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Series : SKS/1
dksM ua-
Code No.
jksy ua-
59/1/1
Roll No.
Code number given on the right hand side of the question paper should be written
on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate.
Please check that this question paper contains 35 questions.
Please write down the Serial Number of the question before attempting it.
15 minutes time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question paper
will be distributed at 10.515 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., the students
will read the question paper only and will not write any answer on the answerbook during this period.
jktuhfr foKku
POLITICAL SCIENCE
Time allowed : 3 hours
le; 3 ?kaVs
lkekU; funsZ'k %&
1
lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA
2
iz'u la[;k 1 ls 10 & vad & izR;sd dk ^,d^
vf/kdre 'kCn lhek & 20 'kCn A
3
iz'u la[;k 11 ls 20 & vad & izR;sd ds ^nks^ A
vf/kdre 'kCn lhek & 40 'kCn
4
iz'u la[;k & 21 ls 30 & vad & izR;sd ds ^pkj^ A
vf/kdre 'kCn lhek & 100 'kCn A
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90
vad&100
5
6
General Instructions:
i.
All questions are compulsory.
ii.
Question numbers 1-10 are of 1 mark each. The answers to these questions should
not exceed 20 words each.
iii. Question numbers 11-20 are of 2 mark each. The answers to these questions
should not exceed 40 words each.
iv. Question numbers 21-30 are of 4 mark each. The answers to these questions
should not exceed 100 words each.
v.
Question numbers 31-35 are of 6 mark each. The answers to these questions
should not exceed 150 words each.
vi. Question number 30 is baed on Map. Write the answer in your answer book.
iz'u 1 la;qDr jkT; vejhdk ds lanHkZ esa ^9@11* ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\
What is meant by '9/11' in the context of U.S.A.?
iz'u 3 la;qDr jk"V dh lqj{kk ifj"kn~ ds fdrus LFkkbZ rFkk fdrus vLFkkbZ lnL;
gksrs gSa\
How many Permanent Members and how many Non-permanent Members does
the U.N. Security Council have?
iz'u 5 eqfLye yhx }kjk fn;k x;k ^f}&jk"V fl)kar D;k gS\
What is the 'Two Nation Theory' advanced by the Muslim League?
91
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iz'u 7 Hkkjr esa dkSu ls vke pquko ds ckn] dsa esa igyh ckj dkaxzsl dk izHkqRo
lekIr gqvk\
After which general Election in India did Congress Party lose its dominance for
the first time at the Centre?
iz'u 8 Ykky cgknqj 'kkL=h ds fu/ku ds i'pkr] dkaxzsl ikVhZ ds fdu nks usrkvksa ds
chp] dkaxzsl lalnh; ny dk usrk cuus ds fy, pquko gqvk Fkk\
After the death of Lal Bahadur Shastri, which two leaders of the Congress
Party contested against one another to become leader of the Congress
Parliamentary Party?
iz'u 10 Hkkjr esa fdl o"kZ ls] dsa esa xBca/ku dh ljdkjksa dk ;qx izkjEHk gqvk\
From which year did the era of Coalition Governments at the Centre begin in
India?
iz'u 11 'khr 'kq) ds fy, mkjnk;h nk egk'kfDr;ksa des uke fyf[k,A fo'o ,dy
/kqzoh; dc cuk\
Name the two superpowers responsible for Cold War. When did the world
become unipolar?
iz'u 13 vkfl;ku
D;k Fkk\
(ASEAN)
When was the ASEAN Regional Forum established? What was its main
objective?
iz'u 15 la;qDr jk"V tSls varjkZ"Vh; laxBuksa dh vko';drk D;ksa gksrh gS\
Why are International Organizations like the U.N. required?
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92
iz'u 16 fdu pkj nslh fj;klrksa us 'kq:&'kq: esa Hkkjrh; la?k esa 'kkfey gksus dk
fojks/k fd;k Fkk\
Which four Princely States of Indian initially resisted to join the Indian Union?
iz'u 17 fodkl ds nks ekWMy dkSu ls gSa\ Hkkjr us dkSu ls ekWMy dks viuk;k\
Which are the two models of development? Which model of development was
adopted by India?
iz'u 22 varjkZ"Vh; 'kkafr vkSj lqj{kk ds izksRlkgu gsrq] Hkkjr ds lafo/kku esa fn, x,]
fdUgha pkj jkT; ds uhfr funs'kd fl)karksa dks lwphc) dhft,A
List any four 'Directive Principles of State Policy'. Given in the Constitution of
India for the Promotion of International peace and security.
iz'u 23 vejhdh opZLo ds jkLrs esa vkus okys fdUgha nks vojks/kksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
Describe any two constraints on American Hegemony.
iz'u 24 Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku ds chp fookn ds fdUgha nks izeq[k eqksa dk o.kZu
dhft, ftuds dkj.k 1971 dk ;q) gqvkA
Describe any two major issues of conflict between India and Pakistan Leading
to the War of 1971.
iz'u 25 lqj{kk dks [krjs ds fdUgha pkj u;s lzksrksa dh igpku rFkk O;k[;k dhft,A
Identify and explain any four new sources of threat to security.
93
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iz'u 27 igys rhu vke pqukoksa esa] dkaxzsl ds izHkqRo ds fdUgha pkj dkj.kksa dks Li"V
dhft,A
Explain any four reasons for the dominance of the Congress Party in the first
three General Elections.
iz'u 28 ^nfyr isaFklZ* uked laxBu dk xBu dgk vkSj dc gqvk\ bldh fdUgha
rhu xfrfof/k;ksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
Where and when was the organization 'Dalit Panthers' formed? Describe any
three of its activities.
iz'u 29 ^vkikrdky* vkSj blds bnZ&fxnZ ds le; dks laoS/kkfud ladV dk dky
D;ksa dgk tkrk gS\ O;k[;k dhft,A
Why is the 'Emergency' and the period around it known as the period of
Constitutional crisis? Explain.
iz'u 30 fn, x, ;wjksi ds jktuhfrd js[kk ekufp= esa ;wjksih; la?k ds pkj lnL;
ns'kksa dks A, B, C rFkk D }kjk fpfg~ur fd;k x;k gSA uhps nh xbZ tkudkjh
ds vk/kkj ij budh igpku dhft, vkSj viuh mkj iqfLrdk esa buds lgh
uke] lacaf/kr e la[;k ,oa v{kj lfgr fyf[k,%
1- iqrZxky vkSj kal ds chp fLFkr ;wjksih; la?k dk ,d iqjkuk lnL; ns'kA
2- csfYt;e vkSj uhnjySaM ds fudV fLFkr ;wjksih; la?k dk ,d iqjkuk
lnL; ns'kA
3- ;wjksih; la?k ds nks u;s lnL; ns'kA
In the given Political Outline Map of Europe, four member countries of the
European Union have been marked A, B, C and D. Identify them with the help
of information given below and write their correct names in your answer-book
along with their respective serial number and the alphabet concerned:
i. An older member of the European Union Located between Portugal and
France.
ii. An older member of the European Union located near Belgium and
Netherlands.
iii. Two new members of the European Union.
EUROPEAN UNION MAP
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94
iz'u 31 fuEufyf[kr vorj.k dks /;kuiwoZd if<+, vkSj mlds uhps fy[ksa iz'uksa ds
mkj nhft,%
{ks=h; vdka{kkvksa dks nckus dh txg] muds lkFk yksdrkaf=d ckrphr dk
rjhdk viukuk lcls vPNk gksrk gSA t+jk vLlh ds n'kd dh vksj ut+j
nkSM+k, & iatck esa mxzokn dk t+ksj Fkk iwoksZkj esa leL;k, cuh gqbZ FkhA
95
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vle ds Nk= vkanksyu dj jgs Fks vkSj d'ehj ?kkVh esa ekgkSy FkkA bu
elyksa dks ljdkj us dkuwu O;oLFkk dh xM+cM+h dk lk/kkj.k ekeyk u
ekudj iwjh xaHkhjrk fn[kkbZA ckrphr ds t+fj;s ljdkj us {ks=h; vkanksyuksa
ds lkFk le>kSrk fd;kA
iz'u
1- {ks=h; vkdka{kk, ns'k dh ,drk ds fy, fdl izdkj [krjk gSa\
2- yksdrkaf=d ckrphr ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\
3- vle esa py jgs vkanksyu dk usr`Ro dkSu dj jgs Fks\
4- {ks=h; vkdka{kkvksa dks larq"V djus ds fy, Hkkjr ljdkj us D;k dne
mBk,\
vFkok
fuEufyf[kr vorj.k dks /;kuiwoZd if<+, vkSj mlds uhps fy[ks iz'uksa ds
mkj nhft,%
okLro esa] dka'khjke ds usr`Ro esa O;kogkfjd jktuhfr ij vk/kkfjr ,d
laxBu clik ch,lih dk xBu fd;k x;kA bl laBu dk fo'okl FKk fd
cgqtu vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr] vU; fiNM+k oxZ vkSj /kkfeZd
vYila[;d ns'k dh vkcknh esa lcls vf/kd Fks vkSj la[;k ds vk/kkj ij
,d et+cwr jktuhfr rkdr FksA
1- dka'khjke us dkSu lk laBu cuk;k\
2- clik ch,lih dk foLr`r :i D;k gS\
3- fdUgha nks vYila[;d lewgksa ds uke fyf[k,A
4- cgqtuksa dks ,d et+cwr jktuhfrd 'kfDr D;ksa le>k tkrk gS\
Study the passage given below carefully and answer the questions that follow:
The best way to respond to regional aspirations is through democratic
negotiations rather than through suppression. Look at the situation in the
eighties - militancy had erupted in Punjab; problems were persisting in the
North-East; students in Assam were agitating; Kashmir Valley was on the boil.
Instead of treating these as simple law and order problems, the Government of
India reached negotiated settlement with regional movements.
Questions
i)
How are regional aspirations dangerous for the unity of the country?
ii) What is meant by democratic negotiations?
iii) Who was leading the agitation in Assam?
iv) What steps were taken by the Government of India to respond to the
regional aspirations?
OR
Study the passage given below and answer the questions that follow:
In fact, the BSP under Kanshi Ram's leadership was envisaged as a
jktuhfrd foKku
96
vFkok
i;kZoj.k lEca/kh eqksa ij Hkkjr ds i{k dk fo'ys"k.k dhft,A
Analyse India's stand on environmental issues.
iz'u 33 1947 esa] fczfV'k bafM;k ds foHkktu ds fdUgha rhu ifj.kkeksa dh O;k[;k
dhft,A
vFkok
Hkkjrh; la?k ds jkT;ksa ds iquxZBu dh izf;k vkSj mlds vk/kkj dh O;k[;k
dhft,A
Explain any three consequences of partition of British India in 1947.
OR
Explain the process and basis of the reorganisation of States of India Union.
iz'u 34 D;k 1975 esa vkikrdky dh ?kks"k.kk djuk vfuok;Z Fkk\ fdUgha rhu mi;qDr
rdks }kjk vius mkj dk leFkZu dhft,A
vFkok
1975 esa yxk, x, vkikrdky ls lh[ks fdUgha rhu ikBksa dh O;k[;k
dhft,A
'Was the declaration of emergency in 1975 necessary?' Support your answer
with any three suitable arguments.
OR
Explain any three lessons learnt from the emergency imposed in 1975.
iz'u 35 lksof;r iz.kkyh D;k Fkh\ lksfo;r iz.kkyh dh fdUgha pkj fo'ks"krkvksa dk
vkdyu dhft,A
vFkok
97
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98