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LTE Flexi Multiradio BTS and Module Overview

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LTE Flexi Multiradio BTS and Module Overview

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LTE Flexi Multiradio BTS and Module Overview

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LTE Flexi Multiradio BTS and Module Overview

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LTE Flexi Multiradio BTS and Module Overview

Mobility Management Entity (MME)

Control Plane traffic handling


Session and mobility management
Idle mode mobility management
Paging
AAA Proxy
NAS signaling
SAE GW
SAE System Architecture Evolution
Serving GW
User plane anchor for mobility between the 2G/3G access system and the LTE access
system
Lawful Interception
PDN GW (Packet Data Network Gateway)
Gateway towards Internet/Intranets
User plane anchor for mobility between 3GPP and non-3GPP access systems (Home
Agent)
Charging Support

Policy and Charging Enforcement (Policy and Charging Rules Function communicates with
Policy and Charging Enforcement Function within PDN GW)
Packet Filtering
Lawful Interception
HSS - Home Subscriber Server
PCRF - Policy & Charging Rule Function
Serving GW and MME may be implemented in one physical node or separated physical nodes.

PDN and Serving GW may be implemented in one physical node or separated physical nodes.

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LTE Flexi Multiradio BTS and Module Overview

Property

System
Module
FSM

Two PA RF
Module
FRGA

One PA RF
Module
FRGB

High ambient air temperature


limit [C]

+50

High ambient air temperature


limit with sun radiation heat load
[C]

+45

Nominal DC voltage [V]

48
40.5 57

Permitted DC operating voltage


fluctuation (external supply
range)[V]
Optional Nominal DC voltage
with DC- DC Module [V]

Optional Permitted 24 V DC
operating voltage fluctuation
(external supply range) [V]

Power
Module
FPMA

+24
(with Release 2 HW module FPDA)

+ 18 + 32
(with Release 2 HW module FPDA)

Nominal AC voltage with


optional AC Module [V]

240 (US 1-phase)


230 (EU 1-phase)

202 (Japan delta)


Optional Permitted AC
operating voltage and freq.
fluctuation (external supply
range) [V] [Hz]

184 276 V
45 66 Hz
0 184 V , 520 minutes when using FPBA with FPAA
(time depends on AC Voltage input)

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All Nokia Flexi Multiradio BTS LTE modules are outdoor capable hermetically sealed and IP 55 class
protected.
The number of modules is minimised, e.g. for typical a 1+1+1 configuration only 3 modules are
needed.
Nokia Flexi Multiradio BTS LTE module mechanic parts
Module core

The Core mechanics with optional front and back covers shield the module against water, snow, and
solid foreign objects and makes the module IP 55 weatherproof.
The Core mechanics provide EMC shielding.
All connectors are at front with weather protecting covers.
Module casing
Casing supports the pile of modules.
Module Core can be changed even the module is at the bottom of the module stack.

Fan sub-module
Fan sub-module provides the fresh air cooling to module.
The module controls the fan according to temperature information.

Two redundant fans enable module operation in normal temperature even with one fan.
The Fan sub-module can be changed in operational module at site where back access is provided.
Optional Front and Back covers for BTS site installations without cabinet or Optional Outdoor
Cabinet

The outdoor cabinet includes door lock and door alarm switch.

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The System Module is equipped with the following interfaces:


The System Module provides the following BTS external interfaces:

BTS Site Element Manager

transmission interfaces

three external interfaces towards RF

site support system interface (for example, battery back-up)

auxiliarity interface (customer-specific Ethernet port with


overvoltage protection)

auxiliarity interface Ethernet for future expansions

external alarms and controls interface (customer-specific alarms)

external synchronization input interface

external synchronization output interface

baseband extension interface

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Table: System Module connectors


The 10/100 Eth OVP cable fulfils overvoltage surge protection standard
GR-1089 Core Intrabuilding.
The overvoltage protected OD fast Ethernet cable is for indoor and
outdoor usage.

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Flexi LTE BTS Baseband (BB) processing


The Baseband Processor(s) (=Flexi Signal Processor version C, FSPC)
terminates the Iub user plane and is responsible for L1 processing of
the air interface.
The rel. 2 System Module type FSMC (not LTE capable) includes one
signal processor, the FSMD has two and FSME has three.

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FSMF Rel.3 System Module for Outdoor


FPFD optional Power Distribution Module for FSMF

FTIF optional Transport Sub-Module for FSMF


FBBA Optional Baseband extension Module for FSMF

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System Module and RF module/RRH require 48v DC power supply.

In local installations, the System Module provides DC power supply to


the Radio Modules.
In Feederless / Distributed Sites the DC power supply to Radio
equipment may be provided by any other (48v) DC source.
For 24v DC environment there is a DC-DC converter 24v 48v available
(FPDA).

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Power is distributed from Flexi Power Distribution and Fuses (FPFA and FPFB)
to the System Module. The FPFA is used with System Module rel. 1, whereas in
System Module rel. 2 it is replaced with the FPFB, which gives more power
feeding capacity to RF Modules. The FPFB is compatible with both System
Module releases.

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Functional description: FTLB supports following physical interfaces:


- 2 x electrical Gigabit Ethernet, RJ45 (10/100/1000Base-T)

- 1 x optical Gigabit Ethernet, via optional SFP (e.g. for 1000BaseSX/LX)


- 4 x E1/T1/JT1 symmetrical, RJ48 (coaxial E1 supported via baluns)
It provides HW supports for Ethernet features like:
- Dual Iub, Native Iub/IP

- Timing over Packet (ToP)


- Synchronous Ethernet (SE) slave functions
FTLB is prepared also for Synchronous Ethernet Regeneration. This
allows to synchronize either a collocated BTS or even a chained BTS on
another site via Synchronous Ethernet.
All three GE interfaces can be used simultaneously with basic Ethernet
switching functionality (RAN1847 Basic Ethernet Switching).

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LTE Flexi Multiradio BTS and Module Overview

Functional description: FTLB supports following physical interfaces:


- 2 x electrical Gigabit Ethernet, RJ45 (10/100/1000Base-T)

- 1 x optical Gigabit Ethernet, via optional SFP (e.g. for 1000BaseSX/LX)


- 4 x E1/T1/JT1 symmetrical, RJ48 (coaxial E1 supported via baluns)
It provides HW supports for Ethernet features like:
- Dual Iub, Native Iub/IP

- Timing over Packet (ToP)


- Synchronous Ethernet (SE) slave functions
FTLB is prepared also for Synchronous Ethernet Regeneration. This
allows to synchronize either a collocated BTS or even a chained BTS on
another site via Synchronous Ethernet.
All three GE interfaces can be used simultaneously with basic Ethernet
switching functionality (RAN1847 Basic Ethernet Switching).

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LTE Flexi Multiradio BTS and Module Overview

Functional description: FTLB supports following physical interfaces:


- 2 x electrical Gigabit Ethernet, RJ45 (10/100/1000Base-T)

- 1 x optical Gigabit Ethernet, via optional SFP (e.g. for 1000BaseSX/LX)


- 4 x E1/T1/JT1 symmetrical, RJ48 (coaxial E1 supported via baluns)
It provides HW supports for Ethernet features like:
- Dual Iub, Native Iub/IP

- Timing over Packet (ToP)


- Synchronous Ethernet (SE) slave functions
FTLB is prepared also for Synchronous Ethernet Regeneration. This
allows to synchronize either a collocated BTS or even a chained BTS on
another site via Synchronous Ethernet.
All three GE interfaces can be used simultaneously with basic Ethernet
switching functionality (RAN1847 Basic Ethernet Switching).

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The RF Module and Remote Radio Head (RRH) are stand-alone fully operational transceiver
modules with integrated antenna filters. The RF Module and RRH are able to support one or two
sectors in a Flexi LTE base station.

They host the RF functionality and provide control and power supply to the Flexi Antenna Line.
Radio-related signal processing is performed in the RF Module.
The RF Module has integrated fans and Bias-Ts. The RRH does not have fans.
The RF Module can support one to three sectors with the following integrated components:

Transceivers with TX for two carriers (three transceivers in the Triple RF Module, two in the
Dual and one in the Single RF Module)

Transceivers with RX for two carriers with diversity (the carriers must be adjacent) (three
transceivers in the Triple RF Module, two in the Dual and one in the Single RF Module)

Linear power amplifiers (three in the Triple RF Module, two in the Dual and one in the Single
RF Module)

RF filters with main and div branch (three in the Triple RF Module, two in the Dual and one in
the Single RF Module)

48 V DC input power supply

Masthead amplifier and 3GPPAntenna tilt power feed and control for up to three sectors

Interface to the System Module

Interface for chaining System Modules (Triple RF Module only)

Integrated fan assembly (two fans)

Full operational bandwidth support

Antenna connector interfaces

Prepared for AISG2.0

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The figure above shows fully equipped Flexi Power Module (FPMA) with
AC/DC converters (FPAA) and Batteries (FPBA).

FPMA is the casing, AC and DC cable connector box and support frame
for actual power sub-modules FPAA, FPBA and FPDA.
Flexi Power AC-DC Sub-Module (FPAA)

The main function of FPAA is to provide 48 V DC power from AC to be


used by the BTS modules. FPMA can house from one to three AC/DC
rectifiers. Output power of each AC-DC rectifier is 1 kW.
Flexi Power Battery Sub-Module (FPBA)
FPBA is a separate optional sub-module to be used together with ACDC Module (FPAA). FPMA can house up to three Battery sub-modules.
Battery sub-module provides up to 10 minutes battery back-up time
when the Flexi BTS site AC power mains is down. FPBA is maintenance
free Lithium Ion battery bringing significant savings in operaover 10
years of Li-Ion battery life time.

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LTE Flexi Multiradio BTS and Module Overview

The figure above shows fully equipped Flexi Power Module (FPMA) with
AC/DC converters (FPAA) and Batteries (FPBA).

FPMA is the casing, AC and DC cable connector box and support frame
for actual power sub-modules FPAA, FPBA and FPDA.
Flexi Power AC-DC Sub-Module (FPAA)

The main function of FPAA is to provide 48 V DC power from AC to be


used by the BTS modules. FPMA can house from one to three AC/DC
rectifiers. Output power of each AC-DC rectifier is 1 kW.
Flexi Power Battery Sub-Module (FPBA)
FPBA is a separate optional sub-module to be used together with ACDC Module (FPAA). FPMA can house up to three Battery sub-modules.
Battery sub-module provides up to 10 minutes battery back-up time
when the Flexi BTS site AC power mains is down. FPBA is maintenance
free Lithium Ion battery bringing significant savings in operaover 10
years of Li-Ion battery life time.

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