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MOBILE STRATEGY
OFF THE GROUND
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BUILD
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Sheryl Daija, chief strategy officerMMA
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As any great marketer knows, tactical
decisionsshould
be backed up with a sound strategy. An app or a mobile site shouldnt
with a mobile
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different
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-mobile solutions to
. to create a mobile experience for consumers. Your mobile strategy should use
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How do you know whether to use a mobile site vs. a native app?
It all comes down to your objectives - what you are trying to achieve? Generally speaking, mobile sites, whether responsive or HTML5 Web apps, are
crucial for appearing in search & booting mobile traffic, especially of new customers. On the other hand, native apps are most powerful when they are
used to improve customer experience, increase retention and loyalty.
Leading brands develop multiple mobile platforms to meet different user needs. Lufthansa, for example, offers a mobile site and an
app for a more personalized experience, including mobile boarding. Mangos mobile site and app follow a similar structure, however
the iOS app improves user in-store experience with barcode scanning functionality, image recognition (AR) and native maps.
NATIVE APPS
MOBILE SITE
PROS:
Specifically designed and developed for a certain mobile device
and operating system (iOS, Android), and for this reason they are
known to offera better user experience
PROS:
Responsive design isapopular, easy solution for businesses who
already have a strong web presence
More flexibility for interface design and content since you are not
subject to approval from any app marketplace
CONS:
Web apps cant be distributed via the popular app stores
Limited to web-based engagement strategies
Content can only be accessed when online
MAKE MOBILE
CENTRAL
TO
YOUR
2 OFFLINE MARKETING
ACTIVITIES
Mobile is becoming not only the new digital hub, but also
the bridge to the physical world. Thats why mobilewill
affect more than just your digital operations it will
transform your entire business.
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Going mobile isnt just about creating
a mobile-friendly site, its also about connecting your offline audience to digital experiences
via
mobile
technology.
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How do you bridge the gap between offline and online marketing?
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Mobile needs to be central to all of your marketing campaigns. This means that you need to appeal to mobile users at every opportunity. As a marketer
youre already familiar with direct marketing campaigns, but how can you get those offline impressions to pick up their mobile device? Lets go over some
of the most popular tactics marketers can employ to activate discovery of their mobile proposition:
QR Codes
One of the most popular tactics has been the use of the QR code the scanable 2D matrix which leads a user to a
destination link. QR codes can be placed anywhere from outdoor advertisements and brochures to storefront decals
and in-store marketing, etc. but adoption has been slow, mostly due to ill-conceived campaigns. To make the most
out of your QR code campaign, ensure that your CTA is clear, that you choose a media that encourages the mobile
experience (i.e on a subway platform where there is no Wi-Fi signal) and that the destination link is mobile-friendly.
SMS
SMS can also provide a reliable, low cost way for consumers to contact you for information requests, samples, competitions &
sweepstakes, and more! Text to (fill in the blank) campaigns can be placed in TV, print and radio ads, direct mail, or even
in-store to engage mobile consumers. Plus, once you have a opt-in phone number, you are able to retarget SMS contacts about
the promotion.
IMPLEMENT A
MULTI-SCREEN
3 DIGITAL MARKETING
STRATEGY
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behavior the use of more than two screens at the same time (smartphone, console,
TV, tablet). People aged 18-34 years show the highest likelihood of being multi-platform
(74%), switching between different devices according to the time of day, preference for
accessing certain content and location. For example, tablet usage peaks in the evening
at home, while smartphone usage is spread throughout the day, with weekday peaks
during rush hour (presumably during the commute to/from home) and at lunch breaks.
Campaigns that rely on multiple screens can achieve reach and conversions unparalleled
by single-screen campaigns. Adjusting your marketing campaigns by device, location,
and time of day, will enable you to deliver relevant content to different segments of
your audience, thus maximizing ROI.
For example, 40% of smartphone users watch TV while browsing a smartphone.
Knowing this, its not surprising that many brands have begun to feature mobile use
cases in TV ads, social media tie-ins (for example via Twitter hashtags) as well as SMS,
audio recognition and app download CTAs, hoping that consumers will take action as
a result of seeing the ad.
According to recent research from Microsoft, there are four common multi-screen pathways, driven by specific consumer needs, that can help marketers
simplify their approach to cross-screen consumer engagement:
1 - Content Grazing: the most common activity, this audience will use a second screen for separate multi-tasking or for
distraction (ie. Checking social media during commercial breaks). To engage this group, marketers must find ways to insert
themselves into these moments of distraction, providing bite-sized content in an attempt to overcome short-attention
spans and encourage deeper engagement.
2 - Investigative Spider-Webbing: this audience will view similar content on two or more devices, due to piqued curiosity
and need to know more (ie. TV program on current event and mobile search on specific details). Marketers can reach this
audience by providing relevant information, encouraging deeper exploration
3 - Social Spider-Webbing: driven by a need to connect and share, this audience will use two or more devices to engage
in conversation (ie. Live TV event, follow hashtag conversation & share opinion). Content is a catalyst for conversation and
marketers can reach this audience by adding a relevant and compelling voice to social channels.
4 - Quantum: a disjointed but sequential approach to multi-screen, this audience will start a task on one device and move
to another (ie. Search on mobile, deeper research on laptop). Marketers need to find ways to seed ideas on one screen for
further exploration on another, encouraging consumers to move to the screen that provides the best user experience, and
represents the marketers goal.
INVEST IN
SOCIAL
4 ADVERTISING
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you could call it real time social advertising.
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media at least once a day. In fact, Facebook is the most widely used app in the US with over 86 million monthly users! Engaging
mobile
customers via
0
social is a winning strategy, but how can brands get noticed?
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Unfortunately, the days of reaching new users on many social networks for free are behind us. However, the good news is that social media advertising
can be done even on a small budget and can be targeted to specific users to help drive traffic and sales. BothFacebookandTwitterallow businesses to
put a budget towards promoting posts/tweets, advanced targeting for native ads and even the ability to set a budget to promote offers, generate leads
or drive app downloads. Pinterest, Google+, Instagram and most recently Snapchat, are also rolling out advertising offers for business, further propelling
the mottothat youve gotta pay to play.
App Install Ads
According to eMarketer, app install ads constitute between 30 and 50 percent of the mobile advertising market,
excluding search, and will reach $11 billion in the U.S. by 2017.
Since Facebook launched the app suggestion ad format late last year, it is becoming THE app install driver,
according toIAB UK. Half of the top grossing apps on the App and Play Store use Facebook App Install ads, and
developers says these ads reduce acquisition costs by 15% to 60%. In the first 9 months of 2013, Facebook has
driven 145m apps, and revenues have risen from 25 million in Q1 to 74 million in the last quarter.
In June, Twitter also began to offer a new ad unit dedicated to mobile app installs, offering another promising
channel for app marketers to drive downloads.
3. Salesforce 2014 Mobile Behavior Report
With more options available to app marketers, its still important to stand out from the crowd and catch a users attention - a simple screenshot of your
app is no longer enough. To get the most out of social ads, brands need to engage in storytelling: capturing images of products or people enjoying a
service, fun and captivating claims, and explicit calls to action.
Facebook and Twitter App Install ads show up in news feeds and can be targeted to custom audiences based on preferences,
geography or demographic. Once a user clicks to install, they will be taken to the Apple App store or Google Play to download.
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Woody Allen
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Local search is key for businesses.
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This is the copy that shows up in search, so put your best foot forward. Be sure to include keywords and synonyms that your potential customer might
search for, as well as the USPs that set you apart from your competitors. The goal is to craft a message that will make people want to click keeping it
between 150-160 characters.
Get some inbound links
Invest some time in reaching out to websites that are well regarded in your area or sector. For example, if you have a restaurant try getting your local
newspaper to link to your site when they are running a story on places to wine and dine. Youll need to a flex a little PR muscle, but once you have a few
quality inbound links, search engines will take notice.
A quick search for sushi in Toronto brings up blog posts, Google+ listings and review sites to
help customers choose a restaurant!
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Matt Haig, author
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From mobile wallets to push notifications,
to beacons and everything in between, its hard for marketers not to get wrapped8 up
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the constant flow of innovative technology.
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as marketers its our job to evaluate which technologies and platforms
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Beacons
A beacon is a low-cost device that a Bluetooth connection to transmit push notifications directly to a smartphone when the user
(who has downloaded your app) is within a set proximity to the device. Beacons are gaining popularity for in-store campaigns,
specifically for providing contextual information, cross-selling and personalization, based on purchase history.
Location-based marketing
With mobile users on-the-go, brands have an endless amount of possibilities when it comes to setting up location-based
marketing campaigns that target consumers at the right place, at the right time. Not only can content be customized to specific
geographical areas, but brands can also send out custom push notifications using geo-targeting or geo-fencing. (For an overview
of location-based marketing, check out this infograhic)
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When
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One of great things about mobile
promise of immediate contact to consumers. When consumers download your mobile8app,
1 the
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an open channel to communicate with
consumer.
However few brands fully leverage the opportunity to develop a CmCRM
strategy.
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Considering 80% of apps are only used once, the need to re-engage consumers after the download is very real. Brands can take advantage of push
notifications and in-app pop ups to develop a mCRM strategy that will increase retention, lead consumers towards purchase and develop loyalty.
Once an app is downloaded, app marketers can nurture user usage through a flow of push notifications tailored to specific events along the user journey.
Download app
yes
PROMO
FOR YOU
How often?
yes
Daily
Reward loyalty,
encourage
recommendations
Encourage loyalty
Weekly
no
1 day later
2 day later
3 day later
Monthly
Remind user of
app benefits,
prompt usage
PROMO
FOR YOU
Here are a few ideas for developing messages for your mCRM strategy:
Prompt usage: Remind users about how they can benefits from your app, invite users back to app with incentive (coupon, offer)
App updates: communicate new features and fix bugs, important news
App engagement: push notification around special events (dates, festivities, even temperature changes!) or current trends,
mCommerce: use in-app pop ups related to last search enquiry or viewing patterns, send transactional alerts about order & delivery status.
Encourage reviews: prompt users to review your business and your app
Loyalty & retention: remind users of status in loyalty programs, reward users for loyalty, offer incentives
One of the major critiques of push notifications is that users will not opt-in, however recent reports suggest that over half of users will accept push
notifications, and even more will opt-in if they are clearly shown the benefits. Its up to marketers to explain the advantages of accepting push notifications,
in app store previews, during the first app open (via pop up messages) and in the app settings.
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Getting your app into the hands
is key to increasing your mobile reach. Commit to maximizing your app marketing
8
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acquisition campaigns across various
.
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App marketplaces like Apples App Store and Google Play give you access to millions of consumers, but getting them to download
your app can be challenging. Your app icon, description and preview all play an important role in getting consumers to notice your
app. Use video to show off your app experience, and make sure screenshots and text highlight the benefits of your app.
When an app is on the app store, improving ratings is another vital factor. If users arent satisfied, its important to start a conversation
and learn why, in order to turn the brands biggest critics into loyal fans. Remember: even unhappy users can be turned into
evangelists if your app meets their needs and goes beyond their expectations.
Online marketing
Giving mobile traffic the option to be redirected to the appropriate app store is one of the best ways to drive app downloads, but its
not the only way. Leverage social, email, search and paid advertising to promote app to your desired target group, and lead them
towards to download with persuasive CTAs that highlight the benefit of your app. You can also submit your app to be promoted on
app marketplaces and user acquisition networks, like Appia, appPicker, Appgratis, among others.
Offline marketing
Including your app icon along with either the App Store or Google Play logos on your printed marketing collateral, including
signage, brochures and advertisements, is an easy, low cost way. You might also consider the use of QR codes, SMS or image/audio
recognition to bridge the gap between offline and online (as discussed on page 7). Finally, include your app in your PR activities,
highlighting consumer benefits, usage stats and/or case studies.
DEVELOP A
9 MOBILE-MINDED
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Adopting mobile is not just about developing apps or a responsive website. Its also about managing every step of your businesss mobile evolution with
the help of a highly skilled mobile-minded team. In other words, build up a team that takes ownership of mobile statistics and metrics, monitors mobilespecific trends, monitor competitors investment in mobile, etc.
Companies can manage huge flows of data using closed-loop app analytics and marketing platforms that helps brands acquire, engage, and retain
users. Analytics can help you track the effectiveness of your user acquisition and app marketing campaigns, while access to data can help your dig deep
into app user behavior which is key to accommodating customer needs. Looking at key metrics can help you optimize your mobile strategy, focusing on
activities that resonate most with active users.
PUT CUSTOMER
10 NEEDS FIRST
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Cyndie Shaffstall, Spider Trainers
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-ask yourself: What do my mobile customers need? With mobile, you can be
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Forget about one-size-fits-all strategies
and
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customers
wherever
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they are so take advantage of the0ability
to +be omni-present and develop a mobile experience based around the rightCtime,
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For example, Waze gathers crowd-sourced information by its users on the ground to give real time updates on traffic, accidents, and gas station prices.
HotelTonight offers last minute discounted rooms at quality hotels, allowing consumers to save up to 70% and hotels to fill those rooms that otherwise
would remain empty. By embracing an always-on mentality and developing services that can meet mobile-specific needs, companies can develop apps
that serve a purpose, while meeting business objectives.
How can you tap into your customers needs?
Be available to dialogue
Whether its via informal channels like Facebook or Twitter, chat support and call
centers, or review sites, give your customers a platform to discuss their needs directly
with you. You might be surprised - your next big idea or innovation could be inspired
from customer feedback.
Listen
Its easy to think that we have all the answers but the truth is that our customers all
experience a unique journey. Listen to the feedback they give you at each touch-point,
and make changes to your business to reduce friction.
Create a customer-focused culture
Meeting customer needs should be a focus throughout the entire business structure,
giving way to processes and approaches to improve, based on feedback.
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