Junior Inter Maths : Assignments -IA

Topic: PROPERTIES OF TRIANGLES

1.

2.
3.

4.
5.

6.

7.

8.
9.

10.

11.
12.
13.
14.

The lengths of the two larger sides of a triangle are 10 and 9. If the angles are in A.P, then the length
of the third side can be
1) 5 6
2) 3 3
3) 5
4) 5 6
0
0
If the angles of a triangle are 30 , 45 and the included side is 3 1 . Then the remaining sides are
1) 2, 2
2) 2, 2 3
3) 2 , 4
4) 2, 4 3
In a triangle, if the sum of two sides is x and their product is y such that (x + z) (x z) = y where 2
is the third side of the triangle then the triangle is
1) equilateral
2) right angled
3) obtuse angled
4) none
2
2
2

ABC
,
c

b
,
2
s

c
In
if
, then 4s (s- a) (s- b) (s- c) =
1) s4
2) b2 c2
3) c2 a2
4) a2 b2
In a triangle ABC, medians AD and BE are drawn. If AD = 4, DAB / 6, ABE / 3 then the
area of ABC is
32
8
16
64
1)
2)
3)
4)
3 3
3
3
3
If the perimeter of a triangle is 12 times the arithmetic mean of the sines of its angles then its
circumradius =
1) 1
2) 2
3) 3
4) 6

The sides of a triangle are sin , cos and 1 sin cos for some 0
then the greatest
2
angle of the triangle is,
1) 600
2) 1500
3) 1200
4) 900
In ABC , if cos A cos B + sin A sin B sin C = 1, then a : b : c =
1) 1 : 1 : 1
2) 1 : 2 : 2
3) 1 : 1 : 2
4) 1 : 1 : 2
The radius of the circum circle of an isosceles triangle P Q R is equal to P Q (= P R), then the angle P
is,
1) / 6
2) / 3
3) / 2
4) 2 / 3
2
sin A sin A 1
In ABC ,
is always greater than
sin A

1) 9
2) 3
3) 27
4) none
2
sin A sin A 1
In ABC ,
is always greater than
sin A

1) 9
2) 3
3) 27
4) none
3
In ABC , a Cos B C =
1) 0
2) abc
3) 3abc
4) 1
2
2
In a ABC , a cos B cos c cos A c cos c b cos B =
1) a
2) b
3) c
4) a + b + c
C
2
2
2 C
a b Sin 2
In ABC , a b cos
2
2
1) C
2) C/2
3) 2 C
4) C2
1

15.

In ABC, if A, B, C are in A.P., then

A C

A C

17.
18.
19.

a 2 ac c 2

A C
A C
4) 2sin

2
2
1 1 1
2ab
c
Cos 2
If , , are the lengths of the altitudes of ABC then
a b c
2
1) 0
2) 1
3) 2S
4)
s a 1 s b 1 s c 1
,
,
. then b =
In a triangle ABC,
(2006)

8
12
24
1) 16
2) 20
3) 24
4) 28
In an equilateral triangle r : R : r1 is
1) 1 : 1 : 1
2) 1 : 2 : 3
3) 1 : 2 : 3
4) 2 : 3 : 3

In a triangle ABC let C , If r is the in radius and R is the circum Radius of the ABC then
2
2(r + R) =
1) b + c
2) a + b
3) a + b + c
4) c + a
1) Cos

16.

ac

2) sin

3) 2 cos

KEY
1-10
11-20

1
3

1
3

1.

a 10, b 9 and CosB

2.
3.

By sine rule
b c x, bc y, a z

3
1

4
4

a 2 c 2 b2
2ac

(b c a) b c a bc cos 2 A / 2
4.

3
3
HINTS

c 2 a 2 b 2 c 90

1
4
2

4s s a s b s c 4 4 ab sin c
2

8
Given AD = 4, BD = BC and AG
3
AG
8
BG
In ABG , tan
3 BG
3 3
1
Area of Triangle is BG AG
2
Area of Triangle ABC 3 Area of triangle ABG
2

5.

6.
7.
8.

SinA SinB SinC

a 2 b2 c2
CosA
2bc
Put A B 450 , C 900
sin A sin Bsin C 1 cos A cos B
cos A cos B
sin C
sin A sin B
a + b + c = 12

2
1

3
1

4
3

4
2

And sin C 1
..(1)
1 cos A cos B sin A sin B
1 cos A B cos A B 1
But 1 cos A B 1

cos A B 1 A B
From (1), sinC=1 c 90
9.

10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

16.

17.

Circum radius PQ PR
PQ
QR
RP
2

R Q 300 P
2PQ = 2PR =
SinR SinR SinQ
3
1
SinA SinA 1 2 1 9
Sin 2 A SinA 1

3.3.3 27
SinA

a = b = c = 1, A = B = C = 600
By projection rule
a 2 b2 cos2 2c sin 2 2c 2ab cos2 2c sin 2 2c
2 B A C , B 600 b 2 c 2 a 2 ca
A C
cos

ac
2

B
b
sin
2
1 1 1
2ab
C

Cos 2 0
r a b c
2
2
2
2

,
,
a
b
c
r1 8 r2 12, r3 24
1 1 1 1

r 4 r2 r3
b=

18.
19.

r2 r1 r3 r1

r : R : r1 4 R SinA / 2 SinB / 2 S in C / 2 : R : 4 RSin A / 2 CosB / 2CosC / 2

Use A= B = C = 60
C 900
c
r s c tan s c
2
c
2R
c 2R
sin C
2 r R 2 s c c 2s c a b