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10.An electricallyneutralatombearswhattrait?
a) It containsprotonsin its nuclew
b) It containsthe sameno. of protoosandneutrons
,:, It containsthe sameno. of pmtonsandelectrons
d) It containselectronsit its electronshell
Bio207 Name
Quiz - Chemistry 8/27107
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choosethe one altemative that best comDletesthe statement or answers the question.
0
. 1) !frich four elements make up approximately 96/o of living matter?
( e|.arbon, hy drogerynitrogen, oxygen
-6) carbon, sulfu1 phosphorus, hydrogen
C) oxygen, hydrogen, calcium, sodium
D) carbon, sodium, chlorine, magnesium
E) carbon, oxygen, sulfur, calcium
4) Which of the following best describesthe relationship between the atoms describedbelow?
Atom 1 Atom 2
tH 3H
1 1
Atomic
number->
[t El fl---]El El E;l
IC|OilHilN|silPl
mass
Atomic -> t! L9_-lf- l [ ,i Lti_,]!:_j
Figure2.2
7) What arethe maximum number of covalent bonds an element with atomic number 16 can make with
hydrogen? ,-\
A) 1 (y) c)3 D)4 E )J
1) In a single molecule of water, the two hydrogen atoms are bonded to a single oxygen atomby
A) hydrogen bonds.
0
nonpolar covalent bonds.
,Q
(p polar covalent bonds.
D) ionic bonds.
E) van der Waals interactions.
5 ) Temperature usually increaseswhen water condenses.Which behavior of water is most directly responsibk
for this phenomenon?
A) changein density when it condensesto form a liquid or solid
,p reactions with other atmospheric compounds
$) releaseof heat by the formation of hydrogen bonds
D) releaseof heat by the breaking of hydrogen bonds
E) high surface tension
6) Ice is lighter and floats in water becauseit is a crystalline structure held together by
A) ionic bonds onlv.
z6\
\9f nyoroSen Donosonly.
'
C) covalent bonds only.
D) Both A and C are correct.
E) A, B, and C are correci.
Life on Earth is dependent on all the properties of water as well as the abundanceof water. Which property
of water is probably mostimportant for the functioning of organisms at the molecular level?
A) cohesionand high surfacetension
B) high specific heat
A given solution is found.{o3ontain 0.0001mol of hydrogen ions (H+) per liter. Which of the following best
describesthis solution?
( A)acidic: H+ acceptor
$ basic:H+ acceptor
6)acidic: H+ donor
)/busi., H+ donor
E) neutral
10) Buffersaresubstances
that help resistshiftsin pH by
.
A) releasrnE-,+
H . rn acldlc sotutlons.
a:\ . .-+. ,
\€J,rreleasrng
r r rn Dasrc solu ons.
C) releasingOH- in basicsolutions.
D) cornbining with OH- in acidic solutions.
..r ..+ . ,
E) combiningwith H- in basicsolutions.
" Cn l.,c''o',7
qt,n .1o( (ece;v4.l'"o--,::n:'!kt
^y rc+l {^ /
N^ " Anrng .Z/l,tt
*;i+*r#!.,3":,;j,;Jk^{"K6&.i"?i,?,*"statementoranswersthe
question.
v Z) Which property of the carbon atom gives it compatibility with a greater number of different elements than
any other type of atom?
A) Carbonhas six to eight neutrons.
rf)Carbon has a valenc-eof 4.
tfcurbon forms ionic bonds.
D) Only A and C are correct.
E) A, B, and C are correct.
q;D4o* rtructural isomers are possible for butane having the molecular formula C4H19?
-u.ty
A)1 c)4 D)5 E )8
H H
D' Hi/
I ,H
"l
'.,'"ta:a/t,
H. ) c : c / \ u
t\H
H' I
H
Figure4.3
tl
BIo202
Quiz 3 - Carbon ilffi#rdusr""-
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one altemative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
2) How many electron pairs does carbon sharein order to complete itgalence shell?
A)1 B )2 c)3 (qt4 ' E) s
3) The carbon present in all organic molecules
A) is incorporatedinto organicmoleculesby plants.
, B) is processedinto sugarsthrough photosynthesis.
- II C)is derived
ai
from carbondioxide.
(Q) two of the above.
\'
Q) all of the above.
@z c)4 D)5
Figure4.4
10)
What is the nameof the functionalgroup shownin Figtte 4.4?
I A) carbonyl B) methyl C) dehydroxyl @carboxyl
E) acetyl
Laa4fub-
Quiz 4- Macrornolecules 2174105
the question'
tiUfTUrfn CUOICE. Choosethe one alternative that b€st completesthe statementor answers
reactionsand hydrolYsis?
1) Which of the
;-) Dehydration reactions assemblepolymers, and hydrolYsis breaks them down
B)
C) Dehvdration reactions can occur only after hydrolysis'
D) Hydrolysis occurs dudng the day, and dehydration reactions happen at
E) Dehydration reactions occur in Plants, and hydrolysis happens in animals'
of the polysaccharide
fo) Considera polysaccharideconsistingof 828glucosemolecules.The total hydrolysis
would result in the Production of
I
B) 827glucosemolecules'
C) 828glucose molecrrl€sand no water molecultls'
D) 828Slucosemoleculesand 828water molecules'
/ -- v
E) 827glucosemoleculesand 827water molecules'
@
B)Jh61re both for energy storagein Plants'
"sed
C) They are geometric isomers of each other'
D) They areboth structural comPonentsof the Plant cell wall'
E) They canboth be diSestedby humans.
;)"-i-i-i
ii-i-iii-iiii-l-" Figure 5.2
C) a polyunsaturated triglycedde
D) a common comPonmt of Plant oils
E) similar in structure to a steroid
T T T? T T i \i \,:
H-c-c-c:c-Q-Q-q-c:c-9-c.
ll l l ,l l 'o *
Figure 5.3
X 3) V)(!er is transported in plant tissuesagainst gravity due to which of the following properties?
e/:l*:"
b) adnesron
C) hydrogen bonding
D) two of the above
/D a[ of the above
9.41 The nutritional information on a cerealbox shows that one serving of CheesePizza has 500 calories
(aciually kilocalories).If one were to burn a serving of cereal,the amount of heat given off would be
sufficient to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water how many degreesCelsius?
A)O.s'c B)i.O'c c) 50.0.c '@noo.xc
E) 5000.0'c
.r.-{The tormation of ice during colder weather helps temper the seasonaltransition to winter. This is mainly
because
(A))he formation of hydrogen bonds releasesheat.
ts) the formation of hydrogen bonds absorbsheat.
C) there is lessevaporative cooling of lakes.
D) ice melts eachautumn aftemoon.
E) ice is warmer than the winter air.
Figure5.2
a:: t-)tA' -:
Figure 5.4
9) Which of the following best summarizes the relationship between dehydration reactions and hydrolysis?
A) Hydrolysis createsmonomers,and dehydration reactionsdestroy them'
B) Hydrolysis occursduring the day, and dehydration reactionshaPPenat night'
C) Dehydration reactionsoccur in Plants,and hydrolysis happensin anigrrdls'
,eactionsassemblepolymers,and hydrolysis breakst/em down'
@ehyaration
E) Dehydration reactionscan occur only after hydrolysis.
2) f{hich of the following best summarizesthe relationship between dehydration reactions and hydrolysis?
VD Dehydration reactions assemblepolymers, and hydrolysis breaks them down. "
B) Hydrolysis occurs during the day, and dehydration reactionshappen at night.
C) Dehydration reactions can occur only after hydrolysis.
D) Hydrolysis createsmonomers, and dehydration reactionsdestroy them.
E) Dehydration reactions occur in plants, and hydrolysis happens in animals.
Figure 5.1
3) If 100moleculesof the general type shown in Figure 5.1 were covalently joined together in sequence,the
single molecule that would result wouid be a
($ polysaccharide.
Y) polypeptide.
C) polyunsaturated lipid.
D) nucleic acid.
E) fatty acid.
OH HAC CHA
I " \,,' -
H CH" HCH O
tt- - llllHfN-c-c-oH
H-N-C- c-loH
Iiltl
H o H2o H
Figure5.5
5) The R group or side chain of the amino acid serineis -CH2-OH. The R group or side chain of the
amino
acid alanine is -CH3 Where would you expect to find these amino acids in globular protein in aqueous
solution?
A) Serinewould be in the interior, and alanine would be on the exterior of the globular protern.
@ Alanine would be in the interior, and serinewould be on the exterior of theitoUutar protein
C) Both serine and alanine would be in the interior of the globular protein.
D) Both serine and alanine would be on the exterior of the globulaiprotein.
E) Both serine and alanine would be in the interior and on the exterior of the globular protein.
Which of the following besldescribesthe relationship between proteins, RNA, DNA, and genes
in humans?
...' proteins
e) DNA --+ genes---+RNA
B) RNA --* DNA --- genes ---' prorerns
@ proteins--* RNA --+ DNA .- genes
D) genes-* RNA ---+DNA ---r prorerns
E) genes proteins * RNA * DNA
-
7) which of the following descriptions beslfits the classof molecules known as nucleotides?
A) a nitrogen baseand a phosphate $oup
B) a nitrogen baseand a five-carbon sugar
a nitrolen base,a phosphate group, and a five-carbon sugar lt
@
D) a five-carbon sugar or uracil
E) a five-carbon sugar or pyrimidine
E) both B and C.
The difference between the sugar in DNA and the sugar in RNA is that the sugar in DNA
6) contains lessoxvgen.
@can form a doubli-stranded molecule.
C) has a six-mernbered ring of carbon and nitrogen atoms.
D) can attach to a phosphate, unlike the sugar in RNA.
E) is a six-carbon sugar and the sugar in RNA is a five-carbon sugar. ,';t'l/
10) The structural feature that allows DNA to replicate itself is the
*f c,
A) sugar-phosphate backbone.
@ complementary pairing of the bases.
C) phosphodiesterbonding of the helices.
o
D) twisting of the molecule to form an a-helix.
E) three-part structure of the nucleotides.
c/
Bio202 Nu*"----A:o:.":!-- L-:14-
Quiz - Macromolecules 2119/07
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choosethe one altemative that best completesthe statementor answerslhe question.
Figure5.3
.
6) The molecule shown in Figure 5.3 is a
A) polysaccharide.
B) saturatedfattY acid.
C) polweptide.
Q) unsaturatedfattY acid.
E) nucleicacid.
/''
/ A)ruheremoval of
water (dehydration reactions).
L'BJ ionic bonding of the monomers. ,gr(
C) the formation of disulfide bridges between monomers.
D) the additionof waterto eachmonomer.
together.
E) comecting monosaccharides
2) Which of the following best sumrnarizesthe relationship between dehydration reactions and hydrolysis?
Al$ydrolysis createsmonomets, and dehydration reactions destroy them.
f)-Dehydration reactions assemblepolymers, and hydrolysis breaks them down.
C) Dehydration reactions occur in Plants, and hydrolysis happens in animals
D) Hydrolysis occursduring the day, and dehydrationreactionshappenat nigh1,-"
E)Dehydration reactions can occur only after hydrolysis.
_-.'
-rt as
6) Carbohydratesnormally function in animals
A)the functional units of lipids.
B)sites oi protein synthesis.
C) a componento{ irigiycerides,
tf, ir.,".g-v-stor"gemolecuies.
E)enzymes in the regulation of metabolic p
Which of the following is frze conceming saturated fatty acids?
A) They are the predominantfatty acid in com oil.
B) They are usually producedby plants.
have doublebonds betweenthe carbonatomsof the fatty acids.
9Fg{
I€)_T!ui Lu"" higher ratio of hydrogen to carbon than do unsaturated fatty acids.
^
E) They are usually liquid at room temPerature.
2) Which of the following best summarizes the relationship between dehydration reactions and hydrolysis?
@ Dehydration reactions assemblepolymers, and hydiolysis breaks tiem down..
B) Hydrolysis occurs during the day, and dehydration reactionshappen at night.
C) Dehydration reactions can occur only after hydrolysis.
D) Hydrolysis createsmonomers, and dehydration reactions destroy them.
, E) Dehydration reactionsoccur in plants, and hydrolysis happens in animals.
Figure 5.1
3) If 100molecules of the general type shown in Figure 5.1 were covalently joined together in sequence,the
single molecule that would result would be a
$) PolYsaccharide.
B) polypeptide.
C) polyunsaturated lipid,
D) nucleic acid.
E) fatty acid.
7) The 20 different amino acids found in polypeptides exhibit different chemical and physical properties
because of different
A) carboxyl groups.
B) amino groups.
@ sidechiinsiR groups).
D) tediarystructure.
E) Both A and B are correct.
ftt-
c lz' tlll HcH o
H-N-9 - 9-t9!_!J-N-c- c-oH
| il- T - - |
H O HzO H
Figure5.5
@
b(r".o.rauty terrel.
^ l,
C) tertiary level.
\ quaternary level.
BI)\ll structural levels are equally affected.
sentence:
4 3) Choose the pair of terms that correctly completes this
{1 Nucleotides are to as - are to proteins.
-
@hucleic acids;amino acids
' B) amino acids; polypeptides
C) glycosidic linkages; polypeptide linkages
D) genes;enzymes
E) polymers; polypeptides
7) Which bonds are created during the formation of the primary structure of a protein?
@peptide bonds
B) hydrogen bonds
C) disulfide bonds
D) Only A and C are correct.
E) A, B, and C are correct.
8) The tertiary structure of a protein is the
A) bonding together of severalpolypeptide chains by weak bonds.
B) order in which amino acids are joined in a peptide chain.
C) bonding of two amino acids together to form a dipeptide.
N) twisting of a peptide chain into an o-helix.
shape obtained by binding of R groups
@ three-dimensional
9) The R group or side chain of the amino acid serine is -CH2-OH. The R group or side chain of the amino
acid alanine is -CH3. Where would you expect to find these amino acids in globular protein in aqueous
solution?
A) Serinewould be in the interior, and alanine would be on the exterior of the globular protein.
serine would be on the exterior of the globular protein.
@JXlanine would be in the interior, and
C) Both serine and alanine would be in the interior of the globular protein.
D) Both serine and alanine would be on the exterior of the globular protein.
E) Both serine and alanine would be in the interior and on the exterior of the globular protein.
10) Which of the following descriptions besi6ts the classof molecules known as nucleotides?
A) a nitrogen base and a phosphate group
B) a nitrogen baseand a five-carbon sugar
@ nitroien base,a phosphate group, ind a five-carbon sugar
D) a five-carbon sugar and adenine or uracil
i E) a five-carbon sugar and a purine or pyrimidine
"01,r,.,,h:*:
,3 ],]",,*r,,,*
"1,,,,tjtJr#
)ud',L,d' u,y1,
*,"
A) a light microscope.
@ a sc-anningelectron mr.rrr.opu.
C) a transmission electronic microscope.
D) both A and C. 4',-\
E) A, B, and C.
r4I Which type of organelle is primarily involved in the synthesis of oilg phospholipids, and steroids?
-. I 4) ribosomes
, B) lysosomes
Q smooth endoplasmic reticulum
E) mitochondria
-Xlcontractile vacuoles
X 9) A ceu lacking the ability to make and secreteglycoproteins would most likely be deficient in its
\) nuclearDNA.
B) extracellularmatrix.
@Golgi apparatus.
@B and C only.
E) A, B, and C.
'/ f O) Whi.h of the following intercellular iunctions is responsiblefor anchoring cells to eachother
"if)
A) tight iunctions des*osornes C) gap junctions @)bo;h A and B B, and C
@,
Bio202 Nu ^ " k € lll€ BthQh0Frr
Quiz - Tour of the cell 9 126108
question.
- MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one altemative that best completes the statement or answers the
\!-/ 1) What limits the resolving power of a light microscope?
A) the type of lens used to magnify the obiect under study
Q) the shortest wavelength of light used to illuminate the specimen
C) the type of lens that focusesa beam of electronsthrough the specimen
D) the type of heary metal or dye that is used to stain the specimen
E) the ratio of an object'simage to its real size
When biologists wish to study the topography of cellq they most likely would use
A) a light microscope.
@ a scanning electron microscope.
C) a transmission electronic microscope.
D) both A and C.
E) A, B, and C.
J' Large numbers of ribosomesare present in cells that specializein producing which of the following
molecules?
) lipids B) starches @ proteins D) steroids E) glucose
5) Of the following, which is probably the most common route for membrane flow in the endomembrane
system?
A) Golgi * ly5esome ER plasma membrane
- -
B) tonoplast --- plasma membrane nuclear envelope smooth ER
- -
t) nuclear envelope lysosome* Golgi * plasma membrane
-
rough ER - vesicles Golgi -. plasma membrane
Q) -
E) ER * chloroolasts mitochondrion -- cell membrane
-
5) Which of the following pairs is mismaiched?
A) nucleolus-ribosomal RNA
B) nucleus-DNA replication
Q lysosott e-p.otein synthesis
D) cell membrane-hpid bilayer
E) cytoskeleton-microtubules
9) In animal cells,hydrolytic enzymes are packagedto prevent general destruction of cellular components.
Which of the following organellesfunctions in this compartmentalization?
A) chloroplast
@ lytoto-u
C) central vacuole
D) peroxisome
7 E) glyoxysome
rJsq,n'il{srtt5 y{bo5ow\ls
4olq'r appa,ra*ns
Jv Jv -'tr
tr . - -./'
\U E< ..' '
ligbi'microscopecan giye.{etailedimagesof structuresgpras
"' Th-econventional
5. -@ucteus d)lvsgsdmes
;i-Dlil-.-----Snotein'
'8.EnzymesthattransferHydlogenfromvarioussubstratjestooxygenareforrndinthe
,;r\Lysosomes
- (bDeroxi somes
SMitochondria
d) ChloroPlasts
:
Biology 202
Quiz # 5
l. Stateonemajordifferencebetweena procaryoticandaneucaryoticcell
Q.^t""r1"llc t.ll5 \..,,.-t a rr,rrb,",.,r \,:,..j ...,olr* t t D vu, i.. c,1
f
2. Stateonemajordifferencebetweena plantandananimalcell
1) The 20 different amino acids found in polypeptides exhibit different chemical and physical properties because
of different
F\
(R grouPs).
@fide chains
B) carboxylgrouPs.
C) amino groups.
D) tertiary structue.
E) Both A and B are correct.
5) The R group or side chain of the amino acid sedneis -CH2-OH. The R group or side chain of the amino acid
alanineis -CHr. Where would you expectto find theseamino acidsin globular protein in aqueoussolution?
A) Alanine would be in the interior, and serinewould be on the extedor of the globular protein.
B) Both serineand alaninewould be in the interior and on the exterior of the globular protein.
C)Both serineand alaninewould be on the exterior of the globular protein.
6) Which of the following besfdescribesthe relationship between proteins, RNA" DNA, and genesin humans?
A) genes"+ RNA "'' DNA --t Proteins
filbro,"i* "- RNA "'' DNA "'+ genes
e) RNA "- DNA "- genes "'' proteins
D) DNA + genes "'+ RNA -t Proteirs
E) genes proteins - RNA - DNA
x /' \
7) Which of the following descriPtions bestfits the classof molecules known as nucleotides?
A) a five-carbon sugar and adenine or uracil
B) a nitrogen baseand a phosphate group
nitrogen baseand a five-carbon sugar
.!\
(D)y' nitrogen base a phosphategroup, and a five-carbonsugar
!a five-carbon sugar and a purine or pyrimidine
10) The differencebetweenthe sugar in DNA and the sugarin RNA is that the sugar in DNA
1) The 20 different amino acids found in polypeptides exhibit different chemical and physical properties because
oPiffercnt
chains(RgrouPs).
€D[de grouPs.
b,lcarboxyl
C) amino groups.
D) tertiary structure.
E) Both A and B are correct.
2) Which bonds are createdduring the formation of the Primary structure of a Protein?
@ntidebonds
B) hydrogen bonds
C) disulfide bonds
D) Only A and C are correct.
E) A, B, and C are correct'
5) The R group or side chain of the amino acid serineis -CH2-OH. The R group or side chain of the amino acid
alanineis -CHa. Where would you expectto find theseamino acidsin globular Protein in aqueoussolution?
(ibAlur,ine *o,rld be.in the intedor, and serinewould be on the exterior of the globular protein.
YBoth serine alaninewould be in the interior and on the extelior of the globular protein.
"r,d
D) Serinewould be in the interior, and alaninewould be on the extg;iofof the globular protein'
E)Both serineand alaninewould be in the interior of the glob;rfr protein.
6) Which of the following &estdescribesthe relationship between proteins, RNA, DNA, and Senesin humans?
A) gmes "'+ RNA -'' DNA -t Proteins
B) proteins -+ RNA "'+ DNA "'' genes
C) RNA --'t DNA "'' genes "'+ Proteins
(D*^"- genes+ RNA * Proteins
Yf genes proteins - RNA - DNA
-
7) Which of the following descriptions beslfits the classof molecules known as nucleotides?
A) a five-carbon sugar and adenine or uracil
B) a nitrogen baseand a PhosPhategrouP
C) a nitrogen base and a five-carbon sugar
(l.!.\itrogm uase,a phosplate group, and a five-carbon sugar
,/
E) a five-carbon sugar and a purine or pyrimidine
10) The differencebetweenthe sugar in DNA and the sugarin RNA is that the sugarin DNA
/ A) |ontains lessoxYgen.
It-1
s$ can attach to a phosphate,unlike the sugar in RNA.
C) can form a double-strandedmolecule'
D) has a six-mernberedring of carbonand nitrogen atoms.
E) is a six-carbonsugar and the sugarin RNA is a five-carbonsugar.
-
Biolog;r202
Quiz # 5
l. State betrveeqa procaryotic
tte onemajordifferencebetwee4 proc andan eucaryoticcell
qoficcet \ P,l}{-s
n)r.\lz-orf ClrunnOlh(LA frpnbreuttVoytdarryruJla-S
-Tho-yorzrrrrlohccetl
-Tho
lr
L 9L+f.
l;wa 4Yrot-ucct'yoh
, wa'
2. Stateonemajordifferencebetrryeeia plantandananimalcell
,,------.'.
3.($9qb)Rough - ER is responsiblefor the detoxi otr prooess
gesof strughxcssuchas
a) DNA b) hotein lysosomes
6. Statethefunctionof lYsosomes
"tv,o\ rte) S\o.e-5uk+ont€$ K
r\
-\ 7
-,_?-
Thescanningrele clron microscopegivesdetailedimagesof the '3-V
interiorof thecell ) lo
c) proleinstrucutres
d) DNA structurcs
x- \
to oxygenarefound in the
8. Enzymesthat transferHydrogenfrom varioussubstrates
d) Chloroplasts
-"
9. The containsDNA that codesfor ribosomalRNA
a) nucleus
b),-nueleei(-
c-cl nu*olys\
o) nucleopr:rsm
10.The bacteriaandeucaryoticcellsmakeproteinsusingvery similarenrymesand
molecules.Usingthis infomtationyou canconcludethatboth bagleriaandeucaryoticcells
have
a) Nuclearmembrane
b) Mtochondria
d) Peroxisomes
'Cr',
onv j6''to{'
t-/ r| vltYgor *'tc 3
,g4
,J*';f,o ::;;Y
I 76p on */t'r
c6'; ,'f
Bio202-.
Bio 202
!)-er rz
J'"- t tiz , .d
/vtt;? .t/ p n.Z);''
p /3./ ..+ Nu
Name__2'\rUV;aar__2'
-24;/o-r''
-_!r/{
(
Quiz - Pfasma
membran-e \'"( ///,r'/r-
".A-VY,,-
77l3l0e
tl13lo9
Zt*,,"
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choosethe one alt6rriativethii-).64t-diifr-pletesthe statementor answersthe question.
Xl of th. following molecules are part of the cell membr aneexcept
-.,-{)
A) lipid.
6) nucleic acids.
\<
Li prorern.
D) phosphategroup.
E) steroid.
are the elevated regions (particles) seenin electron micrographs of split freeze-fractured
--3|'What
membranes?
A) peripheral proteins
B) phospholipids
C) carbohvdrates
D)integri proteins
-E ) cholesteiol molecules
.---,.5f The kinds of molecules that pass through a cell membrane most easily are
,\f large and hydrophobic.
(!) small and hydrophobic.
C) large polar molecules.
D) ionic.
E) monosaccharidessuch as glucose.
oI the following would indicate that facilitated diffusion was taking place?
-.*Yfuhich
A) Substanceswere moving against the diffusion gradient.
faster than the physical condition indicated it should.
@A substancewas diffusing much
C) ATP was being rapidly consumed as the substancemoved.
D) A substancewas slowing as it moved down its concentration gradient.
E) A substancewas moving from a region of low concentration into a region of higher concentration.
what process?
*;l0)--Vvhite blood cellsengulfbacteriathrough
A-lexocytosis
P,)bhagocytosis
C) pinocytosis
D) osmosis
E) receptor-mediated
exocytosis
N^^" /-a1graCq2k
Quiz - PlasmaMembrane 3114/05
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choosethe one alternative that best completesthe statementor answersthe question.
:a
\7'*,''-'-'*
t)\ ^^-^r: ^ - ^ r ^ - !: ^r
F ) r h p m i c a l o t:r ticn +
7) A patient hashad a seriousaccidentand lost a lot of blood. In an attempt to replenishbody fluids, a large
amount of distilled water was transfered directly into one of his veins. Vvhatwill be the most probableresult
of this transfusion?
A)It will haveno seriouseffectbecausethe kidneyswould quickly eliminate the excessrvater.
. B) It will have serious, perhaps fatal, consequencesbecausethere will be too much fluid for the heart to pump.
'gYIo.giU huuu r,o unfavorable e{fect as long as the water is free of viruses and bacteria.
,.,"D) It will
rJ) lL have DYlruuD,
wur rr4vE perhapsrdrdr/
serious,yelrtdPD fatal, rurrD
consequences
becausethe red blood cellswill be hypertonic relative to
:-.. .' the body fluids and the cellswill burst.
becausethe red bl
E) it will have sedous,perhapsfatal, consequences 6ells will be hvpotonic relative to
the body fluids and the cellswill shrivel.
9) Glucose diffuses slowly through artificial phospholipid bilayers. The cells lining the small intestine, however,
rapidly move large quaniitiesof glucosefrom the glucose-richfood into their glucose-poorcytoplasm.Using
t
B) ihe bilayer is hydrophilic.
C) it is a small,polar, chargedmolecule.
D) it movesthrough hydrophobicchannels.
oves through aquaporins in the my.bfane.
Bio202 Name
Quiz - Plasma membrane 1018l0e
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one altemative that best completes the statement or answers the question,
A) steroid.
@ nucleicacids.
ti phosphategroup.
D) lipid.
E) protein.
2) What are the elevated regions (particles) seenin electron micrographs of split freeze-fractured
membranes?
Q!) integral proteins
B) cholesterolmolecules
C) phospholipids
D) peripheral proteins
E) carbohydrates
B) phosphorylate ADP.
C) soeed diffusion.
Q) maintain membrane fluidity.
E) facilitate transport of ions.
5) Which of the following would likely move through the lipid bilayerof a plasmamembranemost rapidly?
A) an amino acid B) K+ coz D) starch E) glucose
@
6) A patient has had a serious accident and lost a lot of blood. In an attempt to replenish body fluids, a large
amount of distilled water was transferred directly into one of his veins. What will be the most probable
result of this transfusion?
A) It will have no unfavorable effect as long as the water is free of viruses and bacteda.
B) It will have no serious effect becausethe kidneys would quickly eliminate the excesswater.
C) It will have serious,perhaps fatal, consequences becausethe red blood cells wi.ll be hypotonic relative I
the bodv fluids and the cells will shrivel.
A'
p)It will have serious,perhaps fatal, consequencesbecausethe red blood cells will be hypertonic relative
to the bodv fluids and the cells will burst.
E) It will have serious,perhaps fatal, consequencesbecausethere will be too much fluid for the heart to
pump.
7)' / t V[hich of the following would indicaie that facilitated diffusion was taking place?
much faster than the physical condition indicated it should.
@ A substancewas diffusing
B) ATP was being rapidly consumed as the substancemoved.
C) A substancewas slowing as it moved down its concentration Sradient.
D) Substanceswere moving against the diffusion gradient.
E) A substancewas moving from a region of low concentration into a region of higher concentration.
1) All of the following molecules are part of the cell membrane except
@nucleic acids.
B) steroid.
C) phosphategroup.
D) protein.
E) lipid.
2) What is one of the ways that the membranesof winter wheat are able to remain fluid when it is extremely
cold?
s.n b.^."r^[ 2.,,( *.tf"1
A) by increasing the percentage of ehelcal*al rnoleculeslin".^&
the membrane
decreasingthe number of hydrophobic proteins in the membrane
,p\by
p)by increasing the percentage of unsaturated phospholipids in the membrane
D)AandB
E) A, B, and C
5) The kinds of molecules that pass through a cell membrane most easily are
A) monosaccharides such asglucose.
B) large polar molecules.
C) ionic.
(p) small and hydrophobic.
E) large and hydrophobic,
6) Which of the foilowing statements is correcfabout diffusion?
It is a passive processin which molecules move from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower
concentration,
B) It requtes integral proteins in the cell membrane.
C) It requiresan exPenditureof energyby the cell.
D) It is very rapid over long distances.
E) It is an active procedsin which molecules move frorn a region of lower concentration to one of higher
concentration.
- Z) A cell with an intemal concentrationof 0.02molar glucoseis placedin a test tube containing0.02molar
glucose solution. Assurning that glucose is not actively transported into the cell, which of the following terms
describesthe internal concentrationof the cell relative to its environment?
//-:\.
\srrsororuc
B) hypertonic
C) flaccid
Dlhypotonic
E) A or B, dependingon the temPeratue
8) Which of the following would indicate that facilitated diffusion was taking Place?
-
A) Substanceswere moving against the diffusion gradient'
its concentrationSradient'
@A substancewas slowing as it moved down
A. H. DaasonandI Danielli
B. I. Langmuir
C. C. Ouerton
D. S. SingerandG' Nicolson
E. E. GorterandF. Grendel
P\
Bio202 Name ry1
Quizl-Chapter2 I 125108
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
1) !(hich four elementsmake up approximately 96% of living matter?
(!l carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen
B) carbon, sulfur, phosphorus, hydrogen
C) oxygen, hydrogen, calcium, sodium
D) carbon, sodium, chlorine, magnesium
E) carbon, oxygen, sulfur, calcium !
2) flre massnumber of an element can be easily approximated by adding together the number oI
($) protons and neutrons.
B) electron orbitals in each energy level.
C) protons and electrons.
D) neutrons and electrons.
E) isotopes of the atom.
4) Which of the following best describesthe relationship between the atoms describedbelow?
Atom 1 Atom 2
"'P 3'P
15 15
A) They are both radioactive.
p/They are both phosphorous cations.
9|They are both phosphorous antons.
(o)/hey are both isotopesof phosphorous.
ffhey contain 31 and 32 protons respectively.
10) If atom 6x(atomic number 5) were allowed to react with hydrogen,;{e molecule formed would be
B)H-X-H c)H-x-H U E)H=X=H
1)x-H i
H H-X-H
I
H
,,T'
d\\
/ +Lo
\\e)
+ Lo
Bio202
Quiz 1 - Chemistry ir;;
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
4) Which of the following best describesthe relationship between the aioms describedbelow?
Atom 1 Atom 2
,tP 32P
?6,^ I ii '6i/
8) \e ionic bond of sodium chloride is formed when
\l .-
gains an electron from sodium. '-\,
Ql)chlorine
B) sodium and chlorinesharean electronpair.
e) sodium and chlorine both lose electronsfrom their outer valenceshells. 7
D) sodium gains an electron from chlorine.
E) chlorine gains a proton from sodium.
G\t
z-
\
J
-...=. { ,--
c'. I
I
' t,'_
\- ..!''
Bio202-
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="'# *un" .r/ln.^-
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l,;"2-l
Quiz 1- Chemi!4l context oilife 7127105 U
MULTI?LE CHOICE. Choose the one alternaHve that bc6t completee th€ statem€ht or answers the question.
1) Which of the following is a trace element thai is €ssential to humans and other living organisms?
A) nitrogen B)hydrogen C)orygen D) carbon (P),Ion
6) How many additional electrons are needed to complete the valence shell of hydrogen?
A) 3 B )s c)2 D)*
@
7) When two atoms are equally electronegative, they will interact to form
A) ions'
B) equal numbersof isotopes.
C) polar covalentbonds.
d,'
Qlhonpolar covalentbonds,
E) ionic bonds.
'Je y lei r t r lt y r c t r \ r i "
Srt r rr tr\ l[t{,{e \r
Quiz 1 1lZ7 t06
lrurrlPlg crroICE. Chooee the one altemative that best comPletes the statement ol answers the question.
of
1) The mass number of an element can be easily approximated by adding iogether the number
,,-\
( AlProtons and neutrons.
Y) isotopes of the atom.
C) neutrons and electrons.
D) electron orbitals in eachenergy level'
i,,,,i
\ l-,'
E) protons and electrons.
3) How does one refer to an atomic form of an element containing the samenumber of protons but a different
number of neutrons?
A) isomer B)ion C) radioactive otope lar atom
fra \
nx,H-#j';41mmmlFJr,;l
lfT:rf?lg_l Lgl !_l L1_l[l-] [:J
Figure 2.2
6) If_etom 6x(atomic number 6) were allowed to react with hydrogen, the molecule formed would be
6j u B)x-H c)H=x=H D)H-x-H E)H-x-H
-\- \-./ r I
H-X-H
I
H
rla
. 'i ") i
,J' !
.-
dI
4,"
4Q
Biology 202 {
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gr2onat
Quiz I
1. Which of the followingarethe sainEin all atomsg[gn element?
a) Numberof neutrons. Q),)Numberof protons.
c). Mass. d). Atomic weight.
12 how manyBrotonsandhow many
2. If the isotope S has 16protonsand 16neutrons,
37
neutronswill the isotope S have? I l, pf bl ltLi( Zl W6t V"vnS
,
'.1i;irnr;
" What
6. - between
is the diffgrence - an elementand a,compound | ., 4i
ii +vii :'.'i,0,,l. 'tt'riir t,* ,,
i1
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r * { r l' ' ""'1',,--,',,t"
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rrl htrl
' l t / t D { , 1 in } ic
i' '
t l{ ..
Xl-liel'! -?' W t1 t( J {x \u( !1 1 l'1 .:(
7. In theterm traceelement,themodifiertraceelementsmeans
' a) )theelementis requiredin smallamounts
'bJ-the
elementcanbe usedto traceatomsthroughan organism
c) theelementis very rareon earth
d) the elementpassesrapidlythroughthe organism
8. Whatarevalence
electrons?
V Ll
Clw.ln 4 Wti r rltti
o+ {;.L1 cttarit 'Ihrrt
t14.t'n{ttl t1.
9. Illustratean exampleofhydrogenbonding. , t ..t1. tr rt^ {,rti{,r' J
+ i}: Llri'.
ff-l Yat' Ltf u/ ry"' 'J '' I
t,,.r'.!: t,:(,.
Iil l,rrulr
a'A...u 1l
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