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Beam Design including Torsion

SECTION
95.0

FORCE

45.0

BARS

10/130

56.5

60.0

212

115.0

STEEL

SHEAR

420
2.5
30.0

TORSION

FINAL

REPORT

SECTION

60.0

2.5

30.0

PROPERTIES
Width of the beam

B=

30.0 cm

Depth of the beam

D=

60.0 cm

cc =

2.5 cm

Clear Cover
MATERIALS
Concrete grade

fck =

25.0 N/mm^2

Characteristic strength of steel

fy =

415.0 N/mm^2

FORCES

Factored shear force


Factored torsional moment
Factored bending moment

45.0
115.0

95.0

Factored shear force

V=

95.0

Kn

Factored torsional moment

T=

45.0

kN.m

Factored bending moment

Mu =

115.0

kN.m

BARS

Diameter of Compression Bar


Diameter of stirrups
Diameter of sideface Bar
Diameter of Tension Bar
No. of legs for stirrups

10

12

12

20

Diameter of Compression Bar

12

mm

Diameter of stirrups

10

mm

Diameter of sideface Bar

12

mm

Diameter of Tension Bar

20

mm

No. of legs for stirrups

2.0

STEEL

not be less than 0.1 % of the W

distributed equally on two fa

exceed 300 mm or Web thickn

Effective depth, d' d'ef =


depth, d'
d' =

56.5
31.0

Asn =

157.0

Total cross. Area of stirrups

cm
mm
mm^2

Longitudinal reinforcement
Equivalent bending moment,Me1
Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7

79.4

kN.m

Me1 = Mu + Mt

194.4

kN.m

Me1/(b*d^2)

2.0

N/mm^2

for Me1/bd^2
d'/d

0.100

fsc

353.0

pt2

N/mm^2
%

pc

0.000

pt

0.631

Ast

10.7

Bars(Tension)
The total area of side face rft. Shall

cm^2

4 20
D > 45

not be less than 0.1 % of the Web area and shall be


distributed equally on two faces at a spacing not
exceed 300 mm or Web thickness whichever is less
Spacing of bars

26.7

Area required for each bar

0.4

Bars (side face reinforcement)

cm
cm^2

1 12

SHEAR R/f. CALCULATION

(Eq. Shear)

Ve=

(Eq.stress)

Provided Tension Ste

HEAR R/f. CALCULATION

+ transverse(Torsion) rft
(Eq. Shear)

Ve=V+1.6(T/b)

Ve =

335.00

(Eq.stress)

tve=Ve/bd

tve =

1.98

N/mm^2

tc,max tc,max =

3.10

N/mm^2

tve<

tc,max

Provided Tension Steel %

kN

pt

pt =

0.71

tc

tc =

0.56

N/mm^2

tc<
Spacing of strriups

si =

133.68

tve

mm

TRANSVERSE R/f. CALCULATION (FOR TORSI

Asu = TuSv/b1d1(0.87fy) +VuSv/2.

Spacing of strriups

For both Shear & Torsion

For shear only

/f. CALCULATION (FOR TORSION)

u = TuSv/b1d1(0.87fy) +VuSv/2.5d1(0.87fy)
d1 =

534

mm

b1 =

230

mm

129.55

mm

205.0

mm

423.8

mm

Spacing of strriups
sj =

both Shear & Torsion


sj =
For shear only
sj =

FINAL SHEAR SPACING

need not to consider (longitudinal comp face rft) Me2.


Equivalent bending moment,Me2

WITH TORSION

129.6

mm

Mt < Mu

nsider (longitudinal comp face rft) Me2.


Equivalent bending moment,Me2
Me2 =

0.000

kN.m

Me2/(b*d^2)

0.000

N/mm^2

pc

pc =

0.000

Asc

Asc =

0.000

cm^2

Me2 = Mt - Mu

Bars(Compression)

2 12

Beam Design including Torsion


RETURN HOME

SECTION

60.0

2.5

30.0

PROPERTIES
Width of the beam

B=

30.0 cm

Depth of the beam

D=

60.0 cm

Clear Cover

cc =

2.5 mm

Concrete grade

fck =

25.0 N/mm^2

Characteristic strength of steel

fy =

415.0 N/mm^2

MATERIALS

FORCES
45.0
115.0

95.0

Factored shear force

V=

95.0

Kn

Factored torsional moment

T=

45.0

kN.m

Factored bending moment

Mu =

115.0

kN.m

BARS

10

12

12

20

Diameter of Compression Bar

12

mm

Diameter of stirrups

10

mm

Diameter of sideface bar

12

mm

Diameter of Tension Bar

20

mm

No. of legs for stirrups

2.0

d'ef =
d' =
Asn =

56.5
31.0
157.0

cm

79.4
194.4
2.0

kN.m

STEEL
Effective depth, d'
depth, d'
Total cross. Area of stirrups
Longitudinal reinforcement
Equivalent bending moment,Me1
Mt = T(1+D/b)/1.7
Me1 = Mu + Mt
Me1/(b*d^2)
for Me1/bd^2
d'/d
fsc
pt2
pc
pt
Ast
Bars(Tension)
The total area of side face rft. Shall
not be less than 0.1 % of the Web area and shall be
distributed equally on two faces at a spacing not
exceed 300 mm or Web thickness whichever is less
Spacing of bars

0.100
353.0

mm
mm^2

kN.m
N/mm^2

N/mm^2
%

%
0.000
%
0.631
cm^2
10.7
4 20

D > 45

26.7

cm

Area required for each bar


Bars (side face reinforcement)

cm^2
0.4
1 12

SHEAR R/f. CALCULATION


+ transverse(Torsion) rft
(Eq. Shear)

Ve=V+1.6(T/b)

Ve =

335.00

(Eq.stress)

tve=Ve/bd

tve =

1.98

N/mm^2

tc,max

tc,max =

3.10
tve<

N/mm^2

Provided Tension Steel %

kN

tc,max

pt

pt =

0.71

tc

tc =

0.56
tc<

N/mm^2

Spacing of strriups

tve

si =

133.68

mm

d1 =

534

mm

b1 =

230

mm

129.55

mm

205.0

mm

423.8

mm

TRANSVERSE R/f. CALCULATION (FOR TORSION)

Asu = TuSv/b1d1(0.87fy) +VuSv/2.5d1(0.87fy)

Spacing of strriups
sj =
For both Shear & Torsion
sj =
For shear only
sj =

95.0
45.0

10/130

56.5

60.0

212

115.0

420
2.5
30.0

FINAL SHEAR SPACING

WITH TORSION

129.6

mm

Mt < Mu

need not to consider (longitudinal comp face rft) Me2.


Equivalent bending moment,Me2
Me2 = Mt - Mu
Me2 =
Me2/(b*d^2)

0.000
0.000

kN.m

pc =
Asc =

0.000
0.000

pc
Asc
Bars(Compression)

N/mm^2

cm^2

2 12

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