Ping repetition count


For details, refer to the following figure below.

Delay
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Time interval (sec) between repetitions


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For details, refer to the following figure below.

Note:
Check Allow Dormant State item when Reactivation Test is on. (It prevents Drop Event which
could occur by EVDO Connection close message.)

5.2.5 HTTP
To establish HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) test, user needs to set the
appropriate parameters.

Procedure:
1. Click the HTTP tab in the AutoCall Setup Window and the following box will
appear.

HTTP call Window

HTTP Call Part


Field

Description

URL

Designate the URL address of HTTP Web site

Repeat

Number of retry HTTP call counts in one call

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Pending

Start Time

The duration between the traffic start time and the time when
pending condition starts to be measured.

Timeout

If throughput remains under the defined threshold


value for the defined timeout period, pending event is
declared and the call is terminated.

Threshold

User set the threshold value in kbps.

And, if

throughput value remains under the defined threshold


value for the defined timeout period, pending event is
declared and the call is terminated.

5.2.6 E-mail (POP3, SMTP)


To establish E-mail (POP3: Post Office Protocol test, SMTP: Simple Mail Transfer)
user needs to set the appropriate parameters.

Procedure:
1. Click E-mail tab in the AutoCall Setup Window and then the following box will
appear.

E-mail call window

Field

Description

SMTP

Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

SMTP

check SMTP

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Server

Server name or IP address for SMTP Server

User

User name for SMTP Server

From

E-mail address to send E-mail

To

E-mail address to receive E-mail

Attach File

Attach a file and set its size by selecting or typing file


size.

POP3
POP3

check POP3

Server

Server name or IP address for POP3 Server

User ID

User name for POP3 Server

Password

Password for POP3 Server

Delete Mail

Delete the received mail at the server after finishing


receipt of it

5.2.7 CS
It is a Circuit-Switched Data Call Test. It enables user to check the performance of
circuit switched network. To make an automated call, user must know the AT
command to activate CS data.

Note:
This option is valid for Qualcomm WCDMA chipset UE, and it is not valid on Nokia UE.

Procedure:
1. Click CS tab in the AutoCall Setup Window and then the following box will
appear.

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CS call window

Field

Description

Call Type

Defines a call type: Origination or Termination.

Option

AT command string to activate a CS call of UE.

Dial Num

Designate phone number to be dialed.

5.2.8 Key Emulation


The option is to initiate SMS/MMS/WAP by automated call using key press function.
SMS/MMS/WAP settings should be done on the UE, and should be done prior to any
manipulation in XCAL/OPTis.

Procedure:
1. When Key Emul Table is selected, the following window will pop up.

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Field

Description

New

Create a new scenario

Edit

Edit the selected scenario

Delete

Delete the selected scenario

2. Press New button leads to the newly generated Key Emulation Scenario.
3. Enter Title, Emul Type and Phone Type after the following Key Emul Config
Setting window pops up. (Phone types - SGH-Z105, SGH-Z107, SGH-Z500,
TM6200, and TM6250 are supported by default.)

4. Press Edit button if user needs to select a new Phone Type.


1) The following KeyEmul Map Setting window will pop up when Edit button is
pressed.

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2) If user knows the information about each key, enter the info directly into
Description and Code by double clicking the left side of mouse button. If
user does not know the Code or Key, user needs to find Code using Test
window.
9 Code : the code to emulate a certain key button
9

3) After entering the corresponding

: resets the code to 0x00

: Test the emulation code

: Increase the code by one then test it

Description and key Code for each key,

input KeyEmul Type alias, and add the test phone by pressing Add & Edit
button.
5. User can input the information about Key using Key Input function. User can
also modify Delay and Key by double clicking the mouse left button. The
following menu

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will pop up by clicking the mouse right button.

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Field

Description

Insert

Inputs the selected Key information

Delete

Deletes the selected key

Delete All

Deletes all the keys which have been inserted

6. User can set the delay information among Keys, using Auto function when
inputting the information about Key.

7. User can initiate Call start by checking the check box of certain inputted keys.

8. Generated Key Emulation Scenarios will be shown as below and let user
see the information about Key of each scenario.

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9. If you want to edit the selected Emul type, click the Edit button.
10. If you want to delete the selected Emul type, click the Delete button.
11. User can start Autocall test after selecting a scenario.

5.2.9 PS
PS Call has been added to Autocall Type for user to test the Attach procedure and
PDP Context Activation only using AT command. This process would not require a
dial-up network. There are two call type options that the user can choose:

Attach & Detach

PDP Context Act/Deact

PS Call Window

Note:
Only WCDMA Qualcomm and Nokia phones support this function.

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5.2.10 VOD
To establish a VOD or Video on Demand test, the user needs to configure the AutoCall Setup as
follows.
Procedure:
1.

Enter the address of the movie content server with the file name of the movie.

2.

Using the Add, Edit and Delete keys, the user may modify the list of Video On-Demand
movies.

3.

Only one remote file can be selected for any given VOD scenario definition, but multiple
VOD scenarios can be defined with different remote files.

4.

Once it is configured, press OK to load the scenario into the Alias List box within AutoCall.

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5.2.11 UDP Call


UDP throughput testing is beneficial because it removes performance enhancements or degradations
resulting from the application when making throughput measurements. XCAL logs and displays delay, jitter,
packet loss rate and UDP throughput.
Using the AutoCall Setup, users may configure uplink or downlink UDP testing sessions.

Procedure:
1.

Enter the UDP server address.

2.

Choose UP or DOWN for UDP


uplink

testing

or

downlink

testing, respectively.
3.

Enter the packet size.

4.

Enter the packet interval.

5.

Enter the packet count.

6.

Enter the packet delay timeout.

Field

Description

Server Address

The UDP server address.

Unique ID

User defined unique identification number of the test mobile.

Direction

Direction of test uplink or downlink.

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Packet Size

The UDP packet size to be transmitted (in bytes).

Packet Interval

The time interval between UDP packets (in ms).

Packet Count

The number of packets to be transmitted.

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Packet Delay Time out

Packets not received within this time period are


considered lost packets.

Estimated Traffic Time

Calculated by XCAL and equals the packet interval multiplied


by the packet count.

Estimated Throughput

Calculated by XCAL and equals the packet size multiplied by


the packet count and then divided by the estimated traffic time.

Log UDP Payload

Option that will save the UDP data into a log file.

To understand the flow of UDP testing, XCAL-X will first perform a connection request to the
UDP server with the Unique ID, packet size and packet interval to server. The server will
respond to the connection request and send the UDP packets according to the configuration in
the connection request. XCAL-X will display the results of the UDP and save the log files.
Once complete, XCAL-X will send a termination request to the server.
UDP uplink and downlink parameters for analysis include:

Inter-arrival Time

Inter-arrival Time Jitter

Inter-arrival Time Difference

Loss Packet

Received Packet

Packet Loss Rate

Throughput, and

One Way Delay downlink only

Once configured, press OK to load the scenario into the Alias List box within AutoCall.

5.2.12 VoIP
To establish Voice over IP calls, choose the VoIP tab in the AutoCall Setup window.
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Procedure:
1.

Choose the IP Phone type,

2.

Choose

the

scenario.

call

type

for

the

If the user wishes to

originate calls, change Call Type


from Termination to Origination and
enter the Skype User ID.

The

UDP Port setting must match the


UDP port setting assigned by Skype.
If unknown, the UDP port setting
can be found by opening Skype,
selecting Options within the Tools
menu

and

then

selecting

the

Connection setup.

Field

Description

IP Phone

Choose VoIP service Skype or Sj Phone.

Call Type

Originate or terminate calls.

UDP Port

UDP port setting assigned by IP Phone service provider.

User ID

Only used for originations. The users IP Phone service User


ID.

VoIP MOS Calculation


To make audio quality measurements on voice over IP calls, first configure the AutoCall timers for the
scenario as you would for a standard VoIP call. Note that a specific traffic time is not required for MOS
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calls, but do not leave this field blank. Then choose MOS Calculation in the VoIP tab.
Procedure:
1.

Choose type of measurement method to use. Options include Simplex (Downlink/Uplink) or Half
Duplex.

2.

Choose the voice algorithm to use from


the Algorithm drop down menu. Note that
Time Sync option is not used in the United
States.

3.

Within the Event section, choose the


quality detection settings.

4.

Within the File settings section, choose the


Original File, Play File, Play and wait time,
Wave Save Threshold and Save Path.

5.

The Manual RX Volume option allows the


user to set the volume level on the phone
remotely from XCAL.

Once it is configured, press OK to load the scenario into the Alias List box within AutoCall.

Field

Description

MOS Count for Traffic

The number of times to play the wave file to calculate the


MOS per scenario call,

Bad Quality Threshold

Sets the bad threshold for a single MOS measurement.

Continuous bad quality conditions can be set so that XCAL will continue to collect data in areas with poor
quality, regardless of the duration of the call set in AutoCall. This allows the user to collect more data in
critical drive test areas. With this option on, if the number of bad quality measurements exceeds the bad
quality count, the measurements will continue until the user terminates the call. To use this option, check
Continuous call in CBQ and configure the thresholds.
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Field

Description

Continuous B.Q. Threshold

Results in a bad quality count of one each time the MOS


measurement is below this threshold. The count will increment
for each consecutive bad quality measurement.

Bad Quality Threshold

If the consecutive bad quality counts exceed this value, the call
duration will change to continuous and remain connected until
dropped by the network or terminated by the user.

Field

Description

Original File

The reference file that XCAL will use to make the downlink
measurements,

Play File

The file for XCAL to play for uplink measurements.

Play and wait time (ms)

The period of time before MOS measurements will be made


after a connection is made.

Wave Save Threshold

Used to discard data for any calls with a score above this
defined MOS value.

Save Path

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The location where wave files will be saved for later reference.

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User can view the test results on the Real Time Mapping window. The results are displayed on
the map graphically. Real Time Mapping window can display call event and serving line between
the active base stations and the current position of the mobile.

Note:
For BTS Setting, refer to Chapter 8.8 BTS Manager
For Map Setting, refer to Chapter 6.2.1. Map Properties Map
For BTS Class Show/Hide, Width and Color settings refer to Chapter 6.2.1 Map Properties BTS
Class
For displaying BTS and Repeater, refer to Chapter 6.2.1 Map Properties BTS/Repeater
For Serving Line, refer to Chapter 6.2.1 Map Properties Serving Line.
For coverage setting of BTS, refer to Chapter 6.2.1 Map Properties Coverage.
For legend setting of each parameter, refer to Chapter 6.2.1 Map Properties Legend.
For displaying Symbol, Line, and Circle on the map, refer to Chapter 6.5 Display
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Symbol/Line/Circle.

6.1 Real Time Mapping


User can view and verify the test results along with routes on the map in real-time.

Procedure:
1. Click File - Real Time Mapping from the main menu.
2. From the parameter tree window, check on parameters user wants to display
on the map.
3. The parameter values will be displayed on the map.

Note
Trace
Map Control Icon
Phone Tab /
Parameter
Selection Box

Legend Display Box


Real Time
Parameter
GPS Info
Display Box

The following table shows the definition of items on the Real Time Mapping window.
Field

Description

Map Control Icon

* For details, refers to Chapter 6.2 Map Control Icon

Phone Tab /
Parameter Selection Box

Selected mobile and its parameters are displayed on


the map.

Legend Display Box

Display color legend for the parameters value.


User can edit or modify the color legend.
* For details, refer to Chapter 6.2.1 Map Layer
Property - Legend

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Real Time Parameter


Display Box

Displays all parameters measured in Parameter


Selection.

GPS Info

Displays GPS coordinates (longitude, latitude) and


speed.

Trace

Trace the GPS log file.


* For details, refer to Chapter 6.3 Trace

Note

To write and draw notes on the map screen


* For details, refer to Chapter 6.4 Note

6.2 Map Control Icon


Map Control Icon is used for map management (load map and change map properties)
and to set the measurement data display properties such as color, symbol and location
offset.
Field

Description
Map Properties
User can do the following in Map Properties window:
- Load map file.
- Adjust BTS/Repeater setting
- Set serving line and adjust coverage setting
- Modify legend setting
* For details, refer to Chapter 6.2.1 Map properties
Clear the data displayed on the Real Time Mapping window.
The current data will disappear from the window and the new
data start to be displayed on the map.
Zoom In / Zoom out
Enlarge, reduce map scale
Zoom in to a specific area selected by user
Zoom Area (Mile)
Enlarge map area centered on parameters display zone to a size
defined in the box
Scroll Map
Pan map with the left click of mouse
Select Zoom
Zoom in to the selected area
Selects technology (this control the set of parameters available
in Phone Tab / Parameter Selection Box.

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Field

Description

Distance
Displays distance between a clicked point and the next.

6.2.1 Map Properties


If user clicks the
icon in Real Time Mapping window, Map Properties window will
be displayed.
Map Properties window will be slightly different for different map types.

6.2.1.1

Map Tab

User can insert map image and shift the measured data locations.

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Field

Description

Map Layer

User can adjust the Longitude and Latitude offset

Use Image File on the


map

Use map image (jpg, bmp, etc.) instead of digital map

Map Selection

Select different kinds of digital map


* This depends on product (XCAL/OPTis) type

Tab File

Load map in TAB format


Check Tab File to open map

Map Layer

User can shift the measurement data on a map, and there are two ways to do so.
One way is to insert the offset value of Longitude and Latitude directly. The other way
is to manually shift the data position on the map.
The first method is as follows:

Procedure:
1. Insert Longitude, Latitude offset directly on the Map Layer.

2. Then position of data is changed. User can see the shift on the map.
The second method is as follows:

Procedure:
1. Right click on the displayed data. The following menu will be displayed.

2. Select Adjust Data Offset and then click the mouse button on the position
where user wants to move.

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3. The entire data route is shifted to the mouse/cursor position.

4. Longitude, Latitude Offset of is set automatically on the map.

Use Image File on the map


User can insert the map image and display the data using replay on the map.

Procedure:
1. Check the Use Image File on the Map Check box.
2. Click the

Icon and select the image file that user wants to use.

3. User will see a figure like below.

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4. User can shift the position of replayed measurement data on the map image
by clicking the right mouse button on the parameter of the map, and then
select one of the commands below.

Field

Description

Set Base Position

User can set Base Position to shift the test route

Set Relative Position

User can set Relative position. This command will balance


test route and image file on the map

Reset Position

This command can adjust image file on the window size


and move test route to center

A.

Right click on the start point.

The following menu is displayed. (Set

Base Position, Set Relative Position, Reset Position)

B.

After selecting Set Base Position item, click the mouse to the position
where user wants to set on the map. The measured parameters will be
shifted to the new position.

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C.

Right click on the parameter at the end point to shift and the following
menu is displayed.

D.

After selecting Set Relative Position item, click the mouse at the
position where user wants to set on the map. The measured
parameters are shifted to the new position.

E.

All the Parameters between start point and end point of the route are
shifted automatically.

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F.

If user wants to reset the map and data to the original location, select
Reset Position item.

MAP Import - MIF

User needs a GEO file to set MIF map. User can make GEO file with the following
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procedure.

Procedure:
1. Select

icon in Real Time Mapping Window and select Map tab.

2. Click Map Manager and Map Manager Window is displayed as shown below.

3. Select the MIF file(s) and drag & drop it in Select Files.
4. In the Map Name, click the

icon and input a new GEO file name and

click the save button.


5. Select the coordinate system which corresponds to the selected MIF file.
6. Click Create button and the GEO file will be made.

Map Layer
Procedure to load the GEO file:

Procedure:
1. Click the

icon.

2. Select the GEO file, click OK button.


3. Double click on the map and Map Control Window will be displayed. User
can remove buildings, roads, etc.

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MAP MapX

Procedure to load the MapX file:

Procedure:
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1. In Real Time Mapping Window, select


2. Click the

icon and Map tab.

button and then following window is displayed.

3. After map setting, click the OK button.

MAP - MapXtreme

1. Select Map Properties > Map > Map Extreme Radial


2. Under Map Layer window click on plus sign
3. Map Files supported are MWS, GST, and TAB:

6.2.1.2

BTS Tab

It manages BTS information on the map. Each technology type can be shown or
hidden, and can have different Band, Border Width, Border Color, and BTS Size:

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Note:
For BTS Setting, refer to Chapter 8.9 BTS Manager.

6.2.1.3

Repeater

It displays BTS and repeater on the map. It is possible to show and hide link of the
repeater and Mother BTS using check box. User can set repeater link, font and
background color.

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Field

Description

Show Repeater

Displays repeater on the map

Show Link between

Displays link between the BTS and repeater

Repeater and Mother BTS

Note:
For details of Repeater Setting, refer to Chapter 8.9 BTS Manager.

6.2.1.4

Serving Line

Serving lines to the Active, Candidate, Neighbor Set are indicated with different colors
according to the technology type and Ec/Io or RSSI threshold. User can adjust them in
this window.

6.2.1.5

Custom Draw

This window allows user to adjust the point, line and text property on the map.

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Following are examples on how to change the properties of Point, Line and Text.

Field

Description

Point

Size: 2, Color: red Size:7, Color: blue

Line

Size: 2, Color: red Size:7, Color: blue

Text

Font: Alias, Font Color: Black, Outline: Black, Background: white


Font: Tahoma, Font Color: white, Outline: Pink, Background: purple

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ETC

Field

Description

Show WCDMA Event

If user checks this item, WCDMA event is displayed on the


map

Meter

Distance between measured data and BTS is presented in


meter/kilometers

Mile

Distance between measured data and BTS is presented in


miles

Monitor Size

Sets users monitor size

6.2.1.7

Coverage

User can adjust the BTS coverage line color here.

Example of BTS coverage display:

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6.2.1.8

Legend

This window allows user to change the color legend of the parameters.

Procedure:
1. Click the

icon. To change legend of parameters, click Legend tab.

2. Select parameters you want to change, and input the size, min and max value.
3. User can change the color by double-clicking the color setting dialog.
4. The legend will be saved in the legend.ini file.
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Field

Description
Copy setting from another parameter

Batch range
If user set Min, Step, Count and click the Calculate Max button,
categories are created automatically
Delete All Range
Add Range
Delete Range
Save
Saves the current setting of legend into .ini file
Load
Loads the legend .ini file

6.3 Trace
It displays GPS Trace for a drive test route.

Procedure:
1.

Click

2. Click the

button to activate GPS Trace window.

icon in Extract GPS Info and then select the logging file to get

GPS data.
3. Click the

icon in GPS file and then select the export file. If user doesnt

select the file, the path of GPS file is the same as that of logging file.
4. Click the
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5. If user want to display several routes from logging files, repeats steps #1, #2
and #3.
6. After step #4 is completed, click the add button and select the GPS file and
then GPS file is listed in GPS File.
7. The user can delete files or can decide an order of files by using down and up
buttons.
8. Then, a route is displayed with red line. User can be notified for the start and
end points.

6.4 Note
It enables user to write down the important information with text, line and polygon.
User can draw the drive routes before testing and follow these routes during test.

Procedure:
1. Click the
Field

button to show icons supporting Notes function.


Description
Enable Draw
Click this icon and the following icons are displayed
New Draw
Start drawing on a map screen
Open, Save
Open drawing that is made before, and save a current drawing to a
external file
Add Path and Delete Last
Draw and delete points on the screen
* For details, refer to Chapter 6.4.1 Draw Line

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Field

Description
Add Text
Add some characters on a map screen
* For details, refer to Chapter 6.4.2 Draw Text

6.4.1 Draw Line


It enables user to indicate the moving route by using lines on Real Time Mapping.

Procedure:
1. Click the

button to draw the lines on the Real Time Mapping Window.

2. Set the Start Point by clicking the mouse.


3. The first clicked point is displayed by S and the last clicked point is displayed
by E.
4. If user wants to delete the last clicked point, Click the

button

6.4.2 Draw Text


User can input the text in the real time mapping window.

Procedure:
1. Click the

button to input the data on the Real Time Mapping Window.

2. After clicking the mouse at the position where user wants to input the data
onto the map, write the texts.
3. If user wants to edit or delete the data, click the selected data and click the
mouse right button.

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6.5 Display Symbol/Line/Circle


It enables user to indicate the locations using Symbol, Line and Circle. The following
picture is a sample Map with Symbol, Line and Circle.

Procedure:
1. Click the mouse right button and the following menu is shown.

Field

Description

Symbol

Displays the symbol on the map

Line

Displays the line on the map

Circle

Displays the circle on the map

Mark List

Displays the contents which include a set of symbols such as line,


circle on the map

Alias Setting

Inputs the alias name of Symbol, Line and Circle

Adjust Data

Change the measured location data offset

Offset
Reset Data

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Return to original location data (remove offset)

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Field

Description

Offset
2. User can also clear, save, and open symbol, line and circle using the buttons
shown below.

6.5.1 Map Mark Alias Setting


It enables user to set Symbol, Line and Circle name by using Alias Setting. And, each
item is divided by Tab.

Procedure:
1. Click the right mouse button at the Map and select Alias Setting.

2. Clicking Add button and Alias Name window is showed.

3. Input the name in Alias name window.

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4. User can change Color, Type and Width of Symbol, Line and Circle.

5. The following pictures are shown for each window item.

6.5.2 Symbol
Procedure:
1. Click the right mouse button to display the symbol and select the symbol item.

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2. Then Map Mark Input window is shown.

Field

Description

Alias

Select one among the alias setting list


User can make a list using the
button

Area

Enter the name of test area

Longitude

Automatically entered from GPS

Latitude

Automatically entered from GPS

Memo1, 2, and 3

Input memo

3. Use the right mouse button to delete and edit the symbol.
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6.5.3 Line
Procedure:
1. Click the right mouse button to display line and then select the line item.

2. User can draw a line by selecting and clicking the start and end dots. By
clicking the right mouse button at the end of line, Line Back, Line End items
are displayed. Line Back means going back to the previous step and Line
End means end the drawing.
3. It sets the Line properties on the Map Mark Input.
4. Line is indicated on Map according to the value of Alias on Map Mark Input
window.

When the cursor is on Symbol, Line or Circle, the corresponding

input value is shown.

User can modify or delete them using the right mouse

button.

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6.5.4 Circle
Procedure:
1. Click the right mouse button to display the circle and the following window is
displayed. Selects the circle item.

2. After clicking mouse, select the circle item and drag the mouse to the user
selected size.

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3. Enter the contents of circle in Map Mark Input.


4. User can delete and edit them by using the right mouse button.

6.5.5 Mark List


It enables user to see Symbol, Line, Circle information together. Click the right mouse
button and select Mark List. Symbol, Line, Circle are divided by tab and all relevant
information is shown. Each item has Show/Hide check box and the checked items are
displayed on Map.

6.5.6 Adjust Data Offset


User can shift the location of displayed parameter at the map. By using this feature,
the BTS and corresponding Repeater can be shifted together to the offset value.
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Procedure:
1. Click the right mouse button and click the Adjust Data Offset item.

2. Click the mouse at the location where user wants to move.

3. It moves not only measured data but also other data.

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6.5.7 Reset Data Offset


It moves data back to the original location. .

Procedure:
1. Click the mouse right button and click the Reset Data Offset item.

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Chapter 7. File

7.1 Logging On / Off


Use this menu to start and stop the logging (i.e. saving mobile measurement data into
a log file). User can also click the
icon.

Procedure:
1. Click the

icon or select File Logging On/Off from menu.

2. Choose the file path and click the Save button.

Note:
While Autocall is in progress, clicking the

icon will initiate the logging.

7.2 Autocall Start / Stop/ Control


AutoCall Scenario Setting window generates the voice call or data call (FTP, PPP, Ping
etc.) scenario and automatically initiates the call/testing. To open AutoCall Scenario
Setting window, select File - Autocall Start from menu bar or click the
icon. For
specific information, refer to chapter 5. Autocall Setting. (link doesnt work)

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User can test autocall by using Autocall Control for each port

Procedure:
1. Select File - Autocall Start /Stop from the menu.
2. If user clicks the

button of Port1, Autocall of Port1 is paused.

3. If user clicks the Resume button, Autocall is run again.

7.3 User Event


With this option, user can give a name for user event number. User event number can
be generated by pushing a User Event - # shortcut key and that is predefined in key
Setting by user.

Procedure:
1. Choose User Event sub menu in the File menu.
2. When event is occurred, user selects the user event.
3. User can check set events in analyzer.

User Event setting, User Event, Key setting


Procedure:
1. Choose User Event Setting in the Settings menu.
2. Input name for the corresponding Event and click the OK button.

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While testing, user can mark specific event using User Event from File menu.
3. Choose User Event sub menu in the File menu.
4. When specific event which user wants to mark is occurred, user selects Event
# in the User Event of File menu.
5. Each event name is already defined in User Event Setting.

User can mark events easily using shortcut key.


6. Select Settings -> Key Setting from menu.
7. Select the item from Types box and Commands box and then move to Press
new shortcut box.

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8. Input the appropriate key(s) user prefers for the shortcut of the item and click
the Assign button. The key(s) defined by the user for the item will be
displayed in Assigned shortcut box.
9. Click the OK to apply the shortcut.

Note:
For User Event Setting, refer to Chapter 8.7 User Event Setting.
For Key Setting, refer to Chapter 8.5 Key Setting.

7.4 Manual Capture


Manual Capture functions as a tool to capture packets when user makes a call through
call connecting adapter. Selecting Manual Capture under File menu will display call
connecting adapter.

Procedure:
1. Select File Manual Capture from menu.
2. Connect PPP Adapter.

7.5 Replay
XCAL/OPTis provides replay function for logged drive test data. By using this function,
XCAL/OPTis reproduces the actual situation in the field from the logged drive test data.

Procedure:
1. To run replay function, choose Replay in File menu or click the

button.

Then, the following bar will appear under the icon menu bar.

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The following dialog box will pop up on the screen. User can select the file names of
logged drive test data to be replayed. Click the Open button to start replay function.

1. To ensure the accurate data for replay, user must choose appropriate phone
type in the Phone Type combo box.
2. To adjust the speed of replay, choose appropriate replay speed in the Replay
Speed combo box (0.027X to 8X).
3. To start replay of the file, click the

button in the replay menu bar.

4. To pause temporarily while replay is in progress, click the

button.

Click the button again to resume replay.


5. To stop replay, click the

button.

6. As the drive test file is being replayed, user can view all the parameters
exactly the same way as in real test situation.

Field

Description
Open new log files

Start or resume the replay of log file

Pause replay of log file

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Field

Chapter 16. Help

Description
Stop the replay of log file

Selection of chipset/technology type.

Selection of log files in case multiple log files are selected


in open window
Replay Speed Control

Current point processed in replay

Partial Replay
XCAL/OPTis supports partial replay within a call selected by user in Call statistics
window. It enables user to replay a call to troubleshoot problem(s).

Procedure:
1. Click the

icon.

2. Open Call Statistics window and double click the call to be replayed.

3. It starts to play the defined region of the call

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7.6 NV Read / Write


This feature enables user to change properties of test mobile using NV Read/Write
function.
To open NV Read/Write window, select File NV Read/Write from menu bar.

7.7 Real Time Mapping


User can view the test results on the Real Time Mapping window. The results are
displayed on the map graphically. Real Time Mapping window can display call event
and serving line between the active base stations and the current position of the
mobile.

Procedure:
1. Click the File-Real-Time Mapping from the main menu.

Note:
For detail information on Real Time Mapping, refer to Chapter 6. Real Time Mapping.

7.8 Capture Active Window


Save the selected (active) window in the form of bmp.

Procedure:
1. Select the window that user want to save in the bmp form.
2. Select File Capture Active Window from the menu bar.
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3. Input file name and click Save button.

7.9 Capture Main Window


Save the program screen as a whole in the bmp format.

Procedure:
1. Select File Capture Main Window from the menu bar.
2. Input file name and click Save button.

7.10 Convert PPP Frames


This function is to extract PPP frame data from drm file and converts it to the dmp
file which is an Ethereal format.

Procedure:
1. Select File Tools Convert PPP Frames from the menu.

2. Select the source file by clicking the

button of Source File.

3. Select the file path to save by clicking the


4. Select the frame wanted in Select Packets.
5. Click the

button of Save File.

button.

7.11 Export to File


This feature allows user to export selected parameters into xls, csv, and txt file formats.

Procedure:
1. Select File Export Log File from the menu.
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2. Parameters which are supported in product are showed. Select the


parameters which user wants to convert.
3. Select the file format (xls, csv, txt ) which user wants to export.

4. After selecting parameters, if user needs GPS data, check the Include GPS
Info. And then click the Convert Log button.
5. User sets the file path to save and input the file name.

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Chapter 8. Setting

8.1 Port Setting


XCAL has several Ports that can be uniquely defined. Each slot supports a mobile.
For every slot used, the corresponding port needs to be configured by using the Port
Setting window. Once the port is checked, the configuration boxes for the
corresponding port are activated.

Note:
For detailed Port Setting, refer to Chapter 4. Port Setting.

8.2 Mobile Alias Setting


To set the Mobile Chip type, Phone model, Logmask, Data Port.
For details, refer to Chapter 4.1 Mobile Setting Interface.

8.3 Color Setting


User can set colors of various windows: Table, Graph, Message (CDMA, EVDO,
WCDMA, NAS, Mobile) display window.

Procedure:
1. Select Setting - Color Setting from menu.

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2. To change the color setting, choose items from Table Color Setting box, and
click the color tab.

The following window will pop up.

3. Select color of your choice and click OK. The change of color will be applied

immediately.

Table Colors Setting

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Title font

Title Background

Table Info. Font

Table Info. Background

Outline

Graph Color Setting


To change the color setting in graph window, choose items from Graph Color Setting
box. Double click the selected items and then color table will pop up. Select the colors
of your choice and click OK. The color changes will be applied immediately.

Graph Background
Label Font

Graph Title Font


Frame Color

Grid Color

Line #1

Line #1 ~ #5

Message Window Setting


User can modify the colors of several signaling message types and background color
in Message viewer.

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Info Background

List Background

Info Foreground

List Foreground

Info Selection

List Selection

CDMA Message Setting


User can change the color of CDMA messages.
Field

Description

CDMA

Access Message, Paging Message, Forward Message


Reverse Message, Sync Message

Mobile Message Setting


User can change the color of mobile display messages.

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Field

Description

Mobile

Low, Medium, High, Error, Fatal, None

8.4 Cell site Color Setting


User can change the color of PN (PSC, Preamble Index) color. If user changes the PN
color setting, then PN color graph is also changed.

Procedure:
1. Select Setting > Cellsite Color Setting from menu.
2. If user wants to change the color of PN, double click on the required PN and
select the color that user want to change.

3. Click the OK button and that the color of PN is changed.

8.5 Key Setting


All the Menus of XCAL can be operated by shortcut keys defined by user.

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Procedure:
1. Select Setting -> Key Setting from menu.
2. Select the item from Types box and Commands box and then move to Press
new shortcut box.
3. Input the appropriate key(s) user prefers for the shortcut of the item and click
the Assign button. The key(s) defined by the user for the item will be
displayed in Assigned shortcut box.
4. Click the OK to apply the shortcut.
5. The defined shortcuts will be deleted by Reset button or will be saved as file
by clicking the Save As button and the saved file will be loaded by Load
button.
6. The currently assigned shortcut key information for the specific item will be
displayed under currently assigned to.

Field

Description
Resets all setting

Save settings

Load the settings

Finish settings and close the window

Cancel settings and close the window

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8.6 Alarm Setting


This function notifies the user important events while testing by sound and pop-up
window when they occur. There are four types of alarm setting such as Event,
Signaling, RF Parameters and System Transition. Number of events can be
predefined in Event. Event includes call events such as setup fail and drop, mobile
status, GPS status, Scanner status and change in RF environment such as handover.
User can also define various events using signaling messages and condition of RF
parameters in Signaling and RF parameters. Alarm occurs when user enters the
network which is set in System Transition.

Procedure:
1. Select Settings - Alarm Setting from menu.
2. Set the alarm to be notified by user and click the OK button.
3. Click the

button to set the alarm.

4. When an event defined by Alarm setting is occurred, Alarm will sound and
the following message window will appear.

5. To see the history of alarm events, choose Alarm Event Manager sub menu
in the Message menu. And, the following window is displayed.

8.6.1 Event

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Procedure:
1. Select Event Tab and set TTS (Text-to-Speech) files.
2. If user wants to change wave files, double click the file path of event selected
(Location of TTS files is set by program setting path).
3. Check items for alarm or click the Select All in the check box.
Field

Description

Call event

Drop, Setup Fail

Mobile

Mobile Alarm

Scanner

Scanner Alarm

GPS

GPS Alarm

Handoff

CDMA / EVDO: PN change


WCDMA: PSC change
GSM / GPRS / EDGE: ARFCN change

Network

SID change, NID change, Color code change, Sector ID


change

Data

WCDMA: SF change
GPRS, EDGE: DL / UL slot number change

performance

GPRS, EGDE: Coding scheme change

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8.6.2 Signalling

Procedure:
1. Select Signaling Tab and set the Alarm.
2. Choose the Message in Message List and drag or double click the Message
in Monitoring Message List.
3. Click the

button and choose Alarm wave files.

button is to delete all monitoring list and

4.

button is to delete the

selected message.
5. Set the Alias Name and click the Add/Edit button.
6. User can make several Aliases.
7. Set the Message holding time in Duration.
8. To delete Alias, click the Delete button.
9. To clear Message List, click the New button.
10. Choose one of the Lists in the Alias List.
11. To load saved *.ini files, click the Load button.
Field

Description

Duration (s)

The alarm will be triggered if the message(s) in the list are


received within the time period defined by user

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Delete all the messages in the Monitoring Message List

Delete the currently selected message in the Monitoring


Message List
Create a new Alias name for the alarm
To add the current item to the Alias list or to edit the currently
selected one
To delete the currently selected Alias item
To load a list of predefined Aliases for alarms, INI file format

To save the contents of current Aliases into an INI file

8.6.3 RF Parameter

Procedure:
1. Select RF Parameter Tab and set Parameter value.
2. Choose Message in the Message List and drag or double click it in Name List.
3. Choose the Condition - Con and set the value.
4. If user chooses several parameters, user must choose Link.
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5. Click the
6. The

button and choose Alarm wave files.


button is to delete all monitoring list and

button is to delete the

selected message.
7. Set the Alias Name and click the Add/Edit button.
8. User can make several Aliases.
9. Set the Message holding time in Duration.
10. To delete Alias, click the Delete button.
11. To clear Message List, click the New button
12. Choose one of the Lists in the Alias List.
13. To load saved *.ini files, click the Load button.
Field
Duration (s)

Description
The alarm will be triggered if the condition(s) in the list were
satisfied within the time period defined by user
Delete all the messages in the Monitoring Message List

Delete the currently selected message in the Monitoring


Message List
Create a new Alias name for the alarm
To add the current item to the Alias list or to edit the currently
selected one
To delete the currently selected Alias item
To load a list of predefined Aliases for alarms, INI file format

To save the contents of current Aliases as an INI file

8.6.4 System Transition


User can recognize the current network using System Transition. User should
select the Band Class and System, and input the Channel and Event.

Procedure:
1. Select the System Transition tab.
2. Click the

button to create new column.

3. Click the Band Class and select the value in the band class list.
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4. Click the System item and select the value in the system list.

5. Input the value in Channel row.


6. Input the value in Event row.

7. Click the

icon and then select wave alarm.

Following table is description of button in system transition


Field

Description
Add a new column
Delete column
Move up the selected column
Move down the selected column
Import the saved file

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Export file as (.xls)


Check all setting
Uncheck all setting

8.7 User Event Setting


With this Option, User can give a name for user event#. User event# can be generated
by pushing a User Event - # shortcut key, which is predefined in Key Setting by user.

Procedure:
1. Select Settings -> Key Setting from menu.
2. Define shortcut key for the User Event-#.
3. Choose User Event Setting in the Settings menu.
4. Input name for the corresponding Event and click the OK button.

Note:
For Key Setting, refer to Chapter 8.5 Key Setting.

8.8 Log File Setting


Log File Setting enables user to set the path where the log file will be saved.

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User can choose the Log File Path by checking Save log file at default path or Save
log file at user defined path. If Save log file at user defined path is selected, it is
also possible to select the Date folder option can be selected.
Field

Description

Save log file at default path

Save the log file at the path which is default

Save log file at the user defined Save the log file at the path defined by the
path

user. user can change directory by

Add then default

When user saves the log file,

path(Year/Month/Day) at the user

(Year/Month/Day) are also added.

icon

defined path
Support Qualcomm Format

Logging filename is *.mdm

Log File Name User prefix

User can add the file name in front of the file


name

8.9 BTS Manager


To display BTS and serving line on Real Time Mapping, and display the name of BTS
in various windows, user should import BTS information to XCAL. BTS manager
displays all the BTS information. User can add the BTS information by directly typing
its detailed information, delete and change the existing BTS information at BTS
manager. BTS Import Manager enables the user to import any kinds of BTS file from a
network data base or planning tool to XCAL.

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[BTS Manager]
Procedure:
1. Select Setting BTS Manager from menu.
2. Select the BTS in Mode.
3. Select Technology. Each item name is changed by supported technology
automatically. (Technology stands for product)

4. Select a class if user wants to classify data. User can manage (add, delete
and import) data by each class.

5. If user inputs the BTS data directly, user should input BTS info and its sector
info, respectively. To add the BTS info, click the
parameters at BTS list. Click the

icon and enter all the

icon under sector list and enter all the

parameters at sector list.


6. If user wants to delete the data (BTS or sector info), click the

icon in each

list.
7. If user wants to import the BTS file, click the

button and then

following window is displayed. Refer to the following chapter [BTS Import


Manager].
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8. The data input is displayed as below.

9. If user wants to delete all data displayed in the BTS list, click the
button.
10. If user clicks the

button, all the columns are checked and all the

data will be displayed on the map. If user clicks the

button, all the

columns are unchecked and all the data will not displayed on the map. To
display some BTS in list, check the box of BTS on display column.
11. Click the

button to save the data as a file like .xls, .csv, .txt format

12. Using search option user can search specific data. Select the parameter to
see and select the value to search.

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13. User can search next and previous data from current mouse position using
the

button.

14. The procedure for the repeater is the same as that of BTS.

[BTS Import Manager]


Procedure:
1. If user wants to import any kind of BTS file, click the

button in BTS

Manager and then BTS Import Manager is displayed.

2. Click the

button and select the data file and its format (.xls, csv

(tab), .txt) to be imported. Then, the imported data is displayed.

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3. If the first line in the file includes the field name and other info irrespective of
BTS info, select Exclude first line. If there is multi sector information in a
column, select All sectors per line.

Note:
XCAL supports basically only one sector per column. If one column includes multi sector
information (more than 2sectors) as displayed in the following example, user should check All
sectors per line.

* Above example includes 3sector information in a column,

4. User should define each item name according to imported file. Select each
item and select an appropriate type predefined in BTS import Manager. (For
the details, refer to the following table)

5. By typing a name in alias and Add&Edit button, user can save them. If user
wants to import the same formatted file, user can select the alias in Column
alias combo box.
6.

Input the name and click the

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is made previously.

7.

To delete alias, click the

button. To reset each item name, click the

button.
8.

If user wants to input new data imported in BTS Manager, click the
button. To add data to the existing BTS info, click the

button.

User can import a site database by using the following template for GSM Technology:

User can import a site database by using the following template for UMTS technology:

Note:
Definitions of field in BTS manager or BTS import manager are as follows.
[BTS]
Field

Description

Common
(1)...(6) : If All sectors per line is checked, each item is displayed
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(1): 1st sector (2): 2nd Sector, ...(6): 6th Sector


FA Count

Number of Frequency

Longitude

Longitude - Sector Position(in Decimal degree)

Latitude

Latitude - Sector Position(in Decimal degree)

Service-in

Indicate whether BTS is in service.

Ant Height

Height of antenna

Altitude

Altitude of antenna

Azimuth(1)(6)

Antenna Beamwidth in degree


Input format: A real number from 0 to 360

Tilt(1) (6)

Tilt of Antenna

Angle(1) (6)

Antenna angle, clockwise from the north(in degree)

Gain(1) (6)

Gain of Antenna

Tx Power(1) (6)

Tx power of Antenna

CDMA/EVDO
BTS Class

Class which is set by user

BSC ID

Identification of Base Station Controller.

BTS ID

Identification of BTS System.


Input format: An integral unique number.

BTS Name

BTS Name

BTS Type

Type of BTS - Indoor type or outdoor type.

PN(1) (6)

PN of sector

Neighbor PN
(1) (6)

Neighbor PN

WCDMA
Cell Class

Class which is set by user

RNC ID

Identification of RNC

Node-B ID

Identification of Node-B

Node-B Name

Node-B Name

Node-B Type

Node-B Type -Indoor type or outdoor type.

PSC(1)

PSC of sector

Neighbor PSC
(1) (6)

Neighbor PSC

GSM
BTS Class

Class which is set by user

BSC ID

Identification of Base Station Controller.


Input format: An integral number. Not mandatory.

BTS ID

Identification of BTS System.


Input format: An integral unique number.

BTS Name

Name of BTS.

BTS Type

BTS Type - Indoor type or outdoor type.

BSIC(1)(6)

BSIC of sector

Neighbor BSIC

Neighbor BSIC

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(1) (6)
WiBro/WiMAX
BS Class

Class which is set by user

ACR ID

Identification of ACR

RAS ID

Identification of RAS

BS Name

BS Name

BS Type

BS Type - Indoor type or outdoor type.

Preamble Index
(1) (6)

Preamble Index of sector

Neighbor Preamble
Index(1)(6)

Neighbor Preamble Index

[Repeater]
Field

Description

Common
Repeater ID

Repeater ID

Repeater Name

Repeater Name

Antenna Count

Number of antenna

Longitude

Longitude - Sector Position(in Decimal degree)

Latitude

Latitude - Sector Position(in Decimal degree)

Ant Height

Height of antenna

Altitude

Altitude of Antenna

Azimuth

Antenna Beamwidth in degree


Input format: A real number from 0 to 360(360 is recognized
as 0)

Tilt

Tilt of Antenna

Angle

Antenna angle clockwise from the north(in degree)

Gain

Gain of Antenna

Tx Power

Tx power of Antenna

CDMA
Mother Sector PN

Mother Sector PN number of Repeater

Mother BTS ID

Mother BTS ID of Repeater

WCDMA
Mother Sector PSC

Mother Sector PSC number of Repeater

Mother Node-B ID

Mother Node-B ID of Repeater

GSM
Mother Sector

Mother Sector BSIC number of Repeater

BSIC
Mother BTS ID

Mother BTS ID of repeater

WiBro/WiMAX
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Mother Sector
Preamble Index

Mother Sector Preamble Index number of Repeater

Mother BS ID

Mother BS ID of Repeater

8.10 Save All Setting


User can save the contents, change or define various settings using Settings menu.

Procedure:
1. Select Setting Save All Setting from menu.
2. After changing or defining setting values, user can save the contents by
choosing Save All Settings sub menu in the Settings menu.

3. User can input file name to save the configuration and click the Save button.
The changed contents can be recalled later by choosing Load All Settings
sub menu in the Settings menu.

8.11 Load All Setting


User can load the saved configuration contents using Load All Settings in the
Settings menu.

Procedure:
1. Select Settings - Load All Settings from menu.

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2. Type the new configuration file name and click the Open button.

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Chapter 9. Message

9.1 Signaling Message


Signaling message window displays the signaling (Common Air Interface) message
flow of forward and reverse links. The detailed content of each message can be
identified also.
The color of each message can be modified by user using Color Setting function.
This window is continuously refreshed whenever message is transferred from test
phone. The detailed content of each message can be shown on the right side of the
window by clicking the message.

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Procedure:
1. To open Signaling message window, choose Message Signaling
message.
2. Choose a filter from Filtering combo box to display messages filtered by user.
Then, sub window will be created in the left lower corner of Signaling message
window.
Field

Description

Message Filter

Designate the name of message filter

Filtering

Control button to edit or create message filters

Pause

Control button to temporarily pause the message display. This button


is toggle button

Export

Export the messages as text file

Packet Message

Displays the CAI Message and packet message

Clear

Delete the contents

Find

Find the contents

Show Step

Displays Step1 Search, Step2 Search, Step3 Search


* Only for WCDMA

Time

Displays the CAI Message with time Stamp

Show Step

Displays Step1, Step2, Step3 messages

Channel

Displays channel

ID

Displays message ID

Message

Message

9.1.1 Message Filter

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Message Filter
Filter List
New, Add, Delete, Update

Message Filter
Message box

Procedure:
1. To create new filter or edit existing filters, click the Filtering tab. And, the
above Message Filtering dialog box will pop up on the screen.
2. After selecting or modifying the content of filter by checking the boxes, click
the Add or Update button to save modified contents. In case of creating new
filters, type in a name in the Filter Name box
3. To delete existing filter, choose filter in the Filter box and click Delete.
4. To identify the contents of specific message, click the message in the
Message flow box. The contents of the message will be displayed in the
Message content box.
Field

Description

New

Create new filter

Add

Save the content of new filter after selecting messages for new
filter

Delete

Delete existing filters

Update

Save modified content for existing filters

9.1.2 Pause
User can use to pause the messages.
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9.1.3 Export
Export the messages from Signaling Message Window.

9.1.4 Packet Message


Displays Signaling Messages and Packet Messages in the same window.

9.2 Packet Message


Packet Message window displays message flow and detailed content of messages of
test phone. From this window, user can identify protocol procedure of packet data
service.
The contents of the window will be updated whenever test phone sends relevant
messages to the XCAL. User can determine to log packet messages or not.

Procedure:
1. To open the window, choose Packet Message sub menu in the Message
menu.
2. To pause temporarily the display of the message flow, click the Pause button.
The button is a toggle button.

At the first touch of the button, it will be

changed to Resume. Click the again and it will be changed back to Pause.

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Field

Description

Time

Time stamp information for messages.

Dir

Direction of message flow. Rx : Network -> Mobile, Tx : Mobile ->


Network.

Type

Display protocol layer for the message.

Code

Message name, message sequence and ack sequence.

Protocol

Pause temporarily the display of message flow.

Analyzer

9.3 Alarm Event Manager


With this window, user can monitor alarm event List.

Procedure:
1. To open the window, choose Alarm Event Manager sub menu in the
Message menu.

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Field

Description

Time

Time stamp information for messages

Message

Event list for the conditions set by the user

As Excel

Save as Excel file

AS Text

Save as Text file

9.4 L2 RLC Message


L2 RLC Message window displays messages flows and contents of RLC messages in
Layer2. With this window, user can identify protocol procedure of RLC.

Note:
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L2 RLC Message window is only valid on Qualcomm WCDMA chipset UE.

9.5 Mobile Message


Mobile Message window displays the event status, signaling, and diagnostic messages
generated during operation of test phone. Event log packet generated by test phone
is displayed also. The window provides useful information about diagnostics of the
test phone.
The contents of the window will be updated whenever test phone sends relevant
messages to the XCAL. This function is usually locked for commercial phones. Only
test phones specifically designed provide this information. The contents of the
window will not be logged.

Procedure:
1. To open the window, choose Mobile Message sub menu in the Message
menu

Field

Description

Level Filter

Messages can be filtered by message level designated by this


filter

File Filter

Messages can be filtered by source code file where the messages


were generated

Export

Control button to export the displayed content

Pause

Control button to stop temporary display of the contents. The


button is toggle button

Time
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File Name

Name of the source code file where the message was generated.
For event messages, this column reads Event

Line

Line number in source code file where the message was


generated. For event messages, this column lists the event
category

Level

Priority level assigned to message

Message

Plain text description of message

2. To filter displayed messages by level, choose messages level to be displayed


in the appropriate Level Filter combo box.
3. To filter displayed messages by source code file, designate source code file
name in the File Filter box.
4. To export the contents being displayed, click the Export button and then the
following dialog box will pop up on the screen.

5. Enter the file name in File name box and click the Save button.

Messages

displayed ahead of clicking the Save button will be saved in the designated
file.
6. To temporarily stop the display of messages, click the Pause button.

9.6 PPP Frame Message


Previously, only the log mask for PPP Tx/Rx Frame was defined; however, the log
masks for UM/RM/AN Framed PPP other than for PPP Frame have been added for
enough information about PPP Frame to be shown and for the information about the
added log masks to be illustrated by PPP Frame Viewer. To see the added PPP Frame
Viewer, click the PPP Frame Viewer on Message menu.

Procedure:
1. To open the window, choose PPP Frame Message sub menu in the Message
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menu

Packet Capture Viewer


It displays the captured packet message in the Packet Capture Viewer window.

Procedure:
1. Select Message > Packet Capture Viewer from menu.

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Chapter 10. Call Statistics

This chapter describes various types of statistics windows for a call. Statistics window is divided
as current scenario window and all scenario windows. One is the call statistics for the current
scenario and the other is the call statistics for all scenarios to run currently. Current scenario
consists of call statistics detailed info window which shows call result of each mobile and all info
window which shows call result of all test mobile.

Detailed info window includes KPI such as call

results (setup fail, success, drop and etc), setup time and other performance of each call type.

[All Scenario]

Note:
For detailed All Scenario Statistics of Call Scenario, refer to Chapter 10.2 All Scenario Call
Statistics

[Detailed Scenario]

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<All Info>

Chapter 10. Call Statistics

<Detailed Info>

Note:
For detailed All Info of Call Scenario, refer to Chapter 10.1.1 All Info
For detailed Detailed info of Call Scenario, refer to Chapter 10.1.2 Detailed Info

10.1 Current Scenario Call Statistics


Current Scenario call statistics window displays the statistics of current auto call
scenario. There are two kinds of call statistics information in Call Statistics window.
One is the overview information and the other is the detailed information. All
information shows brief statistics of all the test phones under auto call testing and
detailed information shows the detailed statistics of each test phone. Detailed items
of call statistics are described in the following chapters.

10.1.1 All Info

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[All Info]

Procedure:
1. To open the window, choose Call Statistics (Current Scenario) sub menu in
the Statistics/Status menu.
2. To see the all information, click the All Info tab in the Call Statistics window.

The contents of the window will be updated whenever events are finished and
some contents are different by auto call types. For the common parameter of calls,
refer to the following table.

Specific parameter of each call is displayed below.

Field

Description

Scenario

Shows the current scenario name (current count/total retry


count) to run

Phone Info

Mobile Type(shows chip type and mobile type)

Total

The number of calls progressed/Total number of calls for auto


call test

Success

The number and percentage of successful calls for attempted


calls

Setup Fail

The number of setup fail calls (Setup fail occurs when radio link
setup failure happens)

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Field

Description

Traffic Fail

The number of traffic fail calls (Traffic fail is declared if


connection to application layer fails after finishing PPP layer
connection).
*This event is available for data service such as FTP, TFTP and
HTTP

Drop

Call drop during progress of traffic

Pending

If throughput is sustained under predefined threshold for


designated time threshold, then pending is declared and the call
will be dropped
* Refer to Chapter 5.2.2 FTP Call

Time Out

If download or upload from/to application can not be finished


during predefined traffic time interval, then Time Out is declared
*This parameter is available for FTP

End By C.P

Disconnect by Counter party (release or drop)


*This event is available for Voice and CS

End By M.R

Call disconnected by mobile, after traffic.

Idle

* CDMA : Fail to receive general page message


* WCDMA : Fail to receive rrc Connection Request message

Error

Number of calls with various errors such as No ATDT, modem


Error and port error. These errors are related to test phone

Time

Idle time/Setup time/Traffic setup time/Traffic time

Setup(A/C/S)

Connection Time for Air link setup time/Core link setup


time/Server setup time
(1X/ EVDO)
Air: The Same as Dial Time
Core : The Same as PPP Time
(WCDMA)
Air: Time between ATDT and RRC Connection Setup Complete
Core : Time between RRC Connection Setup Complete and
Activate PDP Context Accept

Current

Display throughput of proceeding call

Avr_Time(Kbps)

Average throughput of calls averaged over time


It is calculated as follows;
Total received bytes / Total elapsed times of all FTP transmission

Avr_Call(Kbps)

Average throughput of calls averaged over call by call


It is calculated as following;

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Field

Description
Sum of throughputs per calls/ call counts

Work Type

Autocall type such as FTP Up/Down state, Ping, HTTP and CS

Progress

It displays the progress of the current call

Current State

Indicate current state of application service

Call Result

Result of call

Voice
It is the All Info Window of Voice call.

Field

Description

Setup Fail

Setup fail occurs when radio link setup failure happens.

Drop

Call drop during progress of traffic

End By C.P

Disconnect by Counter party release or drop


*This event is available for Voice and CS

End By M.R

After traffic, disconnect by mobile

Idle

* CDMA : Fail to receive general page message


* WCDMA : Fail to receive rrc Connection Request message

Error

Number of calls with various errors such as No ATDT, modem


Error and port error. These errors are related to test phone.

Time

Idle Time/Setup Time/ Traffic Time

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Field

Description

Work Type

Autocall type such as FTP Up/Down state, Ping, HTTP and CS

Progress

Indicates percentage of elapsed time over traffic time

FTP

[All Info in FTP]

Field

Description

Setup Fail

Setup fail occurs when radio link setup failure happens

Traffic Fail

Traffic fail is declared if connection to application layer fails after


finishing PPP layer connection.
*This event is available for data service such as FTP, TFTP and
HTTP

Drop

Call drop during progress of traffic

Pending

If throughput is sustained under predefined threshold for


designated time threshold, then pending is declared and the call
will be dropped
*This event is available for FTP

Time Out

If download or upload from/to application can not be finished


during predefined traffic time interval, then Time Out is declared.
*This parameter is available for FTP

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Field

Description

Error

Number of calls with various errors such as No ATDT, modem


Error and port error. These errors are related to test phone.

Time

Idle time/Setup time/Traffic setup time/Traffic time

Setup(A / C / S)

Connection Time for Air link setup time/Core link setup


time/Server setup time
* CDMA
- Air Time : ATDT ~ LCP Start(Traffic)
- Core Time : LCP Start(Traffic) ~ IPCP End
- Server Time : FTP Connecting ~ FTP Load CMD
* WCDMA
- Air Time : ATDT ~ RRC Connection Complete
- Core Time : RRC Connection Complete ~ Activate PDP Context Accept
- Server Time : FTP Connection ~ FTP Load CMD
* GSM
- Air Time : ATDT ~ PDP Context Request
- Core Time : Activate PDP Context Request ~
Activate PDP Context Accept
- Server Time : FTP Connection ~ FTP Load CMD

Current

Display throughput of proceeding call

Avr_Time(Kbps)

Average throughput of calls averaged over time


It is calculated as follows;
Total received bytes / Total elapsed times of all FTP transmission

Avr_Call(Kbps)

Average throughput of calls averaged over call by call


It is calculated as following;
Sum of throughputs per calls/ call counts

Work Type

Display current call type

Work Info1

IP address of application server before starting service


application. File size to be downloaded or uploaded after starting
service application

Work Info2

File name to be downloaded or uploaded before starting service


application. Amount of data downloaded or uploaded after
starting service application

Progress

Indicate percentage of data quantity downloaded or uploaded


over total file size

Ping
It is the All Info Window of Ping Call.

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Field

Description

Setup Fail

Setup fail occurs when radio link setup failure happens.

Drop

Call drop during progress of traffic

Error

Number of calls with various errors such as No ATDT, modem


Error and port error. These errors are related to test phone.

Time

Idle time/Setup time/Traffic setup time/Traffic time

Setup(A / C / S)

Connection Time for Air link setup time/Core link setup


time/Server setup time.
* CDMA
- Air Time : ATDT ~ LCP Start(Traffic)
- Core Time : LCP Start(Traffic) ~ IPCP End
* WCDMA
- Air Time : ATDT ~ RRC Connection Complete
- Core Time : RRC Connection Complete ~ Activate PDP Context Accept
* GSM
- Air Time : ATDT ~ PDP Context Request
- Core Time : Activate PDP Context Request ~
Activate PDP Context Accept

Current

Average throughput of call in progress.

Avr_Time(Kbps)

Autocall type such as FTP Up/Down state, Ping, HTTP and CS

Avr_Call(Kbps)

(Ping)
Current Ping Count
(TraceRT)

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Field

Description
Current TTL

Work Type

(Ping)
IP address of destination server
(TraceRT)
Current IP address with Current TTL

Work Info1

Indicate percentage of elapsed time over traffic time or


percentage of current ping count over total ping count.

Work Info2

Displays destination address of Data and Ping / TraceRT Test

Progress

Displays processed state in Traffic Time using percentage unit

HTTP

[All Info in HTTP]


Field

Description

Setup Fail

Setup fail occurs when radio link setup failure happens.

Traffic Fail

Traffic fail is declared if connection to application layer fails


after finishing PPP layer connection
*This event is available for data service such as FTP, TFTP and

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Field

Description
HTTP.

Drop

Call drop during progress of traffic

Pending

If throughput is sustained under predefined threshold for


designated time threshold, then pending is declared and the call
will be dropped.
*This event is available for FTP.

Time Out

If download or upload from/to application can not be finished


during predefined traffic time interval, then Time Out is declared.
*This parameter is available for FTP.

Error

Number of calls with various errors such as No ATDT, modem


Error and port error. These errors are related to test phone.

Time

Idle time/Setup time/Traffic setup time/Traffic time

Setup(A / C / S)

Connection Time for Air link setup time/Core link setup


time/Server setup time.
* CDMA
- Air Time : ATDT ~ LCP Start(Traffic)
- Core Time : LCP Start(Traffic) ~ IPCP End
- Server Time : FTP Connecting ~ FTP Load CMD
* WCDMA
- Air Time : ATDT ~ RRC Connection Complete
- Core Time : RRC Connection Complete ~ Activate PDP Context
Accept
- Server Time : FTP Connection ~ FTP Load CMD
* GSM
- Air Time : ATDT ~ PDP Context Request
- Core Time : Activate PDP Context Request ~
Activate PDP Context Accept
- Server Time : FTP Connection ~ FTP Load CMD

Current

Average throughput of call in progress.

Avr_Time(Kbp
s)

Average throughput of calls averaged over time.


It is calculated as follows;
Total received bytes / Total elapsed times of all FTP
transmission.

Avr_Call(Kbps)

Average throughput of calls averaged over call by call.


It is calculated as following;
Sum of throughputs per calls/ call counts

Work Type

Autocall type such as FTP Up/Down state, Ping, HTTP and CS

Progress

It displays the progress of the current call.

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Chapter 10. Call Statistics

10.1.2 Detailed Info


Procedure:
1. To open the window, choose Call Statistics (Current Scenario) sub menu in
the Statistics/Status menu.
2. To see the detailed information of each test phone, click the Detail Info tab in
the Call Statistics window. Call statistics window consists of three views.
i.

Call Statistics View

ii.

Call Result View

iii.

Call Event History View

The contents of each view will be updated whenever events are finished and some
contents are different by auto call types.

Call Statistics View

Call Result View

Call Event History View

[Detailed Info in Call statistics]

10.1.2.1

Call Statistics View

The view at the top of the window shows the statistics of call result over the current
auto call scenario such as success rate, setup fail rate, traffic fail rate, drop rate and
the specific reason of failed calls.

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AutoCall Setting
Call Summary
Fail Reason

Field

Description

AutoCall Setting
Call Type

Call Type ( Voice,

FTP)

Idle Time

Time interval between two successive calls

Setup

Time limit for the test phone to connect to Dial-Up Network. If the

Time

test phone cannot be connected to Dial-Up Network until the Setup


Time expires, XCAL counts it as fail call.

Traffic
Setup
Time

Duration from connecting to the FTP site to completion of


downloading. If the call is dropped in the middle of the call before the
Traffic setup Time expires, XCAL counts it as drop call.

Traffic

No of calls successfully completed downloading during traffic time

Call summary
Total

The number of calls progressed/Total number of calls for auto call


test.

Success

The number and percentage of successful calls for attempted calls.

Setup Fail

Setup fail occurs when radio link setup failure happens.

Traffic Fail

Traffic fail is declared if connection to application layer fails after


finishing PPP layer connection
*This event is available for data service such as FTP, TFTP and
HTTP.

Drop

Call drop during progress of traffic

Pending

If throughput is sustained under predefined threshold for designated


time threshold, then pending is declared the call will be dropped.
*This event is available for FTP.

Time Out

If down load or up load from/to application can not be finished during


predefined traffic time interval, Time Out is declared.
*This event is available for FTP.

End By
C.P

The number of calls progressed/Total number of calls for auto call

End By
M.R

Call disconnected by mobile, after traffic.

Idle

* CDMA : Fail to receive page response message

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* WCDMA : Fail to receive rrc Connection Request message


Error

Number of calls with error

Note:
For call summary of each call, refer to the following table. Specific reason of failed call is defined
below

Voice
Call Statistics of Voice Call

Voice Call Statistics

Fail Reason in Voice


Setup Fail reason (CDMA)

CDMA Fail Reason

Field

Description

Voice Call Setup Fail Reason (CDMA)

Origination
Fail

Fail to send origination message within setup time in origination


type call

Channel
Assign Fail N

Fail to receive channel assignment message.

No Service

Fail to receive service connect message

BS Ack Fail

Fail to receive base station acknowledgement message after


receiving channel assignment message

Alert Fail

Fail to receive alert message

Connect

Setup fail occurred after alert Message is received

N is number of Origination of Page Response Messages

Setup fail reason (WCDMA)

[WCDMA Fail Reason]


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Chapter 10. Call Statistics

Field

Description

Setup Fail Reason (WCDMA)

Origination

Fail to send origination message within setup time in origination


type call

RRC Reject

Fail to setup call by receiving RRC connection reject message

RRC phase

Fail to receive RRC Connection Complete message

CM Setup
phase

Fail to receive Downlink Direct Transfer(Call Proceeding)


message after receiving Initial Direct Transfer(CM Service
request) message

RAB Failure

Fail to setup call by receiving Radio Bearer Failure message

RAB Setup
phase

Fail to receive Radio Bearer Setup Complete message after


receiving Radio Bearer Setup Message

Alerting

Fail to receive Alerting Connection and Connection Ack message

phase

after receiving Radio Bearer setup complete message

Disconnect

Fail to setup call by receiving Downlink direct


transfer(Disconnect) message

Registration

Fail to setup call due to RT Area Update

Failure

FTP

[FTP Call Statistics]

Fail Reason in FTP

Field

Description

FTP Call Setup Fail Reason

Dial Fail

Dial fail is declared if radio link cant be set up during setup time
threshold.

LCP Fail

LCP fail is declared if LCP negotiation phase cant be finished


before setup timer expires.

Auth Fail

Auth fail is declared if authentication negotiation phase cant be


finished before setup timer expires.

IPCP Fail

IPCP fail is declared if clients cant receive IP allocation from


network before setup timer expires.

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Field

Description

Logon Fail

Logon fail is declared if network Logon cant be finished before


setup timer expires.

FTP Call Traffic Fail Reason


Connect Fail

Fail to connect to application server before traffic setup timer


expires.

Change Dir
Fail

Fail to locate directory of application server where download file is


located before traffic setup timer expires.

File Open Fail

Fail to open download file before traffic setup timer expires.

Time out Fail

Fail to start download before traffic setup timer expires.

Unknown

Other traffic setup fails events except above reasons.

Ping / TraceRT

[Ping/TraceRT Call Statistics]

Fail Reason, Statistics in Ping / TraceRT


Fail Reason in Ping / TraceRT
Field

Description

Ping / TraceRT Setup Fail Reason


Dial Fail

Dial fail is declared if radio link cant be set up before setup time
threshold.

LCP Fail

LCP fail is declared if LCP negotiation phase cant be finished


before setup timer expires.

Auth Fail

Auth fail is declared if authentication negotiation phase cant be


finished before setup timer expires.

IPCP Fail

IPCP fail is declared if clients cant receive IP allocation from


network before setup timer expires.

Logon Fail

Dial fail is declared if radio link cant be set up during setup time
threshold.

Statistics in Ping / TraceRT


Field
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Description
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Field

Description

Ping Statistics
Lost (%)

Percentage of lost ping count over total ping count in total call

Min (ms)

Min RTT value in ms over total call

Max (ms)

Max RTT value in ms over total call

Avg (ms)

Average RTT value over total call

Hops (Min)

Min hop count over total call

Hops (Max)

Max hop count over total call

HTTP
Call statistics of HTTP.

[HTTP Call Statistics]

Fail Reason in HTTP

Field

Description

HTTP Call Setup Fail Reason


Dial Fail

Dial fail is declared if radio link cant be set up before setup time
threshold.

LCP Fail

LCP fail is declared if LCP negotiation phase cant be finished


before setup timer expires.

Auth Fail

Auth fail is declared if authentication negotiation phase cant be


finished before setup timer expires.

IPCP Fail

IPCP fail is declared if clients cant receive IP allocation from


network before setup timer expires.

Logon Fail

Dial fail is declared if radio link cant be set up before setup time
threshold.

HTTP Call Traffic Fail Reason


Time out Fail

Copyright WirelessLogix, Inc.

Fail to download Web Browser before traffic setup timer expires.

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Chapter 10. Call Statistics

10.1.2.2

Call Result View

The view in the middle of the window shows summarized results of each call such as
setup time, FA, End Time, Result, FA, SID, NID, Scenario, Call Type and Information

Field

Description

No

Number of call

Start Time

Start time of call

End Time

End time of call

Result

Reason of call termination

Scenario

Scenario name

Call Type

Call Type (Voice, FTP, HTTP and Ping/TraceRT)

Info

Displays the information depending on the scenario

Summarized result in call


Field
Common

Description
* D (Dial Time) : ATDT ~ LCP Start (First)
* L (LCP) : LCP Start (Traffic) ~ LCP Complete
* A (Auth) : Auth Start ~ Auth Complete
* I (IPCP) : IPCP Start ~ IPCP End
* P (PPP) : LCP Start (First) ~ IPCP End
* L (Logon) : PPP Logon Start ~ PPP Logon End
CDMA

FA : Frequency Assignment.(Invalid on WCDMA)


SID : System Identification number(Invalid on
WCDMA)
NID : Network Identification number(Invalid on
WCDMA)

Voice

CDMA

Setup: Elapsed time to setup radio link

WCDMA

Setup: Elapsed time to setup radio link


RRC : RRC Connection request ~ RRC Connection
Setup Complete
CM Setup : CM Service request ~ Call Proceeding
RAB : Radio Bearer Setup ~ Radio Bearer Setup
Complete
RRC No : RRC Connection request Count

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Field
FTP

Description
Server

Elapsed time for FTP Connection

Traffic

Elapsed time for traffic

Throughput

Throughput of FTP application layer

RcvByte

Amount of total received bytes for a call

MaxByte

Maximum size of file to be received in byte unit for a

RTT(Min)

Minimum RTT in a call

RTT(Max)

Maximum RTT in a call

call
Ping /
TraceRT

RTT(Avg)

Average RTT of a call

Lost

Number of ping lost in a call and percentage of lost


ping count over total sent ping count in a call

HTTP

10.1.2.3

Traffic

Elapsed time for traffic

Throughput

Throughput in TCP/IP layer

RcvByte

Amount of total received bytes for a call in TCP/IP


layer

Call Event History View

The view at the bottom of the window shows history of important events in call
processing with timestamp. It displays the important call event with timestamp.

Summarized event in Call


Field

Description

Time

Time information of events.

Status

Detailed status of call in progress.

Contents

Supplemental information for status.

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Chapter 10. Call Statistics

10.2 Call Statistics for All Scenario


Call Statistics (All Scenario) window displays the whole statistics of all auto call
scenario.

Procedure:
1. To open the window, choose Call Statistics (All Scenario) sub menu in the
Statistics/Status menu.

Field

Description

Scenario

Current scenario name

Call Type

Current call type

Total

The number of calls progressed for current call/Total number of


calls for current auto call test.
(If user uses the Setup Try function, the total is PPP setup count.)

Setup Try

Repeat count of auto call scenario

Success

Number of successful calls

Setup Fail

Setup fail occurs after radio link setup failure

Incomplete

Number of calls which are not successful. This parameter is for


data service only.

Error

The number and percentage of error calls for attempted calls

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Chapter 11. Statistics / Status

11.1 EVDO Session Assignment Test


EVDO Session Clear function is done automatically using N/W Read/Write function.

Procedure:
1. To open EVDO Session Assignment Test window, select EVDO Session
Assignment Test under Statistics/Status menu.

2.

Clicking the Session Clear button will reset the mobile.

Field

Description

Mobile

Mobile Number

SPC

Displays the code in SPC

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Chapter 12. Window

Session
Clear

Resets the mobile

11.2 WCDMA Statistics


WCDMA Event Statistics window displays the status and statistics (attempt count,
success count, fail count and unknown count) of important events in WCDMA, GSM
and GPRS. Some of the important events in WCDMA, GSM and GPRS are as follows:
- UMTS Handover (Intra Frequency Handover, Inter Frequency Handover, Inter-RAT
3Gto2G Handover, Inter-RAT 2Gto3G Handover, Inter-RAT 3Gto2G Cell Change,
Inter-RAT 2Gto3G Cell Change)
- Update (Cell Update, URA Update, Routing Area Update, Location Update)
- GSM Handover
- Attach and PDP Context Activation

Procedure:
1. To open the statistics window, select the Statistics/Status in the menu and
choose Call Statistics.

Note:
WCDMA Event Statistics window shows while testing with UE supporting WCDMA, GSM, GPRS
and EDGE.

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Chapter 12. Window

11.3 Ping Test


During data testing, there may be some problems with data connection from
network. Using ping test, user can check the data connection status and latency
between UE and network.
The Ping Test Status application window shows Ping test result in line and text
format.

Procedure:
1. To open the window, choose Ping Test Status in the Statistics/Status menu.

The screen is updated for every single Ping test.

Field

Description

Cur Time(ms)

Time (in millisecond) to wait for each reply

Lost

Percentage of Packet Loss

11.4 Ping Status


Procedure:
1. To check Ping Status select Ping Status in the Statistics/Status menu.

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Chapter 12. Window

Note:
For Ping Test, refer to Chapter 5.2.4 Ping/TraceRT.

11.5 TraceRT Status


Trace RT status displays the statistics data of TraceRT test

Procedure:
1. To open the window, select TraceRT Status in the Statistics/Status menu.

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Chapter 12. Window

Field

Description

TTL

Time to Live

IP

IP Address

Cur (ms)

Displays RTT of current IP

Min (ms)

Displays minimum RTT

Max (ms)

Displays maximum RTT

Avg (ms)

Displays average RTT

Note:
For TraceRT Test, refer to Chapter 5.2.4 Ping/TraceRT.

11.6 Throughput Info


Procedure:
1. To check throughput status select Throughput Info in the Statistics/Status
menu.

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Chapter 12. Window

Field

Description

PPP Throughput

Displays throughput in PPP layer

IP Throughput

Throughput in IP layer that includes IP Header

TCP / UDP
Throughput

Throughput in TCP and UDP layer

APP Throughput

Throughput of Specific port TCP


* FTP: 20, HTTP: 80

TCP Retransmission
Rate

Provides TCP retransmission rate

TCP Window Size

Buffer Window Size

Tx Throughput

Provides PPP, IP, TCP / UDP, APP Tx Throughput

Rx Throughput

Provides PPP, IP, TCP / UDP, APP Rx Throughput

11.7 GPS Status


From the GPS Status window, user can easily identify GPS receiving status. It is
to check if GPS signal is being received well or not.

Procedure:
1. To open the window, choose GPS Status in the Statistics/Status menu.

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Chapter 12. Window

The screen is updated if there is a movement in the test mobiles or a change of


received GPS signal.

Field

Description

Time

Current time information provided by GPS.

Longitude

Longitudinal location information provided by GPS.

Latitude

Latitudinal location information provided by GPS.

Heading

Orientation of movement.

Speed

Current moving speed.

Source

A textual evaluation of the current signal being received by


the GPS receiver. Possible values are: (GPS receiver does
not report quality, mostly for ETAK receiver support), (bad
reception, so no GPS position can be derived), (Standard),
(a usable signal from a standard GPS receiver, accurate
within 50 meters), (good signal from a differential GPS
receiver, so the reported position is especially accurate
within 5 meters)

Data Age

An indicator of the freshness of the GPS data: either Valid


or Stale.

11.8 GPS Satellite Status


Procedure:
1. To open the window, choose GPS Status in the Statistics/Status menu.

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Chapter 12. Window

Field

Description

Satellite

Designates the number of satellites. GPS is receiving signal


currently from these satellites.

PNR

Satellite ID

Elevation

Elevation information of satellite

Azimuth

Azimuth information of satellite

C/N

Carrier to Noise ratio of the satellite signal

11.9 Logging Status


From Logging Status window, user can identify the logging status of drive test data.

Procedure:
1. To open the window, choose Logging Status in the Statistics/Status menu.

Field

Description

Directory

The name of the directory the drive test file is being saved.

File Name

Designated name for the drive test file.

Start Time

Start time of logging the drive test data.

Elapsed Time

Elapsed time from the start of logging.

Logging Size

Size of drive test file.

11.10 Communication Statistics


From Communication Statistics application window, we can get the Packet loss in
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Chapter 12. Window

communication

Procedure:
1. To open the window, choose Communication Statistics in the
Statistics/Status menu.

The screen is updated for every single Ping test.


Field

Description

Comport

Designates communication port

Baudrate

Designates communication speed through DM port

Streaming

Determine if streaming logging is executed

# of Tx Packet

Count of Total Tx Packet

# of Rx Packet

Count of Total Rx Packet

# of CRC Error

Count of Packet Error

11.11 QPCH Statistics


QPCH Statistics window displays information about the quick paging channel.

Procedure:
1. To open the window, choose QPCH Statistics in the Statistics/Status menu.

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Field
Channel
Rate

Chapter 12. Window

Description
Provides QPCH Walsh channel
Least significant bit RATE; rate for QPCH paging
indicators:
0 4800 bps
1 9600 bps
Upper seven bits XFER_REASON; QPCH transfer reason
(why QPCH could transfer back to idle):
0 QPCH_NO_XFER
1 QPCH_SLOT_IMMINENT
2 QPCH_MC_NOT_VALID
3 QPCH_CH_EST_BAD_SIGNAL
4 QPCH_XFER_BCAST_DATA
5 QPCH_BP_AND_PG
6 QPCH_BP_NOT_SUPPORTED
7 QPCH_RWUP
8 QPCH_PI1_PI2_ON
9 QPCH_BI1_BI2_ON
10 QPCH_NEXT_SLOT_NOT_SUPPORTED
11 QPCH_CCI_HANDOFF
12 QPCH_CCI_ON
13 QPCH_DISABLE_BIO_SWITCH

PN

PN index of Pilot (0..511)

Power Level

Power level for paging indicator (0~7)


000 5 dB below Pilot Channel Transmit Power
001 4 dB below Pilot Channel Transmit Power
010 3 dB below Pilot Channel Transmit Power

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Field

Chapter 12. Window

Description
011 2 dB below Pilot Channel Transmit Power
100 1 dB below Pilot Channel Transmit Power
101 Same as Pilot Channel Transmit Power
110 1 dB above Pilot Channel Transmit Power
111 2 dB above Pilot Channel Transmit Power

Erasure Threshold

Threshold used to determine if the PI / CCI bit is an erasure

Bit Threshold

Threshold used to determine if the PI / CCI bit is 1 or 0

Type

Type of indicator (0~5)


0 Paging Indicator #1
1 Paging Indicator #2
2 Configuration Change Indicator #1
3 Configuration Change Indicator #2
4 Broadcast Indicator #1
5 Broadcast Indicator #2

Status

Result of indicator demodulation (0~4)


0 Not applicable
1 Not detected
2 Detected
3 Erasure
4 Missed

Bit Position

Position of indicator (0~768)

I-channel Bit
Energy

Indicator energy on I Channel (0~65535)

Q-channel Bit
Energy

Indicator energy on Q Channel (0~65535)

I-channel Pilot
Energy

Common pilot energy (0~65535)

Q-channel Pilot
Energy

Diversity pilot energy (0~65535)

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Chapter 12. Window

Chapter 12. Window

User can arrange multiple windows in different ways by using the window management function.

Field

Description

Cascade

Open multiple windows. Choose Cascade option in the Window


menu, and opened windows will be arranged as shown below.

Tile Horizontally

Choose Tile Horizontally in Window menu, and the opened


windows will be arranged as shown below.

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Tile Vertically

Chapter 12. Window

Choose Tile Vertically in Window menu, and then opened windows


will be arranged as follow.

Close

To close opened windows one at a time

All Close

To close all the opened window at the same time

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Chapter 13. Help

13.1 About
Procedure:
1. Click

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Help > About from menu to check the version information of XCAL

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Chapter 13. Help

13.2 Help
I

Procedure:
1. Click the Help -Help from menu and press F1 key to access the help file.

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Chapter 13. Help

Page 159

Chapter 14. User Defined

This chapter explains the functionality of User Defined. User Defined function may or may not be
supported depending on the XCAL program.

Using User Defined function, user will be able to

see the selected parameters in the form of Table and Graph. User will also able to see the old
parameter during the real time measurement using Trace function. At the same time, by clicking
the selected parameter, user will be able to see the parameter of the designated time period on
User Defined Graph, Table and Real Time Mapping by synchronizing.

14.1 Graph
Procedure:
1. Select graph under User Defined menu.
2. Select the required parameter from the list on the left side of the window, and
then the chosen parameter will appear in the form of Graph on the right side of the
window. The maximum and the minimum value of the parameter can be set by user.
Also, users have option to save the setting in Favorite by right clicking on the graph.

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2. Set the Max and Min values and click the Apply button.

3. Right click on the graph to get the following options

Field

Description

Remove

Deletes the chosen parameter

X Range

Sets the range of X-axis of the Graph which displays the


value of the chosen parameter. (unit: second)

Create Favorite

Saves the setting of the chosen parameter

Delete Favorite

Deletes the Favorite File previously generated

Show Parameter List

Check : Displays the parameter set-up window


Uncheck : Doesnt show up the parameter set-up window

Show WCDMA Alarm


Event

Check: Displays Attempt, Success. and Fail on Graph


when Event Occurs

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Uncheck: Doesnt show Attempt, Success, and Fail on


Graph when Event Occurs
WCDMA Event Color
Setting

Selects the color of Attempt, Success, and Fail showed


by Show WCDMA Alarm Event

14.2 Table
Procedure:
1. Select Table under User Defined menu.
2. Select the required parameter from the list on the left side of the window, and
then the chosen parameter will appear in the form of table on the right side of
the window. Also, users have option to save the setting in Favorite by right
clicking on the graph.

3. Right click on the graph to get the following options

Field

Description

Remove

Deletes the chosen parameter

Create Favorite

Saves the setting of the chosen parameter

Delete Favorite

Deletes the Favorite file previously generated

Show Parameter List

Check : Displays the parameter set-up window


Uncheck : Doesnt show up parameter set-up

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Chapter 14. User Defined

window
Show WCDMA Alarm
Event

Check: Displays Attempt, Success. and Fail on Graph


when Event Occurs
Uncheck: Doesnt show Attempt, Success, and Fail on
Graph when Event Occurs

14.3 Summary Info


Procedure:
1. Select Summary Info under user defined from menu.
2. Select the parameters in left side of the window and the corresponding UE and

the selected parameters are shown in table form in the right side of the window.

3. Right click on the graph to get the following options.

14.4 Cell Measurement


The Cell measurement window provides the PN information of the Technology.

Procedure:
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Chapter 14. User Defined

1. Select Cell Measurement under User Defined menu.

14.5 Trace
Under User Defined, user will be able to check the figure of the previous parameter
using Trace function. Under Table, user will be able to move by +/- 10 Line(sec) using
direction key and by +/- 1Line(sec) using side key. On Graph, user will be able to move
by clicking the mouse button on the required spot.

14.6 Sync
Under User Defined, user will able to check the desired parameters in Table, Graph
and Map simultaneously using Trace function. It can be done by synchronization of the
following functions: User Defined Table, User Defined Graph, and Real Time Mapping.

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Chapter 14. User Defined

Page 165

Chapter 15. Scanner Setting

User can connect the scanner to PC for communication between Scanner and XCAL

Procedure:
1. Check the scanner in the check box of Scanner slot.
2. Set the Slot Type as scanner to enable user to set value.
3. Click the

button to make a new alias.

4. A New Scanner Config dialog box will be displayed.

5. Type the alias name to which user prefer. (Scanner in this example)

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Chapter 15. Scanner setting

6. Select a scanner type and different parameters for each scanner.(If user want
to see the details of scanner setting parameters, refer to the following below)
7. Click the Add & Edit button and then a new alias shall be made in the right
window.
8. Click the OK button.

Note:
The detailed settings for scanner vary with scanner types. For details of each scanner, refer to the
following below.

15.1 DTI (PCTEL) Scanner Setting (Seagull Tri-band


Scanner-WCDMA/GSM)
Tri-Band DTI Scanner Driver (Edgeport 2c) must be installed if using Tri-Band DTI
scanner. After installation of Tri-Band DTI Scanner drivers, 2 Ports will be added to the
Laptop. In Device Manager Windows, user can see the DTI Scanner Port Information.

- Port Number of 1st EdgePort is used in setting of scanning 1st Network Signal (H/W band1).
- Port Number of 2nd EdgePort is used in setting of scanning 2nd Network Signal (H/W Band2).

Procedure:
1. Connect DTI scanner to laptop.
2. Select an appropriate port number that is assigned to the serial port of PC.

3. Select the

button to bring up the New Scanner Config window, and

make own configuration as following example;

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4. Type the alias name (user preferred; DTI in this example).


5. Set appropriate values and click Add & Edit button.
6. Click OK

Field

Description

Scanner type

Select from available scanners in drop down window.


(DTI)

Baud Rate

The baud rate of the port where the scanner is


connected to. (115200)

Device No

Used to label scanner if more than one is used. (0)

HW Band1
- Com Port

Port Number for DTI Scanner.

HW Band1
- Band

Select the Freq. band to scan from the drop down


window.

H/W Band2

In case of Tri-Band DTI Scanner,


WCDMA and GSM Signal can be scanned
simultaneously with this option checked.

H/W Band2
- Port Number

In case of Tri-Band DTI Scanner, select another Port


Number for scanning second Network Signal.

H/W Band2
- 1st Band

In case of Tri-Band DTI Scanner, select the 1st Freq.


band to scan from the drop down window.

H/W Band2

In case of Tri-Band DTI Scanner, select the 2nd Freq.

- 2nd Band

band to scan from the drop down window.

Logging CCH Data Block

XCAL logs CCH data block with color codes and C/I
value if this option is checked. Note that by choosing

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this option will result in a large file size. If user doesnt


check this option, XCAL just logs RSSI of each BCH
without color code and C/I value. It reduces the
logging file size.
RSSI

Correction value of RSSI between the UE and the


scanner data only in WCDMA Scanning Mode.

Ec/Io (dB)

Correction value of Ec/Io between the UE and the


scanner data only in WCDMA Scanning Mode.

Note:
RF Environment of scanner is different with that of phone due to directional antenna, cable loss
and others. Correction value function enables user to adjust value of important parameters (Ec/Io
and RSSI) which measured at the scanner.
Final RSSI = Measured RSSI + Input RSSI
Final Ec/Io = Measured Ec/Io + Input Ec/Io

7. To open the scanner graph, choose [Scanner-Scanner Graph-Scanner-1] as


shown below or click the

button.

8. The following window will appear.

9. Right click on the above window

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Refer to the following table for the pop up menu.

Field

Description

Legend Setting

Set Min/Max value of Ec/Io and RSCP

Top N Pilot Scan

setup menu to measure Top N CPICH strength in


UMTS

Control Channel Color setup menu to measure color code and strength of
Code

Control CH in GSM

Spectrum Analysis

setup menu to measure spectrum in UMTS and GSM

Scan All Stop

Stops scanning all bands

UMTS Measurement

Procedure:
1.

Click the Top N Pilot Scan in the pop up menu

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2. Select the FA, Channel Style, and the other parameters in TopPilotSetup
window. Click OK.

3. User can choose the FA and the parameters as following.

Field

Description

FA

Select the FA to be displayed.

Parameter to display

Ec/Io / RSCP / RSSI

User defined Active

Shows the number of PSC that satisfies user

Sever Count

condition. The condition can be set by clicking the


Setting button.
Different level: The difference from Best Ec/Io in dB.
Ec/Io threshold: The minimum required Ec/Io level to
be satisfied.

4.

To stop the measurement, choose Scan All Stop option.

Spectrum Measurement
Procedure:
1. Select the Spectrum tab on DTI Scanner window and select Spectrum
Analysis option.
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2. Select the HW Band, Start Frequency and the other parameters in Spectrum
Setup window and click the OK button. Then, measurement data will be
displayed on the screen.

Time Slot Measurement


Procedure:
1. By clicking the Time Slot tab on DTI Scanner window, measurement data will
be displayed on the screen.

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GSM Measurement
Procedure:
1. Click the Color Code Control Channel in the popup menu that appears on the
screen.

2.

Select HW Band using combo box. HW Band list in the above window
depends on H/W Band settings in the Port Setting dialog box.

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3. Select channel numbers to be measured as shown in the figure below.

In this dialog box, it will scan channels between 511 and 530.
4. Set Channel to Return value.

Note:
User must set the value in Channel to Return with the following condition.
Channel to Return*11 > [Number of channels by user]
5. Click the OK button.

6. User can choose the band and the range as the following table.

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Field

Description

BAND

Select BAND1(800MHz band) or BAND2(1900MHz


band)

RSSI Range

Set MIN/MAX value in y axis of RSSI graph

User defined Active

Shows the number of ARFCN set by the user. The

Sever Count

condition can be set by clicking the Setting button.

Different level: The difference from Best RSSI in


dB.

Ec/Io threshold: The minimum required RSSI


level to be satisfied.

15.2 DTI (PCTEL) Scanner Setting (Seagull Dual-band


Scanner- CDMA2000/EVDO)
In case user has Dual-Band DTI Scanner, install Dual-Band DTI Scanner
Driver (Edge port 2c). After installation of Dual-Band DTI Scanner driver, 2
Ports will be added to a Laptop as shown below under device manager.

- Port Number of 1st Edge Port is used in setting of scanning CDMA-1st Network Signal (H/W
band1).
- Port Number of 2nd Edge Port is used in setting of scanning EVDO-2nd Network Signal (H/W
Band2).

Procedure:
1. Connect the DTI scanner to laptop. In case user doesnt have a serial port on
PC, user has to get additional device like PCMCIA to serial card or USB to
serial cable.
2. Select an appropriate port number that is assigned to the serial port of PC.

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3. Select the

button. New Scanner Config window pops up, for the scanner

settings.

4. Type the alias name (user prefer DTI in this example).


5. Set appropriate values and click the Add & Edit button.

Field

Description

Scanner type

Select the type of scanner from available scanners in


drop down window. (DTI)

Baud Rate

The baud rate of the port where the scanner is


connected to. (115200)

Device No

Used to label scanner if more than one is used. (0)

H/W Band1

In case of Dual-Band DTI Scanner, CDMA Signal can


be scanned simultaneously with this option checked.

HW Band1

Port Number for DTI Scanner in H/W band1.

- Com Port
HW Band1

Select the Freq. band to scan from the drop down list.

- Band
H/W Band2

In case of Dual-Band DTI Scanner, EVDO Signal can


be scanned simultaneously with this option checked.

HW Band2

Port Number for DTI Scanner in H/W band2.

- Com Port
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HW Band2
- Band

Select the Freq. band to scan from the drop down


list.

6. Click the OK button.


7. To open the scanner graph, choose [Scanner-Scanner Graph-Scanner-1] as
shown below or click the

8.

button.

Then the following window will appear.

9. By right clicking on the above screen, a popup window appears as shown


below

Refer to the following table about this pop up menu.

Field

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Top N Pilot Scan

Setup menu to measure Top N Pilot strength in


CDMA2000 and EVDO

Scan All Stop

Stop scanning for all band

CDMA Measurement

Procedure:
1. Click the Top N Pilot Scan of the pop up menu that appear on the screen.

2. Designate channel number, Channel Style, and the other parameters of each
FA (Correlation Taps = 0) in TopPilotSetup window. Click OK.

3.

User can choose the FA and the parameters in the following table.

Field

Description

CDMA

Select the System to be displayed.

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FA

Select the FA to be displayed.

Parameter to display

Ec/Io

Aggregate Ec/Io

Delay Spread

Pilot delay Time Offset

4.

To stop the measurement, click the Scan All Stop option in the popup window.

EVDO Measurement

Procedure:
1. Click the Top N Pilot Scan of the pop up menu that appear on the screen

2. Designate channel number, Channel Style, and the other parameters


(Correlation Taps = 16) in TopPilotSetup window. Click OK.

3.

User can choose the FA and the parameters in the following table.

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Field

Description

EVDO

Select the System to be displayed.

FA

Select the FA to be displayed.

Parameter to display

Ec/Io

Aggregate Ec/Io

Delay Spread

Pilot delay Time Offset

4.

To stop the measurement, click Scan All Stop option in the popup window.

15.3 Anritsu Scanner Setting (ML8720B)


All the parameter settings should be done for the scanner side before Port
Setting. Using ML8720B with option 03/23/43, 2 carrier measurements is also
available.

Procedure:
1. The following parameters in scanner side should be set for remote control of
ML8720B. To do this, choose Main Menu / System Configuration / Interface
and Behavior option in scanner and input parameter values as the following;

Field

Description

COM1 Protocol

Direct

COM1 Baud Rate

115200 (bps)

COM1 Stop Bit(s)

COM1 Data Length

COM1 Parity

None

2. Set the COM port number to which the scanner is connected.

3. Select the

button to bring up the New Scanner Config window, and

make own configuration as the following example;

Alias Name : type the alias name

Scanner : select Anritsu

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4.

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Baud Rate : 115,200

Flow Control : Hardware

Click the Add & Edit and OK button,

5. To open the scanner graph, click the

button from main menu as

shown below.

6. In case of 1 carrier measurement, choose the Measurement Start (Specified)


to start Specified Mode measurement or choose Measurement Start
(Unspecified) to start Unspecified Mode measurement.

7. In case of 2 carriers measurement, choose 2FA Measurement Start


(Specified) to start Specified Mode measurement or choose 2FA
Measurement Start (Unspecified) to start Unspecified Mode measurement.
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8. To stop the measurement, choose the Measurement Stop regardless of the


number of carrier(s).

Below is the example of 2 carrier measurement.

15.4 Panasonic Scanner Setting


First, set the PCs IP setting for the TCP/IP communication with the scanner,

IP Address : 192.168.1.1

Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0

Procedure:
1. Connect the Scanner to PC via Ethernet and set the New Scanner Config as
the following ;

Note:
User does not need to set COM port.

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Alias Name : type the alias name

Scanner : Panasonic

IP : 192.168.1.10 (This is fixed in Scanner)

Port : 10001 (This is fixed in Scanner)

2. After setting up with the appropriate values, click the Add & Edit and OK.
3.

To open the scanner graph, choose [Scanner-Scanner Graph-Scanner-1] as


shown below or click the

button.

4. The following window will appear. By right clicking, user can define various
parameters available in Panasonic scanner.

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Right

click

Scanner

setting

Note:
For details on Common, Frequency, BCH and CH Power parameter settings, refer to the
Manual that is attached to VS-2100A.
5. Once settings have been applied, user can start collecting data from the
scanner by clicking on Measurement Start or BCH Measurement Start or CH
Power Measurement Start in the contextual menu. Measurement data will be
displayed as shown below.

Normal Measurement

Procedure:
1. After parameter setting is done for Common and Frequency, click the
Measurement Start option.

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2. User can choose the frequency and the parameters as follows.

Field

Description

Frequency

Displays the frequency to be displayed. 2nd Scanner


window can be opened same way as the 1st Scanner
window to display 2 carrier measurements.

Parameter to display

RSCP / ISCP / SIR / Ec/No / Cell Info.

Pilot Pollution Analysis

Displays the number of PSC set by the user. The


condition can be set by clicking the Setting button.
-Different level: The difference from Best Ec/Io in dB.
-Ec/Io threshold: The minimum required Ec/Io level.

3. To stop the measurement, right click on the screen and click the Measurement
Stop option.

BCH Measurement

Procedure:
In place of SIB messages, it is also possible to display the whole broadcast channel
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data of a particular cell on a specific central carrier frequency.


1. Choose SIB tab and right click on the screen and then click the [Setting-BCH]
option.

2. Input the appropriate values for BCH Setting and click the OK button.
3. Right click on the screen and click the BCH Measurement Start option.
4. To stop the measurement, right click on the screen and click the BCH
Measurement Stop option.

CH Power Measurement

Procedure:
Channel Power Measurement displays the RSCP distribution over the whole UMTS
band from 2,110 MHz to 2,170 MHz to have an overview over the availability of UMTS
radio signals.
1. Choose CH Power tab and right click on the screen and then click the [SettingCH Power] option.
2. Input the appropriate values for CH Power setting as in the following example
and click the OK button.

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Scanning with 5 MHz or 200 kHz sample resolution.

3. Right click on the screen and click the CH Power Measurement Start option.

4. To stop the measurement, right click on the screen again and click the CH
Power Measurement Stop option.

15.5 Anritsu PDC Scanner Setting (ML8753A)


All the parameter settings should be done in scanner side before Port Setting is
performed in XCAL. ML8753A supports up to 100 channels measurements.

Procedure:
1. Set the COM port number to which the scanner is connected.

2. Click the

button to bring up the New Scanner Config window, and setup

configurations as the following example;

Alias Name : type the alias name

Scanner : select Anritsu(PDC)

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Chapter 15. Scanner setting

Baud Rate : 9,600

Flow Control : None

Click Add & Edit, then OK

4. When user clicks the OK button in Port Setting, following information window
will appear.

5. User is requested to set Sort Option Off in scanner side for measurement.
6. To open the scanner graph, click the [Scanner-Scanner Graph] option or click
the

icon from main menu.

7. Right click on the scanner screen and select Option to set required parameters.
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8. The Measurement Serial box should be checked according to the number of


channels set in the scanner. Each Serial Number includes 10 channels.

For other parameters, refer to the following table.

Field

Description

Display

Selected parameter is the X axis on graph.

X Range

According to the unit setting in scanner side, the range


in X axis can be set by user. The available unit in
scanner side is dBm, dBuV, dBuV/m.

Measurement Delay
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The required time for measuring all channels in [ms]


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unit. This will be affected by Number of Channels and


sampling parameters that are defined in scanner side.
For example, 10 channels with Number of samples :
10 and Sampling interval : 50 samples, it takes about
6.5 seconds to measure all 10 channels and needs to
input about 7,000 [ms] for this configuration.
Display

The unit in X axis in graph.

9. Once the configuration is completed, right click and select Measurement start
to start measurement.
10. To stop the measurement, right click and select Measurement Stop.

Note:
If the Measurement Delay time is not set properly, the data may not be displayed.

15.6 XCAL-S (CDMA/EVDO)


XCAL-S (Extensive CDMA Advanced Logger Scanner) is a scanning receiver for RF
environment measurement of IS-95A/B, CDMA2000 1x and 1xEVDO networks. XCALS supports the following RF environment measurements.
- Pilot channel strength of each PN (filtered or Top N)
- Received signal strength (Io)
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- Delay of each PN
- Delay profile

Procedure:
1. Set the COM port number to which the scanner is connected
2. Click the

3.

to open the new scanner config window

The following window opens.

4. Type the alias name (user prefer ,Scanner in this example)


5. Select the following parameters for XCAL-S

Field

Description

Scanner Model

Scanner Type
Default: XCAL-S

Baud Rate

Data transmission rate between XCAL-DO and XCALS, Default : 115,200bps

Frequency

Center frequency for measurement


Input Range (800~3,000MHz))

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Mode

CDMA Technology Type


IS95ABC, EVDO

LoggingNG

If unchecked XCAL does not save data in GPS Unlock


If checked XCAL-DO always saves data

Io Correction (dB)

Correct Io value considering cable loss


Corrected Io = Io(from XCAL-S) + Io correction(dB)

6. Click Add &Edit button and OK


7. A Graph for PN Scanner can be opened by clicking the following menu:
Scanner PN Scanner Scanner -1 or clicking the

icon as shown

in the following figure. It displays in order of the strength of Ec/Io.

8. To display Delay, push the Delay button and then it displays delay profile from
0 chip to +/- chip level.

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9. To display PN Offset, push the PN Offset Icon. It displays in order of PN


Number from low to high.

10. To change the scanner option, double click on scanner window.

The following

window will pop up.

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Field

Description

Frequency

Center frequency for measurement

Model

CDMA Technology
Selection for IS-95 A/B/C, EVDO

PN Top

Number of PNs for display

PN Increment

Pilot increment value for measurement

Delay Graph

Delay display option (chip or distance(km))

Y-Scales

Y-axis Range

PN Filter

Displays up to 6 selected PNs in a measurement


window

11. If user selects Distance [km] at scanner setup window, delay information for
signal will be displayed in kilometer.

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12. If user selects Chip Delay at scanner setup window, delay information for signal
shall be displayed in chip unit. If user puts 5 at PN Top.

Only 5 signals will

show up in the display window.

15.7 XCAL-SW
XCAL-SW (Extensive CDMA Advanced Logger WCDMA Scanner) is a scanning
receiver for RF environment measurement of WCDMA networks. XCAL-SW supports
the following RF environment measurements.
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- Pilot channel strength of each PSC (filtered or Top N)


- Received signal strength (Io)
- Delay profile

Procedure:
1. Set the COM port number to which the scanner is connected
2. Click the

to open the new scanner config window

2. The following window will be displayed.

Field

Description

Scanner Model

Scanner Type
Default: XCAL-SW

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COM port

Com port number for communication between PC and


XCAL-SW
Default: Com1

Baud Rate

Data transmission rate between XCAL and XCAL-SW,


Default : 115,200bps

Frequency

Center frequency for measurement


Input Range : 800~3,000 MHz

3. Type the alias name (user prefer XCAL-SW in this example)


4. Select the following parameters for XCAL-SW
5. Click Add &Edit button and click OK
6. Click the following menus, setting - XCAL-SW Scanner Setting - Config
Setting - Sanner1 and then the following dialog box will be displayed.

Field

Description

PSC slot number

Primary sync. Channel slot number, 1=<PSC, Slot


num <18

Scan Number

Number of PSCs to be measured in Top N

CP Len

Code Power calculation Len.(1024*CP Len), 1=<CP


Len<16

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Accuracy followed by CP Len.


Display Number

PSC Number to be displayed in the Top N Graph

Enable

If checked, it enables the measurement of 2 FAs

Threshold

Threshold level to be displayed in the Top N Graph

Dynamic/Specified

Dynamic: measurement of Top N in all PSCs


Specified: measurement of PSCs defined by user

A Graph for PN Scanner can be opened by clicking the following menus Scanner
PN Scanner Scanner -1(XCAL-SW) or clicking the

icon as shown in the

following figure.

7. Right click on the above window and select Measurement Start in the pop up
menu.
8. The results from the scanner in normal mode (TOP N) will be displayed as
shown in the following figure.

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Chapter 16. Worksheet

16.1 Worksheet
Worksheet is a function which is supported in Excel. When user starts DM for the first
time, one default worksheet is displayed on the lower left side part of DM tool. Default
worksheets name is Default. User can store all the windows and settings using
worksheet.
z

Each Worksheet can be controlled by the following functions: New Worksheet


(generates new Worksheet), Rename Worksheet (rename the selected
Worksheet), Remove Worksheet (remove the selected Worksheet).

is the function which moves the worksheet in case windows cannot display
all the worksheets at the same time.
It limits opened worksheets to 30.

Right clicking displays the following features.


User can change the name of worksheet, and delete and add the worksheet by double
clicking of mouse. Also, user can load and save all worksheets.

Field

Description

New Worksheet

Create new worksheet

Rename Worksheet

Change the current worksheet name

Remove Worksheet

Delete the current worksheet

Load my Worksheet

Load the saved worksheet

Save my Worksheet

Save the current worksheet

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Chapter 17. Report

17.1 Report
User can generate a report in HTML format which summarizes the data measured.
Report shows the result of Autocall statistics regarding Current Mobile and All Mobiles.
The results which include the information and figures about each scenario will be
separated into the statistics window like overall calls and each call, and it will be shown
as table and graph. This information can be saved for further use.

Procedure:
1. Click the

button on All Scenario window of Call Statistics

after the auto call test is finished.


2. Then, the following Report Option window will pop up.

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Field

Description
Select mobile which is to be displayed
If user selects All Mobiles, information of all
test mobile is displayed
User is able to insert logo image
Enter the Width and Height of logo image

Inputs the name of writer


If checked, the pattern of Graph will be
inserted
Choose throughput and RTT Time
User is able to select the range and color for
each parameter

Generates Range
Deletes the chosen Range
Saves the content

3. After setting, clicking the

button leads to the following Report

window.

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