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Journal
VOL LX, NO. 4, DECEMBER 2015
ONTHECOVER...
Most call it amaryllis, but this showy
flower often forced to bloom indoors
in the darkest days of winter is actually
Hippeastrum, a genus in the family
Amaryllidaceae, native to Brazil. Marcia
Long of The Williamsburg Garden
Club rendered this beautiful painting in
watercolor.
IN THISISSUE ...
Tried and True ...................................... 2
Tradescant Window............................... 3
Calling All Pack Rats .............................4
First Day Hikes......................................5
Grandmothers Seeds .................................. 6
Greening Your KV House......................8
Graywater Rain Garden ........................9
Dugdale Award ................................... 10
Common Wealth Award....................... 11
77th Annual Rose Show........................12
Legislative Day .................................... 14
Historic Garden Week ......................... 15
Historic Henry County Courthouse...... 16
Lily Notes ............................................ 17
Horticulture Field Day ........................ 18
Ex Libris .............................................. 19
Club Notes ......................................... 20
Daffodil Notes .................................... 21
Contributions...................................... 23
OTHERREFERENCES...
Kent-Valentine House
Phone: (804) 643-4137 Fax: (804) 644-7778
Email: director@gcvirginia.org
Historic Garden Week Office
Phone: (804) 644-7776 Fax: (804) 644-7778
Email: historicgardenweek@verizon.net
www.VAGardenWeek.org
Postmaster, please send address changes to:
Garden Club of Virginia
12 East Franklin Street
Richmond, VA 23219
DECEMBER 2015
WWW.GCVIRGINIA.ORG
ince 1998 the Garden Club of Virginia, with the advice of GCV Landscape
Architect William Rieley, has included a variety of plants in its restored gardens.
Many have become favorites based on their ability to withstand the variable
weather and soil conditions across the commonwealth; some are native trees and shrubs,
a few are not. GCV members may wish to use some of these tried and true plants in
their own gardens.
Evergreen shrubs uninteresting to deer are the many cultivars of both Buxus
sempervirens (boxwood) and Cephalotaxus harringtonia (Japanese plum yew). Boxwood
is used in the Pavilion gardens at the University of Virginia, the Mary Washington
House and the Moses Myers House, and plum yew is used at Centre Hill. Both shrubs
are slow growing, hardy to Zone 5 and prefer part shade in Virginias summer heat.
Shade loving Danae racemosa (poets laurel), which grows up to 3 feet tall and is hardy
to Zone 7, is planted at Historic St. Lukes Church, Moses Myers House and Historic
Portsmouth Courthouse. Boxwoods and poets laurel both need a little addition of lime
for optimum health. Poets laurel is loved by flower arrangers.
An understory tree that has been most successful is the native Cercis canadensis
(redbud). Planted at Christ Church, Lee Hall, and the Beale Garden at Hollins, redbud
blooms in both pinky-purple and white, satisfies requirements for both sun and shade,
and survives where Cornus florida (dogwood) will not.
Large landscape trees used in restorations include two native deciduous oaks,
Quercus alba (white oak) and Quercus phellos (willow oak). Pyramidal as young trees,
both oaks become rounded with spreading canopies in maturity. In the fall, willow oaks
are generally yellow with small acorns; white oaks are reddish-brown with large acorns.
Willow oaks are planted at Centre Hill, and white oaks are planted at Monticello and
Lee Hall.
Mr. Rieleys favorite, Celtis occidentalis (hackberry), is planted at Belle Grove and
the Woodrow Wilson Presidential Library. Our native hackberry is more vase-shaped
than oaks, holds the soil with strong fibrous roots and attracts birds in winter with its
small reddish-purple fruits. When mature, hackberries resemble American elms in shape
and leaf. Ulmus americana Princeton (Princeton elm) is a cultivar of our native tree
planted at Maymont and Belmont. Averaging 80 feet tall and 55 feet wide, this tree is
considered to be best for resisting Dutch elm disease.
Members are encouraged to visit GCV restored gardens and use these planting
ideas in their own gardens.
WWW.GCVIRGINIA.ORG
Tradescant Window
1.800.889.7688
DECEMBER 2015
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n preparation for the 100th anniversary of the Garden Club of Virginia in 2020,
a Centennial Committee has been formed to organize celebratory activities. Out
of that commission, a subcommittee is working in partnership with the Virginia
Historical Society to organize an exhibition showcasing GCVs longtime commitment
to the Virginia landscape.
The Exhibit Committee requests the assistance of member clubs and individual
members to identify documents, objects and artifacts of significance that might help
tell the GCV story in an informative and entertaining manner. Consideration should
be given only to items that pertain directly to a GCV or local club project, effort or
significant event, pertinent human-interest story, testimonial of accomplishments,
etc. Items can include correspondence, photographs, film and video, oral histories,
publication/media materials, and memorabilia of all kinds. Some examples already
identified:
The GCV presidents gavel fashioned from a tree planted by George Washington in
Fredericksburg;
The needlepoint rug at the KentValentine House displaying handworked club logos; and
A 1920s era Save the Dogwood
poster printed by the GCV.
Scour your memory, and if need be,
the memories you have tucked away in
that dusty old attic trunk. Ask yourself
what might be an intriguing object or
memorable quote. All members could
query one another for ideas. This can
take time, so begin the search as soon as
possible to help provide the staff at the
VHS with a solid working list by mid2016.
Please submit your suggestions by
email, including a brief description and/
or digital scan, to Exhibit Chairman
Joanna Catron at jcatron@umw.edu
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www.dcr.virginia.gov/state-parks/
TollFree
Local
VisitOurWebsite!
shoptgw.com
ForAllThingsCutFlowersVisitshoptgw.com!
Cut-flower Seeds
Seed Starting
Equipment
Harvesting Tools
Conditioning &
Arranging Supplies
Flower Frogs
Books and DVDs
Gardening Tools
See you at the
Bizarre Bazaar
Christmas and Spring!
DECEMBER 2015
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Grandmothers Seeds
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Whats
New
2016!
SeeSee
Whats
New
forfor
2014!
Fall
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DECEMBER 2015
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ashington and Lee University and Virginia Military Institute were awarded
the Elizabeth Cabell Dugdale Award for Conservation at the 2015
Conservation Forum this November in Lynchburg. These two leading
Virginia institutions of higher education have demonstrated a commitment to
conservation and energy responsibility. Both schools developed plans and principles to
guide decisions as they strive to provide the best campus facilities in the 21st century.
VMIs most noticeable project is its stewardship of the Chessie Nature Trail,
a seven mile Rail-to-Trail project along the Maury River. The VMI Foundation
assumed ownership of the trail from the Nature Conservancy and the Rockbridge
Area Conservation Council in order to keep the trail open and well maintained. VMI
developed a master plan for the long term preservation of the Chessie Trail which will
include interpretive markers so that users will learn about the history, geology, flower,
and fauna of the trail. VMI has an Office of Sustainability and a Committee of Energy
Conservation and Sustainability that oversee recycling and energy conservation plans
for all VMI facilities. For many years, VMI has hosted the Environment Virginia
Conference, which brings together industry, government and the community to discuss
issues and options.
Washington & Lee has created an Office of Sustainability Initiatives and Education
and is making remarkable progress toward energy efficiency and conservation. Most
prominent is W&Ls installation of solar panels on both the law school and parking
garage. This was the largest solar installation in Virginia when it was installed in 2012.
Some of W&Ls recent accomplishments include a Campus Garden, a Composting
Program, a Sustainability Development House, Energy Audits, a Recycling Program, a
Green Offices Initiative, numerous campus activities that offer engagement with student
groups, and its University Sustainability Committee.
The Garden Club of Virginia honors VMI and W&L in their commitment to
conservation and energy responsibility. Their efforts illustrate what can be accomplished
by institutions that care for the environment.
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DECEMBER 2015
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11
Gab
Artistic Awards
12
Horticulture Awards
Queen of Show
Let Freedom Ring
Lyman and Carolyn Johnson
DECEMBER 2015
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804-288-3881
14
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www.vagardenweek.org
DECEMBER 2015
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Lily Notes
In the Chips
by Jim McKenney
Past President of Potomac Lily Society
hose of you who have access to the leavings of large herbivorous quadrupeds
probably know from experience what a difference such stuff can make in the
culture of lilies. It can be dangerous, but used correctly can work wonders.
Most of us dont have access to that stuff, but there is a growing body of anecdotal
evidence that a readily available substitute might work just as well: wood chips.
The chips can be used to advantage in several ways. For one, they can be tilled into
the ground when new beds are prepared. This will give the permanent roots, the ones
that form on the underside of the bulb, an easily penetrated medium. After the bulbs
are planted into the tilled medium, cover the area with several more inches of the wood
chips to provide the medium in which the plants annual roots, the roots that form at
the base of the stem, will thrive.
Are all wood chips equally effective? I dont know. The ones I have been using
are probably conifer chips derived from recycled Christmas trees, but some might be
derived from roadside tree trimming of various species. Also, they are in varying stages
of decomposition. Im running a garden here, not an agricultural experimental station.
I am also experimenting with another way to plant lilies, a way that is definitely
kinder to our backs and, from what my early results suggest, very agreeable to the lilies.
Place the bulbs on the surface of the existing soil and then heap at least six inches of
wood chips over them. If the lilies are in rows, leave enough space between the rows to
till. That will help with weed control.
If you are not wholly sold on this idea now, why not give it a try with a few new
plantings? Dig a hole about the size of a bushel basket, fill it with wood chips, put a
bulb or two in about halfway down and heap more chips over the site. First year results
will be average, but by the third year you should have lilies to give the rest of us real
competition at the shows.
Editors Note: Mr. McKenney is a member of the North American Lily Society
and an experienced lily judge who has consistently helped conduct GCV Lily Shows.
He shares his deep knowledge of horticulture through articles in NALS,
other publications and on his blog, My Virtual Maryland Garden.
DECEMBER 2015
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17
fine
fine designer
designer
and
and
estate jewelry
jewelry
estate
call for
TRUNK SHOW dates!
Elizabeth Locke
Mazza
on the avenues
5707 Grove Avenue, Suite 200
Richmond, VA 23226
804.285.4666
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Temple St Clair
www.victoriacharles.com
Ex Libris
DECEMBER 2015
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Club Notes
by Tata Kellam
The Garden Club of the Eastern Shore
THE
BIZARRE
BAZAAR
presents...
The areas most popular show,
The Bizarre Bazaar is a unique
shopping experience. Gather your
friends and make a day of it!
The 40th
CHRISTMAS
COLLECTION
Forty Years of
Fabulous!
&
The 24th
Spring
Market
April 1-3, 2016
www.thebizarrebazaar.com
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DaffodilNotes
ow is a good time to make plans for daffodil enjoyment and education next
spring. Enjoyment includes attending and entering the Garden Club of
Virginia Daffodil Show. The Huntington Garden Club will host the 82nd
Garden Club of Virginia Daffodil Show at the Hampton Roads Convention Center in
Hampton, Virginia. Entries may be placed beginning the afternoon of March 29, 2016.
The show opens to the public and the awards are announced on the afternoon of March
30. The show continues the next morning.
Never entered a daffodil show before? No problem. We make it easy. Pick your
best and freshest flowers and bring them to the horticulture workroom. It certainly
helps if you know the names of your daffodils, but even if you do not, help is available.
If you are a novice, come early on March 29. Starting at noon, members of the Daffodil
Committee will be on hand to help. Entries may be placed beginning at 2 p.m.
There are special classes for Small Growers, those who grow fewer than 50 varieties.
This year a new feature for Small Growers will be classes for miniatures. This is good
news for those with limited room to plant. Most people will have room for a few
miniatures such as Tte-a-Tte or Hawera, both of which are readily available and easy
to grow, even in pots.
There will be a special opportunity to learn more about daffodils this spring, also.
The GCV Daffodil Committee will be hosting an American Daffodil Society Judging
School I at the show site on Tuesday, March 29. Qualifying as an accredited
ADS judge involves attendance at a series of three schools and student
judging. If you have ever considered becoming a horticulture judge, this
school is the first step. Current judges may attend as a
refresher. However, this program is not just for future
judges. Consider it Daffodils 101, a chance to learn
about growing, classifying, and exhibiting daffodils from
some of the most expert teachers. This will be useful to
all club daffodil chairs and anyone interested in learning
more about these beloved flowers.
Watch the GCV website for enrollment or contact
me at hickmanderm@aol.com for questions or registration
information.
DECEMBER 2015
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CONTRIBUTIONS
Annual Fund
Lucy R. Ellett
Mary C. Frediani
Martha Geiger
Jean Gilpin
Mrs. Fred Hodnett
Ellen Joyce
Gladys Lewis
Camilla H. Moffatt
Mercer W. OHara
Jamie A. Old
Mrs. E. Lee Pinney
Kathryn Quarles
Denise Revercomb
Mary Kay Ryan
Mrs. Charles B. Ryan
Doris Smith
Lizz Stanley
Jane Owen Stringer
Ms. Gina Sullivan
Louise L. Toms
Mrs. R. Carter Wellford IV
Susan and Alan Winn
Paige Wiseman
Page Young
Donor
In Honor of
Chatham Garden Club . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Joyce Moorman
Roanoke Valley Garden Club . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Margaret Morris
Virginia R. Cherry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tori Brock
Margo Eppard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tricia Kincheloe
Marijane Harper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The Garden Club of Fairfax
In Memory of
Donor
The Brunswick Garden Club . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mrs. Alta Brown
The Hunting Creek Garden Club . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Jack Lamond
Dr. and Mrs. W. L. Old III . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ann Morrison Reams
Betty Lou Pigg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Virginia Hodnett
Betsy Quarles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Martha Embrey
Margaret Richardson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ann Morrison Reams
Jane G. Schaubach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mrs. Barbara Jane Cross
Susan Wight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Olive Cadwallender
DECEMBER 2015
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Restoration
Supports GCV Restoration projects across the Commonwealth.
Donor
In Honor of
Chatham Garden Club . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jeanette Cadwallender
Anne G. Baldwin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jeanette Cadwallender
Kathryn Wafle
Donor
In Memory of
The Garden Club of Fairfax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dr. Paul Reber
Marianne Stryker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mr. John Robert Landolt
The Garden Club of Virginia appreciates responsible advertising and reserves the right
to accept or reject submitted advertisements. Inclusion in the Journal is not to be
construed as an endorsement by the Garden Club of the advertised goods or services.
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Statement of Ownership
The ownership, management and circulation of The Garden Club of Virginias
Journal, published four times a year in Richmond, Virginia, is hereby stated in the first
issue published after the first of October, 2015.
The name and address of the publisher is: The Garden Club of Virginia, KentValentine House, 12 East Franklin Street, Richmond, Virginia 23219. The name and
address of the editor is: Karla MacKimmie, 8505 Lees Ridge Road, Warrenton, VA
20186. The owner is: The Garden Club of Virginia, Kent-Valentine House, 12 East
Franklin Street, Richmond, Virginia 23219. There are no bond-holders, mortgages, or
security holders.
The purpose, function, and non-profit status of this organization and the exempt
status for Federal Income Tax purposes have not changed during the preceding 12
months.
The total number of copies published nearest the filing date is 3,400. The average
number of copies published in the preceding 12 months is 3,400. There are no sales
through dealers, etc. Paid subscriptions average 3,312; the number nearest the filing
date is 3,317. Other mailed copies average 0. Free distribution averages 35. The average
number of copies not distributed for the preceding year is 53. The average number of
copies not distributed nearest the filing date is 48.
The Journal Editor requests permission to mail The Garden Club of Virginias
Journal at the phased postal rates presently authorized on form 3526 for USPS #574520 (ISSN 0431-0233). I certify that the statements made here are correct and
complete as listed in the Statement of Ownership, Management and Circulation.
Karla MacKimmie, Journal Editor
8505 Lees Ridge Road
Warrenton, VA 20186
October 1, 2015
DECEMBER 2015
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