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Oxy-acteylene
Oxy-hydrogen
5. Electric resistance welding?
Is a process in which a low voltage, high amperage current is
applied to the metal to be welded through heavy, low resistance copper
conductor
6. What are the types of Electric resistance welding?
Butt welding
Spot
7. List out the equipments of Oxy-acteylene?
Cylinder (Oxygen, acetylene)
Pressure regulator
Welding torch
Hose
Special wrench
Spark lightner
Goggles , gloves
Fire extinguisher
8. Mention the criteria for quality weld?
1. Smooth & uniform thickness
2. Extra thickness at the seam
3. Weld metal should taper off smoothly into the base metal.
acteylene cylinder
Green colour
cylinder head
Dye-penetrate
Magnetic particle inspection
UNIT-2
1. How are plastics classified?
There are two general classifications of clear plastics used in a/c
Acrylics and Cellulose acetates
2. Explain the types of plastics used in aircraft?
Acrylics plastic
Cellousive acetates
3. What is autoclave?
Autoclaves is an instrument used to sterilize equipment and
supplies by subjecting them to high pressure saturated stream at
12C for around 15-20min
4. Differentiate b/w Thermoplastics and Thermosetting plastics
Thermoplastics: There are a wide range of thermoplastics some
that are rigid and some that are extremely flexible.
Thermosetting plastics: The molecules of thermosetting plastics
are heavily cross linked. They form a rigid molecular structure.
5. What are the classifications of Damage?
Negligible damage
UNIT-3
1. Define Mean Aerodynamics Chord?
MAC is defined as the chord line is along the wing span and c is
the chord at the coordinates y
2. What is rigging of the flight control s/m?
The rigging involves two principal types of operations, first the a/c
structure must be rigged for correct alignment of all fixed
components. Second rigging is the alignment of control surface
and the controls that moves the surface.
all
adjustments
are
made,
all
safetying
It has two main wheel assemblies, one on each side of the a/c, and
a tail wheel. This arrangement has the advantage of reduced drag
in the air and recorded landing gear weight. There is some loss of
forward visibility for the pilot when maneuvering on the ground
due to the a/c nose-high attitude.
16. What is the purpose of landing gear?
It supports the air plane during the ground operation, dampens
vibrations when the airplane is being taxied or towed and cushions
the landing impact. The landing of an airplane often involves
stresses far in excess of what may be considered normal.
17. What is anti torque rotor?
The direction in which a helicopter is pointed is controlled by anti
torque rotor (tail rotor). The control systems for the tail rotor to
change the pitch of the rotor blade, thus changing the sideward
thrust exerted by the rotor. The rotor speed remains constant.
18. Explain about rigid landing gear?
A rigid landing gear is commonly found on helicopter and sail
planes. This Gear is rigidly mounted to the a/c with no specific
component to the cushion the ground contact other than through
the flexing of the landing gear on air frame structure.
where the air moving upward through the rotor system causes the
rotors to turn.
24. What is tracking of Main rotor?
Tracking of a helicopter rotor means determining if one blade
follows the path or track of the other blade or the blades as they
rotate during operation. The two principle methods for rotor
tracking
stroboscopic light tracking
flag tracking
UNIT- 4
1. What is mean by troubles shooting?
Trouble shooting is the process of identifying the cause of a
malfunction determining its severity and eliminating the cause,
replacing or repairing.
2. Differentiate b/w pressure regulator and Relief valve?
Pressure regulator valve:- It regulates the flow of pressure
Pressure relief valve:- It prevents the cabin from being at a higher
altitude than the ambient air.
3. Explain the difference b/w safe life and fail safe design?
Safe Life:-Originally, the recognized theory of structural design
was called safe-life. The philosophy of safe life was to test the
various components to failures and to use as a components
airworthy maxm life 25% of the average life,when tested to
destructive failure.
Fail safe:-The next stage in the structural design philosophy was
fail-safe construction. In fail safe construction each component
was designed to be able to accept the forces of adjacent
components should their neighbor components fail.
UNIT 5
1. What are the flammables in aerospace industry?
Frequency found flammables or combustibles materials in the
aviation industry include fuels, paint-related products, alcohols,
acetones, toluence and some metal filings
2. State the eight categories of toxins in the aviation industry?
solvents and thinners for bluing
solids such as metal dust or asbestos
Machine lubricants ,cutting fluids ,and oils
Gases such as co2 or N2
Polymers, epoxies and plastics
sensitizers, such as epoxy
Carcinogens
Reproductive hazards, such as carcinogens
3. Define Toxins?
Toxins are generally defined as any substance that can cause an
illness or injury.
4. What are the physical hazards ?
Ray, Microwaves, beta or gamma rays invisible laser beams and
HF sound waves.
Inventory
Labeling
Material safety data sheets
Training
Written program
14. List the Personal safety equipments
fire retardant clothing
fire extinguisher
15. Explain about PPE?
Personal protection equipment in the form of safety glasses,
respirators, dust masks, and chemical resistant gloves should be
used when handling any chemical substance.