JULIO 2015

ANLISIS ELASTO-PLSTICO DE ESTRUCTURA TIPO MARCO

UNIVERSIDAD AUTNOMA DE QUERTARO

Facultad de Ingeniera Posgrado de Ingeniera

Maestra en Ciencias L.T. en Construccin
2do semestre

Diseo y Construccin de Estructuras de Acero

Anlisis elasto-plstico de estructura tipo marco plano sometido
a flexin pura

Catedrtico: Dr. Guadalupe Moiss Arroyo Contreras

Alumno: Ing. Guillermo Enrique Meza Tapia

UNIVERSIDAD AUTNOMA DE QUERTARO

Pgina 1

JULIO 2015

ANLISIS ELASTO-PLSTICO DE ESTRUCTURA TIPO MARCO

I.

Introduccin

Un anlisis elstico de una estructura es importante para estudiar su

comportamiento, especialmente en lo que se refiere a su vida til, bajo la carga de
servicio para la cual se dise la estructura. Sin embargo, si se aumenta la carga
hasta que la fluencia ocurra en algunos lugares, est sufre deformaciones
elastoplsticas, y con un aumento adicional se alcanza una condicin
completamente plstica, en la cual se forma un nmero suficiente de
articulaciones plsticas para transformar la estructura en un mecanismo. Este
mecanismo se podra colapsar bajo cualquier carga adicional. Hace falta un
estudio del mecanismo de falla as como el conocimiento de la magnitud de la
carga de colapso para poder determinar el factor de la carga para el anlisis.
Alternativamente, si se especifica el factor de carga, la estructura se puede
disear de modo que su carga de colapso sea igual, o superior, al producto del
factor de carga por la carga de servicio.
El diseo de estructuras basado en el enfoque plstico (conocido como diseo al
lmite) se est usando con mayor frecuencia y ha sido aceptado por varios
reglamentos, sobre todo para el caso de construccin de acero. Se supone que el
material se deforma de manera idealizada mostrada en la figura 1. La deformacin
unitaria y el esfuerzo son proporcionalmente entre si hasta alcanzar el esfuerzo de
fluencia en el cual la deformacin unitaria aumenta indefinidamente sin ninguna
aumento de adicional de la carga. Este tipo de relacin carga-deformacin no est
muy lejano de la que existe en el acero suave. Sin embargo, hay una reserva de
resistencia debida al endurecimiento por deformacin pero no se tomar en cuenta
en el anlisis considerado en este trabajo.
A continuacin se considerarn los principios del anlisis plstico de marcos
planos en lo que se impide la inestabilidad por pandeo y no se considera posible la
falla por fatiga o falla frgil. En la mayora de los casos, el clculo de la carga de
colapso involucra en tanteos que puede resultar tediosos en estructuras grandes.
Ahora para abordar el anlisis plstico de vigas continuas y prticos se definen a
continuacin algunas hiptesis:
1. La estructura se conserva estable hasta que se alcanza la carga ltima, o
sea no se presentan fenmenos de pandeos durante el proceso de la
carga.
2. Pueden despreciarse los efectos de las fuerzas axiales y cortantes sobre el
momento plstico Mp.
3. El proceso de carga es proporcional, de tal modo que en cada instante la
relacin entre las cargas se mantiene constante.
UNIVERSIDAD AUTNOMA DE QUERTARO

Pgina 2

JULIO 2015

ANLISIS ELASTO-PLSTICO DE ESTRUCTURA TIPO MARCO

4. Las uniones son perfectamente capaces de transmitir ntegramente el

momento plstico Mp; es decir las uniones proporcionan una continuidad
completa.
Nos interesa ahora generalizar los criterios de localizacin de articulaciones
plsticas y as, admitiremos que las articulaciones plsticas pueden formarse en:
a) Los empotramientos, nudos rgidos y las uniones no articuladas donde
concurran dos o ms elementos.
b) Los apoyos intermedios de las vigas continuas.
c) Los puntos de aplicacin de las cargas concentradas.
d) Bajo carga distribuidas, a partir de los puntos donde el momento
flexionante es mximo.
II.

Descripcin del problema

Este trabajo tiene como finalidad entender el anlisis elasto-plstico de una

estructura tipo marco plano sometido a flexin pura, razonar el comportamiento de
la estructura, as como el mecanismo de falla debido a las cargas de diseo a la
cual est sometida de manera que se convierta en una mecanismo y determinar la
carga que produce el colapso por el mtodo por incremento de carga
monotnicamente creciente, degradacin de la estructura (push over) as como
verificarlo con el mtodo energtico.
III.

Descripcin del mtodo

El mtodo se puede describir a travs de los siguientes puntos:

a) Topologa (forma, distribucin de los elementos, interconexin, condiciones
de frontera o de apoyo).
b) Propiedades geomtricas (dimensiones de los elementos como alturas,
longitud, rea, momentos de inercia entre otros).
c) Propiedades mecnicas (el modulo de elasticidad, tipo de acero,
resistencias etc.).
d) Acciones (accidentales como sismo, viento, oleaje, trafico empujes o
fuerzas nodales, distribuidas etc.).
e) Leyes de comportamiento (elasto-plstico ideal o perfecto).

UNIVERSIDAD AUTNOMA DE QUERTARO

Pgina 3

JULIO 2015

ANLISIS ELASTO-PLSTICO DE ESTRUCTURA TIPO MARCO

Topologa de la estructura

Numeracin de los elementos

UNIVERSIDAD AUTNOMA DE QUERTARO

Pgina 4

JULIO 2015

ANLISIS ELASTO-PLSTICO DE ESTRUCTURA TIPO MARCO

Estructura sometida a las cargas de diseo

UNIVERSIDAD AUTNOMA DE QUERTARO

Pgina 5

JULIO 2015

ANLISIS ELASTO-PLSTICO DE ESTRUCTURA TIPO MARCO

1er anlisis elstico

Carga de diseo:
P= 1500 kg
2P= 3000 kg
4P= 6000 kg
Rango de validez: 0 kg < P < 1500 kg
1ER ANALISIS LINEAL, DETERMINACIN DE LA PRIMERA ROTULA PROXIMA A PLASTIFICARSE
Elemento Nodo
1
2
3
C
o
l
u
m
n
a
s

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

V
i
g
a
s

13
14
15
16
17

i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j

Seccin
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26

Longitud (cm) rea (cm2) Inercia (cm4) rx (cm) Sx (cm3) Zx (cm3) Fy (kg/cm2) Es (kg/cm2)
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00

90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355

7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121

9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12

707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330

802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599

3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00

2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00

Resistencia
Mpx
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405

Demanda
Skx
7221.177
2940.834
8072.931
4953.453
7954.051
4873.969
8107.719
5375.870
4376.050
4660.022
7424.677
7603.671
6540.818
5394.764
2160.639
3797.560
4792.884
6311.333
1738.762
3698.825
-7316.885
-6544.658
-5833.473
-5807.266
-5607.521
-5375.870
-6820.661
-6118.266
-6278.288
-7133.526
-3797.560
-3173.976
-3137.357
-3698.825

3.9085
9.5974
3.4962
5.6979
3.5484
5.7908
3.4812
5.2502
6.4497
6.0567
3.8014
3.7119
4.3151
5.2318
13.0629
7.4322
5.8888
4.4720
16.2324
7.6306
2.9285
3.2740
3.6732
3.6898
3.8212
3.9858
3.1415
3.5022
3.4129
3.0038
5.6424
6.7510
6.8298
5.7930

Desplazamiento inicial: 3.979 cm

En este anlisis se observa que el nodo i, de la barra 11 ser la primera
articulacin plstica que se presentara en la estructura.
Primer incremento de carga = 2.9285
Primer incremento de carga P = 2.9285*1500 = 4392.75 kg

UNIVERSIDAD AUTNOMA DE QUERTARO

Pgina 6

JULIO 2015

ANLISIS ELASTO-PLSTICO DE ESTRUCTURA TIPO MARCO

2do anlisis con incremento de carga (anlisis elstico)

Carga de diseo:
P= 4392.75 kg
2P= 8785.50 kg
4P= 17570 kg
Rango de validez: 1500 kg < P < 4392.75 kg
2DO ANALISIS ELASTICO LINEAL DEL SISTEMA ESTRUCTURAL INCREMENTADO POR EL 1ER INCREMENTO DE CARGA MULTIPLICANDO P
Elemento Nodo
1
2
3
C
o
l
u
m
n
a
s

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

V
i
g
a
s

13
14
15
16
17

i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j

Seccin
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26

Longitud (cm) rea (cm2) Inercia (cm4)

300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00

90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355

7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121

rx (cm) Sx (cm3) Zx (cm3) Fy (kg/cm2) Es (kg/cm2)

9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12

707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330

802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599

3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00

2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00

Resistencia
Mpx
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405

Demanda
Skx
21147.216
8612.233
23641.546
14506.187
23293.439
14273.419
23473.453
15743.234
12815.264
13646.873
21743.167
22267.350
19154.785
15798.567
6327.431
11121.155
14035.959
18482.738
5091.965
10832.010
-21427.405
-19166.030
-17083.326
-17006.579
-16421.626
-15743.234
-19974.304
-17917.342
-18385.968
-20890.532
-11121.155
-9294.988
-9187.750
-10832.010

1.3347
3.2772
1.1938
1.9457
1.2117
1.9774
1.2024
1.7928
2.2024
2.0682
1.2981
1.2675
1.4735
1.7865
4.4606
2.5379
2.0109
1.5271
5.5429
2.6056
1.0000
1.1180
1.2543
1.2599
1.3048
1.3611
1.0727
1.1959
1.1654
1.0257
1.9267
2.3053
2.3322
1.9782

Desplazamiento: 11.653 cm
En este anlisis se observa que el nodo i, de la barra 11 ya se form la articulacin
plstica. Y que la siguiente articulacin plstica ser en el nodo j, de la barra 15.
Segundo incremento de carga =2.9990
Incremento de carga P= 2.9990*1500= 4485.00 kg

UNIVERSIDAD AUTNOMA DE QUERTARO

Pgina 7

JULIO 2015

ANLISIS ELASTO-PLSTICO DE ESTRUCTURA TIPO MARCO

3er anlisis elstico (estructura equivalente)

Carga de diseo:
P= 4392.75 kg
2P= 8785.50 kg
4P= 17570 kg
Rango de validez: 1500 kg < P < 4392.75 kg

3ER ANALISIS ELASTICO DE VERIFICACIN, 1ER INCREMENTO DE CARGA MULTIPLICANDO P

Elemento Nodo
1
2
3
C
o
l
u
m
n
a
s

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

V
i
g
a
s

13
14
15
16
17

i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j

Seccin
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26

Longitud (cm) rea (cm2) Inercia (cm4)

300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00

90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355

7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121

rx (cm) Sx (cm3) Zx (cm3) Fy (kg/cm2) Es (kg/cm2)

9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12

707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330

802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599

3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00

2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00

Resistencia
Mpx
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405

Demanda
Skx
-21147.216
8612.233
-23641.546
14506.187
-23293.439
14273.419
-23473.453
15743.234
-12815.264
13646.873
-21743.167
22267.350
-19154.785
15798.567
-6327.431
11121.155
-14035.959
18482.738
-5091.965
10832.010
21427.405
-8819.794
17083.326
-17006.579
16421.626
-15743.234
19974.304
-17917.342
18385.968
-20890.532
11121.155
-9294.988
9187.750
-10832.010

En este anlisis se libera el nodo i de la barra 11 donde se form la articulacin

plstica y se haciendo la estructura equivalente se comprueba que la estructura
sigue teniendo los momentos momentos flexionantes demandados en el 2do
anlisis.

UNIVERSIDAD AUTNOMA DE QUERTARO

Pgina 8

1.3347
3.2772
1.1938
1.9457
1.2117
1.9774
1.2024
1.7928
2.2024
2.0682
1.2981
1.2675
1.4735
1.7865
4.4606
2.5379
2.0109
1.5271
5.5429
2.6056
1.0000
2.4295
1.2543
1.2599
1.3048
1.3611
1.0727
1.1959
1.1654
1.0257
1.9267
2.3053
2.3322
1.9782

ANLISIS ELASTO-PLSTICO DE ESTRUCTURA TIPO MARCO

JULIO 2015

4to anlisis elasto-plstico (2do incremento de carga)

Cargas sometidas a la estructura:
P= 4485.00 kg
2P= 8970 kg
4P=17940 kg
Rango de validez: 4392.75 Kg < P < 4485.00 kg
4TO ANALISIS ELASTO-PLSTICO, 2DO INCREMENTO DE CARGA MULTIPLICANDO P
Elemento Nodo
1
2
3
C
o
l
u
m
n
a
s

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

V
i
g
a
s

13
14
15
16
17

i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j

Seccin
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26

Longitud (cm) rea (cm2) Inercia (cm4)

300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00

90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355

7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121

rx (cm) Sx (cm3) Zx (cm3) Fy (kg/cm2) Es (kg/cm2)

9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12

707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330

802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599

3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00

2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00

Resistencia
Mpx
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405

Demanda
Skx
-21572.531
8542.088
-24295.959
14950.302
-23908.535
14645.795
-24373.494
16161.811
-12885.314
13943.763
-22370.843
22877.981
-19657.000
16228.694
-6507.728
11937.137
-14353.078
18928.078
-5198.355
11092.681
21427.405
-9120.668
17497.377
-17442.218
16860.991
-16161.811
20451.492
-18367.050
18864.009
-21427.405
11397.137
-9521.550
9406.979
-11092.681

Deformacin= 11.954 cm
En este anlisis se observa que el nodo j, de la barra 15 ya se form una
articulacin plstica. Y el nodo i, de la barra 14 es la siguiente articulacin plstica.
Tercer incremento de carga = 3.1155
Tercer incremento de carga P= 3.1155*1500= 4673.25 kg

UNIVERSIDAD AUTNOMA DE QUERTARO

Pgina 9

1.3083
3.3041
1.1617
1.8879
1.1805
1.9271
1.1580
1.7464
2.1904
2.0241
1.2617
1.2337
1.4358
1.7392
4.3370
2.3644
1.9664
1.4911
5.4295
2.5444
1.0000
2.3493
1.2246
1.2285
1.2708
1.3258
1.0477
1.1666
1.1359
1.0000
1.8801
2.2504
2.2778
1.9317

JULIO 2015

ANLISIS ELASTO-PLSTICO DE ESTRUCTURA TIPO MARCO

5to anlisis elasto-plstico (estructura equivalente)

Cargas sometidas a la estructura:
P= 4485.00 kg
2P= 8970 kg
4P=17940 kg
Rango de validez: 4392.75 Kg < P < 4485.00 kg
5TO ANALISIS DE VERIFICACIN, 2DO INCREMENTO DE CARGA MULTIPLICANDO P
Elemento Nodo
1
2
3
C
o
l
u
m
n
a
s

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

V
i
g
a
s

13
14
15
16
17

i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j

Seccin
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26

Longitud (cm) rea (cm2) Inercia (cm4)

300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00

90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355

7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121

rx (cm) Sx (cm3) Zx (cm3) Fy (kg/cm2) Es (kg/cm2)

9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12

707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330

802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599

3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00

2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00

Resistencia
Mpx
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405

Demanda
Skx
-21572.531
8542.088
-24295.959
14950.302
-23908.535
14645.795
-24373.494
16161.811
-12885.314
13943.763
-22370.843
22877.981
-19657.000
16228.694
-6507.728
11937.137
-14353.078
18928.078
-5198.355
11092.681
21427.405
-9120.668
17497.377
-17442.218
16860.991
-16161.811
20451.492
-18367.050
8508.133
-21427.405
11397.137
-9521.550
9406.979
-11092.681

En este anlisis se libera el nodo j de la barra 15 donde se form la articulacin

plstica y haciendo la estructura equivalente se comprueba que la estructura
sigue teniendo los momentos momentos flexionantes demandados en el 4to
anlisis.

UNIVERSIDAD AUTNOMA DE QUERTARO

Pgina 10

1.3083
3.3041
1.1617
1.8879
1.1805
1.9271
1.1580
1.7464
2.1904
2.0241
1.2617
1.2337
1.4358
1.7392
4.3370
2.3644
1.9664
1.4911
5.4295
2.5444
1.0000
2.3493
1.2246
1.2285
1.2708
1.3258
1.0477
1.1666
2.5185
1.0000
1.8801
2.2504
2.2778
1.9317

ANLISIS ELASTO-PLSTICO DE ESTRUCTURA TIPO MARCO

JULIO 2015

6to anlisis elasto-plstico (3er incremento de carga)

Cargas sometidas a la estructura:
P= 4673.25 kg
2P= 9346.50 kg
4P=18693.00 kg
Rango de validez: 4485.00 Kg < P < 4673.25 kg
6TO ANALISIS ELASTO-PLASTICO , 3ER INCREMENTO DE CARGA MULTIPLICANDO P
Elemento Nodo
1
2
3
C
o
l
u
m
n
a
s

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

V
i
g
a
s

13
14
15
16
17

i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j

Seccin
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26

Longitud (cm) rea (cm2) Inercia (cm4)

300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00

90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355

7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121

rx (cm) Sx (cm3) Zx (cm3) Fy (kg/cm2) Es (kg/cm2)

9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12

707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330

802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599

3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00

2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00

Resistencia
Mpx
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405

Demanda
Skx
-22304.184
8323.179
-25334.283
15429.099
-25043.529
15373.593
-25504.270
16905.126
-13104.223
14556.625
-23399.347
24013.814
-20544.002
16539.997
-6871.110
11966.394
-15019.315
19228.886
-4887.404
11525.653
21427.405
-9668.696
18456.649
-18300.158
17617.437
-16905.126
21427.405
-19273.735
9056.190
-21427.405
11966.394
-10002.560
9826.325
-11525.653

Desplazamiento= 12.546 cm
En este anlisis se observa que el nodo i de la barra 14 ya se form una
articulacin plstica dado =1.00 es decir alcanz la fluencia. Y la prxima
articulacin plstica en presentarse ser el nodo i de la barra 4.
4to incremento de carga = 3.3822
4to incremento de carga P= 3.3822*1500= 5073.30 kg

UNIVERSIDAD AUTNOMA DE QUERTARO

Pgina 11

1.2654
3.3910
1.1141
1.8293
1.1270
1.8359
1.1066
1.6696
2.1538
1.9389
1.2062
1.1753
1.3738
1.7064
4.1077
2.3586
1.8792
1.4678
5.7749
2.4488
1.0000
2.2162
1.1610
1.1709
1.2163
1.2675
1.0000
1.1117
2.3661
1.0000
1.7906
2.1422
2.1806
1.8591

ANLISIS ELASTO-PLSTICO DE ESTRUCTURA TIPO MARCO

JULIO 2015

7mo anlisis elasto-plstico (estructura equivalente)

Cargas sometidas a la estructura:
P= 4673.25 kg
2P= 9346.50 kg
4P=18693.00 kg
Rango de validez: 4485.00 Kg < P < 4673.25 kg
7MO ANALISIS DE VERIFICACIN , 3ER INCREMENTO DE CARGA MULTIPLICANDO P
Elemento Nodo
1
2
3
C
o
l
u
m
n
a
s

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

V
i
g
a
s

13
14
15
16
17

i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j

Seccin
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26

Longitud (cm) rea (cm2) Inercia (cm4)

300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00

90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355

7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121

rx (cm) Sx (cm3) Zx (cm3) Fy (kg/cm2) Es (kg/cm2)

9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12

707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330

802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599

3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00

2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00

Resistencia
Mpx
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405

Demanda
Skx
-22304.184
8323.179
-25334.283
15429.099
-25043.529
15373.593
-25504.270
16905.126
-13104.223
14556.625
-23399.347
24013.814
-20544.002
16539.997
-6871.110
11966.394
-15019.315
19228.886
-4887.404
11525.653
21427.405
-9668.696
18456.649
-18300.158
17617.437
-16905.126
21427.405
-8890.745
9056.190
-21427.405
11966.394
-10002.560
9826.325
-11525.653

En este anlisis se libera el nodo i de la barra 4 donde se form la articulacin

plstica y haciendo la estructura equivalente se comprueba que la estructura
sigue teniendo los momentos momentos flexionantes demandados en el 6to
anlisis.

UNIVERSIDAD AUTNOMA DE QUERTARO

Pgina 12

1.2654
3.3910
1.1141
1.8293
1.1270
1.8359
1.1066
1.6696
2.1538
1.9389
1.2062
1.1753
1.3738
1.7064
4.1077
2.3586
1.8792
1.4678
5.7749
2.4488
1.0000
2.2162
1.1610
1.1709
1.2163
1.2675
1.0000
2.4101
2.3661
1.0000
1.7906
2.1422
2.1806
1.8591

JULIO 2015

ANLISIS ELASTO-PLSTICO DE ESTRUCTURA TIPO MARCO

8vo anlisis elasto-plstico (4to incremento de carga)

Cargas sometidas a la estructura:
P= 5073.30 kg
2P= 10146.6 kg
4P=20923.20 kg
Rango de validez: 4673.25 Kg < P < 5073.30 kg
8VO ANALISIS , 4TO INCREMENTO DE CARGA MULTIPLICANDO P
Elemento Nodo
1
2
3
C
o
l
u
m
n
a
s

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

V
i
g
a
s

13
14
15
16
17

i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j

Seccin
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26

Longitud (cm) rea (cm2) Inercia (cm4)

300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00

90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355

7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121

rx (cm) Sx (cm3) Zx (cm3) Fy (kg/cm2) Es (kg/cm2)

9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12

707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330

802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599

3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00

2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00

Resistencia
Mpx
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405

Demanda
Skx
-24007.441
7730.070
-27734.874
16404.672
-27672.172
16925.806
-28224.255
18719.389
-13697.333
14812.285
-26286.593
26530.661
-23151.434
17280.902
-6615.116
13464.103
-16493.014
22457.068
-4146.499
12923.709
21427.405
-11067.642
20920.520
-20532.141
19545.100
-18719.389
21427.405
-10782.260
10814.012
-21427.405
13464.103
-11341.159
11115.908
-12923.709

Deformacin= 14.224 cm
En este anlisis se observa que el nodo i de la barra 4 ya se form una
articulacin plstica dado que =1.00 es decir el momento flexionante alcanz la
resistencia (fluencia). Y la prxima articulacin plstica se presentar en el nodo i
de la barra 2.
5to incremento de carga = 3.4366
5to incremento de carga P= 3.4366*1500= 5154.90 kg

UNIVERSIDAD AUTNOMA DE QUERTARO

Pgina 13

1.1756
3.6512
1.0176
1.7205
1.0200
1.6675
1.0000
1.5078
2.0606
1.9055
1.0737
1.0638
1.2191
1.6333
4.2666
2.0963
1.7113
1.2568
6.8068
2.1839
1.0000
1.9360
1.0242
1.0436
1.0963
1.1447
1.0000
1.9873
1.9814
1.0000
1.5914
1.8893
1.9276
1.6580

ANLISIS ELASTO-PLSTICO DE ESTRUCTURA TIPO MARCO

JULIO 2015

9no anlisis elasto-plstico (estructura equivalente)

Cargas sometidas a la estructura:
P= 5073.30 kg
2P= 10146.6 kg
4P=20923.20 kg
Rango de validez: 4673.25 Kg < P < 5073.30 kg
9NO ANALISIS EQUIVALENTE , 4TO INCREMENTO DE CARGA MULTIPLICANDO P
Elemento Nodo

Seccin

Longitud (cm) rea (cm2) Inercia (cm4)

rx (cm) Sx (cm3) Zx (cm3) Fy (kg/cm2) Es (kg/cm2)

Elemento Nodo

Seccin

Longitud (cm) Area (cm2) Inercia (cm4)

rx (cm) Sx (cm3) Zx (cm3) Fy (kg/cm2) Es (kg/cm2)

1
2
3
C
o
l
u
m
n
a
s

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

V
i
g
a
s

13
14
15
16
17

i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j

W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26

300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00

90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355

7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121

9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12

707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330

802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599

3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00

2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00

Resistencia
Mpx
Resistencia
Mpx
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405

Demanda
Skx
Demanda
Skx
-24007.441
7730.070
-28224.255
16602.051
-27672.172
16925.806
-28224.255
5114.161
-13697.333
14812.285
-26286.593
26530.661
-23151.434
17280.902
-6615.116
13464.103
-16493.014
22457.068
-4146.499
12923.709
21427.405
-11067.642
20920.520
-20532.141
19545.100
-18719.389
21427.405
-10782.260
10814.012
-21427.405
13464.103
-11341.159
11115.908
-12923.709

En este anlisis se libera el nodo i de la barra 2 donde se form la articulacin

plstica y haciendo la estructura equivalente se comprueba que la estructura
sigue teniendo los momentos momentos flexionantes demandados en el 8to
anlisis.

UNIVERSIDAD AUTNOMA DE QUERTARO

Pgina 14

1.1756
3.6512
1.0000
1.7000
1.0200
1.6675
1.0000
5.5188
2.0606
1.9055
1.0737
1.0638
1.2191
1.6333
4.2666
2.0963
1.7113
1.2568
6.8068
2.1839
1.0000
1.9360
1.0242
1.0436
1.0963
1.1447
1.0000
1.9873
1.9814
1.0000
1.5914
1.8893
1.9276
1.6580

ANLISIS ELASTO-PLSTICO DE ESTRUCTURA TIPO MARCO

JULIO 2015

10mo anlisis elasto-plstico (5to incremento de carga)

Cargas sometidas a la estructura:
P= 5154.90 kg
2P= 10309.80 kg
4P=20619.69 kg
Rango de validez: 5073.30 Kg < P < 5154.90 kg
10MO ANALISIS ELASTO-PLSTICO, 5TO INCREMENTO DE CARGA MULTIPLICANDO P
Elemento Nodo
1
2
3
C
o
l
u
m
n
a
s

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

V
i
g
a
s

13
14
15
16
17

i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j

Seccin
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26

Longitud (cm) rea (cm2) Inercia (cm4)

300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00

90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355

7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121

rx (cm) Sx (cm3) Zx (cm3) Fy (kg/cm2) Es (kg/cm2)

9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12

707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330

802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599

3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00

2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00

Resistencia
Mpx
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405

Demanda
Skx
-24355.661
7610.362
-28224.255
16602.051
-28224.255
17314.860
-28224.255
5427.293
-13817.040
14857.595
-26857.398
27006.111
-23741.388
17438.078
-6559.807
13776.297
-16776.781
22997.781
-3989.323
13213.416
21427.405
-11354.208
21402.137
-20940.298
20115.172
-19539.392
21427.405
-11161.942
11193.593
-21427.405
13776.297
-11616.986
11380.899
-13213.416

Desplazamiento= 14.568 cm
En este anlisis se observa que el nodo i de la barra 2 ya se form una
articulacin plstica dado que =1.00 es decir el momento flexionante alcanz
la resistencia (fluencia). Tambien se observa que el nodo i de la barra 3 se
form una articulacin plstica simultaneo con el nodo i de la barra 2. Y la
prxima articulacin plstica se presentar en el nodo i de la barra 6.
6to incremento de carga =3.5432
6to incremento de carga P= 3.5432*1500= 5314.80 kg

UNIVERSIDAD AUTNOMA DE QUERTARO

Pgina 15

1.1588
3.7087
1.0000
1.7000
1.0000
1.6301
1.0000
5.2004
2.0427
1.8997
1.0509
1.0451
1.1888
1.6185
4.3026
2.0488
1.6823
1.2273
7.0749
2.1360
1.0000
1.8872
1.0012
1.0233
1.0652
1.0966
1.0000
1.9197
1.9143
1.0000
1.5554
1.8445
1.8828
1.6216

JULIO 2015

ANLISIS ELASTO-PLSTICO DE ESTRUCTURA TIPO MARCO

11mo anlisis elasto-plstico (estructura equivalente)

Cargas sometidas a la estructura:
P= 5154.90 kg
2P= 10309.80 kg
4P=20619.69 kg
Rango de validez: 5073.30 Kg < P < 5154.90 kg
11VO ANALISIS ELASTO-PLSTICO (ESTRUCTURA EQUIVALENTE), 5TO INCREMENTO DE CARGA MULTIPLICANDO P
Elemento Nodo
1
2
3
C
o
l
u
m
n
a
s

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

V
i
g
a
s

13
14
15
16
17

i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j

Seccin
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26

Longitud (cm) rea (cm2) Inercia (cm4)

300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00

90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355

7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121

rx (cm) Sx (cm3) Zx (cm3) Fy (kg/cm2) Es (kg/cm2)

9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12

707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330

802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599

3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00

2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00

Resistencia
Mpx
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405

Demanda
Skx
-24355.661
7610.362
-28224.255
3002.411
-28224.255
3860.195
-28224.255
5270.019
-13817.040
14857.595
-26857.398
27006.111
-23741.388
17438.078
-6559.807
13776.297
-16776.781
22997.781
-3989.323
13213.416
21427.405
-11354.208
21427.405
-10792.013
21427.405
-19539.392
21427.405
-11161.942
11193.593
-21427.405
13776.297
-11616.986
11380.899
-13213.416

En este anlisis se libera el nodo i de la barra 2 y 3 donde se form la articulacin

plstica y haciendo la estructura equivalente se comprueba que la estructura
sigue teniendo los momentos momentos flexionantes demandados en el 10mo
anlisis. As tambin con este 5to incremento se form una rotula plstica en el
nodo i de la barra 12.

UNIVERSIDAD AUTNOMA DE QUERTARO

Pgina 16

1.1588
3.7087
1.0000
9.4005
1.0000
7.3116
1.0000
5.3556
2.0427
1.8997
1.0509
1.0451
1.1888
1.6185
4.3026
2.0488
1.6823
1.2273
7.0749
2.1360
1.0000
1.8872
1.0000
1.9855
1.0000
1.0966
1.0000
1.9197
1.9143
1.0000
1.5554
1.8445
1.8828
1.6216

JULIO 2015

ANLISIS ELASTO-PLSTICO DE ESTRUCTURA TIPO MARCO

12do anlisis elasto-plstico (6to incremento de carga)

Cargas sometidas a la estructura:
P= 5314.80 kg
2P= 10629.60 kg
4P= 21259.20 kg
Rango de validez: 5154.90 Kg < P < 5314.80 kg
12VO ANALISIS ELASTO-PLSTICO, 6TO INCREMENTO DE CARGA MULTIPLICANDO P
Elemento Nodo
1
2
3
C
o
l
u
m
n
a
s

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

V
i
g
a
s

13
14
15
16
17

i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j

Seccin

Longitud (cm)

rea (cm2)

Inercia (cm4)

rx (cm)

W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26

300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00

90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355

7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121

9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12

Sx (cm3) Zx (cm3)
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330

802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599

Fy (kg/cm2) Es (kg/cm2)
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00

2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00

Resistencia
Mpx
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405

Demanda
Skx
-26090.042
7656.604
-28224.255
3295.186
-28224.255
4814.675
-28224.255
6522.992
-13770.779
15124.626
-27531.606
28224.255
-24921.741
17981.405
-6302.777
14475.886
-17393.806
24242.415
-3445.998
13861.129
21427.405
-12808.389
21427.405
-11603.958
21427.405
-20635.092
21427.405
-12078.884
12112.552
-21427.405
14475.886
-12250.555
11991.859
-12861.129

Desplazamiento= 15.615 cm
En este anlisis se observa que el nodo i de la barra 6 ya se form una
articulacin plstica dado que =1.00 es decir el momento flexionante alcanz la
resistencia (fluencia). Y tambin se observa que simultneamente con el 6to
incremento de carga se forma una articulacin plstica en el nodo i de la barra 13.
La prxima articulacin plstica en presentarse ser en el nodo i de la barra 1.
7mo incremento de carga = 3.62
7mo incremento de carga P= 3.62*1500= 5430.00 kg

UNIVERSIDAD AUTNOMA DE QUERTARO

Pgina 17

1.0818
3.6863
1.0000
8.5653
1.0000
5.8621
1.0000
4.3269
2.0496
1.8661
1.0252
1.0000
1.1325
1.5696
4.4781
1.9497
1.6227
1.1643
8.1904
2.0362
1.0000
1.6729
1.0000
1.8466
1.0000
1.0384
1.0000
1.7740
1.7690
1.0000
1.4802
1.7491
1.7868
1.6661

JULIO 2015

ANLISIS ELASTO-PLSTICO DE ESTRUCTURA TIPO MARCO

13ro anlisis elasto-plstico (estructura equivalente)

Cargas sometidas a la estructura:
P= 5314.80 kg
2P= 10629.60 kg
4P= 21259.20 kg
Rango de validez: 5154.90 Kg < P < 5314.80 kg
13VO ANALISIS ELASTO-PLSTOCO DE VERIFICACIN, 6TO INCREMENTO DE CARGA MULTIPLICANDO P
Elemento Nodo
1
2
3
C
o
l
u
m
n
a
s

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

V
i
g
a
s

13
14
15
16
17

i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j

Seccin
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26

Longitud (cm) rea (cm2) Inercia (cm4)

300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00

90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355

7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121

rx (cm) Sx (cm3) Zx (cm3) Fy (kg/cm2) Es (kg/cm2)

9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12

707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330

802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599

3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00

2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00

Resistencia
Mpx
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405

Demanda
Skx
-26090.042
7656.604
-28224.255
3295.186
-28224.255
4814.675
-28224.255
6522.992
-13770.779
15124.626
-14027.285
28224.255
-24921.741
17981.405
-6302.777
14475.886
-17393.806
24242.415
-3445.998
13861.129
21427.405
-12808.389
21427.405
-11603.958
21427.405
-10142.378
21427.405
-12078.884
12112.552
-21427.405
14475.886
-12250.555
11991.859
-12861.129

En este anlisis se libera el nodo j de la barra 6 y el nodo i de la barra 13 donde

se form la articulacin plstica y haciendo la estructura equivalente se
comprueba que la estructura sigue teniendo los momentos momentos flexionantes
demandados en el 12do anlisis.

UNIVERSIDAD AUTNOMA DE QUERTARO

Pgina 18

1.0818
3.6863
1.0000
8.5653
1.0000
5.8621
1.0000
4.3269
2.0496
1.8661
2.0121
1.0000
1.1325
1.5696
4.4781
1.9497
1.6227
1.1643
8.1904
2.0362
1.0000
1.6729
1.0000
1.8466
1.0000
2.1127
1.0000
1.7740
1.7690
1.0000
1.4802
1.7491
1.7868
1.6661

JULIO 2015

ANLISIS ELASTO-PLSTICO DE ESTRUCTURA TIPO MARCO

14to anlisis elasto-plstico (7mo incremento de carga)

Cargas sometidas a la estructura:
P= 5430.00 kg
2P= 10860.00 kg
4P= 21720.00 kg
Rango de validez: 5314.80 Kg < P < 5430.00 kg
14VO ANALISIS ELASTO-PLASTICO, 7MO INCREMENTO DE CARGA MULTIPLICANDO P
Elemento Nodo
1
2
3
C
o
l
u
m
n
a
s

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

V
i
g
a
s

13
14
15
16
17

i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j

Seccin
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26

Longitud (cm) rea (cm2) Inercia (cm4)

300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00

90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355

7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121

rx (cm) Sx (cm3) Zx (cm3) Fy (kg/cm2) Es (kg/cm2)

9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12

707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330

802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599

3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00

2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00

Resistencia
Mpx
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405

Demanda
Skx
-28224.255
7971.687
-28224.255
3286.954
-28224.255
5130.631
-28224.255
7567.476
-13445.714
15514.787
-14785.348
28224.255
-25633.379
18594.481
-5912.615
14953.615
-18229.252
25224.519
-2832.921
14297.089
21427.405
-14166.101
21427.405
-12745.609
21427.405
-10976.475
21427.405
-12495.599
12530.555
-21427.405
14953.615
-12750.896
12473.625
-14297.089

Desplazamiento= 16.611 cm
En este anlisis se observa que el nodo i de la barra 1 ya se form una
articulacin plstica dado que =1.00 es decir el momento flexionante alcanz la
resistencia (fluencia). La prxima articulacin plstica en presentarse ser en el
nodo i de la barra 7.
8vo incremento de carga =3.8548
8vo incremento de carga P= 5782.20 kg

UNIVERSIDAD AUTNOMA DE QUERTARO

Pgina 19

1.0000
3.5406
1.0000
8.5868
1.0000
5.5011
1.0000
3.7297
2.0991
1.8192
1.9089
1.0000
1.1011
1.5179
4.7736
1.8875
1.5483
1.1189
9.9630
1.9741
1.0000
1.5126
1.0000
1.6812
1.0000
1.9521
1.0000
1.7148
1.7100
1.0000
1.4329
1.6805
1.7178
1.4987

JULIO 2015

ANLISIS ELASTO-PLSTICO DE ESTRUCTURA TIPO MARCO

15to anlisis elasto-plstico (estructura equivalente)

Cargas sometidas a la estructura:
P= 5430.00 kg
2P= 10860.00 kg
4P= 21720.00 kg
Rango de validez: 5314.80 Kg < P < 5430.00 kg
15VO ANALISIS ELASTO-PLASTICO DE VERFICACIN, 7MO INCREMENTO DE CARGA MULTIPLICANDO P
Elemento Nodo
1
2
3
C
o
l
u
m
n
a
s

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

V
i
g
a
s

13
14
15
16
17

i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j

Seccin
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26

Longitud (cm) rea (cm2) Inercia (cm4)

300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00

90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355

7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121

rx (cm) Sx (cm3) Zx (cm3) Fy (kg/cm2) Es (kg/cm2)

9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12

707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330

802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599

3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00

2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00

Resistencia
Mpx
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405

Demanda
Skx
-28224.255
-5697.336
-28224.255
3286.954
-28224.255
5130.631
-28224.255
7567.476
-13445.714
15514.787
-14785.348
28224.255
-25633.379
18594.481
-5912.615
14953.615
-18229.252
25224.519
-2832.921
14297.089
21427.405
-14166.101
21427.405
-12745.609
21427.405
-10976.475
21427.405
-12495.599
12530.555
-21427.405
14953.615
-12750.896
12473.625
-14297.089

En este anlisis se libera el nodo i de la barra 7 donde se form la articulacin

plstica y haciendo la estructura equivalente se comprueba que la estructura
sigue teniendo los momentos momentos flexionantes demandados en el 14to
anlisis.

UNIVERSIDAD AUTNOMA DE QUERTARO

Pgina 20

1.0000
4.9539
1.0000
8.5868
1.0000
5.5011
1.0000
3.7297
2.0991
1.8192
1.9089
1.0000
1.1011
1.5179
4.7736
1.8875
1.5483
1.1189
9.9630
1.9741
1.0000
1.5126
1.0000
1.6812
1.0000
1.9521
1.0000
1.7148
1.7100
1.0000
1.4329
1.6805
1.7178
1.4987

JULIO 2015

ANLISIS ELASTO-PLSTICO DE ESTRUCTURA TIPO MARCO

16to anlisis elasto-plstico (8vo incremento de carga)

Cargas sometidas a la estructura:
P= 5782.20 kg
2P= 11564.40 kg
4P= 23128.80 kg
Rango de validez: 5430.00 Kg < P < 5782.20 kg
16VO ANALISIS ELASTO-PLSTICO , 8VO INCREMENTO DE CARGA MULTIPLICANDO P
Elemento Nodo
1
2
3
C
o
l
u
m
n
a
s

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

V
i
g
a
s

13
14
15
16
17

i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j

Seccin
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26

Longitud (cm) rea (cm2) Inercia (cm4)

300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00

90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355

7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121

rx (cm) Sx (cm3) Zx (cm3) Fy (kg/cm2) Es (kg/cm2)

9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12

707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330

802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599

3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00

2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00

Resistencia
Mpx
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405

Demanda
Skx
-28224.255
-5189.002
-28224.255
6654.720
-28224.255
8013.364
-28224.255
11988.323
-12504.303
17626.124
-16564.983
28224.255
-28224.255
21516.854
-3801.277
16695.080
-21454.800
28224.255
-89.453
15885.841
21427.405
-19313.502
21427.405
-18219.209
21427.405
-15397.323
21427.405
-14106.799
14144.903
-21427.405
16695.080
-14666.102
14319.365
-15885.841

1.0000
5.4392
1.0000
4.2412
1.0000
3.5221
1.0000
2.3543
2.2572
1.6013
1.7039
1.0000
1.0000
1.3117
7.4249
1.6906
1.3155
1.0000
315.5205
1.7767
1.0000
1.1095
1.0000
1.1761
1.0000
1.3916
1.0000
1.5189
1.5148
1.0000
1.2835
1.4610
1.4964
1.3488

Deformacin= 21.313 cm
En este anlisis se observa que el nodo j de la barra 9 ya se form una
articulacin plstica dado que =1.00 es decir el momento flexionante alcanz la
resistencia (fluencia). La prxima articulacin plstica en presentarse ser en el
nodo j de la barra 11.
9no incremento de carga = 3.9359
9no incremento de carga P= 3.9359*1500= 5903.85 kg

UNIVERSIDAD AUTNOMA DE QUERTARO

Pgina 21

ANLISIS ELASTO-PLSTICO DE ESTRUCTURA TIPO MARCO

JULIO 2015

17mo anlisis elasto-plstico (estructura equivalente)

Cargas sometidas a la estructura:
P= 5782.20 kg
2P= 11564.40 kg
4P= 23128.80 kg
Rango de validez: 5430.00 Kg < P < 5782.20 kg
17VO ANALISIS DE VERIFICACIN, 8VO INCREMENTO DE CARGA MULTIPLICANDO P
Elemento Nodo
1
2
3
C
o
l
u
m
n
a
s

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

V
i
g
a
s

13
14
15
16
17

i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j

Seccin
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26

Longitud (cm) rea (cm2) Inercia (cm4)

300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00

90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355

7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121

rx (cm) Sx (cm3) Zx (cm3) Fy (kg/cm2) Es (kg/cm2)

9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12

707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330

802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599

3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00

2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00

Resistencia
Mpx
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405

Demanda
Skx
-28224.255
-5189.002
-28224.255
6654.720
-28224.255
8013.364
-28224.255
11988.323
-12504.303
17626.124
-16564.983
28224.255
-28224.255
21516.854
-3801.277
16695.080
-21454.800
28224.255
-89.453
15885.841
21427.405
-19313.502
21427.405
-18219.209
21427.405
-15397.323
21427.405
-14106.799
14144.903
-21427.405
16695.080
-14666.102
14319.365
-15885.841

En este anlisis se libera el nodo j de la barra 9 donde se form la articulacin

plstica y haciendo la estructura equivalente se comprueba que la estructura
sigue teniendo los momentos momentos flexionantes demandados en el 16to
anlisis.

UNIVERSIDAD AUTNOMA DE QUERTARO

Pgina 22

1.0000
5.4392
1.0000
4.2412
1.0000
3.5221
1.0000
2.3543
2.2572
1.6013
1.7039
1.0000
1.0000
1.3117
7.4249
1.6906
1.3155
1.0000
315.5205
1.7767
1.0000
1.1095
1.0000
1.1761
1.0000
1.3916
1.0000
1.5189
1.5148
1.0000
1.2835
1.4610
1.4964
1.3488

ANLISIS ELASTO-PLSTICO DE ESTRUCTURA TIPO MARCO

JULIO 2015

18vo anlisis elasto-plstico (9no incremento de carga)

Cargas sometidas a la estructura:
P= 5903.85 kg
2P= 11807.70 kg
4P= 23615.40 kg
Rango de validez: 5782.20 Kg < P < 5903.85 kg
18VO ANALISIS ELASTO-PLSTICO, 9NO INCREMENTO DE CARGA MULTIPLICANDO P
Elemento Nodo
1
2
3
C
o
l
u
m
n
a
s

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

V
i
g
a
s

13
14
15
16
17

i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j

Seccin
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26

Longitud (cm) rea (cm2) Inercia (cm4)

300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00

90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355

7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121

rx (cm) Sx (cm3) Zx (cm3) Fy (kg/cm2) Es (kg/cm2)

9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12

707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330

802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599

3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00

2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00

Resistencia
Mpx
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405

Demanda
Skx
-28224.255
-5395.366
-28224.255
7601.669
-28224.255
9652.240
-28224.255
13623.313
-12710.667
18096.176
-17732.335
28224.255
-28224.255
8480.629
-3331.226
17708.513
-9569.223
28224.255
1165.328
16777.825
21427.405
-21427.405
21427.405
-19858.139
21427.405
-17032.312
21427.405
-15218.700
15259.523
-21427.405
17708.513
-14313.036
13911.266
-16777.825

Deformacin= 23.509 cm
En este anlisis se observa que el nodo j de la barra 11 ya se form una
articulacin plstica dado que =1.00 es decir el momento flexionante alcanz la
resistencia (fluencia). La prxima articulacin plstica en presentarse ser en el
nodo j de la barra 12.
10mo incremento de carga = 3.9910
10mo incremento de carga P= 3.9910*1500= 5986.50 kg

UNIVERSIDAD AUTNOMA DE QUERTARO

Pgina 23

1.0000
5.2312
1.0000
3.7129
1.0000
2.9241
1.0000
2.0718
2.2205
1.5597
1.5917
1.0000
1.0000
3.3281
8.4726
1.5938
2.9495
1.0000
24.2200
1.6822
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0790
1.0000
1.2580
1.0000
1.4080
1.4042
1.0000
1.2100
1.4971
1.5403
1.2771

JULIO 2015

ANLISIS ELASTO-PLSTICO DE ESTRUCTURA TIPO MARCO

19no anlisis elasto-plstico (estructura equivalente)

Cargas sometidas a la estructura:
P= 5903.85 kg
2P= 11807.70 kg
4P= 23615.40 kg
Rango de validez: 5782.20 Kg < P < 5903.85 kg
19NO ANALISIS ELASTO-PLSTICO DE VERIFICACIN, 9NO INCREMENTO DE CARGA MULTIPLICANDO P
Elemento Nodo
1
2
3
C
o
l
u
m
n
a
s

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

V
i
g
a
s

13
14
15
16
17

i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j

Seccin
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26

Longitud (cm) rea (cm2) Inercia (cm4)

300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00

90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355

7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121

rx (cm) Sx (cm3) Zx (cm3) Fy (kg/cm2) Es (kg/cm2)

9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12

707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330

802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599

3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00

2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00

Resistencia
Mpx
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405

Demanda
Skx
-28224.255
-5395.366
-28224.255
7601.669
-28224.255
9652.240
-28224.255
13623.313
-12710.667
18096.176
-17732.335
28224.255
-28224.255
8480.629
-3331.226
17708.513
-9569.223
28224.255
1165.328
16777.825
21427.405
-21427.405
21427.405
-19858.139
21427.405
-17032.312
21427.405
-15218.700
15259.523
-21427.405
17708.513
-14313.036
13911.266
-16777.825

1.0000
5.2312
1.0000
3.7129
1.0000
2.9241
1.0000
2.0718
2.2205
1.5597
1.5917
1.0000
1.0000
3.3281
8.4726
1.5938
2.9495
1.0000
24.2200
1.6822
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0790
1.0000
1.2580
1.0000
1.4080
1.4042
1.0000
1.2100
1.4971
1.5403
1.2771

En este anlisis se libera el nodo j de la barra 11 donde se form la articulacin

plstica y haciendo la estructura equivalente se comprueba que la estructura
sigue teniendo los momentos momentos flexionantes demandados en el 18to
anlisis.

UNIVERSIDAD AUTNOMA DE QUERTARO

Pgina 24

JULIO 2015

ANLISIS ELASTO-PLSTICO DE ESTRUCTURA TIPO MARCO

20mo anlisis elasto-plstico (10 incremento de carga)

Cargas sometidas a la estructura:
P= 5986.50 kg
2P= 11973.00 kg
4P= 23946.00 kg
Rango de validez: 5903.85 Kg < P < 5986.50 kg
20MO ANALISIS ELASTO-PLSTICO, 10MO INCREMENTO DE CARGA MULTIPLICANDO P
Elemento Nodo
1
2
3
C
o
l
u
m
n
a
s

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

V
i
g
a
s

13
14
15
16
17

i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j

Seccin
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26

Longitud (cm) rea (cm2) Inercia (cm4)

300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00

90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355

7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121

rx (cm) Sx (cm3) Zx (cm3) Fy (kg/cm2) Es (kg/cm2)

9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12

707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330

802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599

3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00

2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00

Resistencia
Mpx
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405

Demanda
Skx
-28224.255
-5680.109
-28224.255
7484.103
-28224.255
11220.858
-28224.255
15184.451
-12995.410
18911.679
-17849.499
28224.255
-28224.255
9246.818
-2515.723
18460.385
-10861.051
28224.255
1931.516
17555.567
21427.405
-21427.405
21427.405
-21427.405
21427.405
-18593.451
21427.405
-15855.162
15914.891
-21427.405
18460.385
-14297.451
13926.850
-17555.567

Deformacin= 25.498 cm
En este anlisis se observa que el nodo j de la barra 12 ya se form una
articulacin plstica dado que =1.00 es decir el momento flexionante alcanz la
resistencia (fluencia). La prxima articulacin plstica en presentarse ser en el
nodo j de la barra 13.
11ro incremento de carga = 4.0547
11ro incremento de carga P= 4.0547*1500= 6082.05 kg

UNIVERSIDAD AUTNOMA DE QUERTARO

Pgina 25

1.0000
4.9690
1.0000
3.7712
1.0000
2.5153
1.0000
1.8588
2.1719
1.4924
1.5812
1.0000
1.0000
3.0523
11.2191
1.5289
2.5987
1.0000
14.6125
1.6077
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.1524
1.0000
1.3514
1.3464
1.0000
1.1607
1.4987
1.5386
1.2205

JULIO 2015

ANLISIS ELASTO-PLSTICO DE ESTRUCTURA TIPO MARCO

21ro anlisis elasto-plstico (estructura equivalente)

Cargas sometidas a la estructura:
P= 5986.50 kg
2P= 11973.00 kg
4P= 23946.00 kg
Rango de validez: 5903.85 Kg < P < 5986.50 kg
21RO ANALISIS ELASTO-PLSTICO DE VERIFICACIN, 10MO INCREMENTO DE CARGA MULTIPLICANDO P
Elemento Nodo
1
2
3
C
o
l
u
m
n
a
s

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

V
i
g
a
s

13
14
15
16
17

i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j

Seccin
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26

Longitud (cm) rea (cm2) Inercia (cm4)

300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00

90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355

7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121

rx (cm) Sx (cm3) Zx (cm3) Fy (kg/cm2) Es (kg/cm2)

9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12

707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330

802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599

3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00

2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00

Resistencia
Mpx
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405

Demanda
Skx
-28224.255
-5701.282
-28224.255
7460.569
-28224.255
11221.563
-28224.255
15184.355
-13016.583
18905.547
-17873.033
28224.255
-28224.255
9237.045
-2521.855
18486.083
-10895.481
28224.255
1921.744
17581.233
21427.405
-21427.405
21427.405
-21427.405
21427.405
-18593.356
21427.405
-15872.377
15932.104
-21427.405
18486.083
-14297.462
13926.841
-17581.233

En este anlisis se libera el nodo j de la barra 12 donde se form la articulacin

plstica y haciendo la estructura equivalente se comprueba que la estructura
sigue teniendo los momentos momentos flexionantes demandados en el 20mo
anlisis

UNIVERSIDAD AUTNOMA DE QUERTARO

Pgina 26

1.0000
4.9505
1.0000
3.7831
1.0000
2.5152
1.0000
1.8588
2.1683
1.4929
1.5792
1.0000
1.0000
3.0556
11.1919
1.5268
2.5905
1.0000
14.6868
1.6054
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.1524
1.0000
1.3500
1.3449
1.0000
1.1591
1.4987
1.5386
1.2188

JULIO 2015

ANLISIS ELASTO-PLSTICO DE ESTRUCTURA TIPO MARCO

22do anlisis elasto-plstico (11 incremento de carga)

Cargas sometidas a la estructura:
P= 6082.05 kg
2P= 12164.10 kg
4P= 24328.20 kg
Rango de validez: 5986.50 Kg < P < 6082.05 kg
22DO ANALISIS ELASTO-PLASTICO, 11MO INCREMENTO DE CARGA MULTIPLICANDO P
Elemento Nodo
1
2
3
C
o
l
u
m
n
a
s

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

V
i
g
a
s

13
14
15
16
17

i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j

Seccin
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26

Longitud (cm) rea (cm2) Inercia (cm4)

300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00

90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355

7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121

rx (cm) Sx (cm3) Zx (cm3) Fy (kg/cm2) Es (kg/cm2)

9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12

707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330

802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599

3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00

2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00

Resistencia
Mpx
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405

Demanda
Skx
-28224.255
-5658.229
-28224.255
7780.602
-28224.255
11221.502
-28224.255
18018.575
-12973.531
20198.537
-17553.001
28224.255
-28224.255
10571.533
-1228.864
19590.265
-12738.609
28224.255
3256.232
18592.950
21427.405
-21427.405
21427.405
-21427.405
21427.405
-21427.405
21427.405
-16834.985
16812.624
-21427.405
19590.265
-14360.405
13863.897
-18592.950

Deformacin= 28.773 cm
En este anlisis se observa que el nodo j de la barra 13 ya se form una
articulacin plstica dado que =1.00 es decir el momento flexionante alcanz la
resistencia (fluencia). La prxima articulacin plstica en presentarse ser en el
nodo i de la barra 16.
12do incremento de carga =4.1187
12do incremento de carga P= 4.1187*1500= 6178.05 kg

UNIVERSIDAD AUTNOMA DE QUERTARO

Pgina 27

1.0000
4.9882
1.0000
3.6275
1.0000
2.5152
1.0000
1.5664
2.1755
1.3973
1.6079
1.0000
1.0000
2.6698
22.9678
1.4407
2.2156
1.0000
8.6678
1.5180
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.2728
1.2745
1.0000
1.0938
1.4921
1.5456
1.1524

JULIO 2015

ANLISIS ELASTO-PLSTICO DE ESTRUCTURA TIPO MARCO

23ro anlisis elasto-plstico (estructura equivalente)

Cargas sometidas a la estructura:
P= 6082.05 kg
2P= 12164.10 kg
4P= 24328.20 kg
Rango de validez: 5986.50 Kg < P < 6082.05 kg
23RO ANALISIS ELASTO-PLSTICO DE VERIFICACIN, 11MO INCREMENTO DE CARGA MULTIPLICANDO P
Elemento Nodo
1
2
3
C
o
l
u
m
n
a
s

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

V
i
g
a
s

13
14
15
16
17

i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j

Seccin
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26

Longitud (cm) rea (cm2) Inercia (cm4)

300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00

90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355

7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121

rx (cm) Sx (cm3) Zx (cm3) Fy (kg/cm2) Es (kg/cm2)

9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12

707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330

802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599

3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00

2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00

Resistencia
Mpx
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405

Demanda
Skx
-28224.255
-5658.229
-28224.255
7780.602
-28224.255
11221.502
-28224.255
18018.575
-12973.531
20198.537
-17553.001
28224.255
-28224.255
10571.533
-1228.864
19590.265
-12738.609
28224.255
3256.232
18592.950
21427.405
-21427.405
21427.405
-21427.405
21427.405
-21427.405
21427.405
-16834.985
16812.624
-21427.405
19590.265
-14360.405
13863.897
-18592.950

En este anlisis se libera el nodo j de la barra 13 donde se form la articulacin

plstica y haciendo la estructura equivalente se comprueba que la estructura
sigue teniendo los momentos momentos flexionantes demandados en el 22Do
anlisis.

UNIVERSIDAD AUTNOMA DE QUERTARO

Pgina 28

1.0000
4.9882
1.0000
3.6275
1.0000
2.5152
1.0000
1.5664
2.1755
1.3973
1.6079
1.0000
1.0000
2.6698
22.9678
1.4407
2.2156
1.0000
8.6678
1.5180
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.2728
1.2745
1.0000
1.0938
1.4921
1.5456
1.1524

ANLISIS ELASTO-PLSTICO DE ESTRUCTURA TIPO MARCO

JULIO 2015

24to anlisis elasto-plstico (12do incremento de carga)

Cargas sometidas a la estructura:
P= 6178.05 kg
2P= 12356.10 kg
4P= 24712.20 kg
Rango de validez: 6082.05 Kg < P < 6178.05 kg
24TO ANALISIS ELASTO-PLSTICO, 12VO INCREMENTO DE CARGA MULTIPLICANDO P
Elemento Nodo
1
2
3
C
o
l
u
m
n
a
s

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

V
i
g
a
s

13
14
15
16
17

i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j

Seccin
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26

Longitud (cm) rea (cm2) Inercia (cm4)

300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00

90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355

7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121

rx (cm) Sx (cm3) Zx (cm3) Fy (kg/cm2) Es (kg/cm2)

9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12

707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330

802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599

3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00

2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00

Resistencia
Mpx
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405

Demanda
Skx
-28224.255
-4364.591
-28224.255
9655.128
-28224.255
11221.502
-28224.255
18018.402
-11679.893
22795.400
-15678.474
28224.255
-28224.255
13446.831
1367.998
21427.181
-16022.201
28224.255
6131.529
20384.595
21427.405
-21427.405
21427.405
-21427.405
21427.405
-21427.405
21427.405
-18473.129
18458.072
-21427.405
21427.405
-14367.522
13856.779
-20384.595

Deformacin= 35.344 cm
En este anlisis se observa que el nodo i de la barra 16 ya se form una
articulacin plstica dado que =1.00 es decir el momento flexionante alcanz la
resistencia (fluencia). La prxima articulacin plstica en presentarse ser en el
nodo j de la barra 17.
13ro incremento de carga = 4.1446
13ro incremento de carga P= 4.1446*1500= 6216.90 kg

UNIVERSIDAD AUTNOMA DE QUERTARO

Pgina 29

1.0000
6.4666
1.0000
2.9232
1.0000
2.5152
1.0000
1.5664
2.4165
1.2382
1.8002
1.0000
1.0000
2.0990
20.6318
1.3172
1.7616
1.0000
4.6031
1.3846
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.1599
1.1609
1.0000
1.0000
1.4914
1.5463
1.0512

JULIO 2015

ANLISIS ELASTO-PLSTICO DE ESTRUCTURA TIPO MARCO

25to anlisis elasto-plstico (estructura equivalente)

Cargas sometidas a la estructura:
P= 6178.05 kg
2P= 12356.10 kg
4P= 24712.20 kg
Rango de validez: 6082.05 Kg < P < 6178.05 kg
25TO ANALISIS ELASTO-PLSTICO DE VERIFICACIN, 12VO INCREMENTO DE CARGA MULTIPLICANDO P
Elemento Nodo
1
2
3
C
o
l
u
m
n
a
s

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

V
i
g
a
s

13
14
15
16
17

i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j

Seccin
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26

Longitud (cm) rea (cm2) Inercia (cm4)

300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00

90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355

7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121

rx (cm) Sx (cm3) Zx (cm3) Fy (kg/cm2) Es (kg/cm2)

9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12

707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330

802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599

3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00

2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00

Resistencia
Mpx
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405

Demanda
Skx
-28224.255
-4364.591
-28224.255
9655.128
-28224.255
11221.502
-28224.255
18018.402
-11679.893
22795.400
-15678.474
28224.255
-28224.255
13446.831
1367.998
21427.181
-16022.201
28224.255
6131.529
20384.595
21427.405
-21427.405
21427.405
-21427.405
21427.405
-21427.405
21427.405
-18473.129
18458.072
-21427.405
21427.405
-3898.394
13856.779
-20384.595

1.0000
6.4666
1.0000
2.9232
1.0000
2.5152
1.0000
1.5664
2.4165
1.2382
1.8002
1.0000
1.0000
2.0990
20.6318
1.3172
1.7616
1.0000
4.6031
1.3846
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.1599
1.1609
1.0000
1.0000
5.4965
1.5463
1.0512

En este anlisis se libera el nodo i de la barra 16 donde se form la articulacin

plstica y haciendo la estructura equivalente se comprueba que la estructura
sigue teniendo los momentos momentos flexionantes demandados en el 24to
anlisis.

UNIVERSIDAD AUTNOMA DE QUERTARO

Pgina 30

JULIO 2015

ANLISIS ELASTO-PLSTICO DE ESTRUCTURA TIPO MARCO

26to anlisis elasto-plstico (13ro incremento de carga)

Cargas sometidas a la estructura:
P= 6216.90 kg
2P= 12433.80 kg
4P= 24867.60 kg
Rango de validez: 6178.05 Kg < P < 6216.90 kg
26TO ANALISIS ELASTO-PLSTICO, 13VO INCREMENTO DE CARGA MULTIPLICANDO P
Elemento Nodo
1
2
3
C
o
l
u
m
n
a
s

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

V
i
g
a
s

13
14
15
16
17

i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j

Seccin
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26

Longitud (cm) rea (cm2) Inercia (cm4)

300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00

90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355

7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121

rx (cm) Sx (cm3) Zx (cm3) Fy (kg/cm2) Es (kg/cm2)

9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12

707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330

802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599

3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00

2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00

Resistencia
Mpx
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405

Demanda
Skx
-28224.255
-3851.334
-28224.255
10423.934
-28224.255
11221.502
-28224.255
18018.402
-11166.635
23958.951
-14909.668
28224.255
-28224.255
14497.753
2531.548
21427.402
-17775.218
28224.255
7182.451
21428.589
21427.405
-21427.405
21427.405
-21427.405
21427.405
-21427.405
21427.405
-19351.763
19332.454
-21427.405
21427.405
-3644.055
13877.145
-21427.405

Deformacin= 38.417 cm
En este anlisis se observa que el nodo j de la barra 17 ya se form una
articulacin plstica dado que =1.00 es decir el momento flexionante alcanz la
resistencia (fluencia). La prxima articulacin plstica en presentarse ser en el
nodo j de la barra 14.
14to incremento de carga = 4.1830
14to incremento de carga P= 4.1830*1500= 6274.50 kg

UNIVERSIDAD AUTNOMA DE QUERTARO

Pgina 31

1.0000
7.3284
1.0000
2.7076
1.0000
2.5152
1.0000
1.5664
2.5276
1.1780
1.8930
1.0000
1.0000
1.9468
11.1490
1.3172
1.5878
1.0000
3.9296
1.3171
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.1073
1.1084
1.0000
1.0000
5.8801
1.5441
1.0000

JULIO 2015

ANLISIS ELASTO-PLSTICO DE ESTRUCTURA TIPO MARCO

27mo anlisis elasto-plstico (estructura equivalente)

Cargas sometidas a la estructura:
P= 6216.90 kg
2P= 12433.80 kg
4P= 24867.60 kg
Rango de validez: 6178.05 Kg < P < 6216.90 kg
27TO ANALISIS ELASTO-PLSTICO DE VERIFICACIN, 13VO INCREMENTO DE CARGA MULTIPLICANDO P
Elemento Nodo
1
2
3
C
o
l
u
m
n
a
s

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

V
i
g
a
s

13
14
15
16
17

i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j

Seccin
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26

Longitud (cm) rea (cm2) Inercia (cm4)

300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00

90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355

7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121

rx (cm) Sx (cm3) Zx (cm3) Fy (kg/cm2) Es (kg/cm2)

9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12

707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330

802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599

3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00

2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00

Resistencia
Mpx
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405

Demanda
Skx
-28224.255
-3851.334
-28224.255
10423.934
-28224.255
11221.502
-28224.255
18018.402
-11166.635
23958.951
-14909.668
28224.255
-28224.255
14497.753
2531.548
21427.402
-17775.218
28224.255
7182.451
21428.589
21427.405
-21427.405
21427.405
-21427.405
21427.405
-21427.405
21427.405
-19351.763
19332.454
-21427.405
21427.405
-3644.055
3387.910
-21427.405

En este anlisis se libera el nodo j de la barra 17 donde se form la articulacin

plstica y haciendo la estructura equivalente se comprueba que la estructura
sigue teniendo los momentos momentos flexionantes demandados en el 26to
anlisis.

UNIVERSIDAD AUTNOMA DE QUERTARO

Pgina 32

1.0000
7.3284
1.0000
2.7076
1.0000
2.5152
1.0000
1.5664
2.5276
1.1780
1.8930
1.0000
1.0000
1.9468
11.1490
1.3172
1.5878
1.0000
3.9296
1.3171
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.1073
1.1084
1.0000
1.0000
5.8801
6.3247
1.0000

ANLISIS ELASTO-PLSTICO DE ESTRUCTURA TIPO MARCO

JULIO 2015

28vo anlisis elasto-plstico (14to incremento de carga)

Cargas sometidas a la estructura:
P= 6274.50 kg
2P= 12549.00 kg
4P= 25098.00 kg
Rango de validez: 6216.90 Kg < P < 6274.50 kg
28VO ANALISIS ELASTO-PLASTICO, 14TO INCREMENTO DE CARGA MULTIPLICANDO P
Elemento Nodo
1
2
3
C
o
l
u
m
n
a
s

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

V
i
g
a
s

13
14
15
16
17

i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j

Seccin
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26

Longitud (cm) rea (cm2) Inercia (cm4)

300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00

90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355

7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121

rx (cm) Sx (cm3) Zx (cm3) Fy (kg/cm2) Es (kg/cm2)

9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12

707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330

802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599

3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00

2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00

Resistencia
Mpx
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405

Demanda
Skx
-28224.255
-3073.176
-28224.255
11546.579
-28224.255
11221.502
-28224.255
18018.402
-10338.477
25519.548
-13787.023
28224.255
-28224.255
16220.360
4092.147
21427.402
-21923.612
28224.255
8905.059
21427.402
21427.405
-21427.405
21427.405
-21427.405
21427.405
-21427.405
21427.405
-21427.405
21405.744
-21427.405
21427.405
-3408.990
3387.910
-21427.405

Deformacin= 44.401 cm
En este anlisis se observa que el nodo j de la barra 14 ya se form una
articulacin plstica dado que =1.00 es decir el momento flexionante alcanz la
resistencia (fluencia). La prxima articulacin plstica en presentarse ser en el
nodo i de la barra 15.
15to incremento de carga =4.1832
15to incremento de carga P= 4.1832* 6274.80 kg

UNIVERSIDAD AUTNOMA DE QUERTARO

Pgina 33

1.0000
9.1841
1.0000
2.4444
1.0000
2.5152
1.0000
1.5664
2.7300
1.1060
2.0472
1.0000
1.0000
1.7401
6.8972
1.3172
1.2874
1.0000
3.1695
1.3172
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0010
1.0000
1.0000
6.2856
6.3247
1.0000

JULIO 2015

ANLISIS ELASTO-PLSTICO DE ESTRUCTURA TIPO MARCO

29no anlisis elasto-plstico (estructura equivalente)

Cargas sometidas a la estructura:
P= 6274.50 kg
2P= 12549.00 kg
4P= 25098.00 kg
Rango de validez: 6216.90 Kg < P < 6274.50 kg
29NO ANALISIS ELASTO-PLSTICO DE VERFICACION, 14TO INCREMENTO DE CARGA MULTIPLICANDO P
Elemento Nodo
1
2
3
C
o
l
u
m
n
a
s

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

V
i
g
a
s

13
14
15
16
17

i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j

Seccin
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26

Longitud (cm) rea (cm2) Inercia (cm4)

300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00

90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355

7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121

rx (cm) Sx (cm3) Zx (cm3) Fy (kg/cm2) Es (kg/cm2)

9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12

707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330

802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599

3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00

2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00

Resistencia
Mpx
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405

Demanda
Skx
-28224.255
-3073.176
-28224.255
11546.579
-28224.255
11221.502
-28224.255
18018.402
-10338.477
25519.548
-13787.023
28224.255
-28224.255
16220.360
4092.147
21427.402
-21923.612
28224.255
8905.059
21427.402
21427.405
-21427.405
21427.405
-21427.405
21427.405
-21427.405
21427.405
-21427.405
21405.744
-21427.405
21427.405
-3408.990
3387.910
-21427.405

En este anlisis se libera el nodo j de la barra 14 donde se form la articulacin

plstica y haciendo la estructura equivalente se comprueba que la estructura
sigue teniendo los momentos momentos flexionantes demandados en el 28to
anlisis.

UNIVERSIDAD AUTNOMA DE QUERTARO

Pgina 34

1.0000
9.1841
1.0000
2.4444
1.0000
2.5152
1.0000
1.5664
2.7300
1.1060
2.0472
1.0000
1.0000
1.7401
6.8972
1.3172
1.2874
1.0000
3.1695
1.3172
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0010
1.0000
1.0000
6.2856
6.3247
1.0000

JULIO 2015

ANLISIS ELASTO-PLSTICO DE ESTRUCTURA TIPO MARCO

30mo anlisis elasto-plstico (15to incremento de carga)

Cargas sometidas a la estructura:
P= 6274.8 kg
2P= 12549.60 kg
4P= 25099.20 kg
Rango de validez: 6274.50 Kg < P < 6274.80 kg
30RO ANALISIS ELASTO-PLSTICO, 15TO INCREMENTO DE CARGA MULTIPLICANDO P
Elemento Nodo
1
2
3
C
o
l
u
m
n
a
s

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

V
i
g
a
s

13
14
15
16
17

i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j

Seccin
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26

Longitud (cm) rea (cm2) Inercia (cm4) rx (cm) Sx (cm3) Zx (cm3) Fy (kg/cm2) Es (kg/cm2)
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00

90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355

7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121

9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12

707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330

802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599

3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00

2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00

Resistencia
Mpx
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405

Demanda
Skx
-28224.255
-3069.126
-28224.255
11552.422
-28224.255
11221.502
-28224.255
18018.402
-10384.428
25527.672
-13781.179
28224.255
-28224.255
16229.324
4100.269
21427.402
-21945.197
28224.255
8914.024
21427.402
21427.405
-21427.405
21427.405
-21427.405
21427.405
-21427.405
21427.405
-21427.405
21427.405
-21427.405
21427.405
-3408.990
3387.910
-21427.405

1.0000
9.1962
1.0000
2.4431
1.0000
2.5152
1.0000
1.5664
2.7179
1.1056
2.0480
1.0000
1.0000
1.7391
6.8835
1.3172
1.2861
1.0000
3.1663
1.3172
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
6.2856
6.3247
1.0000

Deformacin= 44.429 cm
En este anlisis se observa que el nodo i de la barra 15 ya se form una
articulacin plstica dado que =1.00 es decir el momento flexionante alcanz la
resistencia (fluencia).

UNIVERSIDAD AUTNOMA DE QUERTARO

Pgina 35

JULIO 2015

ANLISIS ELASTO-PLSTICO DE ESTRUCTURA TIPO MARCO

31ro anlisis elasto-plstico (estructura equivalente)

Cargas sometidas a la estructura:
P= 6274.8 kg
2P= 12549.60 kg
4P= 25099.20 kg
Rango de validez: 6274.50 Kg < P < 6274.80 kg
31RO ANALISIS ELASTO-PLSTICO DE VERIFICACIN, 15TO INCREMENTO DE CARGA MULTIPLICANDO P
Elemento Nodo
1
2
3
C
o
l
u
m
n
a
s

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

V
i
g
a
s

13
14
15
16
17

i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j
i
j

Seccin
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W8X48
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26
W12X26

Longitud (cm) rea (cm2) Inercia (cm4)

300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
500.00

90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
90.968
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355
49.355

7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
7658.658
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121
8491.121

rx (cm) Sx (cm3) Zx (cm3) Fy (kg/cm2) Es (kg/cm2)

9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
9.18
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12
13.12

707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
707.921
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330
547.330

802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
802.966
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599
609.599

3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00
3515.00

2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00
2000000.00

Resistencia
Mpx
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
28224.255
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405
21427.405

Demanda
Skx
-28224.255
-3069.126
-28224.255
11552.422
-28224.255
11221.502
-28224.255
18018.402
-10384.428
25527.672
-13781.179
28224.255
-28224.255
16229.324
4100.269
21427.402
-21945.197
28224.255
8914.024
21427.402
21427.405
-21427.405
21427.405
-21427.405
21427.405
-21427.405
21427.405
-21427.405
21427.405
-21427.405
21427.405
-3408.990
3387.910
-21427.405

1.0000
9.1962
1.0000
2.4431
1.0000
2.5152
1.0000
1.5664
2.7179
1.1056
2.0480
1.0000
1.0000
1.7391
6.8835
1.3172
1.2861
1.0000
3.1663
1.3172
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
6.2856
6.3247
1.0000

En este anlisis se libera el nodo i de la barra 15 donde se form la articulacin

plstica y haciendo la estructura equivalente se comprueba que la estructura
sigue teniendo los momentos momentos flexionantes demandados en el 30mo
anlisis.
NOTA: En este 31ro anlisis equivalente si se incrementa un poco ms la carga
0.025 kg (25 gramos) y la estructura se convierte en mecanismo, el cual se
verificara con el mtodo energtico.

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ANLISIS ELASTO-PLSTICO DE ESTRUCTURA TIPO MARCO

Desplazamiento con carga de P= 6274.80 kg= 44.429 cm

Desplazamiento con carga de P= 6274.825 kg= 10125.794 cm
Por lo tanto como conclusin del mtodo paso a paso (sistematizado) se obtuvo
una carga que produce el mecanismo de falla de P= 4.1832*1500= 6274.80 kg +
0.025 kg= 6274.825 kg.
Deformada del marco antes de convertirse en mecanismo (P=6274.80 kg)

Deformada del marco al convertirse en mecanismo (P=6274.825 kg)

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ANLISIS ELASTO-PLSTICO DE ESTRUCTURA TIPO MARCO

Aparicin de articulaciones plsticas

A continuacin se muestran en orden las 19 rotulas que se presentaron para que
la estructura se convirtiera en mecanismo de falla.
1. Barra 11, nodo i.
2. Barra 15, nodo j.
3. Barra 14, nodo i.
4. Barra 4, nodo i.
5. Barra 2, nodo i.
6. Barra 3, nodo i.
7. Barra 12, nodo i.
8. Barra 6, nodo j.
9. Barra 13, nodo i.
10. Barra 1, nodo i.
11. Barra 7, nodo i.
12. Barra 9, nodo j.
13. Barra 11, nodo j.
14. Barra 12, nodo j.
15. Barra 13, nodo j,
16. Barra 16, nodo i.
17. Barra 17, nodo j.
18. Barra 14, nodo j.
19. Barra 15, nodo i.

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ANLISIS ELASTO-PLSTICO DE ESTRUCTURA TIPO MARCO

Mtodo energtico (Mecanismo de falla)

Trabajo externo
We= 12 Mp(viga) + 7 Mp(columna)
We= 12 (21, 427.405) + 7 (28, 224. 255) = 454, 698.645
Trabajo interno
Wi= 2P(3 ) + 2P(6 ) + 4P(9 ) + P(3 ) + P(6 ) + P(9 )= 72P
Trabajo interno- Trabajo externo= 0
Wi We= 0
72P = 454, 698. 645
72P= 454, 698. 645
P=
P= 6315.25896 kg

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ANLISIS ELASTO-PLSTICO DE ESTRUCTURA TIPO MARCO

Historial Carga-Deformacin
Carga P (kg)
0.000
1500.000
4392.750
4498.500
4673.250
5073.300
5154.900
5314.800
5430.000
5782.200
5903.850
5986.500
6082.050
6178.050
6216.900
6274.500
6274.800

Deformacin (cm)
0.000
3.979
11.653
11.954
12.546
14.224
14.568
15.615
16.611
21.313
23.509
25.498
28.773
35.344
38.417
44.401
44.429

Incremento
0.00000
1.00000
2.92850
2.99900
3.11550
3.38220
3.43660
3.54320
3.62000
3.85480
3.93590
3.99100
4.05470
4.11870
4.14460
4.18300
4.18320

6274.830

10125.000

4.18322

1er incremento
2do increment
3er incremento
4to increment
5to incremento
6to incremento
7mo incremento
8vo incremento
9no incremento
10mo incremento
11mo incremento
12vo incremento
13vo incremento
14vo incremento
15vo increment
Pequeo
incremento para
mecanismo

7000.000
6500.000
6000.000
5500.000
5000.000

Carga P en Kg

4500.000
4000.000
3500.000
Series1

3000.000
2500.000
2000.000
1500.000
1000.000

500.000
0.000
0.000

2500.000

5000.000

7500.000

10000.000

Desplazamiento en cm

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ANLISIS ELASTO-PLSTICO DE ESTRUCTURA TIPO MARCO

Para poder apreciar mejor la curva del historial Carga-Deformacin se

reduce la escala.

Historial Carga- Deformacin

7000.000
6500.000
6000.000
5500.000
5000.000
4500.000
4000.000
3500.000

Historial Carga- Deformacin

3000.000
2500.000
2000.000
1500.000
1000.000
500.000
0.000
0.000

10.000 20.000 30.000 40.000 50.000 60.000 70.000 80.000 90.000 100.000

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ANLISIS ELASTO-PLSTICO DE ESTRUCTURA TIPO MARCO

Conclusiones
Como se apreci en la determinacin de la carga P que produce el colapso hubo
una diferencia de 40.46 kg entre el mtodo paso a paso (sistematizado) y el
mtodo energtico, sin embargo se debe que a que el mtodo energtico es
aproximado aceptable que se utiliza en este tipo de anlisis para determinar la
carga ltima que hace colapsar la estructura, sin embargo el mtodo
(sistematizado) es ms exacto ya que se realiza un anlisis no lineal (push over)
en el cual se van incrementando las cargas y , en la cual se forma un nmero
suficiente de articulaciones plsticas para transformar la estructura en un
mecanismo. Este mecanismo se podra colapsar bajo cualquier carga adicional, en
el cual en nuestro trabajo se formaron 19 articulaciones plsticas que al
incrementar la carga P en 0.025 kg se convirti en un mecanismo.
Se determina as que la carga que produce el mecanismo es P= 6274.80 kg
Rango de la etapa elstica
0 kg < P < 4392.75 kg
Rango de la etapa elasto-plstica
4392.75 kg < P < 6274.80 kg
La solucin obtenida para la etapa elstica y elasto-plstica es la solucin exacta
al problema para cuando P vara entre el rango:
O kg < P < 6274.80 kg
Por otro lado la carga P=6274.80 kg no puede ser excedida.

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