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HTS Engineering
Started in 1991 in Toronto
Contents
Fundamentals
Why use HVAC?
Technology/Theory
Airside
Humidification
Refrigeration
Hydronics
Putting it into Practice
Controls
Epsilon
HTS
Fundamentals
Motivation
Why install HVAC?
Odour free, healthy air
Cool computer and mechanical equipment
Protect architectural components
Terminology
Airside CFM Air movement rate
HVAC System
Airside
Air Movement
All indoor spaces require fresh air
Next slides
Humidification
Humidification
A proper RH level adds to human comfort
Steam Distribution
Hot steam injected directly into air
Heat Recovery
Heat Wheel
Most common method
Advantages
Efficient
Can add moisture to incoming air
Disadvantage
Requires power
Maintenance item
Heat Pipe
Refrigerant loop between two coils
Effectiveness 40-60%
No power consumption
Similar maintanance to cooling coil
Advantages
Can completely separate airstreams
Disadvantage
Refrigerant based
No moisture recovery
Heat Plate
Series of plates, air moves counter
Effectiveness 40-60%
No power consumption
No moving parts
Advantages
Can completely separate airstreams
No moving parts or refrigerant
Disadvantage
Largest by volume
No moisture recovery
Runaround Coils
Cooling coils with water connection
Effectiveness 30-45%
Unlimited flexibility
Advantages
Huge flexibility in design
Large separation between exhaust and supply
Disadvantage
Require piping between coils
Need pump to move fluid
No moisture recovery
Compressor
Use cold energy in hot space
Advantages
Can go across temperature gradient
Great for concurrent heating/cooling
Disadvantage
Compressors take up power
Bigger maintenance item
Refrigeration/Boilers
Chillers
Chiller Basics
Make cold water by removing heat
Reject heat to water loop, or ambient air
Scroll, Screw and Centrifugal compressors
Constant/Variable Speed
Ball, Oil, or Magnetic Bearing
Efficiency rated on IPLV average use
Air Cooled
Advantages
Packaged product
No cooling tower or condenser loop
Can have integral pumps and airside economizer
Water Cooled
Advantages
Very efficient (IPLVs <.35 kW/Ton) (chiller only)
Located inside a building
Wider size range (30-8000Tons)
Boilers
Make hot water by adding heat
Hydronics
Pumps
Used to move fluid and generate pressure
Heat Exchangers
Used to move thermal energy from fluid to fluid
Heat Rejection
Dry Towers
Coils mounted with fans
No interaction between water and air
Lowest leaving water 105F
<100 Tons
Solids Separator
Open Cooling tower are excellent at
Architectual Products
Heating Products
Used to provide localized heating for windows, doors, stairwells
Radiant Panels
Heated materials emit radiant rays
Radiant Walls
Combines form and function
Fabric Sox
Fabric air distribution
HVAC System
Seismic/Isolation
Isolation used to separate moving parts from fixed structure
Controls
Automation system controls chiller staging, fan/pump speed
HTS
HTS is the largest independent HVAC manufacture rep in North
America
Deep employee knowledge
We carry 50+ product lines in Ontario right tool for the job
Always looking for new lines (15-20 under consideration)
Full aftermarket parts and service business
Provide total lifecycle solutions for your projects
The End
Questions?