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STRUCTURAL CALCULATIONS
FOR
September 3, 2009
INDEX
Sr. No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Topic
Design of Beams / Headers / LinteL
Design of Columns
Design of Footing
Design of Retaining/Basement Wall
Shearwall Schedule
Shearwall Criteria
Lateral Analysis For Wind
Design Of Shearwall
Page No.
G
G
G
G
L
L
L
L
01
03
05
06
01
02
03
04
02
04
05
06
01
02
03
09
Tempe, AZ 85282
VERTICAL LOADINGS
ASPHALT SHINGLES ROOF (psf)
Asphalt Shingles
Pre-Fab Trusses @ 24" OC
1/2" Plywood Sheathing
Insulation
1/2" Gyp Board
Mechanical & Electrical
Miscellaneous
Other
Dead Load
Live Load
Total Load
EXT. WALL DL 8" CMU(psf)
8" CMU WALL NW CONC 135 PSF
Psf
4
4.2
1.5
2.4
2.2
2
1.7
2
20
20
40
90
90
Tempe, AZ 85282
Design Loads
Vertical Loads:
Pitch Roof
Construction Materials
Concrete 28-Day Compressive Strength
psi
Designed for f'c = 2500 psi
Specified f'c =
2500
Specified f'c =
Specified f'c =
2500
2500
Footings:
Reinforcing Grade:
Sawn Lumber:
psi
psi
Fv=95
E=1.6*106
LVL
Microllam
Fb=2600
Fv=285
E=1.9*106
PSL
Parallam
Fb=2900
Fv=290
E=2.0*106
GLB
24F-V4 DF/DF
Fb=2400
Fv=190
E=1.8*106
Fb=2400
Fv=190
E=1.8*106
Roof Sheathing
Floor Sheathing
24F-V8 DF/DF
7/16" OSB
3/4" OSB
CEC
KEN REID GARAGE
Sheet: G1
CMU LINTEL DESIGN
CMU LINTEL
Clear Span of Lintel =
Lintel Width =
Lintel Height =
Parapet Height =
Total Height of Wall =
Wall Grout Spacing =
Parapet Grout Spacing =
CMU Assembly f 'm =
ASI =
Spec. Insp. ?
Wt. Classification (L,M,H) :
Wt. of Wall Finish/misc. =
Addn'l Unif. W =
Dist. 1 ( ft.) =
Dist. 2 ( ft.) =
Dist. 3 ( ft.) =
Part. W 1 =
Part. W 2 =
Part. W 3 =
(LH) P1 =
P2 =
P3 =
(RH) P4 =
# Top Bars =
Rebar Size =
# Bottom Bars =
Rebar Size =
Shear Reinf Required ?
Maximum Spacing :
Shear Rebar Size =
Space Shear Reinf at :
Include Comp. Reinf ?
(Override) Calculated d =
(Override) Calculated d' =
Shear R =
Bott. Reinf. R =
L2
12.0 ft
8 in.
24 in.
1.00 ft
24 in.
1500 psi
1.00
N
M
480 plf
3
#5
N/R
N/R
0.674
0.962
d=
20.5 in
Lintel Weight =
98 plf
Left Reaction = 3468 lbs.
Right Reaction = 3468 lbs.
Max. Shear Reaction = 2481 lbs.
Actual Shear Stress =
18.5 psi
Allow. Shear Stress =
27.4 psi
Actual Bending Moment = 11507 ft-lbs
Allow. Bending Moment = 11967 ft-lbs
Bottom Reinf. rho =
0.0059
Lintel End Brg Length =
2.3 in
CEC
KEN REID GARAGE
Sheet: G2
Client Name
:
KEN REID GARAGE
Location
:
SCOTTSDALE,AZ
Job Title
:
L2 [STEEL LINTEL W8x28]
Date
:
08/31/2009
-----------------------------------------------STEEL BEAM DESIGN
-----------------------------------------------GENERAL INPUT PARAMETERS
-----------------------------------------------Uniformly distributed load
=
770.0 plf
Effective Span
=
18.50 ft
SECTION PROPERTIES
-----------------------------------------------Beam designation
=
W8x28
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
-----------------------------------------------Modulus of elasticity
=
29.0 Mpsi
Allowable bending stress
=
33000.0 psi
Allowable shear stress
=
20000.0 psi
Allow. defl. factor (LL)
Allow. defl. factor (Total)
=
=
360
240
CEC
KEN REID GARAGE
Sheet: G3
Client
Location
Job Title
Date
:
:
:
:
14200 lbs
9'
C-1
Column C -2 size
Height ht, h
=
=
=
=
Reaction of C-1
14.2 kips
fm
1500 psi
60000 psi
Slenderness ratio
r
=
h / r
8 x 24
9-0
I/A
=
=
8x24 3 /
6.92 in
=
=
12 x 9.0 / 6.92
15.58 < 99
=
Handbook)
(12x8x24)
0.989
0.25 fm Ae
Ps
0.65 Fsc As
0.65 Fsc p Ae
Therefore,
14.2 <
(Pm + Ps) R
----------------1000
14200
Pm + Ps > ----------0.989
=14357.9lbs
=14.35 Kip <33.8 Kip
Pm =33.8Kips
For fm = 1500 psi
Pm = 1/2 x (33.8)
Pm = 16.9 Kips > 14.35 Kips
As whole load is taken by the masonry no needs to provide steel however provide minimum steel.
Minimum reinforcement area = 0.005 x Ae = 0.005 x 180.1 = 0.901sq. in.
Provide (3) - # 5 Area = 0.9203 Sq. in.
#3 Tise @ 16" o.c.
O.K.
CEC
KEN REID GARAGE
Sheet: G4
1500. psf
750. plf
900. plf
180. plf
1830. plf
14.6 in
FTG1
ACTUAL LOAD =
LOAD CAPACITY =
7100 lbs
9375 lbs
REQ'D AREA =
SIZE OF SQUARE FTG =
4.73 ft.^2
26.1 in
FTG2
9.47 ft.^2
36.9 in
Rev 070903
CEC
KEN REID GARAGE
Client Name
Location
Job Title
Date
Sheet: G5
:
:
:
:
LOADING DIAGRAM:
CEC
Sheet: L 1
SOLE PLATE
A. B. SPACING
SOLE PLATE
16d SPACING
ALLOWABLE
SHEAR
G1
16" o.c.
100 plf
G2
16" o.c.
125 plf
G3
12" o.c.
150 plf
G4
16" o.c.
115 plf
G5
12" o.c.
145 plf
G6
48" o.c.
8" o.c.
175 plf
P1
32" o.c.
6" o.c.
220 plf
P2
24" o.c.
4" o.c.
320 plf
P3
16" o.c.
3" o.c.
410 plf
P4
12" o.c.
2" o.c.
staggered
530 plf
P5
5/8" dia.
12" o.c.
2" o.c.
staggered
770 plf
Schedule Notes:
1. Gypsum shearwalls may be fastened with equivalent drywall nail or screw. ICBO rating is required.
2. Block all panel edges where indicated on schedule. Blocking may be installed flatwise. Edge nail sheathing at
blocked edges.
3. Provide minimum of one stud at ends of gypsum board shearwalls, u.n.o. Foundation holdowns and plywood
shearwalls require double studs, u.n.o. Provide double top plate at all shear walls, including non-bearing.
Lap splice wood top plate 4' - 0" with 8-16d nails each side of lap, u.n.o.
4. A minimum of two anchor bolts shall be used in each sill plate piece. Provide anchor bolt within 9" of each end.
Anchor bolts shall be 1/2" dia. by 10" long, with 7" of embedment into concrete, u.n.o.
5. For shear panels on both sides of wall, use one half the spacing given in the schedule for anchor bolt or sole
plate nail spacing, u.n.o.
6. Anchor bolt or shotpin spacing, if indicated on foundation plan, overrides the scheduled spacing above.
7. Where P2, P3, P4, or P5 panels are applied on both sides of wall, use Note A. For P2 and P3 panels on both
sides of wall, panel edges may be offset to occur on different studs in lieu of using (2)-2 x studs per Note A.
Note A:
CEC
KEN REID GARAGE
Sheet: L 2
SHEARWALL CRITERIA
SHEARWALL
TYPE
G1
ALLOW. (plf)
100
H/L Ratio
1.5:1
G2
G3
125
150
G4
G5
STRAP
TYPE
CS20
ALLOW. (lbs)
1030
1.5:1
2:1 (Blk'd)
CS18
CS16
1370
1705
115
145
1.5:1
1.5:1
2CS20
2CS18
2060
2740
G6
G7
175
250
2:1 (Blk'd)
2:1 (Blk'd)
2CS16
CMSTC16
3410
4565
P1
P2
P3
220
320
410
3.5:1 (Blk'd)
3.5:1 (Blk'd)
3.5:1 (Blk'd)
CMST14
6490
TYPE
P4
P5
530
770
3.5:1 (Blk'd)
3.5:1 (Blk'd)
LTT20B
HTT16
ALLOW. (lbs)
1750
3480
5250
5860
HOLDOWN
(Both Sides)
2G1
200
1.5:1
HTT22
PHD6
(Both Sides)
(Both Sides)
2G2
2G3
250
300
1.5:1
2:1 (Blk'd)
PHD8
HD10A
6050
9900
(Both Sides)
(Both Sides)
2G7
2P1
500
440
2:1 (Blk'd)
3.5:1 (Blk'd)
HD14A
PAHD42
13380
1225
(Both Sides)
(Both Sides)
(Both Sides)
2P2
2P3
2P4
640
820
1060
3.5:1 (Blk'd)
3.5:1 (Blk'd)
3.5:1 (Blk'd)
STHD8
STHD10
STHD14
3195
3730
5025
(Both Sides)
2P5
1540
3.5:1 (Blk'd)
( at Corner )
( at Corner )
STHD8C
STHD10C
2200
2990
( at Corner )
STHD14C
4365
SHEARWALL ANALYSIS
(LH) PLAT1 ( lbs)
(LH) PD1 ( lbs)
The following criteria apply to the Multi-Panel and Shearwall Analysis Programs :
PLAT2 ( lbs)
PD2 ( lbs)
PLAT3 ( lbs)
PD3 ( lbs)
Partial
W D1 ( plf )
W D2 ( plf )
W D3 ( plf )
Dist. 1 ( ft.)
Dist. 2 ( ft.)
Dist. 3 ( ft.)
W D ( plf )
Uniform
( Dir. to Right ) P
A2
L2
L1
Area* = A1+ A2 +
Length* = L1 + L2 + ...
= Area*
LxH
L
Uplift Reaction
Positive denotes net uplift ( Holdown req'd > 400 lbs )
= L - Length*
L
r=
1
F=
r
1 + ( / )
3-(2xr)
L' = F x L
q' = P
L'
Per the APA TR#157, minimum of 24" required under openings. Minimum of 12" WSP or 24" gypbd required above openings.
Height to width ratio of all wall piers shall be 3.5:1. Entire panel is sheathed with shear mat'l, including above and below
window openings. Shear panel type is determined by the "amplified" shear value q'. With this method, it is not necessary to
design for force transfer around openings, and straps are typically not required at the opening corners.
With multi-panel shearwalls, the value of q' is determined by :
q' =
Total P
(LA x FA) + (LB x FB) +
CEC
Sheet: L 3
Kz
Windward
pz (psf)
Leeward
ph (psf)
0.85
10.7
6.7
G = 0.85
Exposure : C
IW / IT = 1.00
WR Pitch = 3.0:12
h = 11.9'
Use : p1_R
Use : p1_LW
Kh = 0.85
Cp = 1.3
LR Pitch = 3.0:12
Windward and Leeward Walls (p_W)
Cp = 0.8
Cp = 0.5
Cp = 0.14
Cp = 0.60
Cp = 0.74
Max.= 14.8'
p3
p4
p2
p3
H=
p2
p1
H = 9.0'
p1
H=
WIND FRONT/BACK
ROOF
Wall : Length
1SW1 22.335
1SW2 22.335
WIND LEFT/RIGHT
ROOF
Wall : Length
1SW3 11.125
1SW4 11.125
Length
Roof Subtotal =
0
Ht / Width Pressure Wind Load
CEC
Sheet: L 3A
5741
RIGHT/LEFT GOVERNS?
WIND LEFT/RIGHT
SW3
1639
SW4
1639
3278
CEC
KEN REID GARAGE
Sheet: L 3B
Kz
Windward
pz (psf)
Leeward
ph (psf)
0.85
10.7
6.7
0.0
Exposure : C
IW / IT = 1 mph
G = 0.85
Kh = 0.85
Cp = 1.3
h = 11.9'
Use : p1_R
WR Pitch = 3.0:12
Use : p1_LW
LR Pitch = 3.0:12
Windward and Leeward Walls (p_W)
Cp = 0.8
Cp = 0.5
Cp = 0.14
Cp = 0.60
Cp = 0.74
Max.= 14.8'
p3
p4
p2
p3
H = 0.0'
p2
0.00'
p1
H = 9.0'
p1
H = 0.0'
WIND BACK/FRONT
ROOF
Wall : Length
1SW1 22.335
1SW2 22.335
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Roof :
2SW1
2SW2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Length
23.335
23.335
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Roof Subtotal =
2256
Ht / Width Pressure Wind Load
18.5
p2R
1128
18.5
p2R
1128
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
WIND RIGHT/LEFT
ROOF
Wall : Length
1SW3 11.125
1SW4 11.125
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Roof :
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Length
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Roof Subtotal =
0
Ht / Width Pressure Wind Load
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
CEC
Sheet: L 3C
5741
2870
2870
LEFT/RIGHT GOVERNS?
WIND RIGHT/LEFT
SW3
1639
SW4
1639
3278
1639
1639
CEC
KEN REID GARAGE
Sheet: L 4
SHEARWALL ANALYSIS
SW1
Lateral P = 2870. lbs
Load Type (W, EQ) :
W
At Elevated Floor ?
N
L ( ft.) =
REFER
H ( ft.) = SHEET L-5
APA TR157
Area* =
Perforated
Length* =
Shearwall
F=
q ( plf ) =
L'TOTAL =
q' ( plf ) =
H/L =
Allowed Types :
Select Shearwall :
SW2
2870. lbs
W
N
REFER
SHEET L-6
LH end Holdown :
RH end Holdown :
LH end Studs/Post :
RH end Studs/Post :
16d or 1/2 in. dia. a.b. o/c =
8d or 0.138 in. dia. shotpin =
(At LEFF) 16d toenails =
Directly over shear wall
2 x 6 blocking o/c =
Simpson LTP4 o/c =
Simpson A35, A35F o/c =
At LEFF ( ft.) =
2 x 6 blocking o/c =
Simpson LTP4 o/c =
Simpson A35, A35F o/c =
SW1
SW2
Sheet: L 5
Unit Values
ft
ft
psi
psi
lb
in
in.
in
ksi
plf
lb
psi
psi
in.
12
9
U
1500
750
2870
8
7.625
3.8
29000
45
540
60000
36000
3
1.33
psi
psi
4
39
in.
0.064
4
32
SAFE IN SHEAR
VERTICAL REINFORCEMENT
Axial & Compression Bending Check:
(For Vertical Live load + dead load + Wind perp. To wall)
1 Wind pressure perp. To wall
2 Actual Compressive stress (fa)
3 Allowable Compressive stress (Fa)
4 Actual Comp Stress (fb) by 6M/bt2
5 Actual flexural Stress (fb)
6 Allowable flexural Stress (Fb)
7 1/3 of gross area of shear reinforcement
8 Calculated reinf. Required per unit length
9 Area of reinforcement required
10 Flexural Coeffcient (K)
11 Modular ratio (n)
12 Percentage Reinforcement
13 Vert. Rebar #
14 Maximum spacing per IBC(Minimum of the three)
1/3 of Ht. of Wall (h/3)
psf
psi
psi
psi
psi
psi
sq.in
16
0.49
363
21
332
250
in.
N/A
0.182
0.182
9
43.0
0.004
4
in.
36
in.
in.
48
48
Governing Spacing
Say
Reinforcement Provided
in.
in.
32
# 4 @ 16 16
in.
lb-ft
in2
25830
0.384
4
2
2
2- #4
END REINFORCEMENT:
(For Vertical Live load + dead load + Wind parallel To wall)
Total Overturning moment
1 Reinforcement Required
2 Vert. Reinf. @ End Rebar #
3 No. of Rebars required at each end
4 Provide Min 2 Rebars
Reinforcement Provided
sq.in
Sheet: L 6
Unit Values
ft
ft
psi
psi
lb
in
in.
in
ksi
plf
lb
psi
psi
in.
10
9
U
1500
750
2870
8
7.625
3.8
29000
45
450
60000
36000
3
1.33
psi
psi
5
37
in.
0.064
4
32
SAFE IN SHEAR
VERTICAL REINFORCEMENT
Axial & Compression Bending Check:
(For Vertical Live load + dead load + Wind perp. To wall)
1 Wind pressure perp. To wall
2 Actual Compressive stress (fa)
3 Allowable Compressive stress (Fa)
4 Actual Comp Stress (fb) by 6M/bt2
5 Actual flexural Stress (fb)
6 Allowable flexural Stress (Fb)
7 1/3 of gross area of shear reinforcement
8 Calculated reinf. Required per unit length
9 Area of reinforcement required
10 Flexural Coeffcient (K)
11 Modular ratio (n)
12 Percentage Reinforcement
13 Vert. Rebar #
14 Maximum spacing per IBC(Minimum of the three)
1/3 of Ht. of Wall (h/3)
psf
psi
psi
psi
psi
psi
sq.in
16
0.49
363
21
332
250
in.
N/A
0.182
0.182
9
43.0
0.004
4
in.
36
in.
in.
40
48
Governing Spacing
Say
Reinforcement Provided
in.
in.
32
# 4 @ 16 16
in.
lb-ft
in2
25830
0.320
4
2
2
2- #4
END REINFORCEMENT:
(For Vertical Live load + dead load + Wind parallel To wall)
Total Overturning moment
1 Reinforcement Required
2 Vert. Reinf. @ End Rebar #
3 No. of Rebars required at each end
4 Provide Min 2 Rebars
Reinforcement Provided
sq.in
CEC
KEN REID GARAGE
Sheet: L 7
SHEARWALL ANALYSIS
SW3
Lateral P = 1639. lbs
Load Type (W, EQ) :
W
At Elevated Floor ?
N
L ( ft.) =
REFER
H ( ft.) = SHEET L-8
APA TR157
Area* =
Perforated
Length* =
Shearwall
F=
q ( plf ) =
L'TOTAL =
q' ( plf ) =
H/L =
Allowed Types :
Select Shearwall :
SW4
1639. lbs
W
N
REFER
SHEET L-9
LH end Holdown :
RH end Holdown :
LH end Studs/Post :
RH end Studs/Post :
16d or 1/2 in. dia. a.b. o/c =
8d or 0.138 in. dia. shotpin =
(At LEFF) 16d toenails =
Directly over shear wall
2 x 6 blocking o/c =
Simpson LTP4 o/c =
Simpson A35, A35F o/c =
At LEFF ( ft.) =
2 x 6 blocking o/c =
Simpson LTP4 o/c =
Simpson A35, A35F o/c =
SW3
SW4
Sheet: L 8
Unit Values
ft
3.33
ft
9
U
psi
1500
psi
750
lb
1639
in
8
in.
7.625
in
3.8
ksi
29000
plf
247.5
lb
824.175
psi
60000
psi
36000
in.
3
1.33
psi
psi
9
36
in.
0.064
4
32
SAFE IN SHEAR
VERTICAL REINFORCEMENT
Axial & Compression Bending Check:
(For Vertical Live load + dead load + Wind perp. To wall)
1 Wind pressure perp. To wall
2 Actual Compressive stress (fa)
3 Allowable Compressive stress (Fa)
4 Actual Comp Stress (fb) by 6M/bt2
5 Actual flexural Stress (fb)
6 Allowable flexural Stress (Fb)
7 1/3 of gross area of shear reinforcement
8 Calculated reinf. Required per unit length
9 Area of reinforcement required
10 Flexural Coeffcient (K)
11 Modular ratio (n)
12 Percentage Reinforcement
13 Vert. Rebar #
14 Maximum spacing per IBC(Minimum of the three)
1/3 of Ht. of Wall (h/3)
psf
psi
psi
psi
psi
psi
sq.in
16
2.70
363
21
331
250
in.
N/A
0.182
0.182
9
43.0
0.004
4
in.
36
in.
in.
13
48
Governing Spacing
Say
Reinforcement Provided
in.
in.
13
8
# 4 @ 8 in.
lb-ft
in2
14751
0.107
4
1
2
2- #4
END REINFORCEMENT:
(For Vertical Live load + dead load + Wind parallel To wall)
Total Overturning moment
1 Reinforcement Required
2 Vert. Reinf. @ End Rebar #
3 No. of Rebars required at each end
4 Provide Min 2 Rebars
Reinforcement Provided
sq.in
Sheet: L 9
Unit Values
ft
ft
psi
psi
lb
in
in.
in
ksi
plf
lb
psi
psi
in.
10
9
U
1500
750
1639
8
7.625
3.8
29000
247.5
2475
60000
36000
3
1.33
psi
psi
3
37
in.
0.064
4
32
SAFE IN SHEAR
VERTICAL REINFORCEMENT
Axial & Compression Bending Check:
(For Vertical Live load + dead load + Wind perp. To wall)
1 Wind pressure perp. To wall
2 Actual Compressive stress (fa)
3 Allowable Compressive stress (Fa)
4 Actual Comp Stress (fb) by 6M/bt2
5 Actual flexural Stress (fb)
6 Allowable flexural Stress (Fb)
7 1/3 of gross area of shear reinforcement
8 Calculated reinf. Required per unit length
9 Area of reinforcement required
10 Flexural Coeffcient (K)
11 Modular ratio (n)
12 Percentage Reinforcement
13 Vert. Rebar #
14 Maximum spacing per IBC(Minimum of the three)
1/3 of Ht. of Wall (h/3)
psf
psi
psi
psi
psi
psi
sq.in
16
2.70
363
21
331
250
in.
N/A
0.182
0.182
9
43.0
0.004
4
in.
36
in.
in.
40
48
Governing Spacing
Say
Reinforcement Provided
in.
in.
32
# 4 @ 16 16
in.
lb-ft
in2
14751
0.320
4
2
2
2- #4
END REINFORCEMENT:
(For Vertical Live load + dead load + Wind parallel To wall)
Total Overturning moment
1 Reinforcement Required
2 Vert. Reinf. @ End Rebar #
3 No. of Rebars required at each end
4 Provide Min 2 Rebars
Reinforcement Provided
sq.in