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conditionals
if-clause + main clause (result clause)
1) Zero:
if + V1
2) First:
3) Second: if+ V2 / were / was ,were +Ving ( Past Simple/ Past Continuous)
would / could/ might + V1
4) Third:
Condition
If-clause
Main/result clause
Always true
One real
action always
follows
another
. it turns to ice.
Im always sick.
FIRST
Real possible
event in the
present or future
SECOND
Id retire.
I might go abroad for a
while.
THIRD
.
Unreal situation
that didnt happen
in the past
MIXED
2
3
11)
11)
12)
you.
3
you......(not/get) a two.
6) Your mother.....(not/scold) you if you had not
got a two.
7) If it......(snow), the children will play
snowballs.
8) If I......(not/know) English, I would not be
able to go to Britain.
9) I....(not/do) it if you did not ask me.
10)
You will never finish your work if
you .....(waste) your time like that.
not be afraid.
If the fisherman had been less patient,
he.....(not / catch) so much fish.
17)
If you....(put) the ice-cream into the
fridge , it would not have melted.
18)
If I....(know) the result now, I would
phone her immediately.
19)
If you had let me know yesterday, I......
(bring) you my book.
20)
If you......(ring) me up, Ill tell you a
secret.
16)
Test 1. Conditionals . Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense.
1) She would have come to dinner if we......(invite) her.
2) If you had locked the door, the burglars .......(not/get) in.
3) Were I you, I ......... (put on) some warmer clothes.
4) Joan ........ (be able to) come to the party if she wasnt working.
5) Paul ........(ruin) his shirt if he climbs that tree.
6) If Mark .........(be) younger, he could join the army.
7) She would have stayed at home if she......... (know) there would be so much traffic.
8) If you ......... (put) your keys in your pocket, you wouldnt have lost them.
9) She will be here at eight unless she......... (lose) her way.
10)
If I were you, I.......... (not/go) out in this weather.
Test 2. Conditionals . Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense.
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
I.
1)
2)
3)
4)
II.
She never goes jogging and she doesnt feel fit. However I doubt that she will do it.
Some people like animals and they keep a lot of pets at home.
She overslept and she was late for an important meeting.
We hope that hell come and then well discuss this problem.
Answer the questions
IV.
Its a pity you were busy yesterday. If you..(come) with us to the cinema, you.(enjoy) the film.
Its a beautiful thing. I ..(buy) it if I ..(can) afford it, but it is too expensive.
If Tom .(take) my advice, he .(not get) into trouble. But now its too late to change anything.
Dick has got a new well-paid job. If he (save) some money, he ..(buy) a car. Im sure he can do
it.
There are mistakes in some sentences. Correct them.
12)
13)
14)
15)
If she had asked me the way, she would find this house yesterday.
If he knew English well, he could be offered a good job.
Ann will come to Sarah if shell call her in the evening.
He cant drive . If he can drive, they would go to the South by car.
1) If you had given me more time, I. ( would make/ made/ would have made) a better report last
week.
2) If you .(took/ have taken/ take) more exercise, you would feel better.
3) The team wouldnt have lost the game if they ..(trained/ would train / had trained) harder.
4) Ill give you my address when I ..(would find/ find/ found) somewhere ro live.
5) Many people would be out of work if that factory (will close down/ closes down/ closed
down).
6) If I was offered the job, I think I (take/ took/ would take) it.
7) Do you think he would be angry if I .(shall ask/ asked/ have asked) him to help me?
8) If I have time, I ..(shall/ have/ will have) go to the meeting.
9) Would they come if we .(invited/ shall invite/ invite) them?
10) If I ..(had known/ knew/ will know) his address, I would tell you.
11) If you (will study/ would study/ studied) more, you could learn English quickly.
12) If I .(dont go/ didnt go/ wont go) to the party, they would be offended.
13) What will you do if he .(will not pay/ hasnt pay/ doesnt pay) you tonight?
14) If I were you, I.(will sell/ would sell/ would have sold) this car.
15) If he (was looking/ had been looking/ have been looking ) where he was going, he wouldnt
have walked into the wall.
16) If Ann ..(doesnt lend/ hadnt lent/ hasnt lent) me the money, I wouldnt have been able to buy
the car.
17) This soup would taste better if it .( has/ had/ will have) more salt in it.
18) Hell be furious if he ever ( finds out/ found out/ find out) about this.
19) I ..(would run/ ran/ would have run) home if Id known the football match was on TV.
20) The animals at the Zoo.(died/ will die/ would die) unless theyre fed.
21) He..(will buy/ would buy/ bought) a car provided that he passes his driving test.
22) If I were you, I.(would see/ will see/ would have seen) a doctor.
23) If you .(didnt take/ dont take/ wont take) your medicine, you wont get better.
24) If I were you, I..(will confess/ would have confessed/ would confess) my crime.
25) If she (wasnt exhausted/ isnt exhausted/ hadnt been exhausted), she wouldnt have gone
home early.
26) If you (dont finish/ doesnt finish/ didnt finish) the book, you wont understand the story.
27) Provided that you stay still, the bee(wont sting/ doesnt sting/ didnt sting) you.
28) If I (locked/ had locked/ has locked) my car, nobody would have stolen it.
29) I wish I .(was knowing/ know/ knew) the answer.
30) Hell give you some money as soon as he .(get/ will get/ gets) his salary.
31) If I .( saw/ had seen/ would see) her before, I would have recognized her .
32) Should you drink too much coffee, you ..(wont be able/ wouldnt be able/ arent able) to sleep.
33) Had you brought a map, we.(wouldnt have got/ wouldnt get/ didnt get) lost.
34) Had he known about the meeting, Im sure he(would come/ came/ would have come)
35) If the babysitter had not needed to leave, she .( would stay/ would have stayed/ stayed) longer.
36) Unless the neighbours stop shouting, I (call/ shall call/ called) the police.
37) Would Tim mind if I (borrowed/ have borrowed/ would borrow) his bicycle without asking
him?
38) If somebody ..(walked/ have walked/ would have walked) in here with a gun, Id be very
frightened.
39) Im sure Sue (understand/ will understand/ understands) if you explain the situation to her.
40) What would you do if you .(won/ have won/ will win) a lot of money?
(Total: 40 marks)
I.
1. We wanted to go out yesterday but the weather was appalling. If it.(be) a sunny day, we
(go) for a picnic.
2. Mary was here not long ago. If you .(come round) earlier, you (see) her.
3. Apparently , the government is planning to close the port in this town. If that .(happen),
the town ..(lose) a great deal of money.
4. I ..(help) you with your maths homework if I (have) more time but Im afraid I
havent got any spare time at all at the moment.
5. The government is expecting to win the next election, but if it .(lose), the Prime
Minister .(resign) from politics.
6. I am so glad that you took me to your friends birthday party. If we .(go) there, I ..
(never meet) Steven.
7. Its ridiculous that trains are so expensive. If fares .(be) cheaper, Im sure more people
.(use) the train and .(leave) their cars at home.
8. If she .(get) that job shes applied for, she .(be) delighted. I assume shes got a
good chance of getting it.
9. Fortunately, the explosion took place at night when the streets were deserted. It (be)
a disaster if it (happen) in the middle of the day.
10. If I .(be) you, I (study) harder during the academic year. Now it is too late!
11. Theyve been married for twenty-five years now. However, I dont think she .(marry)
him if she .(know) what a mean man he was.
12. He .(have to) retake the exam next year if he .(pass) it tomorrow.
25 marks
II.
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first
sentence.
13. I only told you because I thought you would be interested. (TOLD) I you if I thought
you werent interested.
14. I wont organize the party unless you arrange the food. (LONG)
Ill organize the
partyarrange the food.
15. I think it would be a good idea to speak to the manager first. (WERE)
If .speak to
the manager first.
16. If you do the washing up Ill make the coffee. (PROVIDED)
Ill make the
coffee.the washing up.
17. You never enter competitions so youll never win anything. (MIGHT) If you entered
competitions..something.
18. The reason I havent got much money is because they didnt give me promotion. (POOR) If
they had given me promotion I ..now.
19. Ive been so happy since I met you. (MIGHT)
Ihappy if I hadnt
met you.
20. You have never been to the Bahamas. (WOULD)
If I.to the
Bahamas on holiday.
8 marks
Total: (33 marks)
Practice Test : Conditionals #8.
Test #9 A
Conditionals.
I. What would you do if those things happened to you? Finish the sentences.
1. If I went to New York, .
2. If I found a rare animal,
3. If I forgot to do my homework,.
4. If I saw a bank robber,.
5. If I won a lot of money,
5 marks
II.
10 marks
III. Put the verbs in brackets into the appropriate form.
16. If my friend .(have) green eyes, shed look like a cat!
17. Water .(boil) if you .(heat) it to 100C.
18. If it ..(rain) , I suppose I..(have to use) my umbrella.
19. If a person .(have) no oxygen to breathe, he or she quickly (die).
20. If you ..( eat) meat, it goes off in a few days, and you have to throw it away.
21. If I .(be) rich and beautiful, I..(ask) Brad Pitt to marry me!
22. If you .(scratch) my back, I.(scratch) yours!
23. Im quite poor, but if I (give) a million dollars, I could buy a Porsche.
24. If I run a bit late tonight, I.(give) you a ring.
25. Can you tell Tim to call me if you (run) into him this morning?
15 marks
Total: 30 marks
Test #9 B
Conditionals.
I. What would you do if those things happened to you? Finish the sentences.
1.
2.
3.
4.
If I found $1000, ..
If I forgot my best friends birthday,
If I met somebody famous,..
If I lost my friends favourite book,.
6. If you (will study/ would study/ studied) more, you could learn English quickly.
7. If I .(dont go/ didnt go/ wont go) to the party, they would be offended.
8. What will you do if he .(will not pay/ hasnt pay/ doesnt pay) you tonight?
9. If I were you, I.(will sell/ would sell/ would have sold) this car.
10. If he (was looking/ had been looking/ have been looking ) where he was going, he
wouldnt have walked into the wall.
11. If Ann ..(doesnt lend/ hadnt lent/ hasnt lent) me the money, I wouldnt have been able
to buy the car.
12. This soup would taste better if it .( has/ had/ will have) more salt in it.
13. Hell be furious if he ever ( finds out/ found out/ find out) about this.
14. I ..(would run/ ran/ would have run) home if Id known the football match was on TV.
15. The animals at the Zoo.(died/ will die/ would die) unless theyre fed.
10 marks
III. Put the verbs in brackets into the appropriate form.
16. If you .(be) wrong this time, nobody will ask for your opinion again.
17. If she .(pass) the exams, we are going to take a long holiday.
18. If I ..(be) you, I .(never speak) to him again.
19. What (buy) today, if you (have) enough money)?
20. I think you were rude to her. If I .(be) you, I ..(apologise).
21. Sorry, shes not here at the moment. If I (see) her, I ..(tell) her youre looking
for her.
22. If you .(do) that again, I(kill ) you!
23. If you .(be) in my situation, what (do)?
24. If you (smoke) so many cigarettes, you wouldnt cough so much.
15 marks
Total: 30 marks
CONDITIONALS.
+ past perfect
Use
To say that we would
like something to be
different in the present
10
+ subject + would
To express:
Polite imperative
Desire
for
a
situation
or
someones
behaviour
to
change
! After the subject pronouns I and WE, we use COULD instead of would. * I wish I could come with you.
! We can use WERE instead of WAS after WISH or IF ONLY. * If only he was/were more patient.
! We can form conditionals by using :
UNLESS * Unless you help me, I wont finish on time. (= If you dont help me.)
PROVIDING/PROVIDED THAT * Ill water the plants providing/ provided (that) I have time this
afternoon. (.if I have time..)
SO/ AS LONG AS
* So/ As long as you promise to be back by midnight, you can go to the party. (If
you promise)
ON CONDITION THAT * He agreed to work Saturdays on condition that he was paid overtime. (
if he was paid.)
WHAT IF
* Ill take Dads car tomorrow night. What if he needs it? (=What will you do if he
needs it?)
SUPPOSE/ SUPPOSING
* Suppose/ Supposing you were fired, what would you do? (= If you were
fired,)
OTHERWISE
* Wed better leave now. Otherwise well miss our flight. (If we dont leave now, well
miss our flight.)
BUT FOR / AND * But for your advice, I wouldnt have been able to solve my problems. (If you hadnt
advised me,..) * Do that again and Ill punish you. / Dont do that again or Ill punish you. ( If you
do that again.)
EVEN IF
* I wouldnt go to the party even if they invited me.
IN CASE OF/ IN THE EVENT OF * In case of/ In the event of a fire, sound the alarm. (If there is a
fire,)
11
6) A travel guide: I wish people.
Exercise 3. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence.
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
Exercise 4.
Fill in IF or UNLESS
1) ..you decide to come to the party, give us a call.
2) ..you give up junk food , you wont lose any weight.
3) ..you forget your keys, you can use my spare ones.
4) there is a lot of traffic, Ill be home early.
5) they call while Im out, tell them Ill be back later.
6) she studied hard, shell pass the exams.
7) .he passes his driving test, he cant buy a car.
8) .they invite him to the party, he wont go.
9) .you find any clues, call me.
10) .there is a delay, her train will arrive at 6.
11) they start saving money now, they wont be able to go on holiday next summer.
12) we finish the project before Friday, the boss will be very pleased.
Exercise 5. Choose the correct verb.
1) If they ..(were looking/ had looked) at the map before they left, they wouldnt have got lost.
2) If they (eat/ are eating) dinner, I wont disturb them.
3) If Sue has invited us to the party, we (should buy/buy) her a gift.
4) If I dont feel well tomorrow, I (couldnt/ wont ) go to work.
5) If the car alarm .(goes off/ is going off) , press the button on my key-ring to stop it.
6) I wonder if she (is remembering/ will remember to post the letter.
7) If the mayor ..(should/ would) call, tell him Im busy.
8) If you ..(dont/ havent) finish your homework, you can watch your favourite programme.
9) If it.(is raining/rains) when you leave, take an umbrella.
10) If you.(will wait/ are waiting), Ill see if the doctor can see you.
11) If Sam.(has laid/ is laying) the table, I can serve dinner.
12) Does water turn into ice when it .(will freeze/ freezes)?
13) If you ..(will behave/ behave) yourself, Dad may take you to the park.
14) If he (will finish/ finishes) work early, he may go to the theatre.
15) If I ..(went/ would go) to bed earlier, I wouldnt be late for work so often.
Exercise 6. Give the short form of the conditionals.
1) If you should need a loan, ask the bank manager.
2) If you had followed my directions, you wouldnt have got lost.
3) If he were more sociable, he would have more friends.
4) If they should need a place to stay, I can put them up.
5) If Lewis had gone to the party, he would have seen Jane.
6) If you should see Ben, please ask him to contact me.
7) If Mike were the manager, he would make lots of changes.
8) If Pete had left earlier, she would have caught the bus.
9) If James had more free time, he would join a gym.
10) If Alex were younger, he would have got the job.
11) If you should be bored on Saturday, give me a call.
12) If Bill should call while Im out, tell him Ill be back soon.
Exercise 7. Fill in the gaps with an appropriate verb.
1) Im not very tall, but I wish I.
2) She doesnt understand Maths, but she wishes she
3) He cant ride a horse, but he wishes he ..
4) I havent got a house of my own, but I wish I..
5) They probably wont lend me the money, but I wish they.
12
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
Exercise 8.
Rewrite the following sentences to express either a regret or a desire for a situation or
someones behaviour to change.
1) Karen talks all the time in class. I wish Karen
2) I broke my brothers new toy car.
3) Kevin leaves all his books on the floor.
4) Im not old enough to go on holiday alone.
5) I havent got a pet.
6) I havent been to London.
7) I dont know how to ride a bicycle.
8) I didnt study for the Geography test.
9) I forgot my best friends birthday.
10) Liz practises playing the drums late at night.
11) I argued with my boss yesterday.
12) Tony always forgets to lock the back door.
13) I would like to go to Joes party, but I cant.
14) I didnt ask him to help me.
Exercise 9.
Choose the correct item.
1) If you hadnt eaten all those sweets, you.. ( wont have / dont have/ wouldnt have) stomach ache.
2) If we ..(had left/ leave/ left) now, well catch the last bus.
3) .(Were/ Had/ Should) she been more careful, she wouldnt have broken her arm.
4) If I got lost in the forest, I..(would have used/ would use/will use) a compass to help me find my way.
5) I wish Sandra (would/ could/ might) let me use her computer.
6) When you ..(could peel/ had peeled/ peel) an onion, your eyes water.
7) If you ..(would have been/ could be/ had been) more experienced, you would have got the job.
8) I dont know if Carol ..(will agree/ agree/ should agree) to sell the house.
9) (Would/ Will/ Should) you need any help moving, give me a call.
10) (If/ Unless/ Providing) you hang up your clothes, theyll get creased.
11) If the museum is open tomorrow, we.(will go/ have gone/ would go) to the exhibition.
12) Were he more sensitive, he(wouldnt/ couldnt/ mustnt) have said such a horrible thing.
13) If he hadnt fought with his boss, he (wouldnt have lost/ dont lose/ will lose) his job.
14) If I (will get up /had got up/ get up) now, I wont be late for work.
15) ..( Will/ Should/ Would) you need any more information, ask John.
16) .(Would/ Should/ Unless) you have already made plans, we can go to the supermarket this afternoon.
Exercise 10.
Choose the correct item
1) Ill lend you the money ..(on condition that / unless) you pay it back soon.
2) (Even if/ But for) her help, Id be in trouble now.
3) (Unless/ Provided) it stops raining, we wont be going to the park.
4) I couldnt lend them the money..(even if/ or) I wanted to.
5) Try to be here on time,.(and/ otherwise) well miss the beginning of the film.
6) Ill wear Mums necklace for the party. (What if/ Otherwise) you lose it?
7) (Supposing/ Providing) we went to London- what could we do there?
8) Be late again.(provided/ and) youll have to see the manager.
9) .(In case of/ On condition that) an emergency, call this number.
10) You can go to the party.(in case of/ as long as) you are at home before 11 pm.
11) Dont shout (or/ what if) youll wake the baby.
Test 1. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense.
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
I wish Paul (tell) me what is wrong with him. Yes. He seems very upset, doesnt he?
I wish I .(not shout) at the children like that. Why? They were being very naughty.
I wish you..(tidy) your room more often. Sorry. Ill try to.
I wish I ..(practice) harder before the concert. I thought you performed very well.
If only Stuart (call) me. Dont worry. Im sure hell phone soon.
13
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
13)
14)
15)
I wish I ..(be) back at school again. Those were great days, werent they?
I wish Mark..(stop) playing his music so loudly. Why dont you ask him to turn it down?
If only I .(buy) those shoes we saw today. Why not go back and buy them tomorrow?
I wish you.(try) harder with your Maths homework. Sorry. I find it very difficult.
If only we(go) to France last summer. We could go this year if you like.
I wish I (afford) some new CDs. Would you like to borrow some of mine?
If only it.(stop) raining. Yes. Then we could go for a walk.
Are you going to Joannes party on Saturday? No. I wish I .(go) , because Im sure it will be fun.
I wish you .(help) with the housework more often. What would you like me to do?
Im bored. I wish I ..(arrange) to go out this evening. Im going to the cinema. Why dont you come,
too?
Test 3.
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets.
c)hates
c)hasnt
c)have
c)have
c)Can
c)has
c)sees
c)arent
c)my
c)they
c)are
c)Is
c)look
c)finishing
c)uses
14
16)
17)
18)
19)
20)
16) a)Have
17) a)are
18) a)does
19) a)took
20) a)havent
b)Do
b)can
b)do
b)take
b)have
c)Can
c)have
c)are
c)takes
c)has
Test 70 (Grammar -7 when/if ) Put the verbs in brackets into the future simple or the present continuous.
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
Test 71 (Grammar-7 when/if ) Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple or future simple.
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
Test 72 (Grammar-7 when/if ) Fill in the gaps with IF or WHEN and correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
Test 73 (Grammar-7 when/if ) Fill in the gaps with the correct TIME WORD and correct form of the verbs
in brackets.
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
A: Can we start painting the house? B: No. We....(paint) it (when/until) I ..(buy) some paint.
A: I.(not/have) dinner.(as soon as/until) you get home. B: OK. I.(not/be) late.
A: If Jeff calls.(before/while) I(leave), let me know.
B: Alright.
A: We..(have) a big party..(after/while) he..(graduate). B: Thats a great idea!
A: You forgot to put petrol in the car again. B: Oh ,dear! I promise I..(do) it (before/until)
I(go) to work tomorrow morning.
A: .(you/visit) us .(while/when) you(be) in town? B: Of course I will.
A: I.(water) the plants.(when/while) I.(finish) cooking.
B: OK.
A: Is your dog dangerous? B: No, it isnt. It only..(bark).(when/before) it ..(see) a
stranger.
.( Before/ As soon as) we.(finish) dinner, Ill serve some ice cream.
Susan .(call ) us .(until/when) she..(arrive).
15
Test 74.
(Grammar-7 time words) Put a tick next to the sentences which are correct and cross out
the unnecessary word in the sentences that are incorrect.
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
As soon as we will reach Crete, we must try some of the local dishes.
Take the rubbish out before you will go.
After I will do my shopping, Ill have lunch with a friend.
By the time I will leave university, Ill be twenty-two.
When you see Ross, tell him I was looking for him.
If you will run into John, give him my regards.
After we finish studying, well go to the park.
You have to see the doctor before you will leave hospital.
When will he post the parcel?
I really dont know when he will come back.
Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1) (As soon as/ Until ) he had finished his lunch, he went back to work.
2) We didnt touch anything (until/ as) the police arrived.
3) Please return the books (while/ as soon as) you have finished with them.
4) I saw the accident (since/ while) I was working in the garden.
5) (When/Since) we got home, we realized our dog was missing.
6) The taxi arrived (as/ whenever) I was locking the door.
7) (After / While) he had checked into the hotel, he went to get something to eat.
8) Id love to see you (before/ by the time) you leave.
9) Can you buy me a carton of orange juice (when/ until) you go shopping, please?
10) (Since/ As long as) he moved to the countryside hes been more relaxed.
16