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JEE ADVANCED 2015 MATHEMATICS (Paper-2)


SECTION - I
This section contains 8 questions. Each question, when worked
out will result in one integer from 0 to 9 (both inclusive).
1.

Suppose that all the terms of an arithmetic progression (A.P.)


are natural numbers. If the ratio of the sum of the first seven
terms to the sum of the first eleven terms is 6 : 11 and the
seventh term lies in between 130 and 140, then the common
difference of this A.P. is

7.

The coefficient of x9 in the expansion of (1 + x) (1 + x2) (1 + x3)


... (1 + x100) is

8.

Suppose that the foci of the ellipse

Let m and n be two positive integers greater than 1. If


cos(a n )
e
e
= e then the value of m is
lim
m

a 0
2
a
n
1

2.

6.

If a =

(e

9 x + 3tan

12 + 9 x 2
x
1
)
dx where tan x takes
1 + x2

and (f2, 0) where f1 > 0 and f2 < 0. Let P1 and P2 be two


parabolas with a common vertex at (0, 0) and with foci at (f1,
0) and (2f2, 0), respectively. Let T1 be a tangent to P1 which
passes through (2f2, 0) and T2 be a tangent to P2 which
passes through (f1, 0). If m1 is the slope of T1 and m2 is the

3p

only principal values, then the value of log e |1 + a |


4
3.

is
Let f : be a continuous odd function, which

F(x) =

f (t )dt for all x [1, 2] and G(x) =

t | f ( f (t)) | dt for

F ( x) 1
1
= , then the value of f is
2
x 1 G ( x ) 14
r r
r
Suppose that p, q and r are three non-coplanar vectors in
r r
r
r
3 . Let the components of a vector s along p, q and r
be 4, 3 and 5, respectively. If the components of this vector
r r r r r r
r r r
r
s along ( p + q + r ),( p q + r ) and ( p q + r ) are x, y
and z, respectively, then the value of 2x + y + z is
all x[1, 2]. If lim

4.

5.

kp
kp
For any integer k, let ak = cos + i sin , where
7
7
12

i=

2
slope of T2, then the value of 2 + m2 is
m1

1
. Suppose that
2

vanishes exactly at one point and f (1) =

1 . The value of the expression 3

| ak +1 ak |

k =1

| a4k 1 a4k 2 |

k =1

is

x2 y 2
+
= 1 are (f1, 0)
9
5

SECTION - II
This section contains 8 multiple choice questions. Each question
has 4 choices (a), (b), (c) and (d) out of which ONE or MORE
THAN ONE are correct.
9.

6
4
If a = 3sin1 and b = 3cos1 , where the inverse
11
9
trigonometric functions take only the principal values, then
the correct option(s) is (are)

10.

(a) cosb > 0

(b) sinb < 0

(c) cos(a + b) > 0

(d) cosa < 0

Let E1 and E2 be two ellipses whose centers are at the origin.


The major axes of E1 and E2 lie along the x-axis and the
y-axis, respectively. Let S be the circle x2 + (y 1)2 = 2. The
straight line x + y = 3 touches the curves S, E1 and E2 at P, Q
and R respectively. Suppose that PQ = PR =

2 2
. If e1 and
3

2
e2 are the eccentricities of E1 and E2, respectively, then the
correct expression(s) is (are)
e12 + e22 =

(a)

e12 e22 =

(c)
11.

12.

(b) e1e2 =

2 10

5
8

(d) e1e2 =

3
4

(a)

1
dl
dx1 = 1 3x12 for x1 > 1

(b)

dm
=
dx1 3

(c)

dl
1
dx1 = 1 + 3x 2 for x1 > 1
1

(d)

dm 1
=
dy1 3 for y1 > 0

x1
x12 1

(sin

0
p

e
0

(sin

(c) a = 4, L =

f ( x) 3g ( x) = 0 has exactly two solutions in (1, 0)


and exactly two solutions in (0, 2)

Then the correct expression(s) is(are)


p/4

(a)

xf ( x )dx =

p/4

xf ( x)dx =

If m <

1
12
1
6

p/4

(b)

f ( x )dx = 0

p/4

(d)

f ( x)dx = 1

192 x3

1
for all x with f = 0.
2
2 + sin px
4

= L?

e4p - 1
ep - 1
e4p - 1

1/ 2

f ( x) dx M , then the possible values of m and M

are

at + cos at dt

(a) a = 2, L =

(d)

at + cos 4 at dt

f ( x) 3g ( x) = 0 has exactly one solution in (0, 2)

15. Let f ( x ) =

for x1 > 1

(c)

(c)

The option(s) with the values of a and L that satisfy the


following equation is(are)

f ( x) 3g ( x) = 0 has exactly one solution in (1, 0)

p p
14. Let f(x) = 7tan8x + 7tan6x 3tan4x 3tan2x for all x , .
2 2

Consider the hyperbola H : x2 y2 = 1 and a circle S with


center N(x2, 0). Suppose that H and S touch each other at a
point P(x1, y1) with x1 > 1 and y1 > 0. The common tangent to
H and S at P intersects the x-axis at point M. If (l, m) is the
centroid of the triangle PMN, then the correct expression(s)
is(are)

4p

13.

43
40

(b)

(b) a = 2, L =

(d) a = 4, L =

1
1
,M=
4
2
(c) m = 11, M = 0
(d) m = 1, M = 12
16. Let S be the set of all non-zero real numbers a such that the
quadratic equation ax2 x + a = 0 has two distinct real roots
x1 and x2 satisfying the inequality |x1 x2| < 1. Which of the
following intervals is(are) a subset(s) of S?

(a) m = 13, M = 24

(a)

1
1
2 ,

(b)

1
, 0

5

(c)

1
0,

(d)

1 1
,

5 2

e4p + 1
ep + 1
e4p + 1

ep - 1
ep + 1
Let f, g: [1, 2] be continuous functions which are
twice differentiable on the interval (1, 2). Let the values of
f and g at the points 1, 0 and 2 be as given in the following
table:

x = 1 x = 0 x = 2
f ( x)
3
6
0
g ( x)
0
1
1
In each of the intervals (1, 0) and (0, 2) the function (f 3g)"
never vanishes. Then the correct statement(s) is(are)
(a) f ( x) 3g ( x) = 0 has exactly three solutions in (1, 0)
(0, 2)

(b) m =

SECTION - III
This section contains 2 paragraphs, each describing theory,
experiments, data etc. four questions related to the two paragraphs
with two questions on each paragraph. Each question has one or
more than one correct answer(s) among the four given options
(a), (b), (c) and (d).
PARAGRAPH 1
Let F : be a thrice differentiable function. Suppose

1
that F(1) = 0, F(3) = 4 and F(x) < 0 for all x ,3 . Let f(x)
2
= xF(x) for all x .

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3
17. The correct statement(s) is(are)

(c)

f ( x) 0 for any x (1, 3)

(d)

f ( x) = 0 for some x (1, 3)

18. If

3 2

1 x

F (x)dx = 12 and

1
, then the correct option(s) with
3
the possible values of n1, n2, n3 and n4 is(are)
(a) n1 = 3, n2 = 3, n3 = 5, n4 = 15
(b) n1 = 3, n2 = 6, n3 = 10, n4 = 50
(c) n1 = 8, n2 = 6, n3 = 5, n4 = 20
(d) n1 = 6, n2 = 12, n3 = 5, n4 = 20
A ball is drawn at random from box I and transferred to box
II. If the probability of drawing a red ball from box I, after this

was drawn from box II is

(a) f (1) < 0


(b) f(2) < 0

3 3

1 x

F(x)dx = 40 , then the

correct expression(s) is (are)


3

(a)

9 f (3) + f (1) 32 = 0

(b)

(c)

9 f (3) f (1) + 32 = 0

(d)

f ( x) dx = 12
f ( x) dx = 12

PARAGRAPH 2
Let n1 and n2 be the number of red and black balls, respectively, in
box I. Let n 3 and n 4 be the number of red and black balls,
respectively, in box II.
19. One of the two boxes, box I and box II, was selected at
random and a ball was drawn randomly out of this box. The
ball was found to be red. If the probability that this red ball

20.

1
, then the correct option(s) with the possible
3
values of n1 and n2 is(are)
(a) n1 = 4 and n2 = 6
(b) n1 = 2 and n2 = 3
(c) n1 = 10 and n2 = 20
(d) n1 = 3 and n2 = 6

transfer, is

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SOLUTIONS
n

1.

(2)

ecos a e

lim

am

a 0

e
2

e e cos a 1 1
n
cos a 1 = e
lim
2
a0
am
cos a n - 1

4.

an
an

2 sin
2

= e
2

e lim
m
a0 n 2
2
a
a

e 2n m e
a
=
or a 2 n m = 1
2
2

2n m = 0

2.

(9) a =

a=

Solving above equations x = 4, y =


\
5.

m
= 2
n

3p
9+
4 e t dt
0

1+ x

3p
9+
=e 4

kp
kp
+ i sin
=e
7
7

ak + 1 ak = e

12

dx = dt

ip( k +1)
7

ipk
7

ipk
7

=e

ipk
7

(eip/7 - 1)

a k +1 - a k = eip / 7 - 1

12 + 9 x

9
-7
,z=
2
2

2x + y + z = 9

(4) ak = cos

1 (9 x +3tan 1 x ) 12 + 9 x 2
e

dx
0
1 + x2

Let 9x + 3tan1x = t

r
r r r
s = 4 p + 3q + 5r
r
r r r
r r r
r r r
s = x( p + q + r ) + y( p - q + r ) + z( p - q + r )

x+yz=4
xyz=3
x+y+z=5

(9)

1
1
f =7 f =7
2
2

ak +1 a k

= 12 eip / 7 - 1

k =1

Similarly
-1

a 4k -1 a 4k -2

= 3 ei p / 7 - 1

k =1

12

loge

3p
9+
1+ e 4

3p
=9
4

a k +1 a k

k =1

=4

a 4k -1 a 4k -2

k =1
x

3.

(7)

f (t )dt
F ( x) 1
lim
= lim x 1
x 1 G ( x) 14
x1
t f ( f (t )) dt
1

-1 f (t )dt = 0 and -1t

f(t) being odd function


Using L Hospitals rule, we get

f ( f (t )) dt = 0

f ( x)
1
=
14
x 1 x f ( f ( x ))
lim

6.

f (1)
1
1/ 2
1
=
=
f ( f (1)) 14
1 14
f
2

7.

(9)

7
[2a + 6d ]
6
2
= a = 9d
11
[2a + 10d ] 11
2

a7 = a + 6d = 15d
Q 130 < 15d < 140 d = 9
(Q All terms are natural numbers \ d N )
(8) In expansion of (1 + x) (1 + x2) (1 + x3) .... (1 + x100)
x9 can be found in the following ways
x9, x1 + 8, x2 + 7, x3 + 6, x4 + 5, x1 + 2 + 6, x1 + 3 + 5, x2 + 3 + 4
The coefficient of x9 in each of the above 8 cases is 1.
\ Required coefficient = 8.

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5
8.

x2 y2
+
=1
9
5

(4) Ellipse:

a = 3, b =

x=

2
5 and e = 3

x=

\ f1 = 2 and f2 = 2
P1 : y2 = 8x and P2 : y2 = 16x

eqn of tangent to E1 at Q is

5x

It passes through (4, 0),

3a

1
2
m12 =
2
m1

T2 : y = m2x

\
9.

m12

3b

= 1 which is identical to

3c

8y
3d 2

= 1 identical to

+ m22 = 4

\
11.

6
1
p
> 3sin1 or a >
11
2
2

b = 3cos1

4
1
> 3cos1 or b > p
9
2

3p
Also a + b >
\ cos(a + b) > 0.
2

10. (a, b)
a2

e12 + e22 =

y2
b2

4 1
=
5 5

= 1 where a > b

x2 y 2
and E2 : 2 + 2 = 1 where c < d
c
d
Also S : x2 + (y 1)2 = 2
Tangent at P(x1, y1) to S is x + y = 3
To find point of contact put x = 3 y in S. We get P(1, 2)
Writing eqn of tangent in parametric form

2 2
x -1 y - 2
=
=
1
1
3
2
2

1 7
=
8 8

7
43
27
2
2
, e1 - e 2 =
, e1e2 =
40
40
2 10

(a, b, d) H : x2 y2 = 1 S : Circle with centre N(x2, 0)


Common tangent to H and S at P(x1, y1) is
xx1 yy1 = 1
m1 =

cosb < 0 and sinb < 0

x2

x y
+ =1
3 3

x y
+ =1
3 3

c2 = 1, d2 = 8 e22 = 1

cosa < 0

Let E1 :

4y

4
m22 = 2
m2

a = 3sin1

eqn of tangent to E2 at R is

4
m2

(b, c, d)

a2 = 5 and b2 = 4 e12 = 1

It passes through (2, 0)


0 = 2m2

1
5
8
4
or and y = or
3
3
3
3

5 4
1 8
Q , and R ,
3 3
3 3

2
T1 : y = m1x + m
1

0 = 4m1 +

2
2
-2
-2
+ 1 or + 1 and y = + 2 or
+2
3
3
3
3

x1
y1

Also radius of circle S with centre N(x2, 0) through point of


contact (x1, y1) is perpendicular to tangent
\

x1 0 - y1
m1m2 = 1 y x - x = 1
1
2
1

x1 = x2 x1 or x2 = 2x1
M is the point of intersection of tangent at P and x-axis
\

1
M , 0
x1

Centroid of DPMN is (l, m)

x1 +

1
+ x2 = 3l and y1 = 3m
x1

Using x2 = 2x1,

1
1
3 x1 + = l and y1 = m

3
x1
3

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6
=11=0

1 dm 1
dl
=1- 2 ,
=
dx1
3 x1 dy1 3

p/4

Also (x1, y1) lies on H, \ x12 - y12 = 1

12.

x12

-1

1 2
x1 - 1
m=
3

dm
dx1 =

1
12

x1
3 x12 - 1

2p

3p

p/4

p p

0 e

F ( x )dx using eqn(i)

3p

2p

4p

F (t )dt = (1 + ep + e2p + e3p) F (t )dt

13.

14.

p/4

dx

96 x3 dx

x
64 x 4 64 1
96 x 4
96
f ( x )dx
4
4 16 1/2
4
4 16

1/2

f ( x)dx

1/2 64 x

1/2

1/ 2 f ( x) < 24x4 2

3
24 x 4 dx
2

1/ 2 (16 x

16 x 5

24 x 5 3
1
- x f ( x )dx
- x

1/ 2
2 1
5
1
5

1/ 2

f ( x )dx

- 1)dx

3
2
1/ 2

0 F (t )dt = e4p 1
, where a can
p
p
0 F (t )dt e 1

take any even

value.
(b, c) Let h(x) = f(x) 3g(x)
h(1) = h(0) = h(2) = 3
\ By Rolles theorem h'(x) = 0 has atleast one solution in
(1, 0) and atleast one solution in (0, 2) But h(x) never
vanishes in (1, 0) and (0, 2) therefore h'(x) = 0 should
have exactly one solution in each interval.
(a, b) f(x) = 7 tan8x + 7tan6x 3tan4x 3tan2x
= (7tan4x 3) (tan4x + tan2x)
= (7tan6x 3tan2x) sec2x

tan 4 x tan 6 x

6
4
0

192 x 3
192 x 3
f ( x)
3
2

16x4 1 < f(x) < 24x4

4p

sec2x dx =

2 + sin 4 px

F (t )dt = e2p F (t )dt


3p p

x - tan 3 x dx

192 x3

16x4 1 <

3p F (t )dt = e 0 F (t )dt
4p

Similarly

( tan

64x3 < f ' (x) 96x3

F (t )dt = F (p + x )dx (putting t = p + x)

tan x (1 - tan x )

4p

= ep F (t )dt

15. (d) f (x) =

Now 0 F (t)dt = 0 F (t)dt + p F (t )dt +2p F (t )dt +3p F (t )dt


2p

p/4

p/4

(a, c) Let F(t) = et (sin6at + cos6at)


Then F(kp + t) = ekp + t [sin6(kp + t)a + cos6(kp + t)a]
= ekp.et [sin6at + cos6at] for even values of a.
\ F(kp + t) = ekp F(t)
...(i)

p/4

y1 =

Also

or

4p

xf ( x) dx = x tan 7 x - tan 3 x

p/4

2.6 <

1/ 2 f ( x)dx < 3.9

\ Only (d) is the correct option.


16. (a, d) ax2 x + a = 0 has distinct real roots.
\ D > 0 1 4a2 > 0

1 1
a ,
2 2
Also |x1 x2| < 1
(x1 x2)2 < 1
(x1 + x2)2 4x1x2 < 1

f ( x)dx = tan 7 x - tan 3 x

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...(i)

4<1
a2

1
a2

< 5 or

a2 >

1
5

1 1

,
a ,
5
5

3 3

Also

1 x

x3 F ( x) - 3 3 x 2 F ( x)dx = 40
1

x 2 ( f ( x) - F ( x) ) 3 (12) = 40

...(ii)

F ( x )dx = 40
3

Using xF ( x) = f ( x) F ( x )

3 2

and 1 x F ( x )dx = 12

Combining (i) and (ii)


1 1 1 1
,
S = 2 ,
5
5 2

1 1
1 1
, .
Subsets of S can be 2 , and
5
5 2

19.

17. (a, b, c) f(x) = xF(x) f ' (x) = F(x) + xF'(x)


\

1
f '(1) = F(1)+ F '(1) = F ' (1) < 0 Q F ( x) < 0, x ,3
2

n3
1

n3 + n4 2
1
=
P(E2/E) = n
n
1
1 3
3
1
+

n1 + n2 2 n3 + n4 2

f(2) = 2F(2) < 0,

1
(Q F '(x) < 0 F is decreasing on ,3 and F '(1) = 0,
2
F(3) = 4)
f '(x) = F(x) + x F '(x)
For the same reason given above and F '(x) < 0 given.
F(x) < 0 " x (1, 3)
\ f '(x) 0, x(1, 3).
18. (c,d)

3 2

1 x

or

F ( x)dx = 12
3

20.
3

x F ( x) 2 x F ( x ) dx = -12

1 1
2

9 F(3) F(1) 2 xF ( x) dx = -12


1

9(f ' (3) F(3)) (f ' (1) F(1)) = 4


9f ' (3) 9 (4) f ' (1) + 0 = 4
9f ' (3) f ' (1) + 32 = 0
(a,b) Let E1 box I is selected
E2 box II is selected
E ball drawn is red

...(i)

n1
n3
+
n1 + n2 n3 + n4

1
3

On checking the options we find A and B are the correct


options.
(c, d) E1 Red ball is selected from box I
E2 Black ball is selected from box I
E Second ball drawn from box I is red
\ P(E) = P(E1) P(E/E1) + P(E2) P(E/E2)
=

xF ( x) dx = -12 f ( x)dx = -12

n3
n3 + n4

n1
n1 - 1
n2
n1

n1 + n2 n1 + n2 - 1 n1 + n2 n1 + n2 - 1

On checking the options, we find C and D have the correct


values.

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