Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
1300NM
1353SH Rel.5.3
ADMINISTRATION GUIDE
ORIGINALE INTERLEAF: FILE ARCHIVIAZIONE: cod ANV (PD1-PD2)
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957.130.932 V Ed.01
3AL 71807 AAAA Ed.01
frontespizio
front
manuale
manual
354
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957.130.932 V
1/ 4
Site
VIMERCATE
Originators
L.Pilotti
1353SH 5.3
ADMINISTRATION GUIDE
Domain
Division
Rubric
Type
Distribution Codes
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TND
Approvals
Name
App.
V.Scortecci
F.PASTENA
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INFORMAZIONI EDITORIALI
sistemazione figlist
957.130.932 V
3AL 71807 AAAA
Ed.01
1300NM
1353SH Rel.5.3
ED
01
RELEASED
957.130.932 V
2/ 4
1300NM
1353SH Rel.5.3
Element Manager for SDH and Optical Networks
ADMINISTRATION GUIDE
957.130.932 V Ed.01
VOL.1/1
1300NM
1353SH Rel.5.3
Element Manager for SDH and Optical Networks
ADMINISTRATION GUIDE
957.130.932 V Ed.01
VOL.1/1
1300NM
1353SH Rel.5.3
Element Manager for SDH and Optical Networks
957.130.932 V Ed.01
ADMINISTRATION GUIDE
957.130.932 V Ed.01
VOL.1/1
1300NM
1353SH Rel.5.3
Element Manager for SDH and Optical Networks
957.130.932 V Ed.01
ED
01
ADMINISTRATION GUIDE
VOL.1/1
RELEASED
957.130.932 V
3/ 4
ED
01
RELEASED
957.130.932 V
4/ 4
All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel.
Administration Guide
Alcatel 1300NM
Network Management
1353SH Rel.5.3
Element Manager for SDH and Optical Networks
957.130.932 V Ed.01
957.130.932 V Ed.01
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HISTORY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11
REFERENCED DOCUMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12
GLOSSARY / TERMINOLOGY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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PREFACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.1 General information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.2 Handbook applicability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.3 Product-release handbooks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.3.1 Handbooks related to the specific software application 1353SH Rel.5.3 Version 5.3.0
1.3.2 NR 5.0B related handbooks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.3.3 Handbooks related to the products hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.4 Purpose of the Document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.5 Target Audience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.6 Document Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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2 GENERALITIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.1 Role of the Administrator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.2 System Management Notions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.2.1 General Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.2.2 Presentation Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3 Defence Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3.1 General Processes Defence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3.2 Third Party Product Process failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.4 Document Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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3 RELEASE IDENTIFICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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5 MAINTENANCE GENERALITIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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L.Pilotti
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ORIGINATOR
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7 OPERATOR MANAGEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.1 Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.2 SEC Administration Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.2.1 The access control model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.2.2 Object Access Domains (OADs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.2.3 Functional Access Domains (FADs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.2.4 Define a new User Profile using ACA graphical tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.2.5 Create a new Access Control Domain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.2.6 General SEC behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.2.7 EmlUsm Profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.2.8 Q3 FADs configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.2.9 QB3* FADs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.2.10 RM constraints FADs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.3 Forced Logout Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.4 List Current Login Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.5 List Unsuccessful Login Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.6 List Successful Login Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.7 List Operators Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.8 Add Operator Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.9 Remove Operator Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.10 Change Password Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.11 Set Max Operators Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.12 Set Personal Printer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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9 BACKUP/RESTORE FEATURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9.1.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9.1.2 Workstation distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9.1.3 Destination selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9.1.4 Backup tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9.2 Backup/Restore (User interface) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9.2.1 Access rights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9.2.2 User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9.3 Backup Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9.4 Restore Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9.4.1 Main window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9.4.2 PM data type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9.4.3 Exclusive option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9.4.4 Restore in progress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9.4.5 PostOperations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9.5 Remotization Enable/Disable Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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10 SYSTEM MANAGEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10.1 Stack Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10.1.1 System Management Stack Configuration Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10.1.2 MultiStack configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10.1.3 Using multiple Lan interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10.2 Process Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10.2.1 Main menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10.2.2 Processes menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10.2.3 Eml processes creation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10.2.4 Workstations configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10.3 Process Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10.3.1 Access to the commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10.3.2 Startup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10.3.3 Console & New Term . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10.3.4 Stop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10.3.5 System Defence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10.3.6 Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10.4 System Shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10.5 On Board Simulator Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10.6 Broadcast message to users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10.7 HPOV Failure on a workstation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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12 PERIODIC ACTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12.1.1 Access rights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12.2 Add a scheduled action Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12.3 View scheduled actions Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12.4 Remove a scheduled action Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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13 1641SX MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13.1 NE/AU Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13.1.1 Access rights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13.1.2 NE/AU Selection dialog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13.2 AU Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13.2.1 AU Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13.2.2 View files on AU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13.2.3 Protocol Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13.3 Trasmission Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13.3.1 Matrix Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13.3.2 Configuration Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13.3.3 List of all timescheduled connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13.4 Backup and Restore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13.5 Data Export . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13.5.1 Export PM Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13.5.2 Export FMCAT Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13.5.3 Export RI Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13.6 Software DownLoad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13.7 AckStationAlarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
247
247
247
248
250
251
253
255
256
257
259
260
261
262
263
265
265
266
267
269
269
270
ED
199
201
201
202
203
205
206
207
208
211
214
216
218
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270
271
272
274
274
275
277
279
279
279
280
281
281
282
284
284
284
285
287
287
287
287
289
17 PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17.1 Preventive Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17.2 Corrective Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17.3 Failure management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17.4 Maintenance operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17.5 Upload failures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17.6 Advanced network management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17.7 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
291
291
295
303
305
309
313
320
333
337
341
343
345
347
349
INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
353
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27
28
30
32
34
34
35
35
36
36
37
39
40
49
51
54
55
56
57
58
59
61
63
87
88
89
90
91
92
94
95
96
97
98
100
102
103
103
104
105
105
106
107
107
108
109
111
112
113
114
116
117
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117
117
118
119
119
120
121
123
123
124
124
125
125
126
127
130
130
131
132
133
135
136
137
138
139
140
140
141
141
142
142
143
144
145
147
148
149
152
153
154
156
158
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
167
168
169
170
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170
171
171
172
174
175
176
178
178
179
180
181
182
182
183
185
186
187
188
188
188
189
190
190
191
192
192
193
193
194
194
195
195
196
197
197
198
198
199
200
201
201
203
203
204
204
205
205
206
207
207
208
209
211
212
214
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215
215
215
216
216
217
218
219
219
220
221
222
223
223
224
225
226
226
227
228
229
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
237
239
240
241
242
242
244
245
245
248
249
250
251
253
255
256
257
259
260
261
262
263
265
266
267
270
271
272
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273
274
276
288
288
350
351
352
TABLES
Table 1. Operator Management: Access rights for different User Profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 2. Operators management tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 3. Default operators in 1353SH5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 4. Login as
axadmin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 5. Login as
userXX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 6. Login as
userYY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 7. Cross connection Application FAD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 8. View Application FAD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 9. Trasmission Application FAD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 10. Supervision Application FAD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 11. Port Management Application FAD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 12. Performance Application FAD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 13. Equipment Application FAD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 14. External Point Application FAD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 15. EPS Application FAD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 16. Download Application FAD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 17. Diagnosis Application FAD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 18. Configuration Application FAD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 19. Board Application FAD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 20. MS Spring Application FAD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 21. Ok Buttons Application FAD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 22. Ok Sub Segment Application FAD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 23. Alarm Application FAD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 24. Mib Application FAD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 25. Timing Source Application FAD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 26. Generic Application FAD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 27. Trace & Log Management: Access rights for different User Profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 28. Trace & Log Management Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 29. Trace Management: tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 30. Trace Management: trace configuration pathnames . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 31. Trace Management: Trace levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 32. Backup&Restore: Access rights for different User Profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 33. Backup&Restore: Tools description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 34. System Management: Access rights for different User Profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 35. Stack configuration: NSAP in ISODCC format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 36. Process Monitoring command. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 37. Local data management: acess right for different User Profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 38. Periodic Options: Access rights for different User Profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 39. 1641SX Maintenance: Access rights for different User Profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
49
50
53
62
62
62
65
66
69
71
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
80
81
83
84
84
84
85
86
101
101
114
115
116
133
134
146
148
161
184
239
247
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HISTORY
Date
SH delivery
Authors
State
1.0
RELEASED
2.0
Updated for:
SH5.1.1.x
A.Latini, P.A.Sardo
RELEASED
3.0
Updated for:
SH5.2.0.x
P.A.Sardo
RELEASED
4.0
Updated for:
SH5.2.1.x
P.A.Sardo
RELEASED
5.0
Updated for:
SH5.2.1.2
P.A.Sardo
RELEASED
6.0
Updated for:
SH5.3
L.Pilotti, F.Pastena
PROPOSAL
6.0
Updated for:
SH5.3
L.Pilotti, F.Pastena
RELEASED
ED
ED
DATE
01
001120
6.0
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REFERENCED DOCUMENTS
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[9]
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GLOSSARY / TERMINOLOGY
ED
ADM:
AIS:
ALS:
APS:
ASAP:
AU:
AU PJC
BER:
CDROM:
CCITT:
CLNS:
CLNP:
CT:
DCC:
DCN:
DS:
ECC:
EML:
EPS:
FAD:
FERF:
FLS:
Gbit/s:
GNE:
HMI:
HOA:
HO Matrix:
HPA:
HPC:
HPT:
HP:
HPOV:
HPOVW:
HPUX:
HPVUE:
HVC:
IEEE:
IM:
Kbit/s:
LAN:
LAPD:
LOF:
LO Matrix:
LOP:
LOS:
LOT:
LPA:
LPC:
LPT:
LVC:
MAC:
Mbit/s:
01
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MIB:
MS:
MSP:
MST:
NAD:
NAP:
NE:
NML:
NSAP:
NTP:
OFS:
OS:
PDH:
PI:
PPI:
PTM:
RS:
RST:
SA:
SCSI:
SDH:
SF:
SPI:
STMN:
TF:
TMN:
TN:
TP:
TU:
TU PJC:
USM:
VC:
XC:
ED
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PREFACE
Configure processes to use different Lan interfaces, see section 10.1.3: configure FT services and
ANTP server;
Installation of a new software package from CD ROM (only some adjustments in section 11.10.1);
Add the procedure to execute the change NE name to NEs NML assigned, in section 17.6.
and they are marked with revision bar.
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1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 General information
WARNING
ALCATEL makes no warranty of any kind with regards to this manual, and specifically disclaims the
implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. ALCATEL will not be liable
for errors contained herein or for damages, whether direct, indirect, consequential, incidental, or
special, in connection with the furnishing, performance, or use of this material.
NOTICE
The product specification and/or performance levels contained in this document are for information
purposes only and are subject to change without notice. They do not represent any obligation on the
part of ALCATEL.
COPYRIGHT NOTIFICATION
The technical information of this manual is the property of ALCATEL and must not be copied,
reproduced or disclosed to a third party without written consent.
ANV P/N
Factory P/N
1353SH
521.201.600
PRODUCT
RELEASE
VERSION (N.B.)
ANV P/N
Factory P/N
1353SH
5.3
5.3.0
521.560.720
N.B.
ED
PRODUCT
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The list of handbooks given here below is valid on the issue date of this Handbook and
can be changed without any obligation for ALCATEL to update it in this Handbook.
Some of the handbooks listed here below may not be available on the issue date of this
Handbook.
The standard Customer Documentation in the English language for the equipment whose
product-release-version is stated in para.1.2 on page 17 consists of the following handbooks:
1.3.1 Handbooks related to the specific software application 1353SH Rel.5.3 Version 5.3.0
HANDBOOK
FACTORY
Part No.
957.130.942 F
957.130.932 V
957.130.922 T
ED
THIS
HANDBOOK
or note
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FACTORY
Part No.
957.130.722 A
957.130.732 C
957.130.462 E
957.130.752 Q
957.130.452 C
957.140.112 H
HANDBOOK
THIS
HANDBOOK
or note
ED
General rules
Risk of explosion
01
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The purpose of this document is to describe necessary operations to be done by the 1353SH System
Administrator, in order to manage and monitor the SH processes.
Chapter 2: Generalities. The 1353SH processes are described briefly and management services that
are offered to the system administrator, are listed here.
Chapter 6: Full Backup Disks And Full Restore disks. The operations necessary to backup and
restore the complete disks of workstation are described here.
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Chapter 7: Operator Management. The operations necessary for the managing of users are
described here.
Tools.
SEC Administration Option for Q3 and Qb3* NEs and ACA management.
Forced Logout Option.
List Current Login Option.
List Unsuccesful Login Option.
List Succesful Login Option.
List Operators Option.
Add Operator Option.
Remove Operator Option.
Change Password Option.
Set Max Operator Number Option.
Set Personal Printer Option.
Chapter 8: System Trace & Log Management. Tools to control logs, to track failure and to control
traces.
Chapter 9: Backup/Restore Feature. The operations necessary to backup and restore the1353SH
data are described here.
Overview.
Backup/Restore (User Interface).
Backup Operations.
Restore Operations.
Remotization Enable/Disable Option.
Chapter 10: System Management. The operations necessary for the configuring , launching and
stopping of the 1353SH product are described here.
Stack Configuration.
Process Configuration.
Process Monitoring.
System Shutdown.
On Board Simulator Monitoring.
Broadcast message to users.
HPOV Failure on a Workstation.
ED
Access Rights.
Overview.
Diagnosis of audit of the MIB option (Qb3* NEs only).
Display SEN MIB Option (Qb3* NEs only).
NECTAS Decoding Option (Qb3* NEs only).
NECTAS Comparison Option (Qb3* NEs only).
Upload Failure Diagnosis Option (Qb3* NEs only).
Enable RPS Switch Option (Qb3* NEs only).
01
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Chapter 12: Periodic Actions. The operations necessary for the managing of the periodic actions are
described here.
Overview.
Add a scheduled action Option.
View scheduled actions Option.
Remove a scheduled action Option.
Chapter 13: 1641/1664SX Maintenance. The operations necessary for the managing of
1641/1664SX DXC.
AU maintenance.
Trasmission maintenance.
Backup and Restore.
Data Export.
Software Download.
AcknoledgeStationAlarms.
Chapter 14: Remote Maintenance with GoGlobal. The operations necessary to create and manage
a G_Global connection between a PC and a SH workstation.
Introduction.
Create a GOGlobal connection.
Manage a GOGlobal connection.
Chapter 15: Network Time protocol. The operations necessary to create or modify the NTP daemon
configuration files.
Overview.
NTP configuration.
Chapter 16: Alcatel Network Time protocol. The operations necessary to configure ANTP features.
Overview.
ANTP configuration.
ED
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Preventive maintenance.
Corrective maintenance.
Failure management.
Maintenance operations.
Upload failure.
Advanced network management.
Troubleshooting.
Appendix:
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24 / 354
All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel.
2 GENERALITIES
2.1 Role of the Administrator
The role of the administrator is to:
to minimize the failures consequences and to be able to start up the system as quickly as
possible in case of power supply failure for example,
to avoid file system full occurence or hardware failures.
ED
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Each of the processes that constitute the 1353SH system treats a particular functionality of the system.
Three types of processes can be identified:
General Processes:
They are the functional part of the application. They control the data processing and the data
persistency. Some of these processes are started automatically on launching the system. General
processes can be vital or non vital, they can also be grouped or not grouped.
Presentation Processes:
They control the presentation data or the Human Machine Interface (HMI) of an application. The
Presentation Processes are started at user login, on explicit request by the user or as a result of
navigation between different functionalities of the system. The processes that can be started by a
user depend on his access rights.
Monitoring Processes:
They are the processes that monitor the General Processes composing the 1353SH product. They
detect the failed processes and report the failure to the 1353SH system administrator in a console
shell of the Master workstation. They are non vital.
The allocation of the general processes on the workstations is recorded in a configuration file called the
axconfig file which can be edited. This file contains information on the different processes. It is not
recommended to modify this file. An example of such a file is given in APPENDIX.
The different processes are protected against failure by a defence mode that manages the restarting of the
failed processes. The defence restarting mode is either automatic or manual.
Presentation Workstations
These workstations only run application processes (USMs) whose lifespan is bounded to user
session. They are not subject to any system management operations.
Presentation workstations can be added to the system dynamically (online).
The 1354RM workstation is also declared as a Presentation station for 1353SH application.
The management of the system processes is done using specific 1353SH commands available in SMF.
They can be used from any station by the administrator but only if the Master station is running.
A very few number of commands can be only accessed via a normal Unix command shell:
ED
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The following list specifies the System management services offered to the system administrator to:
A normal Unix command shell (called command shell in this document), where commands are typed.
A readonly console shell (called console) generated by the system after an axstart admax or an
axnewterm, where system responses to commands are displayed.
All messages forwarded to the console are saved in log files. They can be visualized by the administrator,
using the usual Unix text editor.
2.2.1 General Processes
These processes run independently of the user session and are controlled through HP OV process
management features (Local Registration Files) and by the 1353SH Application Manager (APMAN).
There are two types of general processes, vital or non vital. This information is stored in the axconfig file
(see APPENDIX A in this document):
Vital Processes: Important processes without which the 1353SH system cannot run. Certain
general processes such as communication processes are Vital Processes.
Non Vital Processes: Processes that do not cause a crash of the 1353SH system if they fail. The
1353SH continues to run in a degraded mode. As an example, the performance counters temporary
storage module called Performance storage is a Non Vital general process.
General processes can be either single processes or process groups. As for general process type, this
information is stored in the axconfig file. A process group is a set of processes that are interdependent.
If a process of the group is launched then all the group processes are launched, if it is stopped then the group
stops. The processes of the group are always started in the order of their appearance in the axconfig file,
and in reverse order if they are stopped.
If at least one groups process is vital, then the group itself becomes vital, regardless of the other groups
process type.
2.2.2 Presentation Processes
These processes have a lifespan contained in an user session.
The failure of any presentation process is reported to the operators using that particular presentation
process. Generally, the failure of a presentation process results in the disappearance of the graphical user
interface associated to it.
N.B.
The messages that appear on the operators workspace are of two types:
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No defence mode is activated for these presentation processes and they have to be restarted, from the
specified workstation(s) on which they failed, by the operator(s) using them.
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In manual restart defence mode, the process must be restarted manually from the Master workstation.
If the process fails again after relaunching without delay and the process is vital, it should be stopped.
Then, the workstation should be restarted.
If the process is non vital, the system can be let working in degraded mode for a certain amount of time,
waiting for the right moment to stop and restart the workstation.
If the restart is still unsuccessful then the administrator can undertake a shutdown of the workstation as
described in chapter MAINTENANCE WS MANAGEMENT. The shutdown should only be done when
the 1353SH processes are cleanly stopped.
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Process Crash
Process_Crash_Number <
Process critical crash number
Yes
Process_Crash_ Nb+1
Processes
running
Restart Process
No
Vital
No
Yes
Process not
restarted:
Degraded
mode
Workstation
stopped
WS_Crash_Number <
WS critical crash number
Workstation_Crash_ Nb+1
Yes
No
Restart WS Processes
a)
If a General Process fails on any workstation, then the system attempts automatically to restart the
process. If the process fails in the same way, the system tries to relaunch it as long as the number of
restarts does not exceed a critical crash number defined in the axconfig file (MAX_RESTART_NB). If
it does, the process is considered as instable and the procedures to follow depend on the type of process
(vital or non vital).
N.B.
ED
If the failed process is part of a process group, then the same procedure is applied to all
the processes in that group. They are all stopped and restarted but only the number of
restarts of the process which has effectively failed is incremented.
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The process number of restarts can be reset, if the failure rate is not too frequent. Each process has
a time counter which evaluates the time elapsed between the last automatic restart and the current
automatic restart. Each time a process fails, the duration recorded by the time counter is compared
to a successive crash period defined in the axconfig file (RESET_PERIOD). If this duration is greater
than the crash period then the process number of restarts is reset. The time counter is however
always reset after this test. This Time Counter enables the operator to differentiate between the real
instable processes and the ones which fail accidentally.
b)
The general process failed too many times, it has exceeded the critical crash number. It is therefore
considered as instable. Depending on the process type, two actions may be performed by the system:
Non vital process: The process is not restarted, the system continues to work even if some nonvital
process are stopped. The system is said to work in degraded mode.
ADVICE:
If the system works in degraded mode, the administrator may choose to toggle the defence mode
to manual, check the processes, restart the failed processes manually and if necessary stop and
restart all General Processes on the workstation.
c)
Vital process: All General Processes on the workstation where the processes failed are stopped
and restarted.
The system will stop all the 1353SH general processes on the workstation and relaunch all of them again.
As for processes, a maximum number of restarts can be defined in the axconfig file (with the tag
MAX_WS_LIVES_NB) for each workstation. If this workstation critical crash number is exceeded then
the workstation stands by with all its processes stopped.
ADVICE:
If the workstation is in stand by, the administrator may choose to toggle the defence mode to manual
and carry out a shutdown of the workstation as described in chapter MAINTENANCE WS
MANAGEMENT. The shutdown should be done only when the 1353SH processes are cleanly
stopped.
Contrary to the process number of restarts, the Workstation number of restarts is never reset except
on workstation manual shutdown and reboot.
A message in the console of the Master Workstation informs about the automatic restart procedure.
MySql failure
MySql processes have no special status and are not managed. Generally the failure will cause the failure
of application.
When the workstation is restarted execute the following procedure to restart MySql processes:
launch axstartdb
N.B.
ED
If defence mode is active and the perfstorage process was configurated this action returns
that the process is already running
HP OV software failure
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The manual restart mode implies stopping all the general processes on the workstation and stopping
cleanly all the HPOV processes. This should be done by Unix system administrators only.
The following figure represents the automatic restart process:
HP OV failure
Workstation_Crash_ Nb+1
Stop 1353SH Processes
on Workstation
Stop HPOV Processes
on Workstation
Workstation shutdown
Workstation reboot
Processes
running
Restart WS Processes
No
The system will stop all the running 1353SH general processes and monitoring processes and reboot the
workstation, after having done any house keeping tasks required related with opened databases.
If the workstation number of restarts exceeds the critical crash number defined in the axconfig file
(MAX_WS_LIVES_NB) then the workstation wont be rebooted and will remain in stand by with all its
processes stopped.
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Following the failure of the HP OV software a message appears in the console to alert you of the problem.
ADVICE:
If the workstation is in stand by, the administrator may choose to toggle the defence mode to manual and
reboot the workstation. The shutdown should be done only when the 1353SH processes are cleanly stopped.
When the system has rebooted, restart the 1353SH general processes on the failed workstation ).
At the end of the workstation reboot the system automatically restarts all the 1353SH general processes
and monitoring processes that run on that workstation.
However, due to the reboot, the operator will have to login again in order to pursue his work.
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This manual sometimes indicates the commands that have to be typed out by the SDH Manager System
Administrator in a UNIX command shell. To avoid any ambiguity, the following conventions are used:
The commands provided to the SDH Manager administrator are available into the Administration toolbox
available in the desktop. Most of them can also be accessed through a shell command (for users of
sysadmin group).
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The following figure shows the subpanel giving access to these toolboxes, after clicking the 1353SH button
on the administrators desktop:
on the Master: presents all the tools. Actions are executed remotely on the Master station,
locally: presents only a reduced list of tools launchable from a slave station.
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When an action can not be executed the system opens an error window (red background).To print a clear
message for the operator, it opens an info window (blue background).
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The actions may also be launched using a command script in a command shell. The scripts are gathered
into the $DIR1353SH/script directory.
The following figure shows the SMF main menu. Each chapter from 7 to 13 in this document, is dedicated
to one of the following items.
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All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel.
3 RELEASE IDENTIFICATION
This command gives the identification of all the 1353SH products and filesets installed on the target
workstation. It can be accessed by all the users.
All the applicative products are displayed, as well as the filesets. The 1353SH_IDENT shows the SH
delivery current version.
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Bootable medium
Identifies the bootable medium, the date of creation of the reference. It is not dependent of the 1353SH
release.
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The sub products main components of the 1353SH 5.x product are given with subproduct_name + version,
Example: PNM 5.x.
The standard sub products are: AS, PNM, DNM, OSCORE_KERNEL, all the 1353SH5_EMLIM,
1353SH5_KERNEL.
The EMLIMs are optional. When an EML is installed for the OS 1353SH5, it may be loaded on some
stations and not on other stations (refer to Installation Guide).
Filesets
The detailed content of each sub product is given with a list of subproduct.fileset
Click on the Dismiss button to close this window .
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All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel.
Workstation shutdown.
Workstation shutdown can be undertaken in two ways :
b)
Workstation powerup.
Workstation powerup is undertaken in three possible cases :
N.B.
In all these cases, after a workstation reboot, the third party software products are restarted
automatically.
The 1353SH processes restart depends on the defence mode that was set before the workstation
crashed .
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All the stages in the relaunching of the workstation processes are displayed in trace files that store all the
events occurring in the process of the workstation.
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5 MAINTENANCE GENERALITIES
Several tools are provided with the 1353SH to handle common maintenance tasks.
Maintenance Directory Location and Content
The Maintenance directory can be located under the 1353sh/ root directory ($DIR1353SH/maintenance).
This directory is dedicated to the collect and the record of all data concerning the system maintenance.
The data is distributed in various subdirectories located under the main maintenance directory:
1353sh
backup
backup core
backup
maintenance/core
maintenance/trace
maintenance/log
maintenance/failure
maintenance/stat
maintenance
log
failure
stat
trace
on the slave workstation this directory will be empty. On the Master workstation,
this directory will contain the failure backup data which is tared and
compressed.
the UNIX core files are saved in this sub directory.
current trace and dataflow files.
log files.
saving (of traces, of core...) when a process fails .The name of the
files(directories) located in this subdirectory are conform to the format
date_time (eg. 199802101455), for the date and time of the anomaly.
global statistics on the system quality.
For each rubric , except stat ,the tools management provided by SMF allow visualizing , saving , deleting
the corresponding files or directories . See chapters to 10 to 16.
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All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel.
N.B.
These operations are different from the backup/restore feature described in the chapter 10.
Presentation
The disks Full Backup and Full Restore facilities allow to keep a complete disk(s) copy (dump) for the
station where the operation is performed.
The convenience of this copy is it allows to retrieve in a fast and safety way an exact image of installation
including the configuration and data. The inconvenience is that making an OS backup requires to do a
backup on each station and to stop each one for at least 1h30.
The complete description is reported in the Installation Guide. Refer to [16]
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All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel.
7 OPERATOR MANAGEMENT
When clicking on the Operators Administration option, the following window is displayed:
lists the
Access rights
Change password
all user
all user
admin
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7.1 Tools
Command
Script
Description
SEC Administration
Forced Logout
List Successful
Login
List Operators
axadduser
axdeluser
axpasswd
The Operators Management functions require the administrator rights, i.e any user of gadmin group, and
may be run only on the Master station, except the Change Password and Set Personal Printer options
which are authorized to all the users on all the stations.
The graphic interface is globally the same for all the functions and it differs slightly only:
By scanning with the mouse, for each parameter field, the main rules usage will be displayed in the
information field. Rejected parameters will be mentioned in an error window once the command is started.
The Print pushbutton edits a file containing the information displayed by the graphical interface.
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The following table gives the list of functions and commands dedicated to operators management tasks.
do something means performing a given operation, such as for example, invoking a specific com
mand of the considered application.
An operator working at his/her station is called an initiator. The operation to be performed is called a
target. The definition of the access control policy consists in declaring initiators and targets, and then
associating targets to initiators.
Clicking on SEC Administration option from Operators Administration window the Access Control
Administration tool (ACA) opens (see Figure 15. ).
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Objects
Access control is based on objects on which the functions operate. In the SEC context, an object is an
atomic nonfunctional resource of the NM system, accessible by the operator through the NM Application
user interface (pnmusm, emlusm, ..). Objects are classified by family.
1353SH5 SEC environment provides two object families:
ObjectFunctions Combinations
A combination is the association of an object and a list of functions applying to this object. Using
combinations can make easier the definition of policies where, for a given object, the list of operations that
can be performed on this object varies with the operator. Though they are actual components of the profiles
(see later), objectfunctions combinations are not visible, in the ACA context, at this elementary level.
Actually, they are implicitly defined by the combination of an OAD (which groups objects) with a FAD (which
groups functions). These notions are introduced in the following sections.
Operators and profiles
The first step to introduce access control in a 1353SH system is to declare users as operators. Declaring
operators must be done via the Add Operator function described in chapter7.8; operators must not be
added, modified or removed by the ACA tool.
Several operators may be given the same privileges. On the other hand, an operator may play several
parts implying the union of several sets of access rights (e.g. profiles).
The notion of operators group is introduced to simplify the definition of access rights. A group is
characterized by a list of operators. An operator does not necessarily belong to any group. On the other
hand, he/she may belong to several groups.Two operators belonging to the same group will share at least
the access rights defined for this group, but each of them may also own additional rights, declared either
at individual level or coming from other groups of membership. Operator groups can be created by ACA.
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The access control model of SEC is based on the notions of object, function, and objectfunction
combination.
Operators and operator groups are called initiators in the SEC environment. The objects, the functions
and the objectfunction combinations are called targets. The access control policy consists in associating
targets to initiators. For each initiator, the list of authorized targets constitutes his/her profile.
1353SH5 provides a default set of operators with predefined profiles, as shown in Table 3. :
Group
Operators
Profile
admin
axadmin
OSadmin
admin
axemladm
admin
constructor
axemlcst
constructor
operator
axemlope
operator
viewer
axviewer
viewer
viewer
axrmaint
admin
a list of OADs. The union of these OADs results in a list of objects. The Elementary OAD created on
the declaration of a new operator (with the same name) is automatically inserted in this list, but can
be removed.
a list of FADs. The union of these FADs results in a list of authorized functions.
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For further details please refer to the ALMAP Security Management 5.0 Users Guide [12] available also
as HelpOnLine through the Help pushbutton.
N.B.
In order to activate changes to targets configuration, like adding new FADOADs or elementary
FADs to an operator, it is not enough restarting the application or relogin. You have to kill the
lss process on all SH workstations (via kill Unix command). The LSS automatically restarts.
N.B.
The usage of ACA on a 1353SH5 plugged in a 1354RM workstation has some restrictions: they
are described in delivery notes [17] or installation guide [16] documents.
Using the item OAD... from the Configuration menu it is possible to define the Elementary OAD (
Object Access Domain ); this kind of information defines an object type ( i.e. new Access Control
Domain type ). A generic OAD can be assigned to a resource. After this operation only the group
users with this OAD in the ACA profile can manage this resource. The first step is to create a new
Object ( see Figure 16. ).
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To allow interapplication function grouping, the notion of System FAD is introduced. A System FAD can
refer to any number of Application FADs.
Then you have to create a new Elementary Object ( see Figure 17. )
To define or modify an Elementary OAD it is necessary to specify all the Objects which are included
in the object scope. In the example of Figure 17. the new elementary object EleOadXX included the
OAD Access Control Domain Family XXoadobj but not the Unknown object. The default ACD domain
is unknown. All the operators can manage resources with this default domain.
or modify an old one ( see Figure 18. ). An example of resource is a Network Element ( NE ) . Actually,
when a NE is created the Operator can decide which OAD domain is assigned to the NE itself.
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Using the item FAD... from the Configuration menu it is possible to define the FADs ( Function Access
Domain ); it describes the functions available for each kind of application which supports SEC ( es.
the application FAD AsCurAdmin includes the function Reserve Alarm but does not support the
Inhibit Security ). Each application supplies a set of FAD for each default user profile ( Admin,
Operator and Viewer ) ( see the application list for pnmusm in Figure 19. ).
Each application that is integrated with SEC provides a set of default FAD for each group of operator
( Administrator, Operator and Viewer ). In the example of Figure 19. the PnmUsm defines the
following default profiles: PnmUsmAdmin, PnmUsmOpera, PnmUsmViewer and pnmInhibit.
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It is possible to customize each FAD selecting the functions to be supported by the specific FAD.
In the example of Figure 20. the left box contains the functions that are not assigned to the profile
<EmlUsmSH5Opera>. This means, for example, that an operator belonging to the group
<EmlUsmSH5Opera> cannot perform an EquipmentRackRemoteInventory ( FAD in the left column
).
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ED
As Current Usm
As Historical Usm
DNM Usm
Elm Browsing Usm
Eml Usm SH5 ADM
Eml Usm SH5 DXC
SH5MW
Eml Usm SH5 WDM
SH30QB3S
SH31QB3S
SH5QB3S
PNM Usm
SMF Emlcore
SMF SH
Using the item OADFAD... from the Configuration menu it is possible to define the OADFAD
combination ( see Figure 21. ), this information describes which kind of function ( FAD ) is possible
to perform on a specific object ( OAD ) ( i.e. OADFAD adminunknown based on EleOad unknown
and SysFad administration )
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Admin, this user is influenced by the ACD but he/she can modify the profile to manage all the
functions.
Operator, this user can manage the visible NE but he/she cannot manager the Manager List and the
Board Domain. This kind of user cannot modify the SEC profile.
Viewer, this user cannot configure anything on the visible NE but only explore and navigate. This kind
of user cannot modify the SEC profile.
To activate the new configuration it is necessary to stop ( i.e. kill 9 ) the lss process. This process is
automatically started.
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Using the item OAD... from the Configuration menu it is possible to display the OAD configuration
dialog. Select the object button to create with ACA ( OAD Configuration, Object ) an OAD Object,
for example ( see Figure 16. ):
Name
= XXoadobj
Family
= AccessControlDomain
Creator
= userXX
SysId
= acdXX
From the same dialog select the elementary button to create with ACA ( OAD Configuration,
Elementary ) an Elementary Object ( see Figure 17. ) that contain the new OAD Object ( i.e.
EleOADXX includes XXoadobj )
Using the item OADFAD... from the Configuration menu it is possible to define with ACA (
OADFAD Combination Configuration ) an OADFAD combination ( see Figure 21. ) that link the
new Elementary Object with a specific set of FAD ( i.e. OadFadXX composed of EleOadXX and
System Fad of Administrator )
Using the item Initiator... from the Configuration menu it is possible to add with ACA ( Access Rights
Definition ) ( see Figure 15. ) the new OADFAD combination to the set of initiator that you want to
improve with the new ACD type:
Using this ACA interface it is possible to specify for each group of operator the set of target ( i.e. FAD, OAD,
Elementary OAD and OADFAD ) that can be used.
7.2.6 General SEC behavior
These are the following basic rules to manage the access to the NE:
If the operator has the NE OADFAD of the new ACD in the ACA profile, he/she can manage the NE
If the operator has not the NE OADFAD of the new ACD in the ACA profile but he/she is the ACD
creator he/she can see the NE in the network map but he/she cannot manage the NE
If the operator has not the NE OADFAD of the new ACD in the ACA profile and he/she is not the
ACD creator he/she cannot see the NE in the network map
The default ACD domain is unknown. All the operators can manage resources with this default
domain.
Let us suppose that you create the following Access Control Domain :
AcdXX
Family
Creator
SysId
=
=
=
AccessControlDomain
userXX
acdXX
AcdYY
Family
Creator
SysId
=
=
=
AccessControlDomain
axadmin
acdYY
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The following operations are necessary to define a new Access Control Domain ( ACD ):
A generic user can manage only NEs with its own ACD. By the way it is necessary that the user contain
as target the OADFAD combination of the NE ACD ( see paragraph 1.2 ). Moreover the operator will see
in the PNM map all the NEs having an ACD created by the operator himself.
It is possible to modify the NE ACD value by the PNM using the NeInfo menu ( see Figure 22. )
Using the axadmin login you can manage only the unknown ACD type, but you are able to see in the map
also the NE3 with AcdYY because the axadmin is the creator of the AcdYY ACD type.
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NE1
ACD = unknown
NE2
ACD = AcdXX
NE3
ACD = AcdYY
NE Creation
OK
Not Possible
OK
Visibility of NE
OK
Not Possible
OK
Managing of NE
OK
Not Possible
Not Possible
Example 2
Using the userXX login you can see and manage the NE1 and only see the NE2. If the userXX wants to
manage the NE2, it is necessary to add the AcdXX type inside the userXX ACA profile.
Table 5. Login as
userXX
NE1
ACD = unknown
NE2
ACD = AcdXX
NE3
ACD = AcdYY
NE Creation
OK
OK
Not Possible
Visibility of NE
OK
OK
Not Possible
Managing of NE
OK
Example 3
Using the userYY login you can see and manage the NE1 and only see the NE3. If the userYY wants to
manage the NE3, it is necessary to add the AcdYY type inside the userYY ACA profile.
Table 6. Login as
userYY
NE1
ACD = unknown
NE2
ACD = AcdXX
NE3
ACD = AcdYY
NE Creation
OK
Not Possible
OK
Visibility of NE
OK
Not Possible
OK
Managing of NE
OK
Not Possible
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Table 4. Login as
axadmin
For each EML USM a Fad is defined and for each of this three profiles are defined.
The user profiles provided for example by the SH5 Q3 EMLUSMADM are:
EmlUsmSH5Admin
EmlUsmSH5Opera
EmlUsmSH5Viewer
When an EmlUsm application is installed, the corresponding user profiles are inserted in the SEC.
Now, it is possible to assign the EmlUsm user profile to the user name. By default, there is no
assignment.
User Name
axadmin
axrmaint
axemladm
axemlcst
axemlope
axviewer
Figure 23. Relation between the User Name and the EmlUsmSH5 profile
The EmlUsmSH5 profiles are a subset of the EmlUsmSH5 FADs. Normally, the EmlUsmSH5Admin has
all the permissions enabled. The EmlUsmSH5Opera has the permissions enabled according to the
operator activities and the server configuration. The EmlUsmSH5Viewer has only the display permissions
enabled.
The Standard User Names (axadmin, axrmaint, axemladm, axemlcst, axemlope, axviewer) have the
permissions enabled according a miscellaneous of every application profile.
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For example, the axemladm could be enabled to every permission of EmlUsmSH5Admin and to the
permissions of PnmUsmViewer, because the target of axemladm is to manage the Eml, not the PNM.
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EmlUsmSH5Admin
EmlUsmSH5Opera
EmlUsmSH5Viewer
XcProtProtectedCC
Forbidden
XcModifyCC
Forbidden
XcMgmtDeleteCC
Forbidden
XcMgmtDeActivateCC
Forbidden
XcMgmtActivateCC
Forbidden
XcCreateCC
Forbidden
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The view is a photorealistic and zoomable view of the front side of a physical equipment or an NE. Several
equipment can be displayed in the container, with their equipment type dependent snapshot image.
In the container, only the directly contained equipments are displayed.
In particular, in the Views menu, it is possible to handle:
Open Objects: it allows to navigate and show the contents of the selected object (the current view
change). It is equivalent to a doubleclick on the selected element in the view area.
Application FAD
EmlUsmSH5
Admin
EmlUsmSH5
Opera
EmlUsmSH5
Viewer
ViewsSynchronisation
ViewsOpenObject
ViewsOpenInWindow
ViewsLOTransmission
ViewsHOTransmission
ViewsExternalPoints
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N.B.
The FAD in italics means the start of a subgroup related to the same functionality.
Application FAD
EmlUsmSH5Admin
EmlUsmSH5Opera
EmlUsmSH5Viewer
TransTpConf
Forbidden
TransTermTp
Forbidden
TransStructureTPs
VC3_4
Forbidden
TransStructureTPs
VC12
Forbidden
TransStructureTPsTU3
Forbidden
TransStructureTPsTU2
Forbidden
TransStructureTPs
TU12
Forbidden
TransStructureTPs
Menu
Forbidden
TransShowSupportedBoard
Forbidden
TransSDHTxQualityConfiguration
Forbidden
TransSDHSingleFiberConfiguration
Forbidden
TransSDHShowOpticalConfiguration
Forbidden
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EmlUsmSH5Admin
EmlUsmSH5Opera
EmlUsmSH5Viewer
TransSDHRegenerator
SectionManagment
Forbidden
TransSDHPort
Loopback
Forbidden
TransSDHNEMSP
Synthesis
Forbidden
TransSDHMenu
Forbidden
TransSDHMSP
Managment
Forbidden
TransSDHMSP
Commands
Forbidden
TransSDHMS
Configuration
Forbidden
TransSDHLoopback
Forbidden
TransSDHExtraTraffic
Forbidden
TransSDHAls
Managment
Forbidden
TransPerformance
Menu
Forbidden
TransPerformance
HistoryData
Forbidden
TransPerformance
CurrentData
Forbidden
TransPerformance
ConfigureMonitoring
Forbidden
TransPDHTpConf
Forbidden
TransPDHPort
LoopbackConfiguration
Forbidden
TransPDHMenu
Forbidden
TransPDHLineLengthConfiguration
Forbidden
TransNavigToPortView
Forbidden
TransMenu
Forbidden
TransHideUpperTPs
Forbidden
TransHideSelectedTPs
Forbidden
TransHideMenu
Forbidden
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Application FAD
EmlUsmSH5Admin
EmlUsmSH5Opera
EmlUsmSH5Viewer
TransHideLowerTPs
Forbidden
TransExpandWholeUp
Forbidden
TransExpandWholeDown
Forbidden
TransExpandNext
LevelUp
Forbidden
TransExpandNext
LevelDown
Forbidden
TransExpandMenu
Forbidden
TransCrossConnectionShowCCTps
Forbidden
TransCrossConnectionModify
Forbidden
TransCrossConnectionMenu
Forbidden
TransCrossConnectionCreate
Forbidden
TransAddTp
Forbidden
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The following functions are related to the Supervision menu. The menu allows to handle the NE
supervision. The available entries are the following:
NE Reset (SupervisionNEReset)
NE Info (SupervisionNEInfo)
Application FAD
EmlUsmSH5
Admin
EmlUsmSH5
Opera
EmlUsmSH5
Viewer
SupervisionUploadRemoteInventory
Forbidden
SupervisionUploadAnalogMeasures
Forbidden
SupervisionStop
Forbidden
SupervisionStartMenu
Forbidden
SupervisionStartAlignWithAudit
Forbidden
SupervisionStartAlignUp
Forbidden
SupervisionStartAlignEnhanced
Forbidden
SupervisionStartAlignDown
Forbidden
SupervisionSimulatorStart
Forbidden
SupervisionSimulatorMenu
Forbidden
SupervisionNESupporting
Forbidden
SupervisionNESupported
Forbidden
SupervisionNEReset
Forbidden
SupervisionNEMenu
Forbidden
SupervisionNEInfo
Forbidden
SupervisionMenu
Forbidden
SupervisionMaintenanceMemory
Upload
Forbidden
SupervisionMaintenanceMemory
Menu
Forbidden
SupervisionMaintenanceMemoryClear
Forbidden
SupervisionDumpMIB
Forbidden
SupervisionAlarmsResynchronize
Forbidden
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Application FAD
EmlUsmSH5
Admin
EmlUsmSH5
Opera
EmlUsmSH5
Viewer
SupervisionAlarmsReset
Forbidden
SupervisionAlarmsMenu
Forbidden
SupervisionAlarmsInhibitNotifs
Forbidden
SupervisionAlarmsAllowNotifs
Forbidden
SupervisionAccesStateOS
Forbidden
SupervisionAccesStateMenu
Forbidden
SupervisionAccesStateLocal
Forbidden
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The purpose of port view subsystem is to allow configuration, detailed alarm reporting and states condition
for both physical ports (SDHn, PDH) and HOA port. All the port views show:
In relation to the STMn port view specific menu, there are the following items:
Performance (PortPerformance*)
Application FAD
EmlUsmSH5
Admin
EmlUsmSH5
Opera
EmlUsmSH5
Viewer
PortTPCfg
Forbidden
PortShowSupportingBoard
Forbidden
PortPhysicalMediaTxSsmQualityCfg
Forbidden
PortPhysicalMediaTxQuality
ConfigurationModifiable
Forbidden
PortPhysicalMediaSingleFiberCfg
Forbidden
PortPhysicalMediaPortShowOptical
LaserCfg
Forbidden
PortPhysicalMediaPortAlsMng
Forbidden
PortPhysicalMediaPdhLineLengthCfg
Forbidden
PortPhysicalMediaMspManagement
Forbidden
PortPhysicalMediaMspCommands
Forbidden
PortPhysicalMediaMsBerCfg
Forbidden
PortPhysicalMediaMenu
Forbidden
PortPhysicalMediaLoopMng
Forbidden
PortPhysicalMediaLoopCfg
Forbidden
PortPerformanceMenu
Forbidden
PortPerformanceDisplayHistData
Forbidden
PortPerformanceDisplayCurrData
Forbidden
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Application FAD
EmlUsmSH5
Admin
EmlUsmSH5
Opera
EmlUsmSH5
Viewer
PortPerformanceConfigure
Forbidden
PortPdhTPCfg
Forbidden
PortNavigToTransView
Forbidden
PortMenu
Forbidden
PortLowOrderTpConfiguration
Modifiable
Forbidden
PortHighOrderTpConfiguration
Modifiable
Forbidden
PortCrossConnectionModifyShowTP
Forbidden
PortCrossConnectionModify
Forbidden
PortCrossConnectionMenu
Forbidden
PortCrossConnectionCreate
Forbidden
PortCrossConnectionBrowse
Forbidden
PortAlarmsMenu
Forbidden
PortAlarmsDisableRep
Forbidden
PortAlarmsConfigureRep
Forbidden
PortAlarmsCompleteInfo
Forbidden
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The Performance Monitoring domain covers the monitoring of gauge and counter values for trail
termination points, supervisory connection termination points, connection termination points and the
monitoring of protection switch events for a protection unit.
The threshold table selection dialog pops up if either a global configuration menu item has been selected
or if a threshold table is requested by the PM configuration main dialog. It serves as a display of the list
of existing threshold tables in the NE. The threshold tables are shown with name and granularity. With a
display filter the number of shown threshold tables can be decreased (PerfThreshold*).
EmlUsmSH5
Admin
EmlUsmSH5
Opera
EmlUsmSH5
Viewer
PerfThresholdSelectModifyCmd
Forbidden
PerfThresholdSelectDeleteCmd
Forbidden
PerfThresholdSelectCreateCmd
Forbidden
PerfThresholdSelectAttachCmd
Forbidden
PerfThresholdCreateModifiable
Forbidden
PerfPMConfigRemoveCmd
Forbidden
PerfPMConfigModifiable
Forbidden
PerfPMConfigAttachCmd
Forbidden
PerfCurrentDataModifiable
Forbidden
Application FAD
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EmlUsmSH5
Opera
EmlUsmSH5
Viewer
EquipmentSoftwareDescription
Forbidden
EquipmentShowSupportingEqp
Forbidden
EquipmentSetOutService
Forbidden
EquipmentSetModifiable
Forbidden
EquipmentSetInService
Forbidden
EquipmentSet
Forbidden
EquipmentRemove
Forbidden
EquipmentMenu
Forbidden
EquipmentBoardRemoteInventory
Forbidden
EquipmentRemoteInventory
Forbidden
EquipmentCableListConfiguration
Forbidden
EquipmentModify
Forbidden
EquipmentReset
Forbidden
EquipmentSubrackRemoteInventory
Forbidden
EquipmentUpgradeNE
Forbidden
Application FAD
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The External Points View is part of the Equipment domain. With the following functions, it is possible to
enable or disable the use of this view (ExternalPoints*).
Application FAD
EmlUsmSH5
Admin
EmlUsmSH5
Opera
EmlUsmSH5
Viewer
ExternalPointsMenu
Forbidden
ExternalPointsDisplayShowOutput
Forbidden
ExternalPointsDisplayShowInput
Forbidden
ExternalPointsDisplayShowAll
Forbidden
ExternalPointsDisplayMenu
Forbidden
ExternalPointsConfig
Forbidden
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EmlUsmSH5Opera
EmlUsmSH5Viewer
EPSSwitchModifiable
Forbidden
EPSSwitch
Forbidden
EPSMenu
Forbidden
EPSCreationDeletionModifiable
Forbidden
EPSCreationDeletionDeleteAction
Forbidden
EPSCreationDeletion
Forbidden
EPSConfigure
Forbidden
EPSConfigurationModifiable
Forbidden
Application FAD
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The following functions allows to handle the window and menu item of the Software Download view
(Download*)
Application FAD
EmlUsmSH5
Admin
EmlUsmSH5
Opera
EmlUsmSH5
Viewer
DownloadUnitsInfo
Forbidden
DownloadSimuManagement
Forbidden
DownloadSimuAlignUp
Forbidden
DownloadSimuAlignDown
Forbidden
DownloadSimuActivate
Forbidden
DownloadServersManagement
Forbidden
DownloadRestartNe
Forbidden
DownloadMibManagement
Forbidden
DownloadMenu
Forbidden
DownloadInit
Forbidden
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EmlUsmSH5
Admin
EmlUsmSH5
Opera
EmlUsmSH5
Viewer
DiagnosisViewRemoteInventory
DiagnosisViewMibDump
DiagnosisViewMenu
DiagnosisViewMaintenanceMemory
DiagnosisViewAnalogMeasures
DiagnosisShowPerformanceData
Menu
DiagnosisShowPerformance
Data24Hours
DiagnosisShowPerformance
Data15Minutes
DiagnosisShowAlarmsSubtree
DiagnosisShowAlarmsObject
DiagnosisShowAlarmsNEDomain
DiagnosisShowAlarmsNE
DiagnosisShowAlarmsMenu
DiagnosisShowAlarmsEquipment
Domain
DiagnosisMenu
DiagnosisListOfUnequippedPorts
DiagnosisListOfPerfPoints
DiagnosisListOfMenu
DiagnosisListOfLoopbacks
DiagnosisCompare
DiagnosisBrowseLogMenu
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Application FAD
EmlUsmSH5
Admin
EmlUsmSH5
Opera
EmlUsmSH5
Viewer
ConfigurationPerformance
ThresholdsCrossingAlarms
Forbidden
ConfigurationPerformance
PerformanceThresholds
Forbidden
ConfigurationPerformanceMenu
Forbidden
ConfigurationPerformanceForced
PerformanceCollection
Forbidden
ConfigurationNETime
Forbidden
ConfigurationMenu
Forbidden
ConfigurationAlarmsSeveritiesSet
Forbidden
ConfigurationAlarmsSeveritiesMgt
Forbidden
ConfigurationThresholdTables
Forbidden
EmlUsmSH5
Admin
EmlUsmSH5
Opera
EmlUsmSH5
Viewer
BoardToPortAccess
Forbidden
BoardMenu
Forbidden
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The following list contains the FADs used for the QB3S network elements.
MS Spring FAD
The following list contains the FAD used for the MS Spring functionalities. MSSPRING (Muliplex Section
Shared Protection Ring) is a form of MS protection that is applicable in ring topologies and that has
efficiency benefits over subnetwork connection protection. The MSSPRING switch type can take the
following values:
bridge East
bridge West
idle.
Application FAD
MSSpring_switch
EmlUsm
SH5Admin
EmlUsm
SH5Opera
EmlUsm
SH5Viewer
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The following list contains the FADs used for the OK buttons functionalities. In this way, it is possible
enable/disable the functionalities, allowing to the user to display the current values. The FADs allow to
handle the functionalities related to:
Measurements thresholds
Fox equipment
Optical TP Configuration
Application FAD
EmlUsm
SH5Admin
EmlUsm
SH5Opera
EmlUsm
SH5Viewer
OK_EOWStatus
OK_MeasThresholds
OK_alsMgt
OK_apsConfig
OK_asapMgt
OK_eps
OK_extpConfig
OK_faultReportInhibit
OK_fecErrorMgt
OK_foxLink
OK_mpxSection
OK_opticalConfig
OK_perfThreshold
OK_probableCauseConfig
OK_repeaterBox
OK_rpsConfig
OK_showPerfPoint
OK_singleFecErrorMgt
OK_syncSourceConfig
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OK buttons FADs
Application FAD
EmlUsm
SH5Admin
EmlUsm
SH5Opera
EmlUsm
SH5Viewer
OK_t4Squelch
OK_tcaAllowed
OK_timeMgt
OK_timingSourceList
OK_tribStatus
OK_txSSMQuality
OK_vc4PayLoad
OK_videoCodecConfig
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Application FAD
EmlUsmSH5Admin
EmlUsm
SH5Opera
EmlUsmSH5Viewer
OK_subSegmentMultiRepAdj
OK_subSegmentMultiRepMeas
OK_subSegmentParam
EmlUsm
SH5Admin
EmlUsm
SH5Opera
EmlUsm
SH5Viewer
alarms_AllowInhibit
alarms_Reset
EmlUsmSH5Admin
EmlUsm
SH5Opera
EmlUsmSH5Viewer
mibAlign
mibAlign_Down
mibAlign_GlobalDown
mibAlign_Up
mibCompare
Alarms FADs
The following list contains the FADs used for the Alarms functionalities.
Application FAD
Mib FADs
The following list contains the FADs used for the MIB functionalities.
Application FAD
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The following FADs allow to handle the functionalities related to the Submarine Segment.
The following list contains the FADs used for the Timing Source functionalities.
Application FAD
EmlUsm
SH5Admin
EmlUsm
SH5Opera
EmlUsm
SH5Viewer
timingSource_AddRm
timingSource_Select
Generic FADs
The following list contains the FADs used for the functionalities related to:
Application FAD
EmlUsm
SH5Admin
EmlUsm
SH5Opera
EmlUsm
SH5Viewer
accessState
amsInsertion
autoPreEmphasis
changeBoard
channelPower
equipUnequipPort
forceT4Squelch
loopback
memoryAccess_clear
msp_Switch
performance_forceCollect
resyncAlarms
rps_Switch
secondaryAlarms
ssmAlgorithm
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EmlUsm
SH5Admin
EmlUsm
SH5Opera
EmlUsm
SH5Viewer
ssuManagement
subrack
xcPanel
Application FAD
EmlUsm
SH5Admin
EmlUsm
SH5Opera
EmlUsm
SH5Viewer
IgnoreNMLassignment
Forbidden
Forbidden
SetDomainModifiable
Forbidden
Forbidden
SetDomainNmlAssignmentModifiable
Forbidden
Forbidden
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Application FAD
It Forces the logout of users. May be filtered by station using the Select WS button.
When clicking on the option, the following window is displayed:
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All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel.
List the current logins. May be sorted by station using the Select WS button.
Indications displayed are the name and profile of the users logged, the source and the date/time of the
loggin, where they are logged .
When clicking on the option, the following window is displayed:
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List the history of unsuccessfull login attempts. May be sorted by station using the Select WS button.
When clicking on the option, the following window is displayed:
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List the history of logins. May be sorted by station using the Select WS button.
Same indications are given as for current logins, plus duration and the date/time of log out. The current
login is also displayed (still logged on).
When clicking on the option, the following window is displayed:
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The function is global for all the WS, the Select WS button is not available.
This function lists all the user accounts with their assigned profile and group.
When clicking on the option, the following window is displayed:
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the
user informations:
User Name,
Password,
Real Name,
Profile as shown in next figure;
the include target of the new user using the Access Right Definition of the ACA graphical tool (see
7.2.4).
New 1353SH user accounts can be created and assigned a profile by the administrator. By default, one
default user account is created for each predefined profile. The following list gives for each profile the
corresponding abbreviation used as security level in the command syntax to assign a specific profile to
an user account:
Profile
User profile
UNIX group
User Name
OS administrator
SH and EML administrator
EML constructor
EML operator
Look only operator
osadmin
admin
emlconst
emlopera
viewer
gadmin
gadmin
gemlcst
gemlope
gviewer
axadmin
axrmaint , axemladm
axemlcst
axemlope
axviewer
rules for user name: 3 to 8 characters, 1st character must be a letter. If the length is greater than 8
characters it will be truncated to 8.
rules for password: any character,6 to 8 characters (blank not allowed). If the length is greater than
8 characters it will be truncated to 8.
rules for real name: 30 characters max length, alphanumeric characters only. If the length is greater
than 30 characters it will be truncated to 30.
The user name will also be used for the home directory of the user found under the /users directory.
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All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel.
The function is global for all the WS, the Select WS button is not available.
The administrator is able to remove any created user account, not the predefined users.
The user to delete must be not logged on.
All the stations must be reachable, if not the command will have to be run again when they are.
When clicking on the option, the following window is displayed:
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The administrator can change any users password. The new password will be effective on all the stations.
The rules for this password are: any character,6 to 8 characters. If the length is greater than 8 characters
it will be truncated to 8.
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The function is global for all the WS, the Select WS button is not available.
The administrator clicking on the Apply button sends the new value to the Master and to all the slave
workstations.
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The Set Personal Printer function is local for a workstation and for a user: each user can set its printer
command or double click on a printer to select it.
The option dialog, shown in the figure below, allows the users to Apply their selections or Close the window.
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Unix logs : other logs produced by Unix processes , ftp , mail ...
The System logs are centralized on the Master WS, while the other log files are located on the WS where
they have been generated.
8.1.2 Management of log files
a)
Error levels
The error levels used in the SDH Manager are the following:
N.B.
Subsystems
b)
ED
user
log
agent
backup restore
operation
tnm
configuration
start stop
maintenance
plugin
Files state
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Saved log (file name name.gz). There can be several saved log files saved at different dates. Saved
log files are compressed by gzip. The file name (name) is choosen by the user.
Temporary log (file name /tmp/axtmp.name.date). It corresponds to saved log files decompressed
for visualization. They are removed after usage.
overflow log
saving (mv)
saving (mv)
saved log
removing (mv)
visualization from
slave station (cp)
visualization from
slave station (cp)
visualization (cp)
temporary log
automatic destruction
The Log handler tool can be configured by the OS administrator. The configuration file is called
axsyslog.cfg and is located under $DIR1353SH/conf/. The format is of the form tags:value:
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Several logs files exist (smf log, apman log,...), they can be in the 4 different states (see Figure 35. ):
SMF Command
Access rights
all users
all users
Table 27. Trace & Log Management: Access rights for different User Profiles
Command
Description
View Current
logs
Info
Filter
Show
Save
Info
Filter
Show
Save
Delete logs
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For each type of log, a common graphic user interface offers to view records (with filter) from the log files
and to create, to view or to remove archive files.
When clicking on one of the following options, the window given in Figure 36. is displayed:
The window is identical for the three options except the status bar.
View Current Logs option
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For the Command and Event Logs, the following window is displayed:
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For System logs: date, ws, subsytem, operator, text and Newst record first,
For Command and Event logs: Display details and Newest record first.
Show pushbutton: to display the content of the selected file(s). The operator can select the file(s) to
visualize. When several files are selected, all the records of these files are listed togheter (as the same
records of an unique file) and are sorted by date.
The Log Visualization is limited to the first 1000 records, if the real size exceeds a message warns the
operator. Click on Stop to continue.
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The check buttons are used to limit the number of information displayed and are the following:
If no files are selected, the information displayed concern all log files.
Filters pushbutton: It is possible to define a multicriteria sorting filter. The number of criteria is not
limited. The logical result is a AND operation between the different criteria. The possible criteria are:
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logs :
Date
Operator
Subsystem
Text search
Workstation
Date
Operator
USM
User label
Ne Directory
Equipment Id
NE element
NE group Id
SDH NE Id
Perf coordinator Id
For
Event logs :
Date
Emlim name
Event type
User label
Text search
NE supervision coordinator Id
Command name
Status
Text search
Process Id
When a filter is selected, it is added in the current window. A field is associated to the filter in which
a value may be entered.
After confirmation for rescanning, the sorting may be displayed by clicking on Ok.
Choose the path and enter the name for the new file.
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For SMF
b)
Expand/Shrink option to limit the display to the main characteristics of the log file (first line).
The user can list the saved log files with criteria selection. Only the files saved using the command Move
log to save area option can be visualized, not the files saved with the Save pushbutton of the Log
visualization window.
The user can select the saved log files to visualize.
The display is the same as the one for the current logs visualization, and the options have the same effect
as for the current logs visualization.
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The visualization of saved files requires the creation of temporary uncompressed files use the Info
button.
All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel.
Temporary files are also created for viewing log files located on a remote WS.
At the end, temporary files are automatically removed.
c)
Selected files are compressed (gzip) and moved in $LOG_DIR_SAVED on the master station, they dont
appear any longer in the window Move log to save area.
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d)
Saved log files can be destroyed: select the file(s) and click the Delete button. The files deleted can not
be recovered, but the backup facilities may be used to keep logs file(s) on disk or tape (see
Backup/Restore SMF feature).
The window displayed when clicking on these options are identical to the ones described in paragraph
8.1.5 c).
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8.2.1 General
For some maintenance needs, analysis of possible corrections, the SDH Manager product is equipped
with an error detection software which enables to catch the error detected by the system and the context
in which the error has appeared. The backup of these errors is entirely automatic, it is used for errors of
medium and major (crash) severities. Quality is not only linked to detection and correction of this errors,
it is also the result of minor errors detection which dont cause the service to stop. This is in that case
frequently ergonomic type abnormalities or functional malfunctioning. For this kind of abnormality, the
SDH Manager gives the administrator the ability to edit system fault reports.
8.2.2 Fault Report Content
For each (automatic or manual) data capture, a header file is generated detailing information about the
captured data. The structure of the header file is as follows:
Date/Time:
date and time of the anomaly.
Submitter:
application Manager or the SDH Manager system administrator username.
Headline:
name of rogue process if called by the Application Manager or user comment.
SH_Version: result of calling axversion.
Copied Files: the list of files copied together, after capture, with the date, time, size and file access
permissions ( ll unix command).
There are three failure subdirectories maintained under the maintenance/failure directory.
The delay between successive invocation of the failure capture process, manual or automatic, is 5
minutes.
8.2.3 Sequence of events when a process exits abnormally
When a process terminates abnormally, the Application Manager (APMAN) identifies the failed process
and invokes the capture failure script together with the identity of the failed process automatically.
The script will first determine the caller (i.e. APMAN or system administrator).
The name of the new directory will reflect the current date and time, so for example if the process failure
occurred on the 18th March 1997 at 11:05 then the name of the new directory will be 199718031105.
core file : is only captured when APMAN invokes the data capture process, it moves the file from
core/processname/core to the new directory
trace, dataflow, error and output files : are captured from the trace/ directory, each file is first copied from
the trace directory to the new directory.
log files : are captured from the log/ directory, each file is first copied from the log directory to the new
directory.
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All the users can access this function, via the SMF, from any station.
Tool Description
Failure capture process captures the core (only when activated by APMAN), trace and dataflow files.
Manage
Failure Displays the current list of failures on the specified machines.
Directory
Lock
Unlock
Backup
Remove
Save
When clicking on the Failure Managemernt option, the following window is displayed:
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The capture process may be invoked either automatically via APMAN or manually by the OS system
administrator.
Invoking the capture process manually will NOT capture any process core files.
Examine the MAX_FAILURE parameter in the failure_handler.cfg file. If this parameter is set to zero,
the script will terminate else if the parameter is greater than zero the script will continue.
Get the current date and time and compare it with the most recent data capture. If the time difference
is greater than a specified delay, the script will continue. Otherwise the request is denied and the
script will terminate.
Store the date and time information.
Create a new directory under $DIR1353SH/maintenance/failure/yyyymmddhhmm.
Copy into the yyyymmddhhmm directory all the necessary files.
Create the header file.
Write to the header file.
If the number of present directories is greater than the maximum number specified , then a cleanup
script is initiated, removing directories in chronological order until the directories number equals the
maximum number specified.
Contrary to the automatic catch, the manual catch will only perform a partial capture.
b)
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a)
To view the failures captured on all the stations or on the local workstation only. For local station only, select
the station.
To lock or unlock the failures captured on any workstation. Locking a directory prevents from removing.
The locked directories are highlighted.
To save the backup data from the master workstation on to a tape .Format is a tar compressed with gzip.
c)
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All the users can access to this function, via the SMF, from any station.
8.3.1 Traces Management tools
The following table summarizes the tools provided to manage traces:
SMF Command
Tool Description
The administrator is allowed to modify the level of traces to ease the diagnostic of problems under special
circumstances. On each station, each component has its own trace configuration file, named trace.cfg,
under a specific directory.The following table gives the location of the trace configuration files:
Component
File location
1353sh/eml/nefamily/netype/conf/
emlusmsh: type_version
1353sh/eml/usmshtype/conf/
system_monitoring
1353sh/apman/conf/
xcc
1353sh/necom/conf/
pnmim
1353sh/pnm/conf/pnmim/
pnmusm
1353sh/pnm/conf/pnmusm/
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Component
File location
dnmim
1353sh/dnm/conf/dnmim/
dnmusm
1353sh/dnm/conf/dnmusm/
secim
1353sh/sec/data/secim/
lss
1353sh/sec/data/lss
ascurim
1353sh/as/data/ascurim/
ascurusm
1353sh/as/data/ascurusm/
ashistim
1353sh/as/data/ashistim/
ashistusm
1353sh/as/data/ashistusm
perfstorage
1353sh/eml/perf/conf/
ashistim
1353sh/as/data/ashistim/
ashistusm
1353sh/as/data/ashistusm
simcon
1353sh/simulator/simcon/data
elm_browsing
1353sh/elm/data/config/browsing
elm_management
1353sh/elm/data/config/management
In the above table the OSOS interface components are not reported
The following table gives the information traced according to the trace level specified:
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Information
debugging
specific
The trace level may be chosen for any agent(s) of any station(s):
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Level
This tool allows to clear all the circular traces located under 1353sh/maintenance/trace.
To save traces use the axcaptureData command (see Failure tools paragraph) before resetting.
This command is useful to get a clean situation, for instance in order to make easier the analysis of
information given in traces for a next problem.
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The tool allows to visualize the trace file selected either dynamically (all the events from the moment when
the command was launched) or statically (all the events up to the moment when the command was
launched). A multi selection will open several windows.
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All the cyclic trace, .trace files, for all the stations are offered.
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By clicking on the Show button, the operator views the software download trace file containing log
information, as displayed in the next Figure.
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Capture data to get an image of the trace, indeed performs a complete capture of all the trace files
: traces, logs ... ,
Manage Failure Directory to make to make a Save on tape
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The cleanup facilities are accessible to the administrator via the SMF command, from the Master station
only.
Moreover periodic system actions (cron) may be also run to avoid excessive increase of data collected
by the system or the operators.
8.4.1 General
The safety of 1353SH system needs to limit the number and size of files created for management purpose.
The size of some current operating files is limited such as logs and traces , as well as their number since
it is associated to the number of processes. For some others, there is no control, for example the core
files.The OS administrator is also able to create some files or directories which size can not be controlled
easily. So the cleanup tool allows the administrator to look at these extra files and delete them from time
to time.
The cleanup task concerns also the databases for alarm, maps, perfs.
8.4.2 Cleanup tool
The files to clean are classified in domains. The operator gets an overview on the OS looking globally at
all the unwanted files and he can decide a cleanup action. Such an action is performed globally on all the
files of a domain for a station.
Backup
Directories created for backup and restore operations, located on the master station only under
/usr/1353sh/backup, /usr/1353sh/restore, /tmp/restorediff, /usr/1353sh/maintenance/backup.
Log
Concerns the PMlogfile, the.old log files, and all the.log files under save, located in
/usr/1353sh/maintenance/log on a station.
Failure
Concerns the directories located on /usr/1353sh/maintenance/failure on a station.
Install
Concerns all the files, except the axinstallGui, located in /alcatel/DEPOT on a station.
Trace
Concerns all the files.trace,.err and.dataflow in the 1353sh run time tree of a station.
Core
Concerns all the core files on a station : core of SH processes within 1353sh/maintenance/core,
and core resulting of panic unix error within /var/adm/crash.
SEN performance
Concerns all the files /usr/1353sh/rmplug/pm/data/emlDom_on a station.
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8.4 Cleanup
Cleanup pushbutton
Before starting a cleanup action, the operator can get more informations about the files to delete:
Select the domain(s), select eventually the station(s), and click on Details to get the complete list of files
for the stations.
N.B.
To select workstations, use the All and Clear pushbuttons to select or deselect all workstations
(respectively).
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b)
Clean pushbutton
To perform the cleanup action, select the domain(s), select one station, and click on Clean.
N.B.
If no domain and/or no station is selected, a dialogue box is displayed to remind the operator
what to select.
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removing of SEN performance files : files older than 3 days (for 15mn counter) and than 7 days (24h
counter) are removed
removing of Failure directory older than 1 month.
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This tool allows the operator to create and manage screen shots.
The main menu is as follows:
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Select Window option: displays the list of active windows from which the operator can create screen
shots.
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This option closes the emlCore Capture window (see Figure 64. ).
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All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel.
9 BACKUP/RESTORE FEATURE
9.1 Overview
9.1.1 General
The backup/restore feature allows to save the applicative data of the 1353SH. This feature is not to be
confused with the full backup disks1353SH feature.
The backup/restore unit is defined by a couple (workstation, data type), each data type can include several
subsets of data types.
The data types are the following:
Operators (Users) (called Operator): home directory of the created and predefined 1353SH users.
Logs (called Log),
1353Sh configuration (called Sh).
Some functional domains are only pertinent for the 1353SH master workstation.
The backup/restore feature copies tar files to or from the backup tree of the SMF master workstation.
9.1.2 Workstation distribution
The backup in the 1353SH is made for a workstation and for a functional domain. The backedup data
are collected on the backedup workstation and then copied to the master workstation of the 1353SH.
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database
database
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axrestore tape
Ws 3
LoadRestore
Tape
Restore tree
(on master
WS)
Ws 2
axbackup
axrestore
Ws 1
axbackup tape
A specific file tree (see Figure 71. ) rooted on $DIR1353SH/backup on the master workstation is defined
to receive backuped data from the backuped workstation and to receive data to restore from a media.
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<workstation 1>
Ntwk Unix
<workstation 2>
Log
Op
Sec
$DIR1353SH/backup/.smftkbackup/
<workstation n>
Sh
Swdl
PM
Al
<Al_backup>.tar
INFO file
<Ntwk_backup>.tar
<PM_backup>.tar
INFO file
INFO file
<Unix_backup>.tar
<Swdl_backup>.tar
INFO file
INFO file
<Log_backup>.tar
<Sh_backup>.tar
INFO file
INFO file
<Op_backup>.tar
INFO file
<Sec_backup>.tar
INFO file
Several tar files can exist in the directories (Unix directory for example).
When the data are in the backup tree, it is possible to save them on a tape. At the opposite, it is also
possible to read data on a tape to initialize the backup tree.
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Access rights
Backup
Restore
Remotization Enable/Disable
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Tool Description
Backup
Restore
SMF Command
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Prerequisite:
The backup concerns the last version of the files saved on disk. Any information stored in memory which
has not been saved on disk, will not be saved on tape.
As a prerequisite to backup the subset DNM of Network data , Maps to be backed up must be first saved
with DNM.
To avoid any backup errors, the data which are going to be remotely copied must not be modified during
the backup operation. The administrator is responsible for informing the users of the beginning and of the
end of this remote copy, in order to prevent them from any action which may modify the data.
The type of data to backup, as well as the workstation(s) from which these data must be retrieved, must
be selected.
All workstations data are retrieved and saved on the disk of the Master Workstation.The information
displayed in the console after launching the remote copy is shown below.
When clicking on the Backup option, the following window is displayed.
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To Backup list box: lists the data types that wil be backed up when clicking on the Start pushbutton.
Supported data types: to select all possible components for one selected workstation.
Storage device pushbutton: to choose the destination of the backup , Disk only or Disk & Tape.
Add All pushbutton: to allow all the selected components for all the workstations to be backed up
(they are added in the To backup list box).
Remove all pushbutton: to delete all the allowed components for all workstations (components are
deleted from the To Backup list box).
> pushbutton: to select all selected components for one selected workstation (components are
added in the To Backup list box).
< pushbutton: to delete one selected component (components are deleted from the To Backup
list box).
Start pushbutton: to start backup for the components present in the To Backup list box.
Tape Copy pushbutton: to copy the backup from the disk to the tape.
Close pushbutton: to close the window.
The data types to backup have to be selected first before transferring information in the To Backup list
box.
While the backup action is running, the following window appear, describing the process working. The
Abort pushbutton allows to interrupt the backup at any time but the coherence of the different backed
up data are not warranted.
After completion of the backup operation, a new Backup window opens to indicate the result.
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N.B.
Stop the SH before restore Operation: to stop the system start the Administration SMF and
click on the 1353SH / Stop option in the Process Monitoring window (this is the only way to
guarantee the correct result of the operation).
This operation may be necessary after reinstallation of workstation(s) failure of the system (due to
hardware or software) and after a full restore disks, or upgrade.
The data to be restored on the workstation(s) may be present on the master workstation under
$DIR1353SH/backup: it is a restore from disk.
The data may also be retrieved from tape. They are first copied on the master station
$DIR1353SH/restore before being copied on the backep up station, in the same operation.
under
As a prerequisite, the administrator must make sure to exit from any Presentation station .The current map
database must be cleaned up by selecting local map in the Cleanup window (see paragraph System
trace & Log management / Cleanup) if Network data are going to be restored.
Note: to perform a restore operation of the local MAP (after a backup operation) it is necessary to save
the MAP itself as distribuited MAP
9.4.1 Main window
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N.B.
Show info: displays information about the corresponding backup disk operation (see Figure 78. ).
This feature is not available for data restored from Tape and for the following data types:
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Network,
SECdb,
Operator.
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The Abort button allows to interrupt the restore at any time, but, despite the principle of saving old data
into a directory.save, the coherence of the different restored up data are not warranted because of the use
of several directories. In such a case, it is advised to start a new and complete restore operation.
While the restore action is running, the following window appear, describing the process working. The
Abort pushbutton allows to interrupt the restore at any time but the coherence of the restored data are
not warranted.
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During the restore operation, windows may be displayed according to the constraints given
paragraph 9.4.5.
After completion of the restore operation, a new Restore window opens to indicate the result.
9.4.5 PostOperations
When restoring the sh data, a message is displayed to warn the operator that:
the configuration has to be updated using the Update Config option in the System Management
/ Process configuration menu.
the HPOV registration has to be forced using the Force HPOV Registration option in the System
Management / Process configuration menu.
N.B.
ED
Only applicable for Q3B* NEs: for Ntwk data, a window (see Figure 84. ) is displayed after the
restore operation to warn the operator that a Compare MIB operation has to be performed on
all NEs.
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This remotization function allows the administrator to perform a backup, but the tar files are copied on a
remote station (i.e. not on the master station). This remote station is defined in the configuration file .
The remote server is defined with the file REMOTE_SERVER located under $DIR1353SH/conf/. The
default value is none.
N.B.
This function is applies only for a periodic backup (refer to chapter 12 Periodic Actions).
When clicking on the Remotization Enable/Disable option, the following window is displayed (in the
example below the actual remotization function state is enabled).
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10 SYSTEM MANAGEMENT
System management tasks have been split in the following way (see Figure 86. ):
System Shutdown,
SMF Command
Access rights
Stack Configuration
Process Configuration
Process Monitoring
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Access rights
System Shutdown
SMF Command
Table 34. System Management: Access rights for different User Profiles
To open the window corresponding to one of the four options (see Figure 86. ):
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In the Workstation list box, select the workstation for which the stack configuration has to be
performed.
If the station is equipped with 2 ethernet ports ,TCP/IP is on LAN0 ethernet port, while OSI will be
configured on LAN1.
2 LANs (recommended) > Device OSI interface = on LAN1 > select the LAN 1
1 LAN
> Device OSI interface = on LAN0 > select the LAN 0
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Click on the radio button corresponding to the workstation on which the current configuration
has to be copied.
Multiselection is allowed.
NSAP address
The Network Service Access Point (NSAP) is the characteristic address of the OS within the OSI domain
of the network.
The format used for ALCATEL equipments (Network Element, Element Manager, Network Manager ...)
is the ISODCC format.
NSAP
IDP
DSP
AFI
IDI
VER
AUTH
ns
Domain
xxxx
80
xxxxxx
0000
xxxx
Area
System ID
2 bytes
6 bytes
xxxx
IP address in
hexa + System ID
SEL
1 byte
1D
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AFI:
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IDI:
Initial Domain Identifier, is the country code for AFI 39, form xxxF.
Examples :
France 250F
Italy
380F
Ireland 372F
RSA
710F
UK
826F
Argentina 032F
N.B.
VER:
AUTH:
Domain:
Area:
System ID:
N.B.
System ID must be defined in accordance with the custom addressing plan; anyway,
it is the same value configured as Address of Main OS on NEs by Craft Terminal.
SEL:
N.B.
This address defines a NSAP shorter than full NSAP address (40 character) and its minimal configuration
includes the fields AFI, SystemID and NSEL (16 character ).
ED
Click on the radio button corresponding to the workstation for which the default configuration
has to be retrieved.
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Multiselection is allowed.
IS level
To declare Network Elements not supporting ESIS protocol. Such NEs belong to the same area as the
OS and are identified only with their own System ID ; they will be accessed on the LAN interface with their
own mac address.
To declare areas without Network Elements supporting ISIS protocol. Such area will be identified with
their own NSAP address ; they will be accessed on the LAN interface with their own mac address.
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N.B.
You have to follow the following procedure to configure the additional Network Interface card. Before to
start, control that the cards are connected to a network:
Choose the menu Action/Configure. The system displays the dialog below;
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ED
Give an IP address for the new Network Interface card as shown in the next figure. The IP address
must be assigned in conformance with your address planning. In any case network interface card
must to have an exclusive IP address number.
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Chose Modify aliases button to assign a new alias to the IP address. This alias name will be used
in process configuration step (see 10.2.2). As example see the next figure. Insert the new name and
push the Add button.
In addition you can optionally modify the subnet mask. The showed one (255.255.255.0) is the
default one.
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As last step, you can confirm configuration of the Network Interface card by clicking on OK button.
A warning message will appears, but not significant in this context.
Then you have to perform the stack configuration of System Management/Stack Configuration sub menu
of SMF (the new Network Interface card is automatically also configured).
As you can see in the chapter 10.2.2, from the Process Configuration dialog the operator is allowed to
select an element manager to configure. From the pulldown Process clicking on the Configure button,
the operator can select the process allowed to use a defined OSI Retix stack (associated with a specific
Network Interface card) specifying its alias address.
10.1.3 Using multiple Lan interfaces
Introducing multistack capability it is necessary execute procedure to configure some process (e.g.
FTservices or AND server) in order to use the stack active on a LAN interface different than the default
lan0.
FTservices configuration
The procedure below define the way to configure FTclient and FTserver processes (the appropriate
startup scripts) to connect them to the stack active on a LAN interface. Execute the following steps:
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Execute:
cd $OSCOREDIR/script
Verify that the file switchSWSRV.pl is executable. Otherwise launch the command:
switchSWSRV.pl lan1
Note that lan1 (or others) card must be previously configured as required by the multistack procedure
Restart the FT_Server and FTClient processes.
ED
cd $OSCOREDIR/script
Verify that the file switchANTP.pl is executable. Otherwise launch the command:
switchANTP.pl lan1
Note that lan1 (or others) card must be previously configured as required by the multistack procedure
Restart the ANTP server.
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This tool allows an administrator to create 1353SH processes (emlim) for NEs and to allocate them to the
workstations of the OS.
It may be launched while the 1353SH is running, that allows to create dynamically new processes. The
lrf (Local Register Files) and the axconfig file are updated on each station.
When clicking on the option, the following window is displayed:
Elements Managers list box: contains the list of all the types of NE the OS is able to manage.
Processes list box: the new EML processes created from the existing Element Managers will appear
in this box.
Some processes are already existing, they also have to be assigned to workstation(s):
necomretix : OSI stack (Retix implementation), one is allocated for each station supporting
EML, ANTP or software download functionality.
pnmim : the PNM process. One for the whole OS, it is assigned to the Master station.
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alarm : the ALARM process. One for the whole OS, it is assigned to the Master station.
perfstorage: this process performs the saving of performance collection for the station. One
perfstorage process must be configured on any station supporting EMLIM .
swdlserver: software download server application.
Workstations list box: contains the list of all the workstations of the OS.
Display box: error and warning messages will cause the opening of a window if Display box is set
on. The messages will be displayed in the lower area of the main window if is set off.
Bell: if set on, the bell rings when an error or warning message appears.
Verify state: if set on, removing a process will be refused if it is not stopped.
Verify properties: if set on, adding/removing a process not conform with the 1353SH rules will cause
an error or warning info message and the action is not executed. When set off there is no control and
the action is executed.
ED
Update Config: update the configuration. The added / removed processes are registered /
unregistered in the HP OV tables.
Force HPOV Registration: for all the processes (new or already existing) the registration is forced.
ered. This operation could repair same situations but increases the registration time comparing to
the Update Config option.
Quit: to quit without update.
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ED
The operator has to assign the process to the station by filling the XCC_HOSTNAME
fieldmanually.
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Click on the black arrow between the Elements Managers list box and the Processes list box: the
new process is named with the name of the Element Manager plus a number group as suffix, for
instance adm150nr3_n. This number group is known as EML domain.
For the master station, pnmim process is automatically assigned if the option Verify Properties/Allow on
is set on. The alarm process also must be assigned to the Master.
Allocating an emlim automatically assigns a necomretix process.
After configuration of all the stations, save using the Update Config option in the Main menu: this
operation should always be done before exiting to update the configuration of the selected workstations.
The operator has to consult the report list box where error and warning messages are displayed.
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All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel.
Description
Start
Command used to start the whole 1353SH application on all the WS or part of
it on specified WS.
Stop
Command used to stop the whole 1353SH application on all the WS or part of
it on specified WS.
Status
Command used to get the status of the whole 1353SH application or part of it.
New term
Command used to restore the monitoring console or create new console if not
present.
Console
Defense
Command used to get the current value of the defence mode of the 1353SH
application.
Command used to set the value of the defence mode of the 1353SH application.
Reset Lives
Command used to reset the lives for 1353SH application, or WS, or process(es).
Clicking on a WS icon makes appear the list of all the SH processes assigned to this WS as well as their
status (see Figure 99. ).
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Main commands
1353SH commands
Start / Stop / Status: action is run for the whole 1353SH (all processes of all WS).
Reset Lives: reinitializes the number of lives to the max number, 1 life=1 automatic restart
allowed .
New Term: opens the SDH Manager window if it is not already opened.
Defense: defines the defense mode: automatic (Auto) or manual (Manual). See chapter 2.3.1
in this document.
Workstations commands
Start / Stop / Status: action is run for the whole station (all processes).
Reset Lives: reinitializes the number of lives to the max number, 1 life=1 automatic restart
allowed (See 2.2 for the Defence Management concepts).
Processes commands
Start / Stop / Status: action is launched for all the selected processes.
Reset Lives: reinitializes the number of lives to the max number, 1 life=1 automatic restart
allowed , for the selected station.
Select All / Deselect All: quick selection for all the processes corresponding to the already
selected station.
10.3.2 Startup
Just when Starting is launched a message Starting 1353SH Application (on green background) is
automatically displayed on all the stations. The Ok button allows to acknowledge the single message,
whereas the Discard All button allows to acknowledge all the messages of this type.
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System Startup
Once the different processes (1353SH processes and third party products) have been installed and the
Master workstation defined, the system can be started using the start command from the 1353SH sub
menu.
An SDH Manager window is generated by the system in which the result of the successive changes of state
resulting from the progress are displayed. This console will remain active until a system stop.
The structure of the console messages is always the same. Each message displays the execution date
and time, the name of the workstation on which the action has been performed (MASTER for the Master
workstation), and finally the action specific message.
N.B.
In the messages displayed by the console, two names are used for the messages of the Master
workstation; MASTER and the real Master workstation name (e.g. lin3). Indeed, the messages
may be sent either by the Application Manager (called MASTER) or the master workstation
considered as a common external workstation.
N.B.
Because a timeout is applied to each process execution, the console messages may be
displayed asynchronously.
An example of the information displayed in the console after the launching of the 1353SH is shown below.
Operators can now login, start the presentation processes, and start the management of the NEs that
make up the telecommunication network.
ED
to launch the 1353SH general processes for the first time, on a specified workstation,
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The response of the system will be displayed in the console and the visualization into the Process
Monitoring window is refreshed to reflect the current state.
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The structure of the console messages is always the same. Each message displays the execution date
and time, the name of the workstation on which the action has been performed (MASTER for the Master
workstation), and finally the action specific message.
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Because there is no grace delay the administrator must warn users (by Mail) before launching any stop
of the 1353SH, to prevent them from any loss of data.
Just when Stopping is launched a message Stopping 1353SH Application (on red background)
automatically sent to all the stations. TheDiscard All button allows to acknowledge all the messages
of this type.
Stopping 1353SH, global or workstation or process, is not allowed in Automatic Mode (see
SYSTEM DEFENCE ).
System Stop
The shutting down of the system consists in stopping all 1353SH processes. This operation does not
concern the third party product software (HP OV, Oracle) that can only be stopped by the Unix System
Administrator.
Workstations and all their general processes are stopped in the reverse order of their definition in the
axconfig file.
The SDH Manager window on the Master workstation is closed when the system stop has ended.
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10.3.4 Stop
Stopping of Workstation
Stopping the 1353SH general processes on a workstation may be necessary for workstation maintenance
purposes.
All the 1353SH general processes on the specified workstation, described in the axconfig file, are stopped
in the reverse order of the one defined in the axconfig file.
As an example, the console display resulting from a workstation stop is shown in the following figure.
N.B.
ED
Operators should close their presentation processes, wait for the 1353SH processes on the
specified workstation to be restarted or make a clean logout.
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It must be noted that system management commands are asynchronous and return
immediately, even if they are not actually completed. Subsequently, the completion of any
command must be checked on the console and if, for instance, you perform a stop just after a
start, the stopping command will take effect only once every process of the system has been
started. By the way, this is not a way to abort a system startup.
Stopping of Presentation Process
Operators wishing to stop a presentation process must select the Exit option from the menu bar of the
required application.
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If part of the 1353SH processes on a given workstation fails, during the first phase, the system only
tries to restart the part of the processes that has crashed. The system checks the time lapse between
the current automatic startup and the last automatic startup. If it exceeds a successive crash period
(called reset period), the crash counter value is reset.
If the restarts are unsuccessful and the crash counter value exceeds the maximum number of restart,
then the whole processes running on the workstation is stopped before being relaunched. This is the
second phase. As in the first phase, the successive crash period and the number of restart attempts
are limited and can be configured by the administrator. If the second phase fails, the restart mode
is set to manual and the administrator is given the hand.
When in the automatic mode, only the status and defense commands can be launched. In order to launch
other commands, first revert to manual defense mode.
In this section the operations necessary to determine and configure the defence mode are described.
N.B.
The default value of the defence mode at the start of the 1353SH is the manual mode.
Configuration of the defence mode
The defence mode is set, for the whole system, with the option Defense in the 1353SH sub menu.
There are two possible choices: manual or automatic. Opening the Defense sub menu shows the current
mode, the square is blue coloured.
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If a General Process fails on any workstation, you are made aware of the problem by means of a message
in the console of the Master Workstation:
Console
Nov 09 11:39:10:tcmh853: Process emlim1641sm_22_2 failed
In manual defence mode, the process should be restarted manually from the Master workstation using the Start
command
If the process fails again after relaunching without delay and the process is vital, you should stop it and
restart the workstation.
If the process is non vital, you can let the system work in degraded mode for a certain amount of time,
waiting for the right moment to stop and restart the workstation.
If the restart is still unsuccessful then the administrator can undertake a shutdown of the workstation as
described in chapter MAINTENANCEWS MANAGEMENT. The shutdown should only be done when the
1353SH processes are cleanly stopped.
In case of failure of one of the HPOV processes, a specific procedure should be undertaken from the
Master workstation:
The following advices should be taken into account when handling process failure in automatic defence
mode:
ED
If the workstation is on stand by, the administrator may choose to toggle the defence mode to manual
and carry out a shutdown of the workstation as described in chapter MAINTENANCEWS
MANAGEMENT. The shutdown should be done only when the 1353SH processes are cleanly
stopped.
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Contrary to the process number of restarts, the Workstation number of restarts is never reset except
on workstation manual shutdown and reboot.
You are informed about the automatic restart procedure by a message in the console of the Master
Workstation. An example of a vital single process called emlim1641sm_22_2 which fails several
times is shown in the following figure. In this example, the emlim1641sm_22_2 process has 3 lives.
The number of lives represents the number of restarts allowed for the process. When the process
has no remaining lives, it is considered as instable. Because emlim1641sm_22_2 is a vital process,
all general processes on the workstation are stopped. A workstation also has a number of lives, when
this number is exceeded then the workstation stands by with all its processes stopped.
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Console
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10.3.6 Status
1353SH Status
A new window pops up displaying the result of the command, the action may be interrupted by clicking
on the Stop button.
As result the status is given for all the processes of all the stations.
Close this window when finished by clicking on Dismiss.
Status of Workstation
The status is given for all the processes of the selected station.
Status of Process
The status is given for all the selected processes for one station.
These processes are NOT monitored by the monitoring processes of the 1353SH product.
The monitoring of these processes may be done using usual unix commands. For example the command
$ ps ef | grep processname
can be used. Refer to the unix system administrator for more information on the ps command.
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N.B.
Click on the Select All pushbutton to select all the listed workstations. Multiselection is
allowed.
Choose the type of shutdown to perform on the selected workstation(s):
Click on the shutdown and halt radio button to stop the workstation.
Click on the shutdown and reboot radio button to reboot the workstation.
ED
Click on the do not wait radio button if the shutdown has to be immediate after acknowledging
the action (clicking on the Ok pushbutton).
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ED
Click on the wait before shutdown radio button if a delay is needed. In that case, enter a value
(in seconds) in the Delay field.
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This function allows the operator to known how many on board simulator processes are activated at a
certain moment on the master and/or emlim workstations.
From the System Management menu, after clicking on the On Board Simulator Monitoring item the
following window will appear (see Figure 116. ):
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To exit from the on board simulator monitoring window chick on the Exit button (see Figure 118. ).
Note: This operation must be performed manually by the operator, in fact no automatic mechanism to
Refresh the on board simulator monitoring window exists.
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This option is used when a message has to be sent to all the workstations.
Click on the info radio button so that the message is displayed in a green window.
Click on the urgent radio button so that the message is displayed in a red window.
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On the above example, HPOV failure consists in pmd process failure, other fault configurations may occur:
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To retrieve a safe state the administrator must stop the whole station then start it again using the
Process Monitoring functionalities.
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These tools were developed to give the operator the facilities for NE management.
SMF Command
Access rights
NECTAS Decoding
admin
NECTAS Comparison
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Access rights
admin
admin
Save TP
admin
LAPD Configuration
admin
Change ASAP
admin
admin
Address Configuration
admin
Ping NE
List Gateway NE
admin
admin
SMF Command
Table 37. Local data management: acess right for different User Profiles
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11.2 Overview
11.2.1 Interface
In order to give an ergonomic access to the tools, their interface has been developed thanks to a shell
providing a graphical user interface (TCL/TK or Perl/TK).
When clicking on any of the options (except for the two Software download options and for the Ping NE
option), a specific window is displayed for the operator to choose a NE (see Figure 124. ). Only the title
of the window will change depending on the option chosen.
Ne Family button: chooses the family of NEs , ADM , microwaves , Line System ....
Ne Type button: chooses one type of NEs.
User Label field: defines a string permitting to select NEs which user label contains the string.
Filter button: applies the search criterium to sort all the corresponding NEs.
Click on the NE to select it.
Click on Quit to exit.
An Ok button for action will appear after the selection.
11.2.2 Choosing a NE
When the window to choose a NE (see Figure 124. ) is displayed:
In this configuration, click on Filter to display all the possible NEs in the listbox.
If necessary, change the filtering parameters (Ne Family, Ne Type, User Label) to decrease the number
of NEs displayed.
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(<nameOfProcess>.trace
As output, the tools may modify the NECTAS file of the NEs (*.cfg).
11.2.4 Constraints
As some tools work on the file where Nectas tables are saved, the usage of some of these tools needs
to stop the system (or only the EMLIM process managing the concerned NE if the operator knows it).
After the running of the tool, the restart of the system (or of the EMLIM process) will take into account
the modification of the NE, except if a particular action is required .
Once the tool runs, the first window displayed warns the operator to stop the system.
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During a MIB Audit operation, the local tables are automatically uploaded.
There is no exchange between the tool and the equipment. This tool supposes that an audit has
been done. It only looks at the trace files to determinate where are the differences.
If there are some differences between the MIBs, a window showing them is displayed. For each difference
detected, the displayed file gives the Application, the Table and the Element . The value of all the bytes
of this element are displayed for the NE and for the OS, as shown in the following figure.
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Search
Print
Quit
Find...
Clear
Click on the Print option of the File pulldown menu to print the file.
Click on the Quit option of the File pulldown menu to close the window.
Click on the Find... option of the Search pulldown menu to search an occurence.
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Click on the Clear option of the Search pulldown menu to reset the search.
An error may occur when the tool is running. In this case, an error window is displayed to the operator
showing the cause of failure.
Main possible causes of failure are :
File of traces not found: Impossible to find the trace file corresponding to the EMLIM process
managing this NE
No audit was processed on this NE: the tool was unable to find the traces corresponding to
an audit for this NE. From EMLUSM, perform a Diagnosis/Compare operation to create the
file.
Restrictions : If several audits have been processed on one NE, only the later one will be taken into
account by the tool .
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The SEN MIB contains the data (connections, ports, etc...) for each Qb3* NE managed by RM system.
The data are mapped from SHIM MIB to SEN MIB when the NE becomes NML assigned.
The tool allows to edit the SEN MIB of NE. Such a MIB exists only when the NE is NML assigned. The action
creates a file *.sen.mib under 1353sh/shared_data/mib. This tool has to be used after a takeover also
to diagnose misalignment.
When clicking on the option, the following window is displayed:
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N.B.
N.B.
This tool allows to manipulate the NECTAS file (i.e. the persistency file) loaded in the OS. It is possible
to see the value of all the tables (including application 255), to change these values and to replace the old
NECTAS file by the new edited one.
Caution : When replacing a NECTAS file (functionality Encode), take a great care of the
modifications performed, because, as there is no control on the coherence of the tables, an
inconsistency may occur when the EMLIM try to build the NE again and it may result in a crash. This
operation should be done only by Alcatel personnel.
The tool is run by typing the command in a command shell or with a doubleclick on its icon .The first
window displayed allows the operator to select the user label of the NE. Only one selection is possible.
When clicking on the option, the following window is displayed:
Show pushbutton: The correct result of this functionality is to display a window showing the decoded
NECTAS files
ED
The button GoTo Table allows to link directly to the wanted table.
The button Quit closes the window.
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Edit : The correct result of this functionality is to display a window showing the decoded NECTAS files
ED
The button Save rewrites the file even if no modification has been done.
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N.B.
This update does not affect the file used by the EMLIM process, but only the working file of the
tool.
The button Quit closes the window.
Encode: The correct result of this functionality is to apply the previously saved modifications of the
decoded NECTAS files on the file used by the EMLIM process.
Click on Yes to allow loading the new NECTAS file to the working directory of the EMLIM
process.
The button OK closes the window.
Master workstation not found: Impossible to find, in the APMAN configuration file, the hostname
of the MASTER workstation of the OS.
Bad User Label: Impossible to find the user label of the NE inside the file of persistency of PNM.
Hostname not found: Impossible to find, in the APMAN configuration file, the hostname where the
EMLIM is running.
ED
Decoded file does not exist : this means that the tool does not find any NECTAS file to encode, in
its working directory, for the selected NE.
Another message giving an information from PersBrowser in case of failure during the encoding
operation.
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This tool allows to compare the NECTAS table loaded in the OS for 2 NEs. These tables are only read and
no action is done on them.The tool displays the differences between the 2 NEs.
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N.B.
There are some differences between the NECTAS tables of the 2 NEs, a window showing these
differences is displayed. For each table in which a difference has been detected, the displayed file
shows the element and the byte different as well as the value of this byte for both NEs.
ED
The button Print allows to print this file. A dialog box displays the printer status.
The button Save allows to save this file. A dialog box is displayed to get the name of the file in
which the result will be saved.This box is shown hereafter:
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The operator has to enter the whole pathname of the file in which the result is saved.
An error may occur while the tool is running. In that case, an error window is displayed to the operator
showing the cause of failure.
Restrictions: The differences between the NECTAS tables are detected only for the application 55..60.
So some applications as 254 , 255 , also called demy tables and relative to OS attributes , are not taken
into account.
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N.B.
This tool shows the incoherencies detected in Nectas data (e.g. connections using same TPs, connections
using ports not existent, etc... ) while uploading the tables after a Start supervision . It uses an *.invalid.cfg
relative to the NE , under 1353sh/eml/NE_type/data, which still remains present after the incoherency
has been fixed, so it is not representative of the current NE state.
When clicking on the option, the following window is displayed:
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The Radio Protection Switching applies to microwave NEs. It enables alarms related to RPS status in
alarm criterion tables of the NE.
When clicking on the option, the following window is displayed:
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N.B.
N.B.
This chapter is applicable to QB3* NEs only. For Q3 NEs the feature is available from the
Download menu in the EML USM program.
This tool allows to create directories for software releases, to be used by the software download server
tool, in order to execute the download procedure.
The software download packages must be identified by the Software download Manager, and they may
be local (installed on the 1353SH OS) or external (installed on PC , SUN stations ...).
When clicking on the option, the following window is displayed:
To declare a new version, select an NE type then fill the New Version field and click on the Add
pushbutton.
To remove an old version, select an NE type then select the version in the Version list box and click on
the Remove pushbutton.
In both cases a new window opens then requiring to confirm the request.
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All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel.
ED
Source Path = <device_path><:>. Where device_path is a floppy driver. The final : (colon)
character indicates units in DOS format;
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source path = CDROM. The keyword CDROM (or cdrom) indicated that the SW Package source is
a CDROM. The physical device path is that defined as default by environment variable;
source path = <device_path>. The SW Package source is the CDROM device driver indicated;
source path = <hostname>:<device_path>. The SW Package source will be a remote CDROM
device driver. The remote host must exports the mounted CDROM directory;
source path = CDROM#<NeType> or source path = <device_path>#<NeType> or source path =
<hostname>:<device_path>#<NeType>. The indication of the <NeType> allows to install the
related NE type SW package if more than one SW Package is stored on the CDROM. The #
character is used as separator.
To manage installation from CDROM some parameters must be defined. As others parameters in Server
Administration application also these ones are defined as environment variables. The value of all
environment variables is defined in the application startup command script file
(/usr/1353sh/swdl/swdlserv/script/srsa). In the following there is the list of all new parameters and the
related environment variable name:
SRSA_CD_DEV_NAME: is the default CDROM device path name. May include a remote host
name;
SRSA_CD_MOU_ROOT: is the CDROM mount directory path name;
SRSA_CD_ROOT: is the NE SW Package root directory name on CDROM;
SRSA_CD_MOU_CMD: SRSA_CD_UMOU_CMD
these variables define the mount and umount command script file name, as registered in the
super command table;
SRSA_CD_CUPP_CMD: this variable defines the uppercase conversion script file name, located in
the script directory of the application;
SRSA_FORCE_NETYPE_CASE: this variable defines if a forced upper/lowercase conversion is
requested for the optional NeType indication ( UP | LOW)
See [16] for installation notes details about the default CDROM device path name.
N.B.
Remote Access: CDROM drivers are accessible also when installed on a remote host. This
way to operate will be useful in case of SH distributed architecture, for example when only one
workstation is equipped with the CDROM driver (ex. HP KServer). The Server Administration
application allows to select as SW Package source a CDROM mounted and exported from a
remote host . In addition also remote copy of the installed SW Package on a remote host is still
allowed.
N.B.
N.B.
File format: The use of uppercase only characters for the CDROM production (ISO 9660
character set), as required also in [1], will be recommendable. This rule would have to be worth
for file naming (descriptor file and executables files) and for descriptor file contents. In any case
a forced conversion will be applied. This is done to avoid problems due to differences in file
naming during download operations.
When clicking on the Delete SWP option, the following window is displayed.
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When clicking on the Display SWP Descriptor option, the following window is displayed.
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The Display SWP Descriptor command displays the descriptor file relative to the package.
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When clicking on the Check SWP option, the following window is displayed.
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N.B.
This chapter is applicable to QB3* NEs only. In Q3 NE management the EMLIM process
manage a persistency file of its local MIB which includes the list of current started TPs in Perf
in NE.
Save in OS the list of current started TPs in Perf in NE. It creates a new file restart_NE_Type_TP.dat
under 1353sh/shared_data. It should be used before any operation which may result in a loss of started
TPs, such as replacement of ESCT or SMEC2 board on ADM, or before stopping it to be able to restart
it at any time.
When clicking on the option, the following window is displayed:
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N.B.
The tool allows to restart the Perf on NE. The list of TPs must have been saved previously using the Save
TP option.The Restart action is sent to EMLIM which forwards the request to the NE if the TP was stopped.
When clicking on the option, the following window is displayed:
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N.B.
This chapter is applicable to QB3* NEs only. For Q3 NES the feature is managed by the EML
USM process. See the 1353SH operators Handbook for details.
The overhead bytes are unused bytes in the SDH frame that can be used to transmit data for the operator.
This option allows the configuration of overhead bytes.
When clicking on the option, the following window is displayed:
The following window is then displayed to configure the overhead bytes for the chosen NE.
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the Termination Channels part: for each V11 or G703 link, select the Card and the OH Byte,
this part allows to select, if necessary, the options EOX extention enable and MSOH
PassThrough option.
the PassThrough Channel part: configuration of the SOH nine passthrough channels,
The phone number associated to the orderwire channels can also be configured by sliding the cursor.
The possible values are 1 to 99.
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The user can select the Card and OH Byte (in the RSOH or MSOH) used for each functionnality to
configure. The possible value for the Card and OH Byte depend on the type of NE managed and on the
channel. The OH Byte values are couples of values which define the byte in the RSOH or MSOH.
N.B.
This chapter is applicable to QB3* NEs only. For Q3 NES the feature is managed by the EML
USM process. See the 1353SH operators Handbook for details.
This option allows the configuration of the Link Access Procedure (LAP) for a D Channel (LAPD).
When clicking on the option, the following window is displayed:
The following window is then displayed to configure the LAPD for the chosen NE.
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the LAPD interface: select Yes or No to use the DCC as communication channel to support the TMN,
the LAPD role: select User or Network to design the link between two adjacent SDH NEs.
NETWORKNETWORK or USERUSER are not authorized.
Select the ethernet link between the OS and the NE. If the NE isnt the GNE (Gateway Network Element),
the ethernet interface should be set to NO. This means that the NE is accessible only through the DCC
via the GNE. The default value is NO.
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The L2 only parameter option can be set to True or False. It shall be set when SH has to communicate
only to NEs pertaining to different areas with respect to the area of the SH itself.
If True is selected, no other machines of the same area address of the OS shall exist in the network.
False is the default.
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N.B.
This option allows the copy of the ASAP from one NE to another.
When clicking on the option, the following window is displayed:
Select the Ne Family and NE Type then click on the Filter pushbutton.
N.B.
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Click on the Ok pushbutton: the following window is displayed showing that the ASAP table of the
selected NE (source) is retrieved.
Click on the Ok pushbutton: a window (see Figure 167. ) is displayed showing that the Change
ASAP operation is running.
N.B.
N.B.
The EMLIM process associated to the selected NEs must be stopped, otherwise an error
message is displayed.
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This tool allows to choose the synchronization source for an NE (only for ADMs and MWs).
The usage of the tool needs to stop the system (or only the EMLIM process(es) managing the concerned
NEs if the operator knows it). After the running of the tool, the restart of the system (or of the EMLIM
process(es)) will take into account the modification and the NE(s) will appear under the assignment state
Observed.
When clicking on the option, the following window is displayed:
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N.B.
Click on the Equipment Type option button then select an option. If the selected option concerns the SSU
feature, the windows becomes as follows (SSU Quality option button enabled).
Click on the Cancel push button to close the window without change.
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N.B.
Select the Ne Family and NE Type then click on the Filter pushbutton.
N.B.
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ED
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ED
IS level: L1 or L2,
Auto Switchover: Yes or No. It allows (if set to Yes) an automatic switching from the OS main
address to the OS spare address.
Auto Switchback: Yes or No. It allows (if set to Yes) an automatic switching from the OS spare
address to the OS main address.
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This tool allows to change the assignment state of one or several NE.
All the assignment states will be updated (i.e. both for the PDH/SDH ports and for the NE itself).
The usage of the tool needs to stop the system (or only the EMLIM process(es) managing the concerned
NEs if the operator knows it). After the running of the tool, the restart of the system (or of the EMLIM
process(es)) will take into account the modification and the NE(s) will appear under the assignment state
Observed.
N.B.
There is no change for all the modifications of the configuration which had made the
assignment state turn to Assigned (such as a modification of payload or a NAP upload).
N.B.
The current description is done for a Assigned to observed change. The operations are the
same for the Free or observed to assigned change.
The complete list of NEs (shown above) is displayed only after clicking on Filter.
N.B.
If the relative process has not been stopped, a window may be displayed to warn the operator that the
operation can only be performed if the process is stopped.
During the Change state operation, information are displayed in the list box (see Figure 176. ).
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The NEs on which the change of assignment state has succeeded are followed by .....OBSERVED.
An error may occur when the tool is running. In this case, the name of the NE concerned by the error is
followed by Failure : <cause of the failure>.
The possible causes of failure are :
Master workstation not found : Impossible to find, in the APMAN configuration file, the hostname
of the MASTER workstation of the OS
Bad User Label : Impossible to find the user label of the NE inside the file of persistency of PNM
Hostname not found : Impossible to find, in the APMAN configuration file, the hostname where the
EMLIM is running
Nectas File not found : Impossible to find the nectas file corresponding to this NE
If another message is displayed, it will contain the error found by the shell script itself.
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N.B.
This option allows the operator to change the name of the emlim persistency file during a migration phase.
The usage of the tool needs to stop the system (or only the EMLIM process(es) managing the concerned
NEs if the operator knows it). After the running of the tool, the restart of the system (or of the EMLIM
process(es)) will take into account the modification and the NE(s) will appear under the assignment state
Observed.
When clicking on the option, the following window is displayed:
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11.20 Set offline board and set offline signal label option
a)
b)
N.B.
2)
3)
1664sm 2.1
1641sm/smop 2.7
2)
1651sm/smop 2.5
3)
1661smc/smcop 1.5
These tools allow to apply the action on a group of resources in one shot.
The usage of the tool needs to stop the EMLIM process managing the concerned selected NE. After the
running of the tool, the restart of the EMLIM process will take into account the modification and the NE.
11.20.1 Set offline board
ED
The complete list of NEs (shown above) is displayed only after clicking on Filter.
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ED
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ED
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N.B.
modify the current setup, see below, and press apply to change it.
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All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel.
An error may occur when the tool is running. In this case, the name of the NE concerned by the error is
followed by Failure : <cause of the failure>
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All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel.
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In the Ping From: area, click on the radio button associated to the supervision Area from which the
Ping action is going to be performed.
N.B.
The NEs listed are the NEs that are going to be tested.
NE User label
2)
Click on the associated Add pushbutton: the corresponding NE is added in the list.
NSAP address
3)
Click on the associated Add pushbutton: the corresponding NE is added in the list.
Click on the Add by supervision area ... pushbutton: the following window is displayed.
4)
ED
Click on the Add by location name ... pushbutton: the following window is displayed.
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Multiselection is allowed.
To remove all NEs from the list, click on the Remove all pushbutton.
To ping one or several NEs, select the requested NE(s) in the list and click on the Ping
pushbutton.
The results of the reachability test is displayed in the Reachable Element and Unreachable Element
areas (see Figure 189. ).
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All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel.
edit a text list of NE names which are working as a gateway NEs inside a DCN structure;
The system will not actually do any check whether the information contained in the list are really consistent
with the DCN building.
The operator can filter on all the NEs families defined and the QB3* NEs type:
ALL
N.B.
ED
Is planned (in SH5.3.x) a new delivery of this feature in which it will be possible to modify this
information using the same interface.
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This option is used to configure in the local network the name and IP address of the Lower and Upper AU.
The operator must configure the AUs addresses before use the 1641SX Maintenance menu dialog.
When clicking on the option, the following window is displayed:
Only for instance, the /etc/hosts dummy items as result of the previous configuration address fields should
be the following:
121.121.213.21 lowerAUNE102_004
and
32.122.3.34 upperAUNE102_004
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This feature allows the operator to select the type of User Label Format between:
TSD format
Figure 192.
It is strongly suggested to decide the format at installation time.
This function is available when the SH system is stopped (otherwise the Update File button remains
greyed). The operator executes the choice, clicks on Update File button to confirm or Exit without change
a new format.
The following warning will be displayed to confirm the TSD format change:
Figure 193.
Then, the operator can restart the system: the TSD format changes will be visible on all the different
EMLUSM views, Alarms, PMV etc..., anywhere User labels are displayed. For example for the 1650SMC
1.1, the following User Labels in TSD normal format (navigating from the main view to a board view):
RACK
rack#01
SR50C r01/Subrack#1
CONGI r01sr1/board#04
will be displayed in TSD compact format as:
RACK
01
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SR50C
CONGI
011
01104
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12 PERIODIC ACTIONS
12.1 Overview
This functionality allows the administrator to manage peiodic actions.
When clicking on the Periodic Actions option, the following window is displayed:
SMF Command
Access rights
Table 38. Periodic Options: Access rights for different User Profiles
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Select an action in the Action list. The selected action appears in the Setting field and the Minutes,
Hours, Day of week and Day of month push buttons become active as shown in the following figure.
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Periodicity of action
Minutes
Hours
Day of week
Day of month
0,30
on Mondays, at 9:35
35
30
23
15,30
ED
In order to modify the values in these fields, the operator has to select the value to change
by selecting it with the mouse, then by clicking on the lefttoright arrow, then by repeating
the operation above.
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Click on the Check & Update push button. If the chosen values are correct, they appear next to the
selected action of the Action list, as shown in the following figure.
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document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel.
Click on the Apply push button to validate the modifications. The following information window
appears.
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Click on the Print or Close push button to print the content of the window or to close the window.
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Select in the Action list the action to remove. The Cancel push buttons becomes active.
Click either on the Close push button to close the window without change or on the Cancel push
button to remove the selected action. In the second case, the following confirmation window is
displayed.
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13 1641SX MAINTENANCE
13.1 NE/AU Selection
13.1.1 Access rights
The item 1641SX Maintenance is displayed on the SMF main menu for the users (see chapter 7.8):
They are allowed to use this menu, but only the administrator can select the AU/NE selection dialog (as
shown in next figure). The other user can select also tape and floppy management functions:
To summarize:
SMF Command
Access rights
admin
viewer
Table 39. 1641SX Maintenance: Access rights for different User Profiles
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To operate the SMF menu, the user has to choose in the first step one of the maximum up to 32 NEs and
then, in the second step, one of the 2 possible AUs of the two selection points: upper or lower. On the
SH the state of the AU (active or passive) are ascertained via SHscript. If the upper AU is in active state,
the lower AU can only be in passive state and vice versa.
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AUMaintenance: to manage the AUs states, to view the files on the AUs and to maintenance the
NTProtocol and configure the OSI address;
Trasmission Maintenance: to aid the operator to manage and configure the cross connections and
the trasmission processes;
Backup and Restore: to manage the AUs backup and Restore onto the local SH tape device;
Data Export: to manage export of the PM data, FMCAT data and other persistency files from AU to
SH;
Software Download: to mount/unmount the CDROM device and manage the software download
to upper and lower AU;
N.B.
N.B.
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13.2 AU Maintenance
AU services: the operator will be allowed to manage the reboot of the AU, switchover the AUs, recover and
save the AU from/to save areas;
View files on AU: the dialog will show the files in the /home and /tmp directories of the AU.
Protocol Maintenance: the dialog will show the Network Time Protocol and the Configuration of OSI
Addresses;
Exit: to leave the functionality and return to the 1664SX Maintenance Screen.
N.B.
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13.2.1 AU Services
Selecting the option 1 in the previous user dialog the system displays the AUservices submenu:
Reboot AU: selecting this option causes the state of the AUs to be displayed (the system executes
the AU states checking). The user must then establish if an AU reboot is appropriate and safe, given
the states of the AUs at the time.
Rebooting the active AU on the redundant system will cause an implicit switchover (ie. the passive
AU will become active).
The user is given the chance to confirm or cancel the operation. If yes the system starts the reboot
procedure of the lower or upper AU (the AU selected in the 1641 Maintenance Screen). The user is
also given the chance to wait for the AU to come back before proceeding. and ;
AU switchover: the system executes the checking of AU states and identificate the passive and
active AUs in fact this function forces a switch between active and passive AUs.
The user is given the chance to confirm or cancel the operation. If yes the system activates the
switchover procedure: at the end the AUs switch roles: the currently active AU will become passive
and vice versa.
To maintain some level of system integrity, serializes switchovers are not allowed. The AU will reject
a switchover if a switchover has recently taken place. In this case you should wait for a while (15
minutes) and try again.
ED
Recover from save area: selecting this option allows the user to restore configuration data from a
dedicated save area on the AUs hard disk. Note that this operation can only done on a passive AU.
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Save Complete AU: selecting this option allows the user to save vital configuration data to a
dedicated save area (normally not used) on the AUs hard disk. Note that this operation can only
done on a passive AU.
the system executes the AU states checking then displays a confirm dialog to the operator and starts
the save procedure of the lower or upper AU selected; if the operator chooses the n option the
operation will be cancelled;
AU synchronization states: selecting this option causes the current states of synchronization
between the AUs to be displayed. This may be useful to establish before and after maintenance
activity.
Note that following a backup or a reboot, the AUs take some time to resynchronize. In such
circumstances the synchronization check may fail. Please allow 5 minutes to elapse before checking
again.
Exit: to leave the functionality and return to the 1664SX Maintenance Screen.
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The system executes the AU states checking then displays a confirm dialog to the operator and starts
the recover procedure of the lower or upper AU selected; if the operator choice the n option the
operation will be cancelled;
Selecting the option 2 in the previous user dialog the system displays the AUservices submenu:
View Files on AU: the system establishes the AU type of the AU selected in the 1641 Maintenance
Screen then activates a file viewer to show the AU files in the /home and /tmp directories of the AU.
The most common Vi command are summarized:
h
help
q or Q
quit
l
next line
. or ^L
redisplay current page
f
skip the next page forward
n
next file
p
previous file
$
last page
w or z
set window size and display next page
?pattern? or ^pattern^
search backward for pattern
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Exit: to leave the functionality and return to the 1641SX Maintenance Screen.
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Selecting the option 3 in the previous user dialog the system displays the AUservices submenu:
NTProtocol: the system verifies the active or passive state of the selected AU then shows a menu
in which the user is allowed to:
Configuration of OSI address: the system shows a dialog box to configure and change the OSI
addresses by editing the OSIaetable.cfg.
Exit: to leave the functionality and return to the 1664SX Maintenance Screen.
N.B.
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Matrixmaintenance: allows the user to activate, force or enable the cross connections:
activate: asks for arguments and calls mxquery.sh script on the AU;
force: asks for arguments and calls mxforce.sh script on the AU;
enable: asks for arguments and calls mxautomode.sh script on the AU;
List of all the timescheduled connection: allows the user to list up all timescheduled connection on the
AU.
Exit: to leave the functionality and return to the 1664SX Maintenance Screen.
N.B.
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mxquery [ w | f | <board> | h ]
help on line TBC
w
trigger copy supervision for the (w)hole system
f
trigger supervision for copy with (f)ailures
h: print help
This tool provides information for every cross connection.
This command requires the auto mode command for the whole system. f one IOB is in a forcedmode or it is
an optical protection board, it answers with INVALID.
mxforce [ a | b | h ]
a
force matrix copy **a** for all IOB45/STM1/ETB of the system
b
force matrix copy **b** for all IOB45/STM1/ETB of the system
h: print help
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mxautmode
Exit: to leave the functionality and return to the 1664SX Maintenance Screen.
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Selecting the option 2 in the previous menu the system displays the submenu as shown in the figure:
Reset Board: selecting this option the user can reset the UBPE/SP board using the function:
which is used by VCS. Observe that the option S indicate if the start is warmstart or coldstart.
The complete list of boar names could be found, for instance, in the Reset Board Submenu.
Change TP alarm: allows to change the alarm persistency time for TP alarm;
Restart MIB process: allows the user to edit the IVMO.cfg file and restart the MIB process.
Exit: to leave the functionality and return to the 1664SX Maintenance Screen.
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Selecting the option 3 in the previous menu the system displays the submenu as shown in the figure:
List all time scheduled conn: to list all the time scheduled cross connections stored in the Cross
Connection List Configuration File. The user can find a copy of this file in /tmp/PersDump.TCC.
There is a restriction for this function: the selected AU must be in active state.
Exit: to leave the functionality and return to the 1664SX Maintenance Screen.
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Backup: the backup maintenance allows the user to make a complete AU backup onto the local SH tape
device.
There are the restrictions:
Restore: The restore maintenance allows the user to select a backup, restore it on AU and restart the application
and reload system configuration or powerdown the system.
There are the restrictions:
Show Contents: The show contents Menu allows the user to select a backup and show the contents of it.
Exit: to leave the functionality and return to the 1664SX Maintenance Screen.
N.B.
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Export the FMCAT Data: as UNIXASCIIfile from AU to the SH and (fault management
concatenates data) in compressed (fzip) size from AU to the SH;
Export RI Data: read the contents of the FM persistency file and write them in a formatted way to the
stdout;
Exit: to leave the functionality and return to the 1664SX Maintenance Screen.
N.B.
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Selecting the option 1 in the Data Export Maintenance Menu the system displays this second menu dialog:
Make PM data backup: selecting this choice the system displays the options to backup the PM data
to local hard disk or tape drive (if exists):
Write PM backup to SH hard disk: selecting this option the system displays a menu to choose
the period of time:
15 minutes;
24 hours;
Now it checks the AUs states and start the selected backup procedure.
Write PM backup to SH tape drive: selecting this option the system displays a menu to choose
the period of time:
15 minutes;
24 hours;
Now it checks the SH tape drive and start the selected backup procedure.
Write PM backup to SH hard disk and tape drive: selecting this option the system displays
a menu to choose the period of time:
15 minutes;
24 hours;
Now it checks the AUs states and the SH tape drive and start the selected backup procedure.
Display Contents of PM data backup tape: selecting this choice the system checks the SH tape
drive in order to display its PM data;
Display PM data of the SH Hard Disk: this option displays a menu to choice the period of time:
15 minutes;
24 hours;
Now it find the PM data on hard disk and displays them.
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Exit: to leave the functionality and return to the 1664SX Maintenance Screen.
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Exit: to leave the functionality and return to the 1664SX Maintenance Screen.
Make RI data export: selecting this choice the system creates a text file on the SH which details the
remote inventory (RI) data know to the NE.
Exit: to leave the functionality and return to the 1664SX Maintenance Screen.
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SW download to lowerAU;
Sw Download: selecting this option the system checks the state of the selected AU (upper or lower)
and then start the download procedure;
Mount the CDROM device: selecting this option the system checks for the device
/dev/dsk/device_name on /SD_CDROM (the user must insert the CDROM before mounting) and
then, if there are not problems, display the operation result;
Unmount the CDROM device: selecting this option the system displays a message box with
status/result of the operation. If the umount is executed successfully there are no other messages.
In case of unmount problems, the SH5 host system can be in bad shape and must be rebooted
(shutdown, switch off and switch on again).
Exit: to leave the functionality and return to the 1664SX Maintenance Screen.
N.B.
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13.7 AckStationAlarm
Exit: to leave the functionality and return to the 1664SX Maintenance Screen.
N.B.
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document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel.
execute it (doubleclick on the file or selecting the Run option from the Start menu)
For an explanation about the GOGlobal Installation on PC and Host see the SH5 Installation Guide [16].
N.B.
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The figures in this chapter are related to GOGlobal version 1.5 but the new version 1.62 and
1.63 are functionally equivalent (dont take into account the version number).
The Connection Manager contains a list of all the connections currently in GOGlobal. For this example,
type tlvhac_login in the Connection name field. Click Next to continue.
In the next dialog, there are two connection types to choose.
Choose Network connection and check that radio buttons below are not selected. In order to complete
a network connection, the following information is needed:
The UNIX host name you are connecting to; this has to be inserted in one of the following forms:
The connection port type to be chosen in the port field after clicking on Details button: be sure that
the one selected is telnet. Then click Ok.
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Click Ok.
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When you are in the AutoLogin window, insert your login ID and password.
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The figures in this chapter are related to GOGlobal version 1.5 but the new version 1.62 and
1.63 are functionally equivalent (dont take into account the version number).
If a generic connection is chosen, a telnet window will appear where you have to insert login ID and
password; no actions have to be performed if an automatic log in connection is opened.
GOGlobal can be connected to one host or multiple hosts. Managing these connections is done through
the Connection Manager which maintains a connection list showing one name per connection. Each
connection maintains its own attributes, such as text window size and text color. Though unique attributes
are maintained for each connection, you can apply any attribute changes or updates to all the connections
(such as font size) with one operation.
Connections can be created, edited, or deleted, as well as moved up and down in the connection list. As
with other functions in GOGlobal, these operations can be initiated in several ways:
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document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel.
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document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel.
There are some guidelines for implementing NTP depending of the network size:
If the network is small, consisting of around a dozen hosts, you need only a single NTP time server
on your network. Locate three time servers elsewhere on the Internet from which your time server
can get the correct time. If possible, pick two stratum 2 servers and one stratum 3 server. Ideally, you
should choose to get the time from servers that are closest to your host in terms of roundtrip delay.
In other words, you should prefer servers for which the amount of time it takes to send a request for
the current time and the time it takes to receive a response is smallest. However, there is no great
harm if you select servers for which you do not know the roundtrip delay.
If, however, the network is large, consisting of dozens or hundreds of hosts, you should set up a larger
number of time servers. A good rule of thumb is to have one time server for every dozen hosts. In
this case, you first establish a few stratum 2 time servers, then you establish the remaining time
servers as stratum 3 time servers. Finally, all of the remaining hosts, which constitute the vast majority
of the hosts on the network, become stratum 4 hosts.
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The xntpd program is a daemon which maintains a UNIX systems timeofday in agreement with Internet
standard time servers. xntpd is a complete implementation of the Network Time Protocol (NTP) version
3 standard as defined by RFC 1305 and also retains compatibility with version 2 servers as defined by
RFC 1119 and version 1 servers as defined by RFC 1059.
The computations done in the protocol and clock adjustment code are carried out with high precision to
try to maintain an accuracy suitable for synchronizing with even the most precise external time source.
Ordinarily, xntpd reads its configuration from a file at startup time. The default configuration file is:
ntp.conf, though this may be overridden from the command line. It is also possible to specify a working,
though limited, xntpd configuration entirely on the command line, obviating the need for a configuration
file. This may be particularly appropriate when xntpd is to be configured as a broadcast client, with all
peers being determined by listening to broadcasts at run time.
In the ntp.conf file is possible define three different modes in which hosts can be directly configured to
operate with respect to synchronization with other hosts:
For each host address specified is also possible define the following options:
ED
Key: indicates that all packets sent to the address are to include authentication fields encrypted using
the specified key number (the range of which is that of an unsigned 32 bit integer). The default is
to not include an encryption field.
version: option allows one to specify the version number to be used for outgoing NTP packets.
Versions 1, 2, and 3 are the choices, version 3 is the default.
minpoll: It specifies the polling interval. The valid value for interval should be between 610
inclusive, which specifies that the minimum polling interval is 2** interval seconds minimum even
when the local daemon isnt using the remote servers data for synchronization. The default minpoll
interval value is 6 (64 seconds).
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prefer: option marks the host as a preferred host. Preferred hosts determined the validity of the PPS
signal and are the primary selection for synchronization when found in the set of suitable
synchronization sources.
A general guideline is to configure all hosts, except those at the highest strata of the synchronization
subnet (those furthest away from stratum 1 servers), to operate in symmetric active mode. For those hosts
that are at the highest strata, you have a choice: configure them to operate either in client mode or in
broadcast client mode. You should consider opting for broadcast client mode if your hosts are on a
highspeed LAN that supports broadcasts efficiently, especially if the hosts number more than twenty or
so. If you do opt for broadcast client mode on those hosts, you must configure the time servers on the
local network to be both in broadcast mode (to send broadcast NTP packets on the local network) and in
symmetric active mode (to poll hosts at lower strata).
Take this large introduction as a general explanation on NTP. In fact in SH5 all hosts simply operate in client
mode. As shown in next chapter, in some configuration there is the possibility to declare two servers a
different stratum (priority level). The secondary server will be able to become the primary server in case
of unreachability of the first one.
15.1.3 The driftfile
In the ntp.conf file is usually specified the driftfile entry. It tells xntpd daemon process the name of the file
where it can find and store the clock drift, also known as frequency error, of the system clock. If the file
exists at startup, it is read and the value is used to initialize xntpd internal value of the frequency error.
The file is updated once every hour by xntpd. It usually takes a day or so after the daemon is started to
compute a good estimate of the clock drift. Once the initial value is computed, it will change only by
relatively small amounts during the course of continued operation. Because xntpd needs a good estimate
to synchronize closely to its server, there should always be a driftfile entry.
15.1.4 Other options
There are other options less used or used by default values. The most important are:
Precision: Indicates the precision of local timekeeping. The value is an integer which is
approximately the base 2 logarithm of the local timekeeping precision in seconds. By default this
value is set to 6.
broadcastclient yes/no: This indicates whether the local server should listen for, and attempt
to synchronize to, broadcast NTP. The default is no.
broadcast delay: Specifies the default round trip delay to the host whose broadcasts are being
synchronized to. The value is specified in seconds and is typically (for ethernet) a number between
0.007 and 0.015 seconds.
authenticate yes/no: Indicates whether the local server should operate in authenticate mode or not.
If yes, only peers which include an authentication field encrypted with one of our trusted keys (see
below) will be considered as candidates for synchronizing to. The default is no.
authdelay: Indicates the amount of time it takes to encrypt an NTP authentication field on the local
computer. This value is used to correct transmit timestamps when the authentication is used on
outgoing packets. The value usually lies somewhere in the range 0.0001 seconds to 0.003 seconds,
though it is very dependent on the CPU speed of the host computer.
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key filename and trusted key: Specifies the name of a file which contains the encryption keys which
are to be used by xntpd. The trustedkey allows the specification of the encryption key numbers which
are trusted for the purposes of determining peers suitable for time synchronization, when
authentication is enabled. Only peers using one of these keys for encryption of the authentication
field, and whose authenticity can be verified by successful decryption, will be considered as
synchronization candidates. The arguments are 32 bit unsigned integers. Note, however, that NTP
key 0 is fixed and globally known. If meaningful authentication is to be performed the 0 key should
not be trusted.
restrict: xntpd implements a general purpose addressandmask based restriction list. The list is
sorted by address and by mask, and the list is searched in this order for matches, with the last match
found defining the restriction flags associated with the incoming packets. The source address of
incoming packets is used for the match, with the 32 bit address being anded with the mask associated
with the restriction entry and then compared with the entrys address (which has also been anded
with the mask) to look for a match. The mask argument defaults to 255.255.255.255, meaning that
the address is treated as the address of an individual host. A default entry (address 0.0.0.0, mask
0.0.0.0) is always included and, given the sort algorithm, is always the first entry in the list.
In details:
Master RM will be the NTP server for the Spare RM (in a resilient configuration) and for RMUSMs;
Master RM will be the NTP server for the controlled Master SHs;
Master SH will be the NTP server for the other EML nodes (in a distributed configuration), for the
Spare SH (in a resilient configuration) and for SHUSMs;
SH will be the time server for its controlled NE, using ANTP;
An external NTP server (e.g. a GPS reference clock source) will play the same role as a Master Node
in the highest TMN layer.
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Appendix G of this document includes some examples relevant to the configuration of NTP in SH, to be
performed:
1)
on SH installation
2)
on modifing the NTP clientserver architecture (e.g. when a Master RM is installed and the
actual NTP configuration on SHs shall be updated with the link to the new time server)
Please refer to SH installation manual and to the plugin manual for the detailed description of actions to
be performed to setup NTP environment.
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On the DXC Craft Terminal is available, from SMF screen selection menu, the ntp.sh (and its
subprocess ntp_au_sub.sh) script file to configure the NTP file in the specified AU Upper and Lower and
execute some maintenance operation. The script displays a menu in which is possible:
2) allow the user to configure NTP on the specified AU (open a editor session on its NTP configuraton
file /home/alina/process/STARTUP/actntp.conf);
4) allow the user to set the DCF time on the specified active AU;
If the user has to modify the configuration of the network, for instance to add a Presentation or a Element
Manager workstation, the operation must be executed on the Master workstation. All the workstation must
be connected and reachable from the master. At the end of a network reconfiguration the user have to
synchronize the time between the Master and the other workstation (EML o presentation). For this he must
use the perl script axxntpconf.
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All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel.
N.B.
ED
Refer to ANTP Functional Specification, see [18], for protocol details: protocol architecture and
ANTP message format.
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OS1
GPS
clock source
NTP protocol
OS2
OS3
OS4
ANTP protocol
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
OS1
GPS
clock source
NTP protocol
OS2
OS3
OS4
ANTP protocol
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
GPS
clock source
OS5
ANTP protocol
NTP protocol
Figure 225. ANTP system architecture with not colocated ANTP servers
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All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel.
17 PROCEDURES
Preventive maintenance
Corrective maintenance
Failure management
Maintenance operations
Upload failure
Advanced network management
Troubleshooting
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Prevention operations
Have a full backup tape (refer to Full Backup Disks and Full Restore Disks chapter).
The full backup tape has to be created once installation has been checked and can be done anytime
for safety.
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Prevention operations
The main actions that can be performed depending on the system configuration are the following:
Use of the Cleanup tool (refer to System Trace & Log Management chapter).
N.B.
N.B.
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Prevention operations
Against SCSI errors, especially for an external disk, never unplug a SCSI cable while SH is running.
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HARDWARE FAILURE
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Failure consequences
Recovering operations
If the problem persists, the system will require a fsck (File System Check) operation.
N.B.
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Failure consequences
Recovering operations
In the System Trace & Log Management menu, select the Failure Management option.
Select the worstations and the domain for which the cleanup is necessary.
ED
/var/adm/crash/core.*
/usr/1353sh/maintenance/trace
/usr/1353sh/maintenance/failure
/usr/1353sh/data/perf/save
/usr/1353sh/as/data/ascurim/histDB
/var/opt/OV/share/log/ovelog/AS30historic
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Recovering operations
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Recovering operations
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Failure consequences
Recovering operations
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AS and PNM USMs are not refreshed but EML USM is.
System can not work properly.
Failure consequences
Messages related to HPOV processes are displayed in the SH system console. The processes
concerned are: pmd, ovead, orsd (OVORS_M) and ovlad.
Recovering operations
Manually, the operations have to be performed on the failed workstation and are the following:
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Traces and core files are automatically collected and saved in a /usr/1353sh/maintenancefailure
directory.
Recovering operations
Save it on a tape.
N.B.
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ED
Failure management Step by step procedure
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Operations
The operator can use:
SMF:
In the System Trace & Log Management menu, select the Failure Management option.
In the Main Menu of the Failure Management window, select the Manage Failure Directory
option.
Click on Backup, then on Main Menu to come back in the Failure Management window.
Select the last directory in the list and click on Save on tape.
UNIX:
For example, a failure happened on September 2nd, 1998 at 10:16 am is in the following file:
/usr/1353sh/maintenance/failure/199809021016.
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Operations
with SMF:
Click either on the shutdown and halt radio button to halt the machines and then power
off it or on the shutdown and reboot radio button to reboot immediately after.
with UNIX:
see paragraph Workstation shutdown or powerup
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Operations
with SMF:
Click either on the shutdown and halt radio button to halt the machine and then power
of it or on the shutdown and reboot radio button to reboot immediately after.
with UNIX:
see paragraph Workstation shutdown or powerup
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Operations
Change the network area of the worstation (see paragraph System management / Stack
configuration).
Run Process Configuration with the Process configuration option in SMF, then select the Update
Config option in the Processes pull down menu.
or with the Address Configuration option of the Local Data Management menu in SMF.
N.B.
N.B.
The OS address main and the OS address spare must not be changed in the same
time.
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ED
Minor inconsistencies
Major inconsistencies On NE side
Major inconsistencies From OS side
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MINOR INCONSISTENCIES
Symptoms
NE is supervised.
Warning message says Updated Tables.
Operations
Check SH updates.
Align down.
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Operations
Preparation:
Reset cyclic traces (see paragraph System trace & log management / Trace management).
Use the Upload Failure Diagnosis option of the Local Data Management menu in SMF (see
paragraph Local data management / Upload Failure Diagnosis option).
When it falls at the first inconsistency, find it by analysing EMLIM trace file.
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Operations
Use the Diagnostic of audit of the MIB option in SMF (see paragraph Local data management /
Diagnostic of audit of the MIB option).
Audit the MIB again and change the configuration until all differences are fixed.
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ED
Testing reachability
Default configuration recovery
Change assigned to observed
Miscellaneous configurations
QB3* NEs NML assigned: change NEs name
Q3 NEs NML assigned: change NEs name
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Operations
Link layer
Network layer
Perform /etc/ping IPaddress (or hostname) or select HPUX then IP ping from remote
maintenance.
Transport layer
In SMF:
Advanced Diagnosis
ED
by UNIX:
Perform the Ping NE option of the Local Data Management menu (see paragraph
Local data management / Ping NE option).
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TESTING REACHABILITY
Operations
ED
If the status remains Aligned and the DEF status is not cleared:
If not OK, check the DIP switches on the ECT board of the NE.
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Operations
Perform the Change Assigned To Observed option of the Local Data Management menu in the
SMF (see paragraph Local data management / Change Assigned to Observed option).
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MISCELLANEOUS CONFIGURATIONS
Operations
From SMF, in the Local Data Management menu, the following options are available:
Enable RPS Switch option to enable RPS related alarms in radio NEs,
Change ASAP option to change Alarm Severity Assignment Profile of one NE,
Address Configuration option to configure OS main and spare addresses and switchover
bytes.
From Unix:
ED
NE batch creation.
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Operations
In order to change the NE name of a QB3* NE in a NML assigned state the following step must be
performed:
stop related Qb3* EmlIm process (see managed NEs section in delivery notes document [17])
From PNM USM interface, in the Supervision menu, selecting the Stop Supervision user dialog:
From PNM USM interface, in the NE directory menu, selecting the NE Info user dialog:
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Operations
In order to change the NE name of a Q3 NE in a NML assigned state the following step must be performed:
From PNM USM interface, in the Supervision menu, selecting the Stop Supervision user dialog:
stop supervision of NE (that you want to change NE name); the NE must be in declared state.
From PNM USM interface, in the NE directory menu, selecting the NE Info user dialog:
From PNM USM interface, in the Supervision menu, selecting the Start Supervision user dialog:
ED
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17.7 Troubleshooting
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Restart EMLUSM:
N.B.
WARNING: all NE managed by this EMLIM are not managed during this time.
If the resynchronization does not display the alarm, the NE did not send it.
If PNMUSM does not display a new alarm, it is an event routing problem (the resynchronization
updates the views but not the new alarms).
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Restart ASUSM:
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NE CANT BE MANAGED
If the message occurs after some time (time out has occured). There is probably a DCN problem:
Check the reachability of the NE with the Ping NE option of the Local Data Management menu
in SMF (see paragraph Local Data Management / Ping NE option).
Use the Upload Failure Diagnosis option of the Local Data Management menu in SMF (see
paragraph Local Data Management / Upload Failure Diagnosis option).
In last resort:
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In another cases:
Perfstorage crash.
No TP started.
Database problem.
ED
NE bug...
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OS ISOLATION
Symptoms
Failure consequence
Probable causes:
Rarely an OS problem.
OS polling:
The OS polling starts once OS isolation is detected. It runs every 2 mn in the first 20 mn, then every
30 mn.
LAN reconnection after more than 30 mn:
OS is not notified.
The alarm is not cleared immediately and you may have to wait up to 30 mn to see the NE icon
change.
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Operations:
Reset cyclic traces (see paragraph System trace & log management / Trace management).
Increase the trace level if needed (see paragraph System trace & log management / Trace
management).
Display the trace dynamically (see paragraph System trace & log management / Trace
management).
Dump screens if significant (see paragraph System trace & log management / Dump Screen).
ED
Capture data (see paragraph System trace & log management / Failure management ):
Add the screendumps on the tape, by using tar rvf /dev/rmt/0m <Name_of_screendump>
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Probable causes:
Normally there is enough colours to operate SH, excepted maybe if:
Operations:
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Operations:
Check the error messages in the trace files:
Type:
for i in machine1 machine2 machine3
do
echo Comparing machine $i
remsh $i cd /opt/OV/bin; ovorsutil d > /tmp/$i
diff w /tmp/machine1 /tmp/$i
done
/opt/OV/bin/ovorsutil t PSAPofOtherMachine
(PSAP is in /etc/opt/OV/share/conf/local_p_addr)
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ED
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ED
Hardware.
SH version.
Network configuration:
Layout.
DCN layout.
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ED
HPOV version:
nettl traces:
In /var/adm/nettl.LOG*
HPOV traces:
In /var/opt/OV/share/log
Core file:
Found as /usr/1353sh/maintenance/core
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REPORTING AN SH PROBLEM
SH version:
Output of axversion.
OS configuration:
Output of axdbread.
Screendumps.
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END_PR_1;
PR_2:
PR_NAME:qb3s_ul_retix;
LRF:/usr/1353sh/necom/conf/qb3s_ul_retix.lrf;
MAX_RESTART_NB=3;
RESET_PERIOD=3600;
END_PR_2;
PR_3:
PR_NAME:xcc_retix;
LRF:/usr/1353sh/necom/conf/xcc_retix.lrf;
MAX_RESTART_NB=3;
RESET_PERIOD=3600;
END_PR_3;
PR_4:
PR_NAME:emlimadmnr31_100;
LRF:/usr/1353sh/apman/data/emlimadmnr31_100.lrf;
MAX_RESTART_NB=3;
RESET_PERIOD=3600;
CPU_STAB=20;
XCC_HOSTNAME:tcmh8u;
END_PR_4;
ED
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PR_5:
PR_NAME:pnmim;
LRF:/usr/1353sh/apman/data/pnmim.lrf;
MAX_RESTART_NB=3;
RESET_PERIOD=3600;
END_PR_5;
PR_6:
PR_NAME:ned_cpa;
LRF:/users/axadmin/1353sh/genos/data/lrf/ned_cpa.lrf;
MAX_RESTART_NB=3;
RESET_PERIOD=3600;
PR_7:
PR_NAME:ned_ih;
LRF:/users/axadmin/1353sh/genos/data/lrf/ned_ih.lrf;
MAX_RESTART_NB=3;
RESET_PERIOD=3600;
END_PR_7;
PR_8:
PR_NAME:perfstorage;
LRF:/usr/1353sh/eml/perf/conf/perfstorage.lrf;
MAX_RESTART_NB=3;
RESET_PERIOD=3600;
END_PR_8;
PR_9:
PR_NAME:ascurim;
LRF:/usr/1353sh/apman/data/ascurim.lrf;
MAX_RESTART_NB=3;
RESET_PERIOD=3600;
END_PR_9;
PR_10:
PR_NAME:alm_cpa;
LRF:/users/axadmin/1353sh/genos/data/lrf/alm_cpa.lrf;
MAX_RESTART_NB=3;
RESET_PERIOD=3600;
END_PR_10;
PR_11:
PR_NAME:alm_ih;
LRF:/users/axadmin/1353sh/genos/data/lrf/alm_ih.lrf;
MAX_RESTART_NB=3;
RESET_PERIOD=3600;
END_PR_11;
PR_12:
PR_NAME:pmd_cpa;
LRF:/users/axadmin/1353sh/genos/data/lrf/pmd_cpa.lrf;
MAX_RESTART_NB=3;
RESET_PERIOD=3600;
END_PR_12;
ED
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PR_13:
PR_NAME:pmd_ih;
LRF:/users/axadmin/1353sh/genos/data/lrf/pmd_ih.lrf;
MAX_RESTART_NB=3;
RESET_PERIOD=3600;
END_PR_13;
PR_14:
PR_NAME:swdlserver;
LRF:/usr/1353sh/swdl/swdlserv/conf/swdlserver.lrf;
MAX_RESTART_NB=3;
RESET_PERIOD=3600;
END_PR_14;
PR_GROUP_1: qb3s_ll_retix qb3s_ul_retix xcc_retix;
PR_GROUP_2: pnmim ned_cpa ned_ih;
PR_GROUP_3: ascurim alm_cpa alm_ih;
PR_GROUP_4: pmd_cpa pmd_ih;
END_WS_1;
/***********************/
/******************************************************************************/
/******************************Second workstation*********************************/
WS_2:
HOSTNAME:tcmh8y;
PR_NUMBER:5;
PR_GROUP_NUMBER:1;
/********* WS number 2 processes description ******/
PR_1:
PR_NAME:qb3s_ll_retix;
LRF:/usr/1353sh/necom/conf/qb3s_ll_retix.lrf;
MAX_RESTART_NB=3;
RESET_PERIOD=3600;
END_PR_1;
PR_2:
PR_NAME:qb3s_ul_retix;
LRF:/usr/1353sh/necom/conf/qb3s_ul_retix.lrf;
MAX_RESTART_NB=3;
RESET_PERIOD=3600;
END_PR_2;
PR_3:
PR_NAME:xcc_retix;
LRF:/usr/1353sh/necom/conf/xcc_retix.lrf;
MAX_RESTART_NB=3;
RESET_PERIOD=3600;
END_PR_3;
ED
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PR_4:
PR_NAME:emlimadmnr31_101;
LRF:/usr/1353sh/apman/data/emlimadmnr31_101.lrf;
MAX_RESTART_NB=3;
RESET_PERIOD=3600;
CPU_STAB=20;
XCC_HOSTNAME:tcmh8y;
END_PR_4;
PR_5:
PR_NAME:perfstorage;
LRF:/usr/1353sh/eml/perf/conf/perfstorage.lrf;
MAX_RESTART_NB=3;
RESET_PERIOD=3600;
END_PR_5;
PR_GROUP_1: qb3s_ll_retix qb3s_ul_retix xcc_retix;
END_WS_2;
ED
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COMMON {
# parameters common to one of more subsystems
traceConfiguration /usr/1353sh/eml/wdmt/wdmtnr31/conf/trace.cfg
maxTrace 1000000
#time between 2 reread of the traceConfiguration file
traceUpdatePeriod 300 #in seconds
}
HIDDEN {
# parameters that should be hidden to the customer
# will be crypted in the final product
}
EXECUTABLE ( emlim ) {
# Hosts where xcc process is running (XCC_HOSTNAME)
XCC_HOSTNAME_102 volvic
SENIM
configuration
ED
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# Nb of Article in Job
NAPP_NB_ART_JOB 3
# Nb of SlowPoll to send to get Bit B2 after download
NAPP_NB_SLOW_POLL 30
# At valid download, time between SlowPoll
NAPP_CONFIG_TIMEOUT 5 # in seconds
ED
performance
configuration
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USER_LABEL_LENGTH 32
SH_SYNCHRO_TIMER_DURATION 10
# path of the MibAuditDiagnosis file
MAD_PATH /usr/1353sh/data/mad
# extension of the MibAuditDiagnosis file
MAD_EXT .mad
# UserLabel_maxLength
LOCATION_NAME_LENGTH
#Access Control Domain
SEC_ACD_ACTIVATE True
NE location name
32
RESYNCHRO_AFTER_RESTART_FROM_CRASH
True
ED
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ED
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All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel.
} one file / NE
PERF_SCRIPTS_PATH
AX_SEND_MSG
/usr/1353sh/eml/perf/script
/usr/1353sh/script/axSendMsg
ED
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ED
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All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel.
LOCATION: NMU
CUSTOMER_REF: xxxx
ORGANISATION: Alcatel Telecom
ED
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All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel.
/usr/1353sh/maintenance/trace/emlusmsh31.trace
DATAFLOW_OUTPUT
{
ALL
/usr/1353sh/maintenance/trace/emlusmsh31.dataflow } destination of .dataflow files
}
TRACE_FILTERS
{
ALL
{
ALL 1 2 5
ED
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ED
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All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel.
cronPeriod_ => 0 0 * * *,
b)
command
c)
parameters
where SenPerfMaxDay15m => 3 defines the max duration of a SEN perf file (15 minute) and
SenPerfMaxDay15m => 3 defines the max duration of a SEN perf file (24 hours)
In this file is described also the behaviour for the cleanup of Failure directory which record could be the
following:
ED
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{name_
=> Failure,
title_
=> failure_directories,
impl_
=> CleanupFailure,
guiAccessible_ => 1,
fileGlob_ => $axcommon::OSCOREDIR/maintenance/failure/*/*,
cronPeriod_ => 0 1 * * *,
cronCommand_ => /usr/1353sh/script/axcleanup oldonly local dt Failure,
parameters => {FailureMaxDay => 30}
},
ED
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b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
The attached figures highligth the content of the /etc/ntp.conf file, as for the server statement. For a
complete description of NTP parameters, please refer to the Network Time Protocol chapter in the present
guide.
As a general recommendation, the NTP configuration for the hosts acting as spare timeservers shall
include at least two NTP servers at the higher level which these hosts shall refer to. It is common practice
to declare the local clock as the secondary NTP source for the host itself, in order to allow the relevant
NTP clients to be synchronized by that host (Spare NTP server at that hierarchical level) when they can
not get the reference time from the designated Master NTP server according to the network architecture.In
particular, that should be the practise for both SH and RM/SH resilient architectures
a)
ED
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With respect to the case a), the NTP configuration of the Master SH shall replace in the server statement
the IP address of the Master RM with the IP address of the external reference clock source.
ED
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c)
With respect to the case c), the NTP configuration of the Master SH shall replace in the server statement
the IP address of the Master RM with the IP address of the external reference clock source.
e)
ED
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Figure 228. Cohosted resilient RM/SH No external reference clock source available
f)
With respect to the case e), the NTP configuration of the Master RM/SH shall include a new server
statement referring to the IP address of the external reference clock source (higher priority). The local
clock shall then be the spare NTP server (lower priority).
ED
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INDEX
A
Add Operator, 93
Address Configuration, 218
Administrator, Services offered, 26
ANTP, 287
Application startup, Workstations, 165
Application stop, Workstations, 169
AxConfig file example, 333, 337, 341, 343, 345,
347, 349
B
Backup Operations, 135
Backup software, 45, 47, 129
Backup Tree, 131
C
Change ASAP, 214
Change Assigned To Observed, 221
Change Password, 96
Cleanup, 122
Configuration file, 26
D
Diagnostic of audit of the MIB, 187
Display SEN MIB, 190
E
Enable RPS Switch, 198
F
Forced Logout, 87, 240, 244, 245
General Process
Failure of, 172
Monitoring of, 175
GPS, 287
ED
H
HPOV Failure, 181
L
LAPD Configuration, 211, 223
List Current Login, 89
List Operators, 92
List Successful Login, 91
List Unsuccessful Login, 90
Local Data Management, 183
M
Maintenance, 291
Corrective, 295, 303, 305, 309, 313, 320
Preventive, 291
Management, Of workstations, 145
Monitoring
the General processes, 175
the Presentation processes, 175
the System, 175
the Workstation applications, 175
N
NECTAS comparison, 194
NECTAS Decoding, 191
Network Interface card, 151
Non Vital Process, 27
O
Overhead Byte Configuration, 208
P
Periodic Actions , 239
Ping NE, 230
PostOperations, 142
Powerup, Workstation, 43
Presentation Process, Monitoring of, 175
Process Configuration, 156
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Stop
General processes, 170
Presentation process, 170
System, 168
Workstation applications, 169
System
StartUp, 165
Stop, 168
System Management, 145
R
Remove Operator, 95
Restart Perf Collect, 207, 216
Restore Operations, 138
Restore software, 129
U
Upload Failure Diagnosis, 197
User Profile, 93
S
Save TP, 206
SDH Manager, AxConfig file example, 333, 337,
341, 343, 345, 347, 349
Shutdown, Workstation, 43
SMF/Command/Event Logs Management/Visualization, 99
Software
Backup, 45, 47, 129
Restore, 129
Software Download Manager Configuration, 199
Software Download Server Configuration, 201
Stack Configuration, 147
StartUp
General processes, 166
V
Vital Process, 27
W
Workstation
Application Startup, 165
Application Stop, 169
Powerup, 43
Shutdown, 43
Workstation Distribution, 129
END OF DOCUMENT
ED
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