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Analytics
Spatial analysis of terrorism is valid as risk has somewhat of a spatial component since
people operate in time and space. Geographical and/or temporal factors of terrorism, like
crime, are key to understand in order to assess risk level. “Assessing criminogenic risk at the
geographical level…allows for a more strategic allocation of resources” (Caplan and Kennedy,
2009). However, an empirically based model that incorporates geographic vulnerabilities as
well as various terrorism factors is still needed to adequately assess risk.
Current research on spatial analysis of terrorism has been varied and incon-
sistent. Spatial analysis studies done on terrorism have included different variables or measure-
ments. Most studies used simple statistical techniques or graphs as visual representations, not
both. Even with the notoriety of using spatial analysis with certain types of crime, researchers
have yet to fully implement a project to analyze terrorism spatially (Wang, et al 2008). The few
Conclusion
With more comprehensive research and a better understanding of the structural sources
of terrorism a common methodology might be able to be identified. If there is a common meth-
odology combined with more user friendly data construction of a framework for identifying
possible terrorist risk terrains might be plausible. Consequently, the reliability of information
on counterterrorist measures may strengthen.
While greater preparedness and better response techniques can reduce the damage, only
successful prevention-focused policy and pre-emptive interventions can completely free socie-
ties from the damages of terrorism. A better understanding of the process that leads groups to
engage in terrorism is essential for designing such policy and improving domestic as well as
global security. This understanding will help to define pathways that lead groups to become
violent, and will identify the group characteristics and environmental context that facilitates ter-
rorism. Furthermore, such an understanding will allow development and evaluation of inter-
ventions to be used to diffuse an event before it occurs.
ET21 was created in order generate better linkages between the research activity of faculty and
those of students, creating a better prepared and educated cohort of graduates able to compete in
the global marketplace for jobs. By developing a long-term partnership with the programs,
funds and specialized agencies of the United Nations, several national governments, as well as
partner institutions across the globe, ET21 enlarges DGA’s global network of linkages. Current
initiatives involving partner institutions that have recently been initiated but would be housed
under the new Center’s rubric, for example, include Kassel (Germany), Koeceli (Turkey), Sci-
ences Po (France), Viadrina am Oder (Germany) and the University of Warwick (UK).
ET21 is housed under the Division of Global Affairs (DGA) at Rutgers University, Newark.
The growing prominence and prestige of the DGA as a premier interdisciplinary research-
oriented policy program have allowed it to establish itself as a center of excellence in the field
of global affairs, worldwide.
ruglobalaffairs
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