992 01-05

9
23
1. (15%) f (x, y) = x3 + xy + y 2
2
8
(a) f (1, 2) (5%)
(b) (1, 2) (10%)
Sol:
(a) Get 2 points.
9 9
23
f (x, y) = (3x2 + y, x + y)
2 2
4

(1)

f (1, 2) = (12, 16)

(2)

Get full points.

(b) Get 2 points.

Let direction as (cos(), sin()) or let direction as (a, b) and a2 + b2 = 1.
Get full points.
max{} 12 cos() + 6 sin() = 20

(3)

max{(a,b)|a2 +b2 =1} 12a + 6b = 20

(4)

Get full points.

Get full points.

The direction to get max value is parallel to f (1, 2) = (12, 16).

122 + 162 = 20

2. (10%) x + y 2 + z 3 4x2 yz + 1 = 0 (1, 1, 1)

Sol:
Let f (x, y, z) = x + y 2 + z 3 4x2 yz + 1, then
f = (fx , fy , fz ) = (1 8xyz, 2y 4x2 z, 3z 2 4x2 y).
So f (1, 1, 1) = (7, 2, 1).
The f (1, 1, 1) is the normal vector of the tangent plane of f (x, y, z) = 0 at (1, 1, 1).

(5)

Hence, the equation of tangent plane at (1, 1, 1) is 7(x 1) 2(y 1) (z 1) = 0.

Or equivalently, 7x + 2y + z = 10.

:
f : 1 , 3
f (1, 1, 1) :1
6

, , 6 ;

, 6
3. (15%) f (x, y) = e(x

2 +y 2 )

xy

(a) fx , fy , fxx , fyy , fxy (5%)

(b) f (x, y) (10%)
Sol:
(a) fx = (2x2 1)ye(x

2 +y 2 )

(1 %)

fy = (2y 2 1)xe(x

2 +y 2 )

fxx = 2xy(2x2 3)e(x

(1 %)

2 +y 2 )

(1 %)

fyy = 2xy(2y 2 3)e(x

2 +y 2 )

fxy = (2x2 1)(2y 2 1)e(x

(1 %)
2 +y 2 )

(1 %)

1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
(b) fx = fy = 0 = (x, y) = ( , ), ( , ), ( , ), ( , ), (0, 0)
(1 %)
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2

fxx fxy
2
2

Let H(x, y) =
= [4(2x2 3)(2y 2 3)x2 y 2 (2x2 1)2 (2y 2 1)2 ]e2(x +y )

fxy fyy
(1) H(0, 0) = 1 < 0.
By Second Derivative Test f has saddle point at (0, 0)
1 1
1 1
(2) fxx ( , ) = fxx ( , ) = e1 < 0,
2 2
2 2
1 1
1 1
and H( , ) = H( , ) = 4e2 > 0.
2 2
2 2
By Second Derivative Test
2

(3 %)

1 1
1 1
f has local maximum at ( , ), ( , )
2 2
2 2
1 1
1 1
1
The maximum extreme value is f ( , ) = ( , ) = e1
2
2 2
2 2

(2 %)
(1 %)

1 1
1 1
(3) fxx ( , ) = fxx ( , ) = e1 > 0,
2 2
2 2
1 1
1 1
and H( , ) = H( , ) = 4e2 > 0.
2 2
2 2
1 1
1 1
By Second Derivative Test f has local minimum at ( , ), ( , ) (2 %)
2 2
2 2
1 1
1 1
1 1
The minimum extreme value is f ( , ) = ( , ) =
e
(1 %)
2
2 2
2 2
4. (10%) (0, 0) 17x2 + 12xy + 8y 2 = 100
Sol:
In order to nd the extreme value of

x2 + y 2 given 17x2 + 12xy + 8y 2 = 100.

Let f (x, y) = x2 + y 2 and g(x, y) = 17x2 + 12xy + 8y 2 100. From

2x = (34x + 12y)

f (x, y) = g(x, y)
(5 pts) =
2y = (12x + 16y)

g(x, y) = 0

17x2 + 12xy + 8y 2 = 100

1
1
) or (2, 4, ).
20
5

Therefore the maximum is 20 and the minimum is 5. (5 pts)

we get (x, y, ) = (2, 1,

(exactly one correct answer is worth 4pt, and no square root is worth 3 pts.)
Z
5. (10%)

y=1

y=0

Sol:

x=1

x= y

ex
dxdy
x

0 x 1,
0 y 1,

y x 1.
0 y x2 .

x2

ex
dydx
x
0
0
Z 1 x2 x2
e
=
( y )dx
x 0
Z0 1
2
=
xex dx
0

1 x2 1
= e
2
0
1
= (e 1)
2
The standard of answer:
Change coordinate 5 points
The answer 5 points
ZZ
6. (10%)

1
1
x2 y dA , = {(x, y) : (x )2 + y 2 , y 0}
2
4

Sol:
Let r cos := x,

r sin := y,

then the domain

1
1
1
(r cos )2 + (r sin )2 = r2 cos2 r cos + + r2 sin2
4
2
4
which imply 0 r2 r cos = r(r cos ),
that is
0 r cos .

(6)

And we still have y 0, that is

r sin 0.
And by (6),
cos 0,
so we have
0

(7)

Our integral
Z

cos

x y dxdy =

=0

(r cos )2 r sin r drd

(8)

r4 cos2 sin drd

(9)

r=0
Z cos

=
=0

r=0
5 cos

r
5

=
=0

1
=
5

cos2 d( cos )

(10)

cos 5 cos2 d(cos )

(11)

=0

1
1 cos8 2
=
=
5
8
40
0

(12)

If you write down equation (8) correctly, you can get 4%.
If you compute (9) to (12) correctly, you get 6%; if not totally correct you can get
partial grades.

), the remaining computa-

If you write equation (8) in a wrong expression (e.g.

r=0

tion may get no grade.

Z
you can also compute

1
2

1
(r cos + )2 (r sin )2 rdrd to solve this.
2
=0 r=0
ZZ
y
x
1
7. (15%) u = 2 v = 2 ,
dA , R y = x2 , y =
2
x
y
x y2
R

2x2 , x = 3y 2 x = y 2
Sol:

u = x2 y, v = xy 2 x = u 3 v 3 , x = u 3 v 3
2

Jacobian (5 %)

J(u, v) = u
x

u
Variable transformation (10 %)
ZZ
Z
f (x, y) dxdy =
1

y
u
y
u
3

= u2 v 2
3

u2 v 2 J(u, v) dudv
1
3Z

1
u2 v 2 u2 v 2 dudv
3
Z1 3 Z1 2
1
2
=
dudv =
3
1
1 3
=

ZZZ
8. (15%)

ydV , x = 0 , y = 0 , z = 0 , x + y + 2z = 1

Sol:
Z Z Z

Z
ydV

1y
2

1y2z

y dxdzdy

|{z} | {z } | {z }
1 pt 2 pts 2 pts
Z 1 Z 1y x=1y2z
2

=
xy
dzdy
0

1y
2

=
0

(1 y 2z)y dzdy

z= 1y
2
y(1 y)z z 2 y
dy

=
0

(3 pts)

z=0

(3 pts)

x=0

y 4 2y 3 y 2 y=1
(3 pts)

4
3
2
y=0

1 1 2 1
1
=
+
=
(1 pt).
4 2 3 4
48

1
=
4

1
y(1 y)2 dy
4