Вы находитесь на странице: 1из 46

Logo[X]

ASAP Focus Methodology COMPANY [X] SAP ERP AA Configuration Guide

Icons
Icon

Meaning
Caution
Example
Note
Recommendation
Syntax

SAP AG

Page 2 of 46

Logo[X]

ASAP Focus Methodology COMPANY [X] SAP ERP AA Configuration Guide

Contents
1 Purpose...........................................................................5
2 Configuration...................................................................5
2.1

Organizational Structures..........................................................5

2.1.1 Basic Settings.........................................................................5


2.1.1.1............................................Check Country-Specific Settings
5
2.1.2 Chart of Depreciation..............................................................6
2.1.2.1.......Copy Reference Chart of Depreciation (Define Chart of
Depreciation)..................................................................................6
2.1.2.2.........................Specify Description of Chart of Depreciation
7
2.1.2.3 Copy Reference Chart of Depreciation (Define Depreciation
Area) 7
2.1.2.4....................Assign Chart of Depreciation to Company Code
9
2.1.2.5............Specify Number Assignment across Company Codes
10
2.1.3 Asset Classes........................................................................10
2.1.3.1..............................................Specify Account Determination
10
2.1.3.2...................................................Create Screen Layout Rules
11
2.1.3.3.........................Define Screen Layout for Asset Master Data
12
2.1.3.4...............Define Screen Layout for Asset Depreciation Areas
13
2.1.3.5.....................Define Number Range Interval (Asset Classes)
14
2.1.3.6..............................................................Define Asset Classes
15
Use................................................................................................15
2.1.3.7..........................Specify Tab Layout for Asset Master Record
17
2.1.3.8......................................Assign Tab Layouts to Asset Classes
18
SAP AG

Page 3 of 46

Logo[X]

ASAP Focus Methodology COMPANY [X] SAP ERP AA Configuration Guide

2.1.4 Depreciation Area.................................................................20


2.1.4.1...............................................Configure Asset Value Display
20
2.1.4.2.....................................................Define Depreciation Areas
21
Use................................................................................................21
2.1.4.3..................................................................Specify Area Type
22
2.2

Integration with the General Ledger........................................23

2.2.1 Assign G/L Accounts - Balance Sheet....................................23


2.2.2 Assign G/L Accounts - Depreciation......................................25
2.2.3 Specify Financial Statement Version for Asset Reports.........26
2.2.4 Specify Document Type for Posting of Depreciation.............26
2.2.5 Specify Intervals and Posting Rules......................................28
2.2.6 Specify Account Assignment Types for Account Assignment
Objects............................................................................................28
2.2.7 Specify Document Type for Periodic Processing....................29
2.3

Valuation..................................................................................30

2.3.1 Depreciation Areas................................................................30


2.3.1.1...............................................Specify Transfer of APC Values
30
2.3.1.2..................................Specify Transfer of Depreciation Terms
30
2.3.1.3..................Determine Depreciation Areas in the Asset Class
31
2.3.1.4...............................................Specify Low-Value Asset Class
32
2.3.1.5................Assign Unit of measure to low value asset classes
33
2.3.1.6............................Specify Max. Amount for Low-Value Assets
33
2.3.1.7......Specify Rounding of Net Book Value and/or Depreciation
34
2.3.1.8.................Define Depreciation Areas for Foreign Currencies
35
2.3.1.9....................................Specify the Use of Parallel Currencies
36
2.3.2 Depreciation.........................................................................37
SAP AG

Page 4 of 46

Logo[X]

ASAP Focus Methodology COMPANY [X] SAP ERP AA Configuration Guide

2.3.2.1........Determine Depreciation Areas (Ordinary Depreciation)


37
2.3.2.2.....Determine Depreciation Areas (Unplanned Depreciation)
38
2.3.2.3...................................................Maintain Depreciation Keys
38
2.3.3 Transactions..........................................................................39
2.3.3.1....Allow Down Payment/Transfer Transaction Types in Asset
Classes..........................................................................................39
2.3.3.2.......Determine Cost Element for Settlement to CO Receiver
40
2.3.3.3.....................................................Assign Settlement Profiles
41
2.3.4 Information System...............................................................42
2.3.4.1........................................Define or Assign Forms for History
42
2.3.5 Asset Data Transfer...............................................................42
2.3.5.1.....................................................Set Company Code Status
42
2.3.5.2........................Specify Transfer Date/Last Closed Fiscal Year
43
2.4

Import/Create Master Data......................................................44

2.4.1 Create Fixed Assets Master Data..........................................44


2.4.1.1............................................Create Values for Legacy Assets
44

SAP AG

Page 5 of 46

Logo[X]

ASAP Focus Methodology COMPANY [X] SAP ERP AA Configuration Guide

Asset Accounting: Configuration Guide


1 Purpose
The purpose of this document is to describe the general configuration steps required to
manually set up the configuration within the system landscape that has already been installed
using the corresponding installation or configuration guides for installation.

2 Configuration
2.1 Organizational Structures
2.1.1

Basic Settings

2.1.1.1

Check Country-Specific Settings

Use
The system uses the country-specific data in each company code that agrees with the country
in the definition of the FI company code (FI Customizing).
SAP provides the appropriate default settings for most countries.
The standard defaults have to be checked for the selected country.

Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG Menu

Financial Accounting (New) Asset Accounting


Organizational Structures Check Country-Specific
Settings

Transaction Code

OA08

2.

On the Change View: Asset Accounting: Country Information: Overview screen, select
country ZW and choose Details.

3.

On the Change View: Asset Accounting: Country Information: Details screen, check the
following entries for your country (country key ZW in this example).
Field Name

Description

User Action and Values

Country
currency

USD

Max LVA
amount for
posting

1000

Comment

Net book
value for dep.
Change

No entry

Post net book

No selection

SAP AG

Page 6 of

Logo[X]

ASAP Focus Methodology COMPANY [X] SAP ERP AA Configuration Guide

Field Name

Description

User Action and Values

Comment

value
Capitalize
AuC w/o
downpayment
4.

No selection

Choose Save.

Result
The country-specific settings are verified.

2.1.2

Chart of Depreciation

Use
A chart of depreciation is a directory of depreciation areas arranged according to business
requirements. Each chart of depreciation contains the rules for the evaluation of assets that
are valid in a specific country or economic area.
Each company code defined in Asset Accounting must refer to a chart of depreciation.

2.1.2.1

Copy Reference Chart of Depreciation (Define


Chart of Depreciation)

Use
SAP provides country-specific charts of depreciation with predefined depreciation areas (for
example, 0GB for Great Britain). These charts of depreciation are only references for
customer charts of depreciation and therefore cannot be used directly. When you create your
own chart of depreciation, you must copy a reference chart of depreciation.
When you create a chart of depreciation, the system copies all the depreciation areas from
the standard chart of depreciation that you use as a reference. You must delete any
depreciation areas you do not need from your chart of depreciation.
The chart of depreciation 1000 has been created as a copy of the chart of depreciation 0ZA.

Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG Menu

Financial Accounting (New) Asset Accounting


Organizational Structures Copy Reference Chart of
Depreciation/Depreciation Areas Copy Reference
Chart of Depreciation

Transaction Code

EC08

2. On the Organizational object Chart of Depreciation screen, select copy org. object (F6).
3. Make the following entries in the Copy dialog box, and choose Enter.
Field Name
From Chart of

SAP AG

Description

User Action and Values

Comment

0ZA

Page 7 of

Logo[X]

ASAP Focus Methodology COMPANY [X] SAP ERP AA Configuration Guide

Field Name

Description

User Action and Values

Comment

dep.
To Chart of
dep.

1000

Result
The chart of depreciation has been created.

2.1.2.2

Specify Description of Chart of Depreciation

Use
With this activity you specify the description of the chart of depreciation copied in the previous
step.

Procedure
1. Access the activity using the following navigation option:
IMG Menu

Financial Accounting (New) Asset Accounting


Organizational Structures Copy Reference Chart of
Depreciation/Depreciation Areas Specify Description
of Chart of Depreciation

Transaction Code

SPRO

2.

On the Organizational object Chart of Depreciation screen, select copy org. object (F6).

3.

Make the following entries in the Copy dialog box and choose Enter.
Field Name

Description

User Action and Values

ChD

Chart of depreciation

1000

Description

Chart of Depreciation:
Best Practices ZW
Company

Comment

Example

Result
The description of the new chart of depreciation is defined.

2.1.2.3

Copy Reference Chart of Depreciation (Define


Depreciation Area)

Use
You can change the definition of the depreciation areas that were copied from the standard
depreciation plan and add additional depreciation areas if required.
The following depreciation areas have been defined in the chart of depreciation 1000:
Depreciation Area

Description

01

Book depreciation

SAP AG

Page 8 of

Logo[X]

ASAP Focus Methodology COMPANY [X] SAP ERP AA Configuration Guide

The depreciation areas 01 have been copied without any changes from the chart of
depreciation 0ZA

Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG Menu

Financial Accounting (New) Asset Accounting


Organizational Structures Copy Reference Chart of
Depreciation/Depreciation Areas Copy Reference Chart of
Depreciation

Transaction Code

OABN

2. Choose Copy/Delete Depreciation Areas.


3. Make the following entries in the Copy/Delete Depreciation Areas dialog box.
Field Name
Chart of
Depreciation

Description

User Action and Values

Comment

1000

4. Copy the depreciation areas as described above.


5. On the Define Depreciation Area screen, enter the depreciation area descriptions listed
above.
6. To delete depreciation areas, select the following depreciation area entries in the Change
View: Define Depreciation Areas: Overview dialog box.

SAP AG

Page 9 of

Logo[X]

ASAP Focus Methodology COMPANY [X] SAP ERP AA Configuration Guide

Ar.
20
30
31
32
41
51
7. Choose the Delete button (Shift + F2).

Result
The depreciation areas 20, 30, 31, 32, 41 and 51 have been deleted.

2.1.2.4

Assign Chart of Depreciation to Company Code

Use
When you assign a chart of depreciation, you define a company code for Asset Accounting.
The chart of depreciation 1000 has been assigned to the company code 1000.

Prerequisites
The company code must be defined in Financial Accounting.

Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG Menu

Financial Accounting (New) Asset Accounting


Organizational Structures Assign Chart of Depreciation to
Company Code

Transaction Code

OAOB

2. On the Change View: Maintain company code in Asset Accounting: Overview screen,
make the following entries and save:
Field Name

Description

User Action and Values

Co.

Company Code

1000

Chrt Dep.

Chart of Depreciation

1000

Comment

Result
The chart of depreciation 1000 has been assigned to company code 1000.

SAP AG

Page 10 of

Logo[X]

2.1.2.5

ASAP Focus Methodology COMPANY [X] SAP ERP AA Configuration Guide

Specify Number Assignment across Company


Codes

Use
In the FI-AA application, you can assign the main asset number across company codes.
Therefore, for every company code, you can determine from which (other) company code the
number assignment is to be carried out. In this step, you define a cross-company code
assignment of the main asset number. If you do not want a cross-company code number
assignment, you do not need to define any system settings here.

Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG Menu

Financial Accounting (New) Asset Accounting


Organizational Structures Specify Number Assignment
Across Company Codes

Transaction Code

AO11

2. On the Change View FI-AA: Assignmt. to company code providing number range
screen, make the following entries:
Field Name

Description

User Action and Values

CoCd

Company Code

1000

No.Co.Cd.

Company Code for


Number Assignment

1000

Comment

3. Choose Save.

Result
You have determined which company code is to be used for the cross-company code number
assignment for your company codes.

2.1.3

Asset Classes

Use
Asset classes are the most important structuring elements for fixed assets. You can define
any number of asset classes in the system. You can use them to structure your fixed assets
according to different criteria.

2.1.3.1

Specify Account Determination

Use
The most important function of an asset class is to link asset master records to their
respective general ledger accounts in Financial Accounting. This link is created by the
account determination key in each asset class. You can assign several asset classes to the
same account determination key.

SAP AG

Page 11 of

Logo[X]

ASAP Focus Methodology COMPANY [X] SAP ERP AA Configuration Guide

Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG Menu

Financial Accounting (New) Asset Accounting


Organizational Structures Asset Classes Specify Account
Determination

Transaction Code

SPRO

2. On the Change View FI-AA: Account Determination: Overview screen, make the
following entries:
Account Determination

Name for Account Determination

10000
11000
20000
30000
31000
32000
40000
50000
60000
80000
3. Choose Save.

Result
The account determination key has been created.

In the system there can be more than these account determination keys. For Best
Practices only the account determinations shown above are used.

2.1.3.2

Create Screen Layout Rules

Use
The asset master record contains a large number of fields because it is used for many
different purposes. To make it easier to maintain master data, you can adapt the asset master
record to suit your own needs.

Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:

SAP AG

Page 12 of

Logo[X]

ASAP Focus Methodology COMPANY [X] SAP ERP AA Configuration Guide

IMG Menu

Financial Accounting(New) Asset Accounting


Organizational Structures Asset Classes Create Screen
Layout Rules

Transaction Code

SPRO

2. On the Change View Asset Accounting: Screen Layout for Master Record screen, make
the following entries and save:
Screen Layout Rule

Name of Screen Layout Rule

Y100
Y110
Y200
Y300
Y310
Y320
Y400
Y401
Y500
Y600

Result
You have adapted the fields which will show up in the asset master record.

2.1.3.3

Define Screen Layout for Asset Master Data

Use
In order to meet the needs of its many functions, the asset master record contains a large
number of fields. To make master data maintenance nonetheless as simple and efficient as
possible, the system enables you to design the asset master record to best suit your needs.
Screen layout rules, as mentioned in chapter 3.1.3.2 have been created and assigned to the
asset classes.
The screen layouts are copied from the standard layouts provided by SAP.

Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:

SAP AG

Page 13 of

Logo[X]

ASAP Focus Methodology COMPANY [X] SAP ERP AA Configuration Guide

IMG Menu

Financial Accounting (new) Asset Accounting Master Data


Screen Layout Define Screen Layout for Asset Master Data
Define Screen Layout for Asset Master Data

Transaction Code

SPRO

2. On the Change View Screen Layout: Overview screen, select the layout.
3. Select Logical Field Groups in the dialog structure.
4. On the Display View Logical field groups: Overview screen select the logical field group.
5. Select Field group rules in the Dialog Structure.
6. On the Change View Field group rules: Overview screen make your entries and save.
Lay.

FG

Req.

Y100

01

Y100

02

Y100
Y100

Opt.

No

Class

MnNo.

Sbno.

Copy

03

04

Result
In all screen layout rules, the fields Description 1 and Cost Center have been defined as
required entry fields.

2.1.3.4

Define Screen Layout for Asset Depreciation Areas

Use
In this step, you define the screen layout control for the depreciation terms (depreciation key,
useful life, and so on) in the asset master record.
The standard screen layout 2000 has been assigned to asset classes 21000 to 95020. This
screen layout enables depreciation to be calculated at main number and sub-number level.

Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG Menu

Financial Accounting Asset Accounting Master Data


Screen Layout Define Screen Layout for Asset Depreciation
Areas

Transaction Code

AO21

2. On the Change View Screen Layout: Overview screen, select the layout.
3. Select Field Group Rules in the dialog structure.
4. On the Change View Screen layout for: Overview screen maintain the following values
and save.
Lay.

FG

Req.

1000

01

SAP AG

Opt.

No

Class
X

MnNo.
X

Sbno.

Copy
X

Page 14 of

Logo[X]

ASAP Focus Methodology COMPANY [X] SAP ERP AA Configuration Guide

Lay.

FG

Req.

Opt.

No

Class

MnNo.

Sbno.

Copy

1000

02

1000

03

1000

04

1000

05

1000

08

1000

09

1000

10

1000

11

1000

12

1000

13

1000

14

1000

15

1000

16

1000

17

1000

18

1000

19

X
X

X
X

Result
The screen layout enables depreciation to be calculated at main number and sub-number
level.

2.1.3.5

Define Number Range Interval (Asset Classes)

Use
An asset number uniquely identifies an asset. It always consists of a main asset number and
an asset sub-number. Numbers can be assigned in the system externally or internally.
With external number assignment, the user is responsible for assigning the numbers. The
system displays only the defined number range interval and issues an error message if a
number has already been assigned. With internal number assignment, the system assigns
numbers sequentially.

Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG Menu

Financial Accounting (New) Asset Accounting


Organizational Structures Asset Classes Define Number
Range Interval

Transaction Code

AS08

2. Enter company code 1000.

SAP AG

Page 15 of

Logo[X]

ASAP Focus Methodology COMPANY [X] SAP ERP AA Configuration Guide

3. Choose the Change Intervals button.


4. Make the following entries on the Maintain Number Range Intervals screen:
No

From Number

To Number

Ext.

01

000000010000

000000019999

02

000000020000

000000029999

03

000000030000

000000039999

04

000000040000

000000049999

05

000000100000

000000199999

08

000000080000

000000089999

90

99

000000000001

000000009999

5. Choose Save.

Result
Number ranges have been set up.

2.1.3.6

Define Asset Classes

Use
From an accounting point of view, the asset class is the most important element for
structuring fixed assets. Each asset must be assigned to one asset class only. The asset
class assigns the assets and their business transactions to the appropriate general ledger
accounts. Several asset classes can be assigned to the same account. This makes it possible
for fixed assets to be structured in more detail at asset class level. Such detailed structuring is
not necessary at general ledger account level. It is also possible to define the screen layout,
tab layout, and asset number assignment for each class.

Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG Menu

Financial Accounting (New) Asset Accounting


Organizational Structures Asset Classes Define Asset
Classes

Transaction Code

OAOA

2. On the Change View Asset Classes: Overview screen, select New Entries (F5).
3. On the New Entries: Details of Added Entries screen, maintain the following values and
save:
Class

Asset Class Description

Short Text

21000
22000
23000
24000

SAP AG

Page 16 of

Logo[X]

Class

ASAP Focus Methodology COMPANY [X] SAP ERP AA Configuration Guide

Asset Class Description

Short Text

31000
50000
53000
57000
70000
79000
84000
86000
86200
86400
86500
87000
89000
95000
95010
95020
Make sure that the following values are maintained for the asset classes:
Class

Acct.
determ.

Lay.

21000

21000

Y100

22000

22000

23000

Status
of
AuC

Manage
Histor.

Real
Est.
Indicator

08

No AuC

Set

Y100

08

No AuC

Set

23000

Y300

08

No AuC

Set

24000

24000

Y100

08

No AuC

Set

31000

31000

Y100

08

No AuC

Set

50000

50000

Y100

01

No AuC

Set

53000

53000

Y110

01

No AuC

Set

57000

57000

Y300

03

No AuC

Set

70000

70000

Y200

02

Set

No AuC

Set

79000

79000

Y330

02

Set

No AuC

Set

84000

84000

Y310

03

Set

No AuC

Set

86000

86000

Y300

03

Set

No AuC

Set

86200

82000

Y300

03

Set

No AuC

Set

86400

86400

Y300

03

Set

No AcC

Set

86500

86500

Y300

03

Set

No AcC

Set

87000

87000

Y300

03

Set

No AuC

Set

SAP AG

Base
Unit

PC

Nr.
Ra.

Include
Asset

Page 17 of

Logo[X]

ASAP Focus Methodology COMPANY [X] SAP ERP AA Configuration Guide

Class

Acct.
determ.

Lay.

Base
Unit

Nr.
Ra.

Include
Asset

Status
of
AuC

Manage
Histor.

Real
Est.
Indicator

89000

89000

Y330

PC

03

Set

No AuC

Set

95000

95000

Y400

04

No AuC

Set

95010

95000

Y400

04

Line item
settm.

Set

95020

95000

Y401

04

Investment
Measure

Set

Abbreviations:
Class = Asset class
Acct. = Account Determ. (Account Determination)
Lay = Scr.Layout rule (Screen Layout Rule)
Nr.Ra = Number Range
No AuC = No AuC or summary management of AuC (AuC = Asset under Construction)
0 = other asset without real estate management

Since the number of asset classes and the way they are structured varies from
customer to customer, only a small number of asset classes have been created in
the system to serve as examples. Some asset classes refer to the same general
ledger account (for example, 86000 and 86400).
Asset class 95020 is indicated as the asset class for investment measures.
The asset classes must always be revised when the system is set up.

Result
Asset classes have been defined.

2.1.3.7

Specify Tab Layout for Asset Master Record

Use
Because of the large number of fields, the asset master record is divided into several tab
pages. In this step, you define the layout of these tab pages.
You can specify which tab pages are displayed for each asset class (or if needed, by chart of
depreciation within the asset class). For each tab page, you can specify which field groups
appear in which positions on the tab page.

Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG Menu

SAP AG

Financial Accounting Asset Accounting Master Data


Screen Layout Specify Tab Layout for Asset Master Record

Page 18 of

Logo[X]

ASAP Focus Methodology COMPANY [X] SAP ERP AA Configuration Guide

Transaction Code

AOLA

2. In the Choose activity dialog box, select Define Tab Layout for Asset Master Data.
3. On the Change View Layout: Overview screen select New Entries.
4. Make the following entries:
Layout

Layout Description

ZBPA

Layout Best Practices

5. Select line ZBPA and Tab page titles in the Dialog Structure.
6. On the Change View Layout Asset Ma screen select the following tab page:
Tab Layout

Tab Page

Title

ZBPA

General

ZBPA

Time-Dependent

ZBPA

Allocations

ZBPA

Origin

ZBPA

Leasing

ZBPA

Deprec. Areas

7. Select Position of groups on the tab pages in the dialog structure.


8. On the Layout Asset Master Data: Position: Overview screen enter the following data
and save:
Tab Layout

Tab Page

Position

Group Box

ZBPA

01

S0001

ZBPA

02

S0011

ZBPA

03

S0002

ZBPA

01

S0003

ZBPA

01

S0004

ZBPA

02

S0012

ZBPA

01

S0009

ZBPA

02

S0010

ZBPA

01

S0100

Result
You have designed the tab page layouts.

2.1.3.8

Assign Tab Layouts to Asset Classes

Use
The master data layout ZBPA has to be assigned to all asset classes.

Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:

SAP AG

Page 19 of

Logo[X]

ASAP Focus Methodology COMPANY [X] SAP ERP AA Configuration Guide

IMG Menu

Financial Accounting Asset Accounting Master Data


Screen Layout Specify Tab Layout for Asset Master
Record

Transaction Code

AOLK

2. In the Choose activity dialog box, select Assign Tab Layouts to Asset Classes.
3. Select the asset classes for Best Practices (beginning with 1000).
4. Select General Assignment of Layout.
5. On the Change View General Assignment of Layout: Overview screen make the
following entries:
Trans.grp

Name

Tab Layout

Layout

Others

Asset accountant

ZBPA

Layout Best Practices

6. Go back and select the next asset class and begin again with step 3.
7. Save the entries.

Result
The master data layout ZBPA has been created and assigned to the asset classes 21000 to
95020:
Asset Class

Tab Layout

00021000

ZBPA

00022000

ZBPA

00023000

ZBPA

00024000

ZBPA

00031000

ZBPA

00050000

ZBPA

00053000

ZBPA

00057000

ZBPA

00070000

ZBPA

00079000

ZBPA

00084000

ZBPA

00085000

ZBPA

00086000

ZBPA

00086200

ZBPA

00086400

ZBPA

00086500

ZBPA

00087000

ZBPA

00089000

ZBPA

00095000

ZBPA

00095010

ZBPA

SAP AG

Page 20 of

Logo[X]

ASAP Focus Methodology COMPANY [X] SAP ERP AA Configuration Guide

Asset Class

Tab Layout

00095020

ZBPA

2.1.4

Depreciation Area

2.1.4.1

Configure Asset Value Display

Use
In this step you specify the short texts the system displays for the value fields in the asset
value display transaction. You can specify particular value field texts for particular
depreciation areas.

Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG Menu

Financial Accounting (New) Asset Accounting


Information System Configure Asset Value Display

Transaction Code

OAWT

1. Choose Change short texts of value fields.


2. On the Display View Depreciation areas: Overview screen you have to select the
depreciation area 01.
3. Choose Value field texts in the dialog structure.
4. Make the following entries on the Change View Value field texts: Overview screen.
No

Short Name

Description

APC

Acquisition value

APC

Acquisition value

Inv.supprt

Investment support

Revaluat.

Revaluation

11

Transf.res

Transfer reserve

12

Ord. dep.

Ordinary deprec.

13

Spec.dep.

Special depreciation

14

Unplnd.dep

Unplanned dep.

20

Revaluat.

Revaluation ord.dep.

21

Write-up

Write-up

30

Interest

Interest

31

Reserves

Trsfr cum.reserves

32

Ord. dep.

Accum. ord. depr.

SAP AG

Page 21 of

Logo[X]

ASAP Focus Methodology COMPANY [X] SAP ERP AA Configuration Guide

33

Spec.dep.

Cum.special dep.

34

Unplnd.dep

Cum.unplanned dep.

90

Net bk.val

Net book value

5. Choose Save (Ctrl +S).

2.1.4.2

Define Depreciation Areas

Use
The depreciation areas in the chart of depreciation 1000 have the following functions:
Book Depreciation (01)
This area is the master area. Transactions for this depreciation area are posted directly to the
general ledger. Depreciation area 01 does not manage any special tax depreciation. Asset
values for cost-accounting depreciation are managed in this area as well.
.

Depreciation areas that are not needed should already have been deleted from the
chart of depreciation and new depreciation areas should have been defined (see
Define Depreciation Areas).

Prerequisites
Set the chart of depreciation 1000 with transaction OAPL.

SAP AG

Page 22 of

Logo[X]

ASAP Focus Methodology COMPANY [X] SAP ERP AA Configuration Guide

Procedure
2. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG Menu

Financial Accounting (New) Asset Accounting Valuation


Depreciation Areas Define Depreciation Areas Define
Depreciation Areas

Transaction Code

OADB

3. On the Change View: Define Depreciation Areas: Overview screen, select the
depreciation area and choose Details.

Since the chart of depreciation has been copied from 0GB, the required
depreciation areas already exist. If a depreciation area is missing add the new
depreciation area by copying it from an existing area.
4. On the Change View: Define Depreciation Areas: Details screen, make the following
entries, as shown in the following table:

Depr.
area

Real
Depr.
Area

Post
to
G/L

Target
Ledger
Group

Diff.
depr.
Area

Cross
Syst,
Depr:
Area

Acq.
Value

Net
Book
Value

Inv.
Grant

Reval.

Ord.
Depr.

Set

0L

Depr.
area

Special
Depr.

Unpl.
Depr.

Transf.
Reserv.

Inter.

Reval.
ord.
Deor.

Posting in G/L:
0 = Area does not post
1 = Area posts in real time
2 = Area posts APC and depreciation on periodic basis
3 = Area posts depreciation only
5. Choose Save.

2.1.4.3

Specify Area Type

Use
Depreciation areas are assigned to a type, which describes the primary purpose of the
depreciation area. When you create a chart of depreciation, the system copies this typing
from the reference chart of depreciation. For example, area 01 is assigned to the Book
Depreciation type.

Procedure
SAP AG

Page 23 of

Logo[X]

ASAP Focus Methodology COMPANY [X] SAP ERP AA Configuration Guide

1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:


IMG Menu

Financial Accounting Asset Accounting Valuation


Depreciation Areas Define Depreciation Areas Specify
Area Type

Transaction Code

OADC

2. On the chart of depreciation screen, make the following entries:


Field Name

Description

User Action and


Values

Comment

ChDep

chart of
depreciation

1000

Enter the chart of


depreciation you have
defined

3. On the Change View Actual depreciation areas: area type screen, make the following
entries (Table V_T093A_01):
Area

Name of Depreciation Area

Type

Description

01

Book Depreciation

01

Valuation for Trade Balance


Sheet

4. Choose Save

2.2 Integration with the General Ledger


Use
The system settings and entries you make in this section are required for the integration of
Asset Accounting with the General Ledger:

Depreciation areas that post depreciation/APC automatically to the General Ledger

G/L accounts that are relevant for Asset Accounting (reconciliation accounts and
accounts that are posted using batch input)

Screen layout controls for G/L accounts

Default input tax indicator for transactions not subject to tax

Specifications for periodic posting of depreciation to the General Ledger

Prerequisites
The depreciation areas that post their APC transactions and/or depreciation to the general
ledger are specified.

2.2.1

Assign G/L Accounts - Balance Sheet

Use
You need to specify general ledger accounts such as balance sheet accounts and
depreciation accounts to be able to post your asset figures to general ledger accounts.

Prerequisites
SAP AG

Page 24 of

Logo[X]

ASAP Focus Methodology COMPANY [X] SAP ERP AA Configuration Guide

The general ledger accounts must be set up.

Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG Menu

Financial Accounting (New) Asset Accounting Integration


with the General Ledger Accounting Assign G/L Accounts

Transaction Code

AO90

2. If the pop-up Chart of Depreciation Selection appears, enter chart of depreciation


1000 in field ChDep. Confirm with Enter.
3. On the Change View Chart of Accounts: Overview screen, select chart of accounts
1000.
4. Choose Account Determination.
5. Choose the relevant account determination.
6. Choose Balance Sheet Accounts in the dialog structure.
7. The following general ledger accounts (chart of accounts 1000) should be assigned.
Acct.
Determination
table 1

Depr.
Area

21000

22000

23000

Acct.
Determination
table 2

Depr.
Area

21000

22000

23000

Acct. Determination
table 3

Depr.
Area

21000

22000

23000

SAP AG

Acquis.
and
prod.
costs

Acquis.
down
Paymt

Loss asset
retirem.
w/o
revenue

Contra
acct.
acquis.
value

Clear. Acct.
revenue
asset sale

Reval. acquis.
and prod.
Costs

Down
paymt.
Clearing
acct.

Gain
asset
sale

Offsetting
acct. reval.
APC

Acquis.
Affiliated
comp.

Loss
asset
sale

Cost element
settlmt. AuC
to CO obj.

Revenue
post
capitaliz.

Clear. Rev.
sale to
affil.
Comp.

Capital.
difference/
non operat.
exp.

Page 25 of

Logo[X]

ASAP Focus Methodology COMPANY [X] SAP ERP AA Configuration Guide

Acct. Determination
table 4

Depr.
Area

Field Name
21000

22000

2.2.2

Clearing of
Investment
Support

Repaymen
t of
investment
support

Expense:
Repayment of
invest.
Support

KTVIZU

KTRIZU

KTARIZ

Assign G/L Accounts - Depreciation

Use
In this step, you specify the depreciation accounts for Asset Accounting.

Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG Menu

Financial Accounting (New) Asset Accounting Integration


with the General Ledger Accounting Assign G/L Accounts

Transaction Code

AO90

2. If the pop-up Chart of Depreciation Selection appears, enter chart of depreciation


1000 in field ChDep. Confirm with Enter.
3. On the Change View Chart of Accounts: Overview screen, select chart of accounts
1000.
4. Choose Account Determination.
5. Choose the relevant account determination.
6. Choose Depreciation in the dialog structure.
7. The following general ledger accounts (chart of accounts 1000) should be assigned.
Acct.
Determination
table 1

Depr.
Area

21000

01

22000

01

23000

01

Acct.
Determination
table 2

Depr.
Area

21000

01

SAP AG

Acc.Dep.
accnt.for
ord. depr.

Exp.
Acc. for
ord.
depr.

Acc.Dep.
accnt.for
unplanned
depr.

Exp.
Acc. for
ord.
depr.
below
zero

Revenue
on WriteUp ord.
depr.

Exp. Acc. Unpl.


depr.

Accum.
Acct.
special
depr.

Exp. Acc.
Unpl. Depr.
below zero

Expense
acct.
special
depr.

Expense
acct.
special
depr.
below
zero

Revenue on
Write-Up ord.
Depr.

Page 26 of

Logo[X]

ASAP Focus Methodology COMPANY [X] SAP ERP AA Configuration Guide

Acct.
Determination
table 2

Depr.
Area

22000

01

23000

01

2.2.3

Acc.Dep.
accnt.for
unplanned
depr.

Exp. Acc. Unpl.


depr.

Exp. Acc.
Unpl. Depr.
below zero

Revenue on
Write-Up ord.
Depr.

Specify Financial Statement Version for Asset Reports

Use
In this step, you determine for each depreciation area which financial statement version the
system is to use as a default. This default applies when the financial statement version is
contained in the sort version used for a given report.
In company code 1000, financial statement version 1000 has been assigned to all
depreciation areas.

Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG Menu

Financial Accounting (New) Asset Accounting


Integration with the General Ledger Accounting Specify
Financial Statement Version for Asset Reports

Transaction Code

OAYN

2. On the Change View: Company code selection: Overview screen, select company code
1000 and choose then Assign financial statement version in the dialog structure.
3. On the Change View: Assign financial statement version: Overview screen make the
following entries:
Company Code

Area

Financial Statement Version

1000

01

1000

4. Choose Save.

2.2.4

Specify Document Type for Posting of Depreciation

Use
In order to post the depreciation with the depreciation posting run, you have to specify a
document type and assign it to the company code. This document type must use internal
number assignment and be used exclusively by the depreciation posting run.
Document type AF is assigned to company code 1000.

Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG Menu

SAP AG

Financial Accounting (new) Asset Accounting Integration

Page 27 of

Logo[X]

ASAP Focus Methodology COMPANY [X] SAP ERP AA Configuration Guide

with the General Ledger Accounting Post Depreciation to the


General Ledger Specify Document Type for Posting of
Depreciation
Transaction Code

AO71

2. On the Choose Activity dialog box, select Specify Document Type for Posting of
Depreciation.
3. On the Document Type for Posting Depreciation screen, make the following entries:
Field Name

Description

User Actions and Values

CoCode

1000

Doc. Type

AF

Comment

4. Save your entries.

SAP AG

Page 28 of

Logo[X]

ASAP Focus Methodology COMPANY [X] SAP ERP AA Configuration Guide

2.2.5

Specify Intervals and Posting Rules

Use
In Customizing, you specify the depreciation areas for which the depreciation is posted to the
general ledger during the depreciation run. You also specify whether accounts are to be
assigned to a CO object (cost center or internal order) and the period interval in which the
posting takes place.

Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG Menu

Financial Accounting (New) Asset Accounting Integration


with the General Ledger Accounting Post Depreciation to the
General Ledger Specify Intervals and Posting Rules

Transaction Code

OAYR

2. On the change view Company code selection: Overview screen, select the company
code 1000. In the dialog structure select Posting rules.
3. On the change view Posting rules: Overview screen, select the depreciation area and
go to Details.
4. On the change view Posting rules: Details screen, make the following entries:
Field Name

Description

User Action and Values

Comment

Depreciation
area

01

Select

monthly
posting

Activate

5. Save your entries.

Result
The following settings have been made for company code 1000:
Deprec.
Area
01

2.2.6

Monthly
Posting

Annual
Posting

Assign
Cost
Centers

Post to
Internal
Order

Period Interval

001 (monthly)

Specify Account Assignment Types for Account


Assignment Objects

Use
In this step, you assign account assignment types to the account assignment objects.

Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:

SAP AG

Page 29 of

Logo[X]

ASAP Focus Methodology COMPANY [X] SAP ERP AA Configuration Guide

IMG Menu

Financial Accounting (New) Asset Accounting Integration


with the General Ledger Accounting Additional Account
Assignment Objects Specify Account Assignment Types for
Account Assignment Objects

Transaction Code

ACSET

2. On the Company Code: Overview screen, select the company code 1000.
3. Select the Depreciation Area in the dialog structure.
4. On the Depreciation Area Overview screen select the depreciation area listed in the
table below.
5. Select Account Assignment Objects in the dialog structure.
6. On the Account Assignment Objects Overview screen make the following entries for
account assignment type:
Chart of
Depreciation

Depr. Area

Acc.A.
Object

Trans.Type

Acc.A.
Type

Acc.A.

1000

01

CAUFN

APC Values
Posting

1000

01

CAUFN

Depreciation
Run

1000

01

KOSTL

APC Values
Posting

1000

01

KOSTL

Depreciation
Run

Result
Assignments made for Chart of Depreciation 1000.

2.2.7

Specify Document Type for Periodic Processing

Use
In this step, you assign the document type for period processing.

Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:

SAP AG

Page 30 of

Logo[X]

ASAP Focus Methodology COMPANY [X] SAP ERP AA Configuration Guide

IMG Menu

Financial Accounting(New) Asset Accounting Integration


with the General Ledger Accounting Post APC Values
Periodically to the General Ledger Specify Document Type for
Periodic Processing

Transaction Code

SPRO

2. On the Change View Document Types for Periodic Posting of Asset Values: Overview
screen make the following entries.
Company code

Doc Type

Description

1000

AP

Periodic asset post

3. Save the entries.

2.3 Valuation
Use
In this section, you make all configurations that have to do with the valuation of fixed assets.

2.3.1

Depreciation Areas

2.3.1.1

Specify Transfer of APC Values

Use
In this step, you define transfer rules for the acquisition values of depreciation areas. These
transfer rules ensure that certain depreciation areas manage identical acquisition values.

Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG Menu

Financial Accounting (new) Asset Accounting Valuation


Depreciation Areas Specify Transfer of APC Values

Transaction Code

OABC

2. On the Depreciation Areas: Rules for value takeover screen, make the following entries:
Chart of Depreciation

Depreciation Area

ValAd

1000

01

00

Ident.

3. Choose Save.

2.3.1.2

Specify Transfer of Depreciation Terms

Use
In this step, you define transfer rules for the depreciation terms. You cannot define any
depreciation terms in the asset master record for the depreciation areas to which the

SAP AG

Page 31 of

Logo[X]

ASAP Focus Methodology COMPANY [X] SAP ERP AA Configuration Guide

depreciation terms are being transferred. This ensures that the value of the depreciation
areas is reduced uniformly.

Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG Menu

Financial Accounting (New) Asset Accounting Valuation


Depreciation Areas Specify Transfer of Depreciation Terms

Transaction Code

OABD

2. On the Depreciation areas: Rules for takeover of deprec. term screen, make the following
entries:
Chart of
Depreciation

Depreciation Area

TTr (Terms Transfer)

1000

01

00

Identical

3. Choose Save.

2.3.1.3

Determine Depreciation Areas in the Asset Class

Use
When creating fixed assets, you can assign default values for the depreciation key and useful
life, for example, by means of asset classes.
Since the number and structure of the asset classes is extremely customer-specific, only a
few examples of asset classes have been created in the system.
Note:
The list above only shows the default values for the depreciation key and useful life in
depreciation areas 01.
The asset classes always have to be revised when the system is set up.

Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG Menu

Financial Accounting (New) Asset Accounting


Valuation Determine Depreciation Areas in the
Asset Class

Transaction Code

OAYZ

2. On the Change View Asset class: Overview screen, select an asset class. Select
Depreciation Areas in the dialog structure.
3. On the Change View Depreciation Areas: Overview screen, enter the following data for
the asset classes and save your entries.

SAP AG

Page 32 of

Logo[X]

ASAP Focus Methodology COMPANY [X] SAP ERP AA Configuration Guide

Asset
Class

Chart of
Depreciation

Depreciation
Area

Layout

Depreciati
on Key

00021000

1000

01

2000

0000

Planned
Useful
Life in
Years
(Use)

Planned
Useful
Life in
Periods
(Per)

4. Choose Save.

2.3.1.4

Specify Low-Value Asset Class

Use
During every acquisition posting, the system checks the maximum low-value asset (LVA)
amount, providing that the appropriate LVA indicator is set in the asset class concerned.
For chart of depreciation 1000, the LVA indicator has been set in the asset classes 79000 and
89000 for all the depreciation areas. The system checks the maximum amount in conjunction
with the quantity.

Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:

SAP AG

Page 33 of

Logo[X]

ASAP Focus Methodology COMPANY [X] SAP ERP AA Configuration Guide

IMG Menu

Financial Accounting (New) Asset Accounting Valuation


Amount Specifications (Company Code/Depreciation Area)
Specify Max. Amount for Low-Value Assets + Asset Classes
Specify LVA Asset Classes

Transaction Code

OAY2

2. If the dialog box Chart of depreciation selection appears, enter chart of depreciation YBGB
and choose Enter.
3. On the Change View: Asset Class: Overview screen, select the following asset classes
(one after the other) and select Low-val. asset check in the dialog structure.
4. On the Change View: Low-val. asset check: Overview screen, make the following
entries:
Asset Class

Chart of Depreciation

Depreciation Area

LVA Indicator

5000

1000

01

5. Choose Save.

2.3.1.5

Assign Unit of measure to low value asset classes

Use
For the chart of depreciation 1000, the unit of measure has been set in the asset classes
79000 and 89000.

Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG Menu

Financial Accounting (New) Asset Accounting


Organizational Structures Asset Classes Define Asset
Classes

Transaction Code

OAOA

2. On the Asset Class: Overview screen select the following asset classes (one after the
other):
Class

Short Text

Asset Class description

79000

LVA Machinery

Low-Value Assets Machinery

3. On the Change View Asset Classes: Details screen make the following entry:
Base Unit
ea
4. Choose Save.

2.3.1.6

Specify Max. Amount for Low-Value Assets

Use
SAP AG

Page 34 of

Logo[X]

ASAP Focus Methodology COMPANY [X] SAP ERP AA Configuration Guide

In this step, you define the maximum amount for low-value assets (LVAs) for each company
code and depreciation area. The system checks the maximum amount during each
acquisition posting, provided that the corresponding LVA indicator is set in the relevant asset
class.
The following amounts have been defined for low-value assets for the depreciation areas in
company code 1000:
Maximum LVA amount

xxxxUSD

Maximum LVA amount for purchase orders for assets

xxxxUSD

Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG Menu

Financial Accounting (New) Asset Accounting Valuation


Amount Specifications (Company Code/Depreciation Area)
Specify Max. Amount for Low-Value Assets + Asset Classes

Transaction Code

OAYK

2. On the Company Code Selection: Overview screen select company code 1000 and
select in amount for low value assets in the dialog structure.
3. On the Amount for low value assets: Overview screen, make the following entries:
Company Code
1000

Area
01

LVA Amount
xxxx.xx

Maximum LVA Amount for


Purchase Order
xxxx.xx

4. Choose Save.

2.3.1.7

Specify Rounding of Net Book Value and/or


Depreciation

Use
You can specify how net book values at year end, depreciation, and replacement values are
to be rounded. You make the specifications for each depreciation area and company code.
No rounding specification has been defined for company code 1000.

Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG Menu

SAP AG

Financial Accounting Asset Accounting Valuation


Amount Specifications (Company Code/Depreciation Area)
Specify Rounding of Net Book Value and/or Depreciation

Page 35 of

Logo[X]

ASAP Focus Methodology COMPANY [X] SAP ERP AA Configuration Guide

Transaction Code

OAYO

2. On the Change View Company Code selection: Overview screen select company code
1000 and select Rounding specifications in the dialog structure.
3. On the Change View: Rounding Specifications: Overview screen select the depreciation
area (see table below) and choose Details.
4. On the Change View: Rounding Specifications: Details screen, make the following
entries for each depreciation area:
Area

Net book
value at year
end

01

Autom.
Calcul.
Depr.
x

Replacement
value

Arithm.
Round.

Round
up

Round down

select

5. Save your entries.

2.3.1.8

Define Depreciation Areas for Foreign Currencies

Use
In Asset Accounting, you can manage depreciation areas in any currency. You can use the
values from these areas for consolidation and evaluation purposes.
No foreign currency has been defined for company code 1000. All depreciation areas are
managed in USD.

Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:

SAP AG

Page 36 of

Logo[X]

ASAP Focus Methodology COMPANY [X] SAP ERP AA Configuration Guide

IMG Menu

Financial Accounting(New) Asset Accounting Valuation


Currencies Define Depreciation Areas for Foreign Currencies

Transaction Code

OAYH

2. On the Change View Company code selection: Overview screen, select following line:
Company Code

Company Name

1000

Company Code 1000

3. On the Change View Depreciation area currency: Overview screen, make the following
entries:
Area

Name of depreciation area

Crcy

01

Book depreciation

USD

4. Save your entries.

2.3.1.9

Specify the Use of Parallel Currencies

Use
In Financial Accounting, you can manage all the values of a company code in up to three
currencies at the same time for the same accounts. If you only need foreign currency
amounts for the group consolidation of your fixed asset, and therefore do not require a
different valuation approach (APC/depreciation terms) to the one you use for local currency,
you can use the function for parallel valuation in Asset Accounting.
To do so, you have to manage a depreciation area for each currency with the following
attributes:

The currency type and currency of the depreciation area are identical with the
corresponding parallel currency in the company code concerned.

In this area, depreciation terms and acquisition values are managed in exactly the
same way as in the book depreciation area.

The system automatically provides the corresponding posting documents with the additional
values from these depreciation areas.

Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG Menu

Financial Accounting (New) Asset Accounting Valuation


Currencies Specify the Use of Parallel Currencies

Transaction Code

OABT

2. In the dialog box Determine Work Area: Entry enter chart of depreciation 1000. Choose
Continue.
3. On the Change View: Set up parallel currencies: Overview screen, make the following
entries:

SAP AG

Page 37 of

Logo[X]

ASAP Focus Methodology COMPANY [X] SAP ERP AA Configuration Guide

Ar.

Dep. area

Book deprec.

Crcy type

Val ID

IdAPC

TTr

IdntTrm

4. Choose Save.

2.3.2

Depreciation

Use
In the following section, you make system settings for fixed asset depreciation.

2.3.2.1

Determine Depreciation Areas (Ordinary


Depreciation)

Use
In this step, you determine the depreciation areas in which you want to manage ordinary
depreciation. This setting means that this value type is allowed in the relevant depreciation
area.
In chart of depreciation 1000, ordinary depreciation can be managed in all depreciation areas.

Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG Menu

Financial Accounting (New) Asset Accounting Depreciation


Ordinary Depreciation Determine Depreciation Areas

Transaction Code

OABN

2. On the Specify depreciation areas for ordinary depreciation screen, activate for all
depreciation areas.
Field Name

Description

User Action and Values

Depr. Area

Depreciation area

Select all: 01

Ord. Depr.

ordinary
depreciation

Select (all depreciation areas)

Comment
activate

3. Save your entries.


4. Select one depreciation area after the other and go to detail screen.
5. On the Specify depreciation areas for ordinary depreciation screen, make the following
entries:
Field Name

Description

User Action and Values

Depr.Area

Depreciation area

for 01

Only negative
values and zero
allowed

SAP AG

Comment
activate

Page 38 of

Logo[X]

ASAP Focus Methodology COMPANY [X] SAP ERP AA Configuration Guide

6. Save your entries.

2.3.2.2

Determine Depreciation Areas (Unplanned


Depreciation)

Use
In this step, you determine the depreciation areas in which you want to manage unplanned
depreciation. This setting means that this value type is allowed in the relevant depreciation
area.
In chart of depreciation 1000, unplanned depreciation can be managed in all depreciation
areas.

Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG Menu

Financial Accounting (New) Asset Accounting Depreciation


Unplanned Depreciation Determine Depreciation Areas

Transaction Code

OABU

2. On the Change View Asset Accounting: Define if unplanned deprec. pos/neg: Overview
screen, activate unplanned depreciation for the following depreciation areas.
Field Name

Description

User Action and Values

Depr. area

depreciation area

Select all: 01

UDep

unplanned
depreciation

Comment
activate

3. Save your entries.

2.3.2.3

Maintain Depreciation Keys

Use
In general only depreciation keys included in the reference chart of depreciation are used.
The copy of the reference chart of depreciation to 1000 also copied all available depreciation
keys.
As only active depreciation keys can be assigned to the fixed assets, you should check that
all the required depreciation keys have been activated.

Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG Menu

Financial Accounting (New) Asset Accounting Depreciation


Valuation Methods Depreciation Key Maintain
Depreciation Key

Transaction Code

AFAMA

2. On the Change View Depreciation Key: Overview screen, select New Entries:

SAP AG

Page 39 of

Logo[X]

ASAP Focus Methodology COMPANY [X] SAP ERP AA Configuration Guide

2.3.3

Transactions

Use
In this step, you define the transaction types for asset transactions. You can also specify that
only certain depreciation areas will be proposed for posting for certain transaction types.
The standard transaction types are used, which means that no new transaction types have to
be created

2.3.3.1

Allow Down Payment/Transfer Transaction Types in


Asset Classes

Use
In this step, you determine the asset classes for which postings are to be allowed with the
transaction type groups for down payments and transfers.

Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:

SAP AG

Page 40 of

Logo[X]

ASAP Focus Methodology COMPANY [X] SAP ERP AA Configuration Guide

IMG Menu

Financial Accounting (New) Asset Accounting Transactions


Acquisitions Allow Down Payment Transaction Types in
Asset Classes

Transaction Code

OAYB

2. On the Display View Transaction type group selection: Overview screen, select
transaction type group 15 (and later 16, 38 and 39). In the dialog structure select
Specification of asset classes.
3. On the Change View Specification of asset classes: Overview screen enter the relevant
asset classes.
4. Save your entries.

Result
The following entries should be made for chart of depreciation YBGB:
TTG

Name for the Transaction Type


Group

Class

Asset Class Description

15

Down Payment

4000

Assets under const.

4001

Investment measure

4000

Assets under const.

4001

Investment measure

16

2.3.3.2

Down Paymt Bal. frm Prev. Years

Determine Cost Element for Settlement to CO


Receiver

Use
When you settle an asset with line item management, debits can be settled to CO receivers
(particularly cost centers). This might be necessary if debits were capitalized to the asset
under construction by mistake. The system requires a cost element in order to make this
settlement to CO receivers.
In chart of accounts BPGB, account 992210 has been defined in AuC account determination
40000 for depreciation area 01 as the cost element for settlement of the asset under
construction to CO objects.

Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG Menu

Financial Accounting (New) Asset Accounting Transactions


Capitalization of Assets Under Construction Determine
Cost Element for Settlement to CO Receiver

Transaction Code

AO89

2. If the Chart of Depreciation Selection screen appears, make the following entries:
Field Name

Description

User Action and


Values

ChDep

Chart of

1000

SAP AG

Comment

Page 41 of

Logo[X]

ASAP Focus Methodology COMPANY [X] SAP ERP AA Configuration Guide

Field Name

Description

User Action and


Values

Comment

Depreciation
3. On the Change View Chart of accounts: Overview screen, select Chart of account
BPGB.
4. Select Account Determination.
5. On the Change View Account Determination: Overview screen, select account
determination 40000 and Assign Accounts to Areas.
6. On the screen Change View Assign Accounts to Areas: Details screen, make the
following entries:
Field Name

Description

User Actions and Values

Cost Elem. for


Settlmt AuC to CO
Objects

Comment

992210

7. Save your entries.

2.3.3.3

Assign Settlement Profiles

Use
In order to settle assets under construction, you have to assign a settlement profile at
company code level. The settlement profile includes settings on the allowed receivers of the
settlement.
The standard SAP system contains settlement profile AI for settling assets under construction.
The standard settlement profile AI has been assigned to company code 1000.

Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG Menu

Financial Accounting (New) Asset Accounting Transactions


Capitalization of Assets Under Construction Define/Assign
Settlement Profiles Assign Settlement Profile to Company
Code

Transaction Code

OAAZ

2. On the screen Change View FI-AA: Settlement Profile, make the following entries:
Field Name

Description

User Actions and Values

CoCd

Company Code

1000

SProf.

Settlement Profile

AI

Comment

3. Save your entries.

SAP AG

Page 42 of

Logo[X]

2.3.4

ASAP Focus Methodology COMPANY [X] SAP ERP AA Configuration Guide

Information System

2.3.4.1

Define or Assign Forms for History

Use
When the historical management function is active (Manage Historically indicator), you can
print an asset chart. The Manage Historically indicator has been set for all asset classes.
For each asset class, you can define a separate form for the asset history. The standard SAP
form FIAA_F001 had been copied to YB_FIAA_F001 and is now assigned to the Best
Practice example asset classes.

Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG Menu

Financial Accounting (new) Asset Accounting Information


System Define or Assign Forms Assign Asset
Class/History Sheet

Transaction Code

OAAY

2. `Make the following entries on the Assignment of Form for History screen:
No.

Class

Layout Set Name

00021000

YB_FIAA_F001

00022000

YB_FIAA_F001

00023000

YB_FIAA_F001

3. Save your entries.

Result
The Asset History report uses the form YB_FIAA_F001 for all assets created within the Best
Practice asset classes and generates an asset chart. The form YB_FIAA_F001 is a copy of
the standard form in client 000 and can therefore be adjusted for individual requirements.

2.3.5

Asset Data Transfer

2.3.5.1

Set Company Code Status

Use
Status 2 (Test company code with data transfer always allowed) has been assigned to
company code 1000. After the go live, status 0 (Asset Data Transfer Completed) should be
set. The productive indicator prevents data in this company code being deleted by programs
for deleting test data.

Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG Menu

SAP AG

Financial Accounting (New) Asset Accounting Asset Data


Transfer Set Company Code Status

Page 43 of

Logo[X]

ASAP Focus Methodology COMPANY [X] SAP ERP AA Configuration Guide

Transaction Code

SPRO

2. On the FI-AA: Set Status of the Company Code screen, make the following entries:
Field Name

Description

User Actions and


Values

CoCd

Company code

1000

Status

Comment

3. Save your entries.

Result
The test status is set for asset accounting. You can still delete your test data.

2.3.5.2

Specify Transfer Date/Last Closed Fiscal Year

Use
In this step, you determine the transfer date for the legacy data transfer. This date determines
the posting status to be used for the transfer (posting up to this date will be included in the
transfer), not the actual date the data transfer is carried out. This setting also determines
whether you want to perform the transfer during the fiscal year (with transfer of posted
transactions/depreciation in the current fiscal year) or at the end of the fiscal year (without
transactions).
The system automatically derives the last closed fiscal year from the transfer date.
The transfer date 12/31/<previous year> is proposed for company code 1000, in other words,
the values are transferred for fiscal year <current year>.

If no data transfer is carried out during the fiscal year, the current fiscal year first has
to be opened using the Carry Out Fiscal Year Change function before the data
transfer is carried out.
If no fiscal year change is carried out, the system outputs the error message AY 252
Current fiscal year xxxx has to be after transfer date xx/xx/xxxx when the legacy
data is created.

Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG Menu

Financial Accounting (New) Asset Accounting Asset Data


Transfer Parameters for Data Transfer Date Specifications
Specify Transfer Date/Last Closed Fiscal Year

Transaction Code

SPRO

2. On the Change View FI-AA: Date of Legacy Data Transfer screen, make the following
entries:
Field Name
Company Code

SAP AG

Description

User Actions and Values

Comment

1000

Page 44 of

Logo[X]

ASAP Focus Methodology COMPANY [X] SAP ERP AA Configuration Guide

Field Name

Description

Take-Over Date

User Actions and Values

Comment

31.12./<previous year>

Select current
year 1

3. Save your entries.

2.4 Import/Create Master Data


2.4.1

Create Fixed Assets Master Data

In the following subchapters you can create the asset master data.

2.4.1.1

Create Values for Legacy Assets

Use
Legacy data transfer is the transfer of existing data from a previous system or from a
manually maintained fixed asset card file. The transfer of legacy data is generally the first
action after you configure the Asset Accounting (FI-AA) component and classify your assets.
This task involves transferring asset master records and transactions from the start of the
fiscal year up until you go live.
The asset data part of this transaction is the same as in the Create asset function (AS01).
The data transfer transaction, however, also includes functions for entering cumulative asset
values and the transactions in the current fiscal year.

Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG Menu

Financial Accounting (New) Asset Accounting Asset Data


Transfer Manual Online Transfer Create/Change/Display
Legacy Asset

Transaction Code

AS91

2. On the Choose Activity screen choose Create Legacy Asset.


3. On the Create Legacy Data: Initial screen, provide the necessary data and select Master
Data:
Field Name

Description

Asset class

Name of the
asset class

Company Code

User Action and


Values

Comment

1000

4. On the Create Asset: Master Data screen, make the following sets of entries on tab pages
General, Time-Dependent and Deprec. Areas:

5. On the Create Legacy Data: Master Data screen, choose Takeover values ((Shift + F8)
and make the following sets of entries and save:

SAP AG

Page 45 of

Logo[X]

ASAP Focus Methodology COMPANY [X] SAP ERP AA Configuration Guide

Temp
num

Asset value fields

01 Book deprec. USD

Accm.ord.deprec

38710,68

Cum.acquis.val.

51608,68

Accm.ord.deprec

173.893,08

Cum.acquis.val.

231826,08

6. Save your entries.

SAP AG

Page 46 of

Вам также может понравиться