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Rules 1 71
I.
GENERAL PRINCIPLES
Remedial Law
(4)
(1)
disposition of cases
(2)
same grade
(3)
Constitution).
(2)
(3)
(a)
(3)
OG 3189).
(1)
(5)
(1)
a physical person ;
(4)
What is a Court
to their office.
BP 129).
(d)
(4)
Jurisdiction
(1)
(c)
may be appealed.
(2)
(3)
general jurisdiction.
Judicial Stability
(2)
(1)
Constitutional court.
(2)
(3)
to a constitutional mandate.
(4)
II.
JURISDICTION
(2)
(1)
(2)
(4)
(1)
acquired
(1)
(2)
(2)
(3)
2007).
(2)
(2)
fact.
96).
matter
(1)
jurisdiction
(3)
(1)
jurisdiction.
SCRA 564).
(2)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(c)
(2)
case.
(5)
(d)
(1)
NLRC
(2)
(a)
(4)
(a)
(c)
(d)
misapprehension of facts;
(e)
(f)
court;
(c)
(2)
(a)
(d)
kalikasan.
as decisions of RTCs.
(b)
CTA)
(1)
based;
to review by appeal
(h)
(a)
(c)
(j)
(3)
(a)
(g)
(3)
(a)
appellate jurisdiction;
(c)
(d)
(b)
(a)
administered by BOC;
(e)
jurisdiction.
shall be appellate);
of assessment appeals;
(f)
(1)
(a)
(b)
5.
Wealth Act)
(c)
(d)
6758
or exceeds P400,000 in MM
(d)
P400,000 in MM
(e)
(2)
(2)
and amparo
2.
3.
(3)
6758
(1)
(a)
Constitution
(b)
4.
(c)
(b)
Constitution
probate proceedings where the gross
MM or exceeds P400,000 in MM
(a)
and consuls
(3)
(b)
(4)
acknowledgment
(c)
(5)
associations
(d)
(5)
(6)
(c)
jurisdictions
Committee.
(4)
(1)
revocation thereof
home
(8)
(1)
(a)
1.
Criminal cases
Exclusive original jurisdiction
Summary proceedings for violations of
city or municipal ordinances committed
(2)
2.
(a)
(b)
(3)
7691).
(a)
(2)
1.
(1)
Civil Cases
(a)
(b)
Criminal Cases
(a)
regulations;
(b)
(c)
Conciliation
(1)
offended party
(e)
(f)
2.
3.
4.
(j)
(2)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(3)
III.
(5)
(2)
(1)
(4)
(5)
(2)
damages.
(3)
(6)
February 8, 2007:
rem
(1)
(1)
(2)
another (plaintiff).
(2)
(3)
666).
(3)
(a)
created;
(b)
and
(c)
(3)
action.
(2)
(2)
Effects
(1)
(1)
(a)
(b)
b.
alternative defendants
1.
subordinate or consequential
(d)
2.
a.
case.
a.
5.
b.
the action.
a.
3.
b.
1.
6.
2.
4.
1.
2.
Rule 6).
parties
Class suit
1.
a.
may persons;
2.
b.
SCRA 240).
1.
concerned; and
d.
personality
3.
1.
are conflicting.
2.
3.
1.
3.
administrator when:
4.
a.
parties; and
b.
VENUE (Rule 4)
1.
1.
Complaint
Rule 4).
2.
1.
Answer
Rule 8).
Negative Defenses
III.
PLEADINGS
1.
1.
1.
Rule 6).
2.
1.
permissive.
a.
Fraud
Compulsory Counterclaim
Negative Pregnant
b.
Statute of limitations
1.
1.
c.
Release
d.
Payment
e.
Illegality
f.
Statute of frauds
g.
Estoppel
h.
Former recovery
i.
Discharge in bankruptcy
j.
2.
It is compulsory where:
It arises out of, or is necessarily
connected with the transaction or
1.
c.
Permissive counterclaim is a
2.
counterclaim are:
3.
b.
c.
d.
and
of the complaint.
complaint is dismissed
1.
Permissive Counterclaim
2.
court.
Cross-claims
1.
intervention.
2.
2.
Reply
1.
Complaint-in-intervention
procedure
Complaint-in-intervention is a pleading
whereby a third party asserts a claim
1.
claim.
1.
Caption
1.
Verification
5.
1.
A verification of a pleading is an
knowledge.
for delay.
3.
dismissable.
following matters:
a.
b.
c.
2.
3.
5.
action.
shopping
1.
150).
judicata in another.
SCRA 85).
pleading
1.
2.
1.
Allegations in a pleading
1.
instrument or a document.
2.
c.
3.
2.
Sec. 7, Rule 8.
Specific denials
1.
a.
1.
Rule 129).
4.
b.
a.
b.
b.
pleading;
c.
1.
cause;
9).
1.
a.
A denial of an actionable
document (Sec. 8, Rule 8);
and cross-claim
Relief from an order of default
b.
1.
Rule 9).
Default
1.
1.
a.
1.
Rule 9).
the trial.
a.
2.
When a declaration of default is proper
b.
c.
Rule 9).
Payment of docket fees
3.
Extent of relief
1.
and executor:
1.
d.
e.
4.
Annulment of marriage;
2.
3.
Legal separation
1.
2.
4.
1.
15, 2004).
2004).
Manner of filing
1.
1.
court;
2.
Modes of service
1.
13).
Service of judgments, final orders or
Service by mail
resolutions
1.
1.
3.
Substituted service
of service.
2.
1.
affected:
a.
Judgments
b.
Resolutions
c.
Orders
3.
e.
Written motions
f.
court.
Notices
g.
i.
j.
Demands
Offers of judgment
Similar papers (Sec. 4, Rule 13).
2.
Appearances
1.
h.
13).
2.
1.
Rule 13).
2.
SCRA 186).
1.
5, Rule 10).
presentation of evidence
Phil. 193).
2.
of general publication
193).
2.
1.
Contents of summons
2.
2.
3.
2.
4.
Personal:
Substituted:
3.
By publication
1.
1.
Sheriff
2.
3.
14, 1999).
by the judge
residing therein; OR
3.
person; OR
1.
the action
Rule 14 Summons
1.
court
allowed:
When service by
6.
publication in a newspaper
6.
Leave copies at
1.
defendants office/regular
thereof.
3.
4.
3.
4.
2.
By whom served:
When
3.
extraterritorial service
allowed:
5.
5.
Kinds of extra
territorial service
property
4.
1.
Personal service
3.
2.
2.
1.
7.
1.
2.
2.
1.
Ex parte motion
2.
Urgent motion
4.
5.
subscribers
4.
hearing)
publication in question.
personality:
2.
3.
or trial.
3.
2.
1.
9.
rule:
is quasi in rem
4.
2.
1.
writing except:
actions in personam
3.
1.
the Phils
Rule 15 Motions
designated by law OR
3.
1.
8.
Phils:
1.
President
2.
Managing partner
3.
General manager
4.
Corporate secretary
5.
Treasurer
6.
In-house counsel
2.
3.
1.
6.
2.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Identity of parties/interest
1.
2.
3.
2.
3.
4.
7.
of action;
8.
an answer to complaint.
2.
9.
the denial;
abandoned, extinguished;
refiling:
a.
2.
3.
Prescription
4.
frauds;
10.
Res judicata
Frauds
the answer.
the court
1.
1.
1.
1.
cause
1.
2.
Rule 18 Pre-Trial
1. What to consider in pre-trial (with notice to
counsel or party without counsel)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
3.
1.
action.
2.
7.
8.
2.
of the action
1.
2.
3.
3.
Rule 19 Intervention
1.
1.
2.
2.
main action.
3.
Answer to complaint-in-
on basis thereof.
4.
only if:
1.
5.
2.
1.
2.
3.
4.
4.
trial.
1.
6.
3.
Proceedings recorded, and
5.
Complaint in intervention is
4.
6.
A complaint in intervention
2.