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1.Fundamentals of CAD
7/3/2015
Product
concept
Customers and
markets
Design
engineering
Drafting
Order new
equipment and
tools
Quality control
Process
planning
Production
scheduling
Production
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Computer aided
drafting and
documentation
Design
engineering
Drafting
Order new
equipment and
tools
Quality control
Computer aided
process planning
Process
planning
Production
scheduling
Computerized
scheduling, material
requirements planning
and shop floor control
Production
Computer controlled
robots, machine, etc.
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Need of CAD
There are 5 basic reason for using a CAD system.
1. Increasing the productivity of the designer.
2. Improving the quality of Design.
3. Improving the Communication Process.
4. Creating the large Database for Manufacturing
activities.
5. Multiple/Group performance.
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Contd..
Automation can be defined as the technology
that incorporates fields of electrical/ mechanical
electronics with modern computer technology
to operate and control the manufacturing
process.
A typical automation could include CAD/CAM
system, robots, automatic machine tool,
material handling etc.
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Continuous
-flow
production Mass
production
Production
quantity
Batch
production
Job shop
production
Product variety
Category
Automation achievements
Continuous-flow process
Batch production
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Design Process
Recognition of need
Definition of problem
Synthesis
Analysis & optimization
Evaluation
Presentation
Design process:
1) Recognition of needs; Involves problems exists for correction
and perception of a new product.
2) Definition of the problem; involves the specification (physical
and functional characteristics, cost, quality, and operation
performance.
3) Synthesis and analysis; are closely related and highly iterative in
the design process. A certain component or subsystem is taken
by the designer, subjected to analysis, improved through this
analysis procedure. The process is repeated until the design has
been optimized with the constraints imposed on the design.
4) Evaluation; is concerned with measuring the design against the
specifications established in the problem definition phase. This
requires the fabrication and test of a prototype model.
5) The presentation of the design; The documentations include
drawings, material specification, assembly lists etc.
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Design process
Recognition of need
Definition of problem
Synthesis
Geometric modeling
Engineering analysis
Evaluation
Presentation
Automated drafting
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2- Engineering analysis
Analysis of mass properties
Finite-element analysis
3- Design review and evaluation
Check the accuracy of the design (dimensions errors,
interference check, kinematics motion evaluation)
4- Automated drafting
Besides these four functions CAD systems can used for
classified and coding the parts (collecting the similar parts
into groups).