STRUCTURAL DESIGN CALCULATIONS

6.0 x 8.1 CAR PARKING SHADES - PROMER QATAR

STRUCTURAL DESIGN CALCULATIONS

25-Oct-09

Date

Revision

Description
REVISION HISTORY

Calc. by

Checkd. By

Appd. By

AL JAIDAH AND SONS

TENTS AND UMBRELLA TRADING CO
INDUSTRIAL LINE -18 DOOR -54 QATAR
6.0 x 8.1 CAR PARKING SHADES - PROMER QATAR

Checking of Fabric Sunshade

*** COMMERCIAL 95 PRE KNITTED SHADE CLOTH ***
3100

20
0

PROJECT :

0.43

COMMERCIAL 95 PRE
KNITTED SHADE CLOTH

Y = C + SAG
S2 + C2 = Y2
S2 + C2 = ( C + 0.2 ) 2
S2 + C2 = C2 + 0.4 C + 0.04
S = ( 0.4 C + 0.04 )
X = C ln (( S + Y ) / C )
1.55 =C ln {( ( 0.4 C + 0.04 )) + ( C + 0.2 )} / C
BY TRIAL AND ERROR
TRY C = L2 / ( 8 * SAG )
C = 3.12 / ( 8 * 0.2 )

6m

1.55 =6 ln {( ( 0.4 * 6 + 0.04 )) + ( 6 + 0.2 )} / 6

1.55 1.54

OK

S = ( 0.4 * 6 + 0.04 )
S = 1.56
Y

6 + 0.2

6.2

FABRIC TENSILE FORCE PER LINEAR METER

T

0.43 * 6.2

2.66 kN/m

TENSILE STRENGTH OF FABRIC ( PRE CONTRAINT 1202S )

635 daN / 5 cm
6350 N / 50mm

127 kN/m

>

2.66 kN/m

OK

AL JAIDAH AND SONS

TENTS AND UMBRELLA TRADING CO
INDUSTRIAL LINE -18 DOOR -54 QATAR
PROJECT :

6.0 x 8.1 CAR PARKING SHADES - PROMER QATAR

*** 20mm DIA WIRE ROPE ***

50
0

8100

2.66

Y = C + SAG
S2 + C2 = Y2
S2 + C2 = ( C + 0.5 ) 2
S2 + C2 = C2 + 1.0 C + 0.25
S = ( 1.0 C + 0.25 )
X = C ln (( S + Y ) / C )
4.05 =C ln {( ( 1.0 C + 0.25 )) + ( C + 0.5 )} / C
BY TRIAL AND ERROR
TRY C = L2 / ( 8 * SAG )
C = 8.12 / ( 8 * 0.5 )

16.4 m

4.05 = 16.4 ln {( ( 1.0 *16.4 + 0.25 )) + ( 16.4 + 0.5 )} / 16.4

4.05 4.03

OK

S = ( 1.0 * 20.2 + 0.25 )

S = 4.08
Y

16.4 + 0.5

16.9

WIRE ROPE TENSILE FORCE

T

2.66 * 16.9

44.95 Kn

TENSILE STRENGTH OF 20mm dia WIRE ROPE

= 216 kN

>

44.95 kN

OK

AL JAIDAH AND SONS

TENTS AND UMBRELLA TRADING CO
INDUSTRIAL LINE -18 DOOR -54 QATAR
PROJECT :

6.0 x 8.1 CAR PARKING SHADES - PROMER QATAR

AL JAIDAH AND SONS

TENTS AND UMBRELLA TRADING CO
INDUSTRIAL LINE -18 DOOR -54 QATAR
PROJECT :

6.0 x 8.1 CAR PARKING SHADES - PROMER QATAR

DESIGN REFERENCE
BS 5950 part 1: 2000 Structural use of Steel (Code of Practice for Design - Rolled and Welded Section)
BS 8110 part 1: 1997 Structural use of Concrete
CP3 chapter V : Loading, Part 2 : Wind loads
DESIGN CONSIDERATION
Compressive Strength, fc

30 N/mm2

Steel Yield Strength, fy

420 N/mm2

Soil Bearing Capacity

100 kPa ( Assumed; subject for soil investigation report )

Unit weight of concrete

24 kN/m3

Grade of Steel as per BS 5950 part 1 : 2000

S275

Grade 8.8 Bolt

8.1m

Loading Consideration

SHADENET + FRAMING

6
m

DEAD LOAD
=

0.05 kN/m2

Basic Wind Speed, V

45 m/s

Height of Structure

3.2 m

Topographical Factor, S1

1.0

( Ground roughness, Bldg size, Height

above ground , country with many
windbreak, ), S2

0.68

Statistical Factor, S3

1.0

Design Wind Speed, Vs

=
=
=

VS1S2S3
45 * 1 * 0.68 * 1
30.6 m/s

Dynamic Pressure, q

=
=

0.613 * 30.62 * 10-3

0.57 kN/m2

WIND LOAD

( table 3 of CP3 Chap V part 2)

For a duopitch canopy roofs with maximum roof angle of 14.5

Considering overall coefficient

=
=

+ 0.4
- 1.2

Reduction factor for free standing multibay canopy roofs (on second bay)
on Maximum ( + )
=
0.87
On Minimum ( - )
=
0.64
Canopy Wind Pressure,

=
=

0.57*0.4*0.87
0.57*1.2*0.64

4.0 mm x 2.5" dia pipe

Member Section
Rafter Pipe

=
=

0.19 kN/m2
0.43 kN/m2

8.1m

AL JAIDAH AND SONS

TENTS AND UMBRELLA TRADING CO
INDUSTRIAL LINE -18 DOOR -54 QATAR
PROJECT :

6.0 x 8.1 CAR PARKING SHADES - PROMER QATAR

DESIGN OF CANOPY ROOF

Total surface area

=
=

6 * 3.1 + (2+8.1)/2 * 3.1*2

49.91 m2

since the wind pressure coefficient on roof varies by zone total wind pressure reduce by 15% consider a 15% reduction of the total pressure on roof
( case 1 )

Upward force due to wind

=
=
=

( case 2 )

8.1m

6
m

3.
1

Downward force due to wind and weight of canopy roof

=
49.91 * 0.19 * 85% + 49.91 * 0.05
=
10.55 kN

2.0m

49.91 * 0.43
21.46 * 85%
-18.24 kN

=
=

( 3.052 + 32 )1/2
4.27 m

=
=

( 0.78 + 4.27 )
4.34 m

tan

=
=

0.78 / 4.27
10.3

0.78m
6m

2 1/2

RAFTER PIPE
Section property of 2.5" mm dia pipe 4.0 mm thick
Area
radius of gyration

=
=
=
=

0.785 * ( 63.52 -55.52 )

747 mm2
( 63.52 + 55.52 )0.5 / 4
21 mm

Considering case 1, force equally resisted by rafter pipe member ( compression )

=
=

(10.55 / 4) / sin 10.3

14.75 kN

Considering case 2, force equally resisted by rafter pipe member ( tension )

Slenderness ratio
From table 24 a, BS 5950
Compressive Strength, rc
Compression Resistance
Tension Resistance

=
=

(18.24 / 4) / sin 10.3

25.5 kN

=
=

4340 / 30
206

40 N/mm2

=
=

747 * 40 * 10-3
29.88 kN

> 14.75 kN

OK

=
=

747 * 275 * 10-3

205 kN

> 25.5 kN

OK

3.1

AL JAIDAH AND SONS

TENTS AND UMBRELLA TRADING CO
INDUSTRIAL LINE -18 DOOR -54 QATAR
PROJECT :

6.0 x 8.1 CAR PARKING SHADES - PROMER QATAR

AL JAIDAH AND SONS

TENTS AND UMBRELLA TRADING CO
INDUSTRIAL LINE -18 DOOR -54 QATAR
PROJECT :

6.0 x 8.1 CAR PARKING SHADES - PROMER QATAR

BASE CONNECTION
350 mm x 350 mm x 20 mm thk base plate with 4 nos of M25 Grade 8.8 Anchor Bolt with embedment length of 600 mm
Bolts subjected to tension due to Moment
=

2 * T * 220* 10-3

115.6 kN

=
=

15.37 / 4
3.84 kN

total

119.4 kN

=
=

0.75 * * 252/4 * 450 * 10-3

165.5 kN

> 119.4 kN

OK

=
=

119.4 * 10 / ( * 25 * 0.5 *30 )

< 600 mm
555 mm

OK

=
=

119.4 * 2 * 0.04
9.55 kNm

=
=

9.55 * 106 / 275

34734 mm3

34.7 cm3

=
=
=

350 * 202 / 6
23333 mm3
23.3 cm3

<

34.73 cm3

50.89 * 106

Using 25 mm dia Grade 8.8 bolt

Capacity
Embedment length
Plate bending moment
Section Modulus Required

considering base plate

section modulus, Sx

not OK

Section property (section A - A) with 12 mm gusset plate

N. A. ( x )

126 mm

Sec. Moment of area, Ix

9606151 mm4

Section Modulus, Sx

=
=

405867mm3
40.5 cm3

12

150

>

34.73 cm3

OK

18

Welding Capacity of 10mm fillet weld

Capacity per 1mm

270
40

350

40

40

=
=

350
270

40
4 nos. 25mm dia
grade 8.8 bolt
10mm weld
350 x 350 x 20mm thk
STEEL PLATE
6.6" dia x 11mm thk
CHS COLUMN
12mm thk
STIFFENER PLATE

10 * 0.7 * 220
1540 N/mm

350
SECTION A-A

AL JAIDAH AND SONS

TENTS AND UMBRELLA TRADING CO
INDUSTRIAL LINE -18 DOOR -54 QATAR
PROJECT :

6.0 x 8.1 CAR PARKING SHADES - PROMER QATAR

Considering 1.6m x 1.6m x 1200mm thick Concrete Footing

Weight of Footing

=
=

1600

1.6 * 1.6 * 1.2 * 25

56.25 kN

1600

1200
5.27 kN

1600

5.27 kN

* Case 1 Due to Downward Load

6m

Moment

=
=

5.27 * 6
31.62 kNm

Maximum Pressure

=
=

( 76.8+ 5.27) / (1.6 * 1.6) + 6 * 31.62 / (1.6 * 1.62)

78.38 kN/m2
<

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

9.12 * 6
54.72 kNm
( 76.8 - 9.12 )* 0.8
54.15 kNm
3*18*0.9*1.6*.9/2*.9/3
10.49 kNm
(54.14+10.49) / 54.17
1.18

Soil Bearing Pressure Check

* Case 2 Due to Upward Load

Stability Check of Footing
Overturning Moment
Resisting Moment
due to passive pressure
F.S. Overturning

Reinforcement for 1200mm thk base for cracking

Minimum each face, As
Provided

=
0.13 * 250
=
325 mm2
T12 @ 150 ( 757 mm2 )

100

OK

9.12 kN

9.12 kN

6m

>

OK

AL JAIDAH AND SONS

TENTS AND UMBRELLA TRADING CO
INDUSTRIAL LINE -18 DOOR -54 QATAR
PROJECT :

6.0 x 8.1 CAR PARKING SHADES - PROMER QATAR