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Transformer-(Part-1)
February 8, 2015 16 Comments
Introduction:
Special tests are tests, other than routine or type tests, agreed between
manufacturer and purchaser.
Dielectric special tests.
Zero-sequence impedance on three-phase transformers.
Short-circuit test.
Harmonics on the no-load current.
Power taken by fan and oil-pump motors.
Determination of sound levels.
Determination of capacitances between windings and earth, and between
windings.
Determination of transient voltage transfer between windings.
Tests intended to be repeated in the field to confirm no damage during
shipment, for example frequency response analysis (FRA).
(D) Pre commissioning Tests
The Test performed before commissioning the transformer at site is called pre
commissioning test of transformer. These tests are done to assess the condition
of transformer after installation and compare the test results of all the low
voltage tests with the factory test reports.
All transformers are subjected to the following Pre commissioning tests:
IR value of transformer and cables
Winding Resistance
Transformer Turns Ratio
Polarity Test
Magnetizing Current
Vector Group
Magnetic Balance
Bushing & Winding Tan Delta (HV )
Protective relay testing
Transformer oil testing
Hipot test