Foundation Calculation Sheet: Title Description

FOUNDATION CALCULATION SHEET
One-Stop Solution for Foundation
TITLE
DESCRIPTION
PROJECT/JOB NO.
GI_150KV_DOMPU
PROJECT/JOB NAME
Q-151
CLIENT NAME
PT. PLN (Persero)
SITE NAME
UIP_XI
DOCUMENT NO.
REFERENCE NO.
STRUCTURE NAME
FDN-TRAFO
LOAD COMBINATION GROUP

REV
DATE
DESCRIPTION
Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved
PREP'D
CHK'D
APPR'D
APPR'D
10/23/2015
Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation
Project Na. : Q-151

Project No. : GI_150KV_DOMPU
Client : PT. PLN (Persero... Page 1
FOUNDATION LISTS
GROUP NAME : ISO-1
No.
1
Description
F1
No.
Description
No.
Description
10/23/2015
Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation
CONTENTS
1. GENERAL
1.1 CODE & STANDARD
1.2 MATERIALS & UNIT WEIGHT
1.3 SUBSOIL CONDITION & SAFETY FACTORS
2. DRAWING
2.1 LOCATION PLAN
2.2 DETAIL SKETCH
3. FOUNDATION DATA
3.1 LOAD CASE
3.2 LOAD COMBINATION
4. CHECK OF STABILITY
4.1 CHECK OF PILE REACTION
5. DESIGN OF FOOTING
5.1 DESIGN MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE
5.2 REQUIRED REINFORCEMENT
5.3 ONE WAY SHEAR FORCE
5.4 TWO WAY SHEAR FORCE
5.5 PILE PUNCHING SHEAR FORCE
Project Na. : Q-151

10/23/2015
Project Na. : Q-151
Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation

1. GENERAL
1.1 CODE & STANDARD
Items
Description
Design Code
American Concrete Institute (ACI 318) [Metric]
Horizontal Force for Wind
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CIVIL ENGINEERS [ASCE 7-02]
Horizontal Force for Seismic
AMERICAN SOCIETY CIVIL ENGINEERS [ASCE 7-02]
Unit System
Input : MKS,
Output : MKS,
Calculation Unit : IMPERIAL
1.2 MATERIALS & UNIT WEIGHT

Items
Value
2
Concrete (fck : compressive strength)
225.000 kgf/cm
Lean Concrete (Lfck : compressive strength)
100.000 kgf/cm
Reinforcement (D10 ~ D12 , yield strength)
2400.000 kgf/cm
Reinforcement (D13 ~ , yield strength)
3200.000 kgf/cm
Rs (Soil unit weight)
2.000 ton/m
Rc (Concrete unit weight)
2.400 ton/m
Es (Steel Modulus of Elasticity)
2.000 106 kgf/cm
Ec (Concrete Modulus of Elasticity)
250998.000 kgf/cm
2
2
2
3
3
2
2
- Pile Capacity
Items
Value
Pile Name
Pile Trafo
Footing List
F1
Diameter
400 mm
Length
10 m
Thick
20 mm
Shape
Circle
Capacity ( Ha , Ua , Va )
3.3 , 23.1 , 38.5 tonf

Comb . ID
1
Comb . ID
2
Load Combination for stability

1.2 SW + 1.6 SR
Load Combination for Reinforcement

1.2 SW + 1.6 SR
10/23/2015
Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation
2. DRAWING
2.1 LOCATION PLAN
2.2 DETAIL SKETCH
Project Na. : Q-151

10/23/2015
Page 5
REFERENCE DWGS
NO.
DWG NO.
DWG TITLE
A01
NOTES
* OUTPUT UNIT : mm
01
Q-151 PROJECT
F1
SQUAD CHECK
FOUNDATION LOCATION PLAN

FDN-TRAFO
PROCESS PIPING
SCALE
AS SHOWN
VESSELS STRUCT.
JOB NO.
GI_150KV_DOMPU
ELEC.
INST.
MICROFILM NO.
10/23/2015
Page 6
OUTPUT UNIT : mm
10/23/2015
Page 7
REFERENCE DWGS
6000
TOP
CL FOOTING
BOTTOM
DWG TITLE
D16@150
D16@150
4000
1200x2
2000
800
3000
DWG NO.
50
TYP.
NO.
800
NOTES
1500x4
* PILE
9-400 Pile Trafo
* OUTPUT UNIT : mm
D16@150
D16@150
FOUNDATION PLAN
FOOTING REINF. PLAN
50
TYP.
3000
FOUNDATION DETAIL FOR

F1
SQUAD CHECK
D16
500
50
75
D16
5000
D16
@150
500
TOG EL. + 700
100 75
25 GR.
Q-151 PROJECT
102-D16
150
PEDESTAL
PROCESS PIPING
VESSELS STRUCT.
ELEC.
INST.
LEAN CONC. 50 THK
SECTION
SCALE
REV.
DATE
DESCRIPTION
DRWNCHKDAPPD APPD APPD
AS SHOWN
JOB NO.
GI_150KV_DOMPU
MICROFILM NO.
10/23/2015
Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation
Project Na. : Q-151

3. FOUNDATION DATA
3.1 LOAD CASE
Fz
Fy
Mz
Input the point loads in the global coordinate system direction. Positive directions of moments (shown in the sketch) are
based on the right hand rule.
My
Fx
Mx
Index
Load Case Name
SW
SR
Unit( tonf , tonf-m )
Ft.Name
Pr.Name
Load Case
F1
Fx
Fy
Fz
Mx
My
0.000
0.000
-18.000
0.000
0.000
11.200
11.200
-112.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
-28.800
0.000
0.000
Footing SW

In Pier Top
without Self Weight
In Footing Bottom
In Footing Bottom Center
with Pier Self Weight,
with Pier & Footing Self Weight & Soil Weight,
But without Footing Self Weight,
Case PileType
in centroid of Pile Group
Case NonPileType
in centroid of Footing
3.2.1 Load Combination in Pier Top (Without SW)

Ft.Name
F1
SFx
SFy
SFz
SMx
SMy
17.920
17.920
-179.200
0.000
0.000
17.920
17.920
-179.200
0.000
0.000
Pr.Name L.Comb.
3.2.2 Load Combination in Footing Bottom (With Pier SW)

Ft.Name
F1
SFx
SFy
SFz
SMx
SMy
17.920
17.920
-200.800
-17.920
17.920
17.920
17.920
-200.800
-17.920
17.920
Pr.Name L.Comb.
1
3.2.3 Load Combination in Footing Bottom Center (With Pier & Footing SW)
10/23/2015
Project Na. : Q-151
Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation

Load Combination of Elastic Condition

p
: PileType
- C.G. of Load is coordinate from left bottom. Unit : mm
Ft.Name
L.Comb.
F1 p
SFx
SFy
17.920
SFz
17.920
SMx
-235.360
SMy
-17.920
17.920
C.G. of Loads
3000.0 , 2000.0
Load Combination of Ultimate Condition

p
: PileType
- C.G. of Load is coordinate from left bottom. Unit : mm
Ft.Name
Sec.Na
L.Comb.
F1 p
S1
SFx
17.920
SFy
17.920
SFz
-235.360
SMx
-17.920
SMy
17.920
C.G. of Loads
3000.0 , 2000.0
10/23/2015
Project Na. : Q-151
Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation

4. CHECK OF STABILITY
4.1 CHECK OF PILE REACTION (Bi-Axial)
4.1.1 Formula
if footing is checked in BuoyancySFz means SFz - Fb
SFz
SMy X
SMx Y
a. Vertical - Bi Axial : R =
2
2
S Xi
S Yi
Np
- Ru = Rmax
- Uf = Min[ 0 , Rmin ]
- Ru < Va => OK
2
2
(SHxi + SHyi )
b. Horizontal - Hmax =
< Ha => OK
Np
c. Uplift - Uf < Ua => OK
Ver. / Uf. = Vertical / Uplift
4.1.2 Check of Vertical & Uplift Reaction

Ft.Name
Np(EA)
Fl (mm)
Fw (mm)
SXi (m )
SYi (m )
F1
6000
4000
13.5
8.64
Unit( tonf )
Ft.Name L.Comb.
F1
Pile
R Max
R Min
Ru
Uf
Ra
Ua
Result
Pile Trafo
30.631
21.671
30.631
38.5
23.1
OK
4.1.3 Check Of Horizontal Reaction

Ft.Name L.Comb.
F1
Pile
Hmax (tonf)
Ha (tonf)
Result
Pile Trafo
2.816
3.3
OK
10/23/2015
Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation
Project Na. : Q-151

5. DESIGN OF FOOTING
5.1 DESIGN MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE
Footing design is in accordance with unltimate strength method at footing bottom.
Calculated total pier load as
SQ = SFz - Self Weight Factor (Soil Weight + Footing Weight)
Ft.Name : Footing Name , Sec.Name : Strip Name for Footing Reinforcement Design
Dir. : Direction , L.Comb. : Load Combination Index , Sl or Sw : Strip X or Y width
5.1.1 Data
Unit( mm , tonf , tonf-m )
Ft.Name
Sec.Na
Dir.
L.Comb.
Fl or Fw
Sl or Sw
SFz
SM
SQ
F1 p
S1
6000.00
4000.00
235.360
17.92
200.800
S1
4000.00
6000.00
235.360
-17.920
200.800
5.1.2 Design Parameters

Yield Strength - D10 ~ D16 : yf1 , D19 ~ : fy2
f_cl : Clear Cover for edge of footing reinforcement
f_clt : Clear Cover for top of footing reinforcement
fp_clb : Clear Cover for bottom of footing reinforcement (Pile Foundation)
Loc. : Location of Critical Point from left side of footing
Unit(kgf/cm2,mm)
f(Flexure)
f(Shear)
fck
fy1
fy2
f_cl
f_clt
fp_clb
0.9
0.85
225.00
2400.00
3200.00
50.0
50.0
150.0
5.2 REQUIRED REINFORCEMENT

5.2.1 Reinforcement Formula
- Shrinkage And Temperature Reinforcement
As As1 = fac b h
---- ACI CODE 7.12.2
, fac = following
Area of shrinkage and temperature reinforcement shall provide at least the following ratio
of reinforcement area to gross concrete area, but not less than 0.0014
(a) Slabs where Grade 40 or 50 deformed bars are used................................................................................0.0020
(b) Slabs where Grade 60 deformed bars or welded wire reinforcement are used
............................................0.0018
(c) Slabs where reinforcement with yield stress exceeding 60,000 psi measured at a yield
strain of 0.35 percent is used..............................................................................................................
0.0018 60,000
fy
- Required Reinforcement by Analysis

As As2 = r.req b d
- At every section of flexural members where tensile reinforcement is required
3 fck
200
As (As5 =
bw d) (As4 =
b d)
---- ACI Eq (10-3)
fy
fy
- The requirements of Eq (10-3) need not be applied, if every section As provided is
at least one -third greater then that required by analysis
---- ACI CODE 10.5.3
As3 = 1.333 r.req b d

Asmax = 0.75 rb b d
fck
0.003 Es
rb = 0.85 b 1
fy 0.003 Es + fy
Selected As = Max ( As1 , As2 , Min ( As3 , Max ( As4 , As5 ) ) )
If Selected As < Using As < Asmax , then OK!!
Note : The reinforcement is calculated bases on the maximum moment under the foundation in each direction.
10/23/2015
Project Na. : Q-151
Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation

But, the 'ISO' , 'OCT' , 'HEX' , 'COMB' , 'TANK1' foundations are calaulated as face pier
Where,
Mu
0.85 fck
Rn =
, f = 0.9 , r.req =
fbd2
fy
( 1-
1-
2Rn
0.85fck
5.2.2 Check of Footing Reinforcement

Footing Name : F1
GroupType : Isolated
- X direction (All Width)
Sec.Nam
L.Comb.
Using Bar (mm)
Loc. (m)
Width b (m)
d (cm)
As (cm )
top
27 - D16 @ 150
3.000
4.000
44.205
53.610
botom
27 - D16 @ 150
3.000
4.000
34.205
53.610
S1
Mu (tonf-m)
Rn
r.Req
top
bottom
Sec.Nam
L.Comb.
S1
Sec.Nam
L.Comb.
As1(cm )
As2(cm )
As3(cm )
As4(cm )
As5(cm )
Asmax(cm )
top
20.000
103.597
87.909
641.614
bottom
20.000
80.162
68.022
496.469
S1
Sec.Nam
L.Comb.
Using As(cm )
Select As(cm )
Result
top
53.610
20.000
OK
bottom
53.610
20.000
OK
S1
- Y direction (All Width)
Sec.Nam
L.Comb.
Using Bar (mm)
Loc. (m)
Width b (m)
d (cm)
As (cm )
top
41 - D16 @ 150
2.000
6.000
42.615
81.408
botom
41 - D16 @ 150
2.000
6.000
32.615
81.408
S1
Mu (tonf-m)
Rn
r.Req
top
bottom
Sec.Nam
L.Comb.
S1
Sec.Nam
L.Comb.
As1(cm )
As2(cm )
As3(cm )
As4(cm )
As5(cm )
Asmax(cm )
top
30.000
149.807
127.120
927.804
bottom
30.000
114.653
97.290
710.086
S1
Sec.Nam
L.Comb.
Using As(cm )
Select As(cm )
Result
top
81.408
30.000
OK
bottom
81.408
30.000
OK
S1
10/23/2015
Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation
Project Na. : Q-151

5.3 ONE WAY SHEAR FORCE

5.3.1 One-Way Shear Formula
ACI 318-05 CODE 11.3.1.1
- For members subject to shear and flexure only.
- f Vc = 0.85 2
fck B'w d
(eq 11-3)
- Vu <= f Vc , then OK!!
5.3.2 Check of One-Way Shear

Footing Name : F1
GroupType : Isolated
PileType : True
Unit : mm
3980
4000
6000
5980
- X direction One-Way Shear (All Width)
Sec.Nam
L.Comb.
S1
Loc. (mm)
5980
d (mm)
Bw (mm)
fVc (tonf)
Vu (tonf)
Result
342
4000
92.509
OK
d (mm)
Bw (mm)
fVc (tonf)
Vu (tonf)
Result
326.1
6000
132.313
OK
- Y direction One-Way Shear (All Width)
Sec.Nam
L.Comb.
S1
Loc. (mm)
3980
10/23/2015
Project Na. : Q-151
Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation

5.4 TWO WAY SHEAR FORCE

5.4.1 Two-Way Shear Formula
Vu = SFz Shade Ratio
(a) f Vc1 = 0.85 2 (1 + 2/b c)
fck bo d
(b) f Vc2 = 0.85 2 (1 + as d / 2 bo)

(c) f Vc3 = 0.85 4
(eq 11-33)
fck bo d (eq 11-34)
fck bo d
(eq 11-35)
f Vc = Min(f Vc1 , f Vc2 , f Vc3)
<- Vc1
<- Vc2
<- Vc3
ACI 318-05 CODE 11.12.2.1
f Vc , then OK
Vu
where
b = ratio of long side to short side of the column, concentrated load or reaction area
as = 40 for interior colimns
= 30 for edge columns
= 20 for corner columns
bo = perimeter of critical section
Footing Area - Punching Area
Shade Ratio =
Footing Area
5.4.2 Check of Two-WayShear

Ft.Name
F1 Punching Area
Pr.Name
6000
1 Pile effect
883.689 tonf
2 f Vc2
559.890 tonf
Pl
5000 mm f Vc3
803.354 tonf
Pw
3000 mm f Vc
559.890 tonf
4000
L.Comb.
bo / d
17368.2 / 342.05 mm Vu
bc / as
5.5 PILE PUNCHING SHEAR FORCE

5.5.1 Pile Punching Shear Formula
Vu = SFz Shade Ratio
(a) f Vc1 = 0.85 2 (1 + 2/b c)
fck bo d
(b) f Vc2 = 0.85 2 (1 + as d / 2 b o)

(c) f Vc3 = 0.85 4
fck bo d
f Vc = Min(f Vc1 , f Vc2 , f Vc3)

Vu
(eq 11-33)
fck bo d (eq 11-34)

(eq 11-35)
<- Vc1
<- Vc2
<- Vc3
ACI 318-05 CODE 11.12.2.1
f Vc , then OK
where
b = ratio of long side to short side of the column, concentrated load or reaction area
as = 40 for interior colimns
= 30 for edge columns
= 20 for corner columns
b o = perimeter of critical section
Footing Area - Punching Area
Shade Ratio =
Footing Area
0/9
Rectangle f Vc1
Shape
178534.000 cm
1.666667 / 40 Result
0.000 tonf
OK
10/23/2015
Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation
Project Na. : Q-151

5.5.2 Check of Pile Punching Shear

Ft.Name
Pile No.
4000
6000
Shape
L.Comb.
F1 Punching Area
5 bc / as
4324.702 cm
1 / 40
Circle f Vc1
161.743 tonf
2 f Vc2
212.127 tonf
PileName
Pile Trafo f Vc3
107.829 tonf
Diameter
400mm f Vc
107.829 tonf
bo
d
2331.22mm Vu
342.05mm Result
30.631 tonf
OK

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FOUNDATION CALCULATION SHEET

One-Stop Solution for Foundation

PT. PLN (Persero)

LOAD COMBINATION GROUP

Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved

Project Na. : Q-151

Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved

Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved

Project Na. : Q-151

Project No. : GI_150KV_DOMPU

American Concrete Institute (ACI 318) [Metric]

Horizontal Force for Wind

AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CIVIL ENGINEERS [ASCE 7-02]

Horizontal Force for Seismic

AMERICAN SOCIETY CIVIL ENGINEERS [ASCE 7-02]

Calculation Unit : IMPERIAL

1.2 MATERIALS & UNIT WEIGHT

Concrete (fck : compressive strength)

Lean Concrete (Lfck : compressive strength)

Reinforcement (D10 ~ D12 , yield strength)

Reinforcement (D13 ~ , yield strength)

Rs (Soil unit weight)

Rc (Concrete unit weight)

Es (Steel Modulus of Elasticity)

2.000 106 kgf/cm

Ec (Concrete Modulus of Elasticity)

3.3 , 23.1 , 38.5 tonf

1.3 LOAD COMBINATION

Load Combination for stability

Load Combination for Reinforcement

Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved

Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved

Project Na. : Q-151

FOUNDATION LOCATION PLAN

Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved

FOOTING REINF. PLAN

FOUNDATION DETAIL FOR

TOG EL. + 700

LEAN CONC. 50 THK

Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved

DRWNCHKDAPPD APPD APPD

Project Na. : Q-151

Load Case Name

Unit( tonf , tonf-m )

3.2 LOAD COMBINATION

In Footing Bottom Center

with Pier Self Weight,

with Pier & Footing Self Weight & Soil Weight,

But without Footing Self Weight,

3.2.1 Load Combination in Pier Top (Without SW)

Unit( tonf , tonf-m )

3.2.2 Load Combination in Footing Bottom (With Pier SW)

Unit( tonf , tonf-m )

Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved

Project No. : GI_150KV_DOMPU

Load Combination of Elastic Condition

- C.G. of Load is coordinate from left bottom. Unit : mm

Unit( tonf , tonf-m )

Load Combination of Ultimate Condition

- C.G. of Load is coordinate from left bottom. Unit : mm

Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved

Unit( tonf , tonf-m )