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For Approval
REVISION
DATE
DESCRIPTION OF REVISION
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/NTK
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INL
PROJECT
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APPROVED
OWNER
OWNERS CONSULTANT
SIGN
PREPARED
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EPC CONTRACTOR
CONSULTANT
TECPRO DOC.NUMBER
TSL-1057/03/A/D/003
Total No of Pages : 21
TECPRO SYSTEMS LTD, CHENNAI Page 1
HIQ DOC.NUMBER
Rev.02
Project No.
: 1057
Client Name
Rabriyawas.
Consultant Name
Ltd.
Source of Heat
Boiler Capacity
AQC Boiler
HP Section
/cm
(a)
AQC Boiler
/cm
LP Section
0
1
(a)
Preheater 1 Boiler HP
/cm
(a)
Preheater 1 Boiler LP
(a)
Preheater 2 Boiler HP
/cm
(a)
Preheater 2 Boiler LP
(a)
o
Superheated Steam Temp. (HP): 335 C (for AQC Boiler)
o
: 305 C (for PH Boilers)
o
Superheated Steam Temp. (LP): 180 C (for PH Boilers)
TECPRO SYSTEMS LTD, CHENNAI Page 2
No. of Boilers
: 3 Nos
1. INTRODUCTION:
M/s Ambuja Cement Ltd. is having 1 no. of Kilns with Clinker production capacity
of 6560 TPD with two strings of 06-stage preheater. Kiln has one Clinker cooler.
Exhaust gases from given sources are presently rejected to atmosphere.
Objective is to utilize the waste heat of gases to generate steam and generate
power for captive use by driving steam generator.
M/s Holtec Consulting Private Limited has
carryout PMC Services for this project. The
presently being wasted will be utilized to
temperatures at outlet of all preheater boiler
process heating requirement.
AMBIENT CONDITIONS
Ambient temperature
Max. 45
Average.27
Min. 5
3/99/80
80
42 deg C
50 deg C
II
m/s
50m/s
330
Sr.
No.
Details
Referred for
Material Specifications
Material Properties
Mechanical Calculations
2. Basis of Design
This design basis is intended to cover requirements for design of Waste Heat
Recovery Based Power plant at Rabriyawas, Rajasthan for M/s Ambuja Cement Ltd.
through M/s Tecpro Systems Ltd., Chennai.
The exhaust gases from each of Kiln will enter the respective connected WHRB.
The heat from high temperature exhaust gases will be recovered in WHRB and
after recovery of heat, gases at lower temperature will be exhausted to the ESP.
The system has following major sections:
1.
Super heater
2.
Evaporator
3.
Economizer
4.
Condensate Pre-heater
5.
Steam Drum
6. Damper
7. Boiler feed pump
8. De-aerator
TECPRO SYSTEMS LTD, CHENNAI Page 4
2.1
0
1
2.2
Steam Drum
The Steam drum is of welded construction and placed on structure
over the evaporator sections. The material of construction is made of
SA 516 Gr.70. Necessary nozzles and connections for piping and
fittings are provided with supports. Hinged manholes are provided in
both heads of the drum. The drum is provided with suitable two stage
internals to effectively separate saturated steam and to maintain the
required steam purity. Minimum dia. Of steam drum shall be 1372mm.
Type of steam separator is Demister.
2.3
Duct Enclosure
Necessary flue gas ducting from PH outlet to PH boiler and downstream
to fan along with the dampers specified elsewhere in the contract. Inlet
and outlet dampers of PH boiler shall be guillotine sealed motorized
isolation dampers. Damper provided in the bypass duct (PH down
comer) shall be motorized regulating (Multi-Louver) type. PH boiler
casing and ducting thickness for PH boiler shall be minimum of 8 mm
with adequate stiffeners.
For AQC, flue gas duct from mid tap point to De-duster and further to
AQC boiler to the existing bag filer along with dampers specified
elsewhere in the contract. Inlet and outlet dampers of AQC boiler shall
be guillotine sealed motorized isolation dampers. Damper provided in
the cooler exhaust shall be motorized regulating (Multi-Louvrer) type.
One No fresh air damper shall be provided in the air bleed line to
regulate the hot air temperature. Ducting thickness for AQC boiler shall
be minimum 6 mm with adequate stiffeners.
0
2
section
is
horizontal
inline
tube
Superheater
Super heater shall be minimum two stage design with primary and
secondary sections. (For AQC Boiler Only)An inter stage de-super
heater of variable multi nozzle orifice with external control valve type
to be provided in between the super heaters to control the final steam
temperature. The de-superheating system shall be provided with all
required isolating valves, piping, insulation, supports, regulating
valves, etc. Supplier shall furnish detailed P&I diagram with line sizes
and instruments. The spray water shall be tapped off from the feed line
at a point, upstream of the feed control station. PH Boiler Superheater
is of Single stage only.
2.6
Economiser
The economizer is considered as the heat recovery unit for raising the
feed water temperature before entering the steam drum of respective
boilers. The economizer shall be Horizontal for AQC boiler and PH
boiler.
2.7
2.9
Item
pH
7.0-9.2
Suspended
solid(SS)
10mg/L
Cl
300 mg/L
methyl orange
alkalinity
500 mg/L
Ca2+
30-200 mg/L
Fe2+
0.5 mg/L
SO42-
1500 mg/L
SiO2
175 mg/L
10
Free chlorine
0.5-1.0 mg/L
Remark
0
2
2.16
No.
Item
pH
8.0-9.5
Hardness
0.03mmol/L
Turbidity(FTU)
oil
2.0 mg/L
Total ferrum
0.3 mg/L
Conductivity
110 S/cm
Remark
0
2
S/N
Item
Unit
Control standards
SS
PH
value25Deg
C
mg/L
non
dimension
mmol/L
0.03
Total hardness
dissolved
oxygen
mg/L
0.05
Oil content
mg/L
Iron content
mg/L
0.3
2
3
Item
Unit
Control standards
Total alkalinity
14
1012
pH25
dissolved
solid
mmol/L
non
dimension
mg/L
100
PO43-
mg/L
1030
SO32Relative
alkalinity
mg/L
non
dimension
1030
0.2
S No
Description
Source of exhaust
Clinker Cooler
Pre heater
(VI Stage)
Nature of exhaust
Hot Air
Flue Gas
HEATING SIDE
Ambient Temperature
6560 TPD
Unit
AQC boiler
Nm3/hr
Flow rate
kg/hr
Density
Temperature
At tapping point
Inlet of WHR
Outlet of WHR
Composition
Max.45
Max.45
Average.27
Average.27
Min.5
Min.5
174,000
222720
Mid Tap Off
Kg/Nm
C
C
C
C
PH boiler 1 &
2. each
ILC -1 :
132,000
ILC - 2 :
132,000
188760
Pre heater Exit
1.28
360
355
1.43
ILC-1
ILC-2
ILC-1
ILC-2
:330
:330
:325
:325
100
179
CO2
Nil
26.7/24.2
CO
N2
79.00
65.2~6
8.3
H2O
0.10
3 3.5
O2
20.3
4 - 4.6
10
Fouling factor
11
Pressure
% by
volume
3
gms/Nm
50
0.0001
ILC-1: 108
ILC-2: 108
0.0001
At Inlet of WHRB
mmwc
mmwc
11
No. of WHRB
12
Condenser t
13
14
15
mmwc
Nos.
-50
<60
< 70
<90
<100
type
ACC
Condensing pressure
Kg/cm2(a)
Water Temperature
0.2 at 42 deg C
34
34
6600+10%
Sr. No.
Details
Ambient Temperature
Unit
O
mmWC
Clinker
Cooler
Pre Heater 1
Boiler
Pre Heater 2
Boiler
3
5
10
0
6
0
35
35
179
179
70
70
b) Steam Specifications
Sr.
No
Steam Data
Unit
TPH
Clinker
Cooler
15.87/
3.5
Pre Heater 1
Boiler
10.18/
1.75
Pre Heater 2
Boiler
10.18/
1.75
kg/cm2
(a)
O
11.5 /
2.8
11.5/
2.8
11.5/
2.8
335
180
305
180
305
180
4. Design Specifications
4.1
Super Heater
i. Material of Construction
a. Tubes
b. Headers
: SA 106 Gr. B
0
2
ii. Design
Header size: During detail engineering
a. Gas Side Specifications
Type of flow: Cross flow
Arrangement: Staggered
Sr.
No.
A
Details
0
2
Unit
Clinker
Cooler
Pre Heater 1
Boiler
Pre Heater 2
Boiler
174000
132000
132000
222355
189683
198683
355
325
325
195
213
213
222355
189683
189683
Inlet
Nm3/hr
Kg/hr
B
1
0
1
Outlet
Exhaust gas flow rate
kg/hr
331
311
311
193
207
207
m/s
4.9
5.6
5.6
m/s
4.2
5.1
5.1
4
5
Sr.
No.
A
Detail
s
Inlet
Steam inlet
Temperature HP/LP
Unit
kg/hr
O
C
2
Clinker
Cooler
Pre Heater 1
Boiler
Pre Heater 2
Boiler
15870/
3300
188/
132
13.5/
3.8
10180/
1750
188/
132
13.5/
3.8
10180/
1750
188/
132
13.5/
3.8
Design pressure
HP/LP
kg/cm (a)
Working pressure
HP/LP
kg/cm (a)
12.5/
3.2
12.5/
3.2
12.5/
3.2
Design temperature
HP/LP
425/
250
350/
250
350/
250
Working temperature
HP/LP
335/
180
305/
180
305/
180
Type of fin
Bottom two
rows of bare
tube type,
Balance rows is
finned tube
type
Bare type
Bare type
Fin materials
CS
0
1
10
B
1
2
Resistant
welded
15870/
3500
10180/
1750
10180/
1750
335/
180
305/
180
305/
180
1382/
377
561/
78
561/
78
12.5/
2.8
12.5/
2.8
12.5/
2.8
Outlet
Flow rate HP/LP
kg/hr
Superheated
steam outlet
temperature
kg/cm (g)
4.2 HP Evaporator
i. Material of Construction
a. Tubes
b. Headers
: SA 106 Gr. B
0
2
0
2
Sr.
No.
A
Details
0
1
Unit
Clinker
Cooler
Pre Heater 1
Boiler
Pre Heater 2
Boiler
Inlet
Kg/hr
222355
189683
189683
Nm3/hr
174000
132000
132000
331/
177
311/
198
311/
198
Outlet
Flow rate
222355
189683
189683
195/
142
213/
179
213/
179
m/s
4.4/
4.2
5.4/
4.9
5.4/
4.9
kg/hr
O
Sr.
No.
A
D
et
Inlet
Water inlet
temperature HP/LP
Design pressure
HP/LP
Working pressure
HP/LP
3
4
5
Design temperature
HP/LP
Working temperature
HP/LP
Type of fin
Fin materials
10
Outlet
Unit
C
2
kg/cm (a)
2
kg/cm (a)
O
Clinker
Cooler
Pre Heater 1
Boiler
Pre Heater 2
Boiler
188/
133
188/
133
188/
133
14.5/
4
13.5/
3.5
15/
4
14/
3.5
15/
4
14/
3.5
197/
144
199/
144
199/
144
194/
139
194/
139
194/
139
Fin type
Bare type
Bare type
CS
Resistant welded
189/
135
189/
138
189/
138
0
1
9230/
5259
2911/
728
2911/
728
4.3 HP Economizer
i. Material of Construction
a. Tubes
: SA 210 Gr. A1
b. Headers
: SA 106 Gr. B
Sr.
No.
A
Details
Unit
Clinker
Cooler
0
1
0
2
Pre Heater 1
Boiler
Pre Heater 2
Boiler
Inlet
Oulet
Flow rate
Kg/hr
222355
189683
189683
174000
132000
132000
213/--
213/--
222355
189683
189683
177/124
196/--
196/--
m/s
4/3.6
Nm3/hr
O
kg/hr
O
193/142
Sr.
No.
Details
Unit
Pre Heater 2
Boiler
Inlet
kg/cm (a)
kg/cm (a)
Type of fin
Fin materials
10
kg/hr
O
C
2
2
C
C
15870/
43230
10180/--
10180/--
124/
100
15/
30
13.5/
20
120
120
16/--
16/--
14/--
14/--
194
194
194
194
194
Fin type
Bare type
Bare type
CS
Resistant
welded
194
Outlet
kg/hr
C
2
15870/
43230
10180/--
10180/--
176/
124
180
180
1639/
2458
479
479
Tubes
: SA 210 Gr. A1
c.
Headers
: SA 106 Gr. B
0
1
Sr.
No.
A
Details
Outlet
Flow rate
Clinker
Cooler
Pre Heater 1
Boiler
Pre Heater 2
Boiler
kg/hr
222355
---
---
126
---
---
222355
---
---
100
---
---
m/s
3.4
---
---
Inlet
Unit
kg/hr
O
Sr.
No.
A
1
Detail
s
Inlet
Flow rate
Unit
Clinker
Cooler
Pre Heater 1
Boiler
Pre Heater 2
Boiler
42510
---
---
62
---
---
10
---
---
10
---
---
kg/hr
Design pressure
Design temperature
150
---
---
Working temperature
95
---
---
Type of fin
Fin type
Bare type
Bare type
Fin materials
CS
1
0
Resistant
welded
C
kg/cm2
(a)
kg/cm2
(a)
C
C
0
1
Outlet
Flow rate
Water outlet
temperature
Heating surface area
kg/hr
42510
---
---
95
---
---
2458
---
---
C
2
Sr.
No.
Pre Heater 1
Boiler
12.5/
3.2
13.5/
3.8
Pre Heater 2
Boiler
12.5/
3.2
13.5/
3.8
190/
136
190/
136
190/
136
194/
142
----
194/
142
----
194/
142
----
mm
1800/
1500
1500/
1500
1500/
1500
mm
26/
16
16/
16
16/
16
Ite
m
Working Pressure HP/LP
Unit
kg/cm (a)
kg/cm (a)
Shell
C
C
----
Clinker
Cooler
12.5/
3.2
13.5/
3.8
mm
----
mm
mm
~5000
----
~5000
----
----
1800/
1500
Ellipsoidal
head
1500/
1500
Ellipsoidal
head
1500/
1500
26/
16
16/
16
16/
16
2/2
Ellipsoidal head
Nos
~5000