Loops Systems Iecc Complex Hvac

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Presented by Ken Baker K energy

Presentation developed by
University of Idaho Integrated Design Lab and
K energy
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Topic
Demand
control
ventilation
2006 IECC
None
2009 IECC
Requires demand control ventilation
for spaces larger than 500ft2 with an
average occupant load of 40 people
per 1000ft2.
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(Building Area +
People)
(Building Area
Component)
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Single Zone System
Sensor Options
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Multi Zone (complex system)
Poor Sensor Placement
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Multi Zone (complex system)
Proper Sensor Placement
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Table 503.3.1(1)
CLIMATE ZONES
ECONOMIZER
REQUIREMENT
1A, 1B, 2A, 7, 8
No requirement
2B, 3A, 3B, 3C, 4A, 4B,

4C, 5A, 5B, 5C, 6A, 6B
Economizers on cooling
systems
54,000 Btu/ha
The total capacity of all systems without economizers

shall not exceed 480,000 Btu/h per building, or 20 percent
of its air economizer capacity, whichever is greater
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Minimum Outside Air- DX Cooling On
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Full Outside Air- DX Cooling OFF
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Floating Outside Air- DX Cooling Final Stage
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Table 503.3.1(2)
CLIMATE
ZONES
COOLING EQUIPMENT
PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT
(EER OR IPLV)
2B
10% Efficiency Improvement
3B
4B
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Background: Heat Rejection Equipment
Closed loop/circuit cooling tower
Open loop/circuit cooling tower
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Background: Chillers
To Heat Rejection Loop
From Heat
Rejection Loop
From Chilled
Water Loop
To Chilled Water Loop
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Most Zones in Cooling
Cooling Tower - ON
Most Zones in Heating

Boiler - ON
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Dead Band
Loop Temp.
Some cooling, some heating

Boiler and Cooling Tower- OFF
Time
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all but a minimal flow of water around
tower OR lower leakage positive closure
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If Closed
Circuit

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Design Supply Air = 50 F
Design Room Air =70 F
25% (70 F- 50 F) =
5 F Minimum Reset
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Rated Capacity
Maximum Hot Gas

Bypass Capacity
(% of total capacity)
240,000 Btu/h
50%
> 240,000 Btu/h
25%
SNQARAU +0/:,//
What is it?
Dumps hot gas from compressor outlet to evaporator inlet
-Inefficient because no useful work is done by bypassed gas
For comfort cooling it should not be needed, good design
along with the requirements of this section will preclude its
use.
Why use it?
Possible Application: Large chillers run at very low loads will start and
stop often (very bad for equipment) so HGBP is used to place a false
load on the evaporator.
Possible Application: Very tight temperature control is needed on the
evaporator- high tech process applications
SNQARAU +0/:,//
SNQARAU +0/:,//G:+
HGBP only used when systems have multiple steps of unloading (multiple
compressors) or continuous capacity modulation (VFDs)
6/1+*/J*/8./
*/.0,+8.+(+#+/B
6%,+*/+./

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PNNW

Presented by Ken Baker K energy

1A, 1B, 2A, 7, 8

2B, 3A, 3B, 3C, 4A, 4B,

The total capacity of all systems without economizers

10% Efficiency Improvement

15% Efficiency Improvement

20% Efficiency Improvement

Closed loop/circuit cooling tower

Open loop/circuit cooling tower

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Most Zones in Heating

Some cooling, some heating

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in heat pump loop

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Maximum Hot Gas

> 240,000 Btu/h

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