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If the doctor has morning office hours, he visits every patiens in the affternoon.
I usually walk to school if I have enough time.
§èi víi lo¹i c©u ®iÒu kiÖn nµy th× hiÖn t¹i ®¬n ®îc dïng trong mÖnh ®Ò “ if” vµ nã chØ hµnh ®éng cã
thÓ x¶y ra trong t¬ng lai . Trong mÖnh ®Ò chÝnh ta thưêng dïng th× t¬ng lai ®¬n víi “ will” vµ “ shall”
Ngoµi ra ta cã thÓ sö dông c¸c ®éng tõ h×nh th¸i nh “can” , “ought to” , “should”, “must”,
“may”............ trong mÖnh ®Ò chÝnh
If you need a ticket for the disco, you can get one cheap
II. C©u ®iÒu kiÖn lo¹i II
Ex: If I had money, I would buy a house
If you didn’t eat so many sweets, your teeth wouldn’t be decayed
Tõ nh÷ng vÝ dô trªn ta rót ra mÉu c©u ®iÌu kiÖn lo¹i II nh sau
If-clause Main-clause
Past tense Would + Vinf
C©u ®iÒu kiÖn lo¹i II diÔn t¶ kh¶ n¨ng kh«ng cã thùc ë hiÖn t¹i hoÆc t¬ng lai. MÖnh ®Ò víi If ®îc
dïng ë thêi qu¸ khø ®¬n, cßn mÖnh ®Ò chÝnh ®îc dïng víi cÊu tróc “ would +V inf”
Ngoµi ra ta cã thÓ sö dông “ could” hoÆc “ might” trong mÖnh ®Ò chÝnh
III. C©u ®iÒu kiÖn lo¹i III
Ex: If we had come, we would have met our old teacher
If she had taken her mother’s advice, she would’nt have been so unhappy
Tõ nh÷ng vÝ dô trªn ta rót ra cÊu tróc cña c©u ®iÒu kiÖn lo¹i III nh sau
If-clause Main-clause
Past perfect tense( had +Ved/Vcét 3) Would have + Ved/Vcét 3
C©u ®iÒu kiÖn lo¹i III diÔn t¶ kh¶ n¨ng kh«ng x¶y ra trong qu¸ khø . Chóng ta dïng th× qu¸ khø hoµn
thµnh cho mÖnh ®Ò víi if cßn mÖnh ®Ò chÝnh ta dïng cÊu tróc “ would have + V-ed/ Vcét 3”
A B
a.If I pass my driving test 1.will you pay for the meal?
b.You will learn E more easily if 2.we find somewhere to live
c.Will you give her these flowers 3.you study a little everyday
d.If they don’t give him the job, 4.you don’t water them
e.I’ll marry you as soon as 5.we’ll send them to you
f.Your plants won’t grow well if 6.I’ll buy a car
g.As soon as we get the ticket, 7.I don’t know what he’ll do
i. I’ll buy the champage, 8.when you see her?
Exercise 7 : put the word in brackets in the correct form with will or the present simple
1.If you ...........(eat) another cake, you .......be sick
2.You .............(fail ) your exam if you ................(not study) hard
3.What ...................you ..............(do) if you ...............(fail)?
4.Our children and grandchildren.............(suffer) if we.............(not look after) our planet
5.I....................(do) my homework as soon as this programme (finish)
6.When she (read) my letter, she....................(understand) my problems.
7.Where..............he ......................(stay) when he ..............(go ) to New york?
8.They .................(give) her the message as soon as she ............................(arrive)
Exercise 8: Put the verb in the brackets in to suitable tense. One example has been done for you.
Eg: If I were you, I would help him
1. If he ................(be) late, he will be punished.
2. I could have understand him if he ..................(speak) more slowly.
3. What.........................you (do) .............if you were a monkey.
4. He didn't listen to the teacher. If he........................(listen) carefully, he..............(perform) well in his
examination.
5. He is waiting for her mother to come back from Chicago. If his mother..............(come) home, he.............
(have) a lot of present.
6. Nick is a naughty boy and often makes fun of his friends. If he.............(start) a joke, someone ...................
(cry) bitterly.
7. He wanted to buy some Christmas presents for his children but he couldn't . If he..............(afford) to buy ,
he children.............(be) happy to greet a new year.
8. She is never willing to help poor people. If she...........(do) something, the earth...................(stop) moving.
Designed by Phuong Mai
Tu Ky High School
Exercise 9: Put in the correct verb forms using the future possible condition.
1. The kitchen (look)...............better if we (have)..........red curtains.
2. I (be)........................sorry if we (not see)..................her again.
3. It (be) ........................a pity if Andy (not get)................the job.
4. If I (know) ..........................her address, I (go).......................round and see her.
5. What ........................(you do) if you (win)...............the lottery ?
6. It (be).....................quicker if you (use).....................a computer.
7. If you (not be).....................so busy, I (show)....................you how to play.
8. If we (have)...................some eggs, I (make).....................you a cake.
9. If you really (love).........................me , you (buy)............me those diamonds.
10. I am sure Moria (help)................you if you (ask).....................her.
11. If it (not be)..............................so cold, I (tidy) .......................up the garden.
12. If I (have).........................the keys, I (show ).........................you the cellar.
13. If I (have)...................children like hers, I (send)...............them to boarding school.
14. Where................(you go)...............if you (need) ...................to buy a picture frame ?
15. ............................(you mind) if I (go)....................first ?
16. If all of us (come)...........................(you have) ................room in your car ?
17. It (be).......................nice if you (spend)................some time with the children
18. I (not do)..................this if I (not have)........................to.
Exercise 10: Choose the correct verb forms by underlining it. One example has been done for you.
1. If she (comes/ came) late again , she'll lose her job.
2. I'll let you know if I (find/ found) our what's happening.
3. If we (live/ lived) in a town, life would be easier.
4. I'm sure he wouldn't mind if we (arrive/ arrived) early.
5. (We'll/ We'd) phone you if we have time.
6. If I won the lottery, I (will/ would) give you half the money.
7. It (will/ wold) be a pity if she married Fred.
8. If I'm free on Saturday, I (will/ would) go to the mountains.
9. She (will/ would) have a nervous breakdown if she goes on like this.
10. I know I'll feel better If I (stop/ stopped) smoking.
Exercise 11: Put in the correct ver forms, using the present unreal.
1. If I ( know) .....................you were coming, I (invite)...................some friends in.
2. He (go)...............................to university if his father (not be).....................ill.
3. If you (say)............................you weren't hungry, I (not cook)....................such a big meal.
4. The team (win).......................if Jones (play).......................better.
5. If they (not cut).....................off the electricity, I (finish)..................my work.
6. If Bell (not invent).........................the telephone , somebody else (do)...........it.
7. If (not spend) .............so much time making up, we ( not be)...............late.
8. The burglars (not get).....................in if you (remember)...............to lock the door.
9. If he (not be)..........................a film star, he (not become)................President.
10. If she (have).....................more sense, she (sell).....................her cars years ago.
11. If he (not spend)..................so much on his holiday, he (have).......................enough to pay for the hose
repairs.
husbands. Children (44) ............... parents smoke have more breathing and lung problems (45) .............. other children. Among nonsmoking women married to
(48) ............... by smoking(49) ............... they want to. They do not have the right to kill (50) ............... wives and children by smoking.