Financial analysis of the production and commercialization of organic fertilizer
from waste of poultry farm.
To initiate with the economic and financial analysis of this project in the first instance there will be calculated the initial investment, which divides in fixed and deferred investment. In the first one there are included all the material resources necessary to be able to operate (machines, furniture, vehicles, tools, etc.) whereas in deferred investment it is considered to be the investment in deferred expenses, which include administrative expenses of the project as them it are planning, engineering, supervision, between others. The total of the initial investment is of $ 5, 532,372.00 In the estimation of the operative costs, we will start by calculating the costs of production, for it we base on the cost of the inputs and raw materials necessary for the manufacture of the organic fertilizer like them they are the poultry droppings, worm, organic material and the costal one to pack the product. Hereby we obtain a total cost of our product of 3.58 $ for kg. Immediately budgeted the fixed costs referred to workers, distributors, analysts, general manager and assembly of advice, with a total of 148.000 $ every month. As for the costs or indirect expenses the sum is of 84,869.55 $. A fundamental part of the present project is the estimation of the productive capacity and of the forecast of the sales; both have great influence in the investigation of market that was realized before and also in the capacity of the equipments of process for the production of the fertilizer. Considering the price of our product to 11.00 $ for kg and 788,160 units produced in one year we obtain a revenue for sales of 3 $, 069,000 for the first year; then the condition of results appeared for the first five years of the project and having like that a clear negative usefulness the first two years. For the fifth year the clear usefulness turned out to be of 1 $, 062,186. The criteria to determine the profitability of the project from the economic point of view are obtained of the financial study and are in use for calculating economic indicators as the minimal acceptable rate of performance (TMAR) which was calculated like: Free rate of Risk + Inflation + Occupies first place throwing ourselves a value of 11 %; the sum of the flows of cash to present value of 2 $, 227,106 and the rate hospitalizes of recovery (TIR), being this of-9 %. Doing the calculation of the present clear value (VPN) our result was of-$3, 305,266. With base in the previous analysis and the obtained results we can affirm that our business is not economically viable with a price of sale of 11.00 $ for kg. Nevertheless the business might be very promising establishing a price of sale of 20.00 $ for unit.