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Schlumberger
Agenda
Challenges in Gas Evaluation
Idea of using Sonic Scanner for Gas Evaluation
Processing & Interpretation Workflow
Application & Benefit of the New Technique
Conclusion
Resistivity
Neutron-Density
Gas Field
Oil Field
Gas show
during drilling
Gas Sand
MU
ML
XD YD MF
13 x Receivers
Qualitative
Quantitative
Gas sand?
Conventional
New workflow
Result Review
Sonic Scanner
Modulus
Endpoints
Sonic ELAN
Result Review
Logging parameters
Field calibrations
Environmental correction
Sonic Scanner
Modulus
Endpoints
Sonic ELAN
Result Review
GR
ELAN is Petrophysical
Interpretation module
Resistivity ELAN
Equations
Volume
Result
Density
Shale endpoint
Sonic Scanner
Modulus
Endpoints
Sonic ELAN
Result Review
Shear
Sonic Scanner
Modulus
Endpoints
Sonic ELAN
Result Review
10
2x
M =Conversion
Vp2 x G =toVsSlowness
Sonic Scanner
Modulus
Endpoints
2
= Compressional
GM=(13474.45
x Modulus
b) / (tsh)
= Shear Modulus
MG=(13474.45
x b ) / (tco)2
KBulk
= MModulus
(4G =/ K3)= M (4 G /3)
Sonic ELAN
Result Review
11
Sonic Scanner
Calibrated data
Calibration
Modulus
Endpoints
Sonic ELAN
Result Review
12
Sonic Scanner
GR
Modulus
Endpoints
Modulus
Neutron
Density
Sonic ELAN
Sonic ELAN
Result Review
GR
Neutron
Resistivity
Resistivity Density Modulus
ELAN
Sonic Scanner
Modulus
Endpoints
Sonic ELAN
Sg < 3%
Result Review
Sonic
ELAN
Sg > 15%
14
Applications
1. Sonic interpretation is independent of formation water salinity
2. Sonic sees gas where Resistivity could not e.g. thinly laminated sands
3. Cased hole gas saturation evaluation
4. Offset wells where no Resistivity data recorded
15
Resistivity ELAN
Sonic ELAN
16
Resistivity ELAN
Sonic ELAN
OBMI Image
17
Resistivity ELAN
Sonic ELAN
OBMI Image
18
Resistivity ELAN
Sonic ELAN
OBMI Image
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Resistivity ELAN
Sonic ELAN
OBMI Image
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Formation Evaluation
Resistivity
Dielectric
GasSaturation
detection
Gas
from Sonic
from
Sonic
RST C/O
Downhole
Fluid
Analyzer
NMR diffusion
editing
Neutron
Time lapse
THANK YOU
Q&A
Backup Slides
25
Good comparable
Compressional Shear
slowness between
SonicVISION vs DSI
Dipole Transmitters
DSI
Sonic Scanner