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Contents
1.0 Introduction 3
2.0 Internal and external environmental analysis
2.1 Internal environmental analysis4
2.2 Value chain analysis..5
2.3 External environmental analysis...6
3.0 SWOT analysis.7
4.0 Porters 5 Analysis.8
5.0 Conclusions.9
6.0 References ...10
1.0 Introduction
Tesla Motors is an all electric car producing company with the power to change
automotive history forever. Tesla Motors Inc. is an American company that designs and
manufactures electric cars. Tesla Motors was established in 2003 by Martin Eberhard
and Elon Musk as an electric car manufacture on motto of electric car is better than
traditional combustion engine car. (tesla.com, 2015)
Tesla Motors Inc. is a futuristic company, just like Apple Company Tesla has a vision of
the future. Being a relatively young company Tesla motors has huge potential growth
because of its unique and innovative products. It is the 1st company to produce electric
car. Fluctuating gasoline prices and concern for environment has increased desire for
electric cars. In recent years the demand for alternative fuel vehicle market has grown
exponentially, electric vehicle is the future and the most feasible solution
In 2006 the company launched its 1st car, the Roadster, which eventually sold 2,250
vehicles (fuel-efficient-cars.org, 2008). Apart from electric cars Tesla Inc. also sells
Drive train components and also Power train components to companies like Toyota and
Daimler. Tesla decided to stop the production of Roadster car in 2008 (tesla.com, 2015).
Now Tesla is offering only two cars, Model S (tesla.com, 2015), the worlds first
premium zero carbon emission sedan that became the third best car selling in the world
for 2015 (hybridcars.com, 2015). And Model X is the entry of sports utility electric
vehicle. Very recently Tesla company CEO and Product architect Elon Musk (tesla.com,
2015) confirmed the 35,000$ Tesla Model 3 release in March 2016
(popularmechanics.com, 2015).
Tesla Motors Inc. has a very unique business strategy, it follows focused differentiation
strategy. Its differentiating itself from competition by incorporating public relation
strategy, the brand name Tesla only propagates by mouth talk, internet and presentations
from Elon Musk. This strategy worked for Tesla Motors has for now Tesla is the 10 th
major brand car company in US (Forbes, 2015).Tesla is focusing mainly on consumers
who are not so price conscious and looking for luxurious and high performance cars.
Elon Musk opted this generic business strategy with a reason, Elon Musk vision is to
make the most promising car company of the 21st century by driving the world transition
into electric vehicles, and to eventually achieves a more mass appeal affordable electric
car. But this requires time and investment into technology. Tesla invests all the profit
obtained by their high end cars into research and development of Tesla Model 3, which is
expected to cost around 35,000$(Musk interview, 2015).another interesting business
strategy from Tesla is that they have no dealers, They market their cars directly through
their web site and selected stores, This way by cutting the middle person they are saving
money for consumers.
2.0
Tesla is headed by Elon Musk whose visionary is a great asset to the company. Elon
Musk handpicked all crucial employees in the company. These self driven employees greatly
promote company development. Tesla Motors have a strong and well qualified management
system.
Over past few years, many car manufacturing companies have experienced the
competitive pressure to produce eco friendly or energy efficient vehicles. Tesla is in cutting
edge of the eco friendly very fuel efficient electric car and being 1 st gives Tesla a huge
advantage in market.
Value chain analysis helps a company to determine its strengths and weaknesses along
the primary and secondary activities. Primary activities are directly concerned with
production and support activities that assist primary activities.
Infrastructure
HRM
Technology
development
U
P
P
O
R
T
AC
T
R
O
F
I
T
Procurement
Inbound
Logistics
Operations
Outbound
Logistics
Marketing
& Sales
Service
*in house
production
*Innovated and
automated
*Own stores in
18 countries
*Celebrities
*Service
centres
*Numerous
suppliers
*Multi
functional
robots
*Online
reservations
*JIT
*Easily
reprogramming
*Showrooms
*Web based
*Short
movies
*Campaigns
*Charge
stations
*Warranty
policy
PRIMARIE ACTIVITIES
Economical: US Auto industry accounts for 5% of GDP but only 5% of the car market is
Hybrids and electric vehicles. (Prezi, 2015). Since 1995 gasoline price has more than doubled
and it is always fluctuating so people are more interested in alternative energy. Major
economic factors include economic growth in alternating energy companies and increase in
the rise of fuel prices (BBC news, 2015). Therefore we can observe that demand for electric
cars is increased enormously.
Social: The Go Green movement has changed the people perspective towards environment;
the need to decrease the carbon foot print in the society is much needed. We can see there is a
increased popularity in eco friendly cars Various popular celebrities are endorsing this action
to help the environment. We can observe a major social trend of consumers preferring smaller
cars that are more sustainable rather than large cars that are not needed. This trends are great
opportunity for Tesla motors, being the 1st complete electric motor company and worlds best
R&D department Tesla motors future is very promising.
STRENGTHS
WEAKNESS
Brand Loyalty.
Tesla Model S has the highest distance
range of 300 miles.
OPPORTUNITIES
THREATS
in to
Safety
issues, how safe are the batteries.
Barriers to entry are
very high.
Threat
ofR&D.
New
Should
expand
the
company,
this
is
great
With
fundsrequires
and highvery
capital
Entering into electric
autogovernment
motive industry
Entrants High
opportunity to transformhigh
in tocapital investments,
investments
companies
can surpass the
however new
already
established
technology company. companies can enter into
Tesla
technologies.
this
technological innovation.
Tesla Motors can bethe Government
platform for support for green energy substitute is very
next generation cars. This
is like
what
high.
Government
support for developing electric vehicle is
apple did to mobile phones.
positive.
Power of Buyers - Government incentives and green revolution created a high
3.0
demand for electric cars that makes bargaining power of
Low
buyers very low.
S
Tesla Motors are luxury items; there is no basis to bargain
with.
Demand is almost inelastic.
Emerging of green market.
Also because of lack of competition buyers power is limited.
There is a huge demand for electric vehicles but Tesla needs to
increase it visibility.
Competitive
rivalry High
WOT Analysis
4.0 Porters 5 Forces Analysis
5.0 Conclusions
Born in innovation and raised on quality, concerns for earth, chargeability and
accessibility the Tesla Motors Inc,. Tesla motors works today with a future vision. From
my analysis what I observed is Tesla Motors is not just car manufacturing industry its a
Technology company, in my opinion future lies in companies that invested their capital
into technology rather than machinery. Technology is now becoming a bigger part of
automobile industries and fast becoming a differentiating factor as companies like Apple
and Panasonic entering the field.
Tesla Motors unique marketing strategies like Focus differentiating and public relation
marketing has helped Tesla Motors to grow in to a vast company. Tesla approach to its
dream project that is Model III a 35,ooo$ family sedan car (Tesla, 2015) (mergent, 2015)
from working its way down from Premium price cars is well appreciated. The present
models which are luxury models will yield enough profits to invest in research and
development of more effective and efficient batteries and will give enough time for the
company to create the futuristic car the Tesla Model III.
The need and demand for electric cars is very high and Tesla needs to be more visible. I
recommend Tesla Motors to shift the company strategy from Focus Differentiation to
Differentiation. One good idea is to release a small sophisticated car for busy cities like
Las Angels, Auckland and some cities of China and India. At more affordable price, this
way Tesla can capture the mass market and increase revenue. Advertising is also very
important, Tesla is a young company relatively, and Tesla can still build more powerful
brand identity and become the lead electric vehicle manufacturer in the world.
6.0 References
events,(n.d.).Events
http://my.teslamotors.com/en_AU/events
Tesla Motors. (n.d.). About Tesla. Retrieved 03 14, 2015, from Tesla:
http://www.teslamotors.com/en_CA/about