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P o w e r G e n e r a tio n
C o n s e q u e n c e s :
G iv e n a c e r ta in v o lu m e tr ic flo w ,
u p o n d e c r e a s in g s p e e d
m a x p o s s ib le d is c h a r g e p r e s s u r e is r e d u c e d
G iv e n a c e r ta in s p e e d ,
u p o n d e c r e a s in g v o lu m e tr ic flo w
m a x p o s s ib le d is c h a r g e p r e s s u r e is r e d u c e d
V m a x
p r e s s u r e r a tio
1 1 0
If fo r a
h a d to
(e x c e s
w e ll h
1 0 0
( % ) r e la tiv e m a x
1 2 0
n y r
b e
s iv e
a v e
e a s o n th e d is c h a r g e p r e s s u r e
h ig h e r
fu e l flo w , tu r b in e c h o k e d )
c o m p re s s o r s u rg e
9 0
1 0 0
8 0
V m a x
= f (h
V m a x
= f (n * ; P a ra m e te r = h
9 0
7 0
6 0
1 1 0
8 0
V L
( % ) IG V - p o s itio n
= v o lu m e tr ic flo w
1 0 5
1 0 0
n *
( % ) r e la tiv e s p e e d
9 5
9 0
7 0
C h a r a c te r is tic F ie ld o f th e C o m p r e s s o r
n * = f (h
V L
V L
; P a ra m e te r = n * )
; P a ra m e te r =
V L
V m a x
)
)
r e la
d o e
d u e
(d u
tiv e
s n
to
r in g
s n o
p a ra
d a ry
a s h e
t fit
te d
la y
d a
to b la d e g e o m e tr y
fr o m w a ll e ffe c tin g :
e r
w a y "
b o u n d a r y la y e r
e ro o t
m a c h in e
v e lo c ity w
o t fit to b la d e g e o m e tr y
s p e e d b e in g to o lo w
s ta rt u p )
( a x ia l v e lo c ity )
p r o p o r tio n a l to
v o lu m e tr ic flo w
a x
u ( c ir c u m fe r e n tia l v e lo c ity )
p r o p o r tio n a l to s p e e d
If r e la tiv e v e lo c ity w d o e
th e b o u n d a r y la y e r is s e
- in s ta b le , s w ir lin g b o u n
- d is s ip a tin g h e a t n o t " w
th u s :
- p u ls a tin g m a in flo w
- b e n d in g s tr e s s a t b la d
- e x c e s s iv e v ib r a tio n o f
- te m p e r a tu r e r is e
P o w e r G e n e r a tio n
w
v e ( r e la
c to
t
r s iv e v
u m
e l
o f o c ity
c
)
a x
a n
d u
C o m p re s s o r S u rg e
r e la
d o e
d u e
(to o
e x c
tiv e v e lo c ity w
s n o t fit to b la
to v o lu m e tr ic
h ig h p r e s s u r
e s s iv e fu e l flo
d e g e o m
flo w b e
e r is e , c a
w to c o m
e try
in g to o lo w
u s e d e . g . b y
b u s tio n c h a m b e r )
P o w e r G e n e r a tio n
P r e s s u r e D iffe r e n c e T O O L O W
( in te r p r e te d a s c o m p r e s s u r s u r g e )
M B A 1 1 C P 0 0 1
M B A 1 1 C P 0 0 2
2
o f
3
M B A 1 1 C P 0 0 3
&
h ig h flo w
lo w
v e lo c ity
flo w v e lo c ity
r e s u lts in p r e s s u r e d r o p
fr o m a ir in ta k e c a s in g to c o m p r e s s o r in le t.
p r e s s u r e d r o p is a fu n c tio n o f v o lu m e tr ic flo w
M B A 1 0 C S 1 0 1
M B A 1 0 C S 1 0 2
M B A 1 0 C S 1 0 3
G T S p e e d
S .T U R B .1 5
C o m p r e s s o r S u r g e P r o te c tio n
G T T r ip
P o w e r G e n e r a tio n
S o le n o id s d e e n e r g iz e d :
B lo w - o ff v a lv e s O P E N
S ta rt o n F u e l G a s
S .T U R B .1 3 + 2 0 s
e n e r g iz e
S ta r t o n F u e l O il
S .T U R B .7 0 + K .A B B L .0 2 + 3 0 s
e n e r g iz e
S .T U R B .0 7
e n e r g iz e
S .T U R B .7 0 + K .A B B L .0 2 + 2 0 s
e n e r g iz e
S .T U R B .1 3
e n e r g iz e
S .T U R B .7 0 + K .A B B L .0 2 + 1 0 s
e n e r g iz e
S .T U R B .1 3 + 5 s
e n e r g iz e
S .T U R B .7 0 + K .A B B L .0 2
A 3
A 2
A 1 .1
S .T U R B .1 2 2
d e e n e r g iz e
S .T U R B .1 2 2
d e e n e r g iz e
S .T U R B .1 2 2
d e e n e r g iz e
S .T U R B .1 2 2
d e e n e r g iz e
C o m p r . A ir
S u p p ly
C o m p r e s s o r B lo w - o ff ( V x 4 .3 A )
G T T r ip o r
G T S h u t d o w n
d e e n e r g iz e
A 1 .2
S p e e d r e d u c tio n a n d G T tr ip
a t to o lo w u n d e r fr e q u e n c y
F u e l E S V s :
C o m m a n d C L O S E
e n e r g iz e
Gas Turbine
Description of Auxiliary Systems
3.1-0210
3.1-0220
3.1-0240
3.1-1410
Associated Systems:
Extraction
Class: RESTRICTED
Compressor Cleaning
P+I Diagram, Compressor Cleaning
Drainage System
P+I Diagram, Drainage System
Pneumatic Valves and Piping
for Blowoff System
P+I Diagram Pneumatic Valves and
Piping for Blowoff System
3.1-1180
3.1-1190
3.1-1200
3.1-1210
3.1-9900
3.1-9910
Function
Compr.
Stage
Blowoff valve
(butterfly type)
KKS
Ea1
1.1
MBA41AA051
Ea1
1.2
MBA42AA051
Ea2
MBA43AA051
Ea3
13
3
MBA44AA051
Because the blowoff lines routed below the machine
centerline act as siphons, drain lines are attached at the
lowest points of these lines. Water that may have
accumulated here during compressor cleaning is drained
off via these lines (cf. 3.1-1200, Drainage System and
3.1-1180, Compressor Cleaning).
Open-loop Control
Operation
Functional Principle
Speed Decline
Siemens AG
Power Generation
3.1-1400-9070/1
MBA/MBD
0704E-X
Gas Turbine
Description of Auxiliary Systems
Shutdown
GT Trip
In the event that gas turbine trip is triggered, all blowoff
valves are opened immediately as it is now inevitable that
the axial compressor will pass through the unfavorable
speed range.
Protection Functions
Class: RESTRICTED
Siemens AG
Power Generation
3.1-1400-9070/2
MBA/MBD
0704E-X
Gas Turbine
Description of Auxiliary Systems
3.1-0210
3.1-0220
3.1-0230
3.1-0240
3.1-9810
Description
Compressed air is the working medium used by the
pneumatic actuators of various components in the gas
turbine auxiliary systems. As a rule, these pneumaticallyactuated valves are relevant to safety. For safety reasons,
the supply of compressed air to the gas turbine is therefore
independent of the power plant compressed air network
and is generated by a pneumatic station. Valves in other
systems are supplied in addition to the blowoff valves.
Class: RESTRICTED
Siemens AG
Power Generation
is
limited
by
safety
valve
3.1-9800-0592/1
0905E-X
Gas Turbine
Description of Auxiliary Systems
Open-loop Control
Monitoring
The operating status signals Pressure LOW1,
Pressure LOW2, Pressure TOO LOW1, Pressure TOO
Class: RESTRICTED
Siemens AG
Power Generation
3.1-9800-0592/2
0905E-X
F W
T
A
DP FILTER
999.9
FAULT
CTRL ON
OFF
F A
W 999
T
ON
ACTIVE POWER
F A
W 999
T
????
S
SEAL AIR
TEMP
FO SYS
F A
W 999
T
????
S
TURBINE SPEED
????
S
F W
T
A
FO OPERATION
????
S
99.99
NG OPERATION
????
S
DP COALESCER
F W
T 99.99
A
F W
T 99.99
A
F O
????
S
F O
999
F W
T
A
F A
W 99.99
T
????
S
IMPLOSION DOORS
S CLOSED
F A
W 999
T
F W
T
A
EVAP COOLER
F A
W 99999
T
????????
????
S
FLAME ON
C
F O
S
S
S
HUM TIME
F A
W 999
T
????
S
RESET
ACC
MON ACT
C-C ACCEL
????
S
SETPOINT
F W
T
A
????
S
999
F W
T 999
A
F W
T
A
999.9
????????
TURB OUTLET
TEMP
????
S
TEMP EXH DUCT
F O F
F O
????
S
F W
T 999
A
F
O
ON
S
S
F O
F A
W 999
T
????
S
F O F
F W
T
A
999.9
????????
COOLING AIR
E
ACTIVE
F W
T 999
A
TRIP
????
S
F O F
GT PNEUMATIC
ACTUATORS
Index
????
S
999.9
IGV CONTROLLER:
R1
F W
T
A
DP C-C
????
S
F O
AIR STATION
AIR SYSTEM
????
F A
W 999
T
IGV CONTROLLER
Dep.:
PG L491
???? 999
DP FINEFILTER
Copying of this document and giving it to others and the use or communication
of the contents there for are forbidden without express written authority.
Offenders reliable to the payment of damages. All rights are reserved in the event
of the grant of a Patent or the registration of a utility model or design.
AIR INLET
DP PREFILTER
????
S
F O F
*
Upd.Vers.
Modification
1
F
27.06.06
.
.
Date
Wbg
.
.
Name
Date 2006-03-03
Drawn Wendenburg
Check Boettger
Norm.
2
SIEMENS AG
VAE 267
FGC
YOA = 81MBA10EJ220
+
FC G1
page
1
1
sh.